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Unit 3 Same or Different
第5课时
Section B (2a-3c)
R·八年级上册
Find the words hidden in the word snake. Then match them with the meanings.
2a
Vocabulary in Use
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
being afraid to speak in front of people
being friendly and liking to meet people
not wanting to do anything
speaking in a straightforward way
not laughing a lot
putting a lot of time into a job and doing it well
outgoing
lazy
direct
serious
hard-working
将……投入……
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
wdirectyfcseriousdshyiyhard
workinghdoutgoingcrlazyo
shy
Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
2a
average spare differences especially
pleasure kilometres population pleasant
1. The __________ of Shanghai is much larger than
that of Lanzhou.
2. The weather was __________, with white clouds
and warm sunshine.
3. We got great ________ from the prize we won.
population
pleasant
pleasure
4. We should respect the __________ in others.
5. I love all fruits, _________ strawberries.
6. The ________ height of the students in the class
is around 1.6 metres.
7. I enjoy reading books in my ______time.
8. It is about three _________ from my house to school.
n. 米
differences
especially
average
spare
kilometres
average spare differences especially
pleasure kilometres population pleasant
2c
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark
Twain’s famous _______, The Prince and the Pauper. They looked _______
Let’s check
personality alike novel difference besides
novel
alike
n. 人物；个性
n. 王子
n. 贫民；乞丐
During his time as a pauper, Edward learnt to respect others. _______ this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected.
and both had kind ____________. They exchanged their lives by accident.
Besides
personalities
偶然；意外地
realize/ r la z/（=realise）
①认识到 后接名词、代词或从句作宾语。
②实现 realize one’s dream 实现梦想
After becoming king, he made a __________ by trying to help the people of his country.
difference
尽力做某事
Review the posts in Section B 1b
I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends.
Opinion about friends
I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better.
Matt
Diana
3c
Read the post. Is Rose’s opinion the same as or different from the posts in Section B 1b
Rose’s opinion is different from the posts in Section B 1b.
Rose’s opinion:
I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me.
Skim through the passage and find out how Rose verify(证实) her opinion in the post.
By giving examples of her two amazing friends Lily and Lucy and making comparisons.
With details to explain why her friends are amazing.
Think further: What’s the function（功能） of the following words in red.
Read carefully and make comparisons.
Name Personality Details(细节)
Lily
Lucy
funnier than anyone else
quieter
makes me laugh and feel better; helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations
listens better than others; talk about everything;
cares about me
How does Rose end her post
By quoting a saying to highlight her opinion and drawing a conclusion.
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵。
I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. I have two amazing friends. Lily is funnier than anyone else I know. When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel better. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations.
Rose
Read again and check
在此意为“是否”，引导的宾语从句作care的宾语。
一线光明
My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny as Lily. Lucy is quieter, but she listens better than others. Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen.
My favourite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Both Lily and Lucy are
关心；担心
be there 随叫随到；不离……左右
伸手触碰
……和……都；既……又……
ready to do sth
愿意/马上要做某事
true friends. We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand.
lend (sb) a hand
帮助（某人）
3b
What is your opinion Use personal experiences to support your opinion.
Opinion Reason Example
Friends should be similar.
Friends should be different.
I don’t mind.
I think that __________________________________
because _____________________________________
_______________________. For example, my friend ________ is _________________________________. When _________________, ____________________
___________________________________________.
3c
Use the table above to write your reply to the post.
Writing
话题概述
本单元的话题是“人物特征”，与此相关的写作一般是谈论人物外貌、个性、能力等特征。写作时，首先可表明自己对某人的观点或看法，接下来描述人物特点，如外貌特征和个性特征等。注意正确运用所学的比较级知识，写出人物的相同点和不同点。
Writing task
Topic: _________________________________
Type: _________________________________
Tense: ________________________________
Person: _______________________________
Structure :______________________________
Should Friends Be Similar or Different
Argumentation(议论文)
the simple present tense(一般现在时)
第一人称 & 第三人称
总—分—总
Write a reply to a post on friends
I think that __________________________________
because _____________________________________
_______________________. For example, my friend ________is __________________________________. When _________________, ____________________
___________________________________________.
Topic sentence about your opinion 观点句
Reason 理由句
Example + Details
举例+细节支撑句
The Outline(大纲) of the post
Writing tips
Topic sentence about your opinion
I think that friends should be similar/different.
I don’t mind/care if friends are similar to or different from me.
Reason
Similar friends can make us feel understood.
A good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends.
For me, friends who are different make me better.
Friendship is built on trust and support, not just similarities or differences.
Different friends can help us grow.
Example + Details
For example, my friend … is … When …
My friend, …, is a great example.
For example, I am…, but my best friend, … is …
I have two amazing friends.
I think that __________________________________
because _____________________________________
_______________________. For example, my friend ________is __________________________________. When _________________, ____________________
___________________________________________.
Sample
friends should be similar.
similar friends can make us understood
and never feel lonely
Lily
as outgoing as me
we hang out
we often play jokes
and have a lot of fun together
Let’s write an article about friends
经典例题
友谊像一抹彩虹，染饰了我们的生活；友谊像一座火炉，温暖了我们的人生。假如你所在的英语俱乐部将开展以“My best friend”为主题的分享会，请你根据提示写一篇英语短文，为此次交流活动做好准备。
文体：记叙文
人称：第一人称和第三人称
时态：一般现在时
提示：1.你和最好的朋友的相同之处和不同之处；
2.你对朋友的看法。
要求：1.包含所有提示，可适当发挥；
2.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Some people think that friends should be alike, ________
________________________________________________
要点
… I don’t really care if my friends…
Here I’d like to share something about… with you.
点明主题
She is as…as me.
And we both enjoy…in our spare time.
详细介绍相同之处和不同之处
All in all, I think a friend is someone who ...
The most important thing for good friends is to ...
表达观点
…is more outgoing and thoughtful than…
Besides, she is so warm-hearted that she is always ready to …
开头句：
1. My favourite saying is ... It makes me think of my
best friend.
2. I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or
different from me.
3. Let me share something about my best friend with you.
中间句：
1. As for ..., we have ... in common.
2. He/She is as ... as me.
3. Although we look different, we have some
similarities in ...
4. He/She is ... than anyone else I know and ...
5. He/She is so ... that he/she is always ready to give
me a hand.
6. I know he/she cares about me because he/she is ...
结尾句：
1. In my opinion, he/she is my best friend in the world.
2. Although we..., we will be the best friends all the time.
3. I treasure our friendship and hope to...
名言警句
1. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
2. A friend is easier lost than found.
得朋友难，失朋友易。
3. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches
your heart.
一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心。
4. Friends are like books—You don’t need a lot of
them as long as they’re good.
朋友就像书，贵在好而不在多。
Some people think that friends should be alike, but I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. Here I’d like to share something about my best friend Helen with you.
Helen and I are similar in many ways. She is as hard-working as me. And we both enjoy reading novels and playing the flute in our spare time. Although Helen and I have much in common, we still have some differences.
①用“as... as...”说明“我”和 Helen 都很勤奋。
②用 although 引导的让步状语从句承上启下，引出“我”和 Helen 的不同之处。
Helen is more outgoing and thoughtful than anyone else I know. She always makes me laugh and helps me see the silver lining when I’m in trouble. Besides, she is so warm-hearted that she is always ready to help others by lending a hand. That’s why she has more friends.
All in all, I think a friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart. The most important thing for good friends is to care about each other.
③用“That’s why...”承接上文，说明 Helen 有更多朋友的原因。
④用 who 引导的定语从句表达“我”对朋友的看法。
Clean(1-4) 书写整洁
Complete(1-4) 内容完整
Correct(1-4) 语言准确
Coherent(1-4) 句子衔接
Rich(1-4) 语言丰富
Total 总分 _________/20 points
Finish the checklist with your partner(生生互评).
Score得分
Assessment items
Excellent 3-4分 Good 2-3分 To be improved 1-2分
评价项目
互评环节
课后作业
一个月前你很高兴结识了一位新朋友，通过和她相处你发现了你们之间的异同。你迫不及待地想和你的笔友Dave分享此事。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文通过QQ发给Dave。
提示：1. What’s your new friend’s name
2. In what ways are you similar
3. In what ways are you different
要求：80词左右，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, Dave! I am happy to say that I made a new friend a month ago.
人称：第一人称和第三人称
时态：一般现在时
要点：1.朋友姓名
2.相似之处
3.不同之处
Hi, Dave! I am happy to say that I made a new
friend a month ago. Her name is Liu Li. She is similar to me in some ways. We are both
talented in music. Both of us like truly caring about others and we are both good
listeners. But we have some differences. She often wears cooler clothes than me.
Writing sample
At school, she is not as hard-working as I am, but she is more popular than me because she is funnier
than me. Also, she likes to do some reading in her
free time, but I like climbing mountains.
This is my new friend — a talented and funny girl.
Do you want to make friends with her

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