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(共48张PPT)
Unit 3 Same or Different
第4课时
Section B (1a-1e)
R·八年级上册
What’s the song about
Friends.
Warm up
Woody
胡迪
Buzz Lightyear
巴斯光年
Woody and Buzz are both Andy’s toys. How are they different Do they become friends in the end
Free talk
Let’s compare（比较）
Woody is Andy’s favourite toy. As an old toy, he is smart/responsible.
Buzz is a new toy. As a space ranger, he is confident (自信的) / bold(大胆的).
They are both loyal(忠诚的) to Andy and make him happy.
Are you similar to or different from your friends In what ways
1a
Appearance
Habit
Personality
Strength
I am similar to my friends. For example, I am as outgoing as them. And we all work hard and like going shopping.
I am different from my friend. For example, I’m taller than my friend. But he is smarter than me. I like playing basketball. And he likes reading books.
Share your ideas
Do you think friends should be similar or different How do you understand differences
Think and discuss
差异
n.差异
(1) difference / d fr ns/
difference in 在……方面的差别
make a difference (to)（对……）有影响，有作用
高频
重点单词
There are many differences in their personalities.
他们在性格方面有很多不同之处。
◆ Small actions can make a difference in the world.
小小的行动可以在世界上产生影响。
拓展：different adj. 不同的
differently adv. 不同地
3 hours ago
4 hours ago
Forum
Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think Should friends be similar or different
Tom
5 hours ago
l don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, l am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, l am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun!
I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks l am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but l am glad to have an honest friend.
I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than l do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when l practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. Stephen and l are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. l read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other.
Diana
Matt
1. The passage is most likely
taken from ______.
A. the newspaper
B. the magazine
C. the school forum
Intensive reading(精读)
Fast reading
校园论坛
It’s an online post on the school website.
comments 留言
likes 点赞
share 分享
3 hours ago
4 hours ago
Forum
Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think Should friends be similar or different
Tom
5 hours ago
l don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, l am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, l am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun!
I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks l am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but l am glad to have an honest friend.
I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than l do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when l practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. Stephen and l are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. l read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other.
Diana
Matt
2.Who posted online
Who replied to the post
3.What’s the topic of the
post
Should friends be similar or different
Tom.
Matt and Diana.
Read the posts. What are Matt’s and Diana’s opinions about friends
1b
I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than l do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when l practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. Stephen and l are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. l read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other.
4 hours ago
Matt
Matt’s opinion is that friends should be similar/alike.
做题技巧：文章中人物的观点，看法，态度通常放在首尾段和段首尾句中。
I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, l am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun!
I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks l am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend.
3 hours ago
Diana’s opinion is that friends who are different make her better.
Diana
How do Matt and Diana support their opinion about friends
Read through the posts and answer the question.
Matt: My friend, Stephen, is a great example.
Diana: For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. … I have another friend, Zhang Yong. …
By giving examples and make comparisons.
Match the people with the descriptions.
1c
1. Matt
2. Stephen
3. Diana
4. Yuan Lei
5. Zhang Yong
A. reads a lot of novels
B. reads more history books
C. gives direct opinions
D. is kind of shy
E. helps a friend become
more outgoing
adj.坦率的；直接的
help sb (to) do sth
帮助某人做某事
Careful reading
Read the posts again and answer the questions.
1d
1. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror
2. Why is Matt getting better at badminton
3. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt
4. How is Yuan Lei different from Diana
5. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend
6. How should we treat each other’s differences
在处理文章细节理解题时，通过快速理解问题(5W+1H),根据题干的关键信息，在文章中快速定位，搜寻相关语句，与题干核对信息，找到答案。
做题技巧
1. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror
Read and check the answers.
Because he believes he can understand people by knowing their friends.
2. Why is Matt getting better at badminton
Because Stephen plays badminton better than him, and he always wins their matches. So Matt practises harder and gets better at it.
3. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt
They have similar hobbies and interests, and both of them are serious.
4. How is Yuan Lei different from Diana
Diana is kind of shy but Yuan Lei is outgoing and she has a sense of humour.
5. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend
Because Zhang Yong is not afraid to give his opinion when she is making a mistake.
6. How should we treat each other’s differences
We should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other.
（答案不唯一，仅供参考）
Passage analysis(文章分析)
Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think Should friends be similar or different
Tom
5 hours ago
4 hours ago
by doing sth 通过做某事
by意为“通过”，表示方式或方法。
闲逛；常去某处
“因为”， 介词短语，后接名词（短语）、代词或动词-ing形式
Matt
I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often
hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than l do,
good at 擅长
as... as... 像……一样…… 常用于同级比较，两个as之间用形容词或副词原级。
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
share sth with sb
把……与……分享
so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when l practise, and now I’m getting better at
badminton. Stephen and l are similar in other ways. He
is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. l read more history books than he
does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other.
3 hours ago
状语
who引导的定语从句，修饰friends，
说明朋友的特点是“不同的”
make sb+宾语补足语 使某人……
kind of 稍微；有点儿 常用来修饰形容词，可与a little互换。
Diana
I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different
make me better. I think we should respect each
other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend,
Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour
=Because of
动名词（短语）作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
主句
when引导的时间状语从句
省略that的宾语从句，作thinks的宾语
降级比较：less+形容词/副词原级+than... 不如……；不及……
too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now
I think meeting new people is really fun!
I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making
a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend.
(1) alike / la k/
① adj.相像的 近义词：similar 类似的；相像的
重点单词
look alike 看起来像
The two sisters look alike. They have the same eyes and nose.
这两姐妹看起来很像。她们的眼
睛和鼻子一模一样。
② adv.相似地
They dressed alike for the party.
他们为派对穿得一样。
alike
① n.业余爱好；兴趣
have/take an interest in... 对……感兴趣
have no interest in 对……不感兴趣
show an interest in... 对……表现出兴趣
lose interest in 对……失去兴趣
Both Gina and I have the same interest.
吉娜和我有相同的业余爱好。
John showed an interest in playing the piano when
he was a child. 约翰小时候就对弹钢琴表现出兴趣。
(2) interest / ntrest/的用法
高频
拓展：
② v.使感兴趣
Music doesn’t interest me. 我对音乐不感兴趣。
interesting adj. 有趣的
interested adj. 感兴趣的
interest
n. 兴趣
v. 使感兴趣
(3) sense /sens/
① n.理解力；感觉
高频
She found a sense of belonging in her new school.
她在新学校找到了归属感。
a sense of ……的感觉
第三人称单数：senses 过去式：sensed
现在分词：sensing
The dog sensed danger and ran away at once.
这只狗察觉到危险，立刻跑开了。
I sensed that Li Fang might not tell the truth.
我意识到李芳可能没有说实话。
② n.意识到；感觉到 其后接名词、代词或从句作宾语。
(4) humour / hju m (r)/ （=humor）
搭配：have a sense of humour 有幽默感
He has a great sense of humour.
他有很强的幽默感。
拓展：humour 的相关词：
humourous adj. 幽默的；诙谐的
humourously adv. 滑稽地；幽默地
humour
n. 幽默；幽默感
(5) thanks to 归功于；由于；因为
辨析：thanks to 与 thanks for
高频
thanks to
thanks for
归功于；由于；因为
因……而感谢
后接名词或代词。thanks 不能用 thank you 代替。有时可与because of 或 with the help of 进行同义转换
后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式，表示感谢的原因。thanks 可用thank you代替
Thanks to the new app, I can learn English more easily.
多亏了这个新应用程序，我可以更轻松地学习英语了。
Thanks for helping me when I was in trouble.
谢谢你在我身处困境时帮助我。
=With the help of/Because of
(6) opinion / p nj n/ n.看法；意见
Students give their opinions about the rules.
学生们对这些规则提出了自己的看法。
In my opinion, it’s very important to take notes in class.
在我看来，上课做笔记非常重要。
搭配：
give one’s opinion 提出看法；发表意见
in one’s opinion 依……看
(7) make a mistake 犯错误
He made a mistake when he spoke English.
他在说英语时犯了一个错误。
Mary is so careful that she hardly ever makes mistakes in her homework.
玛丽非常细心，她几乎从不在作业方面犯错。
搭配：make a mistake/mistakes (in)
（在……方面）犯错
I’ll learn from my mistakes.
我将从错误中吸取教训。
拓展：mistake的用法
① n.错误；失误
She often mistakes me for my brother.
她经常把我错当成我的弟弟。
① v.弄错；误解 mistake ... for... 把……错当成……
(8) less /les/
Parents should ask their children to spend less time on games.
父母应要求孩子们在游戏上少花点时间。
① adj.较少的；更少的 作形容词时，修饰不可数名词。
“less+形容词/副词原级+than...”可构成降级比较，意为“不如……；不及……”，可与“not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as...”结构进行转换。
② adv. 较少地；更少地
搭配 less than 少于
We live here for less than two years.
我们在这儿住了不到两年。
Mary is less outgoing than Gina.=Mary is not so/as outgoing as Gina. 玛丽不如吉娜外向。
I have less to worry about now.
我现在要担忧的事少一些了。
③pron.较少；更少
(9) straightforward / stre t f w d/ adj.
Mike and I are similar in some ways, but he is more straightforward than me.
迈克和我在某些方面很相似，但他比我更直爽。
① （人或其行为）坦率的 常用于描述人物的性格特征。
The maths question is so straightforward that everyone can work it out.
这道数学题很简单，每个人都能解答出来。
②简单的 同义词：easy
(10) honest / n st/
adj.坦诚的；诚实的
He is an honest boy and he always tells the truth.
他是一个诚实的男孩，他总是说真话。
To be honest, the landscape of Mount Huangshan takes my breath away.
说实在的，黄山的风景令我惊叹。
to be honest 说实在的
反义词：dishonest 不诚实的 n. honesty 诚实
Stephen: plays badminton better→wins our matches
Matt: tries harder→gets better
Retell the passage
Tom
Topic
Should friends be similar or different
Matt
Opinions
Example:
Matt and Stephen
A good friend is like a mirror. Understand people by knowing their friends.
activity
often hang out
hobbies & interests
in other ways
as serious as
enjoy reading →share interesting books with each other
Diana
Opinions
Examples
Friends who are different make me better.
We should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other.
Yuan Li: outgoing→has a great sense of humour
Diana: kind of shy →becomes more outgoing
Diana and Yuan Lei
Zhang Yong: honest→gives his opinion
Diana: less straightforward→glad to have an honest friend
Diana and Zhang Yong
Discuss the questions.
1e
What can similarities bring to a friendship
What can differences bring to a friendship
What really matters in a friendship
similarity n.相似之处
由“similar（adj. 相似的）+-ity（名词后缀）”构成
friendship n.友谊；友情
由“friend（n. 朋友）+-ship（名词后缀）”构成
v.要紧
Similarities can bring friends closer. They can enjoy the same hobbies and understand each other easily.
Differences are also important. They can help friends learn new things and grow. For example, one friend may be good at sports while the other may be good at reading. They can share their skills and become better together.
But I think trust and kindness really matter in a friendship. Besides, friends should care for each other and be honest.
Watch a video about real friends
Faith
Need
Reach
Inspire
Emotion
Develop
friend
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
1. Read and retell the passage fluently.
2. Review the language points of this lesson.
3. Finish the related exercises after class.
Homework

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