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浙江省金华市永康市2024—2025学年八年级第二学期期末学业水平监测英语试卷
一、第二部分阅读理解，第一节阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2025八下·永康期末） 阅读理解
Jiangnan Community School's summer term is now open for sign-ups (报名). 15 courses are available (可获得的). Anyone aged 12 to 75 is welcome to take the courses.
All courses are free, offered every weekday evening from July to August. The courses are really popular, so sign up for the courses as soon as you can.
Here are some of the most popular courses.
Chinese Calligraphy In the class, you can learn to write beautiful Chinese characters and explore the richness of Chinese culture. Time: Thursday, 7:00 p.m.--8:30 p.m. Place: Room 301 Modern Dance The class includes different kinds of dances. Well-trained dancers will teach you how to dance. Time: Saturday, 6:30 p.m.--8:00 p.m. Place: Room 305
Tea Art Learn about China's favourite drink! Discover different kinds of tea, and learn how to make a perfect cup. You'll also learn about the history of tea. Time: Friday, 7:00 p.m.--8:30 p.m. Place: Room 209 Baduanjin Learn fun movements that can help you relax and stay healthy. You'll also learn the story behind the exercises and how to do them yourself. Time: Tuesday, 7:00 p.m.-8:30 p.m. Place: Room 102
For more information, call Miss Li at 87652299.
1．Mr Lee is free on Tuesday evening, what course can he take
A．The Tea Art Course.
B．The Modern Dance Course.
C．The Badunjin Course.
D．The Chinese Calligraphy Course.
2．Which of the following is True according to the text
A．All courses are offered on weekends.
B．The Calligraphy course is in Room 209.
C．People can learn to dance without any pay.
D．You can email Miss Li for more information.
3．What's the main purpose of the text
A．To explain how to join the summer courses.
B．To encourage people to sign up for the courses.
C．To introduce four popular after-school activities.
D．To help people learn more about Chinese culture.
【答案】1．C
2．C
3．B
【知识点】说明文；学校课程；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了江南社区学校暑期课程的报名信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
1．细节理解题。根据Tuesday, 7:00 p.m.-8:30 p.m.可知周二晚上7点到8点半，符合李先生周二晚上有空的条件，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据All courses are free(所有课程免费)，可知现代舞课免费，故选C。
3．文章大意题。根据开头介绍江南社区学校暑期课程开放报名，强调 "课程免费、名额紧俏，建议尽快报名"，随后列举热门课程详情，结尾提供咨询方式。核心是鼓励人们报名参加课程。故选B。
（2025八下·永康期末） 阅读理解
Mr Jiang is a manager of a big company in Sunshine Town. He is always too busy to have any time to relax. ""I have to buy a robot so that I can have more free time,"" Mr Jiang thought. So he ordered one from a robot shop.
The robot made Mr. Jiang's life much easier. When he got up in the morning, breakfast was made, and his lunch box was already prepared. That made him very happy.
While Mr Jiang was at work, the robot would do all the While Mr Jiang was at work, the robot would do all the housework. When Mr Jiang returned home from work, his flat would look as good as new, and a delicious dinner would be ready for him. After dinner, the robot would tidy up. That allowed Mr Jiang to do whatever he liked.
After a few comfortable weeks, however, things started to go wrong. The robot caught a virus (病毒) and no longer worked properly.
Sometimes it woke Mr Jiang up at four o'clock in the morning. When Mr Jiang got home, he would find his flat in a complete mess: food was laid on the bed; milk was in the rubbish bin; coins, bills, and his private papers were all over the floor. Moreover, the robot moved too fast on its wheels and often knocked things over. Mr Jiang did not know what to do with it.
In the end, Mr. Jiang decided to return the robot to the robot shop. Robots can help people a lot, but they can also be too much trouble!
4．What is Mr Jiang
A．A cook. B．A teacher. C．A scientist. D．A manager.
5．What can we infer about Mr. Jiang's life before he got the robot
A．His home was always messy. B．He had little time to relax.
C．He enjoyed doing housework. D．He was often late for work.
6．What happened after the robot caught a virus
A．It cooked healthier meals than before.
B．It followed Mr. Jiang to work.
C．It woke him early and caused trouble.
D．It started speaking in English.
7．What does the story show us about robots
A．Robots are perfect helpers for everyone.
B．Robots can help but also cause problems.
C．Only famous scientists should use robots.
D．Robots will take human jobs very soon.
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．C
7．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了江先生作为一家大公司的经理，因工作繁忙无暇放松，于是买了一个机器人的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．细节理解题。根据Mr Jiang is a manager of a big company in Sunshine Town.可知江先生是阳光镇一家大公司的经理，故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据He is always too busy to have any time to relax. 'I have to buy a robot so that I can have more free time,' Mr Jiang thought.(他总是太忙，没有时间放松。江先生想，我得买个机器人，这样我才能有更多的空闲时间)，可知江先生总是太忙，没有时间放松，所以想买机器人来获得更多空闲时间。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据Sometimes it woke Mr Jiang up at four o'clock in the morning. When Mr Jiang got home, he would find his flat in a complete mess: food was laid on the bed; milk was in the rubbish bin; coins, bills, and his private papers were all over the floor. Moreover, the robot moved too fast on its wheels and often knocked things over.(有时它会在凌晨四点叫醒姜先生。当姜回到家时，他会发现他的公寓一片狼藉：食物放在床上；牛奶在垃圾桶里；硬币、钞票和他的私人文件到处都是。此外，机器人在轮子上移动得太快，经常撞倒东西)，可知机器人感染病毒后，有时凌晨四点叫醒江先生，家里变得一团糟，还经常撞倒东西。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据故事中，机器人最初让江先生的生活更轻松(帮忙做饭、做家务)，但感染病毒后制造了很多麻烦，最后作者总结 Robots can help people a lot, but they can also be too much trouble!(机器人能帮大忙，但也可能带来很多麻烦)，可知机器人能帮助人，但也会带来问题，故选B。
（2025八下·永康期末） 阅读理解
①Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among them is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a heavy job in a crayon factory, he doesn't find much time to visit his hometown. "I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven't been back for almost three years now. It's a shame, but I just don't have the time," he says.
②Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.
③"I noticed that's true of my hometown,"" adds Zhong Wei. "Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-2Oth century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they're going to build a new school there."" Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
④According to Zhong Wei, however, ▲ "In my hometown, there was a big old A tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts."
8．How long has Zhong Wei lived in Wenzhou
A．3 years. B．13 years. C．20 years. D．46 years.
9．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Zhong Wei wants everything to be the same.
B．Zhong Wei thinks his hometown is improving.
C．Zhong Wei misses his childhood school deeply.
D．Zhong Wei dislikes all changes in his hometown.
10．Which of the following can be best put into" ▲ "" in the last paragraph
A．the town looks different now B．people still leave their towns
C．those memories have been lost D．some things will never change
11．How does the writer develop the passage
A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers.
C．By comparing differences. D．By asking questions.
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．D
11．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；家乡和社会变迁；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文通过46岁的钟伟这一例子，反映了当下许多中国人离开农村到城市打工的现象，同时描述了家乡在发展变化中，既有新的建设(如医院、学校)，也有不变的事物(如老树、童年记忆)，表达了人们对家乡变化的关注和对过往记忆的珍视。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
8．细节理解题。根据He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years.可知钟伟过去13年一直住在温州。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.可知钟伟认为家乡的发展是好的，也知道家乡不会一直保持不变。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段钟伟提到家乡学校对面的老树依然存在，成为地方象征，且童年在树下玩耍的记忆深刻。这与前文家乡在发展变化形成对比，强调有些东西永远不会改变，因此D选项最符合语境。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据文章以钟伟为例，讲述他离开家乡打工、家乡的变化以及他对家乡的情感，通过具体事例展开内容，因此是by giving examples(举例子)。B(列数字)、C(对比差异)、D(提问题)均不是主要写作手法。故选A。
（2025八下·永康期末） 阅读理解
Fewer than six hundred people have ever been into space, but in the future, more people will be able to travel there. A space vacation will begin with there days of medical checks and training in a spaceport. The travelers will learn about safety and they will practice some techniques used by NASA astronauts.
The day before the space flight, the travelers will get on a special plane, but they won't go into space. They will watch a spaceship take off.
On the day of the flight, the travelers will put on special suits and get on the spaceship. There will be five passengers and two pilots. They will fly to 50,000 feet (15,240 meters). After 90 seconds, the pilots will turn off the engine (发动机), but the spaceship won't stop. It will continue to climb to 360,0o0 feet (110 kilometers above the Earth).
Then comes the magic moment. The passengers will leave their seats. They will be able to float in zero gravity(重力) and enjoy views of Earth from large windows for about 4-5 minutes and there will be total silence. They will then return to Earth to their friends and family, who will be waiting in the spaceport lounge (休息厅).
About 350 people have already booked to go to space, but a seat on a spaceship will cost about US $200,000 dollars, so it won't be a cheap vacation. However, just as airplane tickets became cheaper over time, experts say space travel prices will drop as technology improves. If this happens, seeing Earth from space may become as common as international flights.
12．What do travelers do first before going into space
A．They have three days of medical checks and training.
B．They take a special plane to the moon for a test flight.
C．They practice flying a spaceship with NASA astronauts.
D．They watch a movie about space travel in the spaceport.
13．What happens after the spaceship reaches 50,000 feet
A．The passengers jump out of the ship with pilots.
B．The spaceship stops and waits for further orders.
C．The travelers return to Earth immediately after this point.
D．The ship keeps climbing after the pilots turn off the engine.
14．Which of the following pictures best matches the meaning of "float"
A． B．
C． D．
15．What can be the best title of the text
A．A Day in Zero Gravity B．Training for Space Tourists
C．The Cost of Space Flight D．The Future of Space Travel
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．C
15．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；地球与宇宙探秘；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章通过清晰的流程介绍和合理的未来预测，让读者了解太空旅行的现状与潜力。它不仅描述了具体的旅行步骤，还探讨了技术发展对太空旅行普及的影响，体现了科技进步对人类生活方式的可能改变。
【点评】考查阅读理解，根据题目中的关键词，在文章中快速定位到相关信息所在的段落和句子。然后，仔细阅读这些段落和句子，与选项进行对比分析，选择最符合文章意思的答案。
12．细节理解题。根据A space vacation will begin with three days of medical checks and training in a spaceport.可知太空度假将从在航天港进行三天的体检和训练开始。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据They will fly to 50,000 feet(15,240 meters).After 90 seconds, the pilots will turn off the engine (发动机), but the spaceship won't stop. It will continue to climb to 360,000 feet(110 kilometers above the Earth).(他们将飞到50000英尺即15240米，90秒后，飞行员将关闭发动机，但宇宙飞船不会停止。它将继续攀升至360000英尺即距离地球110公里)，可知飞船到达50,000英尺后，飞行员关闭发动机，但飞船不会停止，会继续攀升，故选D。
14．词义猜测题。根据float在文中描述的是乘客在失重环境下的状态，结合zero gravity(零重力)，可知其意为漂浮，即身体不受重力约束，在空中自由悬浮。因此，正确图片应展示人或物体在无支撑状态下悬浮的场景。故选C。
15．标题选择题。根据文章可知开篇提到过去很少有人进入太空，但未来会有更多人能够去太空旅行，接着详细介绍了太空旅行的流程，包括进入太空前的准备、太空飞行过程等，最后还提到太空旅行的费用以及未来价格可能会下降，整体围绕太空旅行的未来展开，故选D。
二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2025八下·永康期末） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D和E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一
项是多余选项)，将其序号填入31-34题，并回答第35题。
Field trips are one of the most exciting parts of school! Instead of sitting in a classroom, you get to explore new places and learn in fun ways. If you want to have a good time on your field trip, you must prepare in the right way to ensure that everything goes well.
　16． 　
The best way to have a great field trip is to listen and follow the rules. You don't want to be pulled out of the field trip for acting badly because you may miss out on fun, interesting activities. Your teacher will likely go over the rules before the trip. Make sure to also listen to what the guides say at the place you're visiting.
　17． 　
Choosing the right clothes will help you stay comfortable during the trip. Your teacher might tell you what to dress. Sometimes, everyone has to wear the school uniform so teachers can easily find the group. Wear comfortable shoes because you'll probably walk a lot.
　18． 　
Most field trips last all day, so you'll eat lunch away from school. Some places have restaurants, while others may only have picnic areas or no food service at all. Your teacher will tell you whether to bring your own lunch or bring money to buy food.
　19． 　
When you're on a field trip to a place that you've never been before, it can be easy to get lost. If you pair up with a friend, you two can look out for each other. If you don't have a close friend on the trip, team up with someone else who's alone-it's safer and more fun together!
By following the tips, you'll have a fun, safe, and memorable field trip!
A. Plan your lunch. B. Stay together with someone. C. Chat with friends. D. Wear the right clothes. E. Follow the rules.
Do you like going on field trips Why or why not (不超过 15 词) 　20． 　
【答案】16．E；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．Yes,I do. Because it's fun to explore new places.
【知识点】说明文；劳动实践
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了野外考察的四大准备技巧：遵守规则、穿着合适、规划午餐、结伴而行，旨在帮助学生度过愉快、安全且难忘的野外考察时光。
A.Plan your lunch.划你的午餐。
B.Stay together with someone.和某人呆在一起。
C.Chat with friends.和朋友聊天。
D.Wear the right clothes.穿合适的衣服。
E.Follow the rules.遵守规则。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先浏览文章大意，然后读懂选项意思，最后结合前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
16．根据后句The best way to have a great field trip is to listen and follow the rules.(进行一次精彩实地考察的最佳方式是倾听并遵守规则)，可知强调 "听规则、遵守规则" 的重要性，结合选项可知选项E与遵守规则有关，故选E。
17．根据后句Choosing the right clothes will help you stay comfortable during the trip(选择合适的衣服将有助于您在旅途中保持舒适)，可知段落围绕 "选择合适的衣服" 展开，结合选项可知选项D与穿衣服有关，故选D。
18．根据后句Most field trips last all day, so you'll eat lunch away from school.(大多数实地考察持续一整天，所以你会在放学后吃午饭)，可知段落讨论野外考察的午餐安排，结合选项可知选项A讲的是与午饭有关，故选A。
19．根据后句If you pair up with a friend, you two can look out for each other. If you don't have a close friend on the trip, team up with someone else who's alone-it's safer and more fun together!(如果你和朋友配对，你们俩可以互相照顾。如果你在旅途中没有亲密的朋友，那就和其他一个人组队——在一起更安全、更有趣)，可知段落强调 "避免迷路，与他人结伴"，结合选项可知选项B讲的是与他人结伴避免迷路，故选B。
20．根据个人喜好回答，需控制在15词以内，体现对野外考察的态度及原因。故填Yes,I do. Because it's fun to explore new places.。
三、第三部分语言运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
（2025八下·永康期末） 完形填空
Once upon a time, there was a small jungle village. Very few people in the village could 21． .The villagers did the same things every day and never tried anything new. But Hannah was 22． . She knew how to read and loved adventures.
One day, she found an old 23． in the forest. Her mom told her not to go inside, but she did anyway. She slowly opened the door and was 24． !The cottage (小屋) was full of books, covered in dust (灰尘) but shining in the sunlight. Hannah was so excited! She 25． the cottage and started reading. The books were full of magic, talking animals, and brave heroes. Hannah loved the books so much that she wanted to share them with her 26． .
When she excitedly told friends about her discovery, they 27． .Hannah was sad, but she didn't give up. She kept 28． and decided to share the stories with everyone in the village.
Every day, Hannah told stories at the cottage. 29． ,only a few people came, but soon more and more people came to listen. The old cottage was getting nicer 30． people from her own village helped her build the cottage again. Seeing the interest of her own people, Hannah started writing stories of her own too! People even traveled from different places to just listen to 31． stories.
Hannah's stories taught people about friendship, love, and being brave. She helped people who were 32． find their way. She also taught people how to read and write. Hannah spent her life sharing stories. They showed people that 33． in the dustiest corners, there can be a hidden treasure. And that treasure is not always gold, it can be a 34． waiting for someone to tell. Hannah's 35． for stories brought them to life and encouraged many people. Because of her, the world became a little richer, a little more magical, with every story she shared.
21．A． sing B． dance C． read D． draw
22．A． lonely B． common C． different D． nervous
23．A． cottage B． train C． flat D． car
24．A． bored B． surprised C． relaxed D． worried
25．A． cleaned B． painted C． bought D． built
26．A． villagers B． friends C． relatives D． parents
27．A． jumped B． laughed C． waited D． arrived
28．A． playing B． walking C． talking D． reading
29．A． At once B． At first C． After all D． Above all
30．A． so B． or C． but D． because
31．A． its B． their C． her D． his
32．A． sick B． lost C． hungry D． tired
33．A． still B． just C． also D． even
34．A． story B． truth C． joke D． lie
35．A． luck B． gift C． love D． hope
【答案】21．C；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．A；26．B；27．B；28．D；29．B；30．D；31．C；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了热爱阅读的汉娜在森林中发现一间堆满书籍的旧小屋，尽管起初被村民嘲笑，但她坚持分享故事，最终用书籍和故事改变了村庄，让人们明白 "即使平凡角落也可能藏着宝藏的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：村子里很少有人会读书。A.sing唱歌；B.dance跳舞；C.read阅读；Ddraw画画。根据后文Hannah knew how to read(汉娜会读书)，且村民们最初对书籍和故事不了解，可推断村里很少有人会阅读。故选C。
22．句意：但汉娜不一样。A.lonely孤独的；B.common普通的；C.different不同的；D.nervous紧张的。根据前文The villagers did the same things every day and never tried anything new.可知村民们每天做同样的事，从不尝试新事物，而后文讲的是汉娜会读书、爱冒险，与村民形成对比，因此她是不同的。故选C。
23．句意：一天，她在森林里发现了一间旧小屋。A.cottage小屋；B.train火车；C.flat公寓；D.car汽车。根据后文The cottage(小屋)was full of books()小屋充满了书)，可知她在森林里发现的是小屋。故选A。
24．句意：她慢慢打开门，感到十分惊讶！A.bored无聊的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.relaxed放松的；D.worried担心的。根据后句The cottage(小屋)was full of books, covered in dust(灰尘)but shining in the sunlight.(小屋里堆满了书，虽然积满了灰尘，但在阳光下闪闪发光)，可知小屋布满灰尘却藏满书籍，这与预期不符，因此汉娜的反应是惊讶的。故选B。
25．句意：她打扫了小屋，开始读书。A.cleaned打扫；B.painted粉刷；C.bought购买；D.built建造。根据covered in dust(布满灰尘)，而汉娜想读书，首先需要打扫小屋。故选A。
26．句意：汉娜太喜欢这些书了，想和她的朋友们分享。A.villagers村民；B.friends朋友；C.relatives亲戚；D.parents父母。根据后文When she excitedly told friends about her discovery(当她兴奋地告诉朋友她的发现时)，可知她最初想分享的对象是朋友。故选B。
27．句意：当她兴奋地告诉朋友们自己的发现时，他们却嘲笑她。A.jumped跳；B.laughed嘲笑；C.waited等待；D.arrived到达。根据后句Hannah was sad(汉娜很伤心)，可知村民们不识字且保守，对书籍可能不理解，因此会嘲笑她的发现。故选B。
28．句意：汉娜很伤心，但她没有放弃。她继续读书，并决定和村里的所有人分享这些故事。A.playing玩耍；B.walking走路；C.talking谈论；D.reading阅读。根据前文可知汉娜热爱书籍，即使被嘲笑也不会放弃阅读，故选D。
29．句意：起初，只有少数人来，但很快越来越多的人来听故事。A.At once立刻；B.At first起初；C.After all毕竟；D.Above all最重要的是。根据后文but soon more and more people came(但很快越来越多人来)，可知起初人很少，故选B。
30．句意：旧小屋变得越来越漂亮，因为村里的人帮她重新修缮了它。A.so所以，表示结果；B.or或者，表示选择；C.but但是，表示转折；D.because因为，表示原因。根据The old cottage was getting nicer这座旧农舍变得越来越好了，people from her own village helped her build the cottage again她自己村子里的人帮她重新盖了这座小屋，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，故选D。
31．句意：人们甚至从不同的地方赶来，只为听她的故事。A.its它的；B.their他们的；C.her她的；D.his他的。汉娜是女性，此处指代她写的故事，用her。故选C。
32．句意：她帮助迷路的人找到方向。A.sick生病的；B.lost迷路的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.tired疲倦的。find their way(找到路)，可知帮助 迷路的人。故选B。
33．句意：这些故事告诉人们，甚至在布满灰尘的角落里，也可能藏着宝藏。A.still仍然；B.just仅仅；C.also也；D.even甚至。in the dustiest corners在布满灰尘的角落里，there can be a hidden treasure.也可能藏着宝藏，结合选项可知强调 "即使在最不起眼的角落" 也可能有宝藏，用even加强语气。故选D。
34．句意：而那份宝藏不总是黄金，也可能是一个等待有人讲述的故事。A.story故事；B.truth真相；C.joke笑话；D.lie谎言。根据全文可知围绕故事展开，宝藏不一定是黄金，也可能是等待被讲述的 "故事"。故选A。
35．句意：汉娜对故事的热爱让它们焕发生机，并鼓舞了许多人。A.luck运气；B.gift天赋；C.love热爱；D.hope希望。根据brought them to life and encouraged many people(让他们活了下来，鼓舞了许多人)，可知讲的是汉娜一生都在分享故事，是对故事的热爱让它们焕发生机。故选C。
四、第三部分语言运用，第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2025八下·永康期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
none heart at the same time since awful
Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf is a popular Chinese cartoon.　36． 　 it first appeared in 2005, it has been loved by children across China.
The cartoon tells a funny and exciting story about a group of clever goats living in Green Grassland. A wolf named Wolffy always tries to catch them, bringing 　37． 　trouble to the goats. The goats find clever ways to stay safe from danger.　38． 　,they learn valuable lessons about teamwork and friendship. Though Wolffy never gives up,　39． 　 of his plans work out in the end.
This cartoon has won the 　40． 　of kids and it is still one of the most-watched children's shows today.
【答案】36．Since；37．awful；38．At the same time；39．none；40．heart
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】主要讲了《喜羊羊与灰太狼》是一部受欢迎的中国动画片。自从 2005 年首次播出以来，它就受到了全中国孩子们的喜爱。这部动画片讲述了一群聪明的羊在青青草原上的有趣又刺激的故事。
none没有；heart内心；at the same time与此同时；since自从；awful可怕的。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查答案。
36．句意：自从《喜羊羊与灰太狼》这部受欢迎的中国卡通片在2005年首次亮相以来，它就一直受到中国各地孩子们的喜爱。句子是现在完成时，结合选项可知用since引导，since自从，连词，引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，注意句首首字母大写，故填Since。
37．句意：一只名叫灰太狼的狼总是试图抓住它们，给小羊们带来了极大的麻烦。trouble麻烦，名词，形容词修饰名词，结合选项可知讲的是灰太狼的狼总是试图抓住小羊，是一个可怕的麻烦，awful可怕的，形容词，故填awful。
38．句意：与此同时，它们也从中学到了关于团队合作和友谊的宝贵经验。 根据前句The goats find clever ways to stay safe from danger.山羊会找到聪明的方法来保护自己免受危险，they learn valuable lessons about teamwork and friendship.它们也从中学到了关于团队合作和友谊的宝贵经验， 可知两个好处同时出现，at the same time与此同时，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填At the same time。
39．句意：尽管灰太狼从不放弃，但他的计划最终没有一个能成功。none of......中的一个，固定搭配，故填none。
40．句意：这部卡通片赢得了孩子们的心，并且至今仍然是收视率最高的儿童节目之一。won是win的过去分词，win赢得，实义动词。win the heart of sb.赢得某人的心、受某人喜爱，固定搭配，故填heart。
（2025八下·永康期末）根据短文内容及所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。
When Linda was in primary school, she always chose to sit at the back of the classroom. She never got full marks in her　41． 　(测验). And she doesn't like others to notice her.
All　42． 　(这些) changed after she joined the school sports team. One day, her friend Linda invited her to the tennis team. It 　43． 　(听起来) crazy because she didn't often exercise and she was not good at it. However, Linda kept asking her to do it, so she decided to have a　44． 　(尝试).
She trained hard every day. Soon she could play　45． 　(更好). She realised that it was not so 　46． 　(困难的) to be a member of the team. Day by day, she made great　47． 　(进步) and made many friends.
Later, she entered for the long jump though she didn't feel sure of　48． 　(她自己). To her surprise, she won second　49． 　(奖项)! She was really excited.
Now, she often goes outdoors and exercises with her friends. And in class, she listens carefully and answers questions　50． 　(积极地). She is so proud of her growth.
【答案】41．tests；42．these；43．sounded；44．try；45．better；46．hard/difficult；47．progress；48．herself；49．prize；50．actively
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了琳达的转变过程。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后结合语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查答案。
41．句意：她在测验中从未得过满分。测验用test，可数名词，指的是复数，所以用复数tests，故填tests。
42．句意：在她加入学校运动队之后，所有这些情况都改变了。这些用these，表示复数，all后面用复数，故填these。
43．句意：这听起来很疯狂，因为她不经常锻炼，而且也不擅长。听起来用sound，系动词，joined表明时态是一般过去时，所以sound用过去式sounded，故填sounded。
44．句意：然而，琳达一直邀请她加入，所以她决定尝试一下。尝试用try，可数名词，have a try尝试，固定搭配，故填try。
45．句意：很快她就能打得更好了。更好用better，副词比较级，修饰实义动词play，故填better。
46．句意：她意识到成为球队的一员并没有那么困难。困难的用hard/difficult，形容词，be动词was后面用形容词，故填hard/difficult。
47．句意：日复一日，她取得了很大的进步，还交到了很多朋友。进步用progress，不可数名词，make great progress取得极大的进步，固定搭配，故填progress。
48．句意：后来，她报名参加了跳远比赛，尽管她对自己没有信心。她自己用herself，反身代词，故填herself。
49．句意：令她惊讶的是，她获得了二等奖！奖项用prize，可数名词，指的是单数，故填prize。
50．句意：现在，她经常和朋友们到户外锻炼。在课堂上，她认真听讲，积极回答问题。积极地用actively，副词，修饰实义动词answers，故填actively。
五、第三部分语言运用，第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2025八下·永康期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Recently, a video of the life skill class at Xuhai Road Kindergarten (幼儿园) in Xuzhou has become popular online. In the video, children are taking part in different cooking　51． 　(activity). Some of them are washing vegetables, some are cooking dishes, and others are making sausages.
Zhang Qian is　52． 　head of the kindergarten. She said that they started to give life skill lessons in 2020. They found that the children 　53． 　(be) interested in cooking in a mooncake-making class at the Mid-Autumn Festival. Zhang then decided to set up stoves (炉子) in the yard and encourage children 　54． 　(develop) cooking skills. She believes safety always comes first,　55． 　 she asks children to wear gloves and masks (面罩) while cooking.
So far, the life skill class in the kindergarten 　56． 　(include) not only cooking, but also sewing and tea art. Children can make choices according to 　57． 　(they) own ideas.
Parents are very happy with the courses. Some even provide firewood 　58． 　the kindergarten. They're excited about the changes that are happening to their children.
By 　59． 　(move) the courses out of the classroom and into the kitchen and fields, children not only learn useful life skills but also develop a spirit of loving life, which will be　60． 　(help) to them for a lifetime. Such joy in learning stays with them forever.
【答案】51．activities；52．head；53．were；54．to develop；55．so；56．has included；57．their；58．for；59．moving；60．helpful
【知识点】新闻报道类；劳动实践
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了徐州徐海路幼儿园的生活技能课走红网络一事。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据单词所在句子的语法确定单词正确形式，最后逐一检查答案。
51．句意：在视频中，孩子们正在参加不同的烹饪活动。activity活动，可数名词，different不同的，形容词，修饰名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数activities，故填activities。
52．句意：张倩是这家幼儿园的园长。the head of......的负责人，固定搭配，故填head。
53．句意：他们发现孩子们在中秋节制作月饼的课堂上对烹饪感兴趣。be是，found表明时态是一般过去时，主语是复数children，所以be动词用were，故填were。
54．句意：于是张园长决定在院子里搭建炉灶，鼓励孩子们培养烹饪技能。develop培养，实义动词。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用to develop，故填to develop。
55．句意：她认为安全始终是第一位的，所以她要求孩子们在烹饪时戴上手套和面罩。根据前半句She believes safety always comes first(她认为安全始终是第一位的)和后半句she asks children to wear gloves and masks while cooking(她要求孩子们在烹饪时戴上手套和面罩)，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用so，所以，连词，故填so。
56．句意：到目前为止，这家幼儿园的生活技能课不仅包括烹饪，还包括缝纫和茶艺。include包括，实义动词。So far到目前为止，常与现在完成时连用，其结构是have/has+过去分词。主语the life skill class是单数，所以用has，include的过去分词是included，故填has included。
57．句意：孩子们可以根据自己的想法做出选择。they他们，主格，做主语。ideas想法，名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their他们的，故填their。
58．句意：有些家长甚至为幼儿园提供柴火。provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物，固定搭配，故填for。
59．句意：通过将课程从教室转移到厨房和田间，孩子们不仅学到了有用的生活技能，还培养了热爱生活的精神。move移动，实义动词。介词by后面用动词ing，move的动词ing是moving，故填moving。
60．句意：这种精神将对他们的一生产生帮助。help帮助，实义动词，be动词后面用形容词，help的形容词是helpful，有帮助的，故填helpful。
六、第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分15+5分，其中5分为书写分）
61．（2025八下·永康期末）假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展以"My travel plan"为主题的征文活动，请根据以下图示，用英语写一篇短文去投稿。
注意：（1）短文须包含图示内容，可以适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息；(3)词数：80-100；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I'm excited about my travel plan. I'm going to
……
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍自己的旅游计划。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍旅游的地点、时间、人物；然后介绍旅游的活动；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】内容完整且贴合主题：文章围绕My travel plan展开，清晰地阐述了暑假要和父母去北京旅行这一计划，并详细介绍了计划游览的景点(长城、故宫、颐和园)以及想品尝的美食(北京烤鸭)，涵盖了旅行计划的主要方面，内容丰富且紧扣主题。引用名言增色：在描述去长城的计划时，引用了He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.这句俗语，不仅增添了文化气息，也生动地表达了自己对登上长城的渴望，使文章更具感染力。语言表达流畅自然：整体语句通顺，用词恰当，使用了常见且准确的词汇和句式来表达自己的想法。例如I've dreamed of...、I'm eager to...、I believe...等表达，自然流畅地传达了个人情感和观点。逻辑清晰有条理：按照旅行的行程顺序依次介绍了要去的景点，先长城，再故宫，最后颐和园，层次分明，让读者能清晰地了解旅行安排。最后还对这次旅行进行了展望，使文章结构完整。
1 / 1浙江省金华市永康市2024—2025学年八年级第二学期期末学业水平监测英语试卷
一、第二部分阅读理解，第一节阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2025八下·永康期末） 阅读理解
Jiangnan Community School's summer term is now open for sign-ups (报名). 15 courses are available (可获得的). Anyone aged 12 to 75 is welcome to take the courses.
All courses are free, offered every weekday evening from July to August. The courses are really popular, so sign up for the courses as soon as you can.
Here are some of the most popular courses.
Chinese Calligraphy In the class, you can learn to write beautiful Chinese characters and explore the richness of Chinese culture. Time: Thursday, 7:00 p.m.--8:30 p.m. Place: Room 301 Modern Dance The class includes different kinds of dances. Well-trained dancers will teach you how to dance. Time: Saturday, 6:30 p.m.--8:00 p.m. Place: Room 305
Tea Art Learn about China's favourite drink! Discover different kinds of tea, and learn how to make a perfect cup. You'll also learn about the history of tea. Time: Friday, 7:00 p.m.--8:30 p.m. Place: Room 209 Baduanjin Learn fun movements that can help you relax and stay healthy. You'll also learn the story behind the exercises and how to do them yourself. Time: Tuesday, 7:00 p.m.-8:30 p.m. Place: Room 102
For more information, call Miss Li at 87652299.
1．Mr Lee is free on Tuesday evening, what course can he take
A．The Tea Art Course.
B．The Modern Dance Course.
C．The Badunjin Course.
D．The Chinese Calligraphy Course.
2．Which of the following is True according to the text
A．All courses are offered on weekends.
B．The Calligraphy course is in Room 209.
C．People can learn to dance without any pay.
D．You can email Miss Li for more information.
3．What's the main purpose of the text
A．To explain how to join the summer courses.
B．To encourage people to sign up for the courses.
C．To introduce four popular after-school activities.
D．To help people learn more about Chinese culture.
（2025八下·永康期末） 阅读理解
Mr Jiang is a manager of a big company in Sunshine Town. He is always too busy to have any time to relax. ""I have to buy a robot so that I can have more free time,"" Mr Jiang thought. So he ordered one from a robot shop.
The robot made Mr. Jiang's life much easier. When he got up in the morning, breakfast was made, and his lunch box was already prepared. That made him very happy.
While Mr Jiang was at work, the robot would do all the While Mr Jiang was at work, the robot would do all the housework. When Mr Jiang returned home from work, his flat would look as good as new, and a delicious dinner would be ready for him. After dinner, the robot would tidy up. That allowed Mr Jiang to do whatever he liked.
After a few comfortable weeks, however, things started to go wrong. The robot caught a virus (病毒) and no longer worked properly.
Sometimes it woke Mr Jiang up at four o'clock in the morning. When Mr Jiang got home, he would find his flat in a complete mess: food was laid on the bed; milk was in the rubbish bin; coins, bills, and his private papers were all over the floor. Moreover, the robot moved too fast on its wheels and often knocked things over. Mr Jiang did not know what to do with it.
In the end, Mr. Jiang decided to return the robot to the robot shop. Robots can help people a lot, but they can also be too much trouble!
4．What is Mr Jiang
A．A cook. B．A teacher. C．A scientist. D．A manager.
5．What can we infer about Mr. Jiang's life before he got the robot
A．His home was always messy. B．He had little time to relax.
C．He enjoyed doing housework. D．He was often late for work.
6．What happened after the robot caught a virus
A．It cooked healthier meals than before.
B．It followed Mr. Jiang to work.
C．It woke him early and caused trouble.
D．It started speaking in English.
7．What does the story show us about robots
A．Robots are perfect helpers for everyone.
B．Robots can help but also cause problems.
C．Only famous scientists should use robots.
D．Robots will take human jobs very soon.
（2025八下·永康期末） 阅读理解
①Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among them is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a heavy job in a crayon factory, he doesn't find much time to visit his hometown. "I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven't been back for almost three years now. It's a shame, but I just don't have the time," he says.
②Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.
③"I noticed that's true of my hometown,"" adds Zhong Wei. "Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-2Oth century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they're going to build a new school there."" Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
④According to Zhong Wei, however, ▲ "In my hometown, there was a big old A tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts."
8．How long has Zhong Wei lived in Wenzhou
A．3 years. B．13 years. C．20 years. D．46 years.
9．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Zhong Wei wants everything to be the same.
B．Zhong Wei thinks his hometown is improving.
C．Zhong Wei misses his childhood school deeply.
D．Zhong Wei dislikes all changes in his hometown.
10．Which of the following can be best put into" ▲ "" in the last paragraph
A．the town looks different now B．people still leave their towns
C．those memories have been lost D．some things will never change
11．How does the writer develop the passage
A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers.
C．By comparing differences. D．By asking questions.
（2025八下·永康期末） 阅读理解
Fewer than six hundred people have ever been into space, but in the future, more people will be able to travel there. A space vacation will begin with there days of medical checks and training in a spaceport. The travelers will learn about safety and they will practice some techniques used by NASA astronauts.
The day before the space flight, the travelers will get on a special plane, but they won't go into space. They will watch a spaceship take off.
On the day of the flight, the travelers will put on special suits and get on the spaceship. There will be five passengers and two pilots. They will fly to 50,000 feet (15,240 meters). After 90 seconds, the pilots will turn off the engine (发动机), but the spaceship won't stop. It will continue to climb to 360,0o0 feet (110 kilometers above the Earth).
Then comes the magic moment. The passengers will leave their seats. They will be able to float in zero gravity(重力) and enjoy views of Earth from large windows for about 4-5 minutes and there will be total silence. They will then return to Earth to their friends and family, who will be waiting in the spaceport lounge (休息厅).
About 350 people have already booked to go to space, but a seat on a spaceship will cost about US $200,000 dollars, so it won't be a cheap vacation. However, just as airplane tickets became cheaper over time, experts say space travel prices will drop as technology improves. If this happens, seeing Earth from space may become as common as international flights.
12．What do travelers do first before going into space
A．They have three days of medical checks and training.
B．They take a special plane to the moon for a test flight.
C．They practice flying a spaceship with NASA astronauts.
D．They watch a movie about space travel in the spaceport.
13．What happens after the spaceship reaches 50,000 feet
A．The passengers jump out of the ship with pilots.
B．The spaceship stops and waits for further orders.
C．The travelers return to Earth immediately after this point.
D．The ship keeps climbing after the pilots turn off the engine.
14．Which of the following pictures best matches the meaning of "float"
A． B．
C． D．
15．What can be the best title of the text
A．A Day in Zero Gravity B．Training for Space Tourists
C．The Cost of Space Flight D．The Future of Space Travel
二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2025八下·永康期末） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D和E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一
项是多余选项)，将其序号填入31-34题，并回答第35题。
Field trips are one of the most exciting parts of school! Instead of sitting in a classroom, you get to explore new places and learn in fun ways. If you want to have a good time on your field trip, you must prepare in the right way to ensure that everything goes well.
　16． 　
The best way to have a great field trip is to listen and follow the rules. You don't want to be pulled out of the field trip for acting badly because you may miss out on fun, interesting activities. Your teacher will likely go over the rules before the trip. Make sure to also listen to what the guides say at the place you're visiting.
　17． 　
Choosing the right clothes will help you stay comfortable during the trip. Your teacher might tell you what to dress. Sometimes, everyone has to wear the school uniform so teachers can easily find the group. Wear comfortable shoes because you'll probably walk a lot.
　18． 　
Most field trips last all day, so you'll eat lunch away from school. Some places have restaurants, while others may only have picnic areas or no food service at all. Your teacher will tell you whether to bring your own lunch or bring money to buy food.
　19． 　
When you're on a field trip to a place that you've never been before, it can be easy to get lost. If you pair up with a friend, you two can look out for each other. If you don't have a close friend on the trip, team up with someone else who's alone-it's safer and more fun together!
By following the tips, you'll have a fun, safe, and memorable field trip!
A. Plan your lunch. B. Stay together with someone. C. Chat with friends. D. Wear the right clothes. E. Follow the rules.
Do you like going on field trips Why or why not (不超过 15 词) 　20． 　
三、第三部分语言运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
（2025八下·永康期末） 完形填空
Once upon a time, there was a small jungle village. Very few people in the village could 21． .The villagers did the same things every day and never tried anything new. But Hannah was 22． . She knew how to read and loved adventures.
One day, she found an old 23． in the forest. Her mom told her not to go inside, but she did anyway. She slowly opened the door and was 24． !The cottage (小屋) was full of books, covered in dust (灰尘) but shining in the sunlight. Hannah was so excited! She 25． the cottage and started reading. The books were full of magic, talking animals, and brave heroes. Hannah loved the books so much that she wanted to share them with her 26． .
When she excitedly told friends about her discovery, they 27． .Hannah was sad, but she didn't give up. She kept 28． and decided to share the stories with everyone in the village.
Every day, Hannah told stories at the cottage. 29． ,only a few people came, but soon more and more people came to listen. The old cottage was getting nicer 30． people from her own village helped her build the cottage again. Seeing the interest of her own people, Hannah started writing stories of her own too! People even traveled from different places to just listen to 31． stories.
Hannah's stories taught people about friendship, love, and being brave. She helped people who were 32． find their way. She also taught people how to read and write. Hannah spent her life sharing stories. They showed people that 33． in the dustiest corners, there can be a hidden treasure. And that treasure is not always gold, it can be a 34． waiting for someone to tell. Hannah's 35． for stories brought them to life and encouraged many people. Because of her, the world became a little richer, a little more magical, with every story she shared.
21．A． sing B． dance C． read D． draw
22．A． lonely B． common C． different D． nervous
23．A． cottage B． train C． flat D． car
24．A． bored B． surprised C． relaxed D． worried
25．A． cleaned B． painted C． bought D． built
26．A． villagers B． friends C． relatives D． parents
27．A． jumped B． laughed C． waited D． arrived
28．A． playing B． walking C． talking D． reading
29．A． At once B． At first C． After all D． Above all
30．A． so B． or C． but D． because
31．A． its B． their C． her D． his
32．A． sick B． lost C． hungry D． tired
33．A． still B． just C． also D． even
34．A． story B． truth C． joke D． lie
35．A． luck B． gift C． love D． hope
四、第三部分语言运用，第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2025八下·永康期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
none heart at the same time since awful
Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf is a popular Chinese cartoon.　36． 　 it first appeared in 2005, it has been loved by children across China.
The cartoon tells a funny and exciting story about a group of clever goats living in Green Grassland. A wolf named Wolffy always tries to catch them, bringing 　37． 　trouble to the goats. The goats find clever ways to stay safe from danger.　38． 　,they learn valuable lessons about teamwork and friendship. Though Wolffy never gives up,　39． 　 of his plans work out in the end.
This cartoon has won the 　40． 　of kids and it is still one of the most-watched children's shows today.
（2025八下·永康期末）根据短文内容及所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。
When Linda was in primary school, she always chose to sit at the back of the classroom. She never got full marks in her　41． 　(测验). And she doesn't like others to notice her.
All　42． 　(这些) changed after she joined the school sports team. One day, her friend Linda invited her to the tennis team. It 　43． 　(听起来) crazy because she didn't often exercise and she was not good at it. However, Linda kept asking her to do it, so she decided to have a　44． 　(尝试).
She trained hard every day. Soon she could play　45． 　(更好). She realised that it was not so 　46． 　(困难的) to be a member of the team. Day by day, she made great　47． 　(进步) and made many friends.
Later, she entered for the long jump though she didn't feel sure of　48． 　(她自己). To her surprise, she won second　49． 　(奖项)! She was really excited.
Now, she often goes outdoors and exercises with her friends. And in class, she listens carefully and answers questions　50． 　(积极地). She is so proud of her growth.
五、第三部分语言运用，第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2025八下·永康期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Recently, a video of the life skill class at Xuhai Road Kindergarten (幼儿园) in Xuzhou has become popular online. In the video, children are taking part in different cooking　51． 　(activity). Some of them are washing vegetables, some are cooking dishes, and others are making sausages.
Zhang Qian is　52． 　head of the kindergarten. She said that they started to give life skill lessons in 2020. They found that the children 　53． 　(be) interested in cooking in a mooncake-making class at the Mid-Autumn Festival. Zhang then decided to set up stoves (炉子) in the yard and encourage children 　54． 　(develop) cooking skills. She believes safety always comes first,　55． 　 she asks children to wear gloves and masks (面罩) while cooking.
So far, the life skill class in the kindergarten 　56． 　(include) not only cooking, but also sewing and tea art. Children can make choices according to 　57． 　(they) own ideas.
Parents are very happy with the courses. Some even provide firewood 　58． 　the kindergarten. They're excited about the changes that are happening to their children.
By 　59． 　(move) the courses out of the classroom and into the kitchen and fields, children not only learn useful life skills but also develop a spirit of loving life, which will be　60． 　(help) to them for a lifetime. Such joy in learning stays with them forever.
六、第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分15+5分，其中5分为书写分）
61．（2025八下·永康期末）假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展以"My travel plan"为主题的征文活动，请根据以下图示，用英语写一篇短文去投稿。
注意：（1）短文须包含图示内容，可以适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息；(3)词数：80-100；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I'm excited about my travel plan. I'm going to
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．C
3．B
【知识点】说明文；学校课程；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了江南社区学校暑期课程的报名信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
1．细节理解题。根据Tuesday, 7:00 p.m.-8:30 p.m.可知周二晚上7点到8点半，符合李先生周二晚上有空的条件，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据All courses are free(所有课程免费)，可知现代舞课免费，故选C。
3．文章大意题。根据开头介绍江南社区学校暑期课程开放报名，强调 "课程免费、名额紧俏，建议尽快报名"，随后列举热门课程详情，结尾提供咨询方式。核心是鼓励人们报名参加课程。故选B。
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．C
7．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了江先生作为一家大公司的经理，因工作繁忙无暇放松，于是买了一个机器人的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．细节理解题。根据Mr Jiang is a manager of a big company in Sunshine Town.可知江先生是阳光镇一家大公司的经理，故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据He is always too busy to have any time to relax. 'I have to buy a robot so that I can have more free time,' Mr Jiang thought.(他总是太忙，没有时间放松。江先生想，我得买个机器人，这样我才能有更多的空闲时间)，可知江先生总是太忙，没有时间放松，所以想买机器人来获得更多空闲时间。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据Sometimes it woke Mr Jiang up at four o'clock in the morning. When Mr Jiang got home, he would find his flat in a complete mess: food was laid on the bed; milk was in the rubbish bin; coins, bills, and his private papers were all over the floor. Moreover, the robot moved too fast on its wheels and often knocked things over.(有时它会在凌晨四点叫醒姜先生。当姜回到家时，他会发现他的公寓一片狼藉：食物放在床上；牛奶在垃圾桶里；硬币、钞票和他的私人文件到处都是。此外，机器人在轮子上移动得太快，经常撞倒东西)，可知机器人感染病毒后，有时凌晨四点叫醒江先生，家里变得一团糟，还经常撞倒东西。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据故事中，机器人最初让江先生的生活更轻松(帮忙做饭、做家务)，但感染病毒后制造了很多麻烦，最后作者总结 Robots can help people a lot, but they can also be too much trouble!(机器人能帮大忙，但也可能带来很多麻烦)，可知机器人能帮助人，但也会带来问题，故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．D
11．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；家乡和社会变迁；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文通过46岁的钟伟这一例子，反映了当下许多中国人离开农村到城市打工的现象，同时描述了家乡在发展变化中，既有新的建设(如医院、学校)，也有不变的事物(如老树、童年记忆)，表达了人们对家乡变化的关注和对过往记忆的珍视。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
8．细节理解题。根据He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years.可知钟伟过去13年一直住在温州。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.可知钟伟认为家乡的发展是好的，也知道家乡不会一直保持不变。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段钟伟提到家乡学校对面的老树依然存在，成为地方象征，且童年在树下玩耍的记忆深刻。这与前文家乡在发展变化形成对比，强调有些东西永远不会改变，因此D选项最符合语境。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据文章以钟伟为例，讲述他离开家乡打工、家乡的变化以及他对家乡的情感，通过具体事例展开内容，因此是by giving examples(举例子)。B(列数字)、C(对比差异)、D(提问题)均不是主要写作手法。故选A。
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．C
15．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；地球与宇宙探秘；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章通过清晰的流程介绍和合理的未来预测，让读者了解太空旅行的现状与潜力。它不仅描述了具体的旅行步骤，还探讨了技术发展对太空旅行普及的影响，体现了科技进步对人类生活方式的可能改变。
【点评】考查阅读理解，根据题目中的关键词，在文章中快速定位到相关信息所在的段落和句子。然后，仔细阅读这些段落和句子，与选项进行对比分析，选择最符合文章意思的答案。
12．细节理解题。根据A space vacation will begin with three days of medical checks and training in a spaceport.可知太空度假将从在航天港进行三天的体检和训练开始。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据They will fly to 50,000 feet(15,240 meters).After 90 seconds, the pilots will turn off the engine (发动机), but the spaceship won't stop. It will continue to climb to 360,000 feet(110 kilometers above the Earth).(他们将飞到50000英尺即15240米，90秒后，飞行员将关闭发动机，但宇宙飞船不会停止。它将继续攀升至360000英尺即距离地球110公里)，可知飞船到达50,000英尺后，飞行员关闭发动机，但飞船不会停止，会继续攀升，故选D。
14．词义猜测题。根据float在文中描述的是乘客在失重环境下的状态，结合zero gravity(零重力)，可知其意为漂浮，即身体不受重力约束，在空中自由悬浮。因此，正确图片应展示人或物体在无支撑状态下悬浮的场景。故选C。
15．标题选择题。根据文章可知开篇提到过去很少有人进入太空，但未来会有更多人能够去太空旅行，接着详细介绍了太空旅行的流程，包括进入太空前的准备、太空飞行过程等，最后还提到太空旅行的费用以及未来价格可能会下降，整体围绕太空旅行的未来展开，故选D。
【答案】16．E；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．Yes,I do. Because it's fun to explore new places.
【知识点】说明文；劳动实践
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了野外考察的四大准备技巧：遵守规则、穿着合适、规划午餐、结伴而行，旨在帮助学生度过愉快、安全且难忘的野外考察时光。
A.Plan your lunch.划你的午餐。
B.Stay together with someone.和某人呆在一起。
C.Chat with friends.和朋友聊天。
D.Wear the right clothes.穿合适的衣服。
E.Follow the rules.遵守规则。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先浏览文章大意，然后读懂选项意思，最后结合前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
16．根据后句The best way to have a great field trip is to listen and follow the rules.(进行一次精彩实地考察的最佳方式是倾听并遵守规则)，可知强调 "听规则、遵守规则" 的重要性，结合选项可知选项E与遵守规则有关，故选E。
17．根据后句Choosing the right clothes will help you stay comfortable during the trip(选择合适的衣服将有助于您在旅途中保持舒适)，可知段落围绕 "选择合适的衣服" 展开，结合选项可知选项D与穿衣服有关，故选D。
18．根据后句Most field trips last all day, so you'll eat lunch away from school.(大多数实地考察持续一整天，所以你会在放学后吃午饭)，可知段落讨论野外考察的午餐安排，结合选项可知选项A讲的是与午饭有关，故选A。
19．根据后句If you pair up with a friend, you two can look out for each other. If you don't have a close friend on the trip, team up with someone else who's alone-it's safer and more fun together!(如果你和朋友配对，你们俩可以互相照顾。如果你在旅途中没有亲密的朋友，那就和其他一个人组队——在一起更安全、更有趣)，可知段落强调 "避免迷路，与他人结伴"，结合选项可知选项B讲的是与他人结伴避免迷路，故选B。
20．根据个人喜好回答，需控制在15词以内，体现对野外考察的态度及原因。故填Yes,I do. Because it's fun to explore new places.。
【答案】21．C；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．A；26．B；27．B；28．D；29．B；30．D；31．C；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了热爱阅读的汉娜在森林中发现一间堆满书籍的旧小屋，尽管起初被村民嘲笑，但她坚持分享故事，最终用书籍和故事改变了村庄，让人们明白 "即使平凡角落也可能藏着宝藏的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：村子里很少有人会读书。A.sing唱歌；B.dance跳舞；C.read阅读；Ddraw画画。根据后文Hannah knew how to read(汉娜会读书)，且村民们最初对书籍和故事不了解，可推断村里很少有人会阅读。故选C。
22．句意：但汉娜不一样。A.lonely孤独的；B.common普通的；C.different不同的；D.nervous紧张的。根据前文The villagers did the same things every day and never tried anything new.可知村民们每天做同样的事，从不尝试新事物，而后文讲的是汉娜会读书、爱冒险，与村民形成对比，因此她是不同的。故选C。
23．句意：一天，她在森林里发现了一间旧小屋。A.cottage小屋；B.train火车；C.flat公寓；D.car汽车。根据后文The cottage(小屋)was full of books()小屋充满了书)，可知她在森林里发现的是小屋。故选A。
24．句意：她慢慢打开门，感到十分惊讶！A.bored无聊的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.relaxed放松的；D.worried担心的。根据后句The cottage(小屋)was full of books, covered in dust(灰尘)but shining in the sunlight.(小屋里堆满了书，虽然积满了灰尘，但在阳光下闪闪发光)，可知小屋布满灰尘却藏满书籍，这与预期不符，因此汉娜的反应是惊讶的。故选B。
25．句意：她打扫了小屋，开始读书。A.cleaned打扫；B.painted粉刷；C.bought购买；D.built建造。根据covered in dust(布满灰尘)，而汉娜想读书，首先需要打扫小屋。故选A。
26．句意：汉娜太喜欢这些书了，想和她的朋友们分享。A.villagers村民；B.friends朋友；C.relatives亲戚；D.parents父母。根据后文When she excitedly told friends about her discovery(当她兴奋地告诉朋友她的发现时)，可知她最初想分享的对象是朋友。故选B。
27．句意：当她兴奋地告诉朋友们自己的发现时，他们却嘲笑她。A.jumped跳；B.laughed嘲笑；C.waited等待；D.arrived到达。根据后句Hannah was sad(汉娜很伤心)，可知村民们不识字且保守，对书籍可能不理解，因此会嘲笑她的发现。故选B。
28．句意：汉娜很伤心，但她没有放弃。她继续读书，并决定和村里的所有人分享这些故事。A.playing玩耍；B.walking走路；C.talking谈论；D.reading阅读。根据前文可知汉娜热爱书籍，即使被嘲笑也不会放弃阅读，故选D。
29．句意：起初，只有少数人来，但很快越来越多的人来听故事。A.At once立刻；B.At first起初；C.After all毕竟；D.Above all最重要的是。根据后文but soon more and more people came(但很快越来越多人来)，可知起初人很少，故选B。
30．句意：旧小屋变得越来越漂亮，因为村里的人帮她重新修缮了它。A.so所以，表示结果；B.or或者，表示选择；C.but但是，表示转折；D.because因为，表示原因。根据The old cottage was getting nicer这座旧农舍变得越来越好了，people from her own village helped her build the cottage again她自己村子里的人帮她重新盖了这座小屋，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，故选D。
31．句意：人们甚至从不同的地方赶来，只为听她的故事。A.its它的；B.their他们的；C.her她的；D.his他的。汉娜是女性，此处指代她写的故事，用her。故选C。
32．句意：她帮助迷路的人找到方向。A.sick生病的；B.lost迷路的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.tired疲倦的。find their way(找到路)，可知帮助 迷路的人。故选B。
33．句意：这些故事告诉人们，甚至在布满灰尘的角落里，也可能藏着宝藏。A.still仍然；B.just仅仅；C.also也；D.even甚至。in the dustiest corners在布满灰尘的角落里，there can be a hidden treasure.也可能藏着宝藏，结合选项可知强调 "即使在最不起眼的角落" 也可能有宝藏，用even加强语气。故选D。
34．句意：而那份宝藏不总是黄金，也可能是一个等待有人讲述的故事。A.story故事；B.truth真相；C.joke笑话；D.lie谎言。根据全文可知围绕故事展开，宝藏不一定是黄金，也可能是等待被讲述的 "故事"。故选A。
35．句意：汉娜对故事的热爱让它们焕发生机，并鼓舞了许多人。A.luck运气；B.gift天赋；C.love热爱；D.hope希望。根据brought them to life and encouraged many people(让他们活了下来，鼓舞了许多人)，可知讲的是汉娜一生都在分享故事，是对故事的热爱让它们焕发生机。故选C。
【答案】36．Since；37．awful；38．At the same time；39．none；40．heart
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】主要讲了《喜羊羊与灰太狼》是一部受欢迎的中国动画片。自从 2005 年首次播出以来，它就受到了全中国孩子们的喜爱。这部动画片讲述了一群聪明的羊在青青草原上的有趣又刺激的故事。
none没有；heart内心；at the same time与此同时；since自从；awful可怕的。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查答案。
36．句意：自从《喜羊羊与灰太狼》这部受欢迎的中国卡通片在2005年首次亮相以来，它就一直受到中国各地孩子们的喜爱。句子是现在完成时，结合选项可知用since引导，since自从，连词，引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，注意句首首字母大写，故填Since。
37．句意：一只名叫灰太狼的狼总是试图抓住它们，给小羊们带来了极大的麻烦。trouble麻烦，名词，形容词修饰名词，结合选项可知讲的是灰太狼的狼总是试图抓住小羊，是一个可怕的麻烦，awful可怕的，形容词，故填awful。
38．句意：与此同时，它们也从中学到了关于团队合作和友谊的宝贵经验。 根据前句The goats find clever ways to stay safe from danger.山羊会找到聪明的方法来保护自己免受危险，they learn valuable lessons about teamwork and friendship.它们也从中学到了关于团队合作和友谊的宝贵经验， 可知两个好处同时出现，at the same time与此同时，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填At the same time。
39．句意：尽管灰太狼从不放弃，但他的计划最终没有一个能成功。none of......中的一个，固定搭配，故填none。
40．句意：这部卡通片赢得了孩子们的心，并且至今仍然是收视率最高的儿童节目之一。won是win的过去分词，win赢得，实义动词。win the heart of sb.赢得某人的心、受某人喜爱，固定搭配，故填heart。
【答案】41．tests；42．these；43．sounded；44．try；45．better；46．hard/difficult；47．progress；48．herself；49．prize；50．actively
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了琳达的转变过程。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后结合语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查答案。
41．句意：她在测验中从未得过满分。测验用test，可数名词，指的是复数，所以用复数tests，故填tests。
42．句意：在她加入学校运动队之后，所有这些情况都改变了。这些用these，表示复数，all后面用复数，故填these。
43．句意：这听起来很疯狂，因为她不经常锻炼，而且也不擅长。听起来用sound，系动词，joined表明时态是一般过去时，所以sound用过去式sounded，故填sounded。
44．句意：然而，琳达一直邀请她加入，所以她决定尝试一下。尝试用try，可数名词，have a try尝试，固定搭配，故填try。
45．句意：很快她就能打得更好了。更好用better，副词比较级，修饰实义动词play，故填better。
46．句意：她意识到成为球队的一员并没有那么困难。困难的用hard/difficult，形容词，be动词was后面用形容词，故填hard/difficult。
47．句意：日复一日，她取得了很大的进步，还交到了很多朋友。进步用progress，不可数名词，make great progress取得极大的进步，固定搭配，故填progress。
48．句意：后来，她报名参加了跳远比赛，尽管她对自己没有信心。她自己用herself，反身代词，故填herself。
49．句意：令她惊讶的是，她获得了二等奖！奖项用prize，可数名词，指的是单数，故填prize。
50．句意：现在，她经常和朋友们到户外锻炼。在课堂上，她认真听讲，积极回答问题。积极地用actively，副词，修饰实义动词answers，故填actively。
【答案】51．activities；52．head；53．were；54．to develop；55．so；56．has included；57．their；58．for；59．moving；60．helpful
【知识点】新闻报道类；劳动实践
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了徐州徐海路幼儿园的生活技能课走红网络一事。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据单词所在句子的语法确定单词正确形式，最后逐一检查答案。
51．句意：在视频中，孩子们正在参加不同的烹饪活动。activity活动，可数名词，different不同的，形容词，修饰名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数activities，故填activities。
52．句意：张倩是这家幼儿园的园长。the head of......的负责人，固定搭配，故填head。
53．句意：他们发现孩子们在中秋节制作月饼的课堂上对烹饪感兴趣。be是，found表明时态是一般过去时，主语是复数children，所以be动词用were，故填were。
54．句意：于是张园长决定在院子里搭建炉灶，鼓励孩子们培养烹饪技能。develop培养，实义动词。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用to develop，故填to develop。
55．句意：她认为安全始终是第一位的，所以她要求孩子们在烹饪时戴上手套和面罩。根据前半句She believes safety always comes first(她认为安全始终是第一位的)和后半句she asks children to wear gloves and masks while cooking(她要求孩子们在烹饪时戴上手套和面罩)，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用so，所以，连词，故填so。
56．句意：到目前为止，这家幼儿园的生活技能课不仅包括烹饪，还包括缝纫和茶艺。include包括，实义动词。So far到目前为止，常与现在完成时连用，其结构是have/has+过去分词。主语the life skill class是单数，所以用has，include的过去分词是included，故填has included。
57．句意：孩子们可以根据自己的想法做出选择。they他们，主格，做主语。ideas想法，名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their他们的，故填their。
58．句意：有些家长甚至为幼儿园提供柴火。provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物，固定搭配，故填for。
59．句意：通过将课程从教室转移到厨房和田间，孩子们不仅学到了有用的生活技能，还培养了热爱生活的精神。move移动，实义动词。介词by后面用动词ing，move的动词ing是moving，故填moving。
60．句意：这种精神将对他们的一生产生帮助。help帮助，实义动词，be动词后面用形容词，help的形容词是helpful，有帮助的，故填helpful。
61．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍自己的旅游计划。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍旅游的地点、时间、人物；然后介绍旅游的活动；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】内容完整且贴合主题：文章围绕My travel plan展开，清晰地阐述了暑假要和父母去北京旅行这一计划，并详细介绍了计划游览的景点(长城、故宫、颐和园)以及想品尝的美食(北京烤鸭)，涵盖了旅行计划的主要方面，内容丰富且紧扣主题。引用名言增色：在描述去长城的计划时，引用了He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.这句俗语，不仅增添了文化气息，也生动地表达了自己对登上长城的渴望，使文章更具感染力。语言表达流畅自然：整体语句通顺，用词恰当，使用了常见且准确的词汇和句式来表达自己的想法。例如I've dreamed of...、I'm eager to...、I believe...等表达，自然流畅地传达了个人情感和观点。逻辑清晰有条理：按照旅行的行程顺序依次介绍了要去的景点，先长城，再故宫，最后颐和园，层次分明，让读者能清晰地了解旅行安排。最后还对这次旅行进行了展望，使文章结构完整。
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