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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 The Natural World Reading I 同步训练
一、根据句意及汉语或音标提示，写出各单词 的正确形式，每空一词
1. [2025江苏无锡期末]The little boy spent a lot of time counting the birds in the __________(湿地) .
2.There are many beautiful buildings,bridges and _________(池塘)in the Yu Garden.
3.A car is made of (非生物的) materials like metal and plastic.
4.[2025 江苏南京期中]The forest,called the /l /of the earth,is playing an important role.
5.[2025 江苏泰州调研]There is no need to /st :(r)/more than enough rice if the government controls the price.
二、单项选择
( )6.—Does the price transport
—Yes,it does.You don't need to pay extra money.
A.invent B.include C.discover D.take
( )7.—Kate,what time do you usually go to bed
— 10:00 p.m.
A.Around B.As C.On D.In
( )8 . [2025江苏苏州调研]We are wondering whether we can prevent people from ________the earth.
A.polluting B.to pollute C.polluted D.pollute
( )9.[2025 江苏淮安期中]Our school will_________an art festival on the afternoon of 10 December.
A.rush B.hold C.push D.play
( )10. [2025江苏盐城期末]It rained. ,the basketball match was put off.
A.After all B.Instead C.Therefore D.However
( )11.—How can we O
—Follow this:2KMnO △ K MnO +MnO +O ↑.
A.heat B.produce
C.invent D.reflect
( )12.During the vacation,we're glad that we have time to enjoy the sun on the beach.
A.a little B.plenty of C.a lot D.a number of
三、根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句
13. [2025江苏盐城调研]我们应该保护环境，保持自然的平衡。
We should protect the environment and of nature.
14.从车站到酒店只有十分钟的步行路程。
It's only ten minutes' walk the station the hotel.
15 .英式英语和美式英语之间有许多不同点。
There are many differences British English American English.
16.放暑假的孩子们正在期盼返回学校。
The children who are on summer vacation are looking forward to___________school.
17. [2025江苏淮安期中]他最大的问题是如何克服他的羞怯。
His biggest problem is how to his shyness.
阅读选择
( )1.Where does the Changjiang River originate
A.From Xinjiang. B.From Qinghai.
C.From Xizang. D.From Ningxia.
( )2.Which city is not mentioned (提到)in the text
A.Shanghai. B.Chongqing.
C.Wuhan. D.Ji’nan.
( )3.Which of the following words can we put in
A.celebration B.difference
C.importance D.climate
( )4.How many kinds of plants live in the Changjiang River basin(流域)
A.About 400. B.About 500.
C.About 550. D.About 1,000.
( )5. In which unit of a textbook can we read this text
A.Unit 2 Schools. B.Unit 4 Sports.
C.Unit 5 Nature. D.Unit 7 Cooking.
五、阅读还原
答案6 — 10
[2025江苏扬州期末]Think about a world without insects(昆虫) .It might sound nice at first. There would be no flies in your room. 6
The number of insects is becoming less and less,according to British biologist Dave Goulson.“In the 27 years from 1989 to 2016,the number of insects fell by 75 per cent,"Goulson wrote. 7 They are bad for the places that insects live in.
What would happen without insects 8 But the results would be far-reaching (影响深远的) . We need insects to pollinate crops (给庄稼授粉) . They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful things.We need them to keep the soil(土壤) healthy and do much more.
9 They would go hungry and die.The ecosystem would be off balance.
“The first step to stop this is to let more people understand the values (价值) of the natural world," Goulson said.“ 10 We should encourage them to protect the environment from an early age."
答案：
一、1.wetland(s) 2. ponds 3. non-living 4. lung 5.store
二、
快速对答案 6-12 B A A B C B B
6.B 根据“You don't need to pay extra money.” 可知，此处询问对方价格是否包括交通，故选 B项 。
7.A 根据 10:00 p.m. 并结合选项可知此处指 “大约”,故选A 项 。
8.A 句意为：我们想知道我们是否能阻止人们 污染地球。此处为固定搭配 prevent sb from doing sth,意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选 A 项 。
9.B 句意为：我们学校将于12月10日下午举 办一场艺术节。根据an art festival 可知，学校将“举办”艺术节。故选B 项 。
10.C 句意为：下雨了。因此，篮球比赛被推迟了。空格前后是因果关系，且为前因后果， 所以应用Therefore 。故选 C 项。
11.B 根据化学方程式可知，这里是说如何制造氧气，B 项符合语境。故选 B 项 。
12.B a little 意为“一点”,修饰不可数名词； plenty of意为“大量”,修饰可数名词复数或不 可数名词；a lot 意为“非常”,修饰形容词或副 词；a number of 意为“许多”,修饰可数名词复 数。根据time 可知，空格处修饰不可数名词， 排除C、D 项；根据we're glad 可知，此处指假期 有大量的时间享受阳光，故选B 项。
三、 13. keep the balance 14.from;to 15. between;and
16. returning/going back to 17. overcome/get rid of
四、
快速对答案 1-5 B D C D C
1.B 细节理解题 。 根据 originating from Tanggula Mountains in Qinghai 可知选 B 项 。
2.D 细节理解题。根据“running through many cities,such as Shanghai,Wuhan,Chongqing, Nanjing and so on”可知，文中未提到济南。故 选 D 项 。
3.C 推理判断题 。 根据 farming 、drinking、 transport 、producing
electric power 可知，这些 都是在说长江的重要性。故选C 项 。
4.D 细节理解题。根据about 1,000 kinds of plants 可知选 D 项。
5.C 推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是长江，属 于自然相关的内容。故选 C 项。
五、
快速对答案 6-10 C F B E D
6.C 根据“It might sound nice at first.There would be no flies in your room.”可知，此处说最开始可能很好，可推知后面会发生变化。 选 项C (但事实上，这可能真的是一个坏消息。)符合语境。故选 C 项 。
7.F 根据 “They are bad for the places that insects live in.”可知，此处是解释昆虫减少的原因。选项F(科学家说，这种情况的主要原因是农药的使用。)符合语境。故选F 项。
8.B 根据“What would happen without insects ”可知，此处是对“没有昆虫后会发生什么”这一问题作出回答。选项B(给出一个确切的答案几乎 是不可能的。)符合语境。故选B 项。
9.E 根据“They would go hungry and die.”可知，此处是描述没有昆虫后对其他动物造成 的影响。选项E(没有昆虫，许多动物将没有东西可以吃。)符合语境。故选 E 项 。
10.D 根据 “We should encourage them to protect the environment from an early age.”可知，此处是指环境保护应该从很小的年纪做起。选项D(最好的起点是我们的孩子。)符合语境。故选D 项。

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