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(共87张PPT)
必修第一册
Unit 3 Family matters
(主题语境类型：人与自我；话题：个人、家庭、社区及学校生活；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第一册Unit 1 A new start；选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Times change! )
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
1. (aim) to solve a range of issues related to 2. ________ (代沟), our school will hold an English speech competition 3. (theme) how to communicate with parents. Here 4. (be) my ideas on how to 5._____ (聊天) with parents.
Nowadays, there is 6. (typical) a lack of understanding between parents and children. Children always complain that their parents are
Aiming
generation gaps
themed
are
chat
typically
out of style and 7. (忽视) their feelings regularly, while parents can't agree with 8. their children say or do. As far as they judge, it is their 9. (responsible) to teach their children 10. (suit) behavior. Thus, a big generation gap is formed, which has a great impact 11.____ their life.
How to narrow the gap First, 12. is indeed important for children 13. (尊重他们的父母). Don't be rude to parents 14._____ (尽管) their wrong deeds. Second, parents should treat their
ignore
what
responsibility
suitable
on
it
to respect their parents
despite
children as friends, and try to show 15. (admire) if their children do a good job.
All in all，generation gaps can 16. (bridge) by joint efforts of both sides 17. (strengthen) mutual understanding. Remember, positive parent child relationship is helpful to the physical and mental 18._____ (grow) of children.
admiration
be bridged
to strengthen
growth
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．career n._____________
2．lawyer n. _____________
3．studio n. _____________
4．court n. _____________
5．sigh n. _____________ _________________________
6．curtain n．_____________ __________
职业，事业
律师
(音乐)录音室
法院，法庭
叹气，叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等)
(舞台上的)幕，帷幕
7．generation n. __________
8．gap n._______________
9．jaw n. __________________
10．beard n._________
11．skin n.________
12．jogging n.____________
13．slim adj.__________________
14．cheek n._________________
一代(人)
差距，差别
下巴，下颌
胡须
皮肤
慢跑锻炼
苗条的，修长的
面颊，脸颊
15．issue n.________________________________________
16．theme n._______
17．feature n. _______________________
18．individual adj._______________________
19．style n.___________
20．extra adj._____________________
21．triathlon n．__________________
22．onto prep._______________________________
(尤指社会或政治方面的)议题；争论的问题
主题
独特的，与众不同的
风格
额外的，另外的
铁人三项运动
到……上，向……上，朝……上
(报纸或杂志的)特写
23．track n. ____________
24．media n.__________________
25．million num. _________
26．disqualify v. _______________________
27．athlete n．_______________________
28．medal n．_________________
29．somehow adv.__________________________
30．indeed adv._______________________________
跑道
新闻媒体，传媒
百万
运动员，田径运动员
奖牌，勋章
用某种方法，不知怎的
当然，确实(用于强调陈述或回答)
(因犯规而)取消……的资格
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. n. (书、剧本、电影等中的)人物、角色
2. v. 走近，靠近
3. n. 闲谈，聊天
4. v. (把……)集中(于)
5. v．尊敬，敬重
6. adv.现今，现时
7. n. 一系列
character
approach
chat
focus
res pect
nowadays
range
8. n. 活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等)
9. n. 作用， 影响
10. n．细节，细微之处
11. v. 包含， 含有
12. n. 总结， 摘要
13. n．系列比赛
14. prep.尽管，虽然
15. prep.在整个期间，自始至终
event
impact
detail
contain
summary
series
despite
throughout
16. adj. 好的， 积极的
单词拼写
1．(2024·全国甲卷) You have to balance creating an ending that's unpredictable, but doesn't seem to come from nowhere, one that fits what's right for the (书中人物).
2．(2024·全国甲卷) The festival is a public (活动) for Harvard and community members of all ages.
positive
characters
event
3．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Visit during off peak times. Minimize_____ (影响) and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.
4．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) It (包含) around 163，000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases.
5. (2023·浙江卷) Hovering, she (靠近) within six inches of my face.
impact
contains
approached
6. (2023·浙江卷) Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double check all the (细节), make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations.
7. (2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) They surveyed several hundred park goers, asking them to submit a written (总结) online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park.
8. (2022·全国乙卷) There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group (聊天).
details
summary
chat
9．In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider (系列) of choices, such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
10. (尽管)the poor service of the hotel, the manager is reluctant to invest in sufficient training for his staff.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. v. 假定，假设，认为→ n. 假定，设想 →_______ conj.假如，假设……为真
range
Despite
assume
assumption
assuming
2. vt.忽视，不顾→ adj.无知的→ n．无知
3. adj. 职业的，专业的→ n．职业；专业→____ n．教授
4. v. 适合→ adj.合适的
5. n．天赋，才能→ adj. 有才气的；有才能的
6. n. 选择，可选择的东西→ adj. 可选择的；随意的
ignore
ignorant
ignorance
professional
profession
professor
suitable
suit
talent
talented
option
optional
7. adv. 现时，当前→ adj.现在的
8. adv.经常→ adj. 定期的，有规律的
9. adj. (对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的→ n．责任，职责，义务
10. n. 记忆，回忆→ vt.记住，记忆，背熟
11. n. 国家→ adj.国家的，民族的→ n．国籍
12. n．目标；目的 v．瞄准；(向某方向)努力；力求达到→_____ adj.没有目标的；漫无目的的→ adv.漫无目的地
currently
current
regularly
regular
responsible
responsibility
memory
memorize
nation
national
nationality
aimless
aimlessly
aim
13. v．庆祝，过(节日、生日等)→ n．观察；监视
14. v. 道歉→ n．道歉
15. n. 重音，重读 vt.加压力于；使紧张→ adj.产生压力的；紧张的→ adj.焦虑不安的
16. n．力量；力气；强烈程度；长处→ vt.加强→ adj.强壮的
observe
observation
apologise
apology
stress
stressful
stressed
strength
strengthen
strong
17. v．钦佩，赞美，羡慕→ n．羡慕→________ adj.令人羡慕的
18. v．认为，判断→ n. 意见；判断力；审判
19. v．和解，结束(争论)→ n．移民；殖民者→______ n．殖民地
20. adv.一般，通常→ adj.典型的，有代表性的
21. adj.强有力的，有影响(感染)力的→ n．力量；能力→ adj.无力的；没有能力的
admire
admiration
admirable
judge
judgement
settle
settler
settlement
typically
typical
powerful
power
powerless
22. adv.明显地，显而易见地→ adj.明显的
23. adj.全部的，整个的→ adv.完全地；全然地；整个地
24. adv.非常，极其→ adj.庞大的；凶暴的
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Don't that you are a princess and stop live in ．(assume)
2．Joanna is a dancer. She showed a for dancing
obviously
obvious
entire
entirely
enormously
enormous
assume
assumption
talented
talent
when she was young.(talent)
3．Because of his success in playing basketball，many teenagers Jeremy Lin and think he deserves their ．(admire)
4．The young man kept to his girlfriend for his being late, but she refused to accept his ．(apologise)
5．These buildings in our are part of our heritage, so we should cherish and protect them.(nation)
admirable
admire
admiration
apologising
apology
nation
national
6．The manager was sent to the problem but different opinions of two sides destroyed all the hopes of a peaceful ．(settle)
7．Although the importance of education is ，teaching can be a tiring and job because teachers have to work under great______ every day.(stress)
8．It is wrong of you to the traffic rules. In fact, there are still many people who are of them. It is their that leads to many accidents. (ignore)
settle
settlement
stressed
stress
ignore
ignorant
ignorance
stressful
9．We'll be for your safety and you need to take___________ for your actions.(responsible)
10．To make yourself and increase your ，you should get more exercise to your muscles.(strong)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 勉强接受，将就
2. 领先
3. 向……求助以获取……
responsible
responsibility
strong
strength
strengthen
settle for
in the lead
turn to...for...
4. 致力于……
5. 举办聚会
6. 致力于
7. 拟订，起草
8. 迫不及待地做某事
9. 弥补，补偿
10. 对……有影响
11. 留下
12. 利用
focus on
throw a party
work on
draw up
can't wait to do sth.
make up for
have an impact on
leave...behind
make use of
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．None of the competitors could catch up with the untiring runner who was ．
2．Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields.
3．Take the fear out of public speaking by your listeners.
in the lead
making use of
focusing on
4．As a result, people will eat more food to try to that something missing.
5．By opening a novel, I can my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character.
make up for
leave behind
1.以able和ful构成的形容词
①respectful 尊重人的
respectable可敬的
②regretful 遗憾的，后悔的
regrettable令人遗憾的
③forgetful 健忘的
forgettable可遗忘的
④changeful 易变的，不稳定的
changeable可改变的
⑤useful 有用的，有帮助的
useable可用的
2．动词＋ing→名词
①belongings 所有物，财产
②jogging 慢跑锻炼
③saving 存款
④shopping 购物
⑤sightseeing 观光，游览
⑥drawing 绘画
⑦advertising 广告业
3．不可“忽视”的单词
①ignore v．忽视
②overlook v．& n．忽略，不理会
③neglect v．& n．忽略，忽视
④disregard v．& n．忽视，不理会
4．注意“影响”
①effect n. 影响，结果
②affect v. 影响
③influence n．& v. 影响
④impact n．& v. 影响
1.She still has smooth skin and straight black hair, and jogging has kept her slim and fit.
她仍然拥有光滑的皮肤和笔直的黑发，慢跑使她保持苗条和健康。
【考点凝练】keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语
2．With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead.
只剩700米，阿利斯泰尔·布朗利排在第三位，他的弟弟乔尼领先。
【考点凝练】with复合结构
3．Watched by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions
在数百万人的注视下，这场比赛的结局引起了不同的意见：兄弟俩是应该被取消资格，还是应该因为他们的行为受到高度赞扬？
【考点凝练】过去分词短语作状语
4．But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain：“Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind.”
但对阿利斯泰尔来说，他的这个决定很容易解释：“如果我把乔尼丢下，妈妈会不高兴的。”
【考点凝练】be＋ adj.＋to do，常用动词不定式的主动形式表达被动意义
[语境活用]——经典句式仿写
1．他们把藏品放在家里，直到藏品够多或者直到他们去世了才把它们交给博物馆。(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
They until it got too big or until they died, and then it was given to a museum.
2．问题解决后，他们高兴而轻松。(with复合结构)
， they were happy and relaxed.
3．如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。(过去分词短语作状语)
Ordinary soap, , can deal with bacteria effectively.
kept their collection at home
With the problem settled
used correctly
4．英语中有大量华丽但可能很难懂的表达。(be＋ adj.＋to do)
English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which .
may be difficult to understand
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1．approach v．走近，靠近 n．接近；通路；方法
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)You should remain modest when (approach)perfection.
(2)So far they have discussed three new approaches to (keep) slim.
(3)It is not surprising that many kinds of birds fly south the approach of winter.
approaching
keeping
at
归纳拓展
·approach sth./sb.接近/靠近某物/某人
·an/the approach to (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法
with the approach of 随着……的临近/靠近
at the approach of...在快到……的时候
注意：
(1)approach表示“具体靠近或走近某人或某事物”时，可直接用作及物动词，不要按汉语意思在其后加介词to，near等。
(2)approach作名词，表示“方法；通路”解时，其后接介词to。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)接近那辆车时，他们看到一位女士正努力从破碎的窗户里爬出来。(读后续写之动作描写)
，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.
Approaching the vehicle
(5)随着期末考试的临近，我变得越来越焦虑。(应用文之求助信)
① ，I became more and more anxious.
② ，I became more and more anxious.
2．focus v．(把……)集中(于)n.焦点；焦距；中心
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) I was very impressed by the doctors and their
With the approach of the final exam
With the final exam approaching
assistants working and living in such little space but still staying___________ (focus) and very concerned.
(2)(2023·浙江卷) Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts, history and science related activities in every class, and focuses a range of topics.
(3)In all, 80 examinations were conducted for the project between January and September, 2019, (focus) on the imaging procedures that would cause anxiety.
focused
on
focusing
归纳拓展
·focus on/upon...集中于……
focus one's attention on...集中某人的注意力于……
·the focus of attention 注意的焦点
bring...into focus 调准……的焦距；使……明确
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)如果你把精力放在学习上，你会进步很快。(应用文之建议信)
If you your study，you will make rapid progress.
focus your attention on
(5)Because he focused his attention on his homework，he didn't know what was happening outside.
① ，he didn't know what was happening outside.(现在分词短语作状语)
② ，he didn't know what was happening outside.(with复合结构)
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)It is wrong (assume) arts groups cannot make a profit.
Focusing his attention on his homework
With his attention focused on his homework
to assume
(2)A lot of people make the (assume) that poverty only exists in the third world.
归纳拓展
·assume sb./sth. to be...假定/假设某人/某事为……
It is generally assumed that...普遍认为……
·assumption n．假定；设想；(责任的)承担；担任
on the assumption that...假定……，假设……
·assuming (that)...假定……(作状语)
assumption
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)假定我当选为冬奥会的志愿者， 我将全心全意为人民服务。
at Winter Olympic Games, I will serve the people heart and soul.
(4)他的观点建立在人人平等的假设之上。
His views are grounded ．
Assuming that I am chosen to be a volunteer
on the assumption that all people are equal
4．respect v．尊敬，敬重n.方面；尊重；敬意；问候(常用复数)
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) They make me feel valued and__________ (respect), no matter my level of artistic ability.
(2)(2022·全国甲卷) The realization that this is a precious land,__________ (respect) by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
(3)They're the only thing that looks like human language______that respect.
(4)When you call your parents，please give my (respect) to them.
respected
to be respected
in
respects
归纳拓展
·respect sb.for sth.因为某事尊重某人
·show/have respect for...尊重……
in every respect 在各方面
in many respects在许多方面
give one's respects to sb.向某人问候/致意
in respect of＝ with respect to至于，关于，就……而言
·respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的
respectful adj.表示敬意的，尊敬的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)我想告诉你的是我对父母深深的爱和敬重。(应用文之人物介绍)
What I want to tell you is the deep love and ．
(6)He was respected by everyone and decided to make great contributions to the country.
→ ，he decided to make great contributions to the country.(过去分词作状语)
respect I have for my parents
Respected by everyone
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)As far as I know, Amanda has a talent painting.
(2)I've heard that you are a (talent) young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well.
归纳拓展
·have a talent/gift for有……的天赋
show a talent for...表现出……的才能
have the talent to do sth.有做某事的天赋
for
talented
a man/woman of many talents多才多艺的人
·talented adj.有天赋的；有才能的
be talented in/at在……方面有天赋
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)郎朗是一位才华横溢的钢琴家，在国外引起了很多人的关注。(应用文之人物介绍)
Lang Lang who has drawn many people's attention abroad.
is a talented pianist
(4)我知道你在唱中文歌方面很有天赋。(一句多译)
① (talent)
② (talented)
6．aim n．目标；目的vt.& vi.瞄准；(向某方向)努力；力求达到；对准；目的在于
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) That's why this issue of Writer's Digest aims______ (help) you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of
I know you have a talent for singing Chinese songs.
I know you are talented in singing Chinese songs.
to help
writing you're doing.
(2)(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) The program aims (help) students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.
(3)The industry has also taken aim the product that has appeared as its replacement.
归纳拓展
·take aim at 瞄准……
with the aim of有……的目的
to help
at
·aim at 瞄准；目的在于
aim sth.at sb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物
aim to do.../at doing...旨在做……；力求达到……
be aimed at目的是；旨在
·aimless adj.无目的的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)This activity which is aimed at improving our ability is very popular in our class.(应用文之介绍)
，this activity is very popular in our class.(用非谓语动词改写)
(5)据说他们力求做到在年底前人人得到培训。
①It is said that they everyone by the end of the year.
②It is said that they everyone by the end of the year.
Aimed at improving our ability
are aiming to train
are aiming at training
7．observe vt.看到；注意到；观察；遵守；庆祝
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make (observe) of different species with the aid of a mobile application.
(2)(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, (observe) how nature solved problems.
(3)These students are often observed (take) part in various
observations
observing
to take
sports events in the stadium.
(4)The guard observed a young man (steal)from the office，and he tried to approach him quietly.
归纳拓展
·observe sb.do sth.观察/注意到某人做了某事(强调看到动作的全过程)(在被动句中要加上省略了的“to”)
observe sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(强调看到动作正在进行)
·observation n．观察
stealing
observatory n．天文台；气象台
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)人们通常在新年的前一天开始庆祝春节。(应用文之介绍春节)
People usually start to on the day before the New Year Day.
(6)为了从一个正确的角度观察总统，Vinnie想选择窗户附近的这个角落。
Vinnie wanted to choose the corner near the windows ．
observe the Spring Festival
to observe the President at a right angle
8．make an apology to sb.(for...)(为……)向某人道歉
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)I come to you, hat in hand, to apologize the damage I had indirectly caused.
(2)Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of___________(apologize) in his voice.
归纳拓展
·apology n．[C]&[U]道歉；歉意
for
apology
make/express/convey an apology to sb.(for...)(为……)向某人道歉
accept/refuse sb.'s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owe sb.an apology＝owe an apology to sb.应该向某人表示歉意
·apologize vi.道歉；辩白(＝apologise)
apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.为(做)某事而向某人道歉
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologize to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.
→The teacher made a suggestion that she should__________ ___________________to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.
(4)我应向你道歉，星期五下午不能和你一起去书店了。(应用文之道歉信)
the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.
重 点 句 型
be＋adj.＋to do...
make/express
I owe you an apology for
/convey an apology
But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain：...
但是对阿利斯泰尔而言，他的决定很容易解释：……
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)The lawyer's explanations are clear and easy (follow).
(2)The fresh air at the seaside is pleasant (breath).
归纳拓展
在“be＋adj.＋to do”结构中，不定式表示的动作与句子主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系时，用主动形式表示被动意义。用于此结构的常见
to follow
to breathe
形容词有：interesting，hard, difficult, easy, light, heavy, comfortable, cheap，expensive，pleasant等。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)我很自信地告诉你，这个房间住起来很舒适。(应用文之推荐信)
I am confident to tell you that ．
the room is comfortable to live in
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. (approach) the port, we saw some ships carrying goods.
2．I should (apology) to you—I'm afraid I opened your letter by mistake.
3．We focus urban areas where access to nature is often not that easy.
4．It (assume) that stress is caused by too much work.
5．The girl (chat) on the phone looked happy.
Approaching
apologize
on
is assumed
chatting
6．The girls are (current) talking about the two leading characters in the film.
7．We discussed the (strong)and weaknesses of each person.___________(obvious), the discussion made us come to know about ourselves better.
8．These (athlete) train (regular) in preparation for the coming competition. Each of them is eager to get more (medal).
9．It's our (responsible) to protect our environment.
currently
strengths
Obviously
athletes
regularly
medals
responsibility
Besides, we should help solve some environmental (issue).
10. (typical), the more knowledgeable a person is, the more__________(power) he is. As a consequence, read wide range of books and apply your knowledge to practice.
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．observe
A．vt.看到；注意到 B．vt.观察 C．vt.遵守
issues
Typically
powerful
a
D．vt.庆祝
(1)Though having lived abroad for years，many homesick Chinese still observe traditional customs.______
(2)(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) You put organisms in new relationships and observe what's happening. ______
(3)Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country ______
(4)The thief was observed to open the window and run away. ______
C
B
D
A
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)Zac tracks down the medal's rightful owner，and returns it. ______
(2)The minister issued a statement to the press. ____________
(3)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you._________
(4)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.______
追踪
公布；发布
吸引
处理
(5)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths．”_______
优势
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
假设你是李华，今天是母亲节，请给你的外国笔友John写一封电子邮件，谈谈你将如何与母亲一起度过这个特别的日子。
1．今天是母亲节。母亲节是一个特殊的日子，不是吗？ 为了庆祝这个节日，我想我们应该为母亲们做点什么。(observe)
It's Mother's Day today. It's a special day, isn't it To observe the Day，I think we should do something for mothers.
2．它给我们提供了一个向我们的母亲致敬的机会。(respect)
3．我的母亲对我有积极的影响。(positive; impact)
.
4．每当我遇到困难，她总是乐于帮我解决。(settle)
5．今天我要为她做一张漂亮的卡片，并在上面写上我的感谢和最美好的祝愿。(make; write)
It offers us a chance to show respect to our mothers.
My mother has a positive impact on me
Whenever I meet with difficulties, she is always ready to help me settle them.
6．然后，我要做她最喜欢的食物，帮她做家务。(cook)
.
7．晚饭后我会陪她一起散步。(take a walk)
______________________________________________
8．我相信她会很高兴并以我为傲。 (sure; be proud of)
__________________________________________
Today I will make a beautiful card for her, and write my thanks and best wishes on it.
Then I will cook her favourite food and help her do housework
I'm sure she'll be very happy and proud of me.
I'll take a walk with her after dinner.
9．你的母亲节计划是什么？ 期待你的回信。(look forward to)
[句式升级]
1．将第1句与第2句用定语从句进行改写升级。
It's Mother's Day today. It's a special day, isn't it To observe the Day, which offers us a chance to show respect to our mothers，I think we should do something for them.
What's your plan for Mother's Day I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
2．将第5句用 with 复合结构进行改写升级。
3．将第6句和第7句用 not only... but also...进行改写升级。
[连句成篇]
Today I will make a beautiful card for her, with my thanks and best wishes written on it.
Then not only will I cook her favourite food and help her do housework, but also I'll take a walk with her after dinner.
参考范文：
Dear John，
It's Mother's Day today. It's a special day, isn't it To observe the Day, which offers us a chance to show respect to our mothers，I think we should do something for them. My mother has a positive impact on me. Whenever I meet with difficulties, she is always ready to help me settle them.
Today I will make a beautiful card for her, with my thanks and best wishes written on it. Then not only will I cook her favourite food and help
her do housework, but also I'll take a walk with her after dinner. I'm sure she'll be very happy and proud of me.
What's your plan for Mother's Day I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
情感描写之“宽慰”和“温暖”
形容词/副词/名词 warm, relieved, gentle, gently, warmth, relief
短语 to one's relief, a feeling of warmth, pat sb. on the shoulder, look sb. gently in the eyes, cast comforting glance at sb.
句子 ①She stroked her fingers through my hair, and said, “Things are going to be fine.”
②The woman was staring tenderly at the girl, wiping out tears from her cheek.
③He didn't say a word, but smiled a watery smile and held my hands tightly.
(二)语段写作
第一步：按要求描写人物的“宽慰和温暖”之情
1．看到一辆汽车靠近，爱丽丝感到宽慰。
(形容词)
2．当司机微笑着让她搭车时，她松了一口气。
_
(介词短语)
3．爱丽丝终于上车了，一种温暖和解脱交织的感觉涌上心头。
Alice felt relieved to see a car approaching.
When the driver with a smile offered a ride to her, she gasped with relief.
Alice finally got in the car, and _________________________________
．(名词作主语)
4．爱丽丝到了她办公室所在的高楼。她如释重负地松了口气。__________________________________________(一句多译)
Alice reached the tall building where her office was. ．(简单句)
→ ______________________________________________________
_______________________________(非谓语动词作状语)
a mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her
She breathed a sigh of relief
Reaching the tall building where her office was, Alice breathed a sigh of relief.
5．当她感谢陌生人的帮助时，感激的泪水涌出了她的眼睛，但他只是暖暖地一笑。
as she thanked the stranger for his help, but ．(副词)
6．她在寒冷的日子里感到了温暖，相信处处都有好心人。
， and believed there was kindness in every corner.(形容词)
Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes
he just smiled warmly
She felt warm in the cold day
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
Alice felt relieved to see a car approaching. When the driver with a smile offered a ride to her, she gasped with relief. Alice finally got in the car, and a mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her. Reaching the tall building where her office was, Alice breathed a sigh of relief. Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes as she thanked the stranger for his help, but he just smiled warmly. She felt warm in the cold day, and believed there was kindness in every corner.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(共72张PPT)
必修第一册
Unit 6 At one with nature
(主题语境类型：人与自然；话题：人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系；话题涉及教材其他内容：选择性必修第一册 Unit 6 Nurturing nature；选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 A delicate world)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
In many 1. (region) of Guangxi, China, people have applied 2.__________(they) to agriculture for generations. They devoted all their energy to 3. (pass) down the tradition of several 4. (朝代) and built terraces on the steep mountains to 5. (种植庄稼) on shallow soil. In winter, the mountains 6. (cover) in sheets of frost and snow, and 7. (因此) the terraces flash in the sunlight. It is
regions
themselves
passing
dynasties
grow crops
are covered
therefore
so pleasant to enjoy such grand 8. (beautiful) here 9. a great many tourists 10. (租房子) in the local areas to get away 11._____ the noisy cities. 12. (prevent) the loss of soil and water, they 13.___________(design) and built waterways around the terraces, 14.______ will bring benefits to the ecological 15. (系统) of this region. 16.____ is significant to build such terraces, which reflects the 17.___________(harmonious) between man and nature.
beauty
that
rent rooms
from
To prevent
have designed
which
system
It
harmony
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．wrap v．__________
2．sheet n． __________________
3．frost n．___
4．terrace n． _____
5．steep adj. ______________
6．soil n． ____
包，裹
霜
梯田
陡的，陡峭的
土壤
(冰或水等的)一大片
7．vapour n． _____
8．mineral n． ___________
9．priority n． ______________________
10．barrier n． ___________
11．reef n． ___
12．organism n． ___________ ____
13．observatory n. ________________
14．basin n． _______________
蒸气
矿物，矿产
优先处理的事，当务之急
障碍，壁垒
礁
生物，有机体
天文台，观象台
盆地，低洼地
15．grand adj. _________________
16．canyon n． ____
17．valley n． _________
18．platform n． ___________
19．waterfall n． _____
20．thunder v． _____
21．channel n． _____
22．tunnel n． _____
宏伟的，壮丽的
峡谷
谷，山谷
高台，平台
瀑布
打雷
海峡
隧道
23．camel n． ______
24．sunflower n. ________
25．rooftop n． ______
26．thistle n． ____
27．herb n． ______________
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. n. 朝代
2. n. 地区，区域
骆驼
向日葵
屋顶
蓟
dynasty
region
(用于调味)香草
3. adv.因此，由此
4. adj. 浅的
5. n．庄稼，作物
6. v．以……替换，更换
7. n．材料
8. n．结构，构造，组织
9. adj.活的，活着的
10. n. 沙漠，荒漠
therefore
shallow
crop
replace
material
structure
living
desert
11. n．气候
12. adv. 在(建筑物、房间)内
13. v．出版
14. adj. 内行的，专家的
15. n. 树枝
16. v．租用，租借
17. n．味，味道
18. n. 系统
climate
inside
publish
expert
branch
rent
flavour
system
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain (地区) and destinations.
2．(2024·全国甲卷) Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire
regions
fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft___________ (材料).
3．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) This beautiful (结构), named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
4．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language (出版) in 1755.
materials
structure
published
5．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Because the (系统) is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.
6. (2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) I examine issues such as the importance of solitude and the necessity of cultivating high quality leisure to (取代) the time most now spend on mindless device use.
7．(2022·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Another time, we (租用) a boat in Vallecito Lake.
8．The good news is that (专家的) help is now available.
system
replace
rented
expert
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. n. 完成，结束→ vt.完成 adj.完整的，完全的，彻底的
2. v. 阻挡，防止→ n．预防，阻止，妨碍
3. n. 融洽相处，和谐→ adj.和谐的；协调的
4. v．& n．设计 → n．设计者
5. v. 伤害，损害→ adj.有害的，能造成损害的→________ adj.无害的，无恶意的
completion
complete
prevent
prevention
harmony
harmonious
design
designer
harm
harmful
harmless
6. n．农业；农艺；农学→ adj.农业的；农艺的
7. n. 消费者→ vt.消耗，消费 → n．消费，消耗
8. n．美，美丽→ vt.使美化；使变美→ adj. 美丽的
9. adj.狭窄的，不宽的v.(使)变窄→ adv.勉强地；狭窄地
agriculture
agricultural
consumer
consume
consumption
beauty
beautify
beautiful
narrow
narrowly
10. v. (乘船)航行→ n．船员；水手
11. adj. 有限的→ vt.限制→ n．范围；限制
12. n．好处，益处→ adj.有益的；有利的
13. adj.令人愉快的→ vt.使高兴→ n．快乐；让人高兴的事→ adj.高兴的
14. n．力量，活力→ adj.精力充沛的
sail
sailor
limited
limit
limitation
benefit
beneficial
pleasant
please
pleasure
pleased
energy
energetic
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．People's life here is full of and at the same time, humans and nature make a picture.(harmony)
2. workers have quitted and moved to the cities. (agriculture)
3．Life is ， but there is no to serving the people. (limit)
4．The new railway this area in many ways. It is to the people living in this area. For the of more people, we should build more railways.(benefit)
harmony
harmonious
Agricultural
agriculture
limited
limit
benefits
beneficial
benefit
5．Eating too much every day is to our health；that is to say，eating too much every day does to our health.(harm)
6．To keep ， he set aside two hours a day to take exercise. That's why he is always full of ．(energy)
7．The has chosen blue and white as the main colors while drawing the for the house. (design)
8．He did many things to his girlfriend，and he thought it would be a thing if she was with him. (please)
harmful
harm
energetic
energy
designer
design
please
pleasant
pleased
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 费尽周折做某事；不辞辛苦
2. 与……一致
3. 传递，传下来
4. 受某人欢迎
5. 照顾，关心；喜欢
6. 完全一致；是……的一部分
7. 存在疑问；怀疑
go to trouble to do sth.
in harmony with...
pass down
become/be popular with sb.
care for
be at one with
in doubt
8. 仔细考虑；思考
9. 上市
10. 对……有影响
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that_______________________tourists.
2．The mother continued to the young panda for more than two years. By that time，the panda no longer needed its mother for food.
reflect on
come onto the market
have an effect on...
were popular with
care for
3．With better education, people will be able to build a better society___________________ nature.
4．If you are ，don't hesitate to ask me.
5．It's said that this custom has been since the Ming Dynasty.
in harmony with
in doubt
passed down
1.常见的连接性副词汇总
①therefore 因此，所以，因而
②thus 因此，因而
③furthermore 此外，而且
④consequently 因此，所以
⑤moreover 而且，此外
⑥nevertheless 不过；仍然
2．地形类型汇总
①basin 盆地
②plateau 高原
③hill 丘陵
④mountains 山地
⑤plain 平原
3．“熟练”归纳
①expert adj. 熟练的；内行的
②skillful adj. 熟练的；灵巧的
③skilled adj. 熟练的；有技能的
④experienced adj. 熟练的；有经验的
1.But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
但也许最重要的还是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。
【考点凝练】the way作先行词的定语从句
2．During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.
在雨季，雨水是沿着这些水路流下山并进入梯田的。
【考点凝练】强调句型
3．And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
许多英国人最喜欢的莫过于用周日来修剪草坪，然而有的人只要能坐在树枝下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。
【考点凝练】“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．科技极大地改变了我们的生活方式。(the way作先行词的定语从句)
Science and technology has made major changes to .
the way we live
2．正是在你的帮助下，我在英语上取得了巨大进步。(强调句)
I have made great progress in English.
3．天气再糟糕不过了。我们只好放弃去海边。(否定词＋比较级表示最高级)
. We had to give up going to the beach.
It is with your help that
The weather couldn't be worse
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1．design v．设计；计划；构思 n．设计；图案；构思
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·浙江卷) Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).
(2)(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed (help) you act on the big ideas of the chapter.
designed
to help
(3)The exercises are designed (strengthen) your stomach muscles.
(4)Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or_____ design
归纳拓展
·by design＝on purpose故意地
·be designed to do sth.目的是/打算做某事
be designed for＝be intended for为……所设计
to strengthen
by
【点津】表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结：
by design/on purpose/deliberately故意地
by chance/by accident/accidentally偶然地
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)该电影是专门为100年校庆设计的，重点放在学校的历史和发展上。
① the 100th school anniversary, focusing on the history and development of our school.
The film is specially designed for
② the 100th school anniversary, focuses on the history and development of our school.
2．harm v．& n．损害，伤害；危害
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·全国乙卷) They also remove some (harm) chemicals from paints or cooking.
(2)Too much direct sunlight will do harm the plants.
(3)As we all know, there is no harm giving up smoking.
The film specially designed for
harmful
to
in
归纳拓展
·do sb./sth.harm＝do harm to sb./sth.对某人/某物有害
There is no harm in doing sth.＝It does no harm to do sth.做某事并无害处。
·harmful adj.有害的
be harmful to...对……有害
·harmless adj.无害的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)过分努力而不休息对你的健康有害。(应用文之建议信)
①Working too hard without rest your health.(harm)
②Working too hard without rest your health.(harmful)
3．replace v. 以……替换，更换
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·浙江卷) Any passer by can “borrow” a book from its shelves, and return it later, or replace it another title from their own collection.
(2)It is now easier (replace) an object than to spend time and money to repair it.
does harm to
is harmful to
with
to replace
(3)John is ill and I want to know who is going to take (he) place.
归纳拓展
·replace...with/by...用……替换……
replace...as...取代……而成为……
·in place of代替
take the place of＝take one's place代替；替代
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我们的班长将代替我们的老师参加会议。
his
①Our monitor will to attend the meeting.(place动词短语)
②Our monitor will attend the meeting ．(place介词短语)
③Our monitor will to attend the meeting. (replace)
4.Limited adj.有限的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Inside the office, they encourage recycling and
take the place of our teacher
in place of our teacher
replace our teacher
waste reduction by (limit) garbage cans and avoiding single use plastic.
(2)(2023·全国乙卷)Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the (limit) time.
(3)(2022·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with____ limit of 35 people.
(4)I have (limit) hopes and confidence in my university, like to my future.
limiting
limited
a
limitless
(5)We must limit our expense what we can afford.
归纳拓展
·limit v. 限制，限定，制约 n. 限制；范围；界限
limit... to...把……限制到……
a limit to...……的限度
set a limit to对……规定限度
within the limits of在……范围内
to
beyond the limit超过限度/范围
·limitless adj. 无限的，无界限的
·limitation n. 限制，制约；局限性；规定
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(6)这篇文章的长度设计限制在400字左右。(应用文之征稿)
The length of the article is designed to ．
be limited to 400 words or so
(7)在我看来，你最好对旅游费用设定个界限。
① In my opinion, you had better ．(limit v．)
② In my opinion, you had better ______________________________
_________．(limit n．)
5．benefit v．有益于；有助于；受益 n．好处；利益；成效
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·浙江卷) However, if you're shopping for one, buying extra___________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn't make sense.
limit the expense of your trip
set a limit to the expense of your trip
to benefit
(2)As we all know，books are the source of knowledge, which I benefit a lot.
(3)To be honest，sports are (benefit) to building our strength.
(4)(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) She adds that the program's (benefit) go beyond nutrition.
归纳拓展
·benefit from/by从……中受益
·be of benefit to 对……有益
from/by
beneficial
benefits
for one's benefit(＝for the benefit of sb.)为了某人的利益
·beneficial adj.有益的，有用的
be beneficial to 对……有益
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)劳动对所有学生都有好处。(应用文之介绍)
① .
(be of benefit)
② (beneficial)
Labour will be of benefit to all the students
Labour will be beneficial to all the students.
③ (benefit vt.)
④ (benefit from)
6．prevent...from...阻止……；制止……
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·浙江卷) But this highly informed, self educated, and admirable person prevented me (do)so.
(2)(2022·浙江卷)It's possible that improving people's cardiovascular fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from__________ (develop) dementia.
Labour will benefit all the students.
All the students will benefit from labour.
doing
developing
(3)Therefore，we must keep them getting to know our plans.
归纳拓展
prevent/stop/keep...from doing sth.阻止……做某事
protect...from sth.保护……不受……侵袭
keep...doing sth.使……一直做某事
【点津】
(1)在主动语态中，stop和prevent的搭配中可省去from；而 keep...from doing sth.中的from不可省略。
from
(2)在被动语态中，这三个搭配中的from均不可省略。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我们应该不遗余力地阻止环境污染。(应用文之环境保护)
We should spare no effort____________________________________
_____________．
重 点 句 型
“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义
And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches
to prevent the environment from being polluted
of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
许多英国人认为再也没有比星期天除草更让人高兴的事情了，而有些人则很乐意坐在树底下享受这个世界的美丽。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)It was not until then that I suddenly realised nobody was______ (happy) than I was.
(2)He is kind and helpful，so you can't praise him much.
happier
too
归纳拓展
·“否定词＋比较级”结构中常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody等。
·含否定词表最高级意义的其他表达：
①否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as；
②否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than；
③have never...＋such＋形容词原级＋名词；
④can/could＋never/not...＋形容词/副词＋enough＝can/could＋ never/not...＋ too＋形容词/副词“再……也不为过”。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)Spring is the most pleasant season of all.(用“否定词＋比较级”改写)
→__________________________________
No season is more pleasant than spring.
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Two of the tyres had to (replace) after they burst.
2．During the Ming and Qing (dynasty), the terraces began to be built.
3．Everyone will benefit reading classics.
4．The (live) creatures should be protected from being killed.
5．This (energy) young man left a good impression on us.
be replaced
dynasties
from
living
energetic
6．There is always a conflict between (region) and national interests.
7．The book (design) for children is beautifully illustrated. It also goes with (please) music. Therefore, it sells well.
8．They prevented the girl (throw) away the clothes out of date. Then they (wrap) them and brought them to some poor people.
9．Green (consume) think that products should be environmentally friendly. They try their best to avoid using______________
regional
designed
pleasant
throwing
wrapped
consumers
materials
(material) that are (harm) to environment.
10．It was a pity that she (narrow) missed winning an Oscar. She decided to use her (limit) time to improve herself.
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．channel
A．n.频道 B．n.海峡，水渠，航道 C．n.途径，渠道
D．v.把钱或精力导向(某一特定目的)；引导
harmful
narrowly
limited
(1)Complaints must be made through the proper channels．____
(2)Every time he gets home, he will change channels to watch his own favourite programme. ____
(3)Most of his energy was channeled into his career，ignoring his family members.___
(4)The English Channel is famous all over the world and most people have heard of it.___
C
A
D
B
2．Narrow
(1)They planned to narrow the gap between imports and exports.___
(2)Setting off early, we went along a narrow path.___
(3)It was a narrow victory, by only five votes.___
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)(2024· 新课标全国Ⅱ卷)This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild._____________________
C
A
B
使初次了解/尝试
(2)(2024· 新课标全国Ⅰ卷)However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces．____________
(3)(2023·全国甲卷)Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010._______________
(4)An express train thundered through the station. _________________
文章，报道
分部；分店
轰隆隆地快速移动
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
假设你是李华，你参加了学校组织的生态游(eco travel)，请你为校英文报写一篇报道。
1．为了提高学生的环保意识，上周末我们学校去郊外的一个湖泊进行生态旅游。 (awareness)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
To improve students' awareness of environmental protection, last weekend our school went on an eco travel to a lake in the suburb.
2．来自10个班的400名学生参加了活动，其中180人是女生。 (“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．上午九点我们从校门口出发，花了大约三十分钟到达湖泊。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
400 students from 10 classes participated in the activity, among/of whom 180或180 of whom were girls.
We set out at 9 a．m. from the gate of the school, and it took us about 30 minutes to arrive at the lake.
4．湖泊四周树木环绕。(surround)
________________________________________
5．我们陶醉在美丽的自然景色中。(beauty)
_______________________________________________
6．空气清新，湖水清澈。它似乎与我们和谐相处。(harmony)
_______________________________________________________________________
7．我从旅行中受益匪浅，发现自己充满活力。(benefit; energy)
The lake is surrounded by trees.
We were drunk with the beauty of natural scenery.
The air is fresh and the lake water is clear. It seems to be in harmony with us.
____________________________________________________
8．而且，我也意识到我们不仅要享受大自然，而且要防止它受到伤害。(prevent; harm)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．总之，生态旅游是一种令人愉快的旅行。(pleasant)
_________________________________________________
I benefit a lot from the travel, and find myself full of energy.
Besides，I also realise that we should not only enjoy nature, but also
All in all, the eco travel is a pleasant trip.
prevent it from being harmed.
[句式升级]
1．将第1句用无灵主语进行改写升级。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．将第6句中的后一句用定语从句进行改写升级，并与前一句合并。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To improve students' awareness of environmental protection, last
The air is fresh and the lake water is clear, which seems to be in harmony with us.
weekend witnessed an eco travel of our school to a lake in the suburb.
3．第7句中的前一分句用非谓语动词形式进行改写升级，并与后一分句合并。
______________________________________________________
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
To improve students' awareness of environmental protection, last weekend witnessed an eco travel of our school to a lake in the suburb.400
Benefitting a lot from the travel, I find myself full of energy.
students from 10 classes participated in the activity, among/of whom 180/180 of whom were girls.
We set out at 9 a．m. from the gate of the school, and it took us about 30 minutes to arrive at the lake. The lake is surrounded by trees, and we were drunk with the beauty of natural scenery. The air is fresh, and the lake water is clear, which seems to be in harmony with us.
Benefitting a lot from the travel, I find myself full of energy. Besides，I also realise that we should not only enjoy nature, but also prevent it from being harmed. All in all, the eco travel is a pleasant trip.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
情感描写之“紧张”
形容词/副词 nervous, uneasy, tense, anxious, nervously
名词/动词 tension, anxiety, tremble, shake
短语 stress out, a flood of tension, tighten one's face
句子 ①He felt so nervous that he couldn't move an inch.
②His heart almost leaped into her throat.
③I said nervously, my voice trembling a lot.
(二)语段写作
第一步：按要求描写人物的“紧张”之情
1．当我们站在后台的时候，我紧张极了。
When we were standing backstage, _____________________________
__________________________．(表示紧张的名词作主语)
2．当叫到我的名字时，我感觉我的心跳到嗓子眼了。
when my name was called.(夸张的修辞手法)
nervousness/tension came flooding
over me
I could feel my heart in my mouth
3．当我走向舞台的时候，我感觉手心冒汗，心跳加速。
While I was walking onto the stage, I could ____________________ ．(身体语言)
4．挤满观众的大厅让我更加紧张起来。
(形容词作宾语补足语)
5．我的心狂跳，双腿发抖。我心里七上八下、紧张万分，我深吸了一口气。
feel my palms sweating, heartbeat racing
The hall packed with audience made me even more nervous.
My heart beat wildly and my legs trembled. ．(with复合结构)
6．我站在那里如此紧张，以至于我感到喉咙发紧，不知道下一步怎么办。
， wondering what to do next.(副词作状语＋肢体语言)
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply
I stood there so nervously that I felt my throat tight
__________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When we were standing backstage, nervousness/tension came flooding over me. I could feel my heart in my mouth when my name was called. While I was walking onto the stage，I could feel my palms sweating，heartbeat racing. However, the hall packed with audience made me even more nervous. My heart beat wildly and my legs trembled. With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. I stood there so nervously that I felt my throat tight, wondering what to do next.(共90张PPT)
必修第一册
Unit 4 Friends forever
(主题语境类型：人与社会；话题：良好的人际关系与社会交往；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第三册Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you；选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Breaking boundaries)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
Friendship is important to people's life. As the saying 1. (go), “A man without friends is like an angel without wings.” 2. (幸亏) the development of technology, we can easily make friends through 3.____________ (社交媒体). Friendship is the mother of our soul, 4._____ will warm her kid if hurt occurs. We have many things such as happiness, excitement and bitterness, to share with our friends in life. As for me, I prefer
goes
Thanks to
social media
who
5. (share) some familiar topics with friends. Thus, it is important to 6. (保持) a true friendship.
It takes many special 7. (quality) to make a friend. Understanding should come first. Only 8. we get a better understanding of each other can we 9. (得到) an authentic and meaningful friendship. If your friend feels down, it's up to you 10._____________(communicate) with him/her and comfort him/her with 11._ (patient). It 12. (prove) that many people usually take
to share
maintain
qualities
when
acquire
to communicate
patience
is proved
their friend's advice.
Never hesitate to show your 13. (kind) to your friend when he/she is in trouble or 14. (对……感到焦虑) something. Your 15. (time) help will make your friend strike it into his/her heart forever. Love is not selfish. Love is such a 16. (value) quality that we should treasure it all our life.
Tolerance is another third essential part in friendship. We are 17.________ (absolute) different persons. This individual distinction may cause
kindness
is anxious about
timely
valuable
absolutely
conflict. But just try to tolerate others so that you can maintain your friendship.
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．forever adv.___________
2．familiar adj. ___________
3．site n．___________
4．update n．___________
5．bathwater n. ___________
永远
熟悉的
网站
最新消息
浴水，洗澡水
6．diagram n．________________
7．pot n．_____
8．gram n.______
9．pack n．___________
10．slice n．___________
11．scar n．___________
12．dine v．___________
图解，示意图
锅
克
小盒，小包
片，薄片
伤疤
进餐
13．chum n．___________
14．chap n．________________
15．destiny n． ________________
16．proposition n． ________________
17．hustle v． ________________
18．staunch adj. ________________
19．partner n． ________________
20．excerpt n． ________________
好朋友
小伙子，家伙
命运，天命
事业，生意
拼命干，努力干
坚定的，忠实可靠的
伙伴，搭档
摘录，节录
21．cigar n． ________________
22．plain adj. ________________
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. v．保持，维持
2. v．点击(鼠标)
3. adj.数字的，数码的
4. n．格言，谚语，警句
5. v. 获得，得到
雪茄烟
简单的，朴素的
maintain
click
digital
saying
acquire
6. n．商品
7. n．青少年，十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子)
8. v．灌，注，倒
9. n．素质，品德
10. v．使(事件、行动等)延期，推迟
11. adj.普通的，平常的
12. v．拖，拉
13. v．划(火柴)
goods
teenager
pour
quality
po stpone
ordinary
drag
strike
14. n．场景
15. n．气氛，氛围，环境
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) The differences between print and______ (数字的) reading results are partly related to paper's physical properties.
2．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)When I was a (青少年), a neighborhood friend won a marathon race.
scene
atmosphere
digital
teenager
3．(2024·全国甲卷) Learn about the materials and (质量) of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab.
4. (2023·全国甲卷) Serving hard to find Thai dishes in an elegant______________ (氛围), the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots, yet still manages to add a special twist.
5. (2023·全国甲卷) After we found a crazy looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the (场景) at sunset.
qualities
atmosphere
scene
6. (2022·全国甲卷) He (倒) water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.
7．After having been instructed to drive out of town，I began to______ (获得) confidence.
8．The flight was (延期) because of the thick fog.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. n．历险(经历)，奇遇→ adj.爱冒险的
2. v．更喜欢→ n．偏爱，优先权
poured
acquire
postponed
adventurous
adventure
prefer
preference
3. v．递送，传送→ n．交付，递送
4. n．进步，进展vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前→
adj.高级的；先进的
5. adv.重大地，显著地→ adj.
重要的→_______ n．意义；重要性；意思；含义
6. v．使可能，使发生→ adj.有能力的
7. adj.异常的，不平常的→ adj.通常的，惯例的，平常的
deliver
delivery
advance
advanced
significantly
significant
significance
enable
able
unusual
usual
8. v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事→ n．倾向；趋势
9. n．罪犯→ n．罪，犯罪活动
10. v．证明，证实→ n．证明，证据
11. v. (举例)说明，阐明→ n.说明，插图
12. adj.令人振奋的→ vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞→ adj.受到启发的→ n．灵感；激励
tend
tendency
criminal
crime
prove
proof
illustrate
illustration
inspiring
inspire
inspired
inspiration
13. n．强烈的情感，激情→ adj.激昂的；热诚的→ adv.热情地；激昂地
14. n. 安慰，慰藉→ adj.舒适的，舒服的； ____________adv.舒适地，舒服地
15. n．耐心→ adj. 耐心的 n．病人→ adv.耐心地
16. n. 慷慨，大方→ adj.慷慨的，大方的→
adv.慷慨地；大方地
passion
passionate
passionately
comfort
comfortable
comfortably
patience
patient
patiently
generosity
generous
generously
17. n. 幽默感→ adj.幽默的
18. adj. 焦虑的，不安的→ adv.焦虑地，不安地→ n．焦虑，渴望
19. v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系 → adj.遥远的，冷漠的
20. n．大笔的钱，巨款；机会；运气→ adj.幸运的→ adv.幸运地
21. v．通信→ n．通信，来往信件
humour
humorous
anxious
anxiously
anxiety
distance
distant
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
correspond
correspondence
22. adj.约定的，指定的→ v．任命，指定→
n. 任命，约定
23. adv. 痛苦地，愤恨地→ adj.痛苦的，充满仇恨的
24. adj. 感到不好意思的，难为情的→ n．羞耻，羞愧，憾事→ adj.可耻的，不体面的→ adj.不知羞耻的
25. v. (卷着的东西)展开，打开→ v. 折叠，合拢
appointed
appoint
appointment
bitterly
bitter
ashamed
shame
shameful
shameless
unfold
fold
26. n．地点，位置→ vt.位于，查找……的地点→______ adj.位于
27. n. 周围的事物，环境→ vt.包围，围绕→________ adj.周围的
28. n．个性，性格→ adj.个人的，身体的→________ adv.就个人而言；亲自
location
locate
located
surroundings
surround
surrounding
personality
personal
personally
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The parents waited by the phone. We can even feel their ．(anxious)
2．The course is designed for learners. In addition, you need make reservations in (advance).
3．Most students think it to join the English Corner, though a few haven't realised the of it.(significance)
anxious
anxiously
anxiety
advanced
advance
significant
significance
4．Listening to his speech, we were to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also .(inspire)
5．Although the was out of ， the nurse was still________ with her work and did it ．(patient)
6．The headmaster has a that he overseas Chinese students highly and encourages them to return home to start their own careers.(prefer)
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
patient
patience
patient
preference
prefers
patiently
7．The bus station is about ten miles from my home. So it is important to consider the from public transportation when buying a house.(distance)
8. Xiao Lin made an with the manager and arrived at the____________time. Later, he was to a more important post.(appoint)
9．These new shoes are not very though they are designed for ．(comfort)
distant
distance
appointment
appointed
appointed
comfortable
comfort
10．The famous star was enjoying the pleasant when he was recognized, immediately by a crowd of fans.(surround)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态
2. 归功于……，多亏……
3. 应该
4. 发财
5. 出现
surroundings
surrounded
lose track of
thanks to
ought to
make one's fortune
turn up
6. 视野中
7. 同……保持联系
8. 从事，忙于；胜任
9. 记住；将……记在心中
10. 计算，算出，理解；锻炼
11. 对……感到羞愧
12. 使……更生动，使……更有趣
in view
stay in touch with...
be up to
keep... in mind
work out
be ashamed of
bring...to life
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1. the automobile, Americans soon had a freedom of movement previously unknown.
2．Whether we need more food depends on how many people .
3．Many young Chinese use the messages to their friends.
Thanks to
turn up
stay in touch with
4. in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
5. that being polite in foreign countries can help you have a wonderful trip.
6．He has been waiting for a chance to overnight.
7．You keep your passions under control when you are angry.
8．You become so deeply absorbed in an activity that you____________ time.
Working out
Keep in mind
make his fortune
ought to
lose track of
1.v./ adj.＋y→ n.
①deliver v．递送→delivery n．传送
②difficult adj.困难的→difficulty n．困难
③honest adj.诚实的→honesty n．诚实
④discover v．发现→discovery n．发现
⑤recover v．恢复→recovery n．恢复
2．单复数意义不同的名词
①goods 货物
②arms 武器
③clothes 衣服
④ashes 骨灰
⑤glasses 眼镜
⑥compasses 圆规
⑦manners 礼貌
3．en前后缀构成的动词
①enable 使能够
②enrich 使富裕；充实
③enlarge 扩大
④encourage 鼓励
⑤sharpen 削尖；使锐利
⑥strengthen 加强
⑦weaken 削弱
1.What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered
倘若从远方朋友那里得到消息的唯一途径是写信，而这封信需要很长时间才会送达，这会怎样呢？
【考点凝练】What if...？要是……会怎么样呢？
2．Whatever our hobbies are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
不管我们的爱好是什么，互联网可以把我们和其他喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来，哪怕他们生活在世界的另一端。
【考点凝练】whatever引导让步状语从句
3．As Aristotle said，no one would choose to live without friends，even if he had all other goods.
正如亚里士多德所说：没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，哪怕他拥有其他所有财富。
【考点凝练】as引导非限制性定语从句
4．This makes it clear to the other person that you are giving them a choice.
这让其他人明白你给了他们一个选择。
【考点凝练】make＋it＋ adj.＋that从句
[语境活用]——经典句式仿写
1．要是接下来几个月又下雨又冰冻怎么办？ (What if...？)
and then freezes in the following months
2．不管发生什么，你知道我会支持你的。(whatever 引导让步状语从句)
What if it rains
，you know that I'll stand by you.
3．众所周知，他是我们班最好的学生。(as引导非限制性定语从句)
，he is the best student in our class.
4．新建的体育馆足够大，这使我们有可能参加各种各样的活动。(make＋it＋ adj.＋that从句)
The newly built stadium is large enough，which we can take part in various activities.
Whatever happens
As is known to all
makes it possible that
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1．familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
(2)None of us has ever been there，so the local customs are not so familiar me and my partners.
with
to
(3)Today，they are once again familiar sight, playing roles that are often just as important for the community as their original purpose.
归纳拓展
·be/get familiar with 熟悉……；与……熟悉起来
be familiar to 为……所熟悉
·unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我相信这些捐赠的书不仅能使你更熟悉中国，而且有助于提高你的汉语。(应用文之建议信)
a
I believe these donated books will not only________________________
___________China but help enhance your Chinese.
(5)I am familiar with all the places of interest in Beijing，so I can be your guide.(应用文之邀请信)
→____________________________________________，so I can be your guide.
2．prefer v．(preferred; preferred; preferring)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
make you more familiar with
All the places of interest in Beijing are familiar to me
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old fashioned enough________ (prefer) a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.
(2)(2022·全国乙卷) Friends need to talk about their (prefer) methods of communication.
(3)While the younger generations prefer (communicate) visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like
to prefer
preferred
to communicate
email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线).
(4)A teacher should not show preference any one of his pupils but maintain fair.
归纳拓展
·prefer to do/doing...更喜欢做……
prefer sb.to do...更喜欢让某人做……
prefer (doing) A to (doing)B 与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
prefer that...(should) do sth.宁愿……
for
·preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
have/show a preference for...偏爱……
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)这个青少年宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。
① . (prefer...rather than...)
The teenager preferred to go with us rather than stay behind
② (would rather...than...)
③ (would...rather than...)
3．deliver v．递送，传送；发表(演说等)
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·浙江卷) With help from Tesla, Westinghouse's firm developed a system using alternating current, which soon became the major forms of power (deliver).
The teenager would rather go with us than stay behind.
The teenager would go with us rather than stay behind.
delivery
(2)The son of a grocer had spent the summers of his childhood_________(deliver) food in Benardsville, New Jersey.
归纳拓展
·deliver sth. to...投递/运送某物给……
deliver a speech发表演说
·delivery n．递送；交付
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)他想订一些漂亮的花，让商店送货给他的母亲。
delivering
He wanted to order some nice flowers and ask a shop to ．(写作话题之家庭生活)
(4)The headmaster gave a talk at the meeting yesterday and left a deep impression on his students.
→The headmaster at the meeting yesterday, ．(定语从句)
deliver them to his mother
delivered a speech
which left a deep impression on his students
4．anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)In his free time he tended to be anxious his family，who were travelling abroad.
(2)A trial project by the Montreal Children's Hospital suggested that the use of medical hypnosis (催眠) can reduce pain and (anxious) in patients.
about/for
anxiety
归纳拓展
·be anxious for/about 担心……
be anxious to do...渴望做……
·anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望
with anxiety(＝anxiously adv.)焦急地
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)She looked at her sick child and was very anxious.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
She looked at her sick child, ．
very anxious
(4)这对双胞胎渴望为妈妈做一顿美味的早餐。(读后续写之心理描写)
The twins a delicious breakfast for their mother.
5．distance v．与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系 n．距离；远方
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)We spotted them waving to us a distance of 100 metres.
were anxious to cook
at
(2)There are lots of restaurants walking distance.
(3) the distance is a tall tree which is said to have a history of over 500 years.
归纳拓展
·in the distance在远处
at a distance (of)在……远的地方
within walking distance在步行距离内
keep one's distance from 与……保持距离
within
In
keep sb. at a distance对某人冷淡；与某人保持一定距离
·distance oneself/sb./sth. from...拉开距离，与……疏远
·distant adj.遥远的；冷漠的，冷淡的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)他退休后试图远离政治。
When he retired, he tried to ．(应用文写作话题之人物介绍)
distance himself from politics
(5)从远处的山上看，你会发现平遥市仍被古城墙围绕着。
， you will find the city of Pingyao is still surrounded by the old city walls.(写作话题之环境描写)
6．appointed adj.指定的；约定的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) People started queuing to make an ____________(appoint) early in the morning.
(2)The manager appointed him (deliver) the goods.
Seeing from the hill in the distance
appointment
to deliver
(3)They ignored the (appoint) time and left their homes only after the fixed time.
(4)—Good morning，Mr Lee's office.
—Good morning.I'd like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.
归纳拓展
·appoint vt.任命；委派；安排，确定(时间、地点)
appoint sb.as/to be...任命某人为……
appointed
for
appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事
·appointment n．约会；预约；任命，委任
by appointment 按照约定
have/make/fix an appointment (with sb.)(与某人)预约/约会
make an appointment for＋时间 约某个时间或对某个时间做出预约安排
keep/break an appointment守/违约
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)He was appointed as president of the university yesterday，so he felt very happy.
→ yesterday, he felt very happy.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
(6)If I am appointed as chairman of the Students' Union of our school，I will spare no effort to improve its service quality.
→ chairman of the Students‘ Union of our school, I will spare no effort to improve its service quality.(用省略结构改写)
Appointed as president of the university
If appointed as
7．ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1) is a shame that you cannot join us in this jogging.
(2)We are often ashamed our shortcomings，our mistakes and our failures.
(3)Only those who have no sense of can do such__________ things.(shame)
It
of
shame
shameful
归纳拓展
·be ashamed of sb.为某人感到羞愧
be ashamed of oneself for doing...某人因做了……而感到羞愧
be ashamed to do...耻于做……；因做……而羞愧
·shame n．羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
It's a shame that...……是令人遗憾的事。
·shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的；不体面的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)在课堂上，你不应该耻于向老师问问题。(应用文之建议信)
①In class，you should not ．
②In class，you should not ．
8．turn up出现，露面；卷起；开大(音量)
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) Many of us also turn food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom.
(2)It didn‘t turn as I had wished.
be ashamed of asking the teacher questions
be ashamed to ask the teacher questions
to
out
归纳拓展
turn down 拒绝；调小
turn out结果是；生产；制造
turn over移交；翻身；深思熟虑
turn to 求助；翻到；查阅
turn in上交
turn on打开
turn off关掉
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)我经常向同学或老师求助，结果在学习上不断取得进步。(应用文之建议信)
I often for help.As a result, I have made steady progress in my studies.
turn to my classmates or teachers
(4)汤姆上周末不得不拒绝派对的邀请，因为他太忙了。
last weekend, because he was too busy.
重 点 句 型
have sth.done请/让某人做某事；让某事被做；(主语)遭遇到某事
We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made，whatever they were going to be.
我们认为，在二十年里，我们每个人都应该已经有了自己的命运和财富，不管它们是什么。
Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) That means you have tons of less visited options (choose) from.
(2)It is not a good idea to have the machine (run)all the time.
(3)Higher income parents tended to have children (play) with puzzles more frequently.
(4)When he was riding a bike in the street, he had his arm (break).
to choose
running
play
broken
归纳拓展
·have sb.doing sth.①允许某人做某事(常用于否定句)；②让某人一直做某事
·have sb. do sth.让某人做某事
·have sth. to do有事情要做(不定式作定语)
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)我不允许你一再犯同样的错误。
I again and again.
won't have you making the same mistake
(6)没必要担心，我会让汤姆去机场接你。
There is no need to worry about.I will at the airport.
(7)我打算做一份兼职工作，通过这份工作，我可以开阔我的视野。(应用文之自我介绍)
I intend to take up a part time job, through which ．
have Tom pick you up
I can have my horizons broadened
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The smell is very familiar everyone who lives near a bakery.
2．We tend (get) in touch with others online.
3．He didn't know how (maintain) his car so he had it repaired at a garage.
4．With many people buying the car, the promotion proved (be) a success.
to
to get
to maintain
to be
5．I'm ashamed (admit) that I've never read any of his books.
6．It's (usual) for Dave to be late. He is always punctual.
7．It didn't strike him he would (appoint) as manager. I thought his boss must have discovered his excellent (quality) such as honesty and diligence.
8．It takes (patient) as well as (generous) to develop friendship. We hope all teenagers can make real friends.
9．We were (fortune) to have the chance to listen to such
to admit
unusual
that
be appointed
qualities
patience
generosity
fortunate
(inspire) speeches.We decided to improve ourselves___________ (significant) to make more contributions to the society.
10．Scanning to pay is one of the great technological (advance) of the 21st century. It enables people (avoid) the trouble of taking cash.
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
inspiring
significantly
advances
to avoid
1．deliver
A.vt.递送 B．vt.生(小孩儿) C．vt.发表(演说等)
(1)The princess has been delivered of a healthy baby boy.____
(2)As a student representative, I am greatly honored to deliver a speech here.____
(3)His parents always had him weeding the garden and delivering newspapers.____
B
C
A
2．strike
A．v.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击 B．v.击；打
C．v.报时 D．v.打动 E．v.突然想到
F．n.罢工
(1)The workers went on strike for a pay rise.____
(2)I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning.____
(3)I was struck by his inspiring words, and I decided to cooperate with him.____
D
F
C
(4)It struck me that I would have an important meeting in Shanghai the next day.____
(5)When a disaster strikes，you might find yourself without water, gas and electricity.____
(6)It gave me a shock that an apple fell off the tree and struck me on the head.____
3．turn up
E
A
B
(1)Don't worry. I'm sure your missing medal will turn up sooner or later. ___
(2)I can't hear the music. Please turn up the radio.___
(3)He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind.____
4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)The responsible doctor tends every patient in his charge.___________
(2)The fans poured out of the stadium cheering wildly，which was a splendid scene.__________
A
C
料理；照顾
不断涌向
B
(3)The burning of fossil fuels results in the pollution of the atmosphere．__________
(4)It was plain to everyone that she was unusually anxious.________
(5)(2024· 新课标全国Ⅰ卷)The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text._________________
(6)(2024· 新课标全国Ⅱ卷)With environmentalist Eanna Lamhna as
大气(层)
明显的
印刷品；出版物
the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour.
___________________________________
(7)(2023·全国甲卷) Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009.__________
有……的希望；有……的可能
界；圈子
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
假设你是李华，最近收到了你的外国朋友Jenny的来信。她在信中说，由于刚进入高中还不能适应新环境，她不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而感到焦虑。请你给她写一封回信，内容要点如下：
1．向Jenny表示问候和安慰，让她不必过于担心；
2．针对她的问题提出建议。
1．听说你进入高中后感到沮丧，我感到很遗憾。大部分人会对新
环境感到焦虑这件事已经被证实。 (be anxious about; prove)
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
2．所以我完全理解你在进入新学校后经历的事。(go through)
I am really sorry to hear that you feel depressed after entering high school. It is proved that most of the people will be anxious about the new environment.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
So I can totally understand what you go through after entering the new school.
3．你需要记住一点。 (keep sth. in mind)
_____________________________________
4．你同学的情况也是如此，所以你不必太过担忧。(remain)
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
5．你要做出一些改变，无论有多难。 (no matter＋疑问词)
________________________________________________________
6．邀请一些你的同学一起参加课后活动。(participate in)
You need to keep one point in mind.
The condition of your classmates remains the same as well, so you don't have to worry too much about it.
You need to make some changes, no matter how hard it is.
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
7．这能使你们更了解彼此。(enable)
.
8．人们往往会在充满压力的生活中感到情绪低落。这就是我们需要彼此的原因。(tend to)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Invite some of your classmates to participate in after school activities together.
It enables you to understand each other better
People tend to feel depressed in the life full of stress. This is why we need each other
9．请记录你的进展，并随时与我联系。(keep in touch with)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[句式升级]
1．将第3句与第4句用同位语从句进行改写升级。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please keep track of your progress and keep in touch with me any time.
You need to keep one point in mind that the condition of your classmates remains the same as well, so you don't have to worry too much about it.
2．将第6句与第7句用动名词作主语进行改写升级。
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
_____________
[连句成篇]
Inviting some of your classmates to participate in after school activities together enables you to understand each other better.
参考范文：
Dear Jenny，
I am really sorry to hear that you feel depressed after entering high school. It is proved that most of the people will be anxious about the new environment. So I can totally understand what you go through after entering the new school. You need to keep one point in mind that the condition of your classmates remains the same as well, so you don't have to worry too much about it. You need to make some changes, no matter how hard it is.
Inviting some of your classmates to participate in after school activities together enables you to understand each other better. People tend to feel depressed in the life full of stress. This is why we need each other. Please keep track of your progress and keep in touch with me any time.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
情感描写之“感激和感动”
形容词/副词 thankful, grateful, moving, moved, gratefully, touching, touched
名词/动词 gratitude, appreciation, move, appreciate, thank, touch
短语 tears of gratitude/appreciation
句子 ①So moved was she that tears welled up in her eyes.
②The committee expressed its gratitude for the contribution he had made.
③Tears filling her eyes, she offered her heartfelt gratitude.
(二)语段写作
第一步：按要求用表示“感激与感动”的表达完成句子
1．彼得差点撞上一辆路过的汽车，这时一位过路人把他推到了安全的地方。
Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car_______________________
______________________________________________.
2．感激的泪水顺着彼得的脸颊流下，彼得感激地说：“今天你救了我。我对你感激不尽。”
when a passer by pushed him to safety
， Peter said thankfully, “You've saved me today. I couldn't thank you enough.” (with复合结构)
3．看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照，实在令人感动。
how much strangers could care for each other.(形容词)
4．当他接过一个小男孩给的鲜花时，他感激地微笑起来。
as he accepted the flowers given by a small
With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks
It was very moving to see
He smiled with gratitude
boy.(介词短语)
5．人群被深深地感动了，于是用力地鼓掌。
， the crowd clapped their hands violently.(非谓语动词作状语)
6．了解事情的经过后，他的母亲流下喜悦和感激的泪水。
Knowing what had happened, __ __________________________
_____________________________________．(名词，简单句)
Touched deeply
his mother shed tears of joy and gratitude
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passer by pushed him to safety. With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks，Peter said thankfully，“You've saved me today. I couldn't thank you enough.” It was very moving to see how much strangers could care for each other. He smiled with gratitude as he accepted the flowers given by a small boy. Touched deeply, the crowd clapped their hands violently. Later, knowing what had happened, his mother shed tears of joy and gratitude.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(共83张PPT)
必修第一册
Unit 1　A new start
(主题语境类型：人与自我；话题：个人、家庭、社区及学校生活；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第一册 Unit 3 Family matters；选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 Improving yourself)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
My first day at 1. (高中) that I have been looking forward to 2. (come) eventually. My new school makes a deep impression
3. me because it is nothing like my Junior High School. When I arrived, the campus was so quiet 4. I could hear the sound I breathed, so I decided 5. (explore) a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard 6. I heard a voice behind me.7.__________
Senior High
came
on
that
to explore
when
Turning
(turn) around, I saw a middle aged man, 8. was my English teacher. It was he who made me begin 9. (有自信) in English learning.
It's a tradition 10. (introduce) ourselves to each other 11.
(依次地) in the first class. Therefore, it was beyond 12.
(argue) that everyone had an 13. (机会) to show ourselves or give 14. description about the first impression of the new school. After that, our head teacher offered us some suggestions. For example, he encouraged us to join in 15. (vary) activities in our school. He
who
to be confident
to introduce
one by one
argument
opportunity
a
various
also advised us to buy a new English dictionary so that we could refer to it when learning English. I 16. (认为) that it's worth following the good suggestions, because they will help me adapt 17. (I) to high school life as soon as possible.
figure
myself
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．campus n._______
2．facility n._______
3．engine n._______________
4．insect n. ______
5．poster n.______
6．badminton n. ________
校园
设施
发动机，引擎
昆虫
海报
羽毛球
7．drama n.__________
8．band n. __________
9．gym n._________________
10．piano n.______
11．stage n.______
12．inner adj._________________________________________
13．pm _____
14．topic n.______________
戏剧
乐队，乐团
体育馆，健身房
钢琴
舞台
下午
话题，论题
(思想或情感)未表达出来的，隐藏的，内心的
15．dinosaur n.________
16．dolphin n.________
17．subscribe v.__________________
18．former adj._________
19．rainbow n.________
20．neat adj.__________________
21．specific adj.________________
22．skateboarding n.______________
23．committee n.__________
24．rate v.____________________
订阅(报纸或杂志)
恐龙
海豚
彩虹
好的，令人愉快的
具体的，特定的
滑板运动
委员会
对……作评估，评价
从前的
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. adj.(地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的
2. n．某一时刻
3. n．作者，作家
4. n．惊恐，惊慌
5. n．压力
6. adj.镇静的，沉着的
7. n．讨论，辩论
8. adj.敏锐的，聪明的
senior
moment
author
panic
pressure
calm
debate
sharp
9. v. 获得，赢得
10. n. 计划表，进度表，日程表
11. n. 奖，奖赏
12. n. 机会，时机
13. n. (一次)观看
14. n．看到，看见
15. v．认为，以为
16. v．挑选，选择
17. adj.低年级的
gain
schedule
award
opportunity
view
sight
figure
select
junior
18. v．奋斗，拼搏
19. adv.向前
20. v．意见、信息等交流
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) The (时刻) I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought.
2．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) The best way to ease (压力) on over touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.
struggle
forward
exchange
moment
pressure
3．(2024·全国甲卷) The only (机会) she could seize to study was when her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family tutor.
4．(2024·浙江卷) The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly (日程表), just like what you would do with in person courses.
5．(2024·浙江卷) A single sugary treat, (挑选) by the child, was placed on a table.
6. (2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) That way, you could (交流) thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through.
opportunity
schedule
selected
exchange
7. (2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)“And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it，” said Peter Kahn, a senior
(作者) of the study.
8．They can be trained to remain (镇静的) in noisy and crowded places.
9．These days strange things happened frequently in the small village, which caused a (惊恐) among the villagers.
10．Having (奋斗) for many years, he was finally admitted to a key university.
author
calm
panic
struggled
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. adj. 好奇的→ n.好奇心→ adv.好奇地
2. n. 印象， 感想→ v．给……留下深刻印象→ adj.给人深刻印象的， 令人钦佩的
3. n．传统→ adj.传统的
4. n．热切， 渴望→ adj.渴望的
5.___________ v．考察， 探险→ n．探险家；
勘探者→ n．探测
curious
curiosity
curiously
impression
impress
impressive
tradition
traditional
eagerness
eager
explore
explorer
exploration
6. n. (一批)收藏品→ v．收集， 募捐
7. v. 组织，处理→ adj.有组织的；
系统的→ n．组织
8. v. 呼吸→ n．呼吸→ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的
9. n. 挑战 v．向……挑战→ n．挑战者→
adj.挑战的
collection
collect
organize
organized
organization
breathe
breath
breathless
challenge
challenger
challenging
10. n．描述，描写，叙述，形容→ v. 描述
11. adj.有信心的，自信的→ n.信心，信任
12. v．争论，争辩→ n．争论，争辩
13. adj. 有智慧的，聪明的→ n．聪明；智力
14. v. 查明，调查→ n．调查，科学研究
15. n．志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者→ adj.自愿的；自发的；主动的
16. v．申请→ n．申请，申请书；应用→ n．申请人
description
describe
confident
confidence
ar gue
argument
intelligent
intelligence
investigate
investigation
volunteer
voluntary
apply
application
applicant
17. v. 毕业 n．毕业生→ n.毕业
18. adj. 受惊的，害怕的→ v．使吃惊；
惊吓→ adj.令人恐惧的
19. adj.特定的，特指的→ adv.特别，尤其
20. v．提到，谈到→ n．参考
21. v．记住，熟记→ n．记忆，记忆力
22. v．改善，改进→ n．改进，改善
23. n．(工作或活动中的)表现→
v．执行；表演→ n．执行者；表演者
graduate
graduation
frightening
frightened
frighten
particular
particularly
refer
reference
memorise
memory
improve
improvement
performance
perform
performer
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Mount Tai is really an place and I was strongly by its beauty the first time I visited it and the guide also made a good_________ on me.(impress)
2．After seeing the film, the boy was too to walk home alone.(frighten)
3．Children are always about everything they see and hear. They often ask all kinds of questions ．To meet their ， we'd better answer them patiently.(curious)
impressive
impressed
impression
frightening
frightened
curious
curiously
curiosity
4．All who have for the job must hand in the
forms before next Monday.(apply)
5．The given by this who often in public was a great success.(perform)
6．He against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond__________
that smoking is harmful to health. At last, he us out of smoking.(argue)
7．Humans or animals of high are always ．(intelligence)
applicants
applied
application
performance
performer
performed
argued
argument
argued
intelligence
intelligent
8．He joined the which was by his school as soon as it was set up.(organise)
9．He gave her a smile and his made her face the challenge bravely.(confident)
10．The student said that he was willing to participate in
the activity.(volunteer)
11．The boy is interested in making model planes. Besides, he is about what he eats.(particular)
organisation
organised
confi dent
confidence
voluntary
particularly
particular
volunteer
12．My brother is a in physics and he from Beijing University and has been working in a famous company since ．(graduate)
13．He the robbery in detail to the policeman and his was very valuable—the police caught the robber in a short time.(describe)
14．I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new ．Last week I got a job in a big firm，and I found it very ．(challenge)
graduate
graduated
graduation
described
description
challenge
challenging
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 依次地，一个接一个地
2. 惊慌地
3. 全力以赴，竭尽全力
4. 尤其，特别
5. 提到，谈到
6. (兴奋地)期待，盼望
7. 结束
one by one
in panic
go all out
in particular
refer to
look forward to
come to an end
8. 充分利用
9. 占用(时间)，占据(空间)；开始从事
10. 记录……，记下……
11. 回顾，回忆
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．We all miss you and are your early recovery.
2．In fact, tradition also the things that have been developing and that are still being created.
make the most of
take up
make notes of...
look back on
looking forward to
refers to
3．Having a large family to support, he two part time jobs in his spare time.
4．The video games have a very bad effect on children, young ones ．
5．If you want to win the race, you'll have to ．
6．All the people fled as the earth shook.
took up
in particular
go all out
in panic
1.学校设施大集合
①campus n. 校园
②dormitory n. 宿舍
③canteen n. 食堂，餐厅
④laboratory n. 实验室
⑤gym n. 体育馆，健身房
⑥teaching building 教学楼
2．in＋名词＝副词
①in panic 惊慌地
②in particular 特别，尤其
③in surprise惊讶地
④in silence 默默地
⑤in secret 秘密地
3．以 or结尾的形容词
①senior adj.高的，高级的
②junior adj. 低的，低级的
③superior adj.更高的；更好的
④inferior adj.较差的；较低的
⑤prior adj. 先前的；较早的
1.I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.
我正看着布告板上的照片，这时我听到了身后的一个声音。
【考点凝练】be doing...when...“正在做……这时……”
2．I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself!
我太紧张了都没注意听他做自我介绍！
【考点凝练】too...to... “太……而不能……”
3．With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.
心里七上八下、紧张万分，我深吸了一口气。
【考点凝练】with复合结构
4．If so, how did you deal with them
如果这样的话，你是如何应对它们的呢？
【考点凝练】if省略句
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1. 我正在浇花这时有人敲门。(be doing...when...)
I someone knocked at the door.
2．我讨厌工作时她给我打电话——我一直很忙，没时间与她进行谈话。(too...to...)
was watering the flowers when
I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always ．
3．随着高考的临近，我们正忙于为它做充分的准备。(with复合结构)
， we are busy making full preparations for it.
4．如果可能的话，我们明天上午10点在你办公室见面好吗？(if省略句)
，shall we meet you in your office at 10 a.m. tomorrow
too busy to carry on a conversation with her
With the College Entrance Examination approaching
If possible
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1．curious adj.好奇的；稀奇古怪的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)In senior high school, I was curious the computer and built my first website.
(2)As a three year old girl, she is curious (know) what is happening.
(3)(2022·浙江卷) It is curious no one has put together a history of both the steam and electric revolutions.
about
to know
that
归纳拓展
·be/become curious about对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth.急于做某事，想做某事
It is curious that...……很奇怪。
·curiosity n．好奇；好奇心
out of curiosity 出于好奇
with curiosity(＝curiously)好奇地
·curiously adv.好奇地
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)这封信不是寄给我的，但是出于好奇，我打开了它。
The letter wasn't addressed to me, ．
(5)Looking up, I saw their eyes fixed on me curiously.
→Looking up, I saw their eyes fixed on me ．
2．impression n．印象；印记；影响；感想
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) I was very (impress) by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned.
but I opened it out of curiosity
with curiosity
impressed
(2)(2024·全国甲卷) Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite (impress).
(3)(2022·全国甲卷) Antarctica left an (impress)on me that no other place has.
(4)Even so, she impressed the world her courage and strong eagerness to succeed.
→Even so, she impressed her courage and strong eagerness to succeed ________ the world.
impressive
impression
on/upon
with
归纳拓展
·leave/make/create a/an...impression on sb.给某人留下一个……的印象
·impress v．使印象深刻；使铭记；使意识到
impress...on...把……印在……上
impress sth.on/upon sb.＝impress sb.with sth.使某人铭记某事；给某人留下……印象
be impressed by/with...对……印象深刻
·impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的；令人钦佩的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)你在考试中的表现给老师留下了深刻的印象。
① (be impressed by)
②_____________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _(impress v．)
③_________________________________________________ _ (impression)
The teacher was impressed by your performance in the exam.
What impressed the teacher was your performance in the exam/
You impressed the teacher with your performance in the exam.
Your performance in the exam left an impression on the teacher.
(6)I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
，I forgot to go back home in time.
3．argue v．争论，争辩
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·北京卷) The 18th century philosopher Kant (argue) that the universe ultimately consists of things in themselves that are unknowable.
(2)(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Somehow, these (argue) and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.
Impressed by the beautiful scenery
argued
arguments
(3)He argued smoking, and insisted that it was argument that smoking was harmful to health.
(4)There is no need for us (argue) with her this problem, for she is so stubborn.
归纳拓展
·argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事
argue for/against sth.据理力争/反对某事
argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事
against
to argue
about
beyond
·argument n．论证；论据；争论；争吵
beyond argument无可争论
联想发散
“说服某人做某事”的表达形式：
①persuade sb. to do sth.；②persuade sb. into doing sth.；③convince sb. to do sth.；④talk sb. into doing sth.
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳的。
①We tried many ways our advice, but in vain.(argue)
②We tried many ways our advice, but in vain.(persuade)
③We tried many ways our advice, but in vain.(talk)
to argue him into following
to persuade him to follow/into following
to talk him into following
4．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；手压，脚踩；致力于 vi.申请；请求；使用
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) The latest engineering techniques
(apply) to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful.
are applied
(2)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) With the rise of technology, it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile __________(apply).
(3)(2023·全国乙卷) There has been a rise in the number of students applying food courses at UK universities and colleges.
(4)He has applied the school scholarship and his (apply) is under discussion.
application
for
to
for
application
归纳拓展
·apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物
apply to适用于
apply sth.to sth.把某物应用/涂抹于……
apply oneself to 致力于/集中精力于……(to为介词)
·application n．申请(书)；应用
applicant n．申请人
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)If you apply yourself to reciting some Tang poems, you'll understand Chinese better.(应用文之建议信)
① reciting some Tang poems，you'll understand Chinese better.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
② reciting some Tang poems，you'll understand Chinese better.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
(6)如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(应用文之申请信)
I would appreciate it if you could
．
Applying yourself to
take my application into consideration/account
Applied to
5．frightened adj.恐惧的，害怕的；受惊的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)With butterflies in my stomach, I am frightened (step) onto the stage.
(2)Seeing this，I was surprised.Meanwhile, my horse got_________ (frighten)，jumped up，and ran around wildly.
(3)(2023·全国甲卷) Grizzly bears occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche—we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us_________ (frighten) dreams.
to step
frightened
frightening
归纳拓展
·be frightened to do sth.不敢做某事；害怕做某事
be frightened of/that...害怕……
·frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓；吓唬
frighten sb./sth.away/off把某人/物吓走
frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.吓唬某人做/不做某事
frighten sb.to death把某人吓坏了，吓得要死
·frightening adj.令人恐惧的，可怕的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)一想到即将到来的考试，我心里就害怕。(读后续写之心理描写)
① (frighten vt.)
② (what引导的主语从句)
③ (frightened adj.)
The thought of my coming exam frightened me.
What frightened me was the thought of my coming exam.
I was frightened at the thought of my coming exam.
6.look forward to盼望；期待(to为介词)
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) We look forward to (welcome) you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art making activities.
(2)He looked forward (see) who was arguing with the teacher.
(3)The day that he had been looking forward to (come) at last.
welcoming
to see
came
归纳拓展
·look forward有时表示“向前看”，后面跟 to do表示目的。
·在定语从句中常考查look forward to，其后的动词与to没有任何关系。
·带介词“to”的常见短语：
①lead to 导致
②refer to参考；提及
③stick to 坚持
④object to反对
⑤devote to献身于
⑥add to增加
⑦pay attention to 注意
⑧be used to 习惯于
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)如果你能告诉我更多关于这次活动的信息，我将不胜感激。盼望你早日回复。(应用文之求助信)
I would appreciate it if you could tell me more information about the activity. .
重 点 句 型
1．be doing...when...正在做……这时……
I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.
我正看着布告板上的照片，这时我听到了身后的一个声音。
I'm looking forward to receiving your earliest reply
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·浙江卷) I was just about to leave the hummingbird appeared.
(2)She opened her eyes with a start and was about to cry out she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet.
(3)The professor had just finished his speech students rushed out of the classroom.
when
when
when
归纳拓展
be about to do...when...正打算做……这时……
be on the point of doing...when... 正要做……这时……
had just done...when...刚做完……这时……
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)当我女儿听到呼救声时，我们正收拾行李准备去度周末。
We for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.
were packing to leave
(5)他正要说话这时电话铃响了。
He something when the phone rang.
2．with复合结构
With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed deeply.
由于紧张，我深吸了一口气。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)The room is clean, with a dining table (lay) for a meal.
(2)With so much homework (do)，I won't go to see the film tonight.
was on the point of saying
laid
to do
归纳拓展
“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”称为with复合结构，此结构在句中常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，可位于句首或句尾，亦可作后置定语。在此结构中可用形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)As time goes by, we are going to graduate from senior high school.
→ ，we are going to graduate from senior high school.(with复合结构)
With time going by
(4)With that thought in mind, Pruitt came up with a plan and posted it on the community website.
翻译：_____________________________________________________
_______________________
考虑到这一点，普鲁特提出了一个计划，并将其发布在社区网站上。
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He returned to the campus two years after Tom (graduate) with first class honours from this university.
2．You'd better (memory) the words in the context.
3．The fans are curious the past of the film star, particular his affairs.
4．There are (vary) festivals in this country.
5．You can stop bleeding by applying pressure close the injured area.
graduated
memorise/memorize
in
various
to
about
6．The teacher asked them to stop (argue) with each other and keep calm.
7．They (exchange) their views after (organize) the debate. At last, they had to agree that every coin has two sides.
8．When (explore) in the forest, he met a bear. He was so_______ (frighten) that he froze there.
9．I talked with the interviewer in a (confidence) way in my (eager) to make him a good (impress). To my delight, it worked.
arguing
exchanged
organizing
exploring
frightened
confident
impression
eagerness
10．This was a very (impress) (perform) by the young player, who scored 12 points within the first 10 minutes. The audience cheered for him loudly.
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．Sharp
impressive
performance
(1)She stared at the dolphin with her sharp bright eyes._____
(2)There has been a sharp decline in the death rate because of the advanced technology.____
(3)I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left.___
(4)The volunteers will gather at the school gate at 8∶00 sharp this morning. (应用文写作之通知) ____
(5)All the footmarks are quite sharp and clear.____
(6) She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting potatoes.____
B
A
E
D
F
C
2．figure
A.n.身材；体形 B．n.人物 C．n.数字 D．n.人影
(1)It will not be long before the inflation figure starts to fall.____
(2)She realized she looked like a child，with her tiny figure．____
(3)The movement is supported by key figures in the three main political parties.___
(4)I saw a figure approaching in the darkness.____
C
A
B
D
3．view
A．n.景色；风景 B．n.视野 C．n.观点；见解；看法
D．vt.观看；看待
(1)His view was that art should shock the viewers and challenge their sense of reality.____
(2) (2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs.____
C
A
(3)Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance.____
(4)There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.__
4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)I have never experienced a better time here as a graduate of Tsinghua University._______
D
B
毕业生
(2)The local theatre group is staging a production of Hamlet._______
(3)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)I got a good bike and rode a lot. I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister._________
(4)(2024·全国甲卷)She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening closely．_________
(5)(2023·全国乙卷) Even though Britain has a reputation for less than impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.________
上演
报名参加
仔细地
等级
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
假设你是高一新生李华，请你写一封电子邮件向你的好朋友 John介绍你在新学校的情况。
1．最近好吗？ 我想你一定很好奇我在高中的第一周。(curious)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．我过着一种与我的初中不同的新的校园生活。(campus)
_________________________________________________________________
How is it going I'm wondering that you are certainly curious about my first week at senior high.
I led a new campus life, which is different from that of my junior
high.
3．我的新老师们给我留下了深刻的印象。(impression)
_____________________________________________________________________
4．他们每个人努力把他们不同的教学策略应用在课堂上。(apply)
_____________________________________________________________________
My new teachers left a deep impression on me.
Each of them tried to apply their different teaching strategies to
the class.
5．此外，我的新同学们都很勤奋并且渴望知识。(eager)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．这使我处在压力之下。(pressure)
.
7．然而，我决定全力以赴，勇敢地面对挑战。 (go all out; challenge)
.
8．人们说：“好的开始是成功的一半。”我想我的新学校生活有一个好的开始。期待听到你在高中的经历！(well begun; half done)
Besides, my new classmates are hard working and eager for
knowledge.
It puts me under the pressure
However，I decided to go all out and face the challenges bravely
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[句式升级]
1．将第3句和第4句用定语从句进行改写升级。
_________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
People say，“Well begun, half done.”I guess I have a good beginning in my new school life. Looking forward to hearing your experience at senior high！
My new teachers left a deep impression on me, each of whom tried to apply their different teaching strategies to the class.
2．将第5 句和第6句用非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
[连句成篇]
Besides, my new classmates are hard working and eager for knowledge, which puts me under the pressure.
参考范文：
Dear John，
How is it going I'm wondering that you are certainly curious about my first week at senior high. I led a new campus life, which is different from that of my junior high. My new teachers left a deep impression on me, each of whom tried to apply their different teaching strategies to the class. Besides, my new classmates are hard working and eager for knowledge, which puts me under the pressure. However, I decided to go all out and face the challenges bravely.
People say，“Well begun, half done.” I guess I have a good beginning in my new school life. Looking forward to hearing your experience at senior high!
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
心理描写之表达“激动”和“兴奋”
形容词/副词/名词 excited, thrilled, exciting, thrilling, excitedly, excitement, thrill
短语 to one's excitement, to one's thrill, jump for joy, with excitement
句子 ①With his eyes twinkling with pleasure and his heart beating as if in thunder, a big smile spread across his face at this good news, cheerily grinning from ear to ear.
句子 ②He could hardly keep the corners of his mouth steady, as though stunned by the unexpected event, putting his hands in and out of his pockets repeatedly.
(二)语段写作
第一步：按要求用“激动、兴奋”的表达完成句子
1．在去往湖的途中，妈妈兴奋得不能自已。
On the journey to the lake, ．(表示激动的名词作主语)
2．妈妈坚决要求我们到下一个村庄露营，她的眼中闪着兴奋的光芒。(一句多译)
__________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________
(动词＋介词短语)
a wide excitement took hold of Mom
Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village，and her eyes glittered/twinkled with excitement.
→_________________________________________________________________________________________________________(独立主格结构)
3．一到露营地，妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去，兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷。
The moment we arrived at the camping place, ________________
_______________________________________________．(动作描写＋副词)
4．妈妈朝湖走去，远处传来一阵兴奋的尖叫声。
Mom walked towards the lake, and ______________________________
_________________________________________________．(倒装句)
Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village，her eyes glittering/twinkling with excitement.
Mom couldn't wait to storm out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent
From the distance came an excited scream/from the distance came a scream of excitement
5．欣赏着美景，妈妈兴奋得难以自抑。
Enjoying the beautiful view,__________________________________.
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
On the journey to the lake，a wide excitement took hold of Mom.Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village，her eyes glittering/twinkling with excitement.The moment we arrived at the camping place，Mom couldn't wait to storm out and excitedly urged us
Mom could hardly contain her excitement
to put up the tent. Then，Mom walked towards the lake，and from the distance came an excited scream/from the distance came a scream of excitement. Enjoying the beautiful view，Mom could hardly contain her excitement.(共82张PPT)
必修第一册
Unit 2 Exploring English
(主题语境类型：人与自我；话题：语言学习的规律、方法等；话题涉及教材其他内容：选择性必修第二册Unit 1 Growing up；选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Improving yourself)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
Last week, the 1. (题目) of an article—“Neither Pine 2. Apple in Pineapple” caught my eyes. After 3. (read) the article, the unique and 4. (create) views made me realize that even the 5. (small) words can be rather 6. (confuse). If the real meanings of the words 7. (base) on the context can't 8. (recognize) by us, they'll 9. (显示) totally odd and even
title
nor
reading
creative
smallest
confusing
based
be recognized
reflect
10. (oppose) meanings, 11. may cause 12. (错误) and negative impacts, and finally lead to misadventure. For example, someone 13. (contact) you to ask for getting back to his apartment because he had 14. frog in his throat. It does not likely mean that he ate a big frog which got 15. (stick) in his throat, but that he caught a cold. 16. (actual), when we 17. (偶遇) some familiar words, their real meanings may be unfamiliar to us. Therefore, whether in formal or informal writing and speaking, we should understand the real meanings based on the 18. (语境).
opposing
which
errors
contacted
stuck
come across
Actually
context
a
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．ham n．___________
2．eggplant n． ___________
3．pine n． ___________
4．pineapple n． ___________
5．seasick adj. ___________
6．airsick adj. ___________
火腿
茄子
松树
菠萝
晕船的
晕机的
7．carsick adj. ___________
8．homesick adj. ___________
9．capitalized adj. ___________
10．subway n． ___________
11．highway n． ___________
12．motorway n． ___________
13．gas n． ___________
14．petrol n． ___________
晕车的
想家的
大写的
地铁
公路
高速公路
汽油
汽油
15．apartment n．________________________
16．flat n．_______________________
17．elevator n．________________
18．context n．______________
19．forum n．__________________________
20．misadventure n．______________
21．frog n．_______________
22．throat n．_______________
一套住房，公寓套房
一套住房，公寓套房
电梯，升降机
上下文，语境
(因特网上的)论坛，讨论区
事故，灾难
蛙，青蛙
喉咙，咽喉
23．downtown adj._____________________________
24．boot n．___________
25．section n．_________
26．wicked adj._______________________________
27．odd adj.__________________
28．error n．__________________
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. n．题目，标题
在城镇中心区的，在闹市区的
靴子
区域
缺德的，邪恶的；很棒的，极好的
奇特的，古怪的
错误，谬误
title
2. adj.独一无二的，独特的
3. n．类型，种类
4. v. 联系，联络
5. n. 资料，(教学)资源
6. v. 提醒，使……想起
7. adv.相当，颇
8. n. 评论
9. n．大门(口)，入口(处)
unique
type
contact
resource
remind
rather
comment
entrance
10. n. 出口
11. adv.在楼下
12. adj. 消极的，负面的
单词拼写
1．(2024·全国甲卷) Each ARTS FIRST festival is a (独一无二的) annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity.
exit
downstairs
negative
unique
2．(2024·全国甲卷) Although parks of all sizes and (种类) exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend to catch attention because of their large size and variety.
3．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive (资源) and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
4．(2023·浙江卷) I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries,
types
resources
and my dad (评论)on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere.
5．(2022·全国乙卷) Long lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally (联系) and share with one another.
6．An unhappy childhood may have some (消极的)effects on a person's character; however，they are not always permanent.
7．For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the (入口处)to the cinema.
contact
negative
entrance
commented
8．However，her dad (提醒)her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. v. 雕刻，雕塑→ n．雕像，雕刻品，雕刻作品
2. adj. (观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的→ v．反对
3. n．举止，行为→ v. 举止
rem inded
sculpt
opposing
behavior
oppose
sculpture
behave
4. adj. 令人困惑的→ v. 使……困惑→ adj.困惑的→ n.困惑
5. n．警报器，闹钟→ adj.担心的；害怕的
6. v. 显示，反映→ n．反映；映像；
沉思→ adj.反射的；反映的；沉思的
7. adj. 创造(性)的→ n．创造性，创造力→_______ n．创造，创作→ v.创造
8. adj. 看得见的，可见的→ adj.看不见的
confusing
confuse
confused
confusion
alarm
alarmed
reflective
reflection
reflect
creative
creativity
creation
create
visible
invisible
9. adj. 不熟悉的，不了解的→ adj. 熟悉的
10. n．组织，团体，机构→ v．组织，成立→________ n．组织者
11. adj. 可能的，可能发生的→ adj.不可能的
12. n. 增加物，添加物→ vt.增加；添加；补充说→________ adj.附加的；另外的
13. adv.事实上，实际上→ adj.真实的，实际的
14. v．计划，打算→ n．意图，目的
unfamiliar
familiar
organization
organize
organizer
likely
unlikely
addition
add
additional
actually
actual
intend
intention
15. adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的→ adj.正式的
16. v．认识，辨认出→ n．识别，承认，认出
17. v．以……为基础→ adj.基础的，基本的→ n．基础；底部
18. adj.意识到的，明白的→ n.意识
informal
formal
recognize
recognition
base
basic
basis
aware
awareness
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Mike was really by the problem which also_______ other people for a long time. (confuse)
2．The rich man went abroad with the of trying his fortune, while the poor man to learn some skills of earning money. (intend)
3．He had changed so much that you couldn't him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond . (recognize)
confused
confusing
confused
intention
intended
recognize
recognition
4．Some flowers are in the river and the is very beautiful. (reflect)
5．Health has increased over the past decade. As a result, smokers are of the dangers to their own health. (aware)
6．The young man was famous for the in the special design.(create)
7．I was very to hear the news that another bombing had hit London. (alarm)
reflected
reflection
awareness
aware
creative
alarmed
creativity
alarming
8．The child so well in class that the teacher praised his good____ in front of others.(behave)
9．He joined the which was by Mandela as soon as it was set up.(organize)
10．His income only meets living expenses. So he only chooses a simple lifestyle on his limited salary.(base)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 烧毁，烧尽
behaved
behavior
organization
organized
basic
based
burn up
2. 烧毁
3. 给(机械)上发条；使(活动、会议等)结束
4. 偶然发现
5. (尤因喉咙痛)说话困难
6. 意识到，察觉到
7. 说起，说到
8. 结果是，证明是
9. 由……组成
burn down
wind up
come across
have a frog in one's throat
be aware of
speaking of
turn out
be made up of
10. 是……的简称，为……的缩写
11. 想出，提出
12. 对……求稳；在……方面不冒险
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．I couldn't quite believe my luck—it no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been awful.
2．Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have a low cost device (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard.
be short for
come up with
play safe with
turned out
come up with
3. It was when I got back to my apartment that I first my new neighbors.
4．The school board parents who have been elected to make decisions about school affairs.
5．The chairman his speech with a famous saying yesterday.
6．Now more and more people the danger of drinking and driving.
came across
is made up of
wound up
are aware of
1.“动词＋sb.＋of＋sth.”结构
①remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事
②rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
③rid sb. of sth. 改掉某人的某事
④warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
⑤suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事
⑥inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事
2．“四观两极”形容词荟萃
①subjective 主观的
②objective 客观的
③optimistic乐观的
④pessimistic悲观的
⑤positive积极的
⑥negative 消极的
3．公路有多少
①highway n. 公路
②motorway n. 高速公路
③expressway n. 高速公路
④freeway n. 高速公路
⑤national road 国道
⑥provincial road省道
1.Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.
菠萝里既没有松树，也没有苹果。
【考点凝练】neither...nor...连接并列成分
2．That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.
那就是为什么星星出来的时候它们是看得见的，而灯灭了的时候它们是看不见的。
【考点凝练】that is why...“那就是……的原因”
3．Not only can you post specific questions, but you can also broaden your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world.
你不仅能发帖问具体的问题，而且还能通过阅读世界各地的英语学习者的帖子拓宽你的知识面。
【考点凝练】not only...but also...“不但……而且……”
4．Here are some of our favourites，to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world!
这里有一些我们最喜欢的(帖子)提醒我们，有些我们在教室里学习的英语与外界的英语是相当不同的！
【考点凝练】here位于句首且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装
[语境活用]——经典句式仿写
1．我们的学校位于美丽的天津城。在秋天它既不太热也不太冷。(neither...nor...)
Our school lies in Tianjin City, which is beautiful. In autumn,
.
it is neither too hot nor too cold
2．浅水比较暖和。那就是为什么鱼喜欢浅水而不喜欢深水的原因。(That is why...)
The shallow water is warmer.____________________________________
_____________
3．它不仅使我们的身体强壮，而且也考验我们的意志，丰富我们的学校生活。(not only...but also...)
but it also tests our will and enriches our school life.
That is why fishes prefer shallow water to
Not only does it strengthen our body
deep water ．
4．这儿有些旅行小提示，我希望对你有所帮助。(here置于句首的倒装句)
，which, I hope, can help you.
Here are some travel tips
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1．confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked (confuse).
(2)Actually, I can't see how anyone could confuse you another!
(3)The instructions on the box are rather (confuse) and no one can understand them.
confused
with/and
confusing
归纳拓展
·confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑；(将……)混淆
confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆
·confused adj.困惑的
be/get confused with/about对……感到困惑
·confusion n．困惑；糊涂；混淆
in confusion 困惑地；乱七八糟
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)He was confused with the present situation, so he was at a loss what to do next.(应用文之求助信)
，he was at a loss what to do next.(形容词短语作状语)
(5)得知你要去拜访一位中国朋友，并且对中国的风俗习惯感到困惑，我写信告诉你一些相关的细节。(应用文之介绍信)
Confused with the present situation
Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and ，I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message__________ (intend) for everyone.
(2)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) The GPNP is intended (provide) stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range
confused about/with the Chinese customs
intended
to provide
and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
(3)We (intend) to arrive at our destination at 9 o'clock, but we didn't because of the traffic jam.
(4)We are happy to see that many laws (intend) for protecting the young kids from the bad effects of the Internet have been made.
归纳拓展
·intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事
had intended
intended
be intended for... 专为……而设计的，为……打算或设计的
be intended to do为打算做……而设计的
had intended to do sth.本打算做某事但没有做成
·intention n. 意图，目的，打算
with an/the intention of打算……
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)(普通表达)The programme was set up and it was intended to help the homeless.
① (高级表达)The programme, _________________________________， was set up.(非限制性定语从句)
② (高级表达)The programme, ， was set up.(分词短语作定语)
③ (高级表达)The programme was set up____________________
__________________________ ．(with the intention of)
which was intended to help the homeless
intended to help the homeless
with the intention of helping the homeless
3．recognise v．认识；辨认出；意识到；承认，认可；赏识，表彰；向……打招呼
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it (recognize) you in the future.
(2)(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace.
to recognize
recognized
(3)The teenager was brave enough to save the woman's life and recognised___a hero.
归纳拓展
·recognise...as/to be...把……看作……
It is recognised that...人们公认……
·recognition n．认出；认识
beyond recognition认不出来
as
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)史密斯先生是一位著名的音乐家，这是大家公认的。(应用文之人物描写)
Mr. Smith is a famous musician.
(5)25年过去了，我的家乡已经变得认不出来了。(应用文之地方描写)
After 25 years, ．
It is recognised that
my hometown has changed beyond recognition
4．base vt.以……为据点(或总部等)；以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the (base) principles of photography in the wild.
(2)(2022·浙江卷) My choices (base) on the lifestyle I want.
(3) (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
basic
are based
Basing
(4)According to the survey, it is possible for the government to meet the people's (base) needs at present.
归纳拓展
·base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基础上
be based on/upon以……为根据(基础)
·basis n．原因，缘由；基准，准则；方式；基础
on the basis of在……的基础上
·basic adj.基本的；基础的
basic
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)As is known, it's wrong of us to judge a person by his appearance.
→As is known, it's wrong of us to judge a person
．
(6)(普通表达)The restaurant is based on trust，and it is working all right.
①(高级表达) ，the restaurant is working all right.(用分词短语作状语改写)
②(高级表达)The restaurant, ，is working all right.(用定语从句改写)
on the basis of/based on/based upon his appearance
Based on trust
which is based on trust
5．have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Some students have trouble grammar while others have difficulty reciting (recite) new words.
归纳拓展
trouble前可用some，any，little，no等词来修饰。表示“做某事有困难(麻烦)”还有如下结构：
①have difficulty/problems/a hard time
with
②There's difficulty/trouble/problems/a hard time
③do sth.with difficulty/trouble
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(2)I had no difficulty finding your home.
①I found your home ．(without短语)
② your home.(there be句型)
without difficulty/trouble
There was no difficulty/trouble (in) finding
(3)你想象不到我们在暴风雪中走回家有多困难。
You can't imagine home in the snowstorm.
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)If you come waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.
(2)That accident came when we went downstairs in a hurry.
归纳拓展
come up走近；发生；被提及/提出/讨论；发芽；(太阳、月亮)升起
what difficulty/trouble we had (in) walking
across
about
come up with提出；想出(主意、计划、回答等)
come about发生；造成
come along跟着；前来；参加
come on出场；快点；加油；得了吧；怎么会呢
come out显出；出版；结果是
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)月亮出来的时候，天空是深蓝色的。(读后续写之环境描写)
The sky was dark blue ．
when the moon came up
(4)We had a meeting yesterday and came up with a new solution to the question.
→We had a meeting yesterday and a new solution to the question ．
7．remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·全国甲卷) Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.
came up
of
(2)You must remind him (take) his medicine，in case he feels seasick.
(3)Passengers (remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train.
归纳拓展
·remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind sb.that...提醒某人……
·reminder n．引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物
to take
are reminded
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)Remind him to put the book on the shelf when he is done with it.
→Remind him when he is done with it.
(5)老师的话让我想起了“有志者，事竟成”这句著名的谚语。
What the teacher had said ，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”
that he should put the book on the shelf
reminded me of the famous saying
重 点 句 型
1．neither...nor...既不……也不……
Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.
菠萝里面既没有松树，也没有苹果。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)It is obvious that neither the subways the flat is familiar to her.
(2)As the author explains, this (be) neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage.
nor
is
归纳拓展
neither...nor...既不……也不……，常用来连接两个平行结构。
·若连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。
·neither...nor...连接两个句子且置于句首时，(因neither和nor都是否定意义的词)，前后两句都要用倒装语序。
·遵循“就近原则”的还有：either...or...，not only...but also...，not..but...，...or...，there be句型等。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)我最近既没见到他，也没收到他的来信。
.
2．That/This is why... 那/这是……的原因。
That is why when the stars are out，they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.
这就是为什么当星星熄灭时，它们是可见的，但是当灯光熄灭时，它们是看不见的。
Neither have I seen him recently，nor have I heard from him
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is decorating with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance.
(2)Seen from space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy one percent of its surface is covered by water.
(3)There are several reasons school uniforms are a good idea.
(4)However, there are a number of other reasons might explain why you want to garden.
why
because
why
that
归纳拓展
This/That is/was why...这/那就是……的原因。(why引导表语从句，表示结果；This/That指代上文提到的事实)
It/That is/was because...这/那是因为……(because引导表语从句，表示原因)
The reason why... is/was that... ……的原因是……(why引导定语从句并在从句中作状语；that引导表语从句，表示原因)
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)因为病了，汤姆开会迟到了。
①Tom was ill. he came late for the meeting.
②Tom came late for the meeting. he was ill.
③ Tom came late for the meeting he was ill.
That was why
That was because
was that
The reason why
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The brave doctor intended (stay) alone and risk his own life to save the nurse.
2．The project (base) on an agreement, one of whose purposes is to ensure that the project can be accomplished before the deadline.
3. (create) was needed because the team did not just want to copy others.
4．The doctor reminds me the physical problems that aging results in.
to stay
is based
Creativity
of
5．Human (behave) was the main cause of shark extinction.
6．The findings of the survey are (confuse)—they're not at all what I would have expected.
7．Throughout the talk Jane and her father had a talk on whether violence in schools was a (recognise) problem. It turned out that they took__________(oppose) views.
behavior/behaviour
confusing
recognised
opposing
8．People have found that something (actual) has been changing.As a result, they are much more likely (accept) the change.
9．I am working for a voluntary (organize) to help the homeless.In (add)，I can get along well with people with all (type) of personalities.
10．A (create) artist builds huge (sculpt) out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re examine their relationship to single use plastic products.
actually
to accept
organization
addition
creative
sculptures
types
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．burn up
(1)Usually，the satellites burn up about 100 km above the earth. ____
(2)Do you know how much energy you will burn up during the relay race _____
(3)Mum put more wood on the fire to make it burn up and the room became warm gradually.____
B
A
C
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)(2023·全国乙卷) By winning the Olympic all around title, she became the first black woman to do so.______
(2)I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return to our flat that night. ______
(3)Keeping eye contact with the intelligent girl when they talked made it hard for him to stay calm. ______
(4)(2024· 新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements have increased
冠军
惊慌
接触
Stratford's international visibility．___________________
(5)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical road map addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革). _____________
关注度；知名度
处理；应对
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
假设你是李华，你受邀参加学校的“英语角”活动，请结合自身出国经历谈谈你对英语学习的体会。 内容包括：
1．表达感受；
2．提出建议。
1．作为中国学生，我们可能在学习英语方面有麻烦。 [have trouble (in) doing...; likely]
_ __________________________________________________________
As Chinese students, we are likely to have trouble in learning English.
2．有时我们发现一些简单的英语单词会让人困惑。(confusing)
__________________________________________________________________________________
3．去年，作为交换生我去了美国。(exchange)
4．在美国，我真正意识到了美式英语和英式英语在很多方面是不同的。(aware)
Sometimes we find some simple English words are confusing.
Last year, I went to the USA as an exchange student.
In America, I was truly aware that American English is different
from British English in many aspects.
5.它让我想起了我在中国学到的英语。 (remind sb. of...)
6．实际上，当我们学习英语时，我们不必把它翻译成我们自己的语言。(actually)
It reminded me of the English I learnt in China.
Actually, when we learn English, we don't have to translate it into our own language.
7．我们可以通过语境来理解它。(context)
8．我们也可以参加一些“英语角”举办的英语讲座，讲座的主题与如何学好英语相关。 (be related to)
9．我期待着尽快把英语学得更好。(as soon as possible)
We can understand it according to the context.
We can also attend some English lectures held by the English Corner, the topics of which are related to how to learn English well.
I'm looking forward to learning English better as soon as possible.
[句式升级]
1．将第1句用 it作形式主语句型进行改写升级。
2．将第2句用“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”进行改写升级。
As Chinese students, it is likely that we have trouble in learning English.
Sometimes we find some simple English words confusing.
3．将第 3句和第4 句用定语从句进行改写升级。
[连句成篇]
Last year，I went to the USA as an exchange student, where I was truly aware that American English is different from British English in many aspects.
参考范文：
As Chinese students, it is likely that we have trouble in learning English. Sometimes we find some simple English words confusing. Last year，I went to the USA as an exchange student, where I was truly aware that American English is different from British English in many aspects. It reminded me of the English I learnt in China.
Actually, when we learn English, we don't have to translate it into our own language. We can understand it according to the context. We can also attend
some English lectures held by the English Corner, the topics of which are related to how to learn English well.
I'm looking forward to learning English better as soon as possible.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
心理描写之表示“高兴、快乐”
形容词/副词/名词 pleased, pleasant, glad, enjoyable, happy, delighted, cheerful, overjoyed, happily, gladly, cheerfully, joyfully, merrily, pleasure, delight, enjoyment, joy, happiness
短语 to one's delight/joy/happiness/pleasure, be seized by joy, be overcome with happiness, be wild with joy
句子 ①She was in cheerful spirits and grinned from ear to ear.
②Her eyes twinkled with pleasure.
③I felt a sense of joy and happiness surging through me.
(二)语段写作
第一步：按要求用表示“高兴”的表达完成句子
1．得知孩子们的主意， Meredith夫人非常高兴，她笑得很灿烂。
Learning the children's idea, Mrs. Meredith was so ．(形容词＋面部表情)
2．孩子们开始高兴地准备爆米花(popcorn)。
The children ．(副词)
delighted that she smiled brightly
got down to preparing popcorn merrily
3．他们带着一篮子爆米花兴高采烈地前往Bernard的家与他分享这个好计划。
With a basket of popcorn, they __ to share with him the good plan.(副词)
4．听到他们的话，Bernard高兴地几乎跳了起来，热泪盈眶。(一句多译)
Hearing what they said, Bernard was ____________________________
______________________________________．(简单句)
left for the Bernard's home cheerfully
so cheerful that he almost jumped up and tears filled his eyes
→Hearing what they said, Bernard was _____________________
______________________________________________________ ．(with复合结构)
5．看到那篮子爆米花，他的父母也欣喜若狂。
At the sight of the basket of popcorn, ．(固定短语)
6．令他非常高兴的是，爆米花很好吃，很快就卖光了。
， the popcorn was so tasty that it soon sold out.(介词短语)
so cheerful that he almost jumped up，with tears filling his eyes
his parents were also wild with joy
To his great joy
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
Learning the children‘s idea，Mrs. Meredith was so delighted that she smiled brightly. Then，the children got down to preparing popcorn merrily. With a basket of popcorn，they left for the Bernard’s home cheerfully to share with him the good plan. Hearing what they said，Bernard was so cheerful that he almost jumped up，with tears filling his eyes. At the sight of the basket of popcorn，his parents were also wild with joy. Later，to his great joy，the popcorn was so tasty that it soon sold out.(共77张PPT)
必修第一册
Unit 5 Into the wild
(主题语境类型：人与自然；话题：人与环境、人与动植物；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第三册Unit 5 What an adventure！；选择性必修第一册Unit 5 Revealing nature；选择性必修第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature；选择性必修第四册Unit 5 Into the unknown)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
In 2021 the 1. (migrate) of wild elephants in Yunnan Province caused widespread concern. The elephants 2. (seek) the path to go north. No one knew 3. they measured the 4. (位置) in such a long journey. They entered not only villages but also cities. Unfortunately, they 5. (毁掉) some houses, roads and even the source of food, 6. had a serious effect on the local people's living.
migration
sought
how
position
destroyed
which
However, the 7. (react) of the local people was 8. (give) the elephants helping hands. A truck driver even blocked a road in Yuanjiang county, Yuxi, to guide the animals moving south. 9. (eventual), the wild elephants 10. (determine) the way to their own habitat. Local people's life 11. (从……恢复) this 12. (amaze) experience. While 13. (praise) the people along the way to protect and guide wild elephants back home, people also concentrated 14. a topic: How humans should 15. (活下去) in harmony with wild
reaction
to give
Eventually
determined
recovered from
amazing
praising
on
survive
Animals and what effective measures should 16. (take) to protect their own lives. We believe the government will definitely come up with a good 17. (solve) to this problem in the near future.
be taken
solution
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．monarch n．_____________
2．Atlantic adj.___________
3．whale n．____
4．mystery n．________________________
5．chemical n．________
6．caterpillar n.________________________
君主，国王
大西洋的
鲸
难以理解的事物，谜
化学品
毛虫(蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫)
7．creature n．_____________
8．authority n．_____________
9．button n．_________
10．element n．__________________
11．per prep.____
12．encounter n．___________________
13．path n. _____________
14．breathtaking adj._______________
生物，动物
当权，权力
按钮
基本部分，要素
每
意外的相遇，邂逅
小径，小道
令人惊叹的
15．eagle n．____
16．capture v．___________________________
17．file n．_______________
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. n. 慈善机构，慈善团体
2. v．寻找，寻求
3. n．教授
4. v．量，测量
鹰
档案，文件
(用文字或图片)记录，捕捉
charity
seek
professor
measure
5. n．位置
6. v. 暴跌
7. n．百分比
8. v．破坏，毁掉
9. n. 习语，成语
10. n. 来源，出处
11. v. 创立，创建
12. v. 凝视，盯着看
13. n. 图像，影像
position
crash
percent
destroy
idiom
source
found
stare
image
单词拼写
1．(2024·全国甲卷) “I didn't like the ending，”I said to my favorite college (教授).
2．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) To improve the quality of observational data, biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded (图像).
3. (2023·全国乙卷) I often leave early to (寻找) the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting
professor
image
seek
to photograph.
4. (2023·全国乙卷) The (位置) enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background.
5. (2022·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) The project was dreamed up by a local______ (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing.
6．The organization, (创立) in 2008, aims to protect the ocean ecosystem around the globe.
position
charity
founded
7．Most of the evidence was (毁掉) in the fire, thus making it almost impossible to prove the murderer guilty.
8．This is a world of diverse (来源) of information, from newspapers and books to TV, radio, music and even real people.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. adj. 一年一度的，每年的→ adv.一年一度地
2. v. 测定，确定→ adj.坚决的；有决心的→_______ n．决心；决定
destroyed
sources
annual
annually
determine
determined
determination
3. adv.终于，最终→ adj. 最后的；最终的；结果的
4. n. 解决，解决方法→ v. 解决；解答
5. adj. 惊人的，了不起的→ vt.使吃惊；惊讶→________ adj.感到吃惊的→ n．惊讶
6. vt.破坏；毁坏→ n．破坏；毁坏→_________ adj.毁坏性的；破坏性的
7. vi. 活下来；幸存→ n．幸存→ n．幸存者
eventually
eventual
solution
solve
amazing
amaze
amazed
amazement
destroy
destruction
destructive
survive
survival
survivor
8. n．影响，结果→ adj.有效的；有影响的→_______ adv.有效地
9. n．住处，工作场所 → v．容纳，提供住宿
10. n．摄影师→ n．照片；相片
11. v．(从糟糕经历中)恢复→ n. 恢复；复苏；康复
12. n．吃惊，震惊→ adj.令人震惊的→ adj.震惊的
effect
effective
effectively
accommodation
accommodate
photographer
photograph
recover
recovery
shock
shocking
shocked
13. n．多样化，变化→ adj.各种不同的，各种各样的→ v．使多样化，变化
14. v．专注，专心→ n．专心；集中
15. v．突然停止，呆住→ adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的→_____ adj.冷冻的；冻坏的
16. n．(对某一情形或事件的)反应→ vi.做出反应
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．From the expression on his face, we knew that he was
variety
various
vary
concentrate
concentration
freeze
freezing
frozen
reaction
react
determined
to take up the job, which needed great patience and ．(determine)
2．How did he to the teacher's words I don't know his ．(react)
3．It is such an discovery that we are all at it; to our ， it is a disabled man who made the discovery.(amaze)
4．Only two passengers the air crash. When the two___________ were interviewed, they said their was a wonder.(survive)
determined
determination
react
reaction
amazing
amazed
amazement
survived
survivors
survival
5．To deal with the air pollution ， the government took________ measures immediately, which had an on the environment.(effect)
6．If you can't find any elsewhere, here is a room which can up to five people.(accommodate)
7. is important for this kind of work, and only by_________________ on it can you get it done well.(concentrate)
effectively
effective
effect
accommodation(s)
accommodate
Concentration
concentrating
8．As far as I know, the problem is difficult to . The team are working hard to analyze it so that they can find a good ．(solve)
9．The doctor says the patient is faster than expected and that sunshine, fresh air and proper rest will do good to his ．(recover)
10．There are goods in the new supermarket，and the prices_________ from cents to dollars. The of them attracts many customers.(vary)
solve
solution
recovering
recovery
various
vary
variety
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 慢点；别急
2. 下倾盆大雨
3. 不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨
4. 毕竟；终究
5. 寻找，寻求
6. 在困境中
7. 以……为主食
hold your horses
rain cats and dogs
brave the elements
after all
in search of
in trouble
feed on...
8. 仓促行事，匆匆决定
9. 玩得开心
10. 把注意力集中于，全神贯注于
11. 盯着看，凝视
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．In brief, do as the Chinese do when in China. I do hope you will___________with your friends at the party.
2．Don't worry about what people will say or think, ， it's your life.
rush into
have fun
concentrate on
stare at
have fun
after all
3．The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and us.
4．I can't my work when I think of my sick child.
5．He is a loving father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was ．
6．He went a doctor for his sick wife.
stared at
concentrate on
in trouble
in search of
1.差之毫厘，谬以千里
①effect n．影响；效果→affect v. 影响
②statue塑像→status身份
③adopt采纳→adapt适应
④content内容→context上下文
⑤march前进→match比赛
2．“终于”聚会
①eventually adv. 终于
②finally adv. 终于
③ultimately adv. 最终
④at last 最后
⑤in the end 最终
⑥at length 最终
3．四处“寻找”
①seek v. 寻找
②hunt v. 寻找；追逐
③search v．& n．搜索，搜寻
④pursue v. 追查；追赶
1.One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly.
北美黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙是大自然中最为美妙的迁徙之一。
【考点凝练】that 作为替代词替代前面提到的内容
2．The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive...
我们对这个可爱的生物了解得越多，它存活下来的机会就越大……
【考点凝练】“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，意为“越……，就越……”
3．And of course, the main reason why they were so excited is that pandas are just so cute!
当然，他们如此兴奋的主要原因是熊猫实在是太可爱了！
【考点凝练】the reason why...is that...“……的原因是……”
4. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
毕竟我们是它们世界的访客。
【考点凝练】强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分．
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．这所校园的风格与中国大多数大学有很大不同。(that)
The style of the campus is quite different from ．
2．这件事她越想越感到沮丧。(the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..)
The more she thought about it, she became.
that of most Chinese universities
the more depressed
3．他之所以取得如此伟大的成就，原因是他坚持自己的目标，并且从不放弃。(the reason why...is that...)
he made such a great achievement he sticks to his goals and never gives up.
The reason why
is that
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1．measure v．测量；估量；判定 n．措施；尺度；标准；计量制
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) The government has struggled to come up with__________ (measure) to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River.
(2) (2022·浙江卷) For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted _ (measure)their peak cardiovascular capacity.
measures
to measure
(3)This effort is not just an attempt at being community minded—it's also___crime -cutting measure.
(4)It was a shock that a huge snake, (measure) over two meters long，was found dead in a nearby cave.
(5)Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot (measure) by an IQ test.
归纳拓展
·measure...by...用……来衡量……
a
measuring
be measured
be measured by/in用……来衡量/计算
·take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事
·make sth.to one's measure照某人的尺寸做某物
·measurement n．尺寸；大小；测量
用法点拨：
(1)measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时，是系动词，后跟测量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。
(2)measure用作“措施”时，常用其复数形式。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(6)该是我们采取措施阻止空气污染的时候了。(应用文之环境保护)
①________________________________________________________
___________________________________________ (measure)
② _______________________________________________________
______________________________________________(action)
2．determine vi.& vt.决定；确定；(使)下定决心
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong (determine).
It is high time that we took/should take measures to keep the air from being polluted.
It is high time that we took/should take action to prevent air pollution.
determination
(2)It's not what happens to us that (determine) our lives—it's what we make of what happens.
(3) (determine) to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签)，I can now call myself a “marathon winner”．
归纳拓展
·determine to do...决定做……(表示动作)
determine on/upon 决定
·determined adj.坚决的；坚定的；果断的
be determined to do...决心做……(表示状态)
determines
Determined
·determination n．决心；坚定；果断
with determination 坚决地；果断地
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我们决心向我们优秀的同学学习，使自己变成对全社会有用的人。
our excellent schoolmates and make ourselves useful to the whole society.
We are determined to follow the examples of
(5)我决定充分利用时间来提高我的英语水平。
① (determine)
②________________________________________________________ (determined)
3．amazing adj.令人惊讶的；惊人的；了不起的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) You may be (amaze) how much closer you'll feel to the people there.
I determine to make full use of time to improve my English.
I am determined to make full use of time to improve my English.
amazed
(2)(2024·全国甲卷) But cats are special creatures who possess______ (amaze) vocalization skills.
(3)We were so (amaze) that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders...
归纳拓展
·amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的
be amazed at/by/that...对……感到惊讶
·amaze vt.使惊奇；使惊愕
·amazement n．吃惊；惊讶
amazing
amazed
in amazement 惊讶地
to one's amazement使某人惊讶的是
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)使我惊奇的是，他能凭记忆背诵出整首诗。
① ，he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(amazement)
② he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(it作形式主语)
To my amazement
It amazed me that
③ he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(what引导主语从句)
④I he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(amazed)
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)An increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their________ (survive).
What amazed me was that
was amazed that
survival
(2)(2022·全国甲卷) Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff's oldest (survive) theatre
(3)It's said that the woman survived her husband 10 years.
归纳拓展
·survive sth.幸免于；从……中挺过来/活下来
survive on依靠……生存下来
A survive B (by...) A比B活得长(……)
·survival n．幸存；残存物
surviving
by
survivor n．幸存者；生还者
【点津】 survive表示“幸存；幸免于”时为及物动词，其后直接接宾语，不用再加介词in或from。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)剪纸的传统，特别是在春节期间，在中国已经流传了数千年。(写作话题之传统文化)
The tradition of paper cutting, especially during the Spring Festival ．
has survived in China for thousands of years
5．effect n．影响，结果；效力
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) And are listening to and viewing content as__________ (effect) as reading the written word when covering the same material
(2)(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect Jaramillo's special education students.
effective
on
(3)Favorable policies are effect to encourage employees' professional development.
归纳拓展
·have an effect on对……有影响
come into effect/take effect(法律、规划或制度)生效；实施
in effect实际上，有效
put/bring sth. into effect实施；实行；使生效
side effect副作用
in
·effective adj.有效的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)Smoking affects your health badly，so you'd better give it up.
→Smoking your health，so you'd better give it up.
6．accommodation n．调解；和解；[U]住处，工作场所；(pl.)膳宿
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Your library might be able to (accommodation) you.
has a bad effect on
accommodate
(2)Some animal and plant species cannot accommodate the rapidly changing conditions.
(3)Can we find (accommodate) at the remote destination
归纳拓展
accommodate vt.容纳；向……提供住处；使适应；顺应
accommodate sb.for the night留某人过夜
accommodate sb.with...给某人提供……
to
accommodation(s)
accommodate(...) to...使(……)适应……
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)市政府正在修建更多的道路以容纳日益增多的车辆。
Our city government is building more roads to ．
accommodate the increasing number of cars
7．concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；专心，专注
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·浙江卷) Then she concentrated jogging to the spot where the track curved.
(2)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced (concentrate), an entertainment mindset and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.
(3)He made a (concentrate) effort to find the solution to the problem.
on
concentration
concentrated
归纳拓展
·concentrate on集中于；全神贯注于
concentrate on (doing) sth.专心于(做)某事
concentrate one's mind/attention on集中注意力于；致力于；专心于
·concentration n．集中；专心
concentrated adj.浓缩的；集中的；全力以赴的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)他集中精力学习，没有注意到我进来。
① ，he didn't notice me coming in.(用现在分词短语作状语)
② ，he didn't notice me coming in.(用with复合结构)
8．cut down砍倒；减少；削减；删节；杀死(某人)
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Cut the carrots before you put them into the pot.
(2)She kept cutting on our conversation，which made us very angry.
Concentrating his attention on his study
With his attention concentrated on his study
up
in
归纳拓展
cut in插嘴；(马达或发动机)发动
cut up切碎；切开
cut out删除；(马达或发动机)突然熄火
cut through 开辟(出路或通道)
cut off切断；中止；隔绝
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)要保护地球，我们必须减少污染。(应用文之环境保护)
To protect the earth，we must reduce pollution.
→To protect the earth，we must pollution.
重 点 句 型
the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..
The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive...
我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多，它活下来的机会就越大……
cut down (on)
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)The more we know each other，the (well) we understand each other.
(2)The more you practice，the (fluent) you will speak Chinese.(应用文之建议信)
归纳拓展
“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”句型：
·意为“越……，就越……”，表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时
better
more fluently
进行的，一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。
·从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级．..”是表示条件的状语从句；在表示将来意义的情况时，从句用一般现在时表示将来；第二个“the＋比较级．..”是主句，用一般将来时。
·本结构中常用省略结构。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)If you work harder, you will make more progress.(应用文之建议信)
→____________________________________________________
The harder you work，the more progress you will make.
(4)鸟儿被暴露在光下的时间越长，它们在夜间就越活跃。
birds are exposed to light, they are at night.
The more
the more active
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．To keep our streets clean (annual) costs the UK taxpayers ￡500 million.
2. (shock) and proud, their mother hugged them firmly.
3．Emotional intelligence cannot (measure) by an IQ test.
4．When the ice is heated above (freeze) point, it begins to change into a liquid state.
annually
Shocked
be measured
freezing
5.Universities have to provide student (accommodate) for first year students.
6．Most of the old part of the city (destroy) by bombs during the war in the 1940s.
7. (react) to the proposal so far have been mixed. There are a__________(vary) of posts about it online.
8．It was hard for me to understand the lecture, so (eventual) I lost (concentrate) and felt bored. Later, I (seek) help from my professor.
accommodation
was destroyed
Reactions
variety
eventually
concentration
sought
9．The (determine) doctors let him make a full_________ (recover). He was thankful so he owed his (survive) to the doctors.
10．The (amaze) thing was that the (solve) to the problem was put forward by an 11 year old boy. Later, he (found) a charity to help more people.
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．cut down
determined
recovery
survival
amazing
solution
founded
(1)He, along with his working partner, tried to cut down on smoking but failed.____
(2)Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper.____
(3) He cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood.____
(4)Hunger, cold and illness cut down many villagers.______
B
C
A
D
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)According to the professor，more than 30 percent New Orleans teenagers had a bad reaction to the drug.___________
(2)Make sure that you are working in a comfortable position．______
(3)The news that the plane had crashed made us sad.__________
(4)(2024· 新课标全国Ⅰ卷)With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages.______
(5)(2024· 新课标全国Ⅱ卷)The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens．________
生理反应
姿势
(使)坠毁
布局
绿叶菜
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
假设你是李华，你作为随行记者参与了保护藏羚羊的志愿活动。请你写一篇新闻稿记录志愿者们的工作内容。
1．当我看到志愿者为保护藏羚羊做的事情时，我非常震惊。(shock)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was much shocked when I saw what the volunteers had done for protecting the Tibetan antelopes.
2．为了找到保护这些可爱动物的解决方法，志愿者们做了各种各样了不起的工作。(solution; variety)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．他们去寻找藏羚羊的栖息地而且最终做到了。 (seek)
_______________________________________________________________________________
To find the solutions to protect these lovely creatures, volunteers have done varieties of amazing jobs.
They went to seek the habitat of Tibetan antelopes and made it eventually.
4．在保护区里人们的注意力充分集中在照顾小藏羚羊上。 (concentrate)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．人们找到受伤的羚羊。(injured)
______________________________________
6．他们立即采取措施拯救它。(measure)
.
Attention is fully concentrated on caring the small Tibetan antelopes in the conservation area.
People found the injured antelope.
They took immediate measures to save it
7．此外，他们决心提高保护藏羚羊的意识。 (determine)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．通过志愿者的努力，藏羚羊能获得更好的生存条件。 (living conditions)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Furthermore, they determined to raise awareness of protecting the Tibetan antelopes.
Better living conditions for the Tibetan antelopes can be reached by the efforts of the volunteers.
[句式升级]
1．将第5句和第6句用时间状语从句的省略句进行改写升级。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2．将第8句用强调句进行改写升级。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
When finding the injured antelope, they took immediate measures to save it.
It is by the efforts of the volunteers that better living conditions for the Tibetan antelopes can be reached.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
I was much shocked when I saw what the volunteers had done for protecting the Tibetan antelopes. To find the solutions to protect these lovely creatures, volunteers have done varieties of amazing jobs. They went to
seek the habitat of Tibetan antelopes and made it eventually. Attention is fully concentrated on caring the small Tibetan antelopes in the conservation area. When finding the injured antelope, they took immediate measures to save it. Furthermore, they determined to raise awareness of protecting the Tibetan antelopes.
It is by the efforts of the volunteers that better living conditions for the Tibetan antelopes can be reached.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
情感描写之“惊恐”
形容词 afraid, scared, scary, frightened, frightening, fearful, terrified, terrifying
名词/动词 fear, scare, fright, frighten, terror
短语 scare/frighten...to death, stand still, scare sb. out of one's wits, a flood of fears
句子 ①The idea of being left alone in the dark big house made her hair stand on end.
②Her heart was racing with fear. She reached for her cell phone to call the police, only to find it out of power.
③Molly felt that the blood in her body froze rapidly at the sight of the dark figure outside the glass door.
(二)语段写作
第一步：按要求用表示“惊恐”的表达完成句子
1．你无法想象北极熊向我们逼近时我们是多么的恐惧。
You cannot imagine__________________________________________
__________________．(形容词)
2．一阵恐惧将我完全困住，我不敢动弹一步。
，and I was unable to move an inch.(名词作主语)
how frightened we were at the approach of the polar bear
A burst of horror held me entirely in its power
3．惊恐之下，我觉得我两腿发抖，手心冒汗。
， I felt _____________________________
__________________________．(形容词作状语)
4．我的妻子站在我旁边，她被吓呆了，一动不动。
(倒装句和定语从句)
Extremely frightened
my legs were trembling and my palms were sweating
Beside me was my wife，who was standing still，frozen with fear.
5．看着北极熊的血盆大口，她几乎吓晕过去。
，she nearly fainted with fright.(非谓语动词作状语)
6．一阵恐惧涌上她的心头。她喉咙发紧，膝盖发软。
and her knees felt weak.(名词作主语＋动作描写)
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
Looking at the polar bear's bloody mouth
A wave of fear swept over her. Her throat tightened
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
You cannot imagine how frightened we were at the approach of the polar bear. A burst of horror held me entirely in its power, and I was unable to move an inch. Extremely frightened，I felt my legs were trembling and my palms were sweating. Beside me was my wife，who was standing still，frozen with fear. Looking at the polar bear's bloody mouth，she nearly fainted with fright. A wave of fear swept over her. Her throat tightened and her knees felt weak.

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