资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2024人教版八年级英语上册Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
Section B (Vocabulary in use ）同步提升训练
翻译下列短语。
1.收拾行李 2.倒垃圾
3.打扫干净 4.挂起
5.公寓大楼 6.清扫浴室
7. 带走垃圾 _____________________8. 悬挂照片 _______________________
9. get ready to do sth. _____________10. feel free to do sth. _________________
二、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。
1．In this friendly c , neighbors often help each other.
2．The l room is the best place to chat and watch TV.
3．Many people are searching for (珠宝) in the mountain.
4．A b is a room used for sleeping in.
5．The j is too long. We’d better take the train instead of the bus.
6．—How old is Mrs Smith
—P (也许) she’s 50, but I’m not sure.
7．After dinner, we have to wash these bowls and (盘子).
8．In order to save time, we should get everything ready before p (打包).
9．Look! There are two new jackets h (悬挂) on the wall.
10．Kids can help with some chores such as taking out the r .
11．—Is there a b near here I want to wash my hands in it.
—Yes. It’s over there, next to the door.
12．In the garden, we can s the flowers and hear the birds.
13．Spending time with family and friends brings me great j .
14．My parents’ house is very small. I will buy a big a for my parents in the future.
15．She walked four (街区) down the street and finally arrived at the cinema
三、括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Don’t forget (pack) your schoolbag.
2．Uncle Zhao was a famous (hunt) in the village.
3．They plan (take) a trip to Hangzhou this summer.
4．He prefers the coffee without (add) too much sugar.
5．To her surprise, the bird was (die) in her hand!
6. She is good at ________ (describe) things or expressing ideas.
7. The ________( arrive) of the new technology has greatly improved the efficiency of our work processes.
8. He is a great ________ (write) from China and I like reading his books.
9. They spent a lot of time _________ (plan) for our school’s 20 anniversary celebrations.
10. Don’t throw ________ (rubbish) here and there. We should keep our city clean.
四、完成句子。
1. 长途旅行前，我们需要整理行李、打扫浴室，然后再出发。
Before the long trip, we need to _______ _______ the luggage, _______ _______ the bathroom, and then set off.
2. 社区活动日那天，大家可以挂起照片，也可以随便分享自己的故事。
On the community activity day, everyone can _______ _______ the photo and _______ _______ to share their own stories.
3. 妈妈让我出门时把垃圾带出去。
Mom asked me to _______ _______ the rubbish when I go out.
4. 他们正在准备为社区晚会布置场地。
They are _______ _______ to decorate the venue for the community party.
5. 这个社区的人们互相帮助，关系很和睦。
People in this ___________ help each other and _______ _______ well.
6. 你的到来给我们带来了喜悦。
Your ______ brings us ______.
7. 我们想邀请你参加周日的派对。
We want to ______ you to the party on Sunday.
8. 这栋公寓楼的一楼有一个社区中心。
There is a community center on the first floor of this apartment ______.
9. 垃圾开始发臭了，请把它拿出去。
The rubbish is starting to ______. Please ______ it ______.
10. 你能洗完澡后打扫一下浴室吗？
Could you ______ ______ the bathroom after taking a shower
五、单项选择
1.—How long may I ________ the book
—________ a week.
A．keep；In B．borrow；From C．return；To D．keep；For
2．—Lily, may I touch your goldfish
—Sorry, I’m afraid you ________.
A．can’t B．couldn’t C．can D．could
3．— Peter, ________ you play the piano
— No, I can’t, but I can play the guitar.
A．should B．can C．must D．need
4．I need to ________ my toys into different boxes before the move.
A．sort B．borrow C．invite D．forget
5．—Have you seen the film Detective Chinatown 1900 ______
—Yes. I have______ seen it with my friends.
A．already; already B．yet; already C．yet; yet D．already; yet
六、阅读理解。
The Sunshine Apartment Block is a big community with 50 families. Every month, they have a “Community Help Day” to make their home better.
This month, they plan to clean the garden and plant flowers. Mrs. White, the leader, asks for volunteers.
“Could you help clean the garden, Mr. Lee ” she asks. “Yes, I’ll bring my tools,” says Mr. Lee.
Mrs. Chen loves flowers. “I can plant roses,” she says. “They’ll make the garden beautiful.”
The children want to help too. “Can we pick up the rubbish ” asks Tom. “Of course,” says Mrs. White. “But be careful with the broken glass.”
On the day, everyone works hard. Mr. Lee cleans the paths. Mrs. Chen plants flowers. The children pick up rubbish and put it in bags.
By afternoon, the garden looks new. “It’s wonderful!” says Mrs. White. “Our community is full of joy because of everyone’s help.”
That evening, they have a small party in the garden. They share food and talk about their day. “This is the best part of living here,” says Tom.
1.（细节题）What do they plan to do on “Community Help Day”
A. Clean the hall.
B. Clean the garden and plant flowers.
C. Have a party.
2.（细节题）Who plans to plant roses
A. Mrs. White. B. Mr. Lee. C. Mrs. Chen.
3. （推理题）What can we infer about the children
A. They are lazy. B. They are helpful. C. They are afraid of hard work.
4.（判断题）Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. There are 500 families in the community.
B. Mr. Lee brings tools to clean the garden.
C. They have a big party in the morning.
5.（主旨题）What is the passage mainly about
A. A community’s “Help Day” activity.
B. How to plant roses in a garden.
C. Why children should pick up rubbish.
七 、选词填空：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
clean young she after or in ask do ear exercise so run
It’s 9:00 in the morning. Mike is playing computer games 1 his room. He plays them all day. He is very 2 , but looks like an old man. His cousin Sandy is doing 3 outside because she thinks exercising is healthy. And she can 4 fast. What is Mike’s mother doing She is 5 the living room and she feels tired and thirsty (口渴的). Then she asks Mike to get some water for 6 but he doesn’t answer. Finally she comes to Mike’s room and ask, “Why don’t you help me 7 the housework ” But she sees there’s some cotton (棉花) in his right ear. “Why ” his mother 8 . “You often say that everything you tell me goes in the left 9 and gets out of the right ear, 10 I want to stop it.” Mike explains (解释).
八、完形填空。
Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 1 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 2 . “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner.” said one of her neighbors.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s 3 had a hard time. “People in the neighborhood came to help. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 4 .” Molly said.
Then the pandemic (疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to work in their garden. They decided to share what they had grown in the garden 5 life was not easy—most people were in need of food during that time.
6 knew about it at first. But 7 , more and more people got to know and then, they got into the habit of coming around. They would always stop by and leave 8 some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a 9 place.
One thing Molly has learned from this 10 is that people have to work together when days are difficult so that they can go through difficulties. She is glad that love has spread in her neighborhood.
1．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables
2．A．laugh at B．take away C．make up D．write about
3．A．class B．team C．garden D．family
4．A．moved B．interested C．bored D．tired
5．A．so B．if C．but D．because
6．A．Nobody B．Anyone C．Everyone D．Someone
7．A．sadly B．badly C．slowly D．carefully
8．A．by B．with C．out D．off
9．A．clean B．magic C．daily D．popular
10．A．exercise B．competition C．experience D．research
九、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I talked to my parents about nothing but family affairs (事情). Tears (眼泪) 1 (go) out of my eyes after I answered a call from my family. However, I just couldn’t stop crying.
This is the 2 (one) time I have been away from home for a long time. My dad is a bus 3 (drive). He is busy with his work all the time. My mom has to do all the chores, 4 she is always very tired.
I promise my mom that I will study hard and keep healthy. I also want her to take care of 5 (she) and Dad. I will not live 6 them.
In my family, we share all the things together. We make a living on our own and we spend time together. At home, I usually help my mom do the chores 7 (make) her relaxed. I think doing chores at a young age is good for children’s 8 (develop).
Mom and Dad think the 9 (exciting) time is when I come back home. When I am with them, I can forget all the 10 (difficulty) and unhappiness. I love my family.
【答案与解析】
翻译下列短语。
【答案】 1. pack up；2. take out the rubbish；3. clean up；4. hang up；5. apartment block6. clean up the bathroom 7. take out the rubbish 8. hang up the photo 9. 准备好做某事 10. 随便做……
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．In this friendly c , neighbors often help each other.
【答案】(c)ommunity
【详解】句意：在这个友好的社区里，邻居们经常互相帮助。根据“neighbors often help each other”可知，这里描述的是社区里邻里关系很友好，community“社区”，this修饰名词单数，故填(c)ommunity。
2．The l room is the best place to chat and watch TV.
【答案】(l)iving
【详解】句意：客厅是最好的聊天和看电视的地方。根据“the best place to chat and watch TV”及首字母l可推出此处用living room表示“客厅”。故填(l)iving。
3．Many people are searching for (珠宝) in the mountain.
【答案】treasure
【详解】句意：许多人在山上寻找珠宝。根据语境及汉语提示可知，for后加名词。“珠宝”对应的名词是“treasure”，表示“金银财宝”时是不可数名词。故填treasure。
4．A b is a room used for sleeping in.
【答案】(b)edroom
【详解】句意：卧室是用来睡觉的房间。根据“room used for sleeping in.”可知用来睡觉的房间叫卧室，bedroom“卧室”，可数名词，被a修饰，用单数，故填(b)edroom。
5．The j is too long. We’d better take the train instead of the bus.
【答案】(j)ourney
【详解】句意：旅程太长了。我们最好坐火车而不是公共汽车。根据“We’d better take the train instead of the bus.”可知，最好坐火车而不是公交车，说明旅程很长；结合首字母，应填journey“旅行”；再根据“is”可知，名词应用单数。故填(j)ourney。
6．—How old is Mrs Smith
—P (也许) she’s 50, but I’m not sure.
【答案】(P)erhaps
【详解】句意：——史密斯太太多大了？——也许她50了，我不确定。perhaps“也许”，副词。故填(P)erhaps。
7．After dinner, we have to wash these bowls and (盘子).
【答案】plates
【详解】句意：晚饭后，我们必须洗这些碗和盘子。plate“盘子”，此处用名词复数与bowls并列。故填plates。
8．In order to save time, we should get everything ready before p (打包).
【答案】(p)acking
【详解】句意：为了节省时间，我们应该在打包前把一切准备好。pack“打包”，动词；根据空前的介词“before”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填(p)acking。
9．Look! There are two new jackets h (悬挂) on the wall.
【答案】(h)anging
【详解】句意：看！墙上挂着两件新夹克。根据“Look!”可知用There be sth. doing sth.结构，“悬挂”hang，此处用现在分词hanging。故填(h)anging。
10．Kids can help with some chores such as taking out the r .
【答案】(r)ubbish
【详解】句意：孩子们可以帮忙做一些家务，比如倒垃圾。根据“Kids can help with some chores such as taking out the...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指倒垃圾，rubbish“垃圾”，是不可数名词，短语take out the rubbish“倒垃圾”。故填(r)ubbish。
11．—Is there a b near here I want to wash my hands in it.
—Yes. It’s over there, next to the door.
【答案】(b)athroom
【详解】句意：——这附近有洗手间吗？我想在里面洗手。——有的，就在那边，挨着门边。根据“I want to wash my hands in it.”及首字母可知，此处是问附近有洗手间吗，bathroom“洗手间”，a后跟名词单数。故填(b)athroom。
12．In the garden, we can s the flowers and hear the birds.
【答案】(s)mell
【详解】句意：在花园里，我们能闻到花香，听到鸟叫。根据“the flowers ”和首字母提示，这里用smell闻，情态动词can能后接动词原形。故填(s)mell。
13．Spending time with family and friends brings me great j .
【答案】(j)oy
【详解】句意：和家人、朋友在一起的时光给我带来了极大的快乐。根据“Spending time with family and friends brings me great….”可知，此处应填入joy， joy是名词，表示“快乐；喜悦；乐趣”，great joy表示“极大的快乐”。故填(j)oy 。
14．My parents’ house is very small. I will buy a big a for my parents in the future.
【答案】(a)partment
【详解】句意：我父母的房子很小。将来我要给父母买一套大公寓。结合“My parents’ house is very small. I will buy a big…”及首字母提示可知，此处指“买一套大公寓”，应用名词apartment“公寓”的名词单数形式。故填(a)partment。
15．She walked four (街区) down the street and finally arrived at the cinema.
【答案】blocks
【详解】句意：她沿着这条街走了四个街区，终于到了电影院。block“街区”，可数名词；根据“four”可知，此处应用复数形式，故填blocks。
三、括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
【答案】1.to pack 2.hunter 3.to take 4.adding 5.dead 6. describing
7. arrival 8. writer 9.. planning 10. rubbish
四、完成句子。
【答案】1. pack up; clean up; 2. hang up; feel free; 3. take out 4. getting ready 5. community; get along / on 6 arrival; joy 7. invite 8. block 9. smell; take; out 10. clean up
五、单项选择
1.—How long may I ________ the book
—________ a week.
A．keep；In B．borrow；From C．return；To D．keep；For
【答案】D
【详解】句意：-这本书我可以保存多长时间？-一周。keep保存，是持续性动词；borrow借，瞬间性动词；return归还，瞬间性动词；in在…里面；在一段时间之后，和将来时态搭配；from从….；to到…；for后跟一段时间。句中How long是针对一段时间提问的，故borrow和return不对，排除B和C。第二个空后是一段时间，表示动作持续一段时间，应用for，故选D。
2．—Lily, may I touch your goldfish
—Sorry, I’m afraid you ________.
A．can’t B．couldn’t C．can D．could
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——莉莉，我可以摸你的金鱼吗？——抱歉，恐怕你不能。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；couldn’t不能；can能够；could能够。根据“Sorry,”可知，此处是指不能摸金鱼，句子时态是一般现在时，用can’t表示。故选A。
3．— Peter, ________ you play the piano
— No, I can’t, but I can play the guitar.
A．should B．can C．must D．need
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——皮特，你会弹钢琴吗？——不，我不会，但是我会弹吉他。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该；can能，会，表达能力；must必须；need需要。根据“No, I can’t, but I can play the guitar.”可知，此处在询问能力。故选B。
4．I need to ________ my toys into different boxes before the move.
A．sort B．borrow C．invite D．forget
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在搬家之前，我需要把我的玩具分类放进不同的盒子里。
考查动词词义辨析。sort分类；borrow借；invite邀请；forget忘记。根据“into different boxes”可知，此处是指把玩具分类放进不同的盒子里，sort...into...“把……分类放进……里”。故选A。
5．—Have you seen the film Detective Chinatown 1900 ______
—Yes. I have______ seen it with my friends.
A．already; already B．yet; already C．yet; yet D．already; yet
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你看过电影《唐人街探案1900》了吗？——是的。我已经和我的朋友们一起看过了。
考查副词辨析。already已经，通常用于肯定句中，放在句中或句末；yet还，已经，通常用于否定句和疑问句中，放在句末。根据第一个空所在句为一般疑问句可知，此处应该用yet，表示“你看过这部电影了吗？”；根据第二个空所在句为肯定句可知，此处应该用already，表示“我已经看过了”。故选B。
阅读理解
【答案】1. B；2. C；3. B；4. B；5. A
【解析】
1.【解析】根据第二段 “they plan to clean the garden and plant flowers” 可知答案选 B。
2.【解析】由第四段 “Mrs. Chen loves flowers. ‘I can plant roses’” 可知答案选 C。
3.【解析】由第五段孩子们主动提出捡垃圾可推断他们很乐于助人，故选 B。
4.【解析】A 项错误，是 50 个家庭而非 500 个；B 项正确，由第三段 “Mr. Lee... I’ll bring my tools” 可知；C 项错误，派对在晚上而非早上。
5.【解析】文章主要讲述阳光公寓的 “社区帮助日” 活动，故选 A。
七、选词填空
【答案】【导语】本文主要讲述了小男孩迈克沉迷电脑游戏不帮妈妈做家务的幽默故事。
1．句意：迈克正在他的房间里玩电脑游戏。根据“his room”可知是在他的房间里，用介词in。故填in。
2．句意：他虽然很年轻，但看起来像个老人。根据“but looks like an old man.”可知转折词前表示他很年轻，young“年轻的”。故填young。
3．句意：他的表妹桑迪正在外面做运动，因为她认为锻炼身体是健康的。根据“doing...outside because she thinks exercising is healthy”可知是在外面做锻炼，do exercise“做锻炼”。故填exercise。
4．句意：而且她能跑得很快。根据“fast”可知是跑得快，run“跑”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填run。
5．句意：她正在打扫客厅，她感到又累又渴。根据“the living room and she feels tired and thirsty”可知她在打扫客厅，clean“打扫”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填cleaning。
6．句意：然后她让迈克给她拿些水，但他没有回答。根据“she asks Mike to get some water for”可知是让迈克给她拿些水，作宾语用代词宾格her。故填her。
7．句意：你为什么不帮我做家务呢？do the housework“做家务”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填do。
8．句意：他的妈妈问。根据“Why”可知是他妈妈问他，ask“问”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填asks。
9．句意：你跟我说的话都是从左耳进去，从右耳出来，所以我想阻止这种情况。根据“in the left...and gets out of the right ear”可知是左耳朵，ear“耳朵”，用名词单数。故填ear。
10．句意：你跟我说的话都是从左耳进去，从右耳出来，所以我想阻止这种情况。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填so。
八、完形填空
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述莫莉家生活很难，社区的人们来帮助他们，作为回报，莫莉一家将种植的菜分享给他人，莫莉明白当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起扶持。
1．句意：她在桌子上摆放了一些时令蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿。
fruits水果；flowers花；leaves叶子；vegetables蔬菜。根据“such as carrots and tomatoes.”可知，胡萝卜和西红柿都是蔬菜。故选D。
2．句意：它们都是从她的花园里拿走的，邻居们可以免费拿走。
laugh at嘲笑；take away拿走；make up编造；write about写。根据“It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner.”可知，莫莉把蔬菜当礼物让邻居们拿走。故选B。
3．句意：莫莉的家人过得很艰难。
class班级；team队伍；garden花园；family家庭，家人。根据“Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house.”可知，莫莉的家被烧了，所以家人活得很艰难。故选D。
4．句意：我深受感动。
moved感动的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；tired劳累的。根据“People in the neighborhood came to help.”可知，邻居的帮助令作者深受感动。故选A。
5．句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西，因为生活并不容易——在那段时间里，大多数人都需要食物。
so因此；if如果；but但是；because因为。根据“They decided to share what they had grown in the garden...life was not easy—most people were in need of food during that time.”可知，前后句为因果关系，因为大家生活不易，所以决定分享给邻居他们的蔬菜。故选D。
6．句意：起初没人知道这件事。
Nobody没有人；Anyone任何人；Everyone每个人；Someone一些人。根据“more and more people got to know and then”可知，刚开始是没人知道这件事。故选A。
7．句意：但慢慢地，越来越多的人开始知道，然后，他们养成了四处走动的习惯。
sadly伤心的；badly糟糕地；slowly缓慢地；carefully细心地。根据“more and more people got to know and then”可知，此处指刚开始没人知道，慢慢大家就都知道了。故选C。
8．句意：他们总是路过，带着一些蔬菜离开。
by通过；with和，带有；out出去；off离开。根据“They would always stop by and leave...some vegetables.”可知，邻居们路过带着蔬菜离开。故选B。
9．句意：莫莉的院子成了受欢迎的地方。
clean干净的；magic有魔力的；daily日常的；popular受欢迎的。根据“They would always stop by and leave...some vegetables.”可知，大家都来拿蔬菜，因此莫莉家的院子成了受欢迎的地方。故选D。
10．句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到了一件事，那就是当日子难过的时候，人们必须通力合作，这样他们才能度过难关。
exercise锻炼；competition竞争；experience经历；research调查，研究。根据“One thing Molly has learned from this...”可知，莫莉从这次经历上学到了大家应该团结协作的道理。故选C。
九、短文填空。
【答案】
1．went 2．first 3．driver 4．so 5．herself 6．without 7．to make 8．development 9．most exciting 10．difficulties
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的家庭生活及和父母的亲密关系。
1．句意：接完家人的电话后，我的眼泪夺眶而出。句子描述过去动作，动词用过去式“went”。故填went。
2．句意：这是我这么长时间第一次离开家。根据“This is the…time”可知，此处指的“第一次”，需用序数词，即“the first time”。故填first。
3．句意：我爸爸是一名公共汽车司机。根据“My dad is a bus”可知，此处为职业名称，需用名词driver“司机”，a接名词单数。故填driver。
4．句意：我妈妈要做所有的家务，所以她总是很累。根据“My mom has to do all the chores…she is always very tired.”可知，前后句为因果关系，用连词“so”表示“因此”。故填so。
5．句意：我也想让她照顾好自己和爸爸。此处指的让妈妈照顾好她自己，应该填反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
6．句意：没有他们我活不下去。根据“I will not live…them.”可知，此处意为没有父母自己活不下去，without“没有”，表示否定。故填without。
7．句意：在家里，我通常帮妈妈做家务，让她放松。根据“her relaxed”可知，此处应该用不定式表目的。故填to make。
8．句意：我认为在很小的时候做家务对孩子的发展有好处。所有格“children’s”后需接名词development“发展”，不可数名词。故填development。
9．句意：爸爸妈妈认为最激动人心的时刻是我回家的时候。根据“Mom and Dad think the…time is when I come back home”可知，此处表示“最激动人心的”，“the most exciting”是形容词最高级，故填most exciting。
10．句意：当我和他们在一起的时候，我可以忘记所有的困难和不快乐。可数名词复数形式“difficulties”指“各种困难”，与“unhappiness”并列。故填difficulties。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑