资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
话题 度假
功能 1.掌握与假期活动相关的词汇。 2.运用目标句型与同伴谈论假期经历。 3.根据提示设计“微信朋友圈”分享假期经历。
单 词 1. adj.古代的;古老的 2. n.度假营；营地v.露营；宿营 3. n.风景；景色 4. adj.奇怪的;陌生的 5. n.假期；度假 6. adj.极好的；吸引人的 7. n.镇；商业区 8. n.呼吸的空气；一口气 9. adv.尤其；特别 10. adv.&pron.在任何地方；随便哪个地方 11. pron.没有任何东西；没有事 12. n.风景；景色 13. n.丝绸；（蚕）丝 14. n.围巾；披巾 15. adj.准备好的；现成的adv.已做完；已完成 16. pron.我自己 17. adv.在某处；到某处pron.某处；某个地方 18. n.旅馆；旅社 19. adj.使人舒服的；舒适的 20. adj.厌倦的；烦闷的 21. prep.向；朝 22. n.虹；彩虹 23. n.天；天空 24. n.广场；正方形adj.正方形的;平方的 25. prep.在……期间 26. n.胜利；成功 27. adj.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的n.俄罗斯人；俄语 28. n.战斗；搏斗；斗争v.打仗；打架 29. prep.反对;与……相反;紧靠 30. n.导游；指南；手册v.给某人领路；指导 31. n.艺术作品;插图 32. n.眼泪；泪水 33. v.提醒;使想起 34. n.和平；太平 35. adv.容易地;轻易地 36. v.忘记；遗忘 37. n.正午；中午 38. adj.恶心的；生病的 39. n.地下铁道系统 40. n.车站；所；局 41. n.王宫；宫殿 42. n.手风琴 43. n.塔；塔楼 44. modal v.可能；可以 45. n.预算v.把……编入预算;精打细算 46. n.护照 47. adj.健忘的;好忘事的 48. adj.远方的；遥远的 49. adj.平常的;有规律的 50. n.乡村;农村 51. adj.惊奇的；惊讶的 52. n.鹿 53. adv.很可能；大概
词 汇 拓 展 1. breath- (v.) 2. especially- (adj.) 3. scarf- (复数) 4. comfortable- (adv.) (n.) 5. bored— (adj.无聊的；令人厌倦的) 6. victory- (n.胜利者) 7. Russian— (n.俄罗斯) 8. peace- (adj.) 9. easily- (adj.) 10.forget- (adj.健忘的) 11. regular- (adv.) 12. surprised— (n.惊讶,惊喜v.使吃惊) —(adj.令人惊讶的) 13. probably—(adj.可能发生的)
短 语 1. 上音乐课 2. 拜访某人 3. 参观某地 4. 迎客松 5. 云海 6. 回到…… 7. 去度假 8. 没什么特别的 9. 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 10. 拍照 11. 汽锅鸡 12. 有一次美妙的经历 13. 把某物作为礼物送给某人 14. 马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事） 15. 只有；只是 16. 与……作战；与……作斗争 17. 步行穿过大厅 18. 数以千计的；成千上万的 19. 提醒某人某事 20. 到达 21. 一群 22. 拿出；取出 23. 聚会；相聚 24. 在……上花费（时间、金钱等） 25. 在阳光下 26. 超出预算 27. 例如 28. 寻找 29. 发出响声 30. 转身；翻转 31. 红场 32. 胜利博物馆 33. 第二次世界大战
句 型 1.“你的假期怎么样？”“非常好。” - was your holiday - fantastic. 2.你去了什么有趣的地方吗？ - you go 3.你吃了什么特别的东西吗？ you eat 4.我无事可做只能待在酒店里。 I could do stay in the hotel. 5.我觉得无聊，所以决定找点东西来读。 I felt ,so I decided to look for something . 6.我看到一件艺术品，成千上万颗玻璃“泪珠”垂落而下。 I saw an artwork with glass"tears"falling down. 2.我不想吃，因为我感觉恶心。 I didn't eating because I felt sick. 3.这真是一次美好的经历！ It was ! 4.在我离开前请提醒我带上护照。这些天我有点儿健忘。 Please me my passport before I leave. I'm getting these days. 5.我有一次多么美妙的经历啊！ wonderful I had!
语法 ①一般过去时 ②不定代词
写作 描述假期
知识点1 breath的用法
breath作名词，可作不可数名词，泛指呼吸的空气；也可作可数名词，指“一口气；一次吸入的空气”。take sb.'s breath away 意为“令人惊叹”。
It just took my breath away. 它令我惊叹。
拓展breath的动词形式是 breathe,可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。
Most don't realize that they are breathing polluted air.大多数人没有意识到自己正呼吸着污染了的空气。
As they breathe out, their noses close quickly.
在它们呼气的时候,它们的鼻子快速地合上。
我会做：
1.When you feel nervous, try to take a deep b to calm yourself down.
知识点2 nothing的用法
Money means nothing to him.金钱对于他来说毫无价值。
It's nothing to do with you.这和你没关系。
I want nothing but the best for my children. 我只是想给我的孩子们最好的。
It looks nothing like a horse. 它看上去根本不像一匹马。
我会做：
( )2.-What did you buy in the store
-I bought . Everything there was too expensive.
A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
知识点3 guide的用法
As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war.在我们穿过走廊的时候，导游给我们讲了关于战争的故事。
Let's have a look at the TV guide and see what's on.咱们看看电视节目单上有什么节目。
She guided us through the busy streets.她带领我们穿过繁忙的街道。
He should have let his instinct guide him.
他本该让直觉指导他的行动。
我会做：
3.The tour g showed us around the ancient castle and told us many interesting stories about it.
知识点4 ready 的用法
She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐意帮助他人。
There are ready-cooked meals.
我会做：
4. We ______ ______ ______ （乐意）help those in need at any time.
知识点5 comfortable的用法
comfortable adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的
构词法
comfort n.舒服 v.安慰+-able→comfortable adj.使人舒服的；舒适的
Today they live a comfortable, modern life.现在他们过着舒适、现代的生活。
拓展延伸
comfortable 也可加上否定前缀 un-,变为反义词uncomfortable,意为“使人不舒服的”。
我会做：
5.The seats in the cinema are (comfort).
知识点6 bored的用法
bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的
构词法
bore v.(使厌烦)+-d→bored adj.(厌倦的；烦闷的)
I felt bored, so I decided to look for something to read.我感到烦闷，所以我决定找点东西读。
The boy got bored with (playing) the game. 男孩厌倦了(玩)这个游戏。
易混辨析 bored 与boring
单词 用法
bored 多形容人或人的表情,表示“感到厌倦的”
boring 多形容事/物，表示“令人厌倦的”
The lecture was boring and I felt bored.
这场讲座很无聊，我觉得很无趣。
我会做：
( )6.—The new movie was so ________ .
—Yes. I felt ________ with it.
A.boring; boring B.bored; bored
C.boring; bored D.bored; boring
知识点7 towards的用法
towards prep. 向；朝towards 是介词，意为“向；朝”，后接名词或代词等，其美式英语的写法是 toward。
I got up and walked towards the window.我站了起来，向窗户走去。
易混辨析 to 与 towards 表示“朝”的区别
介词 用法
to 其后一般接目的地
towards 强调方向，其后并不一定接目的地
我会做：
( )7.The little girl ran ______ her mother as soon as she saw her at the school gate.
A. towards B. with C. from D. about
知识点8 square的用法
square n. 广场；正方形 adj. 正方形的；平方的
After that, we went to Red Square. 在那之后，我们去了红场。
First break the chocolate into squares/square pieces.先把巧克力掰成方块。
我会做：
8.It covers around 14,100 s kilometers.
知识点9 fight的用法
fight n. 战斗；搏斗；斗争 v. 打仗；打架
The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II.
俄罗斯人民为了纪念他们在第二次世界大战中抗击纳粹而建造了这个博物馆。
My grandfather fought against the Fascists in Spain.我的祖父曾经在西班牙与法西斯分子作战。
我会做：
9.We should f against bad habits and try to be better students.
知识点 10 against的用法
against prep. 反对；与……相反；紧靠
against 是介词，可以表示“反对；与……相反”，也可表示“紧靠”。
He came out against the plan. 他公开表示反对这个计划。
She lay back against the pillows. 她半躺半坐靠在枕头上。
我会做：
( )10. The big tree stood ______ the strong wind and didn't fall down.
A. over B. against C. by D. from
知识点11 thousands of 的用法
thousands of 数以干计的；成千上万的
概数指的是大概的数目，不是确切的数字。英语中用数词表示概数要用“hundreds/thousands/millions/billions... of”。而表示确切的数字时，hundred、thousand 等词要用单数形式。
There were thousands of people there. 那里有成千上万的人。
The Amazon rainforest covers an area of about 6.7million square kilometers.亚马逊雨林占地约 670万平方千米。
我会做：
( )11. ______ people visit the Great Wall every year. It's a very popular place.
A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Thousand D. Thousands
( )12. There are about three ______ students in our school, not ______.
A. thousand; thousands of B. thousands; thousand
C. thousand; thousand of D. thousands; thousands of
知识点12 remind的用法
remind v. 提醒；使想起
Paul said driving the old car reminded him of his father.保罗说驾驶这辆旧车让他想起了他的父亲。
It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.它提醒我们战争是很糟糕的，和平来之不易。
Can someone remind me what I should do next 请谁告诉我下一步该做什么好不好？
我会做：
13.The old picture （使我想起）my grandma.
知识点12 forget的用法
forget v. 忘记；遗忘
I forgot shutting the door so I went back.(已经做了)
我忘记我关过门了，所以我又回去了。
Don't forget to turn off the fire!(还未做)
别忘了关火！
We should not forget that.
我们不该忘记那一点。
我会做：
14.Don’t forget (do) your homework before you go to school.
知识点13 might的用法
might modal v. 可能；可以
He said he might come tomorrow.他说他明天可能来。
Don't spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget.
不要在假期购物上花太多钱，否则你可能很轻易地超出预算。
You might try calling the help desk.你可以试着给服务台打个电话。
我会做：
15.
知识点13 surprised的用法
surprised adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的
surprised 通常作表语，后接 at/by sb./sth.、to do sth.
I was surprised at how quickly she agreed.我没想到她这么快就同意了。
I turned around and was surprised to see a deer.我转过身去,吃惊地看到了一头鹿。
易混辨析 surprised与surprising
单词 用法
surprised 形容人的感受,表示“感到吃惊的”,后常接 at sth.
surprising 多形容事物的性质，表示“令人感到惊讶的”
知识点13 so...that...的用法
so...that...如此······以至于······
原文分析P7
我们是如此高兴以至于没有注意时间。
句式解读
在该句式中，so 作状语，可修饰副词或形容词；that 后接结果状语从句。
中考例句Your grandpa climbed the hill so quickly that I couldn't keep up with him.你爷爷爬山爬得太快了，我都跟不上他。
注意
so...that...句型中的that引导的是结果状语从句，而so that引导目的状语从句。
语法精讲
不定代词
(一)定义
不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词，在句中可作主语、宾语、定语等。
(二)常见不定代词的用法
1.some和any(代替或修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词)
单词 用法
some 多用于肯定句
any 多用于否定句、疑问句
There's still some wine in the bottle.瓶子里还有些葡萄酒。
Are there any apples 有苹果吗？
①注意
在“Would you like...”等表示建议并希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中，要用 some,而不用 any。
Would you like some tea 你想来点茶吗？
2.many和much(表示“很多”)
单词 用法
many 修饰或代替可数名词复数
much 修饰或代替不可数名词
I have too much homework today, and there are many difficult tasks to finish.我今天有太多作业，有很多困难的任务要完成。
3.few 与 a few; little 与 a little
词语 修饰名词 含义
few 修饰可数名词复数 表示“很少;几乎没有”,侧重“否定”含义
a few 表示“一些”,侧重“肯定”含义
little 修饰不可数名词 表示“很少;几乎没有”,侧重“否定”含义
a little 表示“一些”,侧重“肯定”含义
a few beans有几粒豆子 few beans几乎没有豆子
a little milk有一点牛奶 little milk几乎没有牛奶
I want to eat a few cakes/drink a little water.我想吃几个蛋糕/喝些水。
There is little meat/There are few eggs in the fridge.
冰箱里几乎没有肉/鸡蛋了。
4.复合不定代词
复合不定代词指的是由 some、any、no、every 加上-body、-one、-thing 构成的不定代词，相当于名词，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等，作主语时作单数看待，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Everyone says it's beautiful. 每个人都说它很美丽。
Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.没人知道明天会发生什么。
①注意
当用形容词作定语修饰复合不定代词时，定语要后置。
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday
你假期做了什么有趣的事吗？
我会做：
I.根据句意使用恰当的不定代词完成句子
1. I lost my iPad on my way home. Luckily, found it and gave it back to me.
2. I feel so bored that I want to find interesting to do.
3. There isn't interesting in the newspaper today.
4. Jack doesn't have to live.
II.按要求完成句子，每空一词
5.There will be something interesting in the new park.(改为否定句)
There be interesting in the new park.
6.There is someone knocking at the door.(改为一般疑问句)
there knocking at the door
III.完成句子
7．我妈妈为我们做了一些可口的东西。
My mother cooked _________ ________ for us.
8．到了晚上，我觉得很累，但我学到了一些重要的东西。
In the evening I felt very tired, but I learned ________ ________.
参考答案
重点单词
1.ancient 2.camp 3.landscape 4.strange 5.vacation 6.fantastic 7.town 8.breath
9.especially 10. anywhere 11. nothing 12. scenery 13.silk 14. scarf 15. ready
16. myself 17. somewhere 18. hotel fortable 20.bored 21. towards
22.rainbow 23.sky 24. square 25. during 26. victory 27. Russian 28.fight
29. against 30.guide 31.artwork 32.tear 33.remind 34.peace 35.easily 36.forget
37.noon 38.sick 39.metro 40. station 41.palace 42.accordion 43.tower 44. might
45. budget 46.passport 47.forgetful 48. faraway 49. regular 50. countryside 51.surprised 52. deer 53.probably
词形变化
1. breath-(v.)breathe 2. especially-(adj.) especial 3. scarf—(复数) scarves/scarfs
4. comfortable-(adv. )comfortably-(n.)comfort 5.bored—(adj.无聊的；令人厌倦的)boring 6. victory—(n.胜利者)victor 7. Russian—(n.俄罗斯)Russia
8. peace-(adj.)peaceful 9. easily-(adj.)easy 10. forget—(adj.健忘的)forgetful
11. regular-(adv. )regularly 12.surprised—(n.惊讶，惊喜v.使吃惊)surprise—(adj.令人惊讶的) surprising 13. probably—(adj.可能发生的)probable
重点短语
1.take music lessons 2.visit sb 3. visit sp 4.Guest-Greeting Pine5. Sea of Clouds
6. go back to 7. go on holiday/vacation 8. nothing special 9. take sb's breath away
10. take photos 11. steamed chicken soup 12. have a wonderful experience
13. get sb sth as a gift 14. ready to do sth 15. nothing but 16. fight against sb/sth
17. walk through the halls 18. thousands of 19. remind sb of sth
20. arrive at 21. a group of 22. take out 23. get together 24. spend...on
25. in the sun 26. go over budget 27. for example 28. look for 29. make a noise
30. turn around 31. Red Square 32. the Victory Museum 33. World War Ⅱ
重点句型
1.-How was your holiday -It was fantastic.
2.Did you go anywhere interesting
3.Did you eat anything special
4.I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
5.I felt bored, so I decided to look for something to read.
6.I saw an artwork with thousands of glass "tears"falling down.
7.I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick.
8.It was such a good experience!
9.Please remind me to take my passport before I leave. I'm getting a little forgetful these days.
10.What a wonderful experience I had!
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