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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年度译林版英语八年级上册
Unit 7 The Natural World限时训练
一、单项选择(10 分 )
( )1.—As we all know,land may become desert and no longer support plants.
—So China plant trees in the desert area to the water from washing the earth away.
A.pollute B.prevent C.pour D.produce
( )2.—Why does your sister hardly watch action movies
—Because she thinks they are .
A.noisy B.silent C.sad D.relaxing
( )3.A wrong way of washing hands may_________health problems.
A.improve B.drop C.cause D.breathe
( )4.We should have a diet if we want to get fit and stay healthy.
A.balance B.balances C.balanced D.balancing
( ) 5 . [ 2025 江苏镇江期中]Which one of the following words will be like“friendly”after adding“-ly”
A.month B.real C.usual D.careful
( )6.—We don't need these old desks in the office anymore.
—OK.I will ask someone to them.
A.look after B.get rid of C.take charge of D.look out
( )7.—David,don't watch TV for a long time.It ______your eyes.
—OK,Dad.I'll turn it off.
A.is good for B.does well in C.is harmful for D.does harm to
( )8.[2025江杭州调研]Volunteers are raising money to a hospital for the old and the sick.
A.set up B.wake up C.give up D.cheer up
( )9. [2025江苏南通质检]Which is the correct structure of the sentence“The reserve gives wildlife food and cover.”
A.S+V+P B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+DO
( )10.[2025 江苏泰州期末] Which of the following sentences has the same structure as“The teacher gave the students an interesting project."
A.The students had fun in the playground.
B.The classroom is bigger than before.
C.The students saw the leaves falling.
D.Mr Li is teaching us a new English song.
二、完形填空( 15分)
[2025江苏苏州质检]I love the ocean.I live far away from the ocean.It makes it 11_ like dreamland for me and I try to visit at least once a year.I've been 12 the ocean for at least 20 years.
When I was 13 ,I would pick up shells and rocks,and bring them back home.So I had tons of them in my room. 14 ,as I visited the ocean more and more,I started picking up the 15 left by people instead of picking up ocean treasures.
I made such a change after I 16 myself about my old habit.It helped me __17 that a stone you find in the ocean has a wonderful colour that makes you pick it up.But then, 18 it dries, you don't find it lovely anymore,so 19 pick it up in the first place Anyway,I came to understand that natural things are 20__ in their natural surroundings(环境) and that if everybody picked every shell from the ocean and 21 the litter out there,the beach would become something not so nice very shortly.
So I made a 22 that day—I would just“borrow”things from the ocean and bring them back after a while,since the 23 of shells does so much good for me.I __24 the quantity (数量)and kept it to a minimum(最少量).
So if you've seen a lady picking up litter and 25 shells back into the ocean,from a box or a bag,don't be surprised!It was probably me.
( )11.A.already B.just C.yet D.still
( )12.A.protecting B.doing C.considering D.doubting
( )13.A.young B.strong C.tall D.clever
( )14.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Anyway D.However
( )15.A.gifts B.litter C.money D.flowers
( )16.A.explained B.supported C.questioned D.prepared
( )17.A.realize B.expect C.imagine D.wonder
( )18.A.before B.until C.though D.when
( )19.A.how B.who C.where D.what
( )20.A.nice B.ugly C.quiet D.strange
( )21.A.searched B.cleared C.left D.collected
( )22.A.chance B.noise C.suggestion D.decision
( )23.A.history B.price C.beauty D.size
( )24.A.influenced B.increased C.described D.controlled
( )25.A.breaking B.throwing C.falling D.holding
三、阅读选择(14 分 )
A
[2025江苏南京调研]In 1849,when John Muir was 11 years old,he and his family moved from Scotland to the United States.They lived in Wisconsin,and right away John fell in love with the prairies,wetlands,oak forests,and lakes.He called it the“beautiful Wisconsin wilderness”.
① The hard work like ploughing fields and digging a well made him strong in both mind and body.In his free time,John caught turtles and frogs in the rivers and lakes.② He enjoyed the lovely wildflowers that grew on the prairies.He loved learning too,and at night he studied and read about many subjects.
As a young man,John tried different kinds of work.He built clocks and designed machines that made farming easier.③ He took classes at the University of Wisconsin.He travelled through Canada and then Florida,studying nature.But at age 29,he had a serious eye problem.He almost lost his vision.④ He was afraid that he would never see again.So when his vision returned,John knew he needed to follow his dream of studying nature.
A year later,when John saw the Sierra Nevada mountains in California for the first time,he began to understand that he found his calling in life.“I came to life in the cool winds and the clear waters of the mountains,"he wrote.John spent the rest of his life protecting the wild places he loved so much.He was a gifted writer and wrote about the beauty of the land.In 1892,John Muir started the Sierra Club. This old organization still works to protect the environment.
( )26.We can put the sentence“John worked hard on his father's farm.”in
Blank
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
( )27.Which“calling”has the same meaning as the “calling”in Para.4
A.I heard someone calling my name.
B.I enjoy the sweet calling of birds.
C.He's calling to ask about the meeting.
D.His calling is to help other people.
( )28.What is the best title for the passage
A.Beauty of Nature
B.Humans and Nature
C.John Muir,a Gifted Writer
D.John Muir,a Nature Lover
B
[2025 江苏苏州质检]As we all know, climate change has greatly influenced the birds' living environment.Take Poyang Lake as an example.As an important habitat for the seriously endangered birds,Poyang Lake has experienced usual rises and falls in recent years.
"In some years,the lake experiences floods, while in others it experiences a shortage of rain.Both of these situations lead to less food in the birds' habitat,"a scientist told China Daily.
To solve such habitat problems,China has named about 1,000 places these years as important living and winter places in wetlands.To protect China's wetlands,a law was also made in 2022 to control human activities.According to the law, people can't overuse the wetlands.What's more,they can’t pour(倒)waste water into the wetlands.
Since these methods have worked well,more birds have been seen living in the nation's wetlands. In February,Hunan Province reported that more than 70 kinds of
water birds had spent the past winter at Dongting Lake,and that the number of one endangered kind of birds had increased from 300 in the 1980s to more than 5,000 at present.All of these cases show a better future.
( )29.How does the writer begin the text
A.By asking and answering questions.
B.By listing numbers and giving ideas.
C.By comparing two different ideas.
D.By listing a fact and giving an example.
( )30.What does the underlined word“shortage”mean
A. 缺少 B. 充足 C. 跌落 D. 获得
( )31.What does the writer think of the future of wetlands protection
A.Interested. B.Worried. C.Surprised. D.Hopeful.
( )32.We can read this passage in the part of a magazine.
A.Sports B.Nature C.Travel D.Geography
四、书面表达(2 5 分 )
33. [2025江苏盐城期末]大自然是美丽的。然而近年来，自然灾害频发，引起了全球对环境 保护以及动物保护的思考。请你根据下面的 问题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼呼全体师生保护大自然。
注意：(1)词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写 好，不计入总词数；
(2)短文应包括所有要点，可进行适当 发挥以使文章连贯；
(3)文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等 相关信息。
Protect the natural world
Good morning,everyone!Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the natural world.______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
答案：
一、
快速 对答案 1-5 B A C C A
6-10 B D A B D
1.B “prevent...from doing sth”表示“阻止……做某事”,为固定用法，符合语境。故选 B 项。
2.A 根据“Why does your sister hardly watch action movies ”并结合选项可知，此处是指她认为它们太吵了。故选A 项。
3.C 句意为：不正确的洗手方式可能会导致健 康问题。根据 A wrong way of washing hands 可知，此处表示导致健康问题，故选C 项。
4.C 固定短语have a balanced diet 表示“均衡 饮食”,符合语境。故选 C 项。
5.A 根据题干可知，friend 加-ly 后变为 friendly,为形容词，意为“友好的”。monthly 意为“每月的",为形容词；really 意为“真正地”,为副词；usually 意为“通常”,为副词； carefully 意为“仔细地”,为副词。故选A 项。
6.B look after 意为“照顾”;get rid of 意为“除去”;take charge of 意为“负责”;look out 意为 “小心”。根据“We don't need these old desks in the office anymore.”可知此处指 " 让人除去 这些东西”,故选B 项 。
7.D be good for意为“对……有益”;do well in 意为“在某方面做得好”;be harmful to/do harm to意为“对……有害”。选项 C 介词错误，故排除；根据语境可知，长时间看电视对 眼睛有害。故选 D 项。
8.A 句意为：志愿者们正在为老人和病人筹款来建立一所医院。根据a hospital 可知，此处 表示“建立医院”,故选A 项。
9.B 在句子“The reserve gives wildlife food and cover." 中 ，The reserve为 主 语 ，gives 为 谓 语 动 词 ，wildlife 为 间 接 宾 语 ，food and cover 为直接宾语，所以该句结构为“S+V+IO+DO”。故选 B 项 。
10.D "The students had fun in the playground." 的句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”;"The classroom is bigger than before.”的句子结构为“主语+系动词+表语”;“The students saw the leaves falling.”的句子结构为 “ 主语 + 谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”;"Mr Li is teaching us a new English song.” 的句子结构为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。"The teacher gave the students an interesting project.”的句子结构为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语” ,D 项符合。
二、
快速 对答案 11-15 B C A D B
16-20 C A D B A
21-25 C D C D B
11.B 句意为：这让它对我来说就像是理想世界，我试图每年至少去一次。根据句意可 知，此处表示就像是理想世界，应用just, 故选 B 项。
12.C 根据 like dreamland for me and I try to visit at least once a year 可知，此处表示“考 虑”,故选C 项 。
13.A 句意为：当我小的时候，我会捡贝壳和石 头，然后把它们带回家。结合语境和备选词 可知，此处表示当“我”小的时候，故选A 项 。
14.D 句意为：然而，随着我去海洋(的次数) 越来越多，我开始捡人们留下的垃圾，而不是捡海洋珍宝。根据 I would pick up shells and rocks 和 instead of
picking up ocean treasures可知，设空前后是转折关系，故选 D 项 。
15.B 句意见上一题解析。根据最后一段的a lady picking up litter 可知，此处是指捡人们 留下的垃圾，故选B 项。
16.C 句意为：在我对自己的旧习惯提出质疑后，我作出了这样的改变。根据语境可知， 此处是指质疑自己的旧习惯后作出改变，故选 C 项。
17.A 句意为：它帮助我意识到你在海洋中找 到的石头有一种奇妙的颜色，使你捡起它。 realize意为“意识到” ;expect意为“期待”; imagine 意为“想象”;wonder 意为“想知道”。 根据语境，故选A 项 。
18.D 句意为：不过，当它变干时，你就不再觉得它可爱了，那么最初是谁把它捡起来的 呢 根 据 you don't find it lovely anymore 可 知，此处应是当它变干时，故选 D 项 。
19.B 句意见上一题解析。根据“….pick it up in the first place ”可知，此处应用 who 表示 “谁”。故选B 项。
20.A 句意为：无论如何，我开始明白自然事物 在它们的自然环境中是美好的，如果每个人 都从海洋中捡起每一个贝壳并把垃圾留在 那里，海滩很快就会变得不那么美好。根据 语境可知，此处是指自然事物在它们的自然 环境中是美好的，故选 A 项。
21.C 句意见上一题解析。根据“ I started picking up the...left by people”可知，此处表 示把垃圾留在那里，故选 C 项 。
22.D 句意为：所以那天我做了一个决定—— 我只是从海洋中“借”东西，过一段时间再把 它们带回来，因为贝壳的美丽对我有很多好 处。固定短语 make a decision 表示“做决 定”,符合语境。故选 D 项 。
23.C 句意见上一题解析。根据“since the......of shells does so much good for me"可知，此处应是 贝壳的美丽对“我”有很多好处，故选C 项。
24.D 句意为：我控制数量并将其保持在最低水平。根据 kept it to a minimum 可知，此处 应是控制数量，故选D 项。
25.B 句意为：因此，如果你看到一位女士捡起 垃圾并从盒子或袋子里拿出贝壳扔进大海，不要感到惊讶!根据前文的bring them back after a while 可知，此处表示将贝壳扔向大海，故选 B 项 。
三、
A
快速对答案 26-28 A D D
A 推理判断题。根据“The hard work like ploughing fields and digging a well made him strong in both mind and body.”可知，此处提 及了辛苦劳作，与题干中的worked hard 相呼应，故选 A 项。
27.D 词义猜测题。根据“A year later,when John saw the Sierra Nevada mountains in California for the first time,he began to understand that he found his calling in life.”可知，此处指他开始明白自己找到了人生的使 命感。因此 calling 在此处意为“使命感”,结合选项，故选 D 项。
28.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要 介绍了约翰 · 缪尔热爱大自然的故事，故选 D 项。
B
快速对答案 29-32 D A D B
29.D 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者通过列举事实和举例说明开始这篇文章。 故选 D 项 。
30.A 词义猜测题。根据 the lake experiences floods和 while 可知，后一分句与前一分句形 成对比，所以 shortage 表示“缺少”。故选 A项 。
31.D 推理判断题。根据“All of these cases show a better future.” 可推知，作者对湿地保 护的未来是充满希望的。故选D 项 。
32.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要 阐述了气候变化对湿地的影响，以及中国的保护措施与成效，这类内容一般会出现在自然版块。故选 B 项 。
33.【参考范文】
Protect the natural world
Good morming,everyone!Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the natural world.
The natural world belongs to all of us.I think everybody should take on the responsibility of environmental protection.There are many environmental problems nowadays.For example,people cut down trees for production.Rubbish is often thrown into rivers and lakes,and many of them are polluted.Luckily,there are many things we can do to protect the natural world.We should sort the rubbish into different groups so that it can be reused and recycled better.Besides,we should learn to save energy,such as not leaving taps running all the time.
Let's take action to save our world together!
That's all.Thanks for your listening.

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