资源简介

(共68张PPT)
必修第三册
Unit 6　Disaster and hope
(主题语境类型：人与自然；话题：自然灾害及其防范和应对措施；话题涉及教材其他内容：选择性必修第二册 Unit 6 Survival)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
Every summer is a high time for natural 1. (disaster), such as typhoons, 2. (飓风), floods, heavy rains, landslides and so on. It has been 3. (exceptional) hot in many cities this summer, with temperatures plus 38 degrees Celsius, and the heat 4. (forecast) to last for three weeks.
disasters
hurricanes
exceptionally
is forecast
Many experts immediately gave 5. (rely) explanations for the eruption of these extreme weather events. 6. is announced that extreme weather 7. (occur) mainly due to global warming, 8. brings 9._________(很大的危机) to people. 10. (compare) to the heat, the heavy rain in Zhengzhou in the summer of 2021 seriously 11._________ (threaten) people's lives and property. Thanks to the timely rescue of the government and citizens, many people were saved. 12. (要不然), this emergency 13. (bring) unimaginable harm to people.
reliable
It
occurs
which
great crisis
Compared
threatened
Otherwise
would bring
14. the face of natural disasters, we should take the following practical measures 15. (protect) ourselves. Firstly, stay in the 16. (庇护处) as much as possible. Secondly, make sure you have 17. (充足的食物), water, and so on. Finally, be optimistic and brave, so that you can overcome the unacceptable things.
In
to protect
shelter
sufficient food
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．tube n.______
2．plus adj.________________________
3．hurricane n．______
4．landslide n．____________
5．tsunami n．______
6．typhoon n．_______
管子
(用于数字后面表示)多，余
飓风
山崩，滑坡
海啸
台风
7．blizzard n．________
8．avalanche n．______
9．satellite n．__________
10．billion num.______
11．lap n．____________________
12．helicopter n．_________
13．mosquito n．_____
14．county n．____________________________
15．property n．___________________
暴风雪
雪崩
人造卫星
十亿
(坐着时的)大腿部
直升机
蚊子
(美国等国家的)县；(英国的)郡
所有物，资产，财产
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. n．灾难，灾祸
2. v．发生
3. v．预测，预报
4. v．攫取，抓住
5. v．营救，解救
6. n．紧急情况，不测事件
7. v．(战争、事故等)夺去(生命)
8. n．危机
disaster
occur
forecast
grab
rescue
emergency
claim
crisis
9. adv.什么地方都不，无处
10. adv.否则，要不然
11. n．子夜，午夜
12. adj.足够的，充足的
单词拼写
1．(2024·全国甲卷) You have to balance creating an ending that's unpredictable, but doesn't seem to come from (无处), one that fits what's right for the characters.
nowhere
otherwise
midnight
sufficient
nowhere
2．(2023·浙江卷) Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a (灾难).
3．(2022·浙江卷) Her pet transport job was born of the financial______ (危机)in the late 2000s.
4．(2022·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were________ (要不然) healthy.
5．I was really upset to find that such a thing should have (发生) in your shop.
disaster
crisis
otherwise
occurred
6．It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was_________ (营救).
7．So far the earthquake has (夺去) over 3，000 lives.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. v．(火山)爆发，喷发→ n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发
2. adv.即刻，马上prep.一……就→ adj.立即的，立刻的
rescued
claimed
erupt
eruption
immediately
immediate
3. n．通告，公告→ vt.宣布；通告→________ n．播音员；广播员
4. adj.可信赖的，可靠的→ vi.依靠；依赖
5. adv.极其，非常→ prep.除……之外 conj.除了，只是→ n．例外→ adj.非凡的；不同寻常的；杰出的
6. v．威胁到，危及→ n．威胁，可能会带来危险的人(事)
7. adv.精确地，准确地→ adj.精确的，准确的
announcement
announce
announcer
reliable
rely
exceptionally
except
exception
exceptional
threaten
threat
precisely
precise
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Being out of work is . But the can urge the workers to work harder, which can make the workers more ．(threat)
2．Nowadays we increasingly on computers for help so your software must be ．(rely)
3．My brother is always . There aren't any boys going out to do that thing him. He is totally an ．(except)
threatening
threat
threatened
rely
reliable
exceptional
except
exception
4．Enough lava from the volcano and this buried the entire village.(erupt)
5．Due to the seriousness of the problem, he took measures ____________he arrived at his office.(immediate)
6．I am here to my retirement from the game of basketball. It won‘t be another to baseball.(announce)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 还没有
2. 拾起，捡起，拿起；学会
erupted
eruption
immediate
immediately
announce
announcement
have yet to
pick up
3. 到达……
4. 浏览
5. 毕竟，终究
6. 突然，猛地
7. 落下，降落
8. 在户外
9. 向上看；查阅
10. 前进
make it to
look through
after all
all of a sudden
come down
in the open air
look up
move on
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．There is no need for you to feel sorry about it. ，it's not your fault.
2. the test papers before they are handed in.
3．I was caught in the traffic jam and I was afraid I couldn't the party on time.
4．On his way to the airport, it hit him that he had forgotten his passport.
5．The thieves broke into many houses while people in this village were celebrating the festival ．
After all
Look through
make it to
all of a sudden
in the open air
1.“发生”词汇集锦
①arise v．发生；出现
②occur v．出现；发生
③happen v．(偶然)发生
④take place产生，发生
⑤come about产生，发生
⑥break out突然发生
2．“数字”拾零
①dozen十二；一打
②score二十
③hundred百
④thousand千
⑤million百万
⑥billion十亿
3．fore 前缀表示“预见的；前部的”
①forecast n．& v．预测，预报
②foresee v．预见，预知
③foretell v．预言，预测
④forehead n．前额
⑤foreword n．前言，序
⑥foresight n．先见之明，远见
1.When it hit the coast, huge tidal waves caused severe flood, costing the lives of up to 300，000 citizens．
当它袭击海岸时，巨大的海啸引起了严重的洪水，造成了多达30万市民死亡。
【考点凝练】现在分词短语作结果状语
2．I was sitting in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap, when the roof just flew off.
我正坐在房间里，我的猫斯玛蒂趴在我的大腿上，这时屋顶飞走了。
【考点凝练】be doing...when...
3．But Mom said that whatever happens, we should always try to see the good side of things.
但是妈妈说，无论发生什么，我们都应该总是努力看到事情好的一面。
【考点凝练】让步状语从句
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．如果没有这些自然产生的气体，太阳光线将会被反射回太空中去，使地球变得寒冷，并且不可能在上面生存。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
Without these naturally occurring gases, the sun's rays would bounce back into space .
leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on
2．他正在修他的自行车，这时他听到有东西正在靠近他。(be doing...when...)
He he heard something was approaching him.
3．不管是什么，结果都是对最纯正的中亚传统的精妙生动的描述。(whatever)
， the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.
was repairing his bike when
Whatever it is
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1．occur vi.发生；存在；出现；(想法)产生
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Sometimes even routine (occur) become sources of pre anger，or anger itself.
(2)Now it occurred to him his other important property is more important than a cow.
(3)We are the products of evolution，and not just evolution that_______ (occur) billions of years ago.
occurrences
that
occurred
归纳拓展
·sth.occurs/occurred to sb.某人突然想起某事；某人发生某事
It occurs/occurred to sb.that.../to do...某人突然想起……
·occurrence n．出现；发生；事件
联想发散　表示“某人突然想起……”的句式还有：sth.strike/hit sb., sb.hit/strike on sth., e to sb.，e into one's mind等。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)It occurred to me that I should go to attend a meeting when I was about to go home.
→It occurred to me a meeting when I was about to go home.
2．announcement n．通知，宣布
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·全国乙卷)First (announce)in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity (肥胖).
to go to attend
announced
(2)Encourage readers to use the library. Share library______________ (announce) on your social media.
(3)He announced her the good news of his going abroad.
归纳拓展
(1)make an announcement下通知，宣布
(2)announce v．宣布，宣告，通知；声称；预示
announce sth.to sb.＝announce to sb.sth. 向某人宣布某事
It is announced that...据称，据宣布……
announcements
to
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)(普通表达)The government has announced plans to create 10，000 new jobs.
(高级表达) the government will plan to create 10，000 new jobs.(it作形式主语)
3．reliable adj.可信赖的，可依赖的，可靠的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Earthquakes can be destructive. Unfortunately, we don't have a_______ (rely) way to predict.
It has been announced that
reliable
(2)To be honest, he is not a man who can (rely) on.
(3)Many people now would rely on (surf) the Internet rather than read newspaper for news.
(4)I rely on him everything；he's my right arm.
归纳拓展
rely v. 依靠，依赖
rely on/upon 依靠，依赖
rely on/upon sb. ...to do/doing...依赖……做……
be relied
surfing
for
rely on/upon sb./sth. for sth. 在某事上依赖/指望某人/物
rely on it that...指望……，相信……
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)如今父母为他们的独生子女做了一切，这让孩子们严重依赖父母。(写作话题之家庭生活)
Nowadays parents have done everything for their only child, ．
which makes the children rely on their parents badly
(6)你可以相信，你有困难时我会帮助你。
①You can when you are in trouble.
②You can when you are in trouble.
③You can when you are in trouble.
4．rescue v．& n．营救；拯救；救援
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)We often hear stories of animals (rescue) people when a disaster occurs.
(2)The little girl was rescued a burning building.
rely on me to help you
rely on it that I can help you
rely on my helping you
rescuing
from
(3)Many parents couldn't hold back their tears when a (rescue) carried a teenage girl out of the ruins.
归纳拓展
·rescue sb./sth.from sth.从……中营救……
go/come to one's rescue去/来救某人
·rescuer n．营救人员
rescuer
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)The child who was rescued just now is being sent to the nearest hospital.
→The child is being sent to the nearest hospital.(用非谓语动词改写)
(5)那个23岁女孩的尖叫声引来了一位路人前去营救。
The 23 year old girl's screams alerted a passer by who ．
rescued just now
went to her rescue
5．threaten vt．威胁，恐吓
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)David threatened (report)his neighbour immediately to the police if the damages were not paid.
(2)Rapid economic development (threat) animal habitats.
(3)This poses threat to agriculture and the food chain, and consequently to human health.
to report
threatens
a
归纳拓展
·threaten sb. with...用……威胁某人
threaten to do sth.威胁要做某事
threaten that...威胁……
·a threat to sb./sth.对某人或某事的威胁
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)He was threatened by terrorists and didn't dare to vote for the president.
→ ， he didn‘t dare to vote for the president.(过去分词短语作状语)
Threatened by terrorists
6．otherwise adv.否则，要不然；除此以外；以另外方式conj.否则，要不然
基础练习·一词多义
写出下列句子中otherwise的词性和汉语意思
(1)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Last year it recovered more than 807，500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.__________
(2)I'm lucky that I like the atmosphere, otherwise I'd go mad._________
adv.否则
conj.否则
(3)The rent is a bit high，but otherwise the house is impressive.______________
(4)I'm afraid the manager cannot see you now as he is otherwise occupied.______________
归纳拓展
otherwise常用于虚拟语气中。
however adv.然而
therefore adv.因此，所以
moreover/furthermore adv.而且
adv.除此以外
adv.以另外方式
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)I was very busy at the time, ．
我当时太忙了，否则我就帮助她了。
(6)If you don't seize the chance，you will regret it.
→Seize the chance, .
7．make it to 到达，抵达；赶上
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)I plan to make in an admirable manner.
otherwise I would have helped her
otherwise/or you will regret it
it
(2)Kate heard a man's voice in the background，but she couldn't make____what he was saying.
(3)What I want to tell you is that this class is precisely made up 20 boys and 15 girls.
归纳拓展
make up编造，杜撰；组成，构成；化妆；补上；凑数；和好；占……
make up for 弥补；补偿
make out 辨认；弄清；理解
out
of
be made up of由……组成(构成)
be made of/from 由……制成
be made into 把……制成……
be made out of 由……制成
make it获得成功；约定时间；按时到达
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我甚至还没来得及走到门口表达我的谢意，她就离开了。(读后续写之动作描写)
She left before I could even to offer my thanks.
make it to the door
(5)据说，大约20名志愿者组成了那个队伍，我也想参加。(应用文之申请信)
It is said that and I want to join it.
about twenty volunteers made up that team
重 点 句 型
whatever引导让步状语从句
But Mom said that whatever happens，we should always try to see the good side of things.
但是妈妈说，无论发生什么，我们都应该总是努力看到事情好的一面。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems are forgotten once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
(2)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He always participated to the best of his ability in__________ they were doing.
(3) is kind enough and reliable can join in this rescue.
(4) the film star goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
Whatever
whatever
Whoever
Wherever
归纳拓展
本句中whatever引导让步状语从句，其含义相当于no matter what，意为“不管什么，无论什么”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。
·whatever，whoever, whichever, whomever 既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。在引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。
·whenever，wherever，however 引导让步状语从句时，相当于 no matter when/where/how。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)无论他做什么，他的父母都支持他。
① ，his parents supported him.(whatever)
② ，his parents supported him.(what)
Whatever he did
No matter what he did
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Oil prices (forecast) to increase by less than 2% this year.
2．This is one of the worst natural (disaster) ever to strike the area.
3．A thief (grab) her handbag as she was walking across the park.
4．The young man is an (exceptional) talented player.
are forecast
disasters
grabbed
exceptionally
5．McGeechan has not recovered (sufficient) to play in the semi final tomorrow.
6．A group of us were sheltering the rain in the nearby store.
7．In an (announce), the minister said that experts had known (precise) the number of the infected people.
8．Now many species (threat) with extinction. As a result, some (rely) measures should be taken to protect them.
9. (immediate) the (rescue) arrived at the flooded area, they got down to work.
sufficiently
from
announcement
precisely
are threatened
reliable
Immediately
rescuers
10．It was the biggest (erupt) of the volcano that had________ (occur) in the past 30 years. It (claim) hundreds of lives.
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．claim
(1)It was claimed that many people were trapped in the mountain because of the landslide.___
A.vt.(战争、事故等）夺去（生命） B.vt.声称，主张 C.vt.要求，索取 D.vt.获得，赢得
eruption
occurred
claimed
B
(2)She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.____
(3)The hurricane claimed more than 20 residents' lives.____
(4)In the English speech，the young man who claimed the first prize jumped with a thrill of joy.___
C
A
D
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)In my first P．E.class，the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball._____________
(2)When we arrived，we attempted to find a seat，but all the good seats had been grabbed．_______
(3)(2024· 新课标全国Ⅰ卷)The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper's physical properties．__________
跑道的一圈
抢占
性质，特性
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
夏天即将来临，暴雨增多，积水增加，洪水泛滥。新华中学为了增加学生的安全自救常识，准备了一份关于暴风雨的安全知识宣传海报。请你根据以下提示拟定海报内容。
1．夏天快到了。 洪水等灾害可能会发生。 (disaster; occur)
—————————————————————————————
Summer is drawing near. Some disasters like flood are likely to occur.
2．为了在洪水发生时确保您的安全，请记住以下几点。 (keep...in mind)
————————————————————————————————————————————
3．在洪水发生前，随时了解天气预报和安全公告。 (announcement)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
In order to keep you safe in case of flood, please keep the following in mind.
Before a flood, keep yourself informed of the weather forecasts and safety announcements.
4．把雨衣或雨伞放在手边。准备足够的食物和急救用品。 (leave...on hand)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
5．如果洪水发生，应立即待在高处等待救援。(rescue; immediately)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Leave your raincoat or umbrella on hand. Prepare enough food and first aid supplies.
If a flood happens, stay at a higher place and wait for rescue immediately.
6．抓住能浮在水面上的东西来自救。远离电。(catch)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
7．多注意深水，避免在水中行走。 (pay attention to; avoid)
—————————————————————————————
8．不要试图在大树下寻找遮蔽处。(shelter)
——————————————————
Catch something that can float on the water to rescue yourself. Stay away from electricity.
Pay more attention to the deep water and avoid walking in the water.
Do not try to find shelter under high trees.
9．不要喝洪水，因为不干净。(as引导原因状语从句)
————————————————————
10．不要返回家中抢救个人财产。(祈使句)
————————————————————
Do not drink floodwater as it is not clean.
Do not return home to rescue personal property.
[句式升级]
将第5 句用非谓语动词形式进行改写升级。
—————————————————————————————
[连句成篇]
If a flood happens, stay at a higher place to wait for rescue immediately.
参考范文：
Flood Safety Guidelines
Summer is drawing near. Some disasters like flood are likely to occur. In order to keep you safe in case of flood, please keep the following in mind：
Before a flood, keep yourself informed of the weather forecasts and safety announcements.
Leave your raincoat or umbrella on hand.
Prepare enough food and first aid supplies.
If a flood happens, stay at a higher place to wait for rescue immediately.
Catch something that can float on the water to rescue yourself.
Stay away from electricity.
Pay more attention to the deep water and avoid walking in the water.
Do not try to find shelter under high trees.
Do not drink floodwater as it is not clean.
Do not return home to rescue personal property.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
动作描写之动“腿”
短语 shaky/trembling legs, tired legs, cross one's legs, drag one's heavy legs
句子 ①She crossed the finishing line on tired legs.
②He rose to his feet on shaky legs.
③I moved the chair away from the table so I could cross my legs.
(二)语段写作
第一步：按要求用与“leg”相关的表达和其他描写方式完成句子
1．他继续挣扎着向终点跑去，他嘴巴干涩，腿开始发抖。
He struggled to run towards the finishing line, ．(with复合结构)
2．他摔倒了，背部着地，双腿叉开。
He fell over, flat on his back ．(with复合结构)
3．他双腿颤抖地站了起来。
He ．(简单句)
with his mouth dry and his legs trembling
with his legs wide
rose to his feet on shaky legs
4．他用他那疲惫的双腿越过了终点线。
He ．(简单句)
5．他垂头丧气，拖着两条沉重的腿，疲惫不堪地回到了家。
With a sinking heart, he ， tired out.
6．他回到家中，盘着腿，用拳头支着下巴，陷入沉思。
He returned home, and rested his chin on his fist, lost in deep thought.
crossed the finishing line on tired legs
dragged his heavy legs back home
crossed his legs
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
He struggled to run towards the finishing line, with his mouth dry and his legs trembling. All of a sudden, he fell over, flat on his back with his legs wide. He rose to his feet on shaky legs. He crossed the finishing line on tired legs. With a sinking heart, he dragged his heavy legs back home, tired out. He returned home, crossed his legs and rested his chin on his fist, lost in deep thought.(共68张PPT)
必修第三册
Unit 2　Making a difference
(主题语境类型：人与社会；话题：优秀品行与社会责任感；话题涉及教材其他内容：选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 Growing up；选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 Improving yourself)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
On June 29, 2021，Zhang Guimei 1. (award) the highest honour of the Communist Party of China—the July 1 Medal for her 2._____________(contribute) to rural education.
Intending to escape from 3. (现实) after her husband passed away because of cancer, she moved to Huaping County in Dali, 4. the generous teacher started her 5. (使命). Seeing the poverty in the
was awarded
contribution
reality
where
mission
mountain and the tragedies that had happened to young girls, she was 6._________(determine) to find an 7. (有效的) method to help them out. She figured out 8. (主要的问题) was education.
At first she was laughed at by people in the territory 9. they knew that she wanted to set up 10. free girls only high school. However, Zhang never gave up and began to raise money. She even begged in the streets until her dream was known by the people of the whole country 11. later 12._____(fund) the construction of the school. 13. (donate)
determined
effective
the major problem
when
a
who
funded
Having donated
all the money she earned, Zhang never hesitates 14. (aid) her students even though she suffers from more than 20 15. (疾病) due to years of heavy work and stress. 16. her relief, thanks to her perseverance and devotion, the high school develops better and better, having sent more than 1，800 poor girls to universities. They have broadened their horizons in the college and will 17. (获得他们的证书). Let's pay our respect to Teacher Zhang Guimei, and hope that she can take care of her health and achieve 18. (far) success.
to aid
diseases
To
obtain their certificates
further
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．internal adj._________
2．fountain n．________
3．foundation n．________
4．insight n._____________
5．perseverance n．____________________
6．mission n．_____________
内部的
喷水池
基金会
顿悟，猛醒
不屈不挠，坚持不懈
职责；使命
7．territory n．____________
8．cancer n．________
9．royal adj._________________
10．institution n．______________
11．Nazi n．____________________
12．Jewish adj.____________________
13．military n．_________
14．knighthood n．________________________
15．drug n．_____________
地区，地方
癌症
王室的，皇家的
机构，团体
纳粹党人，纳粹分子
犹太人的，犹太教的
军队
(英国的)爵士封号或头衔
药物，药材
16．certificate n．_____________
17．ministry n．__________
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. v．为……提供资金，资助
2. v．再利用，回收利用
3. v．挣(钱)
4. n．疾病，病
5. adj.敏感的，容易生气的
证明书，证书
(政府的)部
fund
recycle
earn
disease
sensitive
6. v．帮助，援助
7. adj.最高级别的，首席的
8. v．获得，得到
9. adj.更多的，附加的
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage (回收利用) and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single use plastic.
aid
chief
obtain
further
recycling
2．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring (敏感的) resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
3．(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to (帮助) your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.
4．(2022·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) David had a brain (疾病) which prevented him from walking or running like other children.
sensitive
aid
disease
5．(2022·全国甲卷) Throughout her career as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore (更多).
6．Scientists have (获得) more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. n．贡献→ v．捐献；撰稿→ n．做出贡献者；捐助者；投稿人
2. n．减轻，缓解；减轻痛苦的事物；宽慰→ v．使减轻；缓解
further
obtained
contribution
contribute
contributor
relief
relieve
3. n．短缺，不足，缺乏→ adj.不足的
4. adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→ n．效果；影响
5. v．捐赠，捐献→ n．捐赠；捐献→ n．捐赠者
6. n．真实，现实→ adj.真的→ adj.现实的，现实主义的
7. v.持续，延伸→ n．拓展，延伸
8. n．残疾，残障；无能→ adj.伤残的
shortage
short
effective
effect
donate
donation
donor
reality
real
realistic
extend
extension
disability
disabled
9. adj.慷慨的，大方的→ n．慷慨，大方
10. v．迟疑，犹豫→ n．犹豫；踌躇
11. n．帮助，援助→ v．帮助，援助→ n．助手，助理
12. n．登记，注册→ v．登记，注册
13. n．证实，证明→ v．证实，证明
14. adj.短期的，短暂的；临时的→ adv.临时地
generous
generosity
hesitate
hesitation
assistance
assist
assistant
registration
register
confirmation
confirm
temporary
temporarily
15. n．成绩，成就→ vt.完成；达到
16. adj.重要的，主要的vi.主修 n．专业→ n．大多数；大半
17. n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇→ vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．They had a real sense of when they their goal. (achieve)
achievement
achieve
major
majority
treatment
treat
achievement
achieved
2．Without ， she leapt into the water and saved the drowning child. In daily life, she always doesn't to help others. (hesitate)
3．The new couple need before they get married, because marriage without is not recognised by law.(register)
4．The football player recovered from his injury after a week's________ in the hospital, where he well.(treat)
5．The of the students in this school choose in information and technology.(major)
hesitation
hesitate
to register
registration
treatment
was treated
majority
to major
6．She is ， but refuses to let her prevent her from doing what she wants to do.(disable)
7．On hearing the brave girl's disease, local people lined up to______ blood for her, and their has saved her life.(donate)
8．To my ，the new medicine bought from Beijing helped______ the pain of my brother's injured leg.(relief)
9．The writer personally ￡3，000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his were gratefully received.(contribute)
disabled
disability
donate
donation
relief
relieve
contributed
contributions
10．My foreign teacher often students with their English and gives__________ to anyone in need. I plan to be an of him next year. (assist)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 突然笑起来
2. 站起身来
3. 受支配；受控制
4. 去世
5. 有影响；起(重要)作用
assists
assistance
assistant
break into a smile
rise to one's feet
under control
pass away
make a difference
6. 想出；提出
7. 在危险中
8. 把……记录下来
9. 担任
10. 在大多数情况下
11. 收留，收容
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．The government spent nearly 30 years a plan to reintroduce the wolves.
come up with
in danger
keep records of
serve as
for the most part
take in
coming up with
2．Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are_________________________ in the world.
3．Our pet dog gave birth to two lovely puppies last weekend, one of which has been by the Greens now.
4. ， he made the best of the latest information to guide his business.
5．Because of being exposed to a deadly virus，Black was severely ill and his life was ．
making a difference
taken in
For the most part
in danger
1.“v.＋ ant”名词全接触
①assist→assistant 助手
②participate→participant 参与者
③serve→servant 仆人
④account→accountant 会计
⑤apply→applicant 申请者
6．The firefighters soon got the fire in the building with the help of local villagers.

under control
2．表示人“品质”的形容词聚焦
①generous 慷慨的
②confident 自信的
③devoted 有献身精神的
④energetic 有活力的
⑤intelligent 聪明的
⑥creative 富有创造力的
⑦mean 小气的；吝啬的；卑鄙的
3．“动词＋one's feet”短语小结
①rise to one's feet 站起身
②struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来
③jump to one's feet 跳起来
④stand on one's own feet自立；自力更生
1.And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick
为什么水如此脏以至于会让他们生病？
【考点凝练】so...that...，that引导结果状语从句
2．These are among the 669 children, most of them Jewish, that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis.
这些孩子大都是犹太人，他们是尼古拉斯·温顿即将从纳粹手里解救的669名儿童中的一部分。
【考点凝练】独立主格结构
3．On leaving school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.
一毕业，温顿就到德国和法国的银行工作了。
【考点凝练】upon/on＋n./doing，表示“一……就……”
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我找不到坐的地方。(so...that...，that引导结果状语从句)
Usually, the subway is I can't find anywhere to sit.
so crowded that
2．从各方面考虑，她的建议比你的建议更有价值。(独立主格结构)
，her suggestion is of greater value than yours.
3．听到消息他们无不战战兢兢。(upon/on＋名词/动词 ing形式)
，all of them were trembling with fear.
All things considered
On/Upon hearing the news
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑等的)减轻或消除；宽慰，轻松
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)It is great relief to know I am not diagnosed with the disease.
(2) (relieve)，I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.
(3)Hearing that he had passed the final exam，he sighed relief and broke into a smile.
a
Relieved
in/with
归纳拓展
·in/with relief欣慰地，释然地
to one's relief(＝to the relief of sb.)令某人欣慰的是
what a relief总算松了一口气；终于解脱了
·relieve v．减轻；缓解；解除
relieve sb.of...帮助某人减轻(负担)；解除某人的职务
·relieved adj.宽慰的；宽心的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)I felt relieved that my son was eventually admitted to a key university.
→ ，my son was eventually admitted to a key university.
2．effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的；有影响的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)You might also begin to notice the effects not only your health but in your pocket.
(2)Favorable policies are effect to encourage employees' professional development.
To my relief
on
in
(3)However, the majority of people are (effect) speakers because they train to be.
归纳拓展
effect n．结果；效力；影响；作用
have an effect on/upon对……有效；对……有影响
come/go into effect生效；开始实施
take effect 生效；奏效
bring/put...into effect 实施；实行；使生效
in effect 实际上；有效
side effect 副作用
effective
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我介绍了制茶的历史，这对帮助他们更好地理解我们的饮茶文化有很大的影响。
I introduced the history of tea making, their better understanding of our tea drinking culture.
which had a great effect on
3．hesitate v．犹豫；踌躇；迟疑不决；顾虑；疑虑
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He (hesitate) and then said he had decided not to run.
(2)They won't hesitate (open) them and walk through.
(3)Please have no hesitation writing to me if you want me to do something for you in China.
hesitated
to open
in
归纳拓展
·hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事
hesitate about/in/at/over...对……犹豫不决
·hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑
without hesitation毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我会毫不犹豫地采取有效措施来帮助你学汉语。(应用文之建议信)
①________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________(hesitate)
②________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________(hesitation)
③________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________(hesitation)
I will not hesitate about/at/in/over taking effective measures to help you learn Chinese.
I will take effective measures to help you learn Chinese without hesitation.
I will have no hesitation in taking effective measures to help you learn Chinese.
4．assistance n．帮助，援助
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) I was very impressed by the doctors and their________ (assist) working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned.
(2)(2022·全国乙卷) That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones (assist) the crews' efforts.
(3)For (assist)，please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.
assistants
assisting
assistance
(4)They are appealing to the world community to come Jordon's assistance.
归纳拓展
·with the assistance of在……的帮助下
come/go to one's assistance来/去帮助某人
·assistant n．助手，助理；售货员
·assist vt.帮助；协助；援助
assist sb. to do sth./in doing sth.帮助某人做某事
to
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)饭后我总是帮助父母洗碗。
①I always after meals.
②I always after meals.
5．major adj.重要的，主要的 n．专业 vi.主修
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)As a graduate (major) in the English language, I feel excited to write this letter for the position.
assist my parents in doing the dishes
assist my parents to do the dishes
majoring
(2)In that company I once worked, women workers were the majority.
归纳拓展
(1)major in　主修
(2)majority n．多数；大多数
in the/a majority占大多数
a/the majority of大多数……
in
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)However, most people are effective speakers because they train to be.
→However, people are effective speakers because they train to be.
6．come up with 想出；提出
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷)The government has struggled to come up_____ measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River.
the majority of
with
(2)I don't know how the accident came that night，when I was watching TV at home.
(3)Though the writer suffered from cancer, his new novel will come____ next month.
归纳拓展
come about发生，产生
come across 偶遇
come out出版；开花；出现
come to 共计，达到
about
out
come up升起；被提出；发生
注意：come up with为及物动词短语，有被动语态；come up为不及物动词短语，无被动语态。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)在会上他们提出了一个解决这个问题的好办法。
__________________________________________________________
They came up with a good way to settle/resolve the problem at the meeting.
重 点 句 型
on/upon doing...
On leaving school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.
一毕业，威顿就到德国和法国的银行工作了。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)In reality，on his (arrive) in Paris，he was caught by some policemen at once.
(2)On (see) his good friend in trouble，he didn't hesitate to help him out.
arrival
seeing
归纳拓展
·on/upon＋n./doing sth.表示“一……就……”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。
·表示“一……就……”的还有：
the moment/the instant/the minute＋从句
immediately/instantly/directly/once＋从句
hardly/scarcely...when...
no sooner..than…
·在 hardly/scarcely...when...和no sooner...than...中，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。当hardly，scarcely，no sooner 放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)一到火车站他就发现火车刚刚开走。
① he arrived at the railway station，he found the train had just left.(as soon as)
As soon as
② at the railway station，he found the train had just left.(介词＋doing)
③ at the railway station，he found the train had just left.(介词＋arrival)
On/Upon arriving
On/Upon his arrival
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Considering the (short) of water in many areas, we should form the habit of saving water.
2．If you are in need of something，don't hesitate (tell) me.
3. the aid of the kind neighbour, we resolved the problem at last.
4．When the audience saw the famous star come in，they all rose ___ their feet.
5．The millionaire decided to set an organization to help those in trouble out.
shortage
to tell
With
to
up
6．He (earn) his living by hiring himself out to whoever needed his service.
7．Last night when I was away，someone broke my house and stole some money.
8．I think whoever makes greater (contribution) to the company than the others should get the highest income.
9．You can't imagine it was the beggar who came up a good idea to ensure your safety!
earned
into
contributions
with
10. (relieve) ourselves of the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．take in
(1)This is the total cost of your trip，taking everything in．___
(2)To be frank，she just can't take in what the teacher is saying.___
To relieve
A
B
(3)My heart sank when I knew the old lady was homeless，so I took her in．____
(4)It is said that black takes in more heat than white.___
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)She has a fund of knowledge about modern jazz._____
(2)Tourism is a fountain of wealth for the city._____
(3)(2024· 新课标全国Ⅱ卷)You‘ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower．________
D
C
储备
来源
冷清的
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
请根据以下内容写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍中国科学家钱学森先生。
参考词汇：航空航天科学研究 aerospace science research
1．钱学森被誉为“中国航天之父”。(be regarded as)
——————————————————————————
Qian Xuesen was regarded as the“father of China's aerospace”．
2．他于1911年生于上海。 (be born in)
————————————————
3．从很小的时候，他就热衷于科学，并于1934年毕业于交通大学。(graduate)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
He was born in Shanghai in 1911.
From an early age, he was keen on science and in 1934, he graduated from Jiaotong University.
4．他于1935年赴美深造，受到当时著名的科学家冯·卡门(Von Karman)的高度评价。(further)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
5．他于1938年取得航空和数学博士学位。(earn)
——————————————————————————————————————————————————
In 1935, he went to the United States for further study and was highly
In 1938, he earned his doctor‘s degrees in aerospace science and mathematics.
thought of by the famous scientist Von Karman at that time.
6．1950年，他获悉中华人民共和国成立了。尽管美国政府试图阻止他，他还是毫不犹豫地在1955年回到了祖国。 (hesitate)
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
7．他于1958年起献身于航空航天科学研究，为中国的航天事业做出了巨大的贡献。(contribution)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
In 1950, he heard that the People's Republic of China had been founded. He didn't hesitate to return to his motherland in 1955 though the US government tried to stop him.
Since 1958 he had been devoted to aerospace science research and made great contributions to the cause of China's aerospace.
8．不幸的是，他于2009年在北京去世。(pass away)
——————————————————————
9．由于他对祖国的热爱和伟大的成就，人们普遍认为他值得所有人的尊敬和钦佩。(deserve)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Unfortunately, in 2009, he passed away in Beijing.
It is widely acknowledged that he deserves everyone's respect and admiration because of his love for the country and his great achievements.
[句式升级]
1．将第1句用非谓语动词进行改写升级并与第2 句合并。
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
2．将第6 句用现在分词作状语进行改写升级。
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Qian Xuesen, regarded as the “father of China's aerospace”， was born in Shanghai in 1911.
In 1950, hearing that the People's Republic of China had been founded, he didn't hesitate to return to his motherland in 1955 though the US government tried to stop him.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
Qian Xuesen, regarded as the“father of China's aerospace”， was born in Shanghai in 1911. From an early age, he was keen on science and in 1934, he graduated from Jiaotong University. In 1935, he went to the United States for further study and was highly thought of by the famous scientist Von Karman at that time. In 1938, he earned his doctor's degrees in aerospace science and mathematics. In 1950, hearing that the People's Republic of China had been founded, he didn't hesitate to return to his motherland in
1955 though the US government tried to stop him. Since 1958 he had been devoted to aerospace science research and made great contributions to the cause of China's aerospace. Unfortunately, in 2009, he passed away in Beijing.
It is widely acknowledged that he deserves everyone's respect and admiration because of his love for the country and his great achievements.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
动作描写之动“眼”(一)
动词 fix, meet, stare, lower/drop, raise/lift, shine/sparkle/glisten, gaze
短语 meet one's eyes, stare into one's eyes, fix one's eyes on, lower/drop one's eyes, raise/lift one's eyes, one's eyes shine/sparkle/glisten with excitement
句子 ①The dog's hungry eyes were on my sandwich.
②She laughed, her eyes shining/sparkling/glistening with excitement.
③She looked her father straight in the eye and answered his question truthfully.
(二)语段写作
第一步：按要求用与“eye”有关的表达完成句子
1．约翰坐在窗边，他的眼睛盯着一本书。
John sat beside the window, ．(with复合结构)
2．他看完书后，抬起眼睛向窗外望去。
When he finished the book,____________________________________.
with his eyes fixed on a book
he lifted his eyes and looked out of the window
3．他高兴地唱着歌，用天真而又好奇的眼睛注视着周围的一切。
Singing happily,_____________________________________________
_________
4．约翰注意到有人靠近，他停止了唱歌并垂下了眼睛。
Noticing someone approaching, John stopped singing and .
5．当认出来人是谁时，约翰张开嘴，眼睛睁得大大的。
When recognizing who the visitor was, John opened his mouth ．(with复合结构)
he gazed at the surroundings with innocent and curious eyes .
lowered/dropped his eyes
with his eyes widening
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
John sat beside the window, with his eyes fixed on a book. When he finished the book, he lifted his eyes and looked out of the window. Singing happily, he gazed at the surroundings with innocent and curious eyes. Then, noticing someone approaching, John stopped singing and lowered/dropped his eyes. When recognizing who the visitor was, John opened his mouth with his eyes widening.(共73张PPT)
Unit 5　What an adventure!
必修第三册
(主题语境类型：人与自然；话题：人类的探险活动及其意义；话题涉及教材其他内容：选择性必修第四册 Unit 5 Into the unknown；选择性必修第四册 Unit 6 Space and beyond)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
I live in a 1. (港口城市). Last Saturday, some of my friends came to visit me and I took them to the 2. (海滨) for fun. My friends never saw the sea in real life, and 3. (因此) the moment we got there, they were 4. (astonish) at its broadness. The shore 5. (stretch) for miles and the wind blows gently across the sea, 6. (wrinkle) its surface. After lunch, we set for a popular island
port city
sea shore
thus
astonished
stretches
wrinkling
7. was about two leagues from the coast. However, our initial attempt 8. (buy) ship tickets among crowds of people failed. 9.__________ (fortunate), a fisherman, who we called “Great Captain”， permitted taking us there free 10. charge, which made us excited. Everything went well 11. Nick broke his leg as he was landing on the island. His left leg was cut by a sharp stone and started to bleed immediately. 12. was impossible for us to find a hospital nearby since the island 13._____________
which
to buy
Fortunately
of
until/before
It
was surrounded
(surround) by the sea. When we were panicked about what to do, a 14._____________ (当地居民) came to 15. (we) help. He happened to carry a first aid kit with him. After cleaning Nick's wound, he covered his leg with a bandage to stop the 16. (bleed). We thanked him a lot. Later that day, my friends and I had 17. great time.
local resident
our
bleeding
a
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．zone n.____________
2．oxygen n．________
3．border n．___________
4．sheer adj.________________
5．psychologist n.___________
6．port n．__________
地区，地带
氧气
国界，边界
纯粹的，十足的
心理学家
港，港口
7．bandage n．________
8．plaster n.________
9．thermometer n.________
10．rubber n．_______________
11．cotton n．______________
12．wool n．______________
13．guideline n．____________________
14．liquid n．_____________
15．servant n．___________
绷带
创可贴
体温计
橡胶，合成橡胶
棉布，棉纱
羊毛，毛织物
指导方针，指导原则
液体，液态物
仆人，佣人
16．submarine n．_________
17．captain n． _________
18．chapter n． _________
19．helmet n． _________
20．nut n． _________
21．ray n． _________
22．shore n． _________
23．carpet n． _________
24．intensity n． _________________
潜(水)艇
船长
章节
头盔，钢盔
坚果(仁)
光线，光束
岸，滨
地毯
(光、声等的)强度
25．vibration n．___________
26．atom n．______
27．male n．____________
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. adv.因此，从而
2. n．人群
3. n．努力，尝试
4. n．伤，损害
震颤，震动
原子
雄性动物
thus
crowd
attempt
injury
5. n．流血，失血
6. v．延伸，绵延
7. n．主管，负责
8. adv.在前面
9. adj.宽的，阔的
10. prep.在……之下，在……正下方
11. n．居民，住户
bleeding
stretch
charge
ahead
broad
beneath
resident
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) It should give you a precise definition of each word, (因此) differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical.
2．(2024·全国甲卷) However, when a cat is looking for affection, they tend to produce (绵延) and soft meows.
3．(2023·浙江卷) I removed the sticky spider webs that covered her head and wings. Still, she made no (尝试) to fly.
thus
stretched
attempt
4．(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) When (人群) were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.
5．(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious (伤) in one of her knees.
6．(2022·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) The elderly (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
crowds
injuries
residents
7．She is in (负责) of the day to day running of the business.
8．As I lay (在……之下) the stars, I thought about how far we had already travelled.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. adj.开始的，最初的→ adv.最初，开头
2. n．失败→ v．失败，不及格
3. n．惊险，刺激→ adj.非常兴奋的，极为激动的
4. adj.未察觉到的，未意识到的→ adj.意识到的，知道的→ n．知道；意识
charge
beneath
initial
initially
failure
fail
thrill
thrilled
unaware
aware
awareness
5. n．酒精→ adj.酒精的，含酒精的
6. n．伤，损害→ vt.损害；伤害→ adj.受伤的
7. v．允许，准许，许可n.许可证→ n．许可，准许
8. adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的→ v．入迷，迷住→—__________ n．魅力，极大的吸引力；入迷→ adj.迷人的
9. v．相联系，有关联；讲述→ adj.有关系的；有关联的→ n．关系；亲属→ n．关系；血缘关系；交往
alcohol
alcoholic
injury
injure
injured
permit
permission
fascinated
fascinate
fascination
fascinating
relate
related
relation
relationship
10. v．使吃惊，使惊讶→ adj.感到惊讶的→________ adj.令人感到惊讶的→ n．惊讶
11. v．消耗；消费→ n．消耗；消费→________n．消费者
12. v．看清；认出；使……有所不同；辨别→ _________ adj.著名的；卓越的；杰出的
13. adv.逐渐地，逐步地→ adj.逐渐的；逐步的
14. v．环绕，围绕→ adj.周围的→_____________ n．环境，周围的事物
astonish
astonished
astonishing
astonishment
consume
consumption
consumer
distinguish
distinguished
gradually
gradual
surround
surrounding
surroundings
15. adj.有皱褶的→ n．皱纹v.(使)起皱纹
16. n．深，深度→ adj.& adv.深的(地)→ adv.深深地；极其，非常→ v．使加深；使强烈
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He again, but he firmly believed that is the mother of success, and he would keep trying.(fail)
2．To my ， he didn't feel at the news that his brother died at all.(astonish)
wrinkled
wrinkle
depth
deep
deeply
deepen
failed
failure
astonishment
astonished
astonishing
3．I will come after the meeting if time ， but I should ask for my headmaster's first.(permit)
4．As a famous pop star, he loves being by so many fans coming to visit him from the cities. And he also likes beautiful__________ with green trees and flowers.(surround)
5．It is known to us that climate change is a process. At the same time, people realize its importance. (gradual)
permits
permission
surrounded
surrounding
surroundings
gradual
gradually
6．The air conditioners of this type too much electricity. Many_________ complain about this.(consume)
7．Rescuers said the man was taken to a hospital nearby, but fortunately the was not serious, not life threatening.(injure)
8．The lake is over 20 meters in . So we were all moved by the man who dived into the lake to save the boy. (depth)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 使……成为焦点
2. 在大白天
consume
consumers
injured
injury
depth
deeply
deep
bring...into focus
in broad daylight
3. 转身
4. 启航
5. 计算出；解决；弄明白
6. 导致
7. 代表，支持
8. 搭起
9. 回顾
10. 是……的原因；解释；占比
turn around
set sail
figure out
result in
stand for
put up
look back upon
account for
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．In China, these knots friendship, love and good luck.
2．Before it got dark, the camper their tent in a field.
3．The following week the Queen Elizabeth for Jamaica.
4．It was this accident that those volunteers ．
5. I could hear them talking but I couldn't what they were saying.
stand for
put up
set sail
brought
into focus
figure out
1.表示两性的形容词
①male雄性的—female 雌性的
②positive阳性的—negative 阴性的
2．“长、宽、高、深”各不同
①long→length长
②wide→width宽
③high→height高
④deep→depth深
3．四个让人“着迷” 的短语
①be addicted to对……上瘾
②be keen on热衷于
③be crazy about对……着迷
④be fascinated with/by对……着迷
1.Vasco da Gama (1460—1524) was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea.
瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460—1524)是一位葡萄牙探险家，也是第一位乘船到达印度的欧洲人。
【考点凝练】the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式
2．It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life.
至今人们也不知道他生前是否登顶了珠峰。
【考点凝练】if引导主语从句，It作形式主语
3．Above me was the calm surface of the sea.
我的头顶是平静的海面。
【考点凝练】完全倒装
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．玛丽是第二个16秒内跑完100米的人。(the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式)
Mary is 100 meters within 16 seconds.
2．他是否会与我们一起讨论还不得而知。(it作形式主语)
he will join us in the discussion.
3．铃一响学生们就冲了出去。(完全倒装)
，the moment the bell rang.
the second one to run
It is unknown if
Out rushed the students
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1．Confirm v.证实，证明
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must (confirm) in advance.
(2)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Analyses of a language database also__________ (confirm) that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age.
be confirmed
confirmed
(3)Once an order is received, we shall send an order_____________ (confirm) by email to confirm your order.
(4)Lang Ping was confirmed the coach of the Chinese women's volleyball team in 2013.
归纳拓展
·It has been confirmed that...据证实……；已经确认……
confirm sb. as...任命某人为……
·confirmation n．证实；证明书；确认书
confirmation
as
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。
the meeting will take place next week.(应用文写作之通知)
2．crowd n．人群v.挤满；塞满；聚集；拥挤
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Once I stop, it all comes (crowd) in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
It has been confirmed that
crowding
(2)Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests (crowd) with small trees that compete with big trees for resources.
归纳拓展
·a crowd of/crowds of一大群；很多
crowd in (on sb.) (问题或想法)涌上心头，涌入脑海
crowd into涌入
crowd out将……挤出，拥挤
·crowded adj.拥挤的
be crowded with挤满了……
crowded
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)她想睡觉，但头脑中想法不断涌现。
She tried to sleep, but thoughts ．
3．attempt n．& v．企图；试图；尝试；努力
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt (improve) the situation.
crowded in on her
to improve
(2)(2023·全国乙卷) I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting____________ (photograph).
(3)Police say they're treating it as a case of (attempt) murder.
(4)After several frustrating hours of unsuccessful (attempt) to fix it, my husband suggested watching the Michael Jordan documentary series The Last Dance.
to photograph
attempted
attempts
归纳拓展
·attempt to do...尝试(试图)做……
·make an attempt to do/at doing...尝试做……
in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事
at the first attempt第一次尝试
·attempted adj.未遂的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)They attempted to swim across the river.
→They across the river.
made an attempt to swim/at swimming
(6)如果你第一次尝试失败的话，也没必要担心。
， there is no need to care about that.
4．charge v．收费；控告；充电n.费用；控告；主管，掌管；充电量
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I'm Li Hua, a student who is charge of the English program “Talk and Talk” of the school radio station.
(2)How much did he charge you repairing this pair of shoes
If you fail at the first attempt
in
for
(3)You can play football in the stadium free charge if you are a member.
归纳拓展
·charge sb.with (doing) sth.＝accuse sb.of (doing)sth.指控某人犯……罪
charge sb.money for sth.因某事/物收某人钱
·free of charge＝for free 免费
of
·in charge of掌管(表状态)
in the charge of 被……掌管；由……负责
take charge of 掌管(表动作)
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)If I were in charge of a school I would also be very strict with the students who don't behave well.
→If a school were I would also be very strict with the students who don't behave well.
in the charge of me
(5)在两周的时间里，我们举办了一系列关于学习和体育的活动，其中一些是由英语系学生负责的。
During the period of two weeks，we held a series of activities on study and sports, ．
5．permit v．允许；许可；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused (permit) to participate.
a few of which were in the charge of English students
permission
(2)(2023·浙江卷)In the Ming Dynasty, citizens of higher social classes____________(permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.
(3)It is confirmed that the rules of the school don't permit (park) near the school gate.
归纳拓展
·permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
permit doing sth.允许做某事
·permission n．[U]允许；许可
were permitted
parking
without permission未经允许
ask for permission 申请许可
·a driving permit 驾驶执照
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)If time permits, I will accompany my parents to call on you this weekend.(用独立主格结构改写)
，I will accompany my parents to call on you this weekend.
Time permitting
6．surround v．环绕，围绕，包围
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) In addition, there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the (surround) environment.
(2)(2023·浙江卷)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, (surround)in concentric circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
surrounding
surrounded
(3)The other side of the coin is equally a deprivation: for health and well being, as well as lost opportunities for children to get to know their local__________ (surround).
归纳拓展
·surround...with...用……包围/围绕……
be surrounded by/with...被……包围
·surrounding adj.周围的
surroundings n．环境；周围的事物
surroundings
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)The farm is surrounded by green trees and is located at the foot of the hill near our school.
→ ， the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.(过去分词作状语)
7．result in v．导致；造成
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting a more accurate estimate.
Surrounded by green trees
in
(2)I had a headache，so as result, I called him and asked for sick leave.
(3)Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result drinking so much alcohol last night.
归纳拓展
·result from 由……引起
·as a result of 由于；作为……的结果
as a result 结果
without result 毫无结果地
a
of
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)He didn't work hard enough; as a result, he failed.
① his not working hard enough，he failed.
②His not working hard enough his failure.
③His failure his not working hard enough.
8．stand for代表；支持，主张；容忍
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)The old man came up，asking the police in charge what these big letters stood ．
As a result of
resulted in
resulted from
for
(2)Her red hat makes her stand in a crowd，so you will recognize her immediately.
(3)Too often, when you stand to give a speech，you focus on the“public” at the expense of the “speaking”．
归纳拓展
stand by 袖手旁观；支持，帮助
stand out显眼，突出，引人注目
stand up 站起来
stand up to 经受得住；抵抗
out
up
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)当我们的朋友遇到麻烦时，我们不能袖手旁观。
and watch while our friends are in trouble.
We cannot stand by
重 点 句 型
不定式作后置定语
Vasco da Gama(1460—1524) was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea.
瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460—1524)是一名葡萄牙探险家，也是第一个从海上到达印度的欧洲人。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·全国乙卷) Four years later, she was the first African American woman (receive) a medical degree.
to receive
(2)I consider him to be the best man (do) the job because he is very distinguished.
归纳拓展
句中的the first European...to do...为不定式作后置定语，意为“第一个做……的欧洲人”。不定式作后置定语的几种情况：
·序数词、最高级以及 the only，the last，the right等或被这些词修饰的名词后常用不定式作定语。
·抽象名词 decision，ability，determination，opportunity，chance，way，ambition以及 time，place后常用不定式作定语。
to do
注意：如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，后面必须有必要的介词。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)我正在盼望着有一个去探索社会、获得现实生活经验的机会。(应用文之申请信)
I am looking forward to having an opportunity for real life experience.
(4)自从她搬到北京以来，她就一直在找房子住。
She has been looking for a house since she moved to Beijing.
to explore society
to live in
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The man in charge the factory is respectable.
2．All the candidates (permit) to leave after the meeting was over.
3．He was completely (aware) of the whole affair because I didn't tell him about it.
4．Don't lift that toolbox—you'll do yourself an (injure)!
5．His first attempt (jump) over the wall failed.
of
were permitted
unaware
injury
to jump
6. (initial), the servant was unwilling to accept the work.
7．Up to now, it (confirm) that the infection can spread rapidly in areas where people are (crowd) together.
8．We were (astonish) at the (deep) of her knowledge.
9. (gradual), she realized Winston was not someone who accepted (fail) easily.
Initially
has been confirmed
crowded
asto nished
depth
Gradually
failure
10．A (distinguish) writer decided to explore the___________ (surround) countryside and write a novel (relate) to the country life.
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．figure
(1)Henry Moore，a sculptor，is regarded as one of the most famous figures in the world.___
A.n.数字 B.n.身影 C.n.身材 D.n.人物
distinguished
surrounding
related
D
(2)She reported the latest trade figures to her manager.___
(3)Every woman wants a slim figure nowadays.___
(4)As we were approaching，we saw a dim figure，which turned out to be Uncle Paul，who lived in a quiet neighbourhood.____
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)I'm sure that Chinese people consume the largest amount of rice in the world.____________
(2)He rose and stretched himself._______
A
C
B
吃/喝，消耗
伸懒腰
(3)The girl greeted us with a broad smile，her long hair flowing in the breeze.________
(4)(2024· 新课标全国Ⅱ卷)In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI..._____
(5)(2023·全国甲卷)The average spend per project will be around ￡823.____________
灿烂的
驱动
花费，开销
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
假设你是新华中学的李华，今年暑假你和父母去了夏威夷，在此期间你经历了人生中的第一次潜水探险。请你用英文来描述自己这一次的冒险经历以及从中获得的感想。
1．今天我想和大家分享的是我在夏威夷的第一次潜水尝试。(share with; attempt)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Today what I want to share with you is my first diving attempt in Hawaii.
2．在了解了一些旅行贴士之后，一大早，我和父母乘公共汽车去了普普克阿海滩(Pupukea Beach)，然后乘船去了一个小岛。 (by bus/boat)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．当我听到海里有各种生物，包括鲨鱼的消息时，我不敢跳进海里。(including)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After learning some travel tips, in the early morning, my parents and I went to Pupukea Beach by bus and then to an island by boat.
When I heard the news that there are all kinds of creatures in the sea, including sharks，I didn't dare to jump into the sea.
4．教练解释说鲨鱼不会故意攻击人类后，我跳了进去。(attack; on purpose)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．一开始我分辨不出鱼、珊瑚和海藻。(distinguish)
.
6．渐渐地，我发现了各种各样的鱼和海龟。(gradually)
.
After the coach explained that sharks would not attack humans on purpose，I jumped in.
At first I couldn't distinguish between fish, coral and seaweed
Gradually, I found a variety of fishes and turtles
7．最让我吃惊的是，我看到了一些鲨鱼。它们在追赶鱼群。(astonish)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．我被我看到的东西迷住了。(fascinated)
_____________________________
What astonished me most was that I should see some sharks. They were running after the fish groups.
I was fascinated by what I saw.
9．潜水经历是令人激动和难忘的，我从中学到很多，也受益颇多。我期待着第二次尝试。(thrilling)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Diving experience is thrilling and unforgettable, from which I learnt and benefited a lot. I‘m looking forward to a second attempt.
[句式升级]
1．将第3句用非谓语动词形式进行改写升级，再将第3句和第4句用 not... until...结构合并。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing the news that there are all kinds of creatures in the sea, including sharks，I didn't dare to jump into the sea until the coach explained that they would not attack humans on purpose.
2．将第7句中的后一句用非谓语动词形式进行改写升级并与前一句合并，再将第8句用定语从句进行改写升级并与第7句合并。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[连句成篇]
What astonished me most was that I should see some sharks running after the fish groups, by which I was fascinated.
参考范文：
Today what I want to share with you is my first diving attempt in Hawaii. After learning some travel tips, in the early morning, my parents and I went to Pupukea Beach by bus and then to an island by boat.
Hearing the news that there are all kinds of creatures in the sea, including sharks, I didn't dare to jump into the sea until the coach explained that they would not attack humans on purpose. At first I couldn't distinguish between fish, coral and seaweed. Gradually, I found a variety of fishes and turtles. What astonished me most was that I should see
some sharks running after the fish groups, by which I was fascinated.
Diving experience is thrilling and unforgettable, from which I learnt and benefited a lot. I'm looking forward to a second attempt.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
动作描写之动“手”
短语 hold one's hand, shake hands with, cup ... in one's hands, open one's hands, hand in hand, raise/put up one's hand, hold out one's hand, take one's hand, spread one's hands
句子 ①She took the child's hand and helped him climb the steps.
②He reached for her hand and held it tightly.
③They walked along, holding hands.
(二)语段写作
第一步：按要求用与“hand”相关的表达和其他描写方法完成句子
1．一只小蝴蝶正发疯似的扇动翅膀却无法从地面上飞起来。
A single butterfly was crazily fluttering its wings but could not .
2．它就在一辆卡车的巨大车轮前面。
It was .
get off the ground
right in front of a truck's tire
3．我想都没想就下了车，举起手不让卡车司机往前走，然后弯下腰去看那只蝴蝶。
Without thinking I got out of my car, ____________________________
___________________________________________________．(动作描写)
4．我发现它的一条腿陷进了水洼里，看上去有点像苏打水。
I found what looked like soda.
5．我俯下身，尽可能轻柔地将蝴蝶捧在手心。
I bent over and ．(动作描写)
held my hand up so the truck driver wouldn't move forward, and bent down to look at the butterfly
one of its legs was stuck in
cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I could
6．我托起它的腿。忽然间，它自由了。我张开双手，它朝明亮的太阳飞去。
I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was free._________________________
__________________________________(动作描写)
7．我的目光似乎更加明亮。我看着它，心里感到轻快了不少。
as I watched it.(情感描写)
I opened my hands and up it flew towards the shining sun.
My own eyes shone brighter and my own heart felt lighter
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A single butterfly was crazily fluttering its wings but could not get off the ground. It was right in front of a truck's tire. Without thinking I got out of my car, held my hand up so the truck driver wouldn't move forward, and bent down to look at the butterfly. I found one of its legs was stuck in what looked like soda. I bent over and cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I could. I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was free. I opened my hands and up it flew towards the shining sun. My own eyes shone brighter and my own heart felt lighter as I watched it.(共69张PPT)
必修第三册
Unit 3　The world of science
(主题语境类型：人与社会；话题：科技发展和科学精神；话题涉及教材其他内容：选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 A glimpse of the future；选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Looking forwards；选择性必修第四册 Unit 5 Into the unknown；选择性必修第四册 Unit 6 Space and beyond)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
Science and technology 1. (be) a 2. (影响深远的)part of our everyday life. Chemists, astronomers, biologists and other scientists in other fields use 3. (科学方法) and accurate techniques for different purposes. They desire 4. (know) how science and technology work and observe numbers of stuff 5. (happen) around us. Scientific research might not be every one's idea of fun, but for 6.____
are
significant
scientific methods
to know
happening
an
extraordinary and brilliant woman physics professor, Zhou Shuyun is just that, 7. enjoys to discover new things. Scientific research is not like writing a 8. (虚构的事), full of imaginative 9. (account). It requires dozens of hours of mental concentration; the 10.___________ (experiment) procedure may take years of preservation and finally need solid 11. (证据) and 12. (实例) for their conclusions. Professor Zhou decided to return to Tsinghua after working in a world famous lab in
who
fiction
accounts
experimental
proofs
instances
2012, and started her own physics department and 13. (declare) that she was 14. (entire) capable of making her own contribution 15. the country. She hopes that there will be no need to distinguish between male 16.______ female scientists one day.
declared
entirely
to
and
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．gunpowder n.________
2．compass n．_______________
3．virtual adj._________________
4．battery n．_________
5．compute v．_____
6．stuff n．______________
火药
指南针，罗盘
虚拟的，模拟的
电池
计算
东西，物品
7．chemist n．________
8．astronomer n．____________
9．biologist n．___________
10．minor adj._______
11．origin n．_____________
12．species n．________
13．stream n．_____________
14．radium n．_________________
15．lightning n．__________
化学家
天文学家
生物学家
小的
起源，起因
物种
小河，小溪
镭(一种化学元素)
闪电
16．fiction n．___________________
17．metal n．______
18．flash n．_____
19．conduct v．_____________
20．gravity n．___________
21．procedure n．___________________
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. v．射出(光、亮等)，放射
2. n．渴望，欲望
虚构的事，想象的事
金属
闪光
传导(热、电)
重力，引力
程序，步骤，手续
shoot
desire
3. adj.被动的
4. prep.无法……
5. n．例子，实例
6. adj.非凡的，出色的
7. adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的
8. n．药物；疗法
9. v．起草，草拟
10. n．(科学)实验
11. n．记述，描述
passive
beyond
instance
extraordinary
brilliant
cure
draft
experiment
account
单词拼写
1．(2024·全国甲卷) For (例子), almost all animals have distinct vocals that they rely on to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter.
2．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when (实验者) move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text.
instance
experimenters
3．(2023·全国甲卷)The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on (欲望), loneliness, and aging.
4．(2023·浙江卷) (精彩的) though it is, Project Debater has some weaknesses.
5．(2022·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) In the beginning, it is (易弯曲的), but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken.
6．If situations are (无法) repair, it's time to let it go.
desire
Brilliant
flexible
beyond
7．Researchers often find (疗法) for certain diseases by using the forests' plants and animals.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. v．按；压；逼迫 n．按；压；印刷；新闻→ n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)
2. adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的→ n．灵活性；弹性；适应性
3. adj.有能力的→ n．才能，能力；性能，容量
cures
press
pressure
flexible
flexibility
capable
capability
4. adj.重要的，影响深远的→ n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义
5. vt.损害；伤害→ n．伤害；损害→ adj.受伤的
6. adj.准确的；精确的→ n．精确；准确 →_______ adv.准确地；精确地
7. adj.小的→ n．少数；少数民族
8. n．起源；由来；起因→ adj.原来的
significant
significance
injure
injury
injured
accurate
accuracy
accurately
minor
minority
origin
original
9. n．学说，理论→ adj.理论的，理论上的 →_____________ adv.理论地；理论上
10. adj.精神的；精神健康的→ adv.精神上，心理上
11. n．声明，宣告→ vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称
12. v．系，绑；贴→ adj.依恋的，附属于
13. adj.科学(上)的→ adv.合乎科学地 →__________ n．科学→ n．科学家
14. n．证明，证据→ v．证明是；被发现是
theory
theoretical
theoretically
mental
mentally
declaration
declare
attach
attached
scientific
scientifically
science
scientist
proof
prove
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．An man was taken to the hospital, where the doctors found he suffered severe to the head and arms and they wondered who had__________him.(injure)
2．Don't forget to check that your is actually to the email.(attach)
3．The organiser the opening of the competition, but the opening speeches sounded more like of war.(declare)
injured
injuries
injured
attachment
attached
declared
declarations
4．The worker's idea is not a way to test their products. Efforts are being made to research it by the ．(science)
5．The of distance learning would be particularly suited to busy managers, because they want to have more working hours.(flexible)
6．There are 55 in our country and there are some_______ differences between them.(minor)
scientific
scientifically
scientists
flexibility
flexible
minorities
minor
7．Don't me any longer. These days, I can't fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great on me.(press)
8．Therefore, I believe that this research has the theory value and the practice ．(significant)
9．When making the plan, you should pay more attention to the . You must measure the length in order to get the__________ number.(accurate)
press
pressure
significant
significance
accuracy
accurately
accurate
10. At first, I was not familiar with the of the custom in this village. However, later on, I learned that the character of the custom was a snake. (origin)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 除此之外；另外
2. 取得进步
3. 多亏，由于
4. 根据……来说；依照……；就……而言
origin
original
in addition
make an advance/advances
thanks to
in terms of
5. 无疑地；必定
6. 面目全非；无法辨认
7. 例如
8. 以……命名……
9. 除……之外
10. 与……一起；连同……一起
no doubt
beyond recognition
for instance
name...after...
apart from
along with
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．Restaurants can offer a choice of music the various food choices on the menu.
2. By the end of the century, if not sooner, the world's oceans will be bluer and greener a warming climate, according to a new study.
3．With a large brain, human beings beat other beings__________ intelligence.
along with
thanks to
in terms of
4. Our team, regular training, will join in a variety of activities, such as participating in some national competitions on behalf of our school.
5．Staying up to study does harm to your health. ， it will affect your study the following day for lack of energy.
6．As a reward for his contribution to Botany, Joseph Banks had a flower him.
apart from
In addition
named after
1.“能力”总结
①capable adj.有能力的
②capability n．能力；才能
③capacity n．能力；资格
④competence n．能力；权限
⑤ability n．能力；能耐
⑥able adj.有才能的；有能力的
2．后缀 ist名词荟萃
①scientist 科学家
②biologist 生物学家
③psychologist 心理学家
④physicist 物理学家
⑤chemist 化学家
⑥tourist 游客
3．“重要的”几个词
①significant adj. 重要的
②important adj. 重要的
③vital adj. 至关重要的
④essential adj. 极其重要的
1.And now, we find ourselves in the great new age of technology.
而现在，我们发现自己正处于伟大的科技新时代。
【考点凝练】find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
2．More than one generation of school children has been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth.
数代学生都叹服于他的勇气与追求真理时采用的科学手段。
【考点凝练】“more than one＋单数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数
3．In fact, more than one account suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof that it hit him on the head.
事实上，不止一种说法表明，虽然牛顿的灵感来自一个掉落的苹果，但没有证据表明苹果击中了他的头部。
【考点凝练】that引导同位语从句
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．当我挣扎着站起来时，我发现自己在一个山洞里。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
When I struggled to get to my feet, I ．
2．鲁迅影响了不止一代的中国人。(more than one)
of the Chinese people was influenced by Lu Xun.
3．尽管他身体不好，但他总是努力工作。(that引导同位语从句)
He always works hard in spite of the fact ．
found myself in a cave
More than one generation
that he is not in good health
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1．press n．压，按，挤；印刷 v．按，压；催促，敦促
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize (press) on the places we visit and improve our experience.
(2)With the pumpkin resting on the table, hole uppermost, I bent over and pressed my head the opening.
pressure
against
(3) (press) by my friends and relations, I decided to send my invention to the patent office to get recognition for my successful idea.
(4)I know I can act pressure in a scary situation.
(5)The police pressed her (remember) all the details.
Pressed
under
to remember
归纳拓展
·press sth. on sb.把(想法等)强加于某人；勉强某人接受
press...against...把……压/贴在……上
press sb.to do sth.极力劝说/敦促某人做某事
·pressure n. 压力
under pressure在压力下；承受压力
put pressure on...给……施加压力
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(6)(普通表达)As he was pressed by his family, he had to give up his dream of singing, and began to take over the family business.
(高级表达) ， he had to give up his dream of singing, and began to take over the family business.(分词短语作状语)
2．desire n．渴望，欲望；要求vt.渴望，希望；要求
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·浙江卷) The word “wanderlust” in Paragraph 2 means a desire___________(travel) to different places.
Pressed by his family
to travel
(2)It is obvious that he is not ambitious and has no desire success.
(3)The boy is working hard before examinations, for he desires________ (pass) the exam.
归纳拓展
·have a desire to do sth.迫切想做某事
have a desire for sth.急于得到某物
·desire sth./to do sth.渴望某物/做某事
desire sb./sth.to do sth.渴望某人/某物做某事
for
to pass
desire that...渴望……(从句中谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。类似的词还有：insist，request，suggest，require，urge等。)
注意：desire的名词作“请求，要求”讲时，与其相关的同位语从句、表语从句、宾语从句以及主语从句也常用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语部分为“(should＋)动词原形”。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)他母亲希望他成为一名建筑师。
①His mother an architect.
②His mother desired that an architect.
3．significant adj.重要的，影响深远的；显著的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Because the system is automated, it_______________(significant) reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.
desired him to be/become
he (should) be/become
significantly
(2)(2022·全国甲卷) Sometime in the early 1960s, a___________ (significance) thing happened in Sydney, Australia.
(3)I do think this theory is really of great (significant).
归纳拓展
·significantly adv.显著地；有重大意义地
·significance n．重要性，意义；意思，含义
be of great significance＝be very significant 有重大意义的
have some significance for...对……有意义
significant
significance
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我认为餐桌礼仪非常重要。(应用文之介绍信)
①In my opinion，table manners ．(significant)
②In my opinion, table manners ．(significance)
4．Injure v．使受伤，弄伤
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Once there, Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious (injure) in one of her knees.
are very significant
are of great significance
injuries
(2)She (injure) so seriously and had to be kept alive on a life support machine.
(3)The injured (send) to the nearest hospital right away after the accident.
归纳拓展
·injury n．伤害，损伤
do sb.an injury 伤害某人
·injured adj.受伤的
get injured 受伤
the injured 伤者
was injured
were sent
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)She was badly injured in the accident and was sent to the nearest hospital.
→ ，she was sent to the nearest hospital.(用非谓语动词改写)
Badly injured in the accident
5．attach v．系，绑，贴；喜欢，依恋；附在……上；认为有重要性
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts，which might add to the meaning I attach them.
(2)On her birthday she received a box of chocolates with a card___________(attach) to it, saying “Happy birthday！”
(3)A couple of years ago, film maker David Bond realised that his children, then aged five and three, (attach) to screens.
attached
were attached
to
归纳拓展
·attach sth.to...把某物连接到/附在……上
attach oneself to 依附……；缠着……
attach importance/significance/value to...重视；认为……重要/有意义/有价值
·attached adj.喜爱的；依恋的；附属于
be attached to被连接到……；爱慕；附属于
·attachment n．附件，附属物
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。
To be honest，a lot of people___________________________________
______________________________________．
6．in addition 除此之外；另外
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) (addition), it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school.
attach great importance to becoming rich and famous
Additionally
(2)(2022·全国乙卷) The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the (addition) time demands placed on the friend who has moved.
(3)In addition to (read) for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.
归纳拓展
·in addition to除……之外，还……(＝as well as＝besides)
except(＝but)除……外(其余都)
apart from(＝except/besides)除……之外
additional
reading
·additional adj.额外的，附加的
·additionally adv.另外，此外
【点津】in addition相当于一个副词，表示递进关系，后面跟逗号。in addition to是一个介词短语，后面接名词或动词 ing形式。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)你需要钱和时间，此外还需要努力。
You need money and time; ， you need hard work.
in addition
重 点 句 型
find＋宾语＋宾补
And now，we find ourselves in the great new age of technology.
现在，我们发现自己处于伟大的新技术时代。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·浙江卷) As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself (want) to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you're doing.
wanting
(2)After wandering around，we found ourselves (lose) in a strange road.
(3)We find passive for some students to memorize English words.
归纳拓展
·“find oneself＋宾语补足语”通常表示“在事先毫无知觉的情况下突然发现自己处于某种状态”。宾语补足语常由介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、形容词或副词充当，一般不用不定式，但可用to be。
·find＋sb./sth.＋宾语补足语，表示“发现某人/某物……”。
lost
it
·find＋it＋ adj./n.＋(for sb.)＋to do sth.表示“发现/认为做某事……”。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我惊讶地发现自己对这个活动很感兴趣。
I was surprised to ．
(5)听说你认为学习汉语诗歌很难。(应用文之建议信)
I hear that ．
find myself interested in the activity
you find it hard to learn Chinese poems
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Jack (shoot) an anxious look at his mother when she bent down in pain.
2．The salesgirl attached a label each product and placed them in order.
3．I suddenly felt a strong desire (laugh).
4．Many types of cancer can now (cure).
5．He is capable conducting a conversation for a long time.
shot
to
to laugh
be cured
of
6．We require grammar and spelling to be (accuracy).
7．The (injure) man was rushed to the hospital. After being examined, he was thought to be physically and (mental) well.
8．Only a (minor) of young people think they will become__________ (chemistry) and do (science) research.
9．The (declare) was not (entire) unexpected. There had been signs in the minister's speech.
10．As a (biology), he attaches (significant)to protecting the species.
accurate
injured
mentally
minority
chemists
scientific
declaration
entirely
biologist
significance
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．press
(1)I don't want the public，especially the press to know about this matter at this stage.___
(2)They are pressing us to make a quick decision.___
(3)In case of emergency，break the glass and press the button.___
(4)He pressed through the crowd towards the superstar.__
A.v.按；压 B.v.逼迫 C.v.挤，推 D.n.新闻界
D
B
A
C
2．Conduct
(1)He was discharged from the police force because of his improper conduct．____
(2)To get solid proof，he conducted the investigation.___
(3)He was invited to conduct a concert in America.____
A.v.指挥 B.n.行为 C.v.组织；实施
B
C
A
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)A one minute scene in a movie takes days to shoot．_____
(2)He sat at the table stuffing himself.__________
(3)(2024· 新课标全国Ⅱ卷)... but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable._________
(4)(2023·全国甲卷)The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche.____________
拍摄
吃得过饱
(使)转变
读书；读物
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
请根据以下提示内容，写一篇关于金属镁(题中的镁条已打磨除去氧化膜)在空气中燃烧所产生的现象的实验报告。
参考词汇： magnesium 镁； Bunsen burner本生灯； crucible tongs 坩埚钳； magnesium oxide 氧化镁
1．我们的实验目的是弄清如果镁在空气中燃烧会发生什么。(experiment)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————
2．为了进行这个实验，我们需要如下物品：一块镁条，一个本生灯，一把坩埚钳。(stuff)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
The purpose of our experiment is to find out what will happen if magnesium burns in air.
To carry out the experiment, we need the following stuff: a piece of magnesium，a Bunsen burner，a pair of crucible tongs.
3．当所有这些物品都准备就绪后，我们就可以开始做实验了。(entirely)
—————————————————————————————
4．首先，点燃本生灯，然后用坩埚钳夹住镁条。(light)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
When all these things are entirely ready, we can begin the experiment.
First, light the Bunsen burner and then use the crucible tongs to hold the piece of magnesium.
5．当镁条被放在本生灯的火焰上时，镁条开始燃烧，发出耀眼的白光，并产生一种白色物质。(when引导的时间状语从句)
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
When the piece of magnesium has been put on the flame of the Bunsen burner, it begins to burn, gives off dazzling white light and produces a kind of white substance.
6．根据实验，我们可以得出结论——当镁在空气中燃烧时，它与氧气反应生成一种叫作氧化镁的白色物质。(draw a conclusion)
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
According to the experiment, we can draw a conclusion— when magnesium burns in air, it reacts with oxygen to produce a kind of white substance called magnesium oxide.
[句式升级]
1．将第3句用“ with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构进行改写升级。
.
2．将第6句用同位语从句进行改写升级。
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
With all these things entirely ready, we can begin the experiment
According to the experiment, we can draw a conclusion that when magnesium burns in air, it reacts with oxygen to produce a kind of white substance called magnesium oxide.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
The purpose of our experiment is to find out what will happen if magnesium burns in air. To carry out the experiment, we need the following stuff: a piece of magnesium，a Bunsen burner, a pair of crucible tongs. With
all these things entirely ready, we can begin the experiment. First, light the Bunsen burner and then use the crucible tongs to hold the piece of magnesium. When the piece of magnesium has been put on the flame of the Bunsen burner, it begins to burn, gives off dazzling white light and produces a kind of white substance. According to the experiment, we can draw a conclusion that when magnesium burns in air, it reacts with oxygen to produce a kind of white substance called magnesium oxide.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
动作描写之动“眼”(二)
动词 keep, narrow, turn, shut, squeeze
短语 keep an eye on, narrow one's eyes, turn one's eyes to, shut one's eyes, squeeze one's eyes shut
句子 ①Tina squeezed her eyes shut and bit her lip.
②Her eyes brimmed with/filled with tears.
③She tried to sit up, her eyes fixed on Jean's face.
(二)语段写作
第一步：按要求用与“eye”相关的表达完成句子
1．安妮的父亲眯起眼睛，思忖着发生了什么事。
Anne's father ， wondering what had happened.
2．听到把手转动的声音，他向门那边看去。
when he heard the handle turning.
3．看到安妮进来，他困惑地上下打量着她。
， he ， confused.(eye用作动词，分词作状语)
narrowed his eyes
He turned his eyes to the door
Eyeing Anne come in
eyed her up and down
4．尽管安妮蓝色的眼睛里噙满泪水，她却留意着她父亲的神情。
， she kept an eye on her father's expression.(状语从句)
5．安妮直视父亲的眼睛，告诉了他真相。
Anne and told him the truth.
6．他得知真相后紧紧闭上双眼，咬了咬嘴唇，泪水滑下脸颊。
When he learned the truth, he __________________________________
__________________________________．(with复合结构)
Though Anne's blue eyes were full of tears
looked at her father straight in the eye
sgueezed his eyes shut and bit his lip，with tears running down his cheeks
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Anne's father narrowed his eyes, wondering what had happened. Then, he turned his eyes to the door when he heard the handle turning. Eyeing Anne come in, he eyed her up and down, confused. Though Anne's blue eyes were full of tears, she kept an eye on her father's expression. Anne looked at her father straight in the eye and told him the truth. When he learned the truth, he squeezed his eyes shut and bit his lip，with tears running down his cheeks.(共64张PPT)
必修第三册
Unit 4　Amazing art
(主题语境类型：人与社会；话题：多种艺术形式和相关艺术家的故事；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第二册 Unit 4 Stage and screen；选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Meeting the muse)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
An art exhibition，1. (由社区资助的), is being held in the local art gallery these days. The first floor of this gallery is an exhibition hall, loaded 2. various works 3. (create) by local citizens. In a painting, the painter 4. (demonstrate) a fierce battle, 5. (remind) people of the history 6. has almost been forgotten. In another one, an 7. (elegance) lady, whose dress is being
sponsored by the community
with
created
demonstrates
reminding
which
elegant
8. (折起) by wind, is painted so vividly and she 9. (greet) the visitors with a smile. Though these “artists” are 10. (主要地) from the neighbourhood, and lacking professional training, people 11._____________(仍然喜欢) their works. Walk up the 12. (stair) to the second floor, and you will find a hall for relaxation 13. visitors can discuss their views on art while 14. (drink) wine. An official of the community says this exhibition proves to be 15. huge success. He promises that the community will hold this kind of events more 16. (frequent) to 17. (刺激) people's love for art and life.
folded
is greeting
mostly
are still fond of
stairs
where
drinking
a
frequently
stimulate
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．stair n．______
2．portrait n．________________
3．selfie n．________
4．neighbourhood n．_____________
5．embroidery n．____________________
6．seal n．____________
楼梯
人物照片；肖像
自拍照
社区，街坊
刺绣图案，刺绣品
印章，图章
7．calligraphy n．_______
8．porcelain n．_____
9．needle n．________
10．carve v．________________
11．cigarette n．______
12．bare v．______________
13．hoof n．____
14．wine n．___________
15．emperor n．_______
书法
瓷器
缝衣针
刻(图形或字母)
香烟
使暴露，露出
蹄
葡萄酒
皇帝
16．majesty n．_____
17．gallop v．_______________
18．vase n．______
19．shade n．__________________________
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. n．广播节目，电视节目
2. n．某物的量
3. n．战斗，战役
4. v．折起
陛下
(马)飞奔，疾驰
花瓶
(色彩的)浓淡，深浅，色度
broadcast
load
battle
fold
5. adj.当代的
6. v．没有，缺乏
7. v．资助
8. adj.喜爱的
9. adv.大部分；主要地
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in (当代的) design.
contemporary
lack
sponsor
fond
mostly
contemporary
2．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) They are (喜欢的) of sharing daily experiences.
3．(2023·全国乙卷) Cookery shows and documentaries about food are___________ (广播) more often than before.
4．(2023·全国乙卷) Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state (缺乏) geographical variation.
5．This great (战役) was vividly recorded in the documentary film.
fond
broadcast
lacks
battle
6．These doors are made in pieces and can be (折起) away against the wall.
7．Most companies are looking to (资助) students on specific courses.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. v．问候，迎接，招呼→ n．问候；招呼
2. n．雕刻家，雕塑家→ v．雕塑→ n．雕塑
folded
sponsor
greet
greeting
sculptor
sculpt
sculpture
3. n．展出；展览；陈列；展览会→ v．展览；展出；开展览会
4. v．示范，演示→ n．示范，证明
5. adv.生动地→ adj.生动的
6. adj.高雅的，优美的；讲究的→ n．优雅；高雅
7. v．刺激，促使，促进→ n．刺激，激励
8. adj.宏伟的，壮丽的→ adv.壮丽地，宏伟地→ n. 华丽， 壮丽
exhibition
exhibit
demonstrate
demonstration
vividly
vivid
elegant
elegance
stimulate
stimulation
magnificent
magnificently
magnificence
9. n．灰尘，尘土→ adj.脏的，肮脏的
10. adj.经常发生的，频繁的→ adv.常常；频繁地→ n．频率
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I shall never forget the of the Swiss mountains and the beauty of the lakes. It is so that it is known as the wonder of the world. (magnificent)
dirt
dirty
frequent
frequently
frequency
magnificence
magnificent
2．Serious road accidents have decreased in over recent years, which means they don't happen ．(frequent)
3．He is a novelist who can describe the story in his book. What impressed us most about the book was its language.(vivid)
4．The skating rink (溜冰场) is not only convenient but also . The skaters being trained here are doing actions ， showing their ．(elegant)
frequency
frequently
vividly
vivid
elegant
elegantly
elegance
5．In such situations, it is possible to simply the person with a common like “Hello”．(greet)
6．The stone of figures and animals were by a famous ．(sculpt)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 注意，仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕)
2. 喜欢……
3. (在)世界上；(在)人间
4. 有某人自己的思想
greet
greeting
sculptures
sculpted
sculptor
get a load of...
be fond of...
on Earth
have a mind of one‘s own
5. 与某人交流；向某人提供
6. 呈……的形状
7. 把……误认为……
8. 在于
9. 在行进中；在移动中
10. 把……看作……；把……当作……
11. 高度赞扬……
reach out to sb.
in the shape of...
mistake...for...
lie in
on the move
take...as...
sing high praise for...
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake a monkey.
2．Much to my delight, my teacher my great achievements before my classmates, which made me feel proud of myself.
3．Knowing that you classical music，I'd like to invite you to join me and welcome you to show your performance.
4．As I said at the beginning of my speech, China is ．
in the shape of
sang high praise for
are fond of
on the move
5．Through those thin walls we really their fight.
6．The truest happiness, he said, working hard and living frugally (俭朴).
1.以后缀 hood结尾的单词
①neighbour n．邻居→neighbourhood n．社区，街坊
②child n．孩子→childhood n．童年时期
③boy n．男孩→boyhood n．少年时代
got a load of
lay in
④mother n．母亲→motherhood n．母性
⑤brother n．兄弟→brotherhood n．兄弟关系
2．“缺少”这几个单词
①lack n．& v．缺乏
②lacking adj.缺乏的
③short adj.不足的
④shortage n．缺乏
⑤absence n．缺乏；不存在
3．不同的“展览”
①on exhibition 在展览
②on show在展出中
③on display展出
1.One moment she seems to be laughing at me, but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile.
上一刻她仿佛还在取笑我，而下一刻我却能从她的微笑中捕捉到一丝悲伤。
【考点凝练】seems to do sth. “看起来要做某事”
2．They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.
它们确实跨越几个世纪走向我们，仿佛时间本身什么都不是。
【考点凝练】强调谓语动词
3．Its artist, Han Gan, is known for his skill in capturing not only the physical features of the animal, but also its inner spirit and strength.
它的画家——韩干， 因能捕捉动物的身体特征以及它们的神韵和力量而出名。
【考点凝练】not only...but also…
4．While waiting at the gate, Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.
韩干在门口等候的时候，他捡起一根木棒在土地上画画，正好被那个诗人(王维)看到。
【考点凝练】状语从句的省略
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．那两个女孩突然从树丛中冒了出来。她们看起来都很镇静也没受伤。(seem to do sth.)
All of a sudden, the two girls emerged from the trees, both of whom .
2．那天晚上他确实让老师和父母失望了。(强调谓语动词)
He that night.
seemed to be calm and unhurt
did let his teacher and his parents down
3．我的英语老师不但对我们要求严格，而且充满了爱。(not only...but also...)
My English teacher is ．
4．在申请工作时，你应该突出你的经验中与你即将申请的这个工作相关的部分。(状语从句的省略)
， you should highlight the parts of your experience that are related to the job.
not only strict with us but also full of love
While applying for a job
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1．load n．某物的量；负载；负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)vt.装载
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)The library is now a multimedia zone, (load) with information in many formats(载体形式).
(2)Knowing that they had arrived safely from the exhibition, I took a load my mind.
loaded
off
(3)(2022·新课标Ⅱ卷)His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.
归纳拓展
·take a load off one's mind 卸下心头重担；如释重负
loads of(＝a load of)许多
get a load of...注意；仔细看
·load...with...用……装载……
load...into/onto...把……装入(到)……
be loaded with负载……
with
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)The workers were loading a truck with all kinds of vases.
→The workers were ．
2．lack v．缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·全国乙卷) Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape　can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state (lack) geographical variation.
loading all kinds of vases into/onto a truck
lacks
(2)It is obvious that the young girl is (lack) in sponsors.
(3) (lack)previous experience, the young man was rejected by that famous company.
归纳拓展
·lack(for) sth.缺少某物
·(a) lack of 缺少……
for/through lack of 因缺少……
·lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的
be lacking in在……方面缺乏
lacking
Lacking
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)Though he was lacking in experience，Jack made up for it in enthusiasm.(改为省略句)
→ ，Jack made up for it in enthusiasm.
3．stimulate v．刺激；激励；促进
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)A waiter's job，for example，that requires multitasking，teamwork and decision making could be just as (stimulate) as any high level office work.
Though lacking in experience
stimulating
(2)I like the (stimulate) of being required to use my imagination.
(3)His failure didn't discourage him. On the contrary, it stimulated him________(make) more efforts.
归纳拓展
(1)stimulate sb.to do sth. 激励某人做某事
(2)stimulation n. 刺激；兴奋
stimulating adj. 饶有兴味的；令人有活力的
stimulation
to make
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)(普通表达)The business was stimulated by the favorable policies and made remarkable achievements.
(高级表达) ，the business made remarkable achievements. (分词短语作状语)
Stimulated by the favorable policies
4．in the shape of呈……的形状
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·新课标Ⅱ卷) Levine is finding that even if you haven't been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting shape now may help improve your aging heart.
(2)A new road, (shape) like an L, is being built in our hometown.
(3)The children enjoy shaping the snow vivid figures of people and animals.
in
shaped
into
归纳拓展
·shape n．形状；外形；状况；情况
in shape在形状上；健康状况良好
out of shape变形，走样；健康状况不好
in good/poor shape情况良好/不好；处于良好/不佳状态
take shape形成，使成形
·shape v．使成为……形状；塑造
shape...into...把……加工/塑造成
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)大多数电线一旦弯曲变形，就不会恢复到原样。
Once most wires are bent ， they don't return to the original position.
out of shape
重 点 句 型
1．do/does/did＋动词原形
They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.
它们确实跨越几个世纪走向我们，仿佛时间本身什么都不是。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) Of course, I would have preferred a different ending for Tom and Maggie Tulliver, but the ending they got make the most sense for them.
did
(2)She study hard and I am sure that she is bound to make it.
(3) write to us when you get there in case we worry about you.
归纳拓展
本句含有强调句型“do/does/did＋动词原形”，该结构用来强调谓语动词，其中的do/does/did在句中要重读。
·本句型只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种形式，只对肯定的谓语动词进行强调，没有疑问和否定形式。
·在祈使句中运用了“do＋动词原形”形式，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时表达更加客气的语气。
does
Do
·若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则用“It is/was...that/who...”进行强调。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)As far as I am concerned, she likes listening to pop songs.
→As far as I am concerned, she listening to pop songs.(强调谓语动词)
does like
(5)Jack didn't understand why she was angry with him .
→______________________________________________________
______________________________(强调画线部分)
2．not only...but also...
Its artist, Han Gan, is known for his skill in capturing not only the physical features of the animal，but also its inner spirit and strength．
它的画家——韩干，因能捕捉动物的身体特征以及它们的神韵和力量而出名。
until his mother told him everything
It was not until his mother told him everything that Jack understood why she was angry with him.
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Not only the nurses but also the physician (be) devoted to saving the patient's life.
(2)Not only the coach but also the children (be) fond of playing football.
(3)There，he not only did well as a student also became an accomplished public speaker.
is
are
but
归纳拓展
not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”，通常可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等，还可以连接两个并列的句子。
·not only A but also B＝B as well as A
·not only...but also...连接两个分句时，若not only位于句首，not only所在的分句要部分倒装，but also后面的分句不倒装。
·not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近一致”原则，即谓语动词和最近的主语保持一致。
·not only 只能连用，而but also 既可连用，也可分开用，also也可省略。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up one's strength，but also (it can) develop one's character.
①________________________________________________________
___________________________________(改为倒装句)
②Practising Chinese kung fu can develop one's character, ．(as well as)
Not only can practising Chinese kung fu build up one's strength, but also (it can) develop one's character.
as well as build up one's strength
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．They exchanged (greet) and sat down to lunch.
2．Henry Moore, who died in 1986, was one of Britain's best known____________ (sculpt).
3．The man (fold) the letter and put it into an envelope.
4．So far, it (demonstrate) that this drug is effective.
5．The sports events (sponsor) by the enterprise worked out well.
greetings
sculptors
folded
has been demonstrated
sponsored
6．We got a load complaints about the loud music.
7．The girl described the (exhibit) of sculptures that she had visited (vivid).
8．I (frequent) look through the blogs of the (elegance) photographer.
9．There were about fifteen people in the room, (most) women, who (stimulate) to stand on their own feet.
10．She's (lack) in confidence, so she could (bare) perform well on stage.
of
exhibition
vividly
frequently
elegant
mostly
were stimulated
lacking
barely
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．shade
(1)Politicians have different shades of opinion on this issue.___
(2)Our courtyard was shaded by high trees，so many kids liked playing in it in summer.___
A.n.背阴；（树）荫 B.n.浓淡，深浅 C.n.（看法的）差别，不同 D.v.给……遮挡光线
C
D
(3)Tired and thirsty，we sat down in the shade of the wall for rest.__
(4)Sunflowers in three shades of yellow represent different stages of life.______
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)She thought she would not be able to bear the load of bringing up her family alone.___________________
(2)The mother gently folded the baby in a blanket.______
(3)Seeing the bare branches of winter trees makes us feel lonely.________
A
B
(责任)负担，重担
包裹
光秃秃的
(4)(2024· 新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies—say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person._______
比方说
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
《清明上河图》是中国十大传世名画之一，是北宋画家张择端的一幅风俗画，请根据下列提示写一篇英文短文进行介绍。
1．《清明上河图》为北宋画家张择端所作。(paint)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Along the River During the Qingming Festival was painted by the Northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan.
2．它高24.8厘米，长528.7厘米，被视为国宝。 (be regarded as)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
3．这幅画生动地描绘了清明节期间各行各业人民的日常生活。(vividly)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
It is regarded as a national treasure with a height of 24.8 cm and length of 528.7 cm.
The painting vividly describes people's daily life of all works of life during the Qingming Festival.
4．令我们惊讶的是，画中展示了大量的人，使人们对它赞不绝口。 (demonstrate; sing high praises)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
5．如果你用心观赏画作，你会发现人和动物都栩栩如生。这是一幅多么优美的画啊！(put one's heart into)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
To our surprise，a large number of people are demonstrated in the painting, which makes people sing high praises of it.
If you put your heart into the painting, you will find the people and animals alive. What an elegant painting it is！
6．人们普遍认为这幅画是中国古代最著名的画作之一。(It is＋过去分词＋ that)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
7．它也是世界上最宏伟的艺术品之一。(magnificent)
.
It is generally believed that the painting is one of the most famous ancient Chinese paintings.
It is also one of the most magnificent artworks in the world
[句式升级]
1．将第1句用非谓语进行改写升级并与第2句合并。
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
2．将第6句和第7句用 not only... but also...进行改写升级。
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Along the River During the Qingming Festival, painted by the Northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan, is regarded as a national treasure with a height of 24.8 cm and length of 528.7 cm.
It is generally believed that the painting is not only one of the most famous ancient Chinese paintings, but also one of the most magnificent artworks in the world.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
Along the River During the Qingming Festival, painted by the Northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan, is regarded as a national treasure with a height of 24.8 cm and length of 528. 7 cm.
The painting vividly describes people's daily life of all works of life during the Qingming Festival. To our surprise，a large number of people are demonstrated in the painting, which makes people sing high praises of it. If you put your heart into the painting, you will find the people and animals alive. What an elegant painting it is!
It is generally believed that the painting is not only one of the most famous ancient Chinese paintings, but also one of the most magnificent artworks in the world.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
动作描写之动“嘴”
动词 open, cup, cover, widen
短语 open mouthed, one's mouth widen, cup/cover one's mouth, mouth drop/hang wide open, one's heart in one's mouth
句子 ①She opened her mouth to say something.
②His mouth widened to a smile.
③Suddenly a hand cupped her mouth.
④A smile played around his mouth.
(二)语段写作
第一步：按要求用与“mouth”相关的表达完成句子
1．闻到三明治的香味，饥饿的小女孩开始流口水了。
when she smelled the sandwich.(mouth作主语)
2．她刚要拿起三明治咬一口，突然一只手捂住了她的嘴。
She was about to pick up the sandwich and take a bite when suddenly
．(mouth作宾语)
The hungry girl's mouth started watering
a hand cupped her mouth
3．她的兄弟一把抢走了她的三明治放入自己口中。
It was her brother who grabbed her sandwich and .
4．她抬起头，目瞪口呆地看着他。
She looked up at him, ．(合成词)
put it into his own mouth
open mouthed
5．三明治没了，当泪水顺着脸颊流下来时，她咬住她的下嘴唇以免嘴唇发抖。
With the sandwich gone, she as tears ran down her cheeks.
6．她的兄弟捂住嘴偷笑。
Her brother to hide his laugh.
bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling
covered his mouth
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The hungry girl's mouth started watering when she smelled the sandwich. She was about to pick up the sandwich and take a bite when suddenly a hand cupped her mouth. It was her brother who grabbed her sandwich and put it into his own mouth. She looked up at him, open mouthed. With the sandwich gone, she bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran down her cheeks. Meanwhile, her brother covered his mouth to hide his laugh.(共72张PPT)
必修第三册
Unit 1　Knowing me，knowing you
(主题语境类型：人与社会；话题：良好的人际关系与社会交往；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第一册 Unit 4 Friends forever；选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 Growing up；选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 Improving yourself)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
Generally speaking, it is hard for you 1. (adjust) yourself to the new life every time you move to a new place. Here are some useful tips for you, 2. I think won't let you down．
Firstly, work hard. It is your 3. (职责) to pull your weight. Try to be 4. (independent) than before while you are at work. And at the same time, 5. (确保) that you make good use of each minute to learn something new to improve 6. (you).
to adjust
which
duty
more independent
ensure
yourself
Secondly, be helpful and friendly. When you get to 7. new place, it's important for you to show concern for others. When they're in trouble, you'd better try to help them 8. ．
Thirdly, always keep in mind 9. loose lips sink ships. When talking to others, do think carefully before speaking to avoid 10. (say) some words that will hurt others. If you say something that makes others 11._______(annoy) by accident, you must apologise to them and ask them 12. (原谅你) as soon as possible.
a
out
that
saying
annoyed
to forgive you
Lastly, try to stay calm no matter 13. happens. When you get angry by something and want to 14. (发泄怒火), you'd better take a deep breath first. And then try to 15. (解决问题) in a 16.________(peace) way. 17. (此外), it is impolite to criticise others in public, for it's hard for a person to hide his 18._____________(embarrass).
what
let off steam
resolve the problem
peaceful
Moreover
embarrassment
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．agony n．___________
2．steam n．___________________
3．strategy n． ___________________
4．core adj. ___________________
5．boxing n． ___________
6．tangled adj. _______________
痛楚，苦难
蒸汽，水蒸气
计谋，策略；行动计划
核心的(课程、团体等)
拳击(运动)
纠结的；复杂的
7．web n． ______________________
8．weave v． ______
9．deceive v． ____
10．latter n． ____
11．apart adv. __________
12．fence n． _________________
蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物
编，织
欺骗
后者
分离，分开
栅栏，围栏，篱笆
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
v．使(船)沉没
n．信号，暗号
n.职责，义务；责任
v. 确保；保证
adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的
n．眼泪，泪水
adv.此外，而且
sink
signal
duty
ensure
frank
tear
moreover
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to (确保) you get the most from future walking trips.
2．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) (此外), having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions from transporting plants from soil to salad.
ensure
Moreover
3．(2023·浙江卷)The sun was beginning to (下沉) as I set off into the Harenna Forest.
4．To be (坦诚的) with you , I think your son has little chance of passing the exam.
5．I encourage everyone to do their (职责) and continue to work.
6．The traffic on the main streets has a longer green (信号) than that on the small ones.
sink
frank
duties
signal
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. adj.松散的，控制不严的→ v．放松，松开，变松，松散
2. n．责任，过错→ adj.有缺点的；有错误的；不完善的
3. v．解决(问题、困难)→ n．(问题、分歧等的)解决，消除
4. n．呼出的气→ v．呼吸→ adj.(使人)屏息的，(使)气喘吁吁的
loose
loosen
fault
faulty
resolve
resolution
breath
breathe
breathless
5. n．忧虑，担心→ adj.担心的
6. adj.恼怒的，烦恼的→ vt.使烦恼 → adj.令人烦恼的→ n.烦恼
7. v．适应，(使)习惯→ n．调整，适应 →________ adj.可调节的
8. n．意外事件，偶然因素→ adj.偶然的，意外的 →_____________ adv.偶然地，意外地
9. n．复杂性，错综复杂→ adj.复杂的
concern
concerned
annoyed
annoy
annoying
annoyance
adjust
adjustment
adjustable
accident
accidental
accidentally
complexity
complex
10. v．原谅，宽恕→ n．饶恕，宽恕，原谅
11. v．批评，指责→ n．评论家，批评家，挑剔的人 → adj.批评的，挑剔的，关键的→ n．批评
12. n．尴尬，难为情→ vt.使尴尬 →
adj.感到尴尬的→ adj.令人尴尬的
13. v．证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理，为……辩护→_____ adj.公正的→ n.公正
14. adj.独立的→ n．独立→ v. 依靠，依赖→ adj.依赖的→ n．依赖
forgive
forgiveness
criticise
critic
critical
criticism
embarrassment
embarrass
embarrassed
embarrassing
justify
just
justice
independent
independence
depend
dependent
dependence
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．His question made me greatly. I felt my face burning with ．(embarrass)
2．By the time they get to that age they will value their and can do many things ．(independent)
3．I'm extremely at the way he always stares at me in the office, which is ．(annoy)
embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrassment
independence
independently
annoyed
annoying
4．We began to climb the mountain in the early morning without stopping to catch our . I was completely when I got to the top of the mountain.(breathe)
5．The desks and chairs are ， and you can them to the height of the students. The is not difficult to make.(adjust)
6．You can choose to forgive someone who has hurt you even if he does not deserve or ask for ．(forgive)
breath
breathless
adjustable
adjust
adjustment
forgiveness
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 帮一把
2. 使失望
3. 发泄怒火；宣泄情绪
4. 吸一口气
5. 做好分内事；尽责
6. 偶然；意外地
7. 适应；符合；与……一致；与……合得来
8. 乱七八糟；陷入困境；混乱，杂乱
help out
let down
let off steam
take a breath
pull one's weight
by accident
fit in with
in a mess
9. 想起
10. 抱怨……
11. 提前，事先
12. 向……隐瞒……
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．Success in life doesn't happen . It's the result of devoting your time and energy to what you've set out to do.
2．Before going overseas，students should make some preparations so that they can the life in foreign countries soon.
come to one's mind
complain about/of...
in advance
hide...from...
by accident
fit in with
3．Tom is likely to come this weekend so we must make some preparations ．
4．We should strictly and voluntarily obey traffic rules，stopping at the red light rather than traffic jams.
5．He was brought in from Toronto to the local police.
6．When we are ， it is wise to have a positive attitude.
7．Nothing in the room is ，so I think they couldn‘t have searched it.
in advance
complaining about
help out
let down
in a mess
1.“此外”过渡词集锦
①moreover adv.再者，此外
②furthermore adv.此外，而且
③besides adv.此外，而且
④in addition　此外
⑤what's more　更重要的是；此外
2．“说”法不一
①frankly speaking 坦白地说，老实说
②relatively speaking　相对而言
③honestly speaking　说实话
④generally speaking　一般来说
⑤roughly speaking　粗略地说
⑥strictly speaking　严格地说
3．“动词＋out”的短语聚会
①help out　帮忙做事；摆脱困境
②stand out　突出，显眼
③figure out　计算出；弄明白
④work out　计算出，解决
⑤give out　用完；分发；发出
⑥try out　测试，试验
1.Embarrassed and ashamed, I can't concentrate on anything.
我感到既尴尬又羞愧，做什么事都无法集中精力。
【考点凝练】形容词作状语
2．Approached in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.
通过这个方式处理，你们的友谊很快就能被修复。
【考点凝练】过去分词短语作状语
3．It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligence quotient) in people's lives.
人们认为，在生活中，情商比智商发挥着更重要的作用。
【考点凝练】It＋be＋过去分词＋that...
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．美妙的太空旅行之后，两位宇航员走出了宇宙飞船，疲劳但非常幸福。(形容词作状语)
After the fantastic space trip, the two astronauts walked out of the spaceship, ．
tired but happy
2．再给我一个小时，我也能解出这道题。(过去分词短语作状语)
， I can also work out this problem.
3．人们相信，将来人类可乘坐宇宙飞船在宇宙漫步。(It＋be＋过去分词＋that...)
human beings can walk in the universe in spaceships in the future.
Given another hour
It is believed that
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1．breath n．呼出的气；呼吸，气息
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross legged underwater and hold their (breathe) while they watched all action going on around them.
(2)When he dashed back, he was already out of (breathe).
(3)He took deep breath of the fresh mountain air.
breath
breath
a
(4)Mary，extremely pale and with her mouth half open, was trying to catch (she) breath.
归纳拓展
·hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
take a breath吸一口气
catch one's breath缓一口气；恢复正常呼吸
out of breath上气不接下气
·breathe v．呼吸
breathe in吸气
·breathless adj.气喘吁吁的
her
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)If you run very fast, you may lose your breath.
→If you run very fast, you may ．
(6)大约两小时后，我们都到了山顶。尽管(累得)上气不接下气，但我们看到了美丽的风景。
About 2 hours later，we all reached the mountain top. ， we were rewarded with beautiful scenery.
be out of breath
Though (we were) out of breath
2．concern n. [U]忧虑，担心；关注；(利害)关系；关爱；关怀；[C，U]关心的人(或)事 v．涉及，关系到，参与；(使)担忧，使操心
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Some of the things that Tang was writing about were also Shakespeare's (concern).
(2)We sincerely hope that the authorities (concern) should take effective measures immediately to prevent the environment from being polluted.
concerns
concerned
(3)I'm writing to express my opinion (concern) Chinese customs, which is useful for you to pay a visit to a Chinese friend.
归纳拓展
·show/express (one's) concern about/for... 对……表示关注
concern oneself with/about sth.关心某事，担心某事
·concerned adj. 有关的，有牵连的；焦急的，担忧的
be concerned about/for sth.关心某事，挂念/担忧某事
concerning
be concerned with/in与……有关；参与，牵涉到
as/so far as... be concerned就……而言
·concerning prep. 有关；涉及
名师点津：concerned用作形容词时意为“担忧的；关心的”，用作后置定语时意为“相关的；有关的”。另外，concerning 用作介词时意为“关于；对于”。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)In my opinion, it is necessary for you to have a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you.
→ ， it is necessary for you to have a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you.
→ ， it is necessary for you to have a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you.
From my point of view
As far as I'm concerned
3．annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·全国甲卷) You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more (annoy) situations.
(2)(2022·全国甲卷) The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid_______ (annoy) your companions.
(3)My mother was beginning to get (annoy)with me about my letting off steam.
annoying
annoying
annoyed
归纳拓展
·be annoyed with sb.生某人的气
be annoyed at/about sth.对某事生气
be annoyed to do sth.对做某事很生气
be annoyed that...对……感到生气
·annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气
annoying adj.使人生气的；令人气恼的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)It is really annoying that we made the same mistake at last.
→ is that we made the same mistake at last.(用what引导的主语从句改写)
4．adjust v．调整；调节；适应；(使)习惯
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic (adjust).
What is really annoying
adjustment
(2)They should adjust their websites the needs of younger users.
(3)It took him quite a while to adjust to (live)an independent life.
归纳拓展
·adjust...to (doing)...调整……以适应(做)……
adjust oneself to...使自己适应……
adjust to (doing) sth.适应(做)某事
·adjustment n．调整；调节；适应
make an adjustment/adjustments to...对……作出调整
to
living
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我相信你能很快适应在北京的生活。
①I believe ．(adjust)
②I believe ．(adapt)
5．forgive v. (forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕；免除
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) It's just as important to show yourself some____________ (forgive).
you can adjust yourself to the life in Beijing soon
you can adapt yourself to the life in Beijing soon
forgiveness
(2)Forgive others for their fault，and you (forgive).
(3)Forgive yourself mistakes that you have made.
归纳拓展
·
·forgiveness n．原谅；宽恕
will be forgiven
for
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)Please forgive me for interrupting，but I really don't agree with that.
→Please ， but I really don't agree with that.
6．help out 帮一把；帮助……解决困难/摆脱困境
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Before the film began，each woman was asked to help herself a snack.
forgive my interrupting/interruption
to
(2)If parents make it the children's duty to help housework，the children will feel needed.
(3)When I heard the news，I couldn't help (write) to you.
归纳拓展
help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事
help sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
can't help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事
help oneself to sth.自用/自取所需(食物等)
with
writing
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我知道你们需要一些青少年在这次运动会上做帮手。(应用文之申请信)
I've learned that you want some teenagers in the sports meeting.
(5)无论我何时陷入麻烦，我的英语老师总是帮我摆脱困难。(应用文之人物介绍)
Whenever I get into trouble, ．
to help out
my English teacher always helps me out
7．let down使失望，辜负；放下，降低
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Don't let fireworks near the house. It's dangerous.
(2)After letting go his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy yet.
(3)Working this way for one year was painful enough, let a lifetime.
(4)Don't let your secret to those who easily become expansive after a few drinks.
off
of
alone
out
归纳拓展
let out发出(声音)；放大(衣服)；泄露
let alone更不用说
let go (of)放开，松手；释放
let off宽恕，免除；燃放
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)如果我能被录用为志愿者，我不会让你失望的。(应用文写作之申请信)
If I‘m admitted as a volunteer, I ．
won’t let you down
重 点 句 型
It is＋过去分词＋that...
It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligence quotient) in people's lives.
人们认为，情商在生活中的作用比智商更重要。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·全国乙卷) It (believe) that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
(2)The professor is said (succeed) in carrying out this experiment so far.
(3)The flu is believed (cause) by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
is believed
to have succeeded
to be caused
归纳拓展
“It is＋过去分词＋that...”结构常见的有：
It is said that...据说……
It is reported that...据报道……
It is known to all that...众所周知……
It is hoped that...人们希望……
It is thought that...人们认为……
It is suggested that...人们建议……
【点津】上述句式除“It is hoped that...”和“It is suggested that...”外，可以转化为“sb./sth. is＋过去分词＋to do/to have done...”句型。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)众所周知，“有志者，事竟成。”
→ “Where there is a will, there is a way.”(that引导主语从句)
→ “Where there is a will, there is a way.” (what引导主语从句)
It's known to all that
What's known to all is that
→ ， “Where there is a will, there is a way.”(as引导定语从句)
(5)It is said that at least one policeman was injured in the accident.
→At least one policeman in the accident.
As is known to all
is said to have been injured
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Marion (sink) down on a rock, and wept.
2．The decision (criticise) by teachers in the past weeks.
3．A lot of people were moved to (tear) by his story.
4．The children's mother signalled them (be) quiet.
5．Some (adjust) of the seat may be necessary.
6．Shaun took deep breath and dived in.
sank
has been criticized
tears
to be
adjustments
a
7．We must take steps now to (sure) that all the new_________ (strategy) can improve our share of the market.
8．He wasn't (concern) that I nearly died of ______________ (embarrass) when he said that, which made me really (annoy).
9．Quite (frank), the student should (forgive) for his small mistake.
10．By this age, the child becomes relatively (independence) of his mother. He can assess the (complex) of a problem. Only if it can (resolve) will he not ask others for help.
ensure
strategies
concerned
embarrassment
annoyed
frankly
be forgiven
independent
complexity
be resolved
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．Tear
(1)The polar bear walked towards the fence seeking to tear it down to attack us.___
(2)We spotted her waving goodbye to her mother in a flood of tears．__
(3)A muscle tear will leave a scar after healing.___
B
C
A
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)He spotted her steaming down the corridor towards him._______________
(2)He signalled his discontent by refusing to vote.______________
(3)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition．_______
(4)(2023·全国乙卷) Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern.________________
快速行走；疾行
表达，表示
疾病
兼具……的特点
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
日常生活中，冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江在篮球比赛时发生争吵，导致关系紧张。请你结合此事，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报的Happy Teens专栏投稿。
1．与他人的冲突在日常生活中很常见。(conflict)
—————————————————————
Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.
2．在昨天下午的篮球比赛中，苏华和李江在试图接球时撞到了对方。(bump into)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
3．然后他们开始大吼大叫，最后变成了一场可怕的争吵。(turn into)
————————————————————————————————————————
During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other while they were trying to catch the ball.
Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.
4．说实话，这是苏华的错，但李江也有责任——他们都不够冷静。(fault；calm)
——————————————————————————————————————————————————
5．他们太在乎输赢了。(care)
.
To be honest, it was Su Hua's fault, but Li Jiang was also to blame—they were not calm enough.
They cared about winning and losing too much
6．为了避免这样的冲突，我们要学会既往不咎。对于享受和谐生活来说，这一点至关重要。(forgive)
——————————————————————————————————————————
7．我们应该换位思考并且多交流，而不是互相指责。(communicate)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
To avoid such conflicts, we should learn to forgive and forget. It is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.
Instead of blaming each other, we should put ourselves in others' shoes and communicate more.
8．我们必须学会冷静而理智地解决冲突。我们可以通过这种方式与他人建立友好的关系。(resolve conflicts)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
We must learn to resolve conflicts calmly and wisely. We can develop a friendly relationship with others in this way.
[句式升级]
1．将第2句用状语从句的省略进行改写升级。
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————
2．将第5 句用强调句进行改写升级。
.
3．将第6句用 which引导的非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other while trying to catch the ball.
It was winning and losing that they cared too much about
To avoid such conflicts, we should learn to forgive and forget, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.
4．将第8句用“only＋状语”位于句首的倒装结构进行改写升级。
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
[连句成篇]
We must learn to resolve conflicts calmly and wisely. Only in this way can we develop a friendly relationship with others.
参考范文：
Conflicts with others are common in everyday life. During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other while trying to catch the ball. Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.
To be honest, it was Su Hua's fault, but Li Jiang was also to blame—they were not calm enough. It was winning and losing that they cared about too much. To avoid such conflicts, we should learn to forgive and
forget, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life. Instead of blaming each other, we should put ourselves in others' shoes and communicate more.
We must learn to resolve conflicts calmly and wisely. Only in this way can we develop a friendly relationship with others.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
动作描写之“头部”动作
动词 scratch, hang, drop, lower, bend, bow，brighten, glow light up
短语 drop/lower/bend/bow one's head
put/hold one's head in one's hands
nod one's head
shake one's head
rest one's head on/against
bury one's head
scratch one's head
head for/towards
句子 ①He dropped his head and tears fell onto his lap.
②I fell asleep as soon as my head hit the pillow.
③He put/held his head in his hands, greatly annoyed.
(二)语段写作
第一步：按要求用含有“head”的表达完成句子
1．史蒂文低着头，眼里含着泪，慢慢地向公交车走去。
Steven walked slowly to the bus, ， tears in his eyes.(独立主格结构)
2．他的朋友约翰向他点头微笑。
and smiled at him.
his head down
His friend John nodded his head
3．尽管他心情不好，但他还是低下头来掩饰，勉强笑了一下。
Though he was in a bad mood, he and managed a smile.
4．回到家中，他把头埋到被子底下，假装睡着了。
When he got home, he ， pretending to be asleep.
5．他母亲停下了家务活，满眼诧异地抬起头。
His mother stopped her housework,______________________________ _________________．(非谓语动词短语作状语)
dropped his head to hide it
buried his head under the quilt
raising her head with surprise in her eyes
6．史蒂文起来坐在母亲身边，将头靠在她的肩膀上，哭泣起来。
Steven rose, sat close to his mother and_________________________,
weeping.
rested his head on her shoulder
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Steven walked slowly to the bus, his head down, tears in his eyes. His friend John nodded his head and smiled at him. Though he was in a bad mood, he dropped his head to hide it and managed a smile. When he got home, he buried his head under the quilt, pretending to be asleep. However, his mother stopped her housework, raising her head with surprise in her eyes. Then Steven rose, sat close to his mother and rested his head on her shoulder, weeping.

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