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Unit 3 Same or Different
第1课时
Section A (1a-1d & Pronunciation)
R·八年级上册
1. What is the possible relationship
between the girls in the photo
2. What do they have in common
3. How are they different from each
other
How do we compare with each other
BIG
Question
Maybe they are twins/classmates.
They are as tall as each other and they both have black hair.
The girl on the left is more outgoing than the one on the right.
Look and share
v. 比较；对比
(1)compare /k m pe (r)/
Important points
用法如下：
Let’s compare this dress with that one.
咱们比较一下这条连衣裙与那条连衣裙吧。
compare …with… 把……与……比较，常用于两个同类事物之间的比较
高频
We often compare books to friends.
我们常常将书比作朋友。
compare…to…
(1)把……与……比较, 可与 compare... with... 互换
(2)把……比作……，常用于两个不同性质的事物之
间的比较
拓展：comparison n. 比较；对照
We need to compare the prices of these two bikes and make a comparison chart.
我们需要比较这两辆自行车的价格，并做一个对比表。
Free talk
In our life, there are different people around us.
family
friends
classmates
Do they have something in common
How are they different from each other
What adjectives（形容词） can you come up with according to the pictures
shy
害羞的
outgoing
外向的
shyer
The boy is shyer than the girl.
more outgoing
比……
Learn and compare
lazy
懒惰的；懒洋洋的
hard-working
勤奋的
lazier
more hard-working
The man is lazier than the girl.
funny
好笑的
boring
无聊的
funnier
more boring
The dog on the left is funnier than the dog on the right.
quiet
安静的
loud
大声的
quieter
louder
The boy is quieter than the girl.
short
tall
矮的
高的
shorter
taller
The player on the left is shorter than the player on the right.
fast
slow
快的；快地
慢的；缓慢地
faster
slower
The rabbit runs faster than the tortoise.
early
late
早的；早地
晚的；晚地
earlier
later
The girl gets up earlier than the boy.
Match each word with its opposite.
1a
fast shy late tall lazy loud funny
反义词
outgoing boring short quiet early slow hard-working
There will be a music festival in our school.
Who will take part in it
Pre-listening
音乐节
Listen to the conversations. Tick the locations where the conversations take place.
1b
Conversation 1:
Conversation 2:
at the music club
at the music festival
at the music club
at the music festival
音乐社团
地点
发生
While-listening
Listen to the conversations again and complete the sentences.
1c
1. Peter and Chen Jie are talking about the _________
____________. Chen Jie is afraid of performing alone
so they solve the problem by playing a song ________.
2. Mrs Brown and Peter are talking about __________
and ____________ show.
school
music festival
together
Ella
Emma’s
害怕做某事
by doing sth 通过做某事
by 意为“通过”，表示方式或方法。
v.解决；解答
(2)solve /s lv/
◆ Molly was happy because she solved her problem by herself.
莫莉很高兴，因为她独立解决了自己的问题。
◆ Mum answered my question with a smile.
妈妈微笑着回答了我的问题。
辨析solve与answer
solve
answer
解决；解答
回答
常与problem搭配，表示解决难度较大的“问题”
常与question搭配，表示回答难度较小的“问题”
过去式： solved
现在分词：solving
高频
Important points
Listen to the two conversations again. Match the characters with the correct descriptions.
1d
plays the Chinese flute better
works harder
is more outgoing
is shyer
has longer hair
sings louder
dances better
is taller
Chen Jie
Peter
Emma
Ella
吹中国长笛
well(好)的比较级
学习更努力
Chen Jie, ______________________________________
Yeah, it sounds fun.
______________________ You play the Chinese flute ______________________ in our music club.
Peter:
Chen Jie:
Peter:
Listen and fill
Well, I’m afraid of performing alone.
________________________.
But _________________________. And last week you played a really beautiful song!
You liked it Maybe we could play it together!
Great idea!
Chen Jie:
Peter:
did you hear about the school music festival
Why don’t you perform
better than anyone else
I’m not as outgoing as you
you work harder than me
Conversation 1
Chen Jie:
Peter:
I loved your performance! You two did a wonderful job!
Thank you!
Look, it’s time for Ella and Emma’s show!
Is that Ella singing
No, that’s Emma.______________________.
And _______________________.
Look! That is Ella dancing.
_____________________________.
They both dance well, but I think
_____________________________.
Mrs Brown:
Peter and Chen Jie:
Peter:
Mrs Brown:
Peter:
Chen Jie:
Conversation 2
Emma is taller than Ella
she sings louder than Ella
Her hair is longer than Emma’s
Ella dances better than her sister
Peter:
Chen Jie, did you hear about the school music festival
Yeah, it sounds fun.
Why don’t you perform
You play the Chinese flute better than anyone else in our music club.
Peter:
Chen Jie:
Peter:
Text analysis
你吹中国长笛比我们音乐俱乐部任何其他人都吹得更好。
Conversation 1
询问对方是否听说过音乐节，引出话题
Why don’t you do sth.
提议对方做某事
陈述参加理由
Well, I’m afraid of performing alone.
I’m not as outgoing as you.
But you work harder than me. And last
week you played a really beautiful song!
You liked it Maybe we could play it together!
Great idea!
Chen Jie:
Peter:
Chen Jie:
Peter:
我没有你那么外向。
但你比我更努力。
as…as… 原级比较
work harder 更努力
透露害怕参加的原因
给予鼓励和解决方法
(1)表演
(3)perform /p f m/ [动词]
The magician will perform some amazing magic tricks tonight.
魔术师今晚将表演一些惊人的魔术。
Important points
(2)执行
Now robots can perform many difficult tasks.
现在机器人能执行许多困难的任务。
拓展：
performer n. 表演者；演员
performance n. 表演；演出
(1)adj.独自；单独，常用作表语，强调一个人的客观情况。
(4)alone / l n/
She enjoys being alone in the garden.
她喜欢独自待在花园里。
(2)adv.独自；单独，相当于 by oneself。
I had to pack up my clothes alone because my mum was busy.
因为妈妈很忙，所以我不得不独自收拾我的衣服。
高频
I loved your performance! You two did a wonderful job!
Thank you!
Look, it’s time for Ella and Emma’s show!
Is that Ella singing
No, that’s Emma. Emma is taller than Ella. And she sings louder than Ella.
Mrs Brown:
Peter and Chen Jie:
Peter:
Mrs Brown:
Peter:
Conversation 2
Look! That is Ella dancing. Her hair is longer than Emma’s.
They both dance well, but I think Ella dances better than her sister.
Chen Jie:
Peter:
No, she is shorter than Emma.
Is Ella taller than Emma
Who dances better, Ella or Emma
…
Use the information from 1d to make comparisons.
1e
Post-listening
Language points
(1)甲+be+形容词比较级+than+乙. 甲比乙更……
这是比较级的一种常用句型，用来比较两个人或事物在某个特征上的差异。
Tina is more hard-working than Tara.
蒂娜比塔拉更勤奋。
比较事物的句型
高频
(2)疑问词+实义动词+副词比较级,甲or乙
……更……，甲还是乙？
这是比较级的一种常用句型，用于询问两个对象中哪一个在某个特征上更突出。
—Who runs faster, Tom or John
谁跑得更快，汤姆还是约翰？
—John. 约翰。
Work in pairs and make comparisons using the sentence patterns.
Who dances better, Ella or Emma
Is Peter more outgoing than Chen Jie
Ella.
Yes, he is.
…
…
Pronunciation
Listen and repeat. Add one more word to each group.
1
/ / / / er ir ur ear a e o er, or
term person _____ first dirty _____ nurse Thursday _______ early learn ______ about agree ______ happen moment ______ together compare ______ number
doctor
_________
germ
circle
hamburger
search
advice
absent
collect
information
发音 发音要领 常见字母（组合） 例词
/ /
/ /
一、/ /, / /的发音
舌平放，舌尖轻抵下齿底部，舌中部略抬起。双唇呈扁平口形
舌平放，舌尖轻抵下齿底部，舌中部略抬起，但比发/ /音时低些。双唇呈扁平口形，比发/ /音时略张开些
er; ir; ur; ear
perfect完美的
girl女孩
hamburger 汉堡包
search寻找
a; e; o; er; or
advice建议
open 打开handsome英俊的supermarket超市information消息
Listen and repeat. Notice the intonation.
2
A: You know Ella and Emma They won the first
prize in the school music festival.
B: Ella and Emma They did
A: Yes. They did.
1.
2.
How was school today
I took part in the school music festival.
Today You did I thought the festival would be tomorrow.
NO. Today.
A:
B:
A:
B:
“ ” rising tone
“ ” falling tone
语调
二、语调(Ⅰ)
英语中有两种最基本的语调，即降调和升调。
升调的基本含义是“不确定”和“未完结”，可表示犹豫、怀疑、婉转、含蓄、试探等含义。升调通常用于一般疑问句、陈述句表示疑问的各类句子，以及表示意义未完的各种情况。升调可以用于说话者不能确定信息是否准确，需要对方去核实的情况。
降调的基本含义是“肯定”和“完结”，通常用于陈述句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句的后半部分、祈使句和感叹句等。
Read and mark the following sentences.
A:
Welcome to my home! First, do you want to play football or basketball
B:
I want to play football.
（祈使句用降调，选择疑问句前半部分用升调，后半部分用降调）
（陈述句用降调）
A:
You like tea and water
（不确定信息是否准确，需要核实用升调）
“ ” rising tone
“ ” falling tone
B:
Yes. I also like different kinds of juice such as milk, orange juice, and coffee.
A:
Nice. After dinner, do you want to play a game
（表示意义未完用升调，表示意义完结用降调）
（一般疑问句用升调）
B:
Yes. I also want to watch a game.
（肯定句用降调）
A:
How great you are! Let’s do it.
（感叹句、祈使句用降调）
1. Recite the new words and phrases.
2. Practise the two conversations with your partner.
3. Grasp the sounds of / / and / / in words.
4. Finish the related exercises after class.
Homework

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