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湖南省十三市州2025年中考一模英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（2025·双清模拟）What did Anna do last Saturday
A．Sold the vegetables.
B．Swept the yard.
C．Looked after her brother.
2．（2025·双清模拟）When did Paul's sister start school
A．At the age of 12. B．At the age of 5. C．At the age of 7.
3．（2025·双清模拟）Where does Lily take a trip to enjoy spring scene
A．In China. B．In France. C．In England.
4．（2025·双清模拟）How does John go to school on rainy days
A．By motorbike. B．On foot. C．In a car.
5．（2025·双清模拟）What subject does Tony do well in
A．Math. B．Physics. C．Chemistry.
二、听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2025·双清模拟）听对话，回答小题。
6．How far is it from Kate's home to the museum
A．About 15 km. B．Around 28 km. C．About 56 km.
7．How often does Kate visit the museum
A．Twice a year. B．Once a month. C．Three times a week.
（2025·双清模拟）听对话，回答小题。
8．What will Tony want to be when he grows up
A．A runner. B．A driver. C．A dancer.
9．How will John's sister achieve her dream
A．Studying in a medical university.
B．Doing business.
C．Teaching herself medicine.
（2025·双清模拟）听对话，回答小题。
10．What is Steve supposed to do before the mid-term examination
A．Hang out with friends.
B．Study for the examination.
C．Complain to the leaders.
11．How long does Steve run every day
A．Twenty minutes. B．Fifteen minutes. C．Thirty minutes.
（2025·双清模拟）听对话，回答小题。
12．When did the volunteer activity happen
A．On March 18th, 2025.
B．On March 25th, 2025.
C．On March 18th, 2024.
13．What did the volunteer Liu Ying do
A．Watered the vegetables.
B．Told stories to the old.
C．Cleaned up the environment.
14．What did the Liu Ying think of the volunteer activity
A．Boring. B．Crowded. C．meaningful.
（2025·双清模拟）听对话，回答小题。
15．How long did Joe stay in China
A．For five days. B．For half a month. C．For a month.
16．What surprised Joe when he was in China
A．Family value. B．Chinese dishes. C．Chinese tea.
17．What's Joe's favorite Chinese food
A．Gongbao chicken. B．Mapo tofu. C．Dumplings.
（2025·双清模拟）听对话，回答小题。
18．What does the speaker do
A．A student. B．A postman. C．A teacher.
19．Where did the speaker have conversations with Tom's uncle
A．In the dinning hall. B．At the gate. C．Behind the library.
20．What subject would Tom improve
A．English. B．Chinese. C．History.
三、阅读 第一节 阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
（2025·双清模拟）
Charming (魅力) Longhui
Tantou New Year pictures have a long history. They are made by hand with bright colors and unique (独特的) patterns. People put them on their doors during the Spring Festival to bring good luck. Each picture tells a story, from historical tales to daily life scenes.
The Qijiang Charcoal flower Dance (炭花舞) is another amazing tradition of Longhui. Dancers hold burning charcoal in wire-mesh balls and perform lively dances. The sparks flying in the air create a magical sight. It is often seen during festivals, making the celebrations more exciting.
Huxingshan is home to the Huayao people. Their unique culture is full of mystery. Colorful clothes with special patterns are their symbols. Their traditional songs and dances are passed down from generation (代) to generation, showing their love for life.
21．What are Tantou New Year picture made with
A．Bright colors.
B．Unique patterns.
C．Bright colors and unique patterns.
22．Where is home to the Huayao people
A．Huxingshan. B．Qijiang. C．Tantou.
23．What is the chart (表格) about
A．Culture. B．Business. C．Food.
（2025·双清模拟）Making full use of weekend is important. It is a great time to not only relax but also improve your health and study efficiency (效率). Here are some useful ways for junior high school students.
On Saturday and, Sunday mornings, don't sleep too late. Getting up early can let you enjoy fresh air. You can go for a jog in the park. Running for about 30 minutes can make your heart stronger and help you stay fit. After that, you will feel full of energy for the rest of the day.
If you don't like running, you can also choose other sports. Cycling is a good choice. Ride your bike around your neighborhood. It's not only fun but also a great way to exercise your leg muscles (肌肉). You can also play basketball with your friends. Playing basketball helps you build teamwork skills while exercising your body.
After doing sports, you can spend some time on study. But how can you make your study more efficient (有效的) First, find a quiet place. A clean and quiet environment can help you focus better. Then, make a study plan. Decide which subject you want to study first and how much time you will spend on it. For example, you can spend one hour on math, doing some exercises to improve your problem-solving skills.
Reading English stories is also a good way. It can improve your English reading ability. You can read for approximately 30 minutes. Don't forget to take breaks. Every 45 minutes, stand up, stretch (伸展) your body, and walk around for a few minutes. This can help you avoid getting tired.
In a word, making good use of the weekends can make you healthier and help you study better. So, plan your weekends well and start your healthy and efficient weekend life!
24．Why is it good to get up early on weekends
A．Because you can have more time to sleep in the afternoon.
B．Because you can enjoy fresh air and go for a jog.
C．Because you can start studying earlier.
25．What does the underlined word "approximately" mean in Paragraph 4.
A．About B．Properly. C．Straight.
26．What should you do to make your study more efficient according to the passage
①Find a quiet place. ②Make a study plan.
③Read English stories for two hours. ④Take breaks every 45 minutes.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④
27．What's the main idea of the passage
A．How junior high school students can use the weekends to keep fit and improve study efficiency.
B．How to do sports on weekends.
C．How to make a study plan.
（2025·双清模拟）The Spring Equinox (春分) in HunanThe Spring Equinox, one of the 24 solar terms in China, usually falls around March 20th—21st. In 2025, it arrived on a sunny day, bringing hope and energy to people in Hunan.
In Hunan, there were a lot of students getting together to read ancient poems about the Spring Equinox. They learned how poets described the beautiful spring scenery, such as "The equinox brings equal day and night, and spring fills the world with new life." These poems made them understand the charm of traditional Chinese culture better.
For farmers in Hunan, the Spring Equinox was a very important time. In Anren, the famous "Gan Fenshe" (赶分社) activity took place. People believed that it was a way to remember the great deeds of Emperor Yan Shennong, who taught people to farm and identify herbs.
During "Gan Fenshe", the town was full of people. Farmers from nearby villages came to the market to prepare for the spring farming.
After getting ready for farming, farmers started to work hard in the fields. They plowed the land (犁田耕地) carefully, and sowed the seeds (播种), hoping for a good harvest in autumn.
The Spring Equinox in Hunan in 2025 was a time full of life and hope. Students learned and had fun, while farmers prepared for the new farming season. It was a special time that connected people with nature and traditional culture.
28．What did students in some junior high schools in Hunan do during the Spring Equinox in 2025
A．They played computer games at home.
B．They read ancient poems and created spring related artworks.
C．They helped farmers with farming work.
29．What can we know about the "Gan Fenshe" activity
A．It was held in summer.
B．People held it to celebrate the harvest.
C．It was related to remembering Emperor Yan Shennong.
30．What did farmers do during the Spring Equinox
A．They had a big party to celebrate.
B．They sold old farming tools and bought new ones.
C．They plowed the land and sowed seeds after preparing farming things.
31．What's the main idea of the passage
A．The Spring Equinox is an important solar term.
B．Students' and farmers' activities during the Spring Equinox in 2025 in Hunan.
C．The history of the "Gan Fenshe" activity.
四、阅读 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
（2025·双清模拟）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Improve Your Eating Habits
Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. 　32． 　
For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! 　33． 　 That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals.
　34． 　 But some people don't have breakfast. Maybe they don't feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don't eat breakfast.
Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ices cream, sweets and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have a lot of sugar. 　35． 　 When you want a snack, why don't you have some fruit instead After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits.
A. But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar.
B. This can cause tooth problems.
C. Now, people like to try some different food.
D. Both what we eat and how we eat are important!
E. Eating three meals a day is important.
五、语言运用 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025·双清模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Casey Mclntyre used to work in New York. In 2019, doctors told her that she had a serious cancer (癌症). Although doctors and nurses 36． her carefully, Casey's health got worse.
Casey realized that, in a way, she was 37． than some other people. She had insurance (保险) to help pay for her medical care. She was 38． about others who weren't as lucky as her. Casey and her husband Mr. Melntyre started donating (捐赠) money to a group. The 39． works to help people pay for the medical care.
In late June 2023, doctors told Casey that she 40． had a month to live. However, Casey lived for about five 41． . She had many difficult days, but she also 42． some wonderful days with her family. During that time, she set up a page (网页) on a website to raise money for people who were 43． . They hoped to raise about $20,000.
On November 12th, 2023, Casey died. By November 22nd. Her web 44． had raised over $ 627,000. That was far more than they 45． . Mr. Mclntyre will use the money to help more people in need.
36．A．put up with B．looked forward to C．took care of
37．A．smarter B．friendlier C．luckier
38．A．worried B．similar C．thirsty
39．A．team B．store C．group
40．A．clearly B．probably C．heavily
41．A．days B．weeks C．months
42．A．spent B．took C．cost
43．A．upset B．ill C．successful
44．A．store B．leaf C．page
45．A．controlled B．raised C．expected
六、语言运用 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2025·双清模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the morning of March 21st, 2025, I met the school leader who is responsible for our safety and serious 　46． 　 his teaching at the school gate. I would like to try my best to avoid 　47． 　 (greet) him. So I was in 　48． 　 hurry to rush to the school store.
When I was closing to getting the store, I fell down and hurt my knees. The schoolmates in Grade 8 couldn't help laughing at 　49． 　 (I). How embarrassed I felt! At that moment, the leader 　50． 　 (walk) to me and helped me out. He taught the schoolmates 　51． 　 (care) for the students in trouble.
What the leader did touched me. I made my decision to learn from him 　52． 　 he had set good examples to us. I hoped that everyone in our school was supposed to treat others 　53． 　 (nice) instead of laughing at others in public. The more we got on with each other, the 　54． 　 (happy) we felt. The harmony campus (和谐校园) would be home to a lot of 　55． 　 (teenager).
七、综合技能 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2025·双清模拟）根据下面，根据短文内容回答问题或者翻译划线部分。
Tang Qixue, from Liling, Hunan. was born in 1957. He used to be a primary school teacher. Now, he volunteers as a traffic policeman to protect students at a busy fork (岔路) on China's National Highway 106.
It all started after a car accident in 2006. Tang witnessed (目击) two of his students losing their lives at the fork. To prevent other students from having such accidents, Tang decided to guide the traffic there. Since then, he has stayed at the fork from 6:30 a.m. to 8:00 a.m. and from 4:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. on school days, using a whistle (哨子) to guid passing cars and help students cross the road safely. He said, "I always feel happy when I see students cross the road safely." After he retired (退休) in 2017, Tang spent more time guarding students' safety. Over these years, Tang has given more than 200 speeches on road safety. "Though I have retired, my love for the students will never disappear. I will keep teaching them lessons on safety," said Tang.
56．What did Tang Qixue use to be
　 　
57．Why did Tang decide to guide the traffic at the fork
　 　
58．How many speeches on road safety has Tang given
　 　
59．What do you think of Tang
　 　
60．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
　 　
八、综合技能 第二节 写作（满分15分）
61．（2025·双清模拟）2024年12月4日，春节被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。除春节外，我国的端午节、二十四节气和羌年也在此名录中。你还希望哪个传统节日被列人该名录呢？假如你们学校的英语角将于本周五下午讨论这个话题，请你根据内容提示写一篇发言稿，与同学们分享你的看法。
内容提示：
1. Which traditional festival would you like to see on the Heritage List (遗产名录)
2. Why do you choose the festival (time, activities, meanings)
3. What do you think of traditional festivals being added to the Heritage List
写作要求：
1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
3.80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Good afternoon, everyone! The traditional Chinese festival I would like to see on UNESCO's Heritage List is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语；周末活动
【解析】【原文】W: What did you do at home last Saturday, Anna
M: I looked after my brother because my parents were on business.
【分析】句意：安娜上周六做了什么？A： 卖了蔬菜。B： 打扫院子。C： 照顾她的弟弟。根据I looked after my brother because my parents were on business.我照顾我弟弟，因为我父母出差了，可知是照顾了弟弟。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力正式开始之前，先快速预读题目，了解题目的要求、选项内容以及问题背景，从而对即将听到的内容有一个大致的了解。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【原文】W: When did your sister start school, Paul
M: She started school seven years ago. She is 12 years old now.
【分析】句意：保罗的妹妹什么时候开始上学的？A： 在12岁的时候。B： 在5岁的时候。C： 在7岁的时候。根据She started school seven years ago. She is 12 years old now.她七年前开始上学。她现在12岁了，可知是在5岁的时候。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容，并提高答题准确率。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【原文】W: Do you like spring, Lily
M: Yes, I do. I like taking a trip to Changde to enjoy beautiful rapeseed flowers (油菜花) with my family.
【分析】句意：莉莉去哪里欣赏春景？A： 在中国。B： 在法国。C： 在英国。根据 I like taking a trip to Changde to enjoy beautiful rapeseed flowers (油菜花) with my family.我喜欢和家人去常德旅行，欣赏美丽的油菜花，可知是在中国常德。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。此外，注意听问题中的疑问词，如 what、where、when、why 等，它们通常会引导问题的答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语；交通方式
【解析】【原文】W: What do you think of rainy days, John
M: How awful! It is inconvenient for me to walk to school.
【分析】句意：约翰在雨天怎么去上学？A： 骑摩托车。B： 步行。C： 坐车。根据 It is inconvenient for me to walk to school.步行上学对我来说很不方便，可知是走路去上学。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【原文】W: Congratulations on full marks during the physics examination to you, Tony!
M: Thanks. I have been showing interest in the scientific learning methods.
【分析】句意：托尼擅长什么科目？A： 数学。B： 物理。C： 化学。根据Congratulations on full marks during the physics examination to you, Tony!祝贺你物理考试得了满分，托尼！可知是擅长物理。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力过程中，可以适当记录关键信息，如数字、时间、地点等，以便在回答问题时使用。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问频率；询问位置/方向/距离
【解析】【原文】W: Have you been to Shaoyang Museum
M: Yes, I have. It is very interesting. It is about 56 km from my home to Shaoyang Museum.
W: How often do you go there
M: I go there every summer vacation and every winter vacation.
W: That's all. Thank you.
M: Not at all.
【分析】大意：对话讨论了邵阳博物馆的距离以及去的频率。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。
6．句意：从凯特家到博物馆有多远？A： 大约15公里。B： 大约28公里。C： 约56公里。根据It is about 56 km from my home to Shaoyang Museum.从我家到邵阳博物馆大约有56公里，可知约56公里。故选C。
7．句意： 凯特多久参观一次博物馆？A： 一年两次。B： 每月一次。C： 每周三次。根据 I go there every summer vacation and every winter vacation.我每年暑假和寒假都去那里，可知是一年两次。故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；职业启蒙
【解析】【原文】W: What do you want to be when you grow up, Tony
M: A driver.
W: What about your sister
M: My sister, Yang Liuyiyi, wants to be a dentist.
W: Why
M: Because she will help out the patient who suffer from toothache.
W: How will she achieve her dream
M: By studying in a medical university.
【分析】大意：对话讨论了Tony和妹妹的梦想。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意听力考试时，要尽量保持专注，避免分心。如果遇到难以理解的段落，可以先跳过，等听完全部内容后再回过头来思考。
8．句意：托尼长大后想做什么？A： 跑步者。B： 一个司机。C： 一个舞蹈家。 根据 A driver.，可知是一个司机。故选B。
9．句意：约翰的妹妹将如何实现她的梦想？A： 在医科大学学习。B： 做生意。C： 自学医学。根据By studying in a medical university.，可知是在医科大学学习。故选A。
【答案】10．B
11．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；介绍语；日常活动
【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, Steve. What are you supposed to do when the mid-term examination is coming
M: I'm supposed to study for the examination.
W: Are you busy studying all the time
M: No. I usually spend half an hour running every day no matter how busy I am.
W: That sounds fun and makes you study better.
M: Yes. I am energetic enough to study for the examination better.
【分析】大意：对话讨论了Steve期中考的准备以及业余时间的活动。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在考试过程中，保持冷静，遇到难题时不要慌张。在做题过程中，可以先做容易的题目，再回过头来处理较难的题目。
10．句意：期中考试前史蒂夫应该做什么？A： 和朋友一起出去玩。B： 为考试而学习。C： 向领导投诉。 根据I'm supposed to study for the examination.我应该为考试学习，可知应该为考试学习。故选B。
11．句意：史蒂夫每天跑步多长时间？A： 二十分钟。B： 十五分钟。C： 三十分钟。根据I usually spend half an hour running every day no matter how busy I am.无论我有多忙，我通常每天都会花半个小时跑步，可知是三十分钟。故选C。
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问感受；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【原文】W: Do you have any volunteer experiences, Liu Ying
M: Yes. I took an active part in the cleaning-up activity with some League members (团员) on March 18th, 2025.
W: Where did you go
M: Around our school.
W: What were you told during the volunteer activity
M: We were told to pay more attention to the safety and take the activity more seriously.
W: How long did it take you to clean up the environment around your school
M: About forty minutes. We got the feeling of the joy when we saw the clean environment.
W: What helpful teenagers you are!
【分析】大意：对话讨论了 Liu Ying去参加清理活动的安排以及感受。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听的过程中，要特别留意对话或短文中的转折和因果关系，这些关系往往会对问题的答案产生影响。
12．句意：志愿者活动是什么时候开始的？A： 2025年3月18日。B： 2025年3月25日。C： 2024年3月18日。根据I took an active part in the cleaning-up activity with some League members (团员) on March 18th, 2025.2025年3月18日，我和一些团员一起积极参加了清理活动，可知是2025年3月18日。故选A。
13．句意：志愿者刘英做了什么？A： 给蔬菜浇水。B： 给老人讲故事。C： 清理了环境。根据We got the feeling of the joy when we saw the clean environment.当我们看到干净的环境时，我们感到很高兴，可知清理了环境。故选C。
14．句意：刘英对这次志愿者活动有何看法？A： 无聊。B： 拥挤。C： 有意义。根据We got the feeling of the joy when we saw the clean environment.当我们看到干净的环境时，我们感到很高兴，可知应是觉得很有意义。故选C。
【答案】15．B
16．A
17．C
【知识点】长对话理解；旅游观光类；询问时间；询问喜好
【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Joe. You just visited China, right
M: Yes, Judy. I came back last Friday.
W: How long did you stay there
M: For fifteen days.
W: It's a long time. You must had fun. Can you tell me something special
M: Yeah. I was surprised at how important family values are in China.
W: That is true. Family is very important to Chinese people. Did you try new food
M: Yes. I tried delicious dishes like gongbao chicken and mapo tofu, and I like dumplings best. I also tasted Chinese tea.
W: That sounds great.
【分析】大意：对话讨论了Joe在中国的旅行见闻及感受。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听力结束后，要仔细检查自己的答案，确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目，确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。
15．句意：乔在中国呆了多久？A： 五天。B： 半个月。C： 一个月。 根据For fifteen days.，可知是15天，即半个月。故选B。
16．句意： 乔在中国的时候，有什么让他感到惊讶的？A： 家庭价值。B： 中国菜。C： 中国茶。根据I was surprised at how important family values are in China.我惊讶于家庭价值观在中国的重要性，可知是家庭价值观。故选A。
17．句意：乔最喜欢的中国菜是什么？A： 宫保鸡。B： 麻婆豆腐。C： 饺子。根据 I like dumplings best.我想最喜欢饺子，可知是饺子。故选C。
【答案】18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】短文理解；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【原文】On the afternoon of March 21st, 2025, I met two men at the school gate. One of them, who used to be my student, was busying greeting me. The other was waiting with patience.
All of a sudden, I couldn't remember his name. He noticed my surprising expression on my face. Immediately, he said I taught him English in 2005 and he had changed since I guided him to get the scientific and useful ways and he would be thankful to me forever. He told me the man beside him was his cousin. He hoped I paid more attention to his cousin's son, Tom, and brought out the best in Tom to improve English in the coming two months. I advised Tom's father to set good examples to help Tom exercise well, eat well, sleep well and study well.
【分析】大意：短文主要讲述了作者在2025年3月21日下午于学校门口遇到两位男士的经历。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意在听的过程中，要结合语境理解句子和段落的意思。有时，一个词汇或短语在不同的语境下可能会有不同的含义，因此要注意结合上下文来推断词义。
18．句意：演讲者是什么职业？A： 一个学生。B： 邮递员。C： 一个老师。 根据One of them, who used to be my student, was busying greeting me.其中一位曾经是我的学生，正忙着问候我，可知演讲者是一个老师。故选C。
19．句意： 演讲者在哪里与汤姆的叔叔交谈？A： 在餐厅里。B： 在门口。C： 在图书馆后面。根据On the afternoon of March 21st, 2025, I met two men at the school gate.2025年3月21日下午，我在学校门口遇到了两名男子，可知是学校门口。故选B。
20．句意：汤姆会提高什么科目？A： 英语。B： 中国人。C： 历史。根据He hoped I paid more attention to his cousin's son, Tom, and brought out the best in Tom to improve English in the coming two months. I advised Tom's father to set good examples to help Tom exercise well, eat well, sleep well and study well.他希望我多关注他堂兄的儿子汤姆，并在接下来的两个月里发挥汤姆的最大潜力来提高英语水平。我建议汤姆的父亲以身作则，帮助汤姆锻炼身体、吃得好、睡得好、学习好，可知是提高英语。故选A。
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：本文分列三段分别介绍了中国隆回县的三种传统文化，分别是滩头年画、炭花舞和花瑶族的文化，旨在让读者了解"隆回魅力"。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段They are made by hand with bright colors and unique (独特的) patterns.它们是手工制作的，颜色鲜艳，图案独特，可知滩头年画使用鲜艳的色彩和独特的图案制作。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段Huxingshan is home to the Huayao people. （虎形山是花瑶人的家园），可知，虎形山是花瑶人们的家。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据文章介绍的中国隆回县的三种传统文化：滩头年画、炭花舞和花瑶族的文化，可知表格的主题是文化。故选A。
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．C
27．A
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；学会学习；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要向我们介绍了初中生利用周末时间保持健康和提高学习效率的各种方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段Getting up early can let you enjoy fresh air. You can go for a jog in the park.早起可以让你享受新鲜空气。你可以去公园慢跑，可知周末早起是因为可以呼吸新鲜空气，去慢跑。故选B。
25．词义猜测题。根据空格后30分钟，可知此处指出： 你可以阅读大概30分钟 ，approximately意为"大约"，近义词about。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段First, find a quiet place. A clean and quiet environment can help you focus better. Then, make a study plan. Decide which subject you want to study first and how much time you will spend on it. For example, you can spend one hour on math, doing some exercises to improve your problem-solving skills.（首先，找一个安静的地方。一个干净安静的环境可以帮助你更好地集中注意力。然后，制定一个学习计划。决定你想先学哪个科目，花多少时间。例如，你可以花一个小时在数学上，做一些练习来提高你的解决问题的能力）；第五段Every 45 minutes, stand up, stretch (伸展) your body, and walk around for a few minutes. （每隔45分钟，站起来，伸展身体，四处走动几分钟），可知，提高学习效率的方法有以下三个： ①找个安静的地方， ②制定学习计划， ④每隔45分钟休息一下。故选C。
27．文章大意题。根据第一段 Making full use of weekend is important. It is a great time to not only relax but also improve your health and study efficiency (效率). Here are some useful ways for junior high school students. （充分利用周末很重要。这不仅是放松的好时机，也是提高健康和学习效率的好时机。这里有一些对初中生有用的方法。），以及下文具体说明运动和学习的方法，可知文章主要是关于初中生如何利用周末时间保持健康和提高学习效率的。故选A。
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．C
31．B
【知识点】记叙文；说明文；季节特征与生活；劳动实践；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了2025年的湖南春分，是一个充满生机和希望的时刻。学生们在学习中玩耍，而农民们则在为新的农作季节做准备。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段In Hunan, there were a lot of students getting together to read ancient poems about the Spring Equinox. They learned how poets described the beautiful spring scenery（在湖南，有很多学生聚在一起阅读关于春分的古诗。他们学会了诗人如何描述美丽的春天景色），可知他们阅读古诗词，创作与春天有关的艺术品。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段People believed that it was a way to remember the great deeds of Emperor Yan Shennong, who taught people to farm and identify herbs.(人们认为这是纪念炎帝伟大事迹的一种方式，炎帝教导人们种植和鉴定草药)，可知"赶分社"的设立是纪念炎帝神农教导人们种植和鉴定草药的一种方式，与炎帝神农有关。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第五段After getting ready for farming, farmers started to work hard in the fields. They plowed the land (犁田耕地) carefully, and sowed the seeds (播种), hoping for a good harvest in autumn.（准备耕种后，农民们开始在田里辛勤劳动。他们小心翼翼地犁地，播下种子，希望秋天能有好收成。），可知他们准备好农具后，犁地播种。故选C。
31．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了2025年的湖南春分，是一个充满生机和希望的时刻。学生们在学习中玩耍，而农民们则在为新的农作季节做准备。故选B。
【答案】32．D；33．A；34．E；35．B
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食
【答案】36．C；37．C；38．A；39．C；40．B；41．C；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．C
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【答案】46．about；47．greeting；48．a；49．me；50．walked；51．to care；52．because；53．nicely；54．happier；55．teenagers
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【答案】56．He used to be a primary school teacher.
57．To prevent other students from having car accidents.
58．More than 200.
59．He is caring, responsible and selfless.
60．虽然我已经退休了，但我对学生的爱永远不会消失。
【知识点】英译汉；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了唐启学从曾经是一名小学教师到现在他志愿成为一名交通警察，起因是2006年的一场车祸。唐目睹了他的两个学生在岔路口失去了生命。为了防止其他学生发生类似事故，唐决定在那里引导交通。他退休后也致力于保护学生交通安全的任务中去。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
56．题意：唐启学曾经是做什么的？根据第一段He used to be a primary school teacher.可知，他过去是一名小学老师。故答案为：He used to be a primary school teacher.
57．题意：唐为什么决定在岔路口引导交通？根据第二段To prevent other students from having such accidents, Tang decided to guide the traffic there.，可知是为了防止其他学生发生这样的交通事故。故答案为：To prevent other students from having car accidents.
58．题意：唐就道路安全问题做了多少次演讲？根据第二段Over these years, Tang has given more than 200 speeches on road safety.唐做了超过200场有关道路安全方面的演讲，可知是超过200场。故答案为：More than 200。
59．题意：你觉得唐怎么样？本题为开放性习题，言之有理即可。可回答：他有爱心、有责任心、无私。故答案为：He is caring, responsible and selfless.
60．英译汉。Though虽然， I我， have retired已经退休了，my love我的爱， for对于， the students学生们， will never永远不会， disappear消失。故填：虽然我已经退休了，但我对学生的爱永远不会消失。
61．【答案】例文
Good afternoon, everyone! The traditional Chinese festival I would like to see on UNESCO's Heritage List is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
As one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals, the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It is a time when families get together. During the festival, people carry on the traditions of eating mooncakes, admiring the full moon, and lighting lanterns. The festival not only brings joy but also reminds people of the importance of family, unity, and cultural heritage.
I believe that adding traditional Chinese festivals to the Heritage List is meaningful. It helps share our rich cultural customs with the world. At the same time, it encourages cultural exchange and understanding among the different countries. So, I hope the Mid-Autumn Festival will appear on the Heritage List soon.
Thank you for listening!
【知识点】提纲作文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求根据内容提示写一篇关于传统节日的发言稿。写作内容包括推荐节日的原因（时间、活动、意义）以及自己的看法。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。【点评】这篇短文对推荐节日的原因（时间、活动、意义）以及自己的看法进行了详细介绍。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的when引导的定语从句 It is a time when families get together. "这是一个家庭团聚的时刻"和I believe+宾语从句 I believe that adding traditional Chinese festivals to the Heritage List is meaningful. "我认为将中国传统节日列入遗产名录是有意义的"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的 carry on the traditions of doing sth."继承做某事的传统"，not only…but also…"不仅……而且……"，help sb. do sth."帮助某人做某事"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1湖南省十三市州2025年中考一模英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（2025·双清模拟）What did Anna do last Saturday
A．Sold the vegetables.
B．Swept the yard.
C．Looked after her brother.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语；周末活动
【解析】【原文】W: What did you do at home last Saturday, Anna
M: I looked after my brother because my parents were on business.
【分析】句意：安娜上周六做了什么？A： 卖了蔬菜。B： 打扫院子。C： 照顾她的弟弟。根据I looked after my brother because my parents were on business.我照顾我弟弟，因为我父母出差了，可知是照顾了弟弟。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力正式开始之前，先快速预读题目，了解题目的要求、选项内容以及问题背景，从而对即将听到的内容有一个大致的了解。
2．（2025·双清模拟）When did Paul's sister start school
A．At the age of 12. B．At the age of 5. C．At the age of 7.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【原文】W: When did your sister start school, Paul
M: She started school seven years ago. She is 12 years old now.
【分析】句意：保罗的妹妹什么时候开始上学的？A： 在12岁的时候。B： 在5岁的时候。C： 在7岁的时候。根据She started school seven years ago. She is 12 years old now.她七年前开始上学。她现在12岁了，可知是在5岁的时候。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容，并提高答题准确率。
3．（2025·双清模拟）Where does Lily take a trip to enjoy spring scene
A．In China. B．In France. C．In England.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【原文】W: Do you like spring, Lily
M: Yes, I do. I like taking a trip to Changde to enjoy beautiful rapeseed flowers (油菜花) with my family.
【分析】句意：莉莉去哪里欣赏春景？A： 在中国。B： 在法国。C： 在英国。根据 I like taking a trip to Changde to enjoy beautiful rapeseed flowers (油菜花) with my family.我喜欢和家人去常德旅行，欣赏美丽的油菜花，可知是在中国常德。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。此外，注意听问题中的疑问词，如 what、where、when、why 等，它们通常会引导问题的答案。
4．（2025·双清模拟）How does John go to school on rainy days
A．By motorbike. B．On foot. C．In a car.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语；交通方式
【解析】【原文】W: What do you think of rainy days, John
M: How awful! It is inconvenient for me to walk to school.
【分析】句意：约翰在雨天怎么去上学？A： 骑摩托车。B： 步行。C： 坐车。根据 It is inconvenient for me to walk to school.步行上学对我来说很不方便，可知是走路去上学。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。
5．（2025·双清模拟）What subject does Tony do well in
A．Math. B．Physics. C．Chemistry.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【原文】W: Congratulations on full marks during the physics examination to you, Tony!
M: Thanks. I have been showing interest in the scientific learning methods.
【分析】句意：托尼擅长什么科目？A： 数学。B： 物理。C： 化学。根据Congratulations on full marks during the physics examination to you, Tony!祝贺你物理考试得了满分，托尼！可知是擅长物理。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力过程中，可以适当记录关键信息，如数字、时间、地点等，以便在回答问题时使用。
二、听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2025·双清模拟）听对话，回答小题。
6．How far is it from Kate's home to the museum
A．About 15 km. B．Around 28 km. C．About 56 km.
7．How often does Kate visit the museum
A．Twice a year. B．Once a month. C．Three times a week.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问频率；询问位置/方向/距离
【解析】【原文】W: Have you been to Shaoyang Museum
M: Yes, I have. It is very interesting. It is about 56 km from my home to Shaoyang Museum.
W: How often do you go there
M: I go there every summer vacation and every winter vacation.
W: That's all. Thank you.
M: Not at all.
【分析】大意：对话讨论了邵阳博物馆的距离以及去的频率。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。
6．句意：从凯特家到博物馆有多远？A： 大约15公里。B： 大约28公里。C： 约56公里。根据It is about 56 km from my home to Shaoyang Museum.从我家到邵阳博物馆大约有56公里，可知约56公里。故选C。
7．句意： 凯特多久参观一次博物馆？A： 一年两次。B： 每月一次。C： 每周三次。根据 I go there every summer vacation and every winter vacation.我每年暑假和寒假都去那里，可知是一年两次。故选A。
（2025·双清模拟）听对话，回答小题。
8．What will Tony want to be when he grows up
A．A runner. B．A driver. C．A dancer.
9．How will John's sister achieve her dream
A．Studying in a medical university.
B．Doing business.
C．Teaching herself medicine.
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；职业启蒙
【解析】【原文】W: What do you want to be when you grow up, Tony
M: A driver.
W: What about your sister
M: My sister, Yang Liuyiyi, wants to be a dentist.
W: Why
M: Because she will help out the patient who suffer from toothache.
W: How will she achieve her dream
M: By studying in a medical university.
【分析】大意：对话讨论了Tony和妹妹的梦想。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意听力考试时，要尽量保持专注，避免分心。如果遇到难以理解的段落，可以先跳过，等听完全部内容后再回过头来思考。
8．句意：托尼长大后想做什么？A： 跑步者。B： 一个司机。C： 一个舞蹈家。 根据 A driver.，可知是一个司机。故选B。
9．句意：约翰的妹妹将如何实现她的梦想？A： 在医科大学学习。B： 做生意。C： 自学医学。根据By studying in a medical university.，可知是在医科大学学习。故选A。
（2025·双清模拟）听对话，回答小题。
10．What is Steve supposed to do before the mid-term examination
A．Hang out with friends.
B．Study for the examination.
C．Complain to the leaders.
11．How long does Steve run every day
A．Twenty minutes. B．Fifteen minutes. C．Thirty minutes.
【答案】10．B
11．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；介绍语；日常活动
【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, Steve. What are you supposed to do when the mid-term examination is coming
M: I'm supposed to study for the examination.
W: Are you busy studying all the time
M: No. I usually spend half an hour running every day no matter how busy I am.
W: That sounds fun and makes you study better.
M: Yes. I am energetic enough to study for the examination better.
【分析】大意：对话讨论了Steve期中考的准备以及业余时间的活动。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在考试过程中，保持冷静，遇到难题时不要慌张。在做题过程中，可以先做容易的题目，再回过头来处理较难的题目。
10．句意：期中考试前史蒂夫应该做什么？A： 和朋友一起出去玩。B： 为考试而学习。C： 向领导投诉。 根据I'm supposed to study for the examination.我应该为考试学习，可知应该为考试学习。故选B。
11．句意：史蒂夫每天跑步多长时间？A： 二十分钟。B： 十五分钟。C： 三十分钟。根据I usually spend half an hour running every day no matter how busy I am.无论我有多忙，我通常每天都会花半个小时跑步，可知是三十分钟。故选C。
（2025·双清模拟）听对话，回答小题。
12．When did the volunteer activity happen
A．On March 18th, 2025.
B．On March 25th, 2025.
C．On March 18th, 2024.
13．What did the volunteer Liu Ying do
A．Watered the vegetables.
B．Told stories to the old.
C．Cleaned up the environment.
14．What did the Liu Ying think of the volunteer activity
A．Boring. B．Crowded. C．meaningful.
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问感受；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【原文】W: Do you have any volunteer experiences, Liu Ying
M: Yes. I took an active part in the cleaning-up activity with some League members (团员) on March 18th, 2025.
W: Where did you go
M: Around our school.
W: What were you told during the volunteer activity
M: We were told to pay more attention to the safety and take the activity more seriously.
W: How long did it take you to clean up the environment around your school
M: About forty minutes. We got the feeling of the joy when we saw the clean environment.
W: What helpful teenagers you are!
【分析】大意：对话讨论了 Liu Ying去参加清理活动的安排以及感受。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听的过程中，要特别留意对话或短文中的转折和因果关系，这些关系往往会对问题的答案产生影响。
12．句意：志愿者活动是什么时候开始的？A： 2025年3月18日。B： 2025年3月25日。C： 2024年3月18日。根据I took an active part in the cleaning-up activity with some League members (团员) on March 18th, 2025.2025年3月18日，我和一些团员一起积极参加了清理活动，可知是2025年3月18日。故选A。
13．句意：志愿者刘英做了什么？A： 给蔬菜浇水。B： 给老人讲故事。C： 清理了环境。根据We got the feeling of the joy when we saw the clean environment.当我们看到干净的环境时，我们感到很高兴，可知清理了环境。故选C。
14．句意：刘英对这次志愿者活动有何看法？A： 无聊。B： 拥挤。C： 有意义。根据We got the feeling of the joy when we saw the clean environment.当我们看到干净的环境时，我们感到很高兴，可知应是觉得很有意义。故选C。
（2025·双清模拟）听对话，回答小题。
15．How long did Joe stay in China
A．For five days. B．For half a month. C．For a month.
16．What surprised Joe when he was in China
A．Family value. B．Chinese dishes. C．Chinese tea.
17．What's Joe's favorite Chinese food
A．Gongbao chicken. B．Mapo tofu. C．Dumplings.
【答案】15．B
16．A
17．C
【知识点】长对话理解；旅游观光类；询问时间；询问喜好
【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Joe. You just visited China, right
M: Yes, Judy. I came back last Friday.
W: How long did you stay there
M: For fifteen days.
W: It's a long time. You must had fun. Can you tell me something special
M: Yeah. I was surprised at how important family values are in China.
W: That is true. Family is very important to Chinese people. Did you try new food
M: Yes. I tried delicious dishes like gongbao chicken and mapo tofu, and I like dumplings best. I also tasted Chinese tea.
W: That sounds great.
【分析】大意：对话讨论了Joe在中国的旅行见闻及感受。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听力结束后，要仔细检查自己的答案，确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目，确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。
15．句意：乔在中国呆了多久？A： 五天。B： 半个月。C： 一个月。 根据For fifteen days.，可知是15天，即半个月。故选B。
16．句意： 乔在中国的时候，有什么让他感到惊讶的？A： 家庭价值。B： 中国菜。C： 中国茶。根据I was surprised at how important family values are in China.我惊讶于家庭价值观在中国的重要性，可知是家庭价值观。故选A。
17．句意：乔最喜欢的中国菜是什么？A： 宫保鸡。B： 麻婆豆腐。C： 饺子。根据 I like dumplings best.我想最喜欢饺子，可知是饺子。故选C。
（2025·双清模拟）听对话，回答小题。
18．What does the speaker do
A．A student. B．A postman. C．A teacher.
19．Where did the speaker have conversations with Tom's uncle
A．In the dinning hall. B．At the gate. C．Behind the library.
20．What subject would Tom improve
A．English. B．Chinese. C．History.
【答案】18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】短文理解；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【原文】On the afternoon of March 21st, 2025, I met two men at the school gate. One of them, who used to be my student, was busying greeting me. The other was waiting with patience.
All of a sudden, I couldn't remember his name. He noticed my surprising expression on my face. Immediately, he said I taught him English in 2005 and he had changed since I guided him to get the scientific and useful ways and he would be thankful to me forever. He told me the man beside him was his cousin. He hoped I paid more attention to his cousin's son, Tom, and brought out the best in Tom to improve English in the coming two months. I advised Tom's father to set good examples to help Tom exercise well, eat well, sleep well and study well.
【分析】大意：短文主要讲述了作者在2025年3月21日下午于学校门口遇到两位男士的经历。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意在听的过程中，要结合语境理解句子和段落的意思。有时，一个词汇或短语在不同的语境下可能会有不同的含义，因此要注意结合上下文来推断词义。
18．句意：演讲者是什么职业？A： 一个学生。B： 邮递员。C： 一个老师。 根据One of them, who used to be my student, was busying greeting me.其中一位曾经是我的学生，正忙着问候我，可知演讲者是一个老师。故选C。
19．句意： 演讲者在哪里与汤姆的叔叔交谈？A： 在餐厅里。B： 在门口。C： 在图书馆后面。根据On the afternoon of March 21st, 2025, I met two men at the school gate.2025年3月21日下午，我在学校门口遇到了两名男子，可知是学校门口。故选B。
20．句意：汤姆会提高什么科目？A： 英语。B： 中国人。C： 历史。根据He hoped I paid more attention to his cousin's son, Tom, and brought out the best in Tom to improve English in the coming two months. I advised Tom's father to set good examples to help Tom exercise well, eat well, sleep well and study well.他希望我多关注他堂兄的儿子汤姆，并在接下来的两个月里发挥汤姆的最大潜力来提高英语水平。我建议汤姆的父亲以身作则，帮助汤姆锻炼身体、吃得好、睡得好、学习好，可知是提高英语。故选A。
三、阅读 第一节 阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
（2025·双清模拟）
Charming (魅力) Longhui
Tantou New Year pictures have a long history. They are made by hand with bright colors and unique (独特的) patterns. People put them on their doors during the Spring Festival to bring good luck. Each picture tells a story, from historical tales to daily life scenes.
The Qijiang Charcoal flower Dance (炭花舞) is another amazing tradition of Longhui. Dancers hold burning charcoal in wire-mesh balls and perform lively dances. The sparks flying in the air create a magical sight. It is often seen during festivals, making the celebrations more exciting.
Huxingshan is home to the Huayao people. Their unique culture is full of mystery. Colorful clothes with special patterns are their symbols. Their traditional songs and dances are passed down from generation (代) to generation, showing their love for life.
21．What are Tantou New Year picture made with
A．Bright colors.
B．Unique patterns.
C．Bright colors and unique patterns.
22．Where is home to the Huayao people
A．Huxingshan. B．Qijiang. C．Tantou.
23．What is the chart (表格) about
A．Culture. B．Business. C．Food.
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：本文分列三段分别介绍了中国隆回县的三种传统文化，分别是滩头年画、炭花舞和花瑶族的文化，旨在让读者了解"隆回魅力"。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段They are made by hand with bright colors and unique (独特的) patterns.它们是手工制作的，颜色鲜艳，图案独特，可知滩头年画使用鲜艳的色彩和独特的图案制作。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段Huxingshan is home to the Huayao people. （虎形山是花瑶人的家园），可知，虎形山是花瑶人们的家。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据文章介绍的中国隆回县的三种传统文化：滩头年画、炭花舞和花瑶族的文化，可知表格的主题是文化。故选A。
（2025·双清模拟）Making full use of weekend is important. It is a great time to not only relax but also improve your health and study efficiency (效率). Here are some useful ways for junior high school students.
On Saturday and, Sunday mornings, don't sleep too late. Getting up early can let you enjoy fresh air. You can go for a jog in the park. Running for about 30 minutes can make your heart stronger and help you stay fit. After that, you will feel full of energy for the rest of the day.
If you don't like running, you can also choose other sports. Cycling is a good choice. Ride your bike around your neighborhood. It's not only fun but also a great way to exercise your leg muscles (肌肉). You can also play basketball with your friends. Playing basketball helps you build teamwork skills while exercising your body.
After doing sports, you can spend some time on study. But how can you make your study more efficient (有效的) First, find a quiet place. A clean and quiet environment can help you focus better. Then, make a study plan. Decide which subject you want to study first and how much time you will spend on it. For example, you can spend one hour on math, doing some exercises to improve your problem-solving skills.
Reading English stories is also a good way. It can improve your English reading ability. You can read for approximately 30 minutes. Don't forget to take breaks. Every 45 minutes, stand up, stretch (伸展) your body, and walk around for a few minutes. This can help you avoid getting tired.
In a word, making good use of the weekends can make you healthier and help you study better. So, plan your weekends well and start your healthy and efficient weekend life!
24．Why is it good to get up early on weekends
A．Because you can have more time to sleep in the afternoon.
B．Because you can enjoy fresh air and go for a jog.
C．Because you can start studying earlier.
25．What does the underlined word "approximately" mean in Paragraph 4.
A．About B．Properly. C．Straight.
26．What should you do to make your study more efficient according to the passage
①Find a quiet place. ②Make a study plan.
③Read English stories for two hours. ④Take breaks every 45 minutes.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④
27．What's the main idea of the passage
A．How junior high school students can use the weekends to keep fit and improve study efficiency.
B．How to do sports on weekends.
C．How to make a study plan.
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．C
27．A
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；学会学习；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要向我们介绍了初中生利用周末时间保持健康和提高学习效率的各种方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段Getting up early can let you enjoy fresh air. You can go for a jog in the park.早起可以让你享受新鲜空气。你可以去公园慢跑，可知周末早起是因为可以呼吸新鲜空气，去慢跑。故选B。
25．词义猜测题。根据空格后30分钟，可知此处指出： 你可以阅读大概30分钟 ，approximately意为"大约"，近义词about。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段First, find a quiet place. A clean and quiet environment can help you focus better. Then, make a study plan. Decide which subject you want to study first and how much time you will spend on it. For example, you can spend one hour on math, doing some exercises to improve your problem-solving skills.（首先，找一个安静的地方。一个干净安静的环境可以帮助你更好地集中注意力。然后，制定一个学习计划。决定你想先学哪个科目，花多少时间。例如，你可以花一个小时在数学上，做一些练习来提高你的解决问题的能力）；第五段Every 45 minutes, stand up, stretch (伸展) your body, and walk around for a few minutes. （每隔45分钟，站起来，伸展身体，四处走动几分钟），可知，提高学习效率的方法有以下三个： ①找个安静的地方， ②制定学习计划， ④每隔45分钟休息一下。故选C。
27．文章大意题。根据第一段 Making full use of weekend is important. It is a great time to not only relax but also improve your health and study efficiency (效率). Here are some useful ways for junior high school students. （充分利用周末很重要。这不仅是放松的好时机，也是提高健康和学习效率的好时机。这里有一些对初中生有用的方法。），以及下文具体说明运动和学习的方法，可知文章主要是关于初中生如何利用周末时间保持健康和提高学习效率的。故选A。
（2025·双清模拟）The Spring Equinox (春分) in HunanThe Spring Equinox, one of the 24 solar terms in China, usually falls around March 20th—21st. In 2025, it arrived on a sunny day, bringing hope and energy to people in Hunan.
In Hunan, there were a lot of students getting together to read ancient poems about the Spring Equinox. They learned how poets described the beautiful spring scenery, such as "The equinox brings equal day and night, and spring fills the world with new life." These poems made them understand the charm of traditional Chinese culture better.
For farmers in Hunan, the Spring Equinox was a very important time. In Anren, the famous "Gan Fenshe" (赶分社) activity took place. People believed that it was a way to remember the great deeds of Emperor Yan Shennong, who taught people to farm and identify herbs.
During "Gan Fenshe", the town was full of people. Farmers from nearby villages came to the market to prepare for the spring farming.
After getting ready for farming, farmers started to work hard in the fields. They plowed the land (犁田耕地) carefully, and sowed the seeds (播种), hoping for a good harvest in autumn.
The Spring Equinox in Hunan in 2025 was a time full of life and hope. Students learned and had fun, while farmers prepared for the new farming season. It was a special time that connected people with nature and traditional culture.
28．What did students in some junior high schools in Hunan do during the Spring Equinox in 2025
A．They played computer games at home.
B．They read ancient poems and created spring related artworks.
C．They helped farmers with farming work.
29．What can we know about the "Gan Fenshe" activity
A．It was held in summer.
B．People held it to celebrate the harvest.
C．It was related to remembering Emperor Yan Shennong.
30．What did farmers do during the Spring Equinox
A．They had a big party to celebrate.
B．They sold old farming tools and bought new ones.
C．They plowed the land and sowed seeds after preparing farming things.
31．What's the main idea of the passage
A．The Spring Equinox is an important solar term.
B．Students' and farmers' activities during the Spring Equinox in 2025 in Hunan.
C．The history of the "Gan Fenshe" activity.
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．C
31．B
【知识点】记叙文；说明文；季节特征与生活；劳动实践；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了2025年的湖南春分，是一个充满生机和希望的时刻。学生们在学习中玩耍，而农民们则在为新的农作季节做准备。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段In Hunan, there were a lot of students getting together to read ancient poems about the Spring Equinox. They learned how poets described the beautiful spring scenery（在湖南，有很多学生聚在一起阅读关于春分的古诗。他们学会了诗人如何描述美丽的春天景色），可知他们阅读古诗词，创作与春天有关的艺术品。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段People believed that it was a way to remember the great deeds of Emperor Yan Shennong, who taught people to farm and identify herbs.(人们认为这是纪念炎帝伟大事迹的一种方式，炎帝教导人们种植和鉴定草药)，可知"赶分社"的设立是纪念炎帝神农教导人们种植和鉴定草药的一种方式，与炎帝神农有关。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第五段After getting ready for farming, farmers started to work hard in the fields. They plowed the land (犁田耕地) carefully, and sowed the seeds (播种), hoping for a good harvest in autumn.（准备耕种后，农民们开始在田里辛勤劳动。他们小心翼翼地犁地，播下种子，希望秋天能有好收成。），可知他们准备好农具后，犁地播种。故选C。
31．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了2025年的湖南春分，是一个充满生机和希望的时刻。学生们在学习中玩耍，而农民们则在为新的农作季节做准备。故选B。
四、阅读 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
（2025·双清模拟）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Improve Your Eating Habits
Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. 　32． 　
For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! 　33． 　 That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals.
　34． 　 But some people don't have breakfast. Maybe they don't feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don't eat breakfast.
Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ices cream, sweets and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have a lot of sugar. 　35． 　 When you want a snack, why don't you have some fruit instead After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits.
A. But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar.
B. This can cause tooth problems.
C. Now, people like to try some different food.
D. Both what we eat and how we eat are important!
E. Eating three meals a day is important.
【答案】32．D；33．A；34．E；35．B
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食
五、语言运用 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025·双清模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Casey Mclntyre used to work in New York. In 2019, doctors told her that she had a serious cancer (癌症). Although doctors and nurses 36． her carefully, Casey's health got worse.
Casey realized that, in a way, she was 37． than some other people. She had insurance (保险) to help pay for her medical care. She was 38． about others who weren't as lucky as her. Casey and her husband Mr. Melntyre started donating (捐赠) money to a group. The 39． works to help people pay for the medical care.
In late June 2023, doctors told Casey that she 40． had a month to live. However, Casey lived for about five 41． . She had many difficult days, but she also 42． some wonderful days with her family. During that time, she set up a page (网页) on a website to raise money for people who were 43． . They hoped to raise about $20,000.
On November 12th, 2023, Casey died. By November 22nd. Her web 44． had raised over $ 627,000. That was far more than they 45． . Mr. Mclntyre will use the money to help more people in need.
36．A．put up with B．looked forward to C．took care of
37．A．smarter B．friendlier C．luckier
38．A．worried B．similar C．thirsty
39．A．team B．store C．group
40．A．clearly B．probably C．heavily
41．A．days B．weeks C．months
42．A．spent B．took C．cost
43．A．upset B．ill C．successful
44．A．store B．leaf C．page
45．A．controlled B．raised C．expected
【答案】36．C；37．C；38．A；39．C；40．B；41．C；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．C
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
六、语言运用 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2025·双清模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the morning of March 21st, 2025, I met the school leader who is responsible for our safety and serious 　46． 　 his teaching at the school gate. I would like to try my best to avoid 　47． 　 (greet) him. So I was in 　48． 　 hurry to rush to the school store.
When I was closing to getting the store, I fell down and hurt my knees. The schoolmates in Grade 8 couldn't help laughing at 　49． 　 (I). How embarrassed I felt! At that moment, the leader 　50． 　 (walk) to me and helped me out. He taught the schoolmates 　51． 　 (care) for the students in trouble.
What the leader did touched me. I made my decision to learn from him 　52． 　 he had set good examples to us. I hoped that everyone in our school was supposed to treat others 　53． 　 (nice) instead of laughing at others in public. The more we got on with each other, the 　54． 　 (happy) we felt. The harmony campus (和谐校园) would be home to a lot of 　55． 　 (teenager).
【答案】46．about；47．greeting；48．a；49．me；50．walked；51．to care；52．because；53．nicely；54．happier；55．teenagers
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
七、综合技能 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2025·双清模拟）根据下面，根据短文内容回答问题或者翻译划线部分。
Tang Qixue, from Liling, Hunan. was born in 1957. He used to be a primary school teacher. Now, he volunteers as a traffic policeman to protect students at a busy fork (岔路) on China's National Highway 106.
It all started after a car accident in 2006. Tang witnessed (目击) two of his students losing their lives at the fork. To prevent other students from having such accidents, Tang decided to guide the traffic there. Since then, he has stayed at the fork from 6:30 a.m. to 8:00 a.m. and from 4:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. on school days, using a whistle (哨子) to guid passing cars and help students cross the road safely. He said, "I always feel happy when I see students cross the road safely." After he retired (退休) in 2017, Tang spent more time guarding students' safety. Over these years, Tang has given more than 200 speeches on road safety. "Though I have retired, my love for the students will never disappear. I will keep teaching them lessons on safety," said Tang.
56．What did Tang Qixue use to be
　 　
57．Why did Tang decide to guide the traffic at the fork
　 　
58．How many speeches on road safety has Tang given
　 　
59．What do you think of Tang
　 　
60．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
　 　
【答案】56．He used to be a primary school teacher.
57．To prevent other students from having car accidents.
58．More than 200.
59．He is caring, responsible and selfless.
60．虽然我已经退休了，但我对学生的爱永远不会消失。
【知识点】英译汉；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了唐启学从曾经是一名小学教师到现在他志愿成为一名交通警察，起因是2006年的一场车祸。唐目睹了他的两个学生在岔路口失去了生命。为了防止其他学生发生类似事故，唐决定在那里引导交通。他退休后也致力于保护学生交通安全的任务中去。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
56．题意：唐启学曾经是做什么的？根据第一段He used to be a primary school teacher.可知，他过去是一名小学老师。故答案为：He used to be a primary school teacher.
57．题意：唐为什么决定在岔路口引导交通？根据第二段To prevent other students from having such accidents, Tang decided to guide the traffic there.，可知是为了防止其他学生发生这样的交通事故。故答案为：To prevent other students from having car accidents.
58．题意：唐就道路安全问题做了多少次演讲？根据第二段Over these years, Tang has given more than 200 speeches on road safety.唐做了超过200场有关道路安全方面的演讲，可知是超过200场。故答案为：More than 200。
59．题意：你觉得唐怎么样？本题为开放性习题，言之有理即可。可回答：他有爱心、有责任心、无私。故答案为：He is caring, responsible and selfless.
60．英译汉。Though虽然， I我， have retired已经退休了，my love我的爱， for对于， the students学生们， will never永远不会， disappear消失。故填：虽然我已经退休了，但我对学生的爱永远不会消失。
八、综合技能 第二节 写作（满分15分）
61．（2025·双清模拟）2024年12月4日，春节被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。除春节外，我国的端午节、二十四节气和羌年也在此名录中。你还希望哪个传统节日被列人该名录呢？假如你们学校的英语角将于本周五下午讨论这个话题，请你根据内容提示写一篇发言稿，与同学们分享你的看法。
内容提示：
1. Which traditional festival would you like to see on the Heritage List (遗产名录)
2. Why do you choose the festival (time, activities, meanings)
3. What do you think of traditional festivals being added to the Heritage List
写作要求：
1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
3.80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Good afternoon, everyone! The traditional Chinese festival I would like to see on UNESCO's Heritage List is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!
【答案】例文
Good afternoon, everyone! The traditional Chinese festival I would like to see on UNESCO's Heritage List is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
As one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals, the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It is a time when families get together. During the festival, people carry on the traditions of eating mooncakes, admiring the full moon, and lighting lanterns. The festival not only brings joy but also reminds people of the importance of family, unity, and cultural heritage.
I believe that adding traditional Chinese festivals to the Heritage List is meaningful. It helps share our rich cultural customs with the world. At the same time, it encourages cultural exchange and understanding among the different countries. So, I hope the Mid-Autumn Festival will appear on the Heritage List soon.
Thank you for listening!
【知识点】提纲作文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求根据内容提示写一篇关于传统节日的发言稿。写作内容包括推荐节日的原因（时间、活动、意义）以及自己的看法。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。【点评】这篇短文对推荐节日的原因（时间、活动、意义）以及自己的看法进行了详细介绍。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的when引导的定语从句 It is a time when families get together. "这是一个家庭团聚的时刻"和I believe+宾语从句 I believe that adding traditional Chinese festivals to the Heritage List is meaningful. "我认为将中国传统节日列入遗产名录是有意义的"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的 carry on the traditions of doing sth."继承做某事的传统"，not only…but also…"不仅……而且……"，help sb. do sth."帮助某人做某事"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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