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(共22张PPT)
Section A 3a-3d
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。
极好的 (形容词) __________ 2. 一个古城 (短语) ___________
3. 令人惊叹(短语) __________ 4. 尤其(副词) __________
5. 汽锅鸡(短语) __________
6. 任何有趣的地方 (短语) __________
7. 享受做某事（短语）__________ 8. 没特别的事（短语）________
9. 你的暑假怎么样？ ___________________________
10. 每一个都尝起来好。 _______________________
11. 我只是在家里阅读和放松。___________________
12. 你去有趣的地方吗？
________________________________________
fantastic
an old town
take sb’s breath away
especially
steamed chicken soup
anywhere interesting
enjoy doing
nothing special
How was your summer holiday
Everything tasted good.
I just stayed at home to read and relax.
Did you go anywhere interesting
回顾复习（Section A 2a—2f）
1.你假期去有趣的地方了吗？
2.你和别人一起去的吗？
3.天气好吗？
4.一切都很棒吗？
5.每个人都玩得高兴吗？
6.你买了一些特别的东西吗？
1. Did you go anywhere interesting on vacation
2. Did you go with anyone
3. Was the weather fine
4. Was everything excellent
5. Did everyone have a good time
6. Did you buy anything special
Let’s review!
New words
guide /ɡa d/ n. 导游；指南；手册 v. 给某人领路；指导
scenery / si n ri/ n. 风景；景色
silk /s lk/ n. 丝绸；（蚕）丝
scarf /skɑ f/ n. 围巾；披巾
ready / redi/ adj. 准备好的；现成的 adv. 已做完；已完成
somewhere / s mwe (r)/ adv. 在某处；到某处 pron. 某处；某个地方
myself /ma self/ pron. 我自己
hotel /h tel/ n. 旅馆；旅社
comfortable / k mft bl/ adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的
bored /b d/ adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的
sky /ska / n. 天；天空
towards /t w dz; t rdz/ prep. 向；朝
rainbow / re nb / n. 虹；彩虹
Did you go with anyone
Did you do anything interesting
Did you eat something special
…
After knowing the places people went to, we ask questions about what might happen to get more details.
Do you know the words in red
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday
No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting
Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone
Yes, I went with my family.
Did you eat something special
Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
3a
any-类
复合不定代词是由some, any, every, no加上-one, -body, -thing构成的不定代词。
用来指不确定的人或事物。
复合不定代词
定义
some
any
every
no
-body
-one
-thing
单词 one(指人) body(指人) thing(指物)
some(某个)
any(任何)
every(每一)
no(没，不)
someone
somebody
something
anyone
anybody
anything
everyone
everybody
everything
no one
nobody
nothing
构成
-one
-body
-thing
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday
Did you go anywhere interesting
Did you go with anyone
She didn’t eat anything this morning.
We can’t find our cat anywhere!
I don’t see anyone in the room.
1. any-类复合不定代词一般用于______句或______句中。
观察下面的例句并总结。
2. any-类复合不定代词中，any-表___________含义。
疑问
否定
任何
any
thing
any
one
any
where
你假期里做了任何有趣的事吗？
你去了任何有趣的地方吗？
你是和任何人一起去的吗？
她今早没吃任何东西。
我们在任何地方都找不到猫！
我没看到房间里有任何人。
any-类
注意
any-类的复合不定代词与not连用，相当于no-类的复合不定代词。
There is not anything in that box.
=nothing
nothing= not anything
nobody= not anybody
1 )复合不定代词作主语
Everyone says Yulong Mountain is beautiful.
2 )复合不定代词被修饰时，需放在其之后
Did you do anything fun on your holiday
I did nothing special.
Nobody knows the answer to the question.
Everything happens for a reason.
复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。
复合不定代词的用法
3) some-类 和 any-类 复合不定代词的用法区别
在表示请求、建议或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，
要用some-类复合不定代词。
e.g. Should we call a doctor or someone 我们要不要请个大夫什么的？
Would you like something to drink 你想要喝点儿什么吗？
练习：— It's so hot today! Would you like ______ to drink
— Yes, I'd like some iced tea.
A. anything B. something
C. nothing D. everything
B
scenery 风景 silk 丝绸
scarf 围巾（pl. scarves）
A: Did you do ___________ interesting on your holiday
B: No, _________ special. How about you
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really __________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
B: Great! So, did you go there with ________
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered I got you __________ as gift. Here
you are!
B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you!
A: You’re welcome!
anything
nothing
Everyone
anyone
something
3b Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
3c Complete the passage with the correct indefinite pronouns.
someone no one everyone something nothing everything
It was summer. Like ________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but _________ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do ________ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and _________ was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for _________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard __________ shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky.
someone
everything
everyone
nothing
something
no one
ready to do sth.马上要做某事；愿意做某事
在某处；到某处
我自己
旅馆
舒适的
厌倦的；烦闷的
向；朝
彩虹
get to(=arrive at/in)到达
1.ready to do sth. 马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事）
e.g. He was always ready to help us.他总是乐意帮助我们。
拓展：ready for sth.为某事做好准备
练习：所有的东西都装好了, 我们可以走了。
Everything's packed, and we're ready __________ (ready).
to leave
Language points
2. nothing but 只有；只是
(1) nothing but+名词（短语）只是...
e.g. He had nothing but a cup of tea this morning. 他今天早上只喝了一杯茶
(2) nothing but+do sth. 除了做某事，什么也没做
其前的谓语为do或其某种形式。
e.g. Last night I did nothing but sleep. 昨晚我除了睡觉什么也没做。
(3) nothing but +to do sth. 只是做某事
其前的谓语不是do或其某种形式。
e.g. The little boy wants nothing but _________ (make) his mum happy.
这个小男孩只想让妈妈开心。
to make
3.comfortable adj.使人舒服的；舒适的
多音节词，其比较级为more comfortable, 最高级为most comfortable。
e.g. Many young people like to choose a quiet and comfortable environment to make tea.很多年轻人喜欢选择安静舒适的环境泡茶。
拓展：comfortable的相关词：
comfortable adj.舒适的 → 反义词：uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
↓副词 ↓副词
comfortably adv.舒适地 → 反义词：uncomfortably adv.不舒服地
4. bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的
be/feel/ get bored with 对......感到厌烦
e.g. A huge difference between AI and humans is that robots don't create new things, and theydon't get bored with things. AI和人类的一个巨大区别是，机器人不会创造新的东西，也不会对事物感到厌倦。(威海中考)
辨析：bored 与 boring
bored 厌倦的；烦闷的 常作表语，用来描述人的感受。
boring 没趣的；令人厌倦（或厌烦）的 可作表语或定语，
Continue the story in 3c using your imagination. Be sure to use indefinite pronouns.
You can work in groups.
You can refer to the following questions.
Did the writer go somewhere interesting in the town
Did the writer eat something local
Did the writer meet someone special
Did something strange/lucky/unlucky happen next
3d
Creativity：Is the story interesting and full of imagination？
Language Use：Are indefinite pronouns used correctly as much as possible in the story
Logical Flow: Is the story logical and reasonable
Teamwork: Did the group members actively participate in the discussion and writing
Choose the best group using the following criteria.
常见的复合不定代词和不定副词及其用法
①some和含some 的不定代词用于肯定句，any和含any的不定代词用于否定句和疑问句。
② 表示请求、建议等疑问句，或者问话者希望得到肯定回答的时候，用some或者含some的不定代词。
③肯定句中，用含any的不定代词表示“任何人/事”。
复合不定代词作主语时，
谓语动词用单数形式。
形容词修饰不定代词
或不定副词，要后置。
Summary
Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
We ______ (live) in Japan last year.
Jack________ (stop) the car last Sunday.
Tom _______ (clean) his room and ________ (study) for the Chinese test last weekend.
4.What ______ you ______(do) last night
5.On Sunday morning I _______ (play) tennis.
lived
stopped
cleaned
studied
did
do
played
Ⅱ. 翻译下列短语
有趣的事情___________________
2. 有趣的人______________________
3. 特殊的地方_________________
4. 要做的事情_______________
5. 只有；只是_____________
6. 愿意做某事______________
7. 站起来___________
8. 如此……以至于____________
something interesting
someone interesting
somewhere special
something to do
nothing but
ready to do sth
stand up
so … that…
Exercises
Homework
1
Memorize the new words, expressions and sentences in Section A (Grammar Focus).

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