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Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
词汇专项过关
目录
词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇
词汇基础练
一、汉译英
单词：
1.pack v. 打包；收拾
2.bathroom n. 浴室；洗手间
3.sort v. 把……分类；整理 n. 种类
4.bedroom n. 卧室
5.balcony n. 阳台
6.invite v. 邀请
7.arrival n. 到达
8.add v. 添加；加
9.biscuit n. 饼干
10.borrow v. 借
11.plan v. 策划；打算 n. 计划；方案
12.treasure n. 宝物；财富 v. 珍视
13.hunt n. 搜寻；狩猎 v. 搜寻；打猎
14.lift n. 搭便车；电梯 v. 举起；抬起
15.until prep. 到……时；直到……为止
16.movie n. 电影
17.dead adj. 不运行的；死的
18.note n. 笔记；记录；便条 v. 注意；指出
munity n. 社区；社团
20.rubbish n. 垃圾
21.almost adv. 差不多；几乎
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22.journey n. 旅行；历程 v. 旅行
23.pull v. 拉；拖；拔
24.familiar adj. 熟悉的
25.joke n. 笑话 v. 开玩笑
26.several pron. 几个；一些 adj. 各自的
27.nod v. & n. 点（头）
28.writer n. 作者
29.describe v. 描述；形容
30.wherever adv. & conj. 无论去哪里；在任何地方
31.matter v. 要紧 n. 问题
32.perhaps adv. 也许；可能
33.plate n. 盘子；碟子
34.freshly adv. 刚刚
35.smell v. 发臭；闻到 n. 气味；臭味
36.joy n. 喜悦；乐趣
37.apartment n. 房间；公寓套房
38.block n. 大楼；街区；大块
39.decorate v. 装饰；装潢
40.cover v. 遮盖；包括 n. 遮盖物；封皮
41.poster n. 海报
42.scissors n. 剪刀
43.glue n. 胶水 v. 粘贴
短语：
1.make a home comfortable 让家变得舒适
2. feed the fish 喂鱼
3.at once 立即；马上
4. sort things into boxes 把东西分类到箱子里
5.invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地
6.take sb to sp 带某人去某地
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7.rubbish bags 垃圾袋
8.no problem 没问题
9.make sb feel at home 让某人感到宾至如归
10.stay out until eleven 在外面待到十一点
11.go to the toilet 去洗手间
12. can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
13.ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事
14.a chess set 一副国际象棋
15.show sb sth 向某人展示某物
16.in front of the window 在窗户前面
17.need a good rest 需要好好休息
18.hang out with friends 和朋友们闲逛
19.know more about...了解更多关于……
20.buy sth for sb 给某人买某物
21.take care of 照顾；处理
22.answer with a smile 微笑着回答
23. get up very early 很早起床
24.family trip 家庭旅行
25.catch the train 赶火车
26.on the first floor 在一楼
27.walk quickly 走路很快
28.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
29. set the table 摆放餐具
30. the familiar taste of home 熟悉的家的味道
31.have a good laugh 开怀大笑
32.with tears in her eyes 她眼里含着泪水
33.tell jokes 讲笑话
34.be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事
35.a place of love 一个有爱的地方
36.open arms 张开的双臂
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37.a plate of 一盘
38.freshly-made biscuits 刚做好的饼干
39. move your head up and down 上下移动你的头
40.live in the same area 住在同一个地区
41.with a high price 以一个很高的价格
42.a room for sleeping in 一个睡觉的房间
43.bring joy to sb 给某人带来欢乐
44. wait for sb 等待某人
45.give a hand 伸出援手
46. describe how the room looks 描述一下房间的样子
47.a pair of scissors 一把剪刀
48. take out the rubbish 把垃圾拿出去
49. walk the dog 遛狗
二、词汇拓展（单词变形）
1.mean v.意味着→meaning n.意义→meaningful adj.有意义的→meaningless adj.无意义的
2.sweet n.糖果→sweets pl.复数
3.invite v.邀请→invitation n.邀请；请柬→invited adj.被邀请
4.clean v.打扫→cleaner n.清洁工
5.care n.照顾；照料→careful adj.细心的→careless adj.粗心的
6.plan v.计划→planning 现在分词→planned （过去式）
7.wind n.风→windy adj.多风的
8.arrival n. 到达 →arrive v.到达 → arrived adj.已到达的
9.hunt n. 搜寻；狩猎；v. 搜寻；打猎 → hunter n.猎人：猎手 → hunting n. 打猎；搜索
→ hunted adj.被捕猎的；受迫害的
10.dead adj.不运行的；死的→ die v.死亡（过去式 died ）→ death n.死亡→ dying adj.垂死的；临终的→ alive
adj. 活着的（反义词）
11.community n. 社区；社团 → communities 复数
12.luggage n.行李 → baggage n.行李（近义词）
13.familiar adj. 熟悉的→ familiarity n.熟悉；通晓 → unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的（反义词）
14.joke n.笑话；v.开玩笑 → joker n.爱开玩笑的人；滑稽角色→ joking adj. 开玩笑的
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15.writer n. 作者 → write v. 写→v.wrote 过去式→ writing n.写作；作品
16.describe v.描述：形容 → description n.描述；描写→ descriptive adj.描写的；叙述的→ indescribable adj. 难
以形容的：无法描述的
17. perhaps adv. 也许；可能 → maybe adv.也许（近义词） → possibly adv.可能地（近义词）→ certainly adv.
当然；肯定（反义词）
18.freshly adv. 刚刚 → fresh adj. 新鲜的：清新的 → freshness n.新鲜；清新
19.smell v. 发臭；闻到；n.气味；臭味 → smelt 或 smelled 过去式→ smelling n. 嗅觉;
气味 → smelly adj. 有臭味的；发出难闻气味的
20.joy n. 喜悦；乐趣 → joyful adj. 高兴的；快乐的 → joyfully adv. 高兴地；快乐地
21.decorate v. 装饰；装潢 → decoration n.装饰：装饰品 → decorative adj. 装饰性的；作装饰用的
词汇语境练-句子
二、单项选择
1．—Emma, ________ I use your eraser
—Of course, you can. Here you are.
A．should B．must C．can D．need
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Emma，我可以用一下你的橡皮擦吗？——当然可以，给你。
考查情态动词。should 应该；must 必须；can 可以；need 需要。根据答语中的“Of course, you can.”可知，此
处表示“请求允许”，应用 can。故选 C。
2．—What a clear river it is! I can see some small fish ________ in it.
—Yes. The environment in our area is becoming better and better.
A．swam B．swimming C．to swim D．swims
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——真是一条清澈的河流！我可以看到一些小鱼在里面游泳。——是的，我们地区的环境
正变得越来越好。考查非谓语动词。根据“I can see some small fish...in it.”可知此处表示看到小鱼正在游泳，
用 see sb./sth doing sth“看到某人/某物正在做某事”，故选 B。
3．—Do you usually ________the bus to school from Monday to Friday
—Yes. It ________me about 20 minutes.
A．take; spends B．take; takes C．by; costs D．by; takes
【答案】B
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【详解】句意：——你通常从周一到周五乘公共汽车去上学吗？——是的，这花费我大约 20 分钟。
考查动词的用法。“take+交通工具”表示“乘坐……”。spend 花费，主语是人；sth. cost (s) some money 某物花
费多少钱；it takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。by+交通工具，表示“乘坐……”，是介
词短语。第一空根据“the bus”，可知表示“乘坐”填写 take。第二空表示“花费”，it 指代“乘公交车去上学”，
所以填写 takes“花费”，故选 B。
4．— ________ you go to see the movie Beyond the Clouds《我本是高山》 with me tonight
— Sorry, I can’t. I must finish my science report.
A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Should
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你今晚能和我一起去看电影《我本是高山》吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须完成我
的科学报告。考查情态动词的用法。Must 必须；Need 需要；Can 能够；Should 应该。根据答语“Sorry, I can’
t.”可知，说话人希望邀请对方一起去看电影，因此应用“Can”表示请求或建议。故选 C。
5．—________you help me I can’t move the box by myself.
—No problem.
A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能帮我一下吗？我自己搬不动这个箱子。——没问题。考查情态动词。could 能；should
应该；must 必须；need 需要。根据“…you help me ”可知，此处表示委婉地请求，应用情态动词 could。故
选 A。
6．—What’s wrong with you You look so tired.
—Last night I ________ sleep well.
A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你怎么了？你看起来很累。——昨晚我睡不好。
考查情态动词的用法。couldn’t 不能；wouldn’t 将不；mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 不需要。根据“Last night I ... sleep
well.”可知，时态是一般过去时，表示“不能睡好”用 couldn’t。故选 A。
7．—Excuse me, sir. ________ you tell me how to take a taxi on the smartphone
—I’m glad to. I’ll show you.
A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Do
【答案】A
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【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。您能告诉我怎样在手机上打出租车吗？——我非常愿意。我会展示
给你看。考查情态动词用法。Could 能；Should 应该；Must 必须；Do 在疑问句和否定句中作助动词。根据
“Excuse me, sir. ...you tell me how to take a taxi on the smartphone ”可知，本句询问是否能告诉我怎样在手机
上打出租车，需用 Could，此处只表委婉语气，不表过去时态。故选 A。
8．—________ I borrow your knives
—Sorry, you ________. I lent them to Sandy.
A．May; can B．Can; could C．Could; can’t D．Could; couldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我可以跟你借刀子吗？——抱歉，你借不了。我把它们借给桑迪了。
考查动词辨析。May 可以；Can 可以；Could 可以；can’t 不可以；couldn’t 不可以。根据“…I borrow your knives ”
可知此处表示请求许可，可用 may 或 could 比 can 更加委婉客气，其肯定回答用 may 或 can，否定回答用 can’
t；根据“Sorry”可知此处应为否定回答，用 can’t。故选 C。
9．— How long will you stay here
— I will stay here ________ next Monday.
A．from B．for C．at D．until
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你会在这里待多久？——我会在这里待到下周一。
考查介词辨析。from 从……；for 为了；at 在；until 直到。根据题意可知，待在这直到下周一，连词 until“直
到”符合题意。故选 D。
10．—After the long winter, the flowers in the garden were ________.
—In spring, I will plant flowers again.
A．fresh B．full C．bright D．dead
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——漫长的冬天过后，花园里的花枯萎了。——春天的时候，我会再种花。
考查形容词辨析。fresh 新鲜的；full 满的；bright 明亮的；dead 死亡的。根据“In spring, I will plant flowers again.”
可知花因漫长的冬天变得枯萎，所以春天要重新种。故选 D。
11．Peter ________ never goes to the cinema. He thinks it’s a waste of time.
A．usually B．hardly C．often D．almost
【答案】D
【详解】句意：彼得几乎从不去电影院。他认为这是在浪费时间。
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考查副词辨析。usually 通常；hardly 几乎不；often 经常；almost 几乎。根据“never goes to the cinema”和“He
thinks it’s a waste of time”可知，此处强调“几乎不去”，almost never 构成否定，符合语境。故选 D。
12．I need to ________ my toys into different boxes before the move.
A．sort B．borrow C．invite D．forget
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在搬家之前，我需要把我的玩具分类放进不同的盒子里。
考查动词词义辨析。sort 分类；borrow 借；invite 邀请；forget 忘记。根据“into different boxes”可知，
此处是指把玩具分类放进不同的盒子里，sort...into...“把……分类放进……里”。故选 A。
13．—I hope to be a volunteer on weekends.
—You could help to ________ the city parks.
A．cheer up B．make up C．take up D．clean up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我希望在周末成为一名志愿者。——你可以帮忙打扫城市公园。
考查动词短语辨析。cheer up（使）振作起来；make up 构成；take up 占据；clean up 打扫。根据“be a volunteer”
及“the city parks”可知，作为志愿者帮忙打扫城市公园符合语境。故选 D。
14．—Dad, _________ you give me a ride to town now If I take the bus, I’ll be late.
—I’m I afraid I _________, Peter. The car is broken.
A．could; can’t B．could; couldn’t C．should; shouldn’t D．should; needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你现在能载我去镇上吗？如果我乘公共汽车，我会迟到的。——我恐怕我不能，
彼得。汽车坏了。考查情态动词辨析。could 能，表示委婉请求；can’t 不能；couldn’t 不能，过去式；should
应该；shouldn’t 不应该；needn’t 不需要。第一空根据“Dad, …you give me a ride to town now ”可知，此处表
示请求爸爸送他，应用 could；第二空根据“I’m I afraid I …, Peter. The car is broken.”可知，此处爸爸表示车
子坏了，所以不能送他，问句“Could you… ”表示请求，回答时仍用 can，这里表示不能。故选 A。
15．—________ you please clean the house, Tom Your grandma is coming here.
—Sure, no problem.
A．Could B．Should C．Must D．May
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能打扫一下房子吗？你奶奶要来这里。——当然，没问题。
考查情态动词。Could 能，礼貌地请求别人做事）；Should 应该；Must 必须；May 可能。根据“…you please
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clean the house, Tom ”和答语“Sure, no problem.”可知，此处是礼貌地请求别人帮忙，应用委婉语气，主语是
you，所以用 could。故选 A。
16．We could ask our parents ________ us some time to think for ourselves.
A．to give B．give C．gave D．giving
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们可以请求父母给我们一些时间来独立思考。
考查动词形式辨析。to give 动词不定式；give 动词原形；gave 动词过去式；giving 动词现在分词形式。ask
sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意思是“请求某人做某事”，后需跟动词不定式。故选 A。
17．—Can we eat in the classroom
—No, you ________. But you can eat in the dining hall.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．don’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们可以在教室里吃东西吗？——不，你们不可以。但你们可以在食堂里吃东西。
考查一般疑问句的否定回答。can’t 不能；mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 不必；don’t 用在“Do”引导的一般疑问句的
否定回答。根据“Can we”可知，答语应为“Yes, you can.”或“No, you can’t.”；根据空前“No”可知，此处为其否
定回答。故选 A。
18．My father says I ________ play basketball after I finish my homework.
A．can B．must C．need D．should
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我父亲说，我做完作业后可以打篮球。考查情态动词。can 能够；must 必须；need 需要；should
应该。根据“play basketball after I finish my homework”可知，做完作业后可以打篮球，用 can 表示许可。故
选 A。
19．—Could I go swimming with my friends this afternoon
—Sorry, ________. It’s dangerous ________ on your own.
A．you couldn’t; swimming B．you can’t; to swim
C．you shouldn’t; swimming D．you needn’t; swim
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今天下午我可以和朋友们去游泳吗？——抱歉，你不能去。独自游泳很危险。
考查情态动词和非谓语动词。根据“Could I go swimming with my friends this afternoon ”可知，这里的“could”
表示委婉请求，其肯定回答常用“Yes, you can.”，否定回答常用“No, you can’t.”。故一空应用 you can’t；根据
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“It’s dangerous...on your own.”可知，此处为“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”的句型，意为“做某事是……的”，此处应
用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选 B。
20．—________ you please play tennis with me
—Sorry, I ________.
A．Could; can’t B．Could; couldn’t C．Can; don’t D．Could; could
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能和我一起打网球吗？——对不起，我不能。
考查情态动词。could 能够；can 能够。第一空根据“you please play tennis with me ”可知，表示委婉请求，用
could 更好；根据“Sorry”可知，表示的是否定的意思，could 用于疑问句表示委婉语气，在肯定或否定回答
时用 can、can’t。故选 A。
三、根据汉语提示填空
1．—I am going to (邀请) the exchange students to go to the beach next weekend.
—Sounds great!
【答案】invite
【详解】句意：——下周末我要邀请交换生一起去海滩。——听起来不错。根据汉语提示可知，invite“邀请”。
故填 invite。
2．There are three (社区) centres in our neighbourhood.
【答案】community
【详解】句意：我们附近有三个社区中心。community“社区”，这里要填单数名词，作定语。故填 community。
3．How many (街区) are there in your hometown
【答案】blocks
【详解】句意：你的家乡有多少个街区？block“街区”，可数名词。how many 修饰复数名词。故填 blocks。
4．Could you please (打扫) the floor It’s very dirty.
【答案】sweep
【详解】句意：你能扫一下地吗？它很脏。sweep“打扫”，动词，句子是一般疑问句，句首有助动词 could，
句中谓语动词用原形，故填 sweep。
5．Don’t leave (垃圾) on the floor.
【答案】rubbish
【详解】句意：别把垃圾扔在地板上。rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填 rubbish。
6．I like to sit on the (阳台) and read books.
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【答案】balcony
【详解】句意：我喜欢坐在阳台上读书。balcony“阳台”，在此处作宾语。故填 balcony。
7．After playing football, Tom went to the (浴室) to take a shower.
【答案】bathroom
【详解】句意：在踢完足球后，Tom 去浴室洗了个澡。根据汉语提示可知，此处为 bathroom“浴室”，可数
名词，结合“the”可知，此处要用其单数形式。故填 bathroom。
8．The (卫生间) is always busy in the morning when everyone is getting ready for school and work.
【答案】bathroom
【详解】句意：早上，当每个人都准备上学和工作时，卫生间总是很忙。“卫生间”用 bathroom，可数名词，
位于 is 前，用单数的 bathroom，作主语。故填 bathroom。
9．Amazingly, the little boy (描述) what the criminal was like very carefully and with much detail.
【答案】described
【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，小男孩非常仔细并详细地描述了罪犯的样子。此处缺少谓语动词，描述describe，
动词，描述过去用一般过去时，故用过去式，故填 described。
10．We can use a pair of (剪刀) to cut paper.
【答案】scissors
【详解】句意：我们可以用一把剪刀剪纸。根据中文提示，scissor“剪刀”符合语境，a pair of 后常用名词复
数形式。故填 scissors。
词汇语境练-语篇
四、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。
（一）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。
main show they look but woman word chore well of
Now more and more teenagers don’t know how to do chores, because their parents do almost everything for
them at home. I think it is important for everyone to learn how to do 1 . By doing it, we can help our parents
2 than before.
We know the English word “housewife” means a woman whose 3 job is to take care of her family.
But do you know there is another 4 “househusband” in English Today people often use the word
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“homemaker (操持家务者)” to take the place 5 the two words.
In the past, most homemakers were 6 who did all the housework such as cooking meals, cleaning
rooms and looking after the child. 7 now things are different. More and more men are sharing family
chores with their wives. A new American study 8 that many fathers would like to spend more time with
their children and do more housework for the family. Many fathers think they are not as good as their wives at
9 after their children, but they hope they can help do other chores, such as cooking and household repairs, to
show 10 love. People say the word “family” means “Father and Mother, I love you.”
【答案】
1．chores 2．better 3．main 4．word 5．of 6．women 7．But 8．shows 9．
looking 10．their
【导语】本文主要讲述了现代社会中家务分工的变化趋势，以及“家庭主夫”这一新兴概念的出现。
1．句意：我认为对每个人来说学习如何做家务是很重要的。根据“Now more and more teenagers don’t know
how to do ...”可知这里需要填一个名词，表示“家务”，故填 chores。
2．句意：通过做家务，我们可以比以前更好地帮助父母。根据“help our parents…than before”可知这里需要
填一个副词比较级，表示“更好地”，故填 better。
3．句意：我们知道英语单词“housewife”指的是主要工作是照顾家庭的女性。根据“a woman whose…job is to
take care of her family”可知这里需要填一个形容词，表示“主要的”，故填 main。
4．句意：但你知道英语中还有另一个词“househusband”吗？根据“another…‘househusband’ in English”可知这
里需要填一个名词，表示“词”，故填 word。
5．句意：现在人们经常用“homemaker”这个词来代替这两个词。根据“to take the place…the two words”可知
这里是短语 take the place of“代替”，故填 of。
6．句意：过去，大多数家务劳动者是女性，她们做所有的家务。根据“most homemakers were…who did all
the housework”可知这里需要填一个名词复数，表示“女性”，故填 women。
7．句意：但现在情况不同了。根据“now things are different”可知这里需要填一个表示转折的连词，故填 But。
8．句意：一项新的美国研究表明，许多父亲愿意花更多时间陪伴孩子并为家庭做更多家务。根据“A new
American study…that many fathers would like to”可知这里需要填一个动词，表示“展示、表明”，主语是单数，
空处用三单形式。故填 shows。
9．句意：许多父亲认为他们在照顾孩子方面不如妻子做得好。根据“they are not as good as their wives at…after
their children”可知这里需要填一个动词，表示“照顾”，look after“照顾”，at 后接动名词。故填 looking。
10．句意：但他们希望通过做其他家务，如做饭和家庭维修，来表达他们的爱。根据“to show…love”可知这
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里需要填一个形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”，故填 their。
（二）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词
为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
become decide deep especially one how its journey provide take what with
The Cantonese Opera Art Museum is in Liwan, Guangzhou. It shows the history and culture of Cantonese
Opera. Since it opened in 2016, it has 11 a famous landmark (地标), helping to protect and spread (传播)
Cantonese Opera. This traditional art form is known for 12 interesting characters, excellent storytelling
and beautiful local folk music.
The museum offers an immersive (沉浸式的) 13 to every visitor. Each corner of the museum
tells visitors 14 this art form developed. The museum is not only a place to see things, but also a space
for a 15 understanding of cultures. To help young visitors better understand the opera, the museum
16 hands-on activities, such as role-playing, clothes-making, and face painting. The museum made a 17
to stay open late until 9 pm two years ago. It became the 18 museum in Guangzhou to allow visitors to
experience the opera art under the stars.
Now, the museum works 19 troupes (剧团) from other places. These performances let people see
the beauty of Cantonese Opera. The museum is doing a great job in helping more people, 20 young
people, understand and love this traditional art. It is a place where culture comes closer to visitors and where the
past meets the future.
【答案】
11．become 12．its 13．journey 14．how 15．deep 16．provides 17．decision 18．first
19．with 20．especially
【导语】本文主要介绍了广州粤剧艺术博物馆自 2016 年开放后成为著名地标，通过提供沉浸式体验、各类
活动及与外部剧团合作等方式，助力保护和传播粤剧，尤其帮助年轻人理解并热爱这一传统艺术。
11．句意：自 2016 年开放以来，它已经成为一个著名的地标，助力保护和传播粤剧。结合“a famous landmark”
和备选词汇可知，此处是指成为地标；由“has”可知应用现在完成时，“become”的过去分词是“become”。故
填 become。
12．句意：这种传统艺术形式因其有趣的角色、精彩的叙事和优美的地方民间音乐而闻名。结合“interesting
characters”和备选词汇可知，此处是指粤剧的角色；应用形容词性物主代词“its”指代“this traditional art form”。
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故填 its。
13．句意：这家博物馆为每位游客提供沉浸式体验之旅。结合“immersive”和备选词汇可知，此处是指沉浸
式旅程；“journey”符合语境，由“an”可知用单数形式。故填 journey。
14．句意：博物馆的每个角落都告诉游客这种艺术形式是如何发展的。结合“this art form developed”和备选
词汇可知，此处是指发展的方式；“how”表示“如何”，符合语境。故填 how。
15．句意：博物馆不仅是一个观赏事物的地方，也是一个深入理解文化的空间。结合“understanding of cultures”
和备选词汇可知，此处是指深入理解；“deep”作形容词修饰“understanding”，符合语境。故填 deep。
16．句意：为了帮助年轻游客更好地理解粤剧，博物馆提供实践活动，如角色扮演、服装制作和脸谱绘制。
结合“hands-on activities”和备选词汇可知，此处是指提供活动；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“the museum”
是第三人称单数，“provide”应用第三人称单数形式“provides”。故填 provides。
17．句意：两年前，博物馆决定延长开放时间至晚上 9 点。结合“to stay open late”和备选词汇可知，此处是
指做出决定；“make a decision”意为“做决定”，故填 decision。
18．句意：它成为广州首个允许游客在星空下体验粤剧艺术的博物馆。结合“the...museum in Guangzhou”和
备选词汇可知，此处是指首个博物馆；“one”的序数词“first”符合语境。故填 first。
19．句意：如今，博物馆与其他地方的剧团合作。结合“troupes from other places”和备选词汇可知，此处是
指与剧团合作；“work with”意为“和……合作”，故填 with。
20．句意：博物馆在帮助更多人，尤其是年轻人，理解并热爱这种传统艺术方面做得很好。结合“more people”
和“young people”可知，此处是强调年轻人；“especially”表示“尤其”，符合语境。故填 especially。
14 / 14Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
词汇专项过关
目录
词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇
词汇基础练
一、汉译英
单词：
1._______________ v. 打包；收拾
2._______________ n. 浴室；洗手间
3._______________ v. 把……分类；整理 n. 种类
4._______________ n. 卧室
5._______________ n. 阳台
6._______________ v. 邀请
7._______________ n. 到达
8._______________ v. 添加；加
9._______________ n. 饼干
10._______________ v. 借
11._______________ v. 策划；打算 n. 计划；方案
12._______________ n. 宝物；财富 v. 珍视
13._______________ n. 搜寻；狩猎 v. 搜寻；打猎
14._______________ n. 搭便车；电梯 v. 举起；抬起
15._______________ prep. 到……时；直到……为止
16._______________ n. 电影
17._______________ adj. 不运行的；死的
18._______________ n. 笔记；记录；便条 v. 注意；指出
19._______________ n. 社区；社团
20._______________ n. 垃圾
21._______________ adv. 差不多；几乎
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22._______________ n. 旅行；历程 v. 旅行
23._______________ v. 拉；拖；拔
24._______________ adj. 熟悉的
25._______________ n. 笑话 v. 开玩笑
26._______________ pron. 几个；一些 adj. 各自的
27._______________ v. & n. 点（头）
28._______________ n. 作者
29._______________ v. 描述；形容
30._______________ adv. & conj. 无论去哪里；在任何地方
31._______________ v. 要紧 n. 问题
32._______________ adv. 也许；可能
33._______________ n. 盘子；碟子
34._______________ adv. 刚刚
35._______________ v. 发臭；闻到 n. 气味；臭味
36._______________ n. 喜悦；乐趣
37._______________ n. 房间；公寓套房
38._______________ n. 大楼；街区；大块
39._______________ v. 装饰；装潢
40._______________ v. 遮盖；包括 n. 遮盖物；封皮
41._______________ n. 海报
42._______________ n. 剪刀
43._______________ n. 胶水 v. 粘贴
短语：
1.________________________ 让家变得舒适
2. ________________________ 喂鱼
3.________________________ 立即；马上
4. ________________________ 把东西分类到箱子里
5.________________________ 邀请某人去某地
6.________________________ 带某人去某地
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7.rubbish bags 垃圾袋
8.no problem 没问题
9.________________________ 让某人感到宾至如归
10.stay out until eleven 在外面待到十一点
11.go to the toilet 去洗手间
12. ________________________ 迫不及待做某事
13.________________________ 让某人做某事
14.________________________ 一副国际象棋
15.show sb sth 向某人展示某物
16.________________________ 在窗户前面
17.need a good rest 需要好好休息
18.________________________ 和朋友们闲逛
19.________________________ 了解更多关于……
20.________________________ 给某人买某物
21.________________________ 照顾；处理
22.answer with a smile 微笑着回答
23. get up very early 很早起床
24.________________________ 家庭旅行
25.________________________ 赶火车
26.on the first floor 在一楼
27.walk quickly 走路很快
28.________________________ 忙于做某事
29. set the table 摆放餐具
30. the familiar taste of home 熟悉的家的味道
31.________________________ 开怀大笑
32.with tears in her eyes 她眼里含着泪水
33.________________________ 讲笑话
34.be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事
35.________________________ 一个有爱的地方
36.open arms 张开的双臂
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37.a plate of 一盘
38.freshly-made biscuits 刚做好的饼干
39. move your head up and down 上下移动你的头
40.________________________ 住在同一个地区
41.with a high price 以一个很高的价格
42.a room for sleeping in 一个睡觉的房间
43.bring joy to sb 给某人带来欢乐
44. ________________________ 等待某人
45.________________________ 伸出援手
46. describe how the room looks 描述一下房间的样子
47.________________________ 一把剪刀
48. ________________________ 把垃圾拿出去
49. ________________________ 遛狗
二、词汇拓展（单词变形）
1.mean v.意味着→___________ n.意义→meaningful adj.有意义的→meaningless adj.无意义的
2.sweet n.糖果→___________pl.复数
3.invite v.邀请→___________ n.邀请；请柬→invited adj.被邀请
4.clean v.打扫→___________ n.清洁工
5.care n.照顾；照料→careful adj.细心的→___________ adj.粗心的
6.plan v.计划→planning 现在分词→___________（过去式）
7.wind n.风→___________ adj.多风的
8.arrival n. 到达 →___________ v.到达 → arrived adj.已到达的
9.hunt n. 搜寻；狩猎；v. 搜寻；打猎 → ___________ n.猎人：猎手 → hunting n. 打猎；搜索
→ hunted adj.被捕猎的；受迫害的
10.dead adj.不运行的；死的→ die v.死亡（过去式 died ）→ death n.死亡→ dying adj.垂死的；临终的→ alive
adj. 活着的（反义词）
11.community n. 社区；社团 → ___________ 复数
12.luggage n.行李 → baggage n.行李（近义词）
13.familiar adj. 熟悉的→ ___________n.熟悉；通晓 → unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的（反义词）
14.joke n.笑话；v.开玩笑 → ___________ n.爱开玩笑的人；滑稽角色→ joking adj. 开玩笑的
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15.writer n. 作者 → ___________ v. 写→v.wrote 过去式→ writing n.写作；作品
16.describe v.描述：形容 → ___________ n.描述；描写→ descriptive adj.描写的；叙述的→ indescribable adj.
难以形容的：无法描述的
17. perhaps adv. 也许；可能 → maybe adv.也许（近义词） → possibly adv.可能地（近义词）→ certainly adv.
当然；肯定（反义词）
18.freshly adv. 刚刚 → ___________ adj. 新鲜的：清新的 → freshness n.新鲜；清新
19.smell v. 发臭；闻到；n.气味；臭味 → smelt 或 smelled 过去式→ ___________n. 嗅觉;
气味 → smelly adj. 有臭味的；发出难闻气味的
20.joy n. 喜悦；乐趣 → ___________adj. 高兴的；快乐的 → joyfully adv. 高兴地；快乐地
21.decorate v. 装饰；装潢 → ___________n.装饰：装饰品 → decorative adj. 装饰性的；作装饰用的
词汇语境练-句子
二、单项选择
1．—Emma, ________ I use your eraser
—Of course, you can. Here you are.
A．should B．must C．can D．need
2．—What a clear river it is! I can see some small fish ________ in it.
—Yes. The environment in our area is becoming better and better.
A．swam B．swimming C．to swim D．swims
3．—Do you usually ________the bus to school from Monday to Friday
—Yes. It ________me about 20 minutes.
A．take; spends B．take; takes C．by; costs D．by; takes
4．— ________ you go to see the movie Beyond the Clouds《我本是高山》 with me tonight
— Sorry, I can’t. I must finish my science report.
A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Should
5．—________you help me I can’t move the box by myself.
—No problem.
A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need
6．—What’s wrong with you You look so tired.
—Last night I ________ sleep well.
A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
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7．—Excuse me, sir. ________ you tell me how to take a taxi on the smartphone
—I’m glad to. I’ll show you.
A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Do
8．—________ I borrow your knives
—Sorry, you ________. I lent them to Sandy.
A．May; can B．Can; could C．Could; can’t D．Could; couldn’t
9．— How long will you stay here
— I will stay here ________ next Monday.
A．from B．for C．at D．until
10．—After the long winter, the flowers in the garden were ________.
—In spring, I will plant flowers again.
A．fresh B．full C．bright D．dead
11．Peter ________ never goes to the cinema. He thinks it’s a waste of time.
A．usually B．hardly C．often D．almost
12．I need to ________ my toys into different boxes before the move.
A．sort B．borrow C．invite D．forget
13．—I hope to be a volunteer on weekends.
—You could help to ________ the city parks.
A．cheer up B．make up C．take up D．clean up
14．—Dad, _________ you give me a ride to town now If I take the bus, I’ll be late.
—I’m I afraid I _________, Peter. The car is broken.
A．could; can’t B．could; couldn’t C．should; shouldn’t D．should; needn’t
15．—________ you please clean the house, Tom Your grandma is coming here.
—Sure, no problem.
A．Could B．Should C．Must D．May
16．We could ask our parents ________ us some time to think for ourselves.
A．to give B．give C．gave D．giving
17．—Can we eat in the classroom
—No, you ________. But you can eat in the dining hall.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．don’t
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18．My father says I ________ play basketball after I finish my homework.
A．can B．must C．need D．should
19．—Could I go swimming with my friends this afternoon
—Sorry, ________. It’s dangerous ________ on your own.
A．you couldn’t; swimming B．you can’t; to swim
C．you shouldn’t; swimming D．you needn’t; swim
20．—________ you please play tennis with me
—Sorry, I ________.
A．Could; can’t B．Could; couldn’t C．Can; don’t D．Could; could
三、根据汉语提示填空
1．—I am going to (邀请) the exchange students to go to the beach next weekend.
—Sounds great!
2．There are three (社区) centres in our neighbourhood.
3．How many (街区) are there in your hometown
4．Could you please (打扫) the floor It’s very dirty.
5．Don’t leave (垃圾) on the floor.
6．I like to sit on the (阳台) and read books.
7．After playing football, Tom went to the (浴室) to take a shower.
8．The (卫生间) is always busy in the morning when everyone is getting ready for school and work.
9．Amazingly, the little boy (描述) what the criminal was like very carefully and with much detail.
10．We can use a pair of (剪刀) to cut paper.
词汇语境练-语篇
四、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。
（一）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。
main show they look but woman word chore well of
Now more and more teenagers don’t know how to do chores, because their parents do almost everything for
them at home. I think it is important for everyone to learn how to do 1 . By doing it, we can help our parents
2 than before.
7 / 8
We know the English word “housewife” means a woman whose 3 job is to take care of her family.
But do you know there is another 4 “househusband” in English Today people often use the word
“homemaker (操持家务者)” to take the place 5 the two words.
In the past, most homemakers were 6 who did all the housework such as cooking meals, cleaning
rooms and looking after the child. 7 now things are different. More and more men are sharing family
chores with their wives. A new American study 8 that many fathers would like to spend more time with
their children and do more housework for the family. Many fathers think they are not as good as their wives at
9 after their children, but they hope they can help do other chores, such as cooking and household repairs, to
show 10 love. People say the word “family” means “Father and Mother, I love you.”
（二）
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为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
become decide deep especially one how its journey provide take what with
The Cantonese Opera Art Museum is in Liwan, Guangzhou. It shows the history and culture of Cantonese
Opera. Since it opened in 2016, it has 11 a famous landmark (地标), helping to protect and spread (传播)
Cantonese Opera. This traditional art form is known for 12 interesting characters, excellent storytelling
and beautiful local folk music.
The museum offers an immersive (沉浸式的) 13 to every visitor. Each corner of the museum
tells visitors 14 this art form developed. The museum is not only a place to see things, but also a space
for a 15 understanding of cultures. To help young visitors better understand the opera, the museum
16 hands-on activities, such as role-playing, clothes-making, and face painting. The museum made a 17
to stay open late until 9 pm two years ago. It became the 18 museum in Guangzhou to allow visitors to
experience the opera art under the stars.
Now, the museum works 19 troupes (剧团) from other places. These performances let people see
the beauty of Cantonese Opera. The museum is doing a great job in helping more people, 20 young
people, understand and love this traditional art. It is a place where culture comes closer to visitors and where the
past meets the future.
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