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浙江省绍兴市越城区元培中学2024学年七年级第二学期期末教学质量调测英文试卷
一、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，其中A、B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分)
（2024七下·越城期末） 阅读理解
Do you know that at the same moment, people around the world might be doing different things Some are having breakfast to start their day, while others are in their beds, ready to sleep. This is because the Earth is spinning (旋转), and we live in different time zones. Now, let's take a look at what three students are doing at the same moment.
Jason: It's 6 am, June 27th. I'm working on the farm to pick some fresh vegetables. Look! There are some cucumbers in the basket. I want to give these vegetables to the homeless(无家可归的) people. They are often hungry, and I want to help them.
Lily: It's 9 am. I'm having a "rainbow(彩虹) walk" with my friends in a beautiful park. Here, we can enjoy the fresh air and see all kinds of trees and flowers. We are looking for colourful things to match (匹配) the colours of the rainbow. It's an exciting experience for us.
Lin Xiaoyu: I'm in Weifang, a city famous for its kite festival. For my birthday, my dad bought me a kite, and I'm flying it right now. It was a little difficult at first. But now my kite is dancing in the wind. Flying the kite is a great way for me to relax.
1．What time is it in Weifang, China when it's 6 am in the summer of London
A．6 am. B．9 am. C．9 pm. D．1 pm.
2．What does Jason want to give to the homeless people
A．A rich breakfast. B．Some fresh vegetables.
C．A colorful kite. D．Some beautiful flowers.
3．What is Lily doing in the park
A．She's taking a picture. B．She's having an art class.
C．She's painting a rainbow. D．She's taking a special walk.
4．What does Lin Xiaoyu think of flying kites
A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Easy. D．Interesting.
5．In which part of a magazine can we find this text
A．Life. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Food.
（2024七下·越城期末） 阅读理解
①Phil Heckels, a man from England, has become famous for his special art.
②In 2020, Phil drew a picture of his dog and posted it online. He joked (开玩笑) that he would draw people's pets for money. But to his surprise, many people asked for drawings. Instead of keeping the money, he chose to collect money for charity(慈誓), hoping to get around S400. Five years later, he has collected over S520, 000.
③Phil's paintings aren't what people might call "good art"he even calls them "rubbish (垃圾)". But that's what makes them special. His drawings are funny, and his followers love them.
④Many people want drawings, but Phil cannot draw them all. So he picks pets randomly (随机地). Followers can send him a photo of their pet. When he finishes the drawing, he posts it online, with a funny story about the pet. The drawing is free, but he asks for donations (捐款) to his charity.
⑤Today, Phil has more than 420, 000 followers and over 80. 000 pet photos waiting in his email box. He wants to keep going. He's excited to collect money in this way, and hopes to get S650, 000 soon.
⑥Phil started with a joke but has brought happiness to thousands of people while helping those in need. If a "rubbish" artist can change lives, what can you do with your skill
6．What is the correct order according to Para 2
①Many people asked for his drawings.
②Phil collected money for his charity.
③Phil joked about drawing pets for money.
④Phil posted a drawing of his dog online.
A．②①④③ B．④①③② C．④③①② D．②③①④
7．What's special about Phil's drawings
A．They are funny. B．They are scary.
C．They are colorful. D．They are small.
8．What is always with the pet's drawing according to Para 4
A．The name of the pet. B．A photo of the follower.
C．The price of the picture. D．A story about the pet.
9．How does the writer help us know Phil succeeds in Para 5
A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions.
C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples.
10．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Famous Drawing B．A "Rubbish" Pet Artist
C．A Helpful Follower D．An Interesting Job
（2024七下·越城期末） 阅读理解
Goubuli Baozi is a famous snack from Tianjin. It has a history of more than 150 years. There is an interesting story behind its name. Let's learn about it.
In the Qing Dynasty, a boy named Gao Guiyou was born (出生) into a farming family in Wuqing, Tianjin. His parents were already forty when he was born. They loved him very much and gave him the nickname (昵称)"Gouzi", which means "baby dog". This name was a way to wish him a healthy life.
Gouzi was clever and worked very hard. When he was fourteen, he went to Tianjin and got a job in a baozi shop. There, he learned how to make baozi. Three years later, he opened his own baozi shop and named it "De Ju Hao".
Gouzi was very good at making baozi. He made the baozi skin (皮) thin and soft. The most special thing was that each baozi had 18 small folds (褶), just like a blooming chrysanthemum(盛放的菊花). People loved his baozi. They smelled so good that everyone wanted to take a bite. And his baozi became popular.
One day, Gouzi was very busy. Many people were waiting to buy his baozi, and he didn't have time to talk to them. So people said, "Gouzi sells baozi, but ignores his customers. " Soon, people started calling him "Goubuli"", and his baozi got the name "Goubuli Baozi". Today, Goubuli uses "GoBelieve" as its English name.
11．Why did Gao's parents call him "Gouzi""
A．Because they liked baby dogs a lot.
B．Because they wanted him to be healthy.
C．Because they worked with dogs.
D．Because they wished to have a dog.
12．When did Gouzi have his own shop
A．When he was 40. B．When he was 14.
C．When he was I7. D．When he was 30.
13．What is Para 4 mainly about
A．Gouzi's life. B．Gouzi's hobby.
C．Gouzi's shop. D．Gouzi's baozi.
14．What does the underlined word "ignores" in the last paragraph mean
A．doesn't feed B．doesn't encourage
C．doesn't notice D．doesn't praise
15．What's the purpose(目的) of writing this passage
A．To explain why Goubuli baozi is popular.
B．To teach us how to make Goubuli baozi.
C．To ask people to buy more Goubuli baozi.
D．To tell the story behind Goubuli baozi.
二、第二部分阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
（2024七下·越城期末） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~F六个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选
项），将其序号填入第31-35小题。
Getting good sleep is important to teens' heaIth
Hard to get out of bed for school on Monday This year's World Sleep Day on March 21 helped people talk more about the problem of teenagers not getting enough sleep.
　16． 　 In the US, 77. 3% of high school students don't sleep enough, according to USA Facts. This takes place because of homework, after-school activities and using phones or pads too much.
　17． 　 Good sleep is important for everyone. It's even more important for teenagers. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep every day, according to the US National Institute of Health. That's because teenagers are growing a lot in their minds and bodies.
　18． 　 For students, sleep helps them do better in school. It helps them remember things better and think more clearly, said Harvard Health.
　19． 　 In 2023, MIT found a special part of sleep called "sleep onset (睡眠开始)". This part comes when people are just starting to fall asleep (入睡). Sleep onset helps with creativity (创造力). In the study, scientists asked people to dream about a hard job. After waking up, these people did the job more creatively, said MIT News.
　20． 　 It's good to have healthy sleep habits. Stop using mobiles phones or pads at least one hour before going to bed. Go to sleep and wake up (醒来) at the same time every day, even on weekends and holidays.
A. How can teenagers sleep well B. What is the best time to go to sleep C. How does sleep help with learning D. How does sleep help with creativity E. How long should teenagers sleep every day F. Why do many teenagers feel sleepy during the day
三、第三部分语言运用，第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024七下·越城期末） 通读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I'm good at my schoolwork. But I have a very bad 21． of losing things. I am always looking for my things, like keys, pens or books.
Last summer, I was on holiday with my family at the beach. On the first day, my father gave me a 22． because I lost one last month.
The next day, I went 23． and I really enjoyed being in the water. When I went back to beach, I remembered my watch. I 24． it all afternoon, but I could not find it. That night at dinner, I arrived with my sleeves (袖子) down because I 25． no one would notice that I didn't have my watch.
My sister asked, "What time is it "
"Ask Tom," my mother said. "He has a new watch."
Dad looked at me and said, "Don't tell me that you've lost the watch already!""
"No!" I said. I was very afraid. Was there anyone going to catch me in a terrible 26． Just then, there was an announcement (宣告):"Ladies and gentlemen, someone 27． a very nice watch on the beach in the afternoon. 28． you lost one, please come to the front desk."
I didn't want to face it but there was no other choice. So I 29． got up and went to the desk, with my whole family looking at me. There it was. The watch was fine. It was still working.
"I am 30． I didn't tell the truth." I walked back to the table, sat down and said in a low voice. My family knew that I had learned my lesson at last.
21．A． habit B． ability C． goal D． rule
22．A． hat B． book C． watch D． bag
23．A． fishing B． swimming C． shopping D． hiking
24．A． searched for B． laughed at
C． looked after D． thought about
25．A． hoped B． remembered C． promised D． explained
26．A． class B． lie C． story D． race
27．A． made B． wore C． found D． sold
28．A． Before B． When C． Although D． If
29．A． easily B． happily C． slowly D． angrily
30．A． excited B． surprised C． lucky D． sorry
四、第三部分语言运用，第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024七下·越城期末）将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
still fora long time bird smile agree
When Little Pink Caterpillar (毛毛虫) comes out of an egg, the other caterpillars are very surprised. "He is pink!" they say.
Little Pink Caterpillar is surprised, too. "I'm pink, but I am　31． 　a caterpillar. What's the problem "
The other caterpillars say,"　32． 　 can easily catch you."
Little Pink Caterpillar has to　33． 　"I guess I'll just have to find somewhere pinker." He slowly sets off to find a better place to be safe. He keeps going　34． 　When he arrives at a pink flower, he is so tired that he falls fast asleep. Slowly, he is changing. When Little Pink Caterpillar wakes up, he feels very different. "I'm a new me." he　35． 　.
Yes, he is prepared to fly and explore.
（2024七下·越城期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
I couldn't help looking at the shoes through the window every time I went past the shop. Everyone around me had these shoes. Once, I asked my grandma for them.　36． 　 (然而), she said, "You have to get them　37． 　(用, 以) your own money."
I really wanted those shoes, so I started to look for a way to make some money. I thought walking dogs would be easy, so I began to take　38． 　(照顾) of some dogs. Snowflake was cute, Tiny was　39． 　(巨大) and funny, and Tulip was smart. They didn't　40． 　(尝试) to be like each other; they were all　41． 　(酷) in their own ways. This made me see that it's OK not to be like everyone else. Walking dogs was hard and　42． 　(累人的), but it did help me make some money.
One sunny　43． 　(早上), I walked to the shop. I looked at the shoes, but the feeling of wanting to be like everyone else wasn't that strong. So,　44． 　 (决定) to get something that I truly wanted.　45． 　 (终于,最后), I bought a pet turtle and named her Cashy. She became a symbol of the lessons I learned along the way.
五、第三部分语言运用，第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024七下·越城期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Today was an amazing day! I went to Mount Huaguoshan, the home of the Monkey King.
We　46． 　(leave) early at 8 am and got there around 9 am. The mountain was so beautiful-the green forests and different kinds of rocks made it look like　47． 　painting.
The beginning of our climb was easy. Along the way, we saw many rocks. Some looked like animals, while others looked like　48． 　(plant). There was even a monkey-like rock sitting on the mountain.
Before long, we got to the Water Curtain Cave. Right　49． 　front of the cave, we saw a waterfall (瀑布). "Look, Dad, a waterfall! It　50． 　(rush) down so quickly!" my brother shouted　51． 　(glad). Inside the cave, there were beds, tables and chairs--all made of rocks. It looked just like what the book said.
After leaving the cave, we went on with our climb. I felt tired　52． 　wanted to give up.
But Dad encouraged　53． 　"Come on! The view (风景) from the mountaintop is more beautiful."
In the end, we got to the mountain top. Dad was right. The view on the top was really amazing.
On our way down, we saw many　54． 　(play) monkeys. They jumped from tree to tree, took snacks from visitors, and even posed for photos. They made the mountain alive.
It was such a fun experience. Everything in Mount Huaguoshan area seems　55． 　(tell) stories from the past. I can't wait to visit again!
六、第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
56．（2024七下·越城期末） 假如你是李华，英国学生Mark即将来你校做交换生。请你根据他的要求，选择以下校园规定中的一种，给他回复一封邮件介绍相关情况。
Hey, Li Hua! I'm interested in your school rules. Could you tell me
Dining-hall Rules ●stand in a queue; ●make good food choices; ●keep the dining hall clean; ●. . … Classroom Rules ●arrive on time; ●not eat snacks in class; ●keep the classroom clean; ●. . …
注意：(1)邮件需包含所选信息中的至少两点相关内容，并适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；(3)词数：80词左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计人总词数。
Hello, Mark,
Glad to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】主要讲了时区差异导致世界各地的人在同一时刻做不同事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解题意，从文中抓住相关语句，最终选择正确答案。
1．数字计算题。根据文中提到Jason所在地方时间是6 am(伦敦夏天时间)，Lily所在地方时间是9 am，可推测Lily所在地方比Jason所在地方快3小时。中国潍坊和伦敦时差较大，伦敦处于中时区，中国处于东八区，时差大约8小时，当伦敦是6 am时，潍坊时间应该是6+8=14时，也就是下午1点(1 pm)。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Jason所说I'm working on the farm to pick some fresh vegetables.I want to give these vegetables to the homeless(无家可归的) people.(我正在农场里摘些新鲜蔬菜。我想把这些蔬菜送给无家可归的人)，可知他想给无家可归的人一些新鲜蔬菜。所以选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Lily所说I'm having a 'rainbow(彩虹) walk' with my friends in a beautiful park.可知她正在公园进行一次特别的"彩虹漫步"。A选项文中未提及拍照；B选项没有提到上艺术课；C选项不是画彩虹，而是寻找与彩虹颜色匹配的东西。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据从Lin Xiaoyu所说Flying the kite is a great way for me to relax.可知她认为放风筝是放松的好方式，即她觉得放风筝很放松。B选项无聊、C选项容易、D选项有趣均不符合文意。故选A。
5．文章出处题。根据文章可知主要讲述了在同一时刻，不同地方的学生正在做的不同事情，这些内容与人们的生活相关。B选项健康、C选项运动、D选项食物在文中均未重点体现。所以选A，该文章可能出现在杂志的生活板块。故选A。
【答案】6．C
7．A
8．D
9．C
10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了英国男子Phil Heckels因特殊的艺术而走红。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段内容In 2020,Phil drew a picture of his dog and posted it online.(④Phil把他狗的画发到网上)He joked (开玩笑) that he would draw people's pets for money.(③Phil开玩笑说他会为钱给人们画宠物)But to his surprise, many people asked for drawings.(①很多人要他的画)Instead of keeping the money, he chose to collect money for charity(慈善), hoping to get around $400.(②Phil为他的慈善机构筹集资金)，可知正确的顺序是④③①②，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据Phil's paintings aren't what people might call 'good art' he even calls them 'rubbish(垃圾)'. But that's what makes them special. His drawings are funny, and his followers love them.(Phil的画不是人们所说的‘好艺术'，他甚至称它们为‘垃圾'。但这就是它们的特别之处。他的画很有趣，他的粉丝们都很喜欢)"可知Phil的画的特别之处在于它们很有趣，故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据When he finishes the drawing, he posts it online,with a funny story about the pet.(当他完成画作后，他会把它发到网上，并附上一个关于宠物的有趣故事)，可知宠物画作总是伴随着一个关于宠物的故事，故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第五段Today, Phil has more than 420, 000 followers and over 80, 000 pet photos waiting in his email box. He wants to keep going. He's excited to collect money in this way, and hopes to get $650, 000 soon.(如今，Phil有超过42万粉丝，邮箱里有超过8万张宠物照片等着他。他想继续下去。他很高兴能用这种方式筹集资金，并希望很快能筹集到65万美元)，可知作者通过列举粉丝数量、等待的宠物照片数量以及希望筹集的资金数量等数字，让我们知道Phil取得了成功，故选C。
10．标题选择题。根据文章可知主要讲述了Phil Heckels，一位来自英国的男子，他以画宠物画为慈善筹款，虽然他称自己的画是"垃圾"，但他的画很有趣，受到了很多人的喜爱，他也因此取得了成功。A选项"一幅著名的画"没有突出文章重点；C选项"一个乐于助人的粉丝"与文章内容不符；D选项"一份有趣的工作"没有准确概括文章主旨。B选项"一位‘垃圾'宠物艺术家"最能概括文章内容，故选B。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．D
14．C
15．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；词义猜测；段落大意；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了天津著名小吃狗不理包子的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．细节理解题。根据They loved him very much and gave him the nickname(昵称) 'Gouzi', which means 'baby dog'. This name was a way to wish him a healthy life.可知他的父母给他取"狗子"这个昵称是希望他能健康生活，B选项正确。A选项"因为他们非常喜欢小狗"、C选项"因为他们和狗一起工作"、D选项"因为他们希望有一只狗"均不符合文意。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据When he was fourteen, he went to Tianjin and got a job in a baozi shop.Three years later, he opened his own baozi shop可知他14岁去包子店工作，三年后，也就是17岁时开了自己的包子店，故选C。
13．段落大意题。根据He made the baozi skin(皮)thin and soft. The most special thing was that each baozi had 18 small folds (褶), just like a blooming chrysanthemum(盛放的菊花). People loved his baozi.(他把包子皮做得又薄又软。最特别的是，每个包子都有18个小褶皱，就像一朵盛开的菊花。人们喜欢他的包子)，可知第四段主要描述了狗子做包子的技艺重点在介绍他做的包子，故选D。
14．词义猜测题。根据最后一段One day,Gouzi was very busy. Many people were waiting to buy his baozi,and he didn't have time to talk to them.(有一天，狗子很忙。很多人都在等着买他的包子，他没有时间和他们说话)，可知狗子很忙，没时间和顾客说话，所以人们说他卖包子却忽视顾客，ignores意思是没注意到，忽视，C选项正确。A选项"不喂养"、B选项"不鼓励"、D选项"不赞扬"均不符合语境。故选C。
15．文章大意题。根据文章可知开篇提到There is an interesting story behind its name. Let's learn about it.(它的名字背后有一个有趣的故事。让我们来了解一下)，接着详细讲述了狗不理包子名字的由来以及相关故事，所以写作目的是讲述狗不理包子背后的故事，D选项正确。A选项"解释狗不理包子为什么受欢迎"不是重点；B选项"教我们如何制作狗不理包子"文章未涉及；C选项"让人们买更多的狗不理包子"也不是文章目的。故选D。
【答案】16．F；17．E；18．C；19．D；20．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了充足睡眠对青少年健康的重要性。
A.How can teenagers sleep well青少年怎样才能睡得好
B.What is the best time to go to sleep什么时候睡觉最好
C.How does sleep help with learning睡眠如何帮助学习
D.How does sleep help with creativity睡眠如何帮助创造力
E.How long should teenagers sleep every day青少年每天应该睡多久
F.Why do many teenagers feel sleepy during the day为什么许多青少年白天会感到困倦
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后通读全文仔细检查。
16．根据后文提到In the US,77. 3% of high school students don't sleep enough...This takes place because of homework, after - school activities and using phones or pads too much.(在美国，77.3%的高中生睡眠不足...这是因为家庭作业、放学后的活动以及过度使用手机或平板电脑)，主要解释了很多青少年睡眠不足以及白天感觉困倦的原因，即作业、课外活动以及过度使用手机或平板等。结合选项可知选项F"Why do many teenagers feel sleepy during the day"(为什么很多青少年白天感觉困倦)，符合题意，故选F。
17．根据后文Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep every day,according to the US National Institute of Health.(根据美国国家卫生研究所的数据，青少年每天需要9到10个小时的睡眠)，明确说明了青少年每天需要的睡眠时长。结合选项可知选项E"How long should teenagers sleep every day"(青少年每天应该睡多久)，符合题意，故选E。
18．根据后文For students,sleep helps them do better in school. It helps them remember things better and think more clearly, said Harvard Health.(对于学生来说，睡眠有助于他们在学校表现更好。哈佛健康说，这有助于他们更好地记住事情，更清晰地思考)，主要阐述了睡眠对学生在学校学习方面的帮助，比如帮助记忆和更清晰地思考。结合选项可知选项C"How does sleep help with learning"(睡眠如何帮助学习)，符合题意，故选C。
19．根据后文In 2023,MIT found a special part of sleep called 'sleep onset(睡眠开始)'. This part comes when people are just starting to fall aslee (入睡). Sleep onset helps with creativity(创造力).(2023年，麻省理工学院发现了睡眠的一个特殊部分，称为"睡眠开始"。这部分发生在人们刚刚开始入睡的时候。睡眠开始有助于创造力)，重点讲述了睡眠开始阶段对创造力的帮助。结合选项可知选项D"How does sleep help with creativity"(睡眠如何帮助创造力)，符合题意，故选D。
20．根据后文It's good to have healthy sleep habits. Stop using mobiles phones or pads at least one hour before going to bed. Go to sleep and wake up(醒来)at the same time every day,even on weekends and holidays.(有健康的睡眠习惯是件好事。睡前至少一小时停止使用手机或平板电脑。即使在周末和节假日，每天也要在同一时间睡觉和醒来),给出了一些有助于青少年睡好的建议，即养成健康的睡眠习惯。结合选项可知选项A"How can teenagers sleep well"(青少年如何能睡好)，符合题意，故选A。
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．D；29．C；30．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在沙滩游玩时弄丢手表，并且说谎，最后听到广播，拿回手表的的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章的大意，抓住上下文的语境，明确词意，结合语法，运用排除法选出答案，最后在通读全文核对答案。
21．句意：但是我有丢东西的坏习惯。A习惯，B能力，C目标，D规则，根据losing things可知丢东西是坏习惯，故选A。
22．句意：第一天，我的爸爸给我一块手表。A帽子，B书，C手表，D包，根据When I went back to beach, I remembered my watch.可知爸爸给我一块手表。故选C。
23．句意：第二天，我去游泳了并且我真得喜欢在水里。A钓鱼，B游泳，C购物，D远足，根据I really enjoyed being in the water.可知我去游泳了，故选B。
24．句意：我找了一下午，但是我没有找到。A寻找，B嘲笑，C照顾，D思考，根据but I could not find it可知我找了整个下午，故选A。
25．句意：我把我的袖子弄下来因为我希望没有人注意到我没有手表。A希望，B记得，C承诺，D解释，根据I arrived with my sleeves (袖子) down可知希望没有人注意到没有手表，故选A。
26．句意：有人要识破我的谎言吗？A课，B说谎，C故事，D比赛，根据"No!" I said. I was very afraid.可知有人可能要识破谎言，故选B。
27．句意：女士们先生们，有人今天下午在沙滩上发现一块漂亮的手表。A制作，B穿，C发现，D卖，根据8you lost one, please come to the front desk.可知有人在沙滩发现了手表，故选C。
28．句意：如果你丢了，请来前台。A在……之前，B当……的时候，C即使，D如果，根据please come to the front desk.可知如果丢了手表，请来前台，故选D。
29．句意：因此我慢慢地站起来，走向前台。A容易地，B幸福地，C慢慢地，D生气地，根据I didn't want to face it but there was no other choice.可知我慢慢地站起来走向前台，故选C。
30．句意：对不起我没有说实话。A激动的，B惊讶的，C幸运的，D抱歉的，根据I didn't tell the truth可知需要表达歉意，故选D。
【答案】31．still；32．Birds；33．agree；34．for a long time；35．smiles
【知识点】记叙文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一只粉色的毛毛虫变化的故事。
选项的意思是：still 仍然，for a long time 很长时间，bird 鸟，smile笑， agree生气的
【点评】考查选词填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
31．句意：我是粉色的，但是我仍然是一只毛毛虫。句子缺少副词，根据Little Pink Caterpillar is surprised, too.可知粉色的毛毛虫使别的毛毛虫惊讶，但是仍然是一只毛毛虫，still副词，仍然，故答案为still。
32．句意：鸟很容易逮住你。句子缺少主语，根据常识可知鸟会逮毛毛虫，bird名词，鸟，这里用复数表达一类，birds复数，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为Birds。
33．句意：粉色的小毛毛虫不得不同意。根据I guess I'll just have to find somewhere pinker.可知他同意别人的说法，has to后面跟动词原形，agree动词，同意，符合题意，故答案为agree。
34．句意：他坚持走了很长的时间。句子缺少状语，for a long time很长时间，符合题意，故答案为for a long time。
35．句意："我是全新的了。"他微笑着说。根据I'm a new me.可知变成全新的自己，他是开心的，应该是微笑地说，smile动词，微笑，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，smile用第三人称单数smiles，故答案为smiles。
【答案】36．However；37．with；38．care；39．huge；40．try；41．cool；42．tired；43．morning；44．decide；45．Finally
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者用遛狗的方式得到自己想要的东西的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写。先通读全文，跳过缺失的单词，了解短文大意，然后根据上下文，句意和首字母及固定搭配等来确定正确的单词。
36．句意：然而，她说，"你必须用你自己的钱得到它。"句子缺少副词，然而however，一般单独使用，和后面的部分用逗号隔开，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为However。
37．句意：然而，她说，"你必须用你自己的钱得到它。"句子缺少介词，用，以with，介词，with your own money用你自己的钱，故答案为with。
38．句意：因此我开始照顾一些狗。照顾take care of，动词短语，故答案为care。
39．句意：Tiny是巨大的并且有趣的。句子缺少形容词，巨大的huge，形容词做表语，故答案为huge。
40．句意：它们没有尝试彼此一样。句子缺少动词，尝试try，动词，didn't后面跟动词原形，故答案为try。
41．句意：它们都用自己的方式酷。句子缺少形容词，酷cool，形容词做表语，故答案为cool。
42．句意：遛狗是困难的并且是累人的。句子缺少形容词，tired，形容词，累的，and连接两个形容词，故答案为tired。
43．句意：一个晴朗的早上，我走进商店。句子缺少名词，早上morning，One修饰此空，因此要用名词单数，故答案为morning。
44．句意：因此，决定得到我真正想要的东西。句子缺少动词，决定decide，动词，句子是祈使句，动词decide用原形，故答案为decide。
45．句意：最后，我买了一只宠物龟，并给她命名为Cashy。句子缺少副词，终于，最后finally，副词，一般可以单独使用，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为Finally。
【答案】46．left；47．a；48．plants；49．in；50．is rushing；51．gladly；52．and；53．me；54．playful；55．to tell
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者去花果山游玩，看到的美景。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过答题空通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和所给单词提示逐一作答，注意要考虑句型，语法，搭配和语境等因素，并逐一检查验证。
46．句意：我们早上8点早早出发了并且大约9点到达。leave动词，离开，and连接两个动词短语，动词形式一致，got是动词的过去式，leave用过去式left，故答案为left。
47．句意：山是如此的美丽——绿色的森林和不同类型的石头使它看起来像一幅画。painting可数名词，画，句子缺少不定冠词，painting是辅音音素开头的单词，冠词用a，故答案为a。
48．句意：一些看起来像动物，然而还有一些看起来像植物。plant可数名词，植物，用复数表达一类事物，plants复数，故答案为plants。
49．句意：在峡谷的正前方，我们看到一个瀑布。in front of介词短语，在……前面，故答案为in。
50．句意：它正流的如此的快。rush，流动，动词，根据Look, Dad, a waterfall!可知句子是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，主语是it，be动词用is，rush的现在分词是rushing，故答案为is rushing。
51．句意：我的妈妈高兴地大喊。glad形容词，高兴的，shouted是动词shout的过去式，副词修饰动词，gladly副词，高兴地，故答案为gladly。
52．句意：我感到跟累并且想要放弃。句子缺少连词，"感到累"和"想要放弃"是并列和顺承的关系，用and连接，故答案为and。
53．句意：但是爸爸鼓励我。根据I felt tired and wanted to give up.可知爸爸鼓励我，encourage动词，鼓励，后面跟人称代词的宾格，me宾格，我，故答案为me。
54．句意：在我们下山的路上，我们看到许多正在玩的猴子。play动词，玩，monkeys名词，猴子，前面需要定语，这里用形容词做定语，playful形容词，符合题意，故答案为playful。
55．句意：花果山地区的一切好像在讲述过去的故事。tell动词，讲述，seem to do sth固定搭配，好像做某事，故答案为to tell。
56．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍校园的规则。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍餐厅规则和教室规则；然后介绍校园规则的好处；最后介绍感受。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】内容完整且符合要求，语言简洁流畅，整体语言简洁明了，句子之间过渡自然，使用了First、Second等连接词，使文章层次分明，条理清晰。主题明确，开篇点明要介绍教室规则，结尾总结遵循规则能创造良好的学习环境，并表达相信对方能很快适应，紧扣主题，首尾呼应。运用好词好句，如动名词做主语First, arriving on time is of great importance.B；宾语从句It ensures that the class can start smoothly and that no valuable learning time is wasted.；状语从句For example, if everyone is on time, the teacher can begin the lesson immediately, and we can cover more content.；被动语态Second, we are not allowed to eat snacks in class.；动名词做主语和定语从句Eating snacks can create noise and distractions, which will affect the learning environment.；宾语从句I believe that following these rules will help create a good learning environment for us. I'm sure you'll get used to them soon.。
1 / 1浙江省绍兴市越城区元培中学2024学年七年级第二学期期末教学质量调测英文试卷
一、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，其中A、B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分)
（2024七下·越城期末） 阅读理解
Do you know that at the same moment, people around the world might be doing different things Some are having breakfast to start their day, while others are in their beds, ready to sleep. This is because the Earth is spinning (旋转), and we live in different time zones. Now, let's take a look at what three students are doing at the same moment.
Jason: It's 6 am, June 27th. I'm working on the farm to pick some fresh vegetables. Look! There are some cucumbers in the basket. I want to give these vegetables to the homeless(无家可归的) people. They are often hungry, and I want to help them.
Lily: It's 9 am. I'm having a "rainbow(彩虹) walk" with my friends in a beautiful park. Here, we can enjoy the fresh air and see all kinds of trees and flowers. We are looking for colourful things to match (匹配) the colours of the rainbow. It's an exciting experience for us.
Lin Xiaoyu: I'm in Weifang, a city famous for its kite festival. For my birthday, my dad bought me a kite, and I'm flying it right now. It was a little difficult at first. But now my kite is dancing in the wind. Flying the kite is a great way for me to relax.
1．What time is it in Weifang, China when it's 6 am in the summer of London
A．6 am. B．9 am. C．9 pm. D．1 pm.
2．What does Jason want to give to the homeless people
A．A rich breakfast. B．Some fresh vegetables.
C．A colorful kite. D．Some beautiful flowers.
3．What is Lily doing in the park
A．She's taking a picture. B．She's having an art class.
C．She's painting a rainbow. D．She's taking a special walk.
4．What does Lin Xiaoyu think of flying kites
A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Easy. D．Interesting.
5．In which part of a magazine can we find this text
A．Life. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Food.
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】主要讲了时区差异导致世界各地的人在同一时刻做不同事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解题意，从文中抓住相关语句，最终选择正确答案。
1．数字计算题。根据文中提到Jason所在地方时间是6 am(伦敦夏天时间)，Lily所在地方时间是9 am，可推测Lily所在地方比Jason所在地方快3小时。中国潍坊和伦敦时差较大，伦敦处于中时区，中国处于东八区，时差大约8小时，当伦敦是6 am时，潍坊时间应该是6+8=14时，也就是下午1点(1 pm)。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Jason所说I'm working on the farm to pick some fresh vegetables.I want to give these vegetables to the homeless(无家可归的) people.(我正在农场里摘些新鲜蔬菜。我想把这些蔬菜送给无家可归的人)，可知他想给无家可归的人一些新鲜蔬菜。所以选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Lily所说I'm having a 'rainbow(彩虹) walk' with my friends in a beautiful park.可知她正在公园进行一次特别的"彩虹漫步"。A选项文中未提及拍照；B选项没有提到上艺术课；C选项不是画彩虹，而是寻找与彩虹颜色匹配的东西。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据从Lin Xiaoyu所说Flying the kite is a great way for me to relax.可知她认为放风筝是放松的好方式，即她觉得放风筝很放松。B选项无聊、C选项容易、D选项有趣均不符合文意。故选A。
5．文章出处题。根据文章可知主要讲述了在同一时刻，不同地方的学生正在做的不同事情，这些内容与人们的生活相关。B选项健康、C选项运动、D选项食物在文中均未重点体现。所以选A，该文章可能出现在杂志的生活板块。故选A。
（2024七下·越城期末） 阅读理解
①Phil Heckels, a man from England, has become famous for his special art.
②In 2020, Phil drew a picture of his dog and posted it online. He joked (开玩笑) that he would draw people's pets for money. But to his surprise, many people asked for drawings. Instead of keeping the money, he chose to collect money for charity(慈誓), hoping to get around S400. Five years later, he has collected over S520, 000.
③Phil's paintings aren't what people might call "good art"he even calls them "rubbish (垃圾)". But that's what makes them special. His drawings are funny, and his followers love them.
④Many people want drawings, but Phil cannot draw them all. So he picks pets randomly (随机地). Followers can send him a photo of their pet. When he finishes the drawing, he posts it online, with a funny story about the pet. The drawing is free, but he asks for donations (捐款) to his charity.
⑤Today, Phil has more than 420, 000 followers and over 80. 000 pet photos waiting in his email box. He wants to keep going. He's excited to collect money in this way, and hopes to get S650, 000 soon.
⑥Phil started with a joke but has brought happiness to thousands of people while helping those in need. If a "rubbish" artist can change lives, what can you do with your skill
6．What is the correct order according to Para 2
①Many people asked for his drawings.
②Phil collected money for his charity.
③Phil joked about drawing pets for money.
④Phil posted a drawing of his dog online.
A．②①④③ B．④①③② C．④③①② D．②③①④
7．What's special about Phil's drawings
A．They are funny. B．They are scary.
C．They are colorful. D．They are small.
8．What is always with the pet's drawing according to Para 4
A．The name of the pet. B．A photo of the follower.
C．The price of the picture. D．A story about the pet.
9．How does the writer help us know Phil succeeds in Para 5
A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions.
C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples.
10．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Famous Drawing B．A "Rubbish" Pet Artist
C．A Helpful Follower D．An Interesting Job
【答案】6．C
7．A
8．D
9．C
10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了英国男子Phil Heckels因特殊的艺术而走红。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段内容In 2020,Phil drew a picture of his dog and posted it online.(④Phil把他狗的画发到网上)He joked (开玩笑) that he would draw people's pets for money.(③Phil开玩笑说他会为钱给人们画宠物)But to his surprise, many people asked for drawings.(①很多人要他的画)Instead of keeping the money, he chose to collect money for charity(慈善), hoping to get around $400.(②Phil为他的慈善机构筹集资金)，可知正确的顺序是④③①②，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据Phil's paintings aren't what people might call 'good art' he even calls them 'rubbish(垃圾)'. But that's what makes them special. His drawings are funny, and his followers love them.(Phil的画不是人们所说的‘好艺术'，他甚至称它们为‘垃圾'。但这就是它们的特别之处。他的画很有趣，他的粉丝们都很喜欢)"可知Phil的画的特别之处在于它们很有趣，故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据When he finishes the drawing, he posts it online,with a funny story about the pet.(当他完成画作后，他会把它发到网上，并附上一个关于宠物的有趣故事)，可知宠物画作总是伴随着一个关于宠物的故事，故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第五段Today, Phil has more than 420, 000 followers and over 80, 000 pet photos waiting in his email box. He wants to keep going. He's excited to collect money in this way, and hopes to get $650, 000 soon.(如今，Phil有超过42万粉丝，邮箱里有超过8万张宠物照片等着他。他想继续下去。他很高兴能用这种方式筹集资金，并希望很快能筹集到65万美元)，可知作者通过列举粉丝数量、等待的宠物照片数量以及希望筹集的资金数量等数字，让我们知道Phil取得了成功，故选C。
10．标题选择题。根据文章可知主要讲述了Phil Heckels，一位来自英国的男子，他以画宠物画为慈善筹款，虽然他称自己的画是"垃圾"，但他的画很有趣，受到了很多人的喜爱，他也因此取得了成功。A选项"一幅著名的画"没有突出文章重点；C选项"一个乐于助人的粉丝"与文章内容不符；D选项"一份有趣的工作"没有准确概括文章主旨。B选项"一位‘垃圾'宠物艺术家"最能概括文章内容，故选B。
（2024七下·越城期末） 阅读理解
Goubuli Baozi is a famous snack from Tianjin. It has a history of more than 150 years. There is an interesting story behind its name. Let's learn about it.
In the Qing Dynasty, a boy named Gao Guiyou was born (出生) into a farming family in Wuqing, Tianjin. His parents were already forty when he was born. They loved him very much and gave him the nickname (昵称)"Gouzi", which means "baby dog". This name was a way to wish him a healthy life.
Gouzi was clever and worked very hard. When he was fourteen, he went to Tianjin and got a job in a baozi shop. There, he learned how to make baozi. Three years later, he opened his own baozi shop and named it "De Ju Hao".
Gouzi was very good at making baozi. He made the baozi skin (皮) thin and soft. The most special thing was that each baozi had 18 small folds (褶), just like a blooming chrysanthemum(盛放的菊花). People loved his baozi. They smelled so good that everyone wanted to take a bite. And his baozi became popular.
One day, Gouzi was very busy. Many people were waiting to buy his baozi, and he didn't have time to talk to them. So people said, "Gouzi sells baozi, but ignores his customers. " Soon, people started calling him "Goubuli"", and his baozi got the name "Goubuli Baozi". Today, Goubuli uses "GoBelieve" as its English name.
11．Why did Gao's parents call him "Gouzi""
A．Because they liked baby dogs a lot.
B．Because they wanted him to be healthy.
C．Because they worked with dogs.
D．Because they wished to have a dog.
12．When did Gouzi have his own shop
A．When he was 40. B．When he was 14.
C．When he was I7. D．When he was 30.
13．What is Para 4 mainly about
A．Gouzi's life. B．Gouzi's hobby.
C．Gouzi's shop. D．Gouzi's baozi.
14．What does the underlined word "ignores" in the last paragraph mean
A．doesn't feed B．doesn't encourage
C．doesn't notice D．doesn't praise
15．What's the purpose(目的) of writing this passage
A．To explain why Goubuli baozi is popular.
B．To teach us how to make Goubuli baozi.
C．To ask people to buy more Goubuli baozi.
D．To tell the story behind Goubuli baozi.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．D
14．C
15．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；词义猜测；段落大意；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了天津著名小吃狗不理包子的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．细节理解题。根据They loved him very much and gave him the nickname(昵称) 'Gouzi', which means 'baby dog'. This name was a way to wish him a healthy life.可知他的父母给他取"狗子"这个昵称是希望他能健康生活，B选项正确。A选项"因为他们非常喜欢小狗"、C选项"因为他们和狗一起工作"、D选项"因为他们希望有一只狗"均不符合文意。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据When he was fourteen, he went to Tianjin and got a job in a baozi shop.Three years later, he opened his own baozi shop可知他14岁去包子店工作，三年后，也就是17岁时开了自己的包子店，故选C。
13．段落大意题。根据He made the baozi skin(皮)thin and soft. The most special thing was that each baozi had 18 small folds (褶), just like a blooming chrysanthemum(盛放的菊花). People loved his baozi.(他把包子皮做得又薄又软。最特别的是，每个包子都有18个小褶皱，就像一朵盛开的菊花。人们喜欢他的包子)，可知第四段主要描述了狗子做包子的技艺重点在介绍他做的包子，故选D。
14．词义猜测题。根据最后一段One day,Gouzi was very busy. Many people were waiting to buy his baozi,and he didn't have time to talk to them.(有一天，狗子很忙。很多人都在等着买他的包子，他没有时间和他们说话)，可知狗子很忙，没时间和顾客说话，所以人们说他卖包子却忽视顾客，ignores意思是没注意到，忽视，C选项正确。A选项"不喂养"、B选项"不鼓励"、D选项"不赞扬"均不符合语境。故选C。
15．文章大意题。根据文章可知开篇提到There is an interesting story behind its name. Let's learn about it.(它的名字背后有一个有趣的故事。让我们来了解一下)，接着详细讲述了狗不理包子名字的由来以及相关故事，所以写作目的是讲述狗不理包子背后的故事，D选项正确。A选项"解释狗不理包子为什么受欢迎"不是重点；B选项"教我们如何制作狗不理包子"文章未涉及；C选项"让人们买更多的狗不理包子"也不是文章目的。故选D。
二、第二部分阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
（2024七下·越城期末） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~F六个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选
项），将其序号填入第31-35小题。
Getting good sleep is important to teens' heaIth
Hard to get out of bed for school on Monday This year's World Sleep Day on March 21 helped people talk more about the problem of teenagers not getting enough sleep.
　16． 　 In the US, 77. 3% of high school students don't sleep enough, according to USA Facts. This takes place because of homework, after-school activities and using phones or pads too much.
　17． 　 Good sleep is important for everyone. It's even more important for teenagers. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep every day, according to the US National Institute of Health. That's because teenagers are growing a lot in their minds and bodies.
　18． 　 For students, sleep helps them do better in school. It helps them remember things better and think more clearly, said Harvard Health.
　19． 　 In 2023, MIT found a special part of sleep called "sleep onset (睡眠开始)". This part comes when people are just starting to fall asleep (入睡). Sleep onset helps with creativity (创造力). In the study, scientists asked people to dream about a hard job. After waking up, these people did the job more creatively, said MIT News.
　20． 　 It's good to have healthy sleep habits. Stop using mobiles phones or pads at least one hour before going to bed. Go to sleep and wake up (醒来) at the same time every day, even on weekends and holidays.
A. How can teenagers sleep well B. What is the best time to go to sleep C. How does sleep help with learning D. How does sleep help with creativity E. How long should teenagers sleep every day F. Why do many teenagers feel sleepy during the day
【答案】16．F；17．E；18．C；19．D；20．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了充足睡眠对青少年健康的重要性。
A.How can teenagers sleep well青少年怎样才能睡得好
B.What is the best time to go to sleep什么时候睡觉最好
C.How does sleep help with learning睡眠如何帮助学习
D.How does sleep help with creativity睡眠如何帮助创造力
E.How long should teenagers sleep every day青少年每天应该睡多久
F.Why do many teenagers feel sleepy during the day为什么许多青少年白天会感到困倦
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后通读全文仔细检查。
16．根据后文提到In the US,77. 3% of high school students don't sleep enough...This takes place because of homework, after - school activities and using phones or pads too much.(在美国，77.3%的高中生睡眠不足...这是因为家庭作业、放学后的活动以及过度使用手机或平板电脑)，主要解释了很多青少年睡眠不足以及白天感觉困倦的原因，即作业、课外活动以及过度使用手机或平板等。结合选项可知选项F"Why do many teenagers feel sleepy during the day"(为什么很多青少年白天感觉困倦)，符合题意，故选F。
17．根据后文Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep every day,according to the US National Institute of Health.(根据美国国家卫生研究所的数据，青少年每天需要9到10个小时的睡眠)，明确说明了青少年每天需要的睡眠时长。结合选项可知选项E"How long should teenagers sleep every day"(青少年每天应该睡多久)，符合题意，故选E。
18．根据后文For students,sleep helps them do better in school. It helps them remember things better and think more clearly, said Harvard Health.(对于学生来说，睡眠有助于他们在学校表现更好。哈佛健康说，这有助于他们更好地记住事情，更清晰地思考)，主要阐述了睡眠对学生在学校学习方面的帮助，比如帮助记忆和更清晰地思考。结合选项可知选项C"How does sleep help with learning"(睡眠如何帮助学习)，符合题意，故选C。
19．根据后文In 2023,MIT found a special part of sleep called 'sleep onset(睡眠开始)'. This part comes when people are just starting to fall aslee (入睡). Sleep onset helps with creativity(创造力).(2023年，麻省理工学院发现了睡眠的一个特殊部分，称为"睡眠开始"。这部分发生在人们刚刚开始入睡的时候。睡眠开始有助于创造力)，重点讲述了睡眠开始阶段对创造力的帮助。结合选项可知选项D"How does sleep help with creativity"(睡眠如何帮助创造力)，符合题意，故选D。
20．根据后文It's good to have healthy sleep habits. Stop using mobiles phones or pads at least one hour before going to bed. Go to sleep and wake up(醒来)at the same time every day,even on weekends and holidays.(有健康的睡眠习惯是件好事。睡前至少一小时停止使用手机或平板电脑。即使在周末和节假日，每天也要在同一时间睡觉和醒来),给出了一些有助于青少年睡好的建议，即养成健康的睡眠习惯。结合选项可知选项A"How can teenagers sleep well"(青少年如何能睡好)，符合题意，故选A。
三、第三部分语言运用，第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024七下·越城期末） 通读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I'm good at my schoolwork. But I have a very bad 21． of losing things. I am always looking for my things, like keys, pens or books.
Last summer, I was on holiday with my family at the beach. On the first day, my father gave me a 22． because I lost one last month.
The next day, I went 23． and I really enjoyed being in the water. When I went back to beach, I remembered my watch. I 24． it all afternoon, but I could not find it. That night at dinner, I arrived with my sleeves (袖子) down because I 25． no one would notice that I didn't have my watch.
My sister asked, "What time is it "
"Ask Tom," my mother said. "He has a new watch."
Dad looked at me and said, "Don't tell me that you've lost the watch already!""
"No!" I said. I was very afraid. Was there anyone going to catch me in a terrible 26． Just then, there was an announcement (宣告):"Ladies and gentlemen, someone 27． a very nice watch on the beach in the afternoon. 28． you lost one, please come to the front desk."
I didn't want to face it but there was no other choice. So I 29． got up and went to the desk, with my whole family looking at me. There it was. The watch was fine. It was still working.
"I am 30． I didn't tell the truth." I walked back to the table, sat down and said in a low voice. My family knew that I had learned my lesson at last.
21．A． habit B． ability C． goal D． rule
22．A． hat B． book C． watch D． bag
23．A． fishing B． swimming C． shopping D． hiking
24．A． searched for B． laughed at
C． looked after D． thought about
25．A． hoped B． remembered C． promised D． explained
26．A． class B． lie C． story D． race
27．A． made B． wore C． found D． sold
28．A． Before B． When C． Although D． If
29．A． easily B． happily C． slowly D． angrily
30．A． excited B． surprised C． lucky D． sorry
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．D；29．C；30．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在沙滩游玩时弄丢手表，并且说谎，最后听到广播，拿回手表的的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章的大意，抓住上下文的语境，明确词意，结合语法，运用排除法选出答案，最后在通读全文核对答案。
21．句意：但是我有丢东西的坏习惯。A习惯，B能力，C目标，D规则，根据losing things可知丢东西是坏习惯，故选A。
22．句意：第一天，我的爸爸给我一块手表。A帽子，B书，C手表，D包，根据When I went back to beach, I remembered my watch.可知爸爸给我一块手表。故选C。
23．句意：第二天，我去游泳了并且我真得喜欢在水里。A钓鱼，B游泳，C购物，D远足，根据I really enjoyed being in the water.可知我去游泳了，故选B。
24．句意：我找了一下午，但是我没有找到。A寻找，B嘲笑，C照顾，D思考，根据but I could not find it可知我找了整个下午，故选A。
25．句意：我把我的袖子弄下来因为我希望没有人注意到我没有手表。A希望，B记得，C承诺，D解释，根据I arrived with my sleeves (袖子) down可知希望没有人注意到没有手表，故选A。
26．句意：有人要识破我的谎言吗？A课，B说谎，C故事，D比赛，根据"No!" I said. I was very afraid.可知有人可能要识破谎言，故选B。
27．句意：女士们先生们，有人今天下午在沙滩上发现一块漂亮的手表。A制作，B穿，C发现，D卖，根据8you lost one, please come to the front desk.可知有人在沙滩发现了手表，故选C。
28．句意：如果你丢了，请来前台。A在……之前，B当……的时候，C即使，D如果，根据please come to the front desk.可知如果丢了手表，请来前台，故选D。
29．句意：因此我慢慢地站起来，走向前台。A容易地，B幸福地，C慢慢地，D生气地，根据I didn't want to face it but there was no other choice.可知我慢慢地站起来走向前台，故选C。
30．句意：对不起我没有说实话。A激动的，B惊讶的，C幸运的，D抱歉的，根据I didn't tell the truth可知需要表达歉意，故选D。
四、第三部分语言运用，第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024七下·越城期末）将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
still fora long time bird smile agree
When Little Pink Caterpillar (毛毛虫) comes out of an egg, the other caterpillars are very surprised. "He is pink!" they say.
Little Pink Caterpillar is surprised, too. "I'm pink, but I am　31． 　a caterpillar. What's the problem "
The other caterpillars say,"　32． 　 can easily catch you."
Little Pink Caterpillar has to　33． 　"I guess I'll just have to find somewhere pinker." He slowly sets off to find a better place to be safe. He keeps going　34． 　When he arrives at a pink flower, he is so tired that he falls fast asleep. Slowly, he is changing. When Little Pink Caterpillar wakes up, he feels very different. "I'm a new me." he　35． 　.
Yes, he is prepared to fly and explore.
【答案】31．still；32．Birds；33．agree；34．for a long time；35．smiles
【知识点】记叙文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一只粉色的毛毛虫变化的故事。
选项的意思是：still 仍然，for a long time 很长时间，bird 鸟，smile笑， agree生气的
【点评】考查选词填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
31．句意：我是粉色的，但是我仍然是一只毛毛虫。句子缺少副词，根据Little Pink Caterpillar is surprised, too.可知粉色的毛毛虫使别的毛毛虫惊讶，但是仍然是一只毛毛虫，still副词，仍然，故答案为still。
32．句意：鸟很容易逮住你。句子缺少主语，根据常识可知鸟会逮毛毛虫，bird名词，鸟，这里用复数表达一类，birds复数，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为Birds。
33．句意：粉色的小毛毛虫不得不同意。根据I guess I'll just have to find somewhere pinker.可知他同意别人的说法，has to后面跟动词原形，agree动词，同意，符合题意，故答案为agree。
34．句意：他坚持走了很长的时间。句子缺少状语，for a long time很长时间，符合题意，故答案为for a long time。
35．句意："我是全新的了。"他微笑着说。根据I'm a new me.可知变成全新的自己，他是开心的，应该是微笑地说，smile动词，微笑，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，smile用第三人称单数smiles，故答案为smiles。
（2024七下·越城期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
I couldn't help looking at the shoes through the window every time I went past the shop. Everyone around me had these shoes. Once, I asked my grandma for them.　36． 　 (然而), she said, "You have to get them　37． 　(用, 以) your own money."
I really wanted those shoes, so I started to look for a way to make some money. I thought walking dogs would be easy, so I began to take　38． 　(照顾) of some dogs. Snowflake was cute, Tiny was　39． 　(巨大) and funny, and Tulip was smart. They didn't　40． 　(尝试) to be like each other; they were all　41． 　(酷) in their own ways. This made me see that it's OK not to be like everyone else. Walking dogs was hard and　42． 　(累人的), but it did help me make some money.
One sunny　43． 　(早上), I walked to the shop. I looked at the shoes, but the feeling of wanting to be like everyone else wasn't that strong. So,　44． 　 (决定) to get something that I truly wanted.　45． 　 (终于,最后), I bought a pet turtle and named her Cashy. She became a symbol of the lessons I learned along the way.
【答案】36．However；37．with；38．care；39．huge；40．try；41．cool；42．tired；43．morning；44．decide；45．Finally
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者用遛狗的方式得到自己想要的东西的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写。先通读全文，跳过缺失的单词，了解短文大意，然后根据上下文，句意和首字母及固定搭配等来确定正确的单词。
36．句意：然而，她说，"你必须用你自己的钱得到它。"句子缺少副词，然而however，一般单独使用，和后面的部分用逗号隔开，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为However。
37．句意：然而，她说，"你必须用你自己的钱得到它。"句子缺少介词，用，以with，介词，with your own money用你自己的钱，故答案为with。
38．句意：因此我开始照顾一些狗。照顾take care of，动词短语，故答案为care。
39．句意：Tiny是巨大的并且有趣的。句子缺少形容词，巨大的huge，形容词做表语，故答案为huge。
40．句意：它们没有尝试彼此一样。句子缺少动词，尝试try，动词，didn't后面跟动词原形，故答案为try。
41．句意：它们都用自己的方式酷。句子缺少形容词，酷cool，形容词做表语，故答案为cool。
42．句意：遛狗是困难的并且是累人的。句子缺少形容词，tired，形容词，累的，and连接两个形容词，故答案为tired。
43．句意：一个晴朗的早上，我走进商店。句子缺少名词，早上morning，One修饰此空，因此要用名词单数，故答案为morning。
44．句意：因此，决定得到我真正想要的东西。句子缺少动词，决定decide，动词，句子是祈使句，动词decide用原形，故答案为decide。
45．句意：最后，我买了一只宠物龟，并给她命名为Cashy。句子缺少副词，终于，最后finally，副词，一般可以单独使用，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为Finally。
五、第三部分语言运用，第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024七下·越城期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Today was an amazing day! I went to Mount Huaguoshan, the home of the Monkey King.
We　46． 　(leave) early at 8 am and got there around 9 am. The mountain was so beautiful-the green forests and different kinds of rocks made it look like　47． 　painting.
The beginning of our climb was easy. Along the way, we saw many rocks. Some looked like animals, while others looked like　48． 　(plant). There was even a monkey-like rock sitting on the mountain.
Before long, we got to the Water Curtain Cave. Right　49． 　front of the cave, we saw a waterfall (瀑布). "Look, Dad, a waterfall! It　50． 　(rush) down so quickly!" my brother shouted　51． 　(glad). Inside the cave, there were beds, tables and chairs--all made of rocks. It looked just like what the book said.
After leaving the cave, we went on with our climb. I felt tired　52． 　wanted to give up.
But Dad encouraged　53． 　"Come on! The view (风景) from the mountaintop is more beautiful."
In the end, we got to the mountain top. Dad was right. The view on the top was really amazing.
On our way down, we saw many　54． 　(play) monkeys. They jumped from tree to tree, took snacks from visitors, and even posed for photos. They made the mountain alive.
It was such a fun experience. Everything in Mount Huaguoshan area seems　55． 　(tell) stories from the past. I can't wait to visit again!
【答案】46．left；47．a；48．plants；49．in；50．is rushing；51．gladly；52．and；53．me；54．playful；55．to tell
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者去花果山游玩，看到的美景。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过答题空通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和所给单词提示逐一作答，注意要考虑句型，语法，搭配和语境等因素，并逐一检查验证。
46．句意：我们早上8点早早出发了并且大约9点到达。leave动词，离开，and连接两个动词短语，动词形式一致，got是动词的过去式，leave用过去式left，故答案为left。
47．句意：山是如此的美丽——绿色的森林和不同类型的石头使它看起来像一幅画。painting可数名词，画，句子缺少不定冠词，painting是辅音音素开头的单词，冠词用a，故答案为a。
48．句意：一些看起来像动物，然而还有一些看起来像植物。plant可数名词，植物，用复数表达一类事物，plants复数，故答案为plants。
49．句意：在峡谷的正前方，我们看到一个瀑布。in front of介词短语，在……前面，故答案为in。
50．句意：它正流的如此的快。rush，流动，动词，根据Look, Dad, a waterfall!可知句子是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，主语是it，be动词用is，rush的现在分词是rushing，故答案为is rushing。
51．句意：我的妈妈高兴地大喊。glad形容词，高兴的，shouted是动词shout的过去式，副词修饰动词，gladly副词，高兴地，故答案为gladly。
52．句意：我感到跟累并且想要放弃。句子缺少连词，"感到累"和"想要放弃"是并列和顺承的关系，用and连接，故答案为and。
53．句意：但是爸爸鼓励我。根据I felt tired and wanted to give up.可知爸爸鼓励我，encourage动词，鼓励，后面跟人称代词的宾格，me宾格，我，故答案为me。
54．句意：在我们下山的路上，我们看到许多正在玩的猴子。play动词，玩，monkeys名词，猴子，前面需要定语，这里用形容词做定语，playful形容词，符合题意，故答案为playful。
55．句意：花果山地区的一切好像在讲述过去的故事。tell动词，讲述，seem to do sth固定搭配，好像做某事，故答案为to tell。
六、第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
56．（2024七下·越城期末） 假如你是李华，英国学生Mark即将来你校做交换生。请你根据他的要求，选择以下校园规定中的一种，给他回复一封邮件介绍相关情况。
Hey, Li Hua! I'm interested in your school rules. Could you tell me
Dining-hall Rules ●stand in a queue; ●make good food choices; ●keep the dining hall clean; ●. . … Classroom Rules ●arrive on time; ●not eat snacks in class; ●keep the classroom clean; ●. . …
注意：(1)邮件需包含所选信息中的至少两点相关内容，并适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；(3)词数：80词左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计人总词数。
Hello, Mark,
Glad to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍校园的规则。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍餐厅规则和教室规则；然后介绍校园规则的好处；最后介绍感受。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】内容完整且符合要求，语言简洁流畅，整体语言简洁明了，句子之间过渡自然，使用了First、Second等连接词，使文章层次分明，条理清晰。主题明确，开篇点明要介绍教室规则，结尾总结遵循规则能创造良好的学习环境，并表达相信对方能很快适应，紧扣主题，首尾呼应。运用好词好句，如动名词做主语First, arriving on time is of great importance.B；宾语从句It ensures that the class can start smoothly and that no valuable learning time is wasted.；状语从句For example, if everyone is on time, the teacher can begin the lesson immediately, and we can cover more content.；被动语态Second, we are not allowed to eat snacks in class.；动名词做主语和定语从句Eating snacks can create noise and distractions, which will affect the learning environment.；宾语从句I believe that following these rules will help create a good learning environment for us. I'm sure you'll get used to them soon.。
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