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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Happy Holiday 完形填空和阅读理解 重点练
2025-2026学年上期初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册
一、完形填空
Hello, my friends! I'm back from my vacation. I went to a 1． with my parents. We 2． two weeks there. We lived in a hotel. Our room faced (面向) the sea, so we could see the sea at 3． time of day! There was a shopping street and many restaurants around. We bought many things and enjoyed lots of seafood(海味). I 4． something special for all of you.
The 5． in the hotel were nice. They always answered our questions 6． a smile (微笑). They were very friendly. We had many kinds of food and drinks for 7． . They were 8． , so I ate a lot every morning. The Happy Hour was waiting for us after we 9． from the beach! Everything was perfect(完美的). 10． I go to the beach next time, I will stay at that hotel again!
1．A． beach B． mountain C． museum D． cinema
2．A． took B． shopped C． spent D． went
3．A． any B． some C． every D． no
4．A． tasted B． ate C． saw D． bought
5．A． students B． friends C． visitors D． workers
6．A． at B． with C． on D． to
7．A． supper B． lunch C． breakfast D． dinner
8．A． expensive B． delicious C． terrible D． bad
9．A． arrived at B． got up
C． worried about D． came back
10．A． If B． Where C． Because D． And
二、阅读理解
阅读短文，回答问题
Vincent's diary entries describe his meaningful trip to Moscow. On the first day, he visited the Victory Museum, where he learned about Russia's fight against the Nazis. The museum's artwork reminded him of the sadness of war. Although he enjoyed ice cream at lunch, he felt unwell during dinner.
The next day, after rain freshened the air, he took the metro and was impressed by its beauty. Red Square's grandeur left him amazed. Later, at a school, he bonded with Russian students through music and games. Their joy made him realize how shared activities can create happiness.
11．What did the glass "tears" in the museum symbolize
A．The beauty of art. B．The pain caused by war.
C．The joy of victory. D．The importance of ice cream.
12．Why did Vincent feel better on July 18
A．Because he ate less ice cream.
B．Because the weather was cool after rain.
C．Because he made new friends.
D．Because he visited Red Square.
13．How did the students feel when singing and dancing
A．Bored. B．Tired. C．Happy. D．Sad.
14．What is the main lesson from Vincent's trip
A．Traveling is expensive.
B．History is unimportant.
C．Friendship and peace bring happiness.
D．Metro stations are always crowded.
15．Which activity is NOT mentioned in the diary
A．Visiting a museum. B．Taking a metro ride.
C．Climbing a mountain. D．Meeting local students.
阅读短文，回答问题
Would you like to go to Beijing, our capital. It's far away from Guangdong. It's 2313 kilometers from Beijing to Guangdong. The city of Kunming is 2216 kilometers away form Guangdong. It's always very warm there. But it's very hot in summer in Wuhan. It's 1084 kilometers from Guangdong to Wuhan. Changsha is near Guangdong. It's 726 kilometers from Changsha to Guangdong. Do you know which city is the biggest in China. It's Shanghai. It's 1811 kilometers from Guangdong to Shanghai. If you travel by air, you'll find it very interesting and fast enough to fly from Guangdong to Beijing. It only takes you about four hours and you'll get there easily, safely and unhurriedly (从容不迫). But travelling by train is quite different. You have to stay on the train for over thirty hours to arrive in Beijing. More and more people like to travel by air. You can see why, can't you
16．How far is it from Changsha to Guangdong
A．1084 kilometers B．2216 kilometers
C．726 kilometers D．762 kilometers
17．If you go to Beijing, our capital, you'll know ____.
A．it's not far away from all the other cities in China.
B．you have to travel long by land from Guangdong to Beijing.
C．it's not far away from us all
D．it's not far away from Guangdong.
18．From the passage, we know ____ has the longest way to Guangdong except Beijing.
A．Wuhan B． Changsha C．Shanghai D．Kunming
19．Which one is WRONG
A．Wuhan is very hot in summer.
B．It's as warm in winter in Kunming as Beijing.
C．It's 1084 kilometers from Wuhan to Guangdong.
D．It's warm in winter in Guangdong.
20．It takes more than 30 hours to arrive in Beijing from ____ by train.
A．Guangdong B．Kunming C．Changsha D．Shanghai
阅读短文，回答问题
Passage 1
Tom's summer holiday was full of adventures. He went camping with his friends in the mountains. They hiked, swam in a lake, and even saw a bear from a distance! Although they were scared, it became their most exciting story. Tom said, "It was tiring but amazing. I'll never forget it!"
Passage 2
Lucy spent her holiday differently. She volunteered at an animal shelter. Every day, she fed the cats and dogs, cleaned their cages, and played with them. "It was hard work, but seeing the animals happy made me feel warm inside," she said. Lucy believes helping others is the best way to find happiness.
21．What did Tom do during his holiday
A．He stayed at home. B．He went camping.
C．He volunteered. D．He visited a city.
22．How did Lucy feel about her holiday
A． B．Tired but happy.
C．Scared. D．Relaxed.
23．What is the common point between Tom and Lucy
A．They both saw animals.
B．They both did meaningful things.
C．They both traveled far.
D．They both felt scared.
24．Which word best describes Tom's holiday
A．Peaceful. B．Adventurous. C．Relaxing. D．Boring.
25．What does Lucy think brings happiness
A．Traveling. B．Helping others.
C．Taking photos. D．Eating special food.
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Last summer, my family and I went on a vacation to Xi'an, an ancient city in China. We visited the Terracotta Army, which was discovered in 1974. The clay soldiers looked so real that I felt like I was traveling back in time!
We also camped near Mount Hua. The landscape there was amazing—steep cliffs and winding paths. One night, we heard a strange noise outside our tent. It turned out to be a wild rabbit!
The trip taught me that holidays can be both educational and fun. Exploring historical sites and enjoying nature are great ways to spend a vacation!
26．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce the Terracotta Army.
B．To describe a family vacation experience.
C．To explain how to camp safely.
D．To compare ancient and modern cities.
27．Where did the family camp during their trip
A．Near the Terracotta Army. B．On Mount Hua.
C．In Xi'an city center. D．By a lake.
28．What does the word "it" refer to in the passage
A．The clay soldiers. B．The steep cliffs.
C．The noise at night. D．The winding paths.
29．Which activity is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Visiting historical sites. B．Camping in the mountains.
C．Taking photos of wildlife. D．Hearing unusual sounds.
30．What does the writer think about holidays
A．They should be spent at home.
B．They can combine learning and fun.
C．They are only for relaxing.
D．They must be expensive.
三、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
Last summer vacation I went to Taiwan with my parents. Taiwan is really beautiful ! The weather is good. It is always warm and humid because the sea is around Taiwan. In the north of Taiwan, it's cold in winter, but in the south of Taiwan, it's still warm in winter and you can enjoy the sunshine every day. The typhoon season is usually from June to October.
There are many mountains in Taiwan. ( A ) Ali Mountain is one of the biggest mountain there. We went to climb Ali Mountain one afternoon. There are many trees in the forest there. They are very tall and many of them are really old.
The Sun Moon I ake is the largest natural lake in Taiwan. In the lake there are many kinds of fishes.
( B ) We also went to the beaches and enjoyed the sunshine. There are many kinds of foods in the small towns near the sea. Dumplings with shrimp (虾) in them are my favorite.
Taiwan, a beautiful island, I love it ! I took many photos there. Would you love to visit it
31．The writer spent the summer vacation with his 　 　.
32．What's the weather like in Taiwan
33．文中画线句子（1）有一处错误，指出并改正。
34．Many of the trees in the forest in A - li Mountain are ____.
A．tall and old B．short
C．new D．short and old
35．将文中画线句子（2）译成汉语。
答案
1．A；2．C；3．A；4．D；5．D；6．B；7．C；8．B；9．D；10．A
11．B
12．B
13．C
14．C
15．C
16．C
17．B
18．D
19．B
20．A
21．B
22．B
23．B
24．B
25．B
26．B
27．B
28．C
29．C
30．B
31．parents
32．It is always warm and humid.
33．A - li Mountain is one of the biggest mountains there.
34．A
35．我们也去了海滩享受阳光。
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