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(共78张PPT)
选择性必修第二册
Unit 2　Improving yourself
(主题语境类型：人与自我；话题：认识自我，丰富自我，完善自我；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第一册 Unit 3 Family matters；必修第三册 Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you；选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards；选择性必修第四册 Unit 2 Lessons in life)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
After waking up, I brushed my teeth with toothpaste and washed my face with a 1. (毛巾). 2. (equip) myself with a headphone, I took some 3. (necessary), switched off the light, and got access 4. the place of fundraising．
At the place, 5. headline“Protecting Wild Animals” was nailed on the wall. We introduced our profile 6. (客观地) and 7. (clarify) our vision appropriately to the people. We called on people not to disturb the wild animals 8. (constant) or 9. (占据) their
towel
Having equipped
necessities
to
the
objectively
clarified
constantly
occupy
habitats(栖息地) in 10. (当地区域). Also, we should take 11.__________(secure) blanket (防护措施) to protect them from being hurt. In conclusion, we said, “The 12. (最后期限) for us to protect wild animals is coming. Only we can 13. (rely) on to protect them. It is our lifelong work. Please join us and let's work together to protect wild animals！” The activity has 14. (提高人们的意识) of protecting wild animals. Some donated money to us, 15. some contributed some 16. (商品) to us. A company was even motivated 17.____________(sponsor) our following activities.
local districts
security
deadline
be relied
promoted people's awareness
and
items
to sponsor
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．moderator n.________
2．detox n._____
3．fundraising n.____________
4．procrastination n.______
5．spit v.__________________
6．headphones n._______________
主持人
脱瘾
募捐，筹款
拖延
吐口水，吐唾沫
(头戴式)耳机
7．bin n.__________
8．headline n.__________________________
9．toothpaste n. _____
10．soap n.______
11．unprecedentedly adv.________
12．jar n.______________________
13．lifelong adj._________
14．likewise adv.__________________
15．nail n._____
垃圾箱
媒体报道的热门话题；标题
牙膏
肥皂
空前地
(玻璃)罐子，广口瓶
终身的
同样地；相似地
钉子
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. v. (用开关)改变， 转换
2. n．概况
3. n．毛巾
4. n．截止时间；最后期限
5. adj.恰当的；合适的
6. v．澄清， 讲清楚，阐明
7. n．地区； 区域
8. n．一件商品(或物品)
9. n．构想，设想
switch
profile
towel
deadline
appropriate
clarify
district
item
vision
单词拼写
1．(2023·浙江卷)I experienced this when I started (改变) to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago.
2．I finished several days ahead of the (最后期限)
3．You should (阐明) the facts related to this problem, which can make others know you are innocent.
4．She picked up a dress which was (恰当的) for the occasion.
switching
deadline
clarify
appropriate
5．Fighting broke out in three (地区) of the city last night.
6．The computer was my largest single (一件商品) of expenditure.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. n．安全→ adj.安全的，可靠的
2. v．激发， 激励→ n．动力， 动机→_________ adj.积极的， 主动的
3. vt.占用；占领；占据→ n．职业→ adj.忙于；使用中
districts
item
security
secure
motivate
motivation
motivated
occupy
occupation
occupied
4. v．分散(注意力), 使分心→ n.分心
5. adv.持续不断地；经常地→ adj.时常发生的；连续不断的
6. n．接触的机会→ adj.可接近/进入的； 可使用的
7. v. (为生活或生存而)依赖→ adj. 可信赖的； 可靠的
8. adj.替他人着想的→ v．考虑；认为→___________ n. 考虑；体谅→ prep.考虑到
distract
distraction
constantly
constant
access
accessible
rely
reliable
considerate
consider
consideration
considering
9. v．促进，增进→ n. 促进
10. n．必需品→ adj. 必要的
11. v．投资→ n．投资
12. adv.客观地→ adj.客观的
13. v．使有知识和技能，使能够胜任；装备→ n. 设备；装备
promote
promotion
necessity
necessary
invest
investment
objectively
objective
equip
equipment
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Most people think a certain amount of stress is vital to provide___________ and give purpose to life and it is generally accepted that people are by success. (motivate)
2. He an important position in a company, and is with all kinds of activities, so his brings him great fame and fortune. (occupy)
3．Through innovation of many years, the company has improved its product quality . (constant)
motivation
motivated
occupies
occupied
occupation
constant
constantly
4．Having to the Internet at home is a huge step in making online education to everybody. (access)
5. John is very —if he promises to do something, he will do it, so you can on him to help you when you are in trouble. (rely)
6. It is__________of you to take her illness into ．(consider)
7. We launched a big advertising campaign to our new toothpaste, and the succeeded at last. In return for our efforts, all the staff in our department were ．(promote)
access
accessible
reliable
rely
considerate
consideration
promote
promotion
promoted
8. Much money allocated to our school, all classrooms in our school are______________ with advanced teaching . (equip)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. (用开关)开；打开
2. 捡起；获得，学会
3. 依靠，依赖
4. 占据
5. 推迟
6. 帮助摆脱困境
equipped
equipment
switch on
pick up
rely on
take up
put off
help out
7. 错过
8. 说实话
9. 认输
10. 除了
11. (钱)花光；(信用卡)刷爆
12. 相比之下
miss out
to be honest
throw in the towel
other than
max out
in contrast to
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．Is there any way I can make a donation to their families
2．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to_____________ too much of your time.
3．The sports meeting has been until tomorrow due to bad weather.
4．The student bent to a book from the floor.
5．We energy and we no longer produce it for ourselves.
6．I have no ambitions to have a happy life and be free.
help out
take up
put off
pick up
rely on
other than
1.“in＋n.＋to”短语小结
①in contrast to 与……相比
②in response to 作为……的回应
③in reply to 对……回复
④in addition to 除……之外
⑤in regard to 关于；对于
2．“改变；转换”这些词
①switch v．改变；转换
②shift v．转移；变换
③transform v．改变；改观
④change v．变化
⑤alter v．更改；变动
⑥modify v．调整；改变
3．以后缀 wise结尾的副词
①likewise 同样地
②otherwise 在其他方面
③clockwise 顺时针方向
④lengthwise 纵长地
⑤sidewise 侧向；横向
1.After reading the posts on this forum，it seems that something other than money has also been raised through the detox.
在阅读了这个论坛上发的帖子后，似乎除了钱以外，还有别的东西通过这次脱瘾活动也得到了提升。
【考点凝练】it seems that... “似乎……”
2．Inside the bags are necessities such as toothpaste, soap and socks, bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding.
袋子里装着牙膏、肥皂和袜子等必需品，这些都是她先用零花钱，然后又通过众筹买的。
【考点凝练】完全倒装
3．On receiving a Kare Bag, one woman said, “You make me feel like a human being.”
一收到这样一个Kare包，一位女士就说：“你让我感觉自己像一个人。”
【考点凝练】on doing/n. “一……就……”
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．看来水是罪魁祸首。(It seems/seemed that...)
the water was to blame.
2．进来了一个小姑娘，手里拿着一本书。(完全倒装)
， with a book in her hand.
3．当我知道需要一些志愿者时，我迫不及待地想写信申请这个职位。(on doing...)
， I can't wait to write to apply for the position.
It seemed that
In came a little girl
On knowing that some volunteers are wanted
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1．switch v．(用开关)打开；关闭；(使)改变，转换 n．开关，改变，转变
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·全国乙卷) They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and (switch) points.
(2)Switch the computer, please. I want to read the news headlines.
(3)Don't forget to switch all the lights before leaving the office.
switching
on
off
归纳拓展
·switch on＝ turn on打开(电灯、电器等)
switch off＝turn off关上(电灯、电器等)
switch over切换；换(电视等的)频道
switch from...to...从……转变/换为……
·at the flick of a switch轻轻一按开关；一转开关
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)最近两次考试的日期已经调换了。
The dates of the last two exams ．
(5)在业余时间，他要么听轻柔的音乐放松自己，要么打开电视看新闻。
In his spare time, he either listens to soft music to relax himself or___________________to watch news.
have been switched
switches on the TV
2．occupy v．占领；使用；占用(时间)；使忙于；忙着
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Teaching and doing housework keep her (occupy) every day.
(2)This requires commitment to a particular (occupy), branch of study or research.
(3)It encourages us (occupy)our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark，to be satisfied.
(4)He acknowledged that he (occupy) playing games those days.
occupied
occupation
to occupy
was occupied
归纳拓展
·occupy oneself with sth./(in) doing sth.忙于(做)某事
·occupied adj.已占用的；无空闲的
keep sb.occupied 使某人忙碌
be occupied with sth./(in) doing sth.忙于(做)某事
·occupation n．工作；职业；占领
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)She is occupied in looking after three children at home，so she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club.(用分词短语作状语改写)
→ ，she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club.
Occupied in/Occupying herself in looking after three children at home
3．access n．(接近的)方法；通路；机会；权利(常与to连用)；可接近性vt.进入；使用
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors (access) to all.
(2)(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) As cities balloon with growth, access_____ nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.
(3)Many stations have wheelchair (accessible)from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.
accessible
to
access
归纳拓展
·have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入
give access to 准许进入(接近)
·accessible adj.可接近的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的
be accessible to 可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)药品不应放在孩子们够得到的地方。
①Medicine should not be kept where it is ．(accessible)
②Medicine should be kept where it is ．(out of)
③Medicine should not be kept in the place where ．(access)
accessible to children
out of children's range/reach
children have/get/obtain/gain access to it
4．considerate adj.替他人着想的；体贴的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Consider (give) back to the communities you're visiting.
(2)(2022·全国甲卷) In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude (eat) with your left hand.
(3)I think we paid too much for the house, (consider) that we needed to get the roof repaired.
giving
to eat
considering
归纳拓展
· be considerate of 对……体贴
It is considerate of sb.to do...某人做……真体贴。
·consider v．仔细考虑；细想；认为；以为
consider doing...考虑做……
consider sb./sth.to be/as...认为某人(物)为……
·consideration n．考虑；体谅
take sth.into consideration 考虑到某事；顾及某事
·considering prep.& conj.考虑到；鉴于
·considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)If you take all things into consideration, you will find that governments want to ban drugs.
① ， you will find that governments want to ban drugs.(用独立主格结构改写)
② ， you will find that governments want to ban drugs.(用with复合结构改写)
All things taken into consideration
With all things taken into consideration
5．promote v．促进，增进；晋升；使升级；宣传，促销
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)She worked so hard that she was promoted a saleswoman a manager.
(2)Because of his good performance, he was promoted manager in the company last week.
(3)(2022·全国乙卷) A four year tea (promote) —Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
from
to
to
promotion
归纳拓展
· promote sth. as sth.把……推广为……
promote sb. to sth.提升/晋升某人到……(职位)
promote...from...to...把……从……提升到……
·promoter n. 发起者，赞助者
promotion n. 提升；提拔；晋升；促进，推销
get/win/gain promotion得到晋升
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)在等待晋升机会的同时，亨利尽力履行他的职责。
①While waiting for the opportunity ， Henry did his best to perform his duty.(promote)
②While waiting for the opportunity ，Henry did his best to perform his duty.(promotion)
to get promoted
to get/win/gain promotion
6．equip v．配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力；使有知识和技能
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) Doctors see up to 150 patients every day. The train's__________ (equip) allows for basic checkups.
(2)They spent a lot of money equipping the school new computers.
equipment
with
归纳拓展
·equip...with...用……装备……
equip sb.for (doing) sth./to do sth.使某人为(做)某事而准备；使某人具备(做)某事的条件
be equipped with 配备有……(表状态)
·equipment n．[U]设备，器材；配备，装备
a piece of equipment 一件设备
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)我们学校配备有许多从国外购买的先进设备。
Our school much advanced
bought from abroad.
(4)He is equipped with rich knowledge and interesting teaching methods，so my English teacher is very popular among us students.(用非谓语作状语改写)(应用文之人物介绍)
→ ，my English teacher is very popular among us students.
is equipped with
equipment
Equipped with rich knowledge and interesting teaching methods
7．rely on/upon 依靠；依赖
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Specifically, it's a farm that relies new technology.
(2)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a (rely) weekly supply of fresh greens.
(3)You can rely on that they will finish the work ahead of schedule.
on
reliable
it
归纳拓展
·rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人会做某事
rely on (doing) sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事
rely on/upon it that...相信……；指望……
·reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的
·depend on/upon＝count on/upon依靠；信赖
注意：介词后边不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句，需要用it作形式宾语再接宾语从句。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)你可以相信他会准时来的。
① (doing)
② (to do)
③ (用it作形式宾语)
You can rely on/upon his coming on time.
You can rely on/upon him to come on time.
You can rely on/upon it that he will come on time.
重 点 句 型
　1．It seems that...似乎……
After reading the posts on this forum, it seems that something other than money has also been raised through the detox.
阅读完在这个论坛上发的帖子，似乎除了钱以外还有别的东西通过这次脱瘾活动也得到了提升。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·全国乙卷) seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.
(2)I'm glad that talk is over.It seemed (go) on forever!
(3)The engine just won't start.Something seems (go) wrong with it.
(4) seems to be some disagreement between his words and actions.
It
to go
to have gone
There
归纳拓展
句中it seems that...是“主系表”结构。其中it无实际意义，指的是某种情况，seem为系动词，that引导的是表语从句。
·seem(to be)＋ adj./n.看起来好像……
seem to do/to be doing/to have done...看起来要做……/正在做……/已经做了……
seem like...看起来像……
·It seems that...似乎……
It seems as if/though...看起来好像……
There seems to be...看起来似乎有……
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)随着社会的发展，我们似乎正在失去很多传统。
①With the development of society, a lot of traditions.(seem that)
②With the development of society, a lot of traditions.(seem to)
it seems that we are losing
we seem to be losing
2．介词短语置于句首的倒装句
Inside the bags are necessities such as toothpaste, soap and socks, bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding.
袋子里装着牙膏、肥皂和袜子等必需品，这些都是她先用零花钱，然后又通过众筹买的。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)In the middle of the woods (lie) a deep lake，where you can find various fishes.
(2)Look! There (come)the school bus.Switch off your phone and hurry up!
lies
comes
归纳拓展
本句结构为“介词短语＋谓语动词＋主语”的全部倒装句式。
·表示地点、方位或时间的副词(如here，there，in，out，up，down，away，now，then等)以及介词短语(如in front of，at the foot of等)位于句首时，句子要用全部倒装。此时谓语动词一般为be动词或 lie，come，go，stand等动词，且句子的主语为名词。
·在句中作表语的形容词或分词位于句首也可用全部倒装。
·如果句子的主语为人称代词，则不用倒装语序。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)They arrived at an old church.A big crowd of people stood in front of the old church.(改为含有定语从句的倒装句)
→They arrived at an old church，_____________________________
___________．
(4)A student sat in the front of the classroom, reading.(改为倒装句)
→_______________________________________________
in front of which stood a big crowd of people
In the front of the classroom sat a student, reading.
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．When working, one should concentrate and not allow oneself to be___________ (distract).
2．He is equipped much experience in teaching, so he is well respected by all his students.
3．You must ensure their (secure) when you take the children to the park.
4．Try to view yourself as (objective) as possible.
distracted
with
security
objectively
5．It is (consider) of you not to make any noise while the others are having a rest.
6．He arrived home late and did not switch the light so as not to disturb his family.
7. Don't take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical____________ (equip).
8．I'm happy to inform you that you (promote) to captain because you sit tight and do your job well (constant).
considerate
on
equipment
have been/will be promoted
constantly
9．I suppose I am looking for an (occupy) which motivates me (be) positive.
10．Nowadays with the Hope Project (carry) out, education is___________(access) to more children, especially to those in need of________ (finance) assistance in poor districts.
occupation
to be
carried
accessible
financial
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．access
(1)Not only do we have free access to basketball courses，but also our school holds various kinds of sports competitions.___
(2)The files were accessed every day to keep them up to date.__
(3)The only access to their house is along that narrow road.____
A.n.通道，道路 B.n.机会，权利 C.v.存取
B
C
A
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)We brought in a little more of our own vision．_______
(2)We could see the profile of a distant hill if it is very clear._____
(3)We have many items to discuss in our meeting today.___________
想象
轮廓
项目；细目
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
随着网络的发展，很多学生借助于网络来完成家庭作业。对此，人们看法不一。请就这一现象写一篇英语短文。
1．随着5G技术的发展，网络对我们来说更容易接触了，许多学生在做作业时倾向于求助网络。(access)
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With the development of 5G technology, the network is more accessible to us and many students tend to turn to the network for help when doing their homework.
2．对于这种现象，我相信你和我一样迫切想知道人们的看法。(bet; as eager as)
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3．一些人认为，学生以恰当的方式使用网络来完成作业有很多好处，因为他们可以独立地、立即地解决一些难题。(appropriate)
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As for this phenomenon, I bet you're as eager as I am to find out people's opinions.
Some believe that there are many advantages of students referring to the network to finish their homework in an appropriate way, because they can solve some difficult problems independently and immediately.
4．他们也可以拥有学习技巧和探索能力。(equip...with...)
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5．然而，其他人坚持认为一直使用网络来完成作业对学生是有害的。(constantly)
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They can also equip themselves with learning skills and exploration ability.
However, others insist that constantly using the network to finish homework is harmful for students.
6．他们认为，学生可能会过度依赖网络，不能批判性地思考。(rely on)
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7．有些学生会不断在网上查看答案甚至抄袭其他人的作业。(check)
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They hold the belief that students may excessively rely on the network and can't think critically.
Some students constantly check the answers or even copy others' homework online.
8．在我看来，当谈到使用网络时，我们应该记住，网络只是一种工具，我们应该说服学生明智地使用网络。(persuade)
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As far as I'm concerned, when it comes to using the network, we should keep it in mind that network is just a kind of tool and that we should persuade students to use the network wisely.
[句式升级]
1．将第3句和第4句用 not only... but(also)...进行改写升级。
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Some believe that there are many advantages of students referring to the network to finish their homework in an appropriate way, because they can not only solve some difficult problems independently and immediately, but also equip themselves with learning skills and exploration ability.
2．将第6句和第7句用 with复合结构进行改写升级。
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They hold the belief that students may excessively rely on the network and can‘t think critically with some students constantly checking the answers or even copying others’ homework online.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
With the development of 5G technology, the network is more accessible to us and many students tend to turn to the network for help when doing their homework. As for this phenomenon，I bet you're as eager as I am to find out people's opinions.
Some believe that there are many advantages of students referring to the network to finish their homework in an appropriate way, because they can not only solve some difficult problems independently and immediately, but also equip themselves with learning skills and exploration ability.
However, others insist that constantly using the network to finish homework is harmful for students. They hold the belief that students may excessively rely on the network and can't think critically with some students constantly checking the answers or even copying others' homework online.
As far as I‘m concerned, when it comes to using the network, we should keep it in mind that network is just a kind of tool and that we should persuade students to use the network wisely.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
动作描写之“笑”（一）
动词 smile, laugh, giggle
短语 a big/broad/wide/bright smile, smile and wink, smiling face, force/manage a smile，flash a bright smile, crack a smile
句子 ①A faint smile flickered across her lips.
②The man was willing to do anything to make his wife crack a smile.
③Upon hearing that he had won the lottery, the man laughed heartily.
(二)语段写作
第一步：用表示“笑”的表达完成句子
1．15岁的詹妮嘴角挂着灿烂的笑容，跑到妈妈屋里炫耀她的新画作。
， 15 year old Jenny rushed to her mom's room to show off her new painting. (with复合结构)
2．她妈妈停下来转过脸来朝她微笑。
(分词作定语)
With a broad smile on her lips
Her mother stopped to turn a smiling face to her.
3．这幅美丽的画作让她的妈妈激动不已，笑容满面。
Her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting, . (并列句)
4．她笑着朝詹妮眨了眨眼：“詹妮，你画得真好，我相信有一天你会成为一个著名的画家。我真为你骄傲。”
， “Jenny, you paint really well. I'm sure you will be a famous painter one day. I'm so proud of you.”(简单句)
and a broad smile spread over her face
She smiled and winked at Jenny
5．当她想象着自己成为画家时，她的脸上容光焕发，嘴角露出微笑。
When she pictured herself becoming a painter,_____________________
________________. (简单句)
6．她带着灿烂的笑容，满怀期待地奔向她的卧室。
， she hurried to her bedroom with great expectations. (分词作状语)
her face lit up and lips curved in a smile
Smiling widely
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With a broad smile on her lips, 15 year old Jenny rushed to her mom's room to show off her new painting. Her mother stopped to turn a smiling face to her. Her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting, and a broad smile spread over her face. She smiled and winked at Jenny，“Jenny, you paint really well. I'm sure you will be a famous painter one day. I'm so proud of you.” Happily, when she pictured herself becoming a painter, her face lit up and lips curved in a smile. Smiling widely, she hurried to her bedroom with great expectations.(共70张PPT)
选择性必修第二册
Unit 6　Survival
(主题语境类型：人与自然；话题：人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature；必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first；必修第三册 Unit 6 Disaster and hope；选择性必修第一册 Unit 5 Revealing nature；选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 A delicate world；选择性必修第四册 Unit 6 Space and beyond)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
In the 1980s, 1. __________(犯罪率) continued to rise. 2. (thief) were often found, the thefts indoors happened from time to time, and some serious cases were 3. (terrify). The 4. (combine) of 5.________ (城镇的) and rural areas was a high incidence area of crime. People were 6. (greed) for a stable life and hoped that the government would take measures 7. (cope) with this situation. The government responded to the needs of the masses in time , sent a large number
crime rates
Thieves
terrifying
combination
urban
greedy
to cope
of police forces, and used 8. (advance) equipment to combat with criminals. 9. (与此同时), many criminal gangs 10._________ (wipe) out and a large number of cases were 11. (暴露) in the sunlight, effectively frightening those who had criminal intentions. The crime rate was 12. (使……处于控制之下)and the tumor harmful to society was eliminated. 13. was estimated that at least 100，000 criminals were punished，14. effectively purified the social environment. People reacted 15. (strong) to it. Now people are living 16. happy and safe life.
advanced
In the meantime
were wiped
exposed
brought under control
It
which
strongly
a
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．fox n.______
2．urban adj.________________
3．predator n._____________________
4．newcomer n._______
5．flourish v.__________________
6．lamb n.________
7．garlic n.________
狐狸
城镇的，城市的
掠食动物，捕食性动物
新来者
生长茂盛，兴盛
羔羊肉
(大)蒜
8．kit n._________
9．clay n._______
10．cave n._____
11．indoors adv._________
12．supplement v.___________________
13．eliminate v._____________
14．firefighter n._____________
15．blaze n.___________
16．Mars n._______
成套工具
黏土
洞穴
在室内
补充，增补，增加
消除，根除
消防队员
烈火，大火
火星
17．nuclear adj.__________
18．unmanned adj._________________
19．spacecraft n.___________________
20．orbit v.______________
21．agency n._______________________________
22．astronaut n.__________________
23．dust n.____________
24．capsule n.___________________________
25．trunk n.______
核武器的
无人驾驶(操纵)的
航天器，宇宙飞船
环绕……运行
机构；(尤指政府内的)局，部，处
宇航员，太空人
沙土，尘土
(航天器的)密封舱，太空舱
树干
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. n．郊区
2. n．小偷，贼
3. n．垃圾
4. v．估计； 估算
5. adj.至关重要的，关键性的
6. n．燃料
7. adj.每月一次的
8. v．擦， 拭， 揩
suburb
thief
garbage
estimation
crucial
fuel
monthly
wipe
9. v．由……组成
10. v．推断，推定
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting (垃圾) cans and avoiding single use plastic.
2．(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate (估计).
consist
infer
garbage
estimate
3．(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Seeking and accepting constructive feedback is (至关重要的) to growth.
4．He had to pause from time to time to (擦) the sweat from his forehead, because the air conditioning system broke down.
5．I would like to buy a flat in the (郊区) and sell the one in the downtown, because I want to live near my mom.
6．Much of the meaning must be (推断) from the context.
crucial
wipe
suburb
inferred
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. n．罪；罪行→ n．罪犯 adj.犯罪的
2. adj.贪婪的；贪心的→ n．贪婪
3. v．犯(错误或罪行) → adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的→ n．承诺；保证；委托；承担义务
4. n．容器→ v．包含；容纳
5. v．欣赏；赏识→ n．感激；感谢；欣赏；鉴赏
crime
criminal
greedy
greed
commit
committed
commitment
container
contain
appreciate
appreciation
6. v．限制；控制→ adj.受限制的→ n．限制；约束
7. n．徒步旅行者；远足者→ v．远足；徒步旅行
8. adj.乐观的；乐观主义的→ n．乐观；乐观主义→ n. 乐观主义者
9. n. (精力、油、电等的)消耗量→ vt.消耗；耗费；消费→ n．消费者；顾客
10. adj.恶劣的；极端的； 猛烈的；凶狠的→ adv.凶猛地； 激烈地
restrict
restricted
restriction
hiker
hike
optimistic
optimism
optimist
consumption
consume
consumer
fierce
fiercely
11. v．(作出)反应→ n．反应； 回应
12. adj.高级的；先进的→ v．前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步
13. adj.极其可怕的；骇人听闻的→ vt.使恐惧→______ adj.惊恐的→ n．惊恐；恐惧
14. v．使暴露(于险境) → n.暴露
react
reaction
advanced
advance
terrifying
terrify
terrified
terror
expose
exposure
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．We make a strong to developing staff who are to developing our business. (commit)
2．Mary's stepmother has a very look on her face. She frequently treats Mary . (fierce)
3．Experts advise not to buy more groceries until they've already been ．This is called rational . (consume)
4．I wanted to know how the students to my words as well as your ．(react)
commitment
committed
fierce
fiercely
consumers
consumed
consumption
reacted
reaction
5．With the help of the technology, we can complete the task in . (advance)
6．When they saw the scene, everyone on the spot felt_______and couldn't say a word. (terrify)
7．A is a person who regularly commits . (crime)
8．People with an of art and literature can works of art.(appreciate)
advanced
advance
terrifying
terrified
criminal
crimes
appreciation
appreciate
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 接管；掌管
2. 在建设中
3. 扔掉
4. 弄清楚，弄明白
5. 适合；适应
6. 摆脱，除去
7. 对……负责
take over
under construction
throw away
figure out
fit in with
get rid of
be responsible for
8. 应付
9. 使……处于控制之下
10. 彻底摧毁，消灭
11. 由……构成；由……组成
12. 在此期间，与此同时
cope with
bring...under control
wipe out
consist of
in the meantime
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．The owner needs to the car for financial reasons.
2．By and by you'll be able to what sort of person he really is.
3．He tried to the others, but it was difficult.
4．The exhibition has 11 projects that have been built or are_________________ in nine countries.
5．We'll get ourselves into trouble if we this business.
6．We are always ready to any enemy who dares to attack.
get rid of
figure out
fit in with
under construction
take over
wipe out
1.“无进行、无被动”短语小结
①consist of 由……构成
②belong to 属于
③take place 发生
④break out 爆发
⑤come about 发生
⑥break down 出故障
2．“估计”有这几个单词
①estimate v．估计，估算
②assess v．估计，估价
③value v．估价
④evaluate v．评价，评估
⑤judge v．估计，估算
⑥figure v．估计
⑦rate v．评价，评定
3．“动词＋out”短语汇总
①work out 想出；解出；锻炼
②carry out 实施；执行
③check out 结账后离开
④figure out 算出
⑤leave out 忽略；遗漏
⑥cut out 删去；剪去
1.Spotting the car with its window left open, the greedy thief didn't hesitate.
贪婪的窃贼在发现有辆车的车窗未关后，没有丝毫犹豫。
【考点凝练】现在分词短语作状语
2．However true this is, we also need to consider that some of these so called “urban animals” have never moved at all—it's we humans who have moved into their territory.
无论事实如何，我们必须得明白，在这些所谓的“城市动物”中，有一些根本就没有迁徙过——是我们人类搬到了它们的领域里。
【考点凝练】however引导让步状语从句
3．As our cities become greener，they offer increasingly appealing spaces to animals looking for new habitats.
随着我们的城市变得更加环保，他们为寻找新栖息地的动物们提供了越来越多有吸引力的空间。
【考点凝练】as引导时间状语从句
4．There is no doubt that humankind is drawn towards Mars, with dreams of making it our second home.
毫无疑问，人类被火星所吸引，梦想着把它作为我们的第二家园。
【考点凝练】There is no doubt that...
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．看到儿子没有做作业，这位父亲生气了。(现在分词短语作状语)
，the father became angry.
2．无论你的父母多么富有，你都应该尽可能多地省钱。(however引导让步状语从句)
，you should save money as much as possible.
Seeing his son with his homework undone
However rich your parents are
3．她在公园里散步时，听到一个女孩在唱歌。(as引导时间状语从句)
，she heard a girl singing.
4．毫无疑问，他会出席会议。(There is no doubt that...)
at the meeting.
As she was walking in the park
There is no doubt that he will be present
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1．estimate v．估计，估算
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)The cost to repair my car (estimate) at $800.
(2)Enlightened companies include its human resources in their________ (estimate) of the firm‘s worth.
is estimated
estimation
归纳拓展
·estimate sth. at...估算某物的价格为……，估计某物的数为……
be estimated to do估计做……
estimate that...估计……
It is estimated that...据估计……
·estimation n. (对水平、数量等的)估计；判断，评价
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)据估计，在100多年后，多达2，000种哺乳动物、鸟类和爬行动物将灭绝。
① as many as 2，000 species of mammals, birds and reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years.
②As many as 2，000 species of mammals, birds and reptiles_____________________________ in over 100 years.
It is estimated that
are estimated to become extinct
2．appreciate v．欣赏；赏识；感激，感谢；理解；意识到
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)I appreciated (give) the opportunity to work in the suburb two years ago.
(2)I would appreciate if you could deal with the difficult problem for me.
(3)Please accept this gift in (appreciate) of all you've done for us.
being given
it
appreciation
归纳拓展
·appreciate doing...欣赏/感激做……
I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激。
·appreciation n．欣赏；感激；理解
in appreciation of 欣赏；感激
注意：appreciate后不接不定式；其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语；且其后不直接跟从句，需先接it，再接从句，类似用法的动词还有：like, enjoy，hate，love，take，have等。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)如果你考虑我的建议我将感激不尽，我的确希望你的论文对环境保护产生积极影响。(应用文之建议信)
_________________________________________________________________________________and I do hope that your paper will make a difference to environmental protection.
I'd appreciate it if you could take my tips/suggestions/advice into account/consideration
3．terrifying adj.令人恐惧的；极其可怕的；骇人听闻的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1) (terrify)，Elli and I tried all the bear defense actions we knew.
(2)The greedy gunman's threats terrified her handing over her money.
(3)After his (terrify) adventure，Mac felt relieved when he reached home safe to his loving family.
Terrified
into
terrifying
归纳拓展
·terrified adj.恐惧的；害怕的
be terrified of对……感到惊恐
be terrified at/by/with...被……吓了一跳
·terror n．惊恐；恐惧
in terror 惊慌地
·terrify vt.使恐惧；使惊吓
terrify sb.into doing...吓唬某人做……
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)她被眼前看到的东西吓了一跳。
① (terrified)
② (terrify)
She was terrified at/by/with what she saw.
What she saw terrified her.
4．consist v．由……组成；构成；在于；一致
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)We can infer that the new team consisting ten people is very popular in this area.
(2)True wealth does not consist what we have but what we are.
(3)Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a___________(consist) basis.
of
in
in
consistent
归纳拓展
· consist of(＝be made up of，be composed of)由……组成
consist in(＝lie in)在于……；存在于……
consist with 和……一致
·consistent adj.一致的；连续的
be consistent with与……一致；符合
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)This report consists with what we have already known.
→This report what we have already known.
(5)这个电影由两部分组成，介绍了我校的现状。
①The film, two parts，introduces the present situation of our school.(分词短语作定语)
②The film, ，introduces the present situation of our school.(定语从句)
is consistent with
consisting of/made up of/composed of
which consists of/is made up of/is composed of two parts
5．expose v．使暴露(于险境)；暴露；揭露；使曝光
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Many people in China have limited (expose) to English.
(2) (expose) to the garbage for too long will be harmful to your health.
(3)The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off“switch” where the glow would fade when (expose) to daylight.
exposure
Being exposed
exposed
归纳拓展
·expose sth./sb./oneself to...使某物/某人/某人自己暴露于……
·exposure n．暴露，显露
·exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的
be exposed to暴露于；经受
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)As she was exposed to such loud music, the girl felt a little uncomfortable.(改为简单句)
→ ，the girl felt a little uncomfortable.
(5)当孩子们面临困难情况时，他们更善于处理具有挑战性的情况。
，they are better at handling challenging situations.
Exposed to such loud music
When children are exposed to difficult situations
6. get rid of 摆脱；除去；处理掉
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)It's the best way to get rid your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
(2)Why couldn't he ever rid (he) of those thoughts，those worries
of
himself
归纳拓展
·rid vt.摆脱；除去
rid...of...使……摆脱/除去……
·be rid of 摆脱
用法点拨：
rid...of...中，rid后的宾语是sb.或somewhere，摆脱或除掉的东西放在of后面。类似用法的短语还有：rob...of...，remind...of...，warn...of...，cure...of...，inform...of...。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)我已经改掉了不尊重他人的坏习惯。
①I have ．(rid v．)
②I have ．(get rid of)
rid myself of the bad habit of showing no respect for others
got rid of the bad habit of showing no respect for others
重 点 句 型
There is no doubt that...
There is no doubt that humankind is drawn towards Mars，with dreams of making it our second home.
毫无疑问，人类被火星所吸引，梦想着把它作为我们的第二个家园。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)It's still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.
(2)You can phone Tom if you like.However, I doubt you will get him to come out on a late night.
(3)He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green，but he has no doubt it.
that
whether/if
about
归纳拓展
There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……，这是一个常用句型，that引导的是同位语从句，用来说明doubt的具体内容。
·There is some doubt whether...……不太确定；不确定是否……
I have no doubt about sth./that...我确定/相信……
·I doubt whether/if...我怀疑是否……
I don't doubt that...我不怀疑……
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)他们是否能在比赛中获胜还有一些疑问。
There is some doubt ．
(5)我不怀疑这个计划很实用。
I don't doubt ．
(6)毫无疑问，乒乓球被认为是中国的国球。
ping pong is regarded as the National Ball Sport of China.
whether they can win the competition
that this plan is practical
There is no doubt that
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The laws have led to a reduction in fuel (consume) in the US.
2．The (greed) boy ate up all the food remaining on the table.
3．Ask the children to guess what's in each (contain) by dipping their hands in.
4．My good performance in the job interview left me__________ (optimism) about my future.
consumption
greedy
container
optimistic
5．For the first two weeks patients are restricted the grounds.
6．Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most___________ (advance) science lab to you.
7．Some people think we shouldn't expose the children to (play) computer games.
8．She was possessed of a (terrify) sensation that__________________ (commit) a mistake which led to her failure.
to
advanced
playing
terrifying
she had committed
9．It (estimate) that in the past 50 years around 80 percent of Beijing's courtyard houses have been wiped ．
10．I'd appreciate if you could help me to cope the stresses and strains of the job.
is estimated
out
it
with
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．advance
(1)The crazy man advanced towards us，shouting angrily.___
(2)By comparison，this new learning method advanced our career.___
(3)The last decade saw many advances in technology, and the next few years will see more.___
(4)Please give us advance warning of any changes.___
A.vt.提高，促进 B.vi.前进；向前移动 C.adj.预先的 D.n.进步
B
A
D
C
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)Apparently, high salaries helped to fuel inflation.______
(2)The doctor advised me to take a capsule this morning._____
刺激
胶囊
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
假设昨天上午全校师生进行了一次地震逃生演练(a survival practice of escaping from an earthquake)。请你用英文写一篇短文介绍这次演练的情况。
1．昨天上午，我们学校给我们进行了一次地震逃生演练。(survival practice)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Yesterday morning, our school gave us a survival practice of escaping from an earthquake.
2．所有师生都参加了这次重要的活动。(vital)
——————————————————————————
3．首先，我们的班主任再次告诉我们逃生的规则。(escape)
——————————————————————————
4．早上8点，准时开始。听到警报后，所有学生立即作出反应。(react)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————
All the teachers and students took part in the vital activity.
First of all, our class teacher told us the rules of escape again.
It started on time at 8：00 a．m. Hearing the alarm, all the students reacted immediately.
5．所有学生都待在课桌下，用胳膊捂住头部。(stay; cover)
——————————————————————————————————————
6．接下来，学生们一个接一个有序地跑出教室。(orderly)
———————————————————————————
7．我们只花了两分钟就到达了操场。(take)
————————————————————————
8．我们从这次活动中学到了如何应对地震。(cope with)
——————————————————————————
All the students stayed under the desks. They covered their heads with arms.
Next, the students ran out of the classroom orderly one by one.
It took us only two minutes to get to the playground.
We learnt how to cope with an earthquake from the activity.
9．这对我们来说是一次至关重要的体验。(crucial)
——————————————————
[句式升级]
1．将第1句和第2句用 with复合结构进行改写升级。
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
2．将第5句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
—————————————————————————————
This was a crucial experience for us.
Yesterday morning, our school gave us a survival practice of escaping from an earthquake with all the teachers and students taking part in the vital activity.
All the students stayed under the desks, covering their heads with arms.
3．将第8句和第9句用定语从句进行改写升级。
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
[连句成篇]
We learnt how to cope with an earthquake from the activity, which was a crucial experience for us.
参考范文：
Yesterday morning, our school gave us a survival practice of escaping from an earthquake with all the teachers and students taking part in the vital activity.
First of all, our class teacher told us the rules of escape again. It started on time at 8：00 a．m. Hearing the alarm, all the students reacted immediately. All the students stayed under the desks, covering their heads with arms. Next, the students ran out of the classroom orderly one by one. It took us only two minutes to get to the playground.
We learnt how to cope with an earthquake from the activity, which was a crucial experience for us.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
动作描写之“哭泣”（三）
短语 make sb. cry, break down, cry bitterly, a good long cry
句子 ①Joe's eyes were watering from the smoke that filled the room.
②Cecil came around later, crying his eyes out and asking me to forgive him.
③ I left quickly, not wanting to break down in front of the children.
④ There was a lump in my throat and I didn't speak because I knew I would cry.
(二)语段写作
第一步：用表示“哭泣”的表达完成句子
1．汤姆捉弄我，把我弄哭了。我的两只眼睛哭得又红又肿。
Tom played a trick on me,_________________. ___________________
_____________________________. (定语从句＋简单句)
2．我羞愧难忍，关了电视，自己哭着哭着就睡着了。
Ashamed, I turned off the television and . (简单句)
3．汤姆后来来了，哭得很伤心，请求我原谅他。
Tom came later, . (分词作状语)
which made me cry
My eyes were all red and swollen from crying
cried myself to sleep
crying his eyes out and asking me to forgive him
4．他满脸泪水，浑身颤抖。
and he was trembling. (简单句)
5．我哽咽了，我觉得我要哭了。
There was and I felt . (简单句)
6．我低声说，“伤心地哭也没用，你不能取笑我。”
I whispered, “ . You can't make fun of me.” (简单句)
His face was wet with tears
a lump in my throat
I would cry
It's no use crying bitterly
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tom played a trick on me, which made me cry. My eyes were all red and swollen from crying. Ashamed, I turned off the television and cried myself to sleep. Tom came later, crying his eyes out and asking me to forgive him. His face was wet with tears and he was trembling. However, there was a lump in my throat and I felt I would cry. I whispered, “It's no use crying bitterly. You can't make fun of me.”(共74张PPT)
选择性必修第二册
Unit 3　Times change!
(主题语境类型：人与社会；话题：科技发展与信息技术创新，科学精神，信息安全；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第一册 Unit 4 Friends forever；必修第三册 Unit 2 Making a difference；必修第三册 Unit 3 The world of science；选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 A glimpse of the future)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
“Since the 1. (改革) and opening up, 2. (与……一起) the Belt and Road Initiative, China 3. (build) up the secondary economic 4. (领导) in a 5. (high) competitive external environment, 6. has paved a solid way 7. a new 8. (社会主义时代) and made China become 9. essential component in the international society.” 10. (surround) by 11. (一群)
reform
alongside
has built
leadership
highly
which
for
socialist era
an
Surrounded
a bunch of
young people of different 12. (occupy), an elderly journalist 13.__________(emphasise)the fact with 14. (convince) data with a tablet in his hand. “China has expanded 15. (she) influence in the world and 16. (促进) the reconstruction of understanding about China.”
occupations
emphasized
convincing
her
facilitated
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．legendary adj.______________________
2．fixture n.___________
3．tablet n.__________
4．bunch n.____________
5．shelf n.____________
6．mist n.____________
大名鼎鼎的，传奇式的
固定存在物
平板电脑
一群，一伙
搁板，架子
薄雾，雾霭
7．brick n.____________
8．exterior n.____________
9．saleswoman n.__________
10．organic adj._______________
11．jazz n._________
12．humble adj._________
13．reconstruction n.___________
14．era n.____________
15．pave v.________________
砖，砖块
外部，外观
女销售员
有机的；绿色的
爵士乐
简陋的
重建；修复
时代，年代
铺(路、地面等)
16．socialist adj.____________
17．alongside prep.______________
18．initiative n.______
19．cafeteria n. ___________
20．emoji n.__________
21．gesture n.___________
22．facial adj.________________
23．facilitate v._________________
24．secondary adj._________________
社会主义的
(与……)一起
倡议
自助餐厅
表情符号
手势，姿势
脸上的；面部的
促进；使便利
次要的，第二位的
25．comic n.__________
26．costume n._________
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. n．十年；十年期
2. adj.年老的
3. n．同情
4. n．家具
5. n. 新闻工作者；新闻记者
6. n．改进；改革
连环漫画
化装服
decade
elderly
sympathy
furniture
journalist
reform
7. adj.坚实的
8. n．组成部分
9. n．类别
10. v．(使)扩大；增加
11. n．精神
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Travel promotes understanding, (拓展) our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities.
solid
component
category
expand
soul
expands
2．(2023·浙江卷)According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed has grown rapidly in the past (十年).
3．(2023·全国甲卷) Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together________ (家具), she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.
4．(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) The (年老的) residents in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
decade
furniture
elderly
5．It has been more than forty years since China started the policy of_________ (改革) and opening up.
6．To be a popular student, we must show our respect, concern and___________ (同情) for others.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. adj.布满灰尘的→ n. 尘土
2. n．领导；领导地位→ n．领导→ v．带领
3. v．竞争→ n．竞争；比赛→ adj.竞争的，有竞争性的→ n．竞争者
reform
sympathy
dusty
dust
leadership
leader
lead
compete
competition
competitive
competitor
4. v．强调→ n. 强调
5. adj.经济(上)的→ n．经济；节约
6. adj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的→ n. 情感，情绪
7. n．意图，目的→ vt. 打算
8. n．改编版；适应力→ vi. & vt. (使)适应；改编
9. n．趋势→ v. 倾向；趋向
10. n．教育工作者→ vt.教育→ n．教育，培养
emphasise
emphasis
economic
economy
emotional
emotion
intention
intend
adaptation
adapt
tendency
tend
educator
educate
education
11. adv.紧急地；急迫地→ vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张n.强烈的欲望，冲动→ adj.紧急的，急迫的→ n．紧急的事
12. adj.有说服力的，使人信服的→ vt. 使确信，使相信→ adj. 确信的，感到信服的
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．You can get encouragement from any who has left a great impression on you with their ．(lead)
urgently
urge
urgent
urgency
convincing
convince
convinced
leadership
leader
2．All the excited who are relatively are________ for the honor of winning the gold medal in the . (compete)
3．With the of becoming famous and rich, many ordinary people to take part in some TV shows, such as Sing! China, which is_________ to find good singers. (intend)
4．The film is from his story. It mainly tells us his quick____________ to the new environment, and in fact, at first he thought he couldn't himself to the changed environment. (adapt)
competitors
competitive
competing
competition
intention
intend
intended
adapted
adaptation
adapt
5．There is a growing for people to return to the hometown to start their business. The middle aged to do that. (tend)
6．It's a speech and I'm that many people will benefit from it. (convince)
7. The government is attaching more importance to the younger generation. In a sense, it is the duty of every to do what they can for the cause of of China. (educate)
8．The teacher that the students (should) be taught how to take________ action in ．(urge)
tendency
tend
convincing
convinced
educating
educator
education
urged
urgent
urgency
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 顺便造访，临时来访
2. 接管，接任
3. 变成
4. 寻找，搜寻
5. 带走，取走
6. 一群
7. 向……挥手道别
drop in
take over
turn into
search for
take away
a bunch of
wave goodbye to
8. 突然出现，冒出来
9. 铺平道路；创造条件
10. 由于，因为
11. 与……相似
pop up
pave the way
due to
be similar to
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．Sorry, we are late. We at a pub on the way!
2．After a day's fight, our soldiers succeeded in some important enemy positions.
3．Reports on “cancer villages” have frequently in recent years.
4．I think I would be a good journalist my language skills.
5．You can use a directory service to people on the Internet.
6．He often hangs around with dubious characters.
dropped in
taking over
popped up
due to
search for
a bunch of
1.常见的含有介词to的动词短语集合
①turn to 转向；求助于
②contribute to 导致；造成
③lead to 导致
④adapt/adjust to 适应
⑤object to/be opposed to 反对
⑥be used/accustomed to 习惯于
⑦get/settle down to doing开始做……
⑧be devoted to 专心于
⑨stick to 坚持
⑩pay attention to 注意
2．后缀“ ship”常用名词
①leadership 领导地位
②scholarship 奖学金
③friendship 友谊
④relationship 关系
⑤hardship 苦难
3．“ cy”结尾名词荟萃
①tendency 趋势
②frequency 频率
③currency 货币；通货
④emergency 紧急情况
⑤agency 代理机构
⑥accuracy 准确性
1.Childhood memories came back to me so clearly，as if the events had happened only yesterday．
童年的回忆清晰地浮现在我的脑海里，好像那些事就发生在昨天。
【考点凝练】as if引导的状语从句中的虚拟语气
2．It has allowed China to accomplish in just four decades what took Western industrialised countries more than 200 years to achieve，breaking new ground in the history of human achievement．
它使中国用了仅仅四十年的时间就取得了西方工业化国家200多年才取得的成绩，这在人类成就史上是具有开创性的。
【考点凝练】现在分词短语作结果状语
3．While waiting outside the cafeteria, I received the following message from my friend：
当我在自助餐厅外等候时，我收到了来自我朋友的以下信息：
【考点凝练】状语从句的省略
4．After all, how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call
毕竟，我们今天有多少人宁愿发送一条带有表情符号的信息也不愿打电话呢？
【考点凝练】would rather do...than do...“宁可做……也不做……”
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．他把计划搞砸了，但他表现得若无其事。(as if引导的状语从句中的虚拟语气)
He messed the project up, but he behaved ．
2．那位科学家去世了，留下了未完成的项目。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
The scientist died, .
as if nothing had happened
leaving the project unfinished
3．她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能的动作编入我们的程序。(状语从句的省略)
She programs us with all the possible moves she has________________
_________________________________________.
4．玛丽宁愿乘火车旅行也不愿乘坐飞机，这让我们很迷惑。(would rather do...than do...)
Mary ， which made us confused.
seen while watching human games
would rather travel by train than by plane
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1．sympathy n．同情(心)；赞同
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)I have a lot of sympathy him; he brought up his two children on his own.
(2)(2022·全国乙卷) The one in the new environment should be_____________(sympathy) to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
for
sympathetic
归纳拓展
·have/feel sympathy for sb.同情某人
in sympathy with赞同，支持
out of sympathy 出于同情
with sympathy 同情地
·sympathetic adj.同情的；赞同的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)事实是我们都支持你关于减税的立场。
The fact is that we are sympathy your stand on lower taxes.
(4)出于同情，布莱克夫人给了那位惊恐的残疾人一些钱。
，Mrs. Black gave some money to the alarmed disabled man.
in
with
Out of sympathy
2．furniture n．家具
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)The journalist furnished Jack the facts surrounding the case.
(2)Eleanor moved into a small (furnish) apartment.
(3)It took the workers three hours to move the three pieces of_________ (furnish) to the third floor.
with
furnished
furniture
归纳拓展
·furnish...with... 用……装备……；给……提供/供应……
be furnished with...备有……，安装有……
·furniture n. 家具(不可数名词)
a piece/an article of furniture一件家具
a suit of furniture一套家具
·furnished adj.配备家具的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)所有的实验室都配备了现代化的设备。
All the labs .
3．compete v.竞争；比赛
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed___a cross country race in Minnesota.
(2)(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (compete).
are furnished with modern equipment
in
competition
(3)Don't tell yourself that the scholarship is too big or this programme is too (compete).
归纳拓展
·compete in参加……的比赛；在……方面竞争
compete for为……而竞争
compete with/against和……竞争
·competition n．比赛；竞争
competitor n．竞争者；比赛者
·competitive adj.有竞争力的
competitive
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)你不在的时候，我们班参加了一次英语口语比赛，我们得了第一名。
During your absence, our class________________________________
____________， in which we came first.
participated in an English oral competition
4．intention n．目的；意图；打算
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)What does the author intend (show) with the example of Toni
(2)He moved off early with the (intend) of avoiding emergencies on the way home.
(3)The school being built at present is said to be intended the disabled children.
to show
intention
for
归纳拓展
· with an/the intention of抱有……的目的；打算……
·intend vt.打算；计划；想要；意指
intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事
intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth.(＝intended to have done sth.)本打算做某事(但事实上没做)
·be intended for/to do sth.旨在，预定……用途；为……打算(或设计)的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)I had intended to deliver a speech, but I ran out of time.
→I intended a speech，but I ran out of time.
(5)(普通表达)The project was set up with the intention of helping the homeless.
①(高级表达)The project, ，was set up.(intend，定语从句)
②(高级表达)The project, ，was set up.(intend，分词短语作定语)
to have delivered
which was intended to help the homeless
intended to help/helping the homeless
5．urgently adv.迫切地；急迫地
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Red Cross officials said they (urge) needed bread and water.
(2)I ended the call soon afterwards and felt the urge (go) over and apologize.
(3)Tom's parents urge him (compete) for the job.
(4)There is an (urge) need for food and water.
(5)The (urge) of finding a cure attracted some of the best minds in medical science.
urgently
to go
to compete
urgent
urgency
归纳拓展
· urge sb. to do sth. ＝urge sb. into doing sth....催促某人做某事
urge that... (should) do sth.竭力主张；强烈要求……(应该)做某事
It is urged that...(should)do sth.极力主张； 坚决要求……(应该)做某事
have an urge to do... 渴望做……
·urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的
urgency n．急切；迫切
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(6)他们强烈要求图书馆在去年假期期间保持开放。
They urged that the library during the vacation last year.
(7)人们敦促我们立即执行这项计划。
that we should carry out the plan right away.
should be kept open
It is urged
6．convincing adj.使人信服的，有说服力的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)He says it's not easy (convince)people that nutria fur is green.
(2)Although I soon convinced him my innocence，I think he still has serious doubts about my sanity(神志正常).
(3)Scientists are (convince) of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.
to convince
of
convinced
归纳拓展
·convince vt.使确信；使相信；使信服；说服；劝说
convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事
convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事
·convinced adj.确信的；深信的
be convinced of/that...相信……
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我相信你喜欢剪纸，我就想邀请你来参观这次展览。
，I'd like to invite you to visit the exhibition.
(5)很明显，他的话对于听众很有说服力。
It is obvious that his words ．
Convinced that you like paper cutting
are very convincing to the audience
7．take over 夺取；接管
基础练习·一词多义
写出下列句子中take up的汉语意思
(1)Mike did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport.______
(2)Mary took up the narrative where John had left off.______
(3)It is bad manners for the young to take up the seats for the old._____
(4)Rick took up the challenge and cycled the 250 mile route alone.____
开始从事
继续
占用
接受
归纳拓展
take on从事(某项工作)；雇用；呈现(面貌)
take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间、空间等)
take off(飞机)起飞；脱掉(衣服等)；开始获得成功；(事业等)腾飞
take in 吸收；欺骗；理解
take out 拿出，掏出；把……带出去
take down记录下来；拆除
take to养成……的习惯；喜欢上；适应
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)(普通表达)He didn't understand what he read because his mind was focused on something else.
(高级表达) He didn't what he read because his mind was focused on something else.
take in
重 点 句 型
状语从句的省略
(1)While waiting outside the cafeteria, I received the following message from my friend：
当我在自助餐厅外等候时，我收到了来自我朋友的以下信息：
(2)When first introduced in Japan in 1999，emojis were limited to 176 simple designs.
表情符号于1999年首次引入日本时，仅有176种简单的设计。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) We'll explore beautiful park sites while___________ (conduct) invasive(侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection.
(2)If (admit)，I will do all I can to do the occupation well.
conducting
admitted
归纳拓展
状语从句的省略有两种形式：
·当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
·当从句中含有“it＋be动词”时，可将it和be动词省略。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)有一些健康问题，如果不及时处理，日后会变成更大的问题。
There are some health problems that, in time，can become bigger ones later on.
(4)当被邀请去你的中国朋友家做客时，你最好按时到或早一点到。
，you'd better arrive on time or a little earlier.
if (they are) not treated
When invited to your Chinese friend's home
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．A complex engine has many separate (compose), each performing a different function.
2．The woman gave her neighbour a nudge and whispered________ (urgent) in his ear.
3．All the rooms in this building are so well designed that they are_____________ (access) to the disabled.
4．The runway of this airport is undergoing (expand) to accommodate large planes.
components
urgently
accessible
expansion
5．I came to London with the (intend) of studying English literature.
6．You don't have to work very hard to figure out what these different_________ (face) expressions mean.
7．The room has been empty for a long time and all the furniture is_________ (dust).
8．To test the effect of (society) influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments and came to the (convince) results.
intention
facial
dusty
social
convincing
9．Because of the confidence she inspired in me, I've carved out a successful (occupy) as a (journal).
10．Our class won the first prize in the English oral (compete) held this Monday, through which we learned that making a quick_________ (adapt) to the new (compete) environment plays an important part.
occupation
journalist
competition
adaptation
competitive
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．take up
(1)Peter will take up his post as the receiver of the travel agency at the end of next month.__
(2)This chapter takes up where the last one left off.___
(3)We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up．____
A.占用 B.接受 C.继续 D.开始从事
D
C
A
(4)Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing ___
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)The research lacks solid evidence，and therefore，its conclusions are doubtful._________________
(2)Some of the nicest people I know are also the most humble people I know.________
(3)Critics say that the new system may be more economic but will lead to a decline in programme quality.____________
B
可靠的；可信赖的
谦逊的
有利可图的
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
1．近几十年来，人们生活中的交流方式发生了巨大的变化。(take place; decade)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in people's lives in recent decades.
2．在过去，人们主要通过写信或使用公共电话来保持联系。(keep in touch with)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
3．但随着技术的发展，现在几乎每个人都有自己的手机。(pave the way)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
In the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone.
But with the technology paving the way, now almost everyone has their own mobile phone.
4．它是交流中不可缺少的组成部分。(integral; component)
————————————————————
5．过去要好几天才能收到对方的来信，而现在只需要几分钟。(hear from; in contrast to)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
It is an integral component in communication.
It used to take several days to hear from each other in contrast to minutes nowadays.
6．此外，人们通过平板电脑、台式电脑和其他通讯工具可以很容易地上网，这方便了他们的交流。(have access to; tablet; facilitate)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
7．因此，人们相信未来人们的交流将会更加便利。(it作形式主语)
——————————————————————————————————————————————————
What's more, people have easy access to the Internet through tablets, desktop computers and other communication tools, which facilitates their communication.
Therefore, people believe that it will be more convenient for people to communicate in the future.
[句式升级]
将第3句和第4句用定语从句进行改写升级。
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
But with the technology paving the way, now almost everyone has their own mobile phone, which is an integral component in communication.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in people's lives in recent decades.
In the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone. But with the technology paving the way, now almost everyone has their own mobile phone, which is an integral component in communication. It used to take several days to hear from each other in contrast to minutes nowadays. What's more, people have
easy access to the Internet through tablets, desktop computers and other communication tools, which facilitates their communication.
Therefore, people believe that it will be more convenient for people to communicate in the future.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
动作描写之“笑”（二）
动词 grin, roar, howl
短语 with a laugh, burst into laughter, explode with laughter, scream/roar with laughter, laugh from ear to ear, howl with laughter
句子 ①At the funeral, he forced a smile for anyone who offered condolences.
②The student smiled bitterly when his teacher caught him copying his homework.
③Joy welled up in his heart.
(二)语段写作
第一步：用表示“笑”的表达完成句子
1．我把我的画慢慢地从抽屉里拿出，举了起来，全班同学突然哄堂大笑。
I slowly pulled my picture out of my drawer and held it up. . (简单句)
2．突然，老师严肃的表情变成了笑脸。
All at once, . (简单句)
The entire class suddenly exploded with laughter
the teacher's serious expression turned into a smile
3．他笑着拍了拍我的肩膀。
， he patted me on the shoulder. (分词作状语)
4．他们的笑声把我搞糊涂了，我看了看我的画，结果发现画是空白的。
， I looked at my picture, only to find it was blank. (分词作状语)
Laughing
Confused by their laughter
5．我看我的同桌时，他正咧着嘴笑。
When I looked at my deskmate, . (简单句)
6．他们大笑，当然我没笑，我只能若无其事地挤出一个苦涩的笑。
They ， except for me,____________________________
___________. (动词＋副词； 定语从句)
he was grinning
laughed loudly
who could do nothing but force a bitter smile
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I slowly pulled my picture out of my drawer and held it up. The entire class suddenly exploded with laughter. All at once, the teacher's serious expression turned into a smile. Laughing, he patted me on the shoulder. Confused by their laughter, I looked at my picture, only to find it was blank. Worse still, when I looked at my deskmate, he was grinning. They laughed loudly, except for me, who could do nothing but force a bitter smile.(共72张PPT)
选择性必修第二册
Unit 5　A delicate world
(主题语境类型：人与自然；话题：人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the wild；必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature；必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first；必修第三册 Unit 6 Disaster and hope；选择性必修第一册 Unit 5 Revealing nature；选择性必修第一册 Unit 6 Nurturing nature)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
In recent years, people's 1. (aware) of environmental protection has improved 2. (dramatic). The natural 3. (栖息地) of many 4. (endanger) animals have been effectively protected and their numbers 5. (multiply). The government has increased legal publicity, reduced the phenomenon of 6. (hunt) animals with poisons or 7. (trap), and banned the trade of wild animals, 8. has decreased the spread of infectious 9. (病毒). All in all,
awareness
dramatically
habitats
endangered
have multiplied
hunting
traps
which
viruses
owing 10. the government's 11. (intervene), biological diversity is being maintained. The situation of 12. (harmony) coexistence between mankind and animals is emerging constantly. Due to the 13. (广大的) area of China and the continuous development of Chinese cities, people's invasion to animal habitats will continue 14. (occur), and the 15. (野生动物保护) still has 16. long way to go.
to
intervention
harmonious
vast
to occur
conservation of wildlife
a
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．halfway adj.________________
2．heritage n.____________
3．penguin n.________
4．rat n._________
5．vegetation n.__________________
6．erosion n.______
7．virus n._______
中间的，半途的
遗产；传统
企鹅
大老鼠
植物， 草木(总称)
侵蚀
病毒
8．immunity n．________
9．substantial adj.______________
10．postscript n._____
11．pest n.____________________
12．ecology n.______
13．dissolve v._____________
14．nutrient n._____________
15．visual adj.___________
16．session n. _____________
免疫力
大量的，多的
附言
有害小动物；害虫
生态
(使)溶解
养分，营养物
视觉的
一段时间
17．status n.____________
18．criterion n.____________
19．prosper v.____________
20．biological adj.______________________
21．altitude n.__________
22．thrive v.___________
23．fossil n._________
24．elsewhere adv._________
25．coexist v. ______________
地位；身份
标准，准则
兴旺，发达
生物的，与生物有关的
海拔(高度)
茁壮成长
化石
在别处
共存，共处
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. n．栖息地
2. n．胃口，食欲
3. v．(使)大大增加，(使)倍增
4. n．大混乱；紊乱
5. v．(使)变小，(使)减少
6. n．夹子，陷阱
7. v．倒坍；塌下
8. v．应该做；对…… 负有……的义务
habitat
appetite
multiply
chaos
decrease
trap
collapse
owe
9. n．事件
10. adj.稀有的，罕见的
11. adj.巨大的；广大的
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Walkers are sure to learn lots about the________(栖息地) and natural world of the Blackstairs.
2．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my (食欲) quite like Italy.
incident
rare
vast
habitats
appetite
3．(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what (陷阱) they encountered that you should avoid.
4．(2023·浙江卷) During the cookout I told my hosts about the hummingbird (事件).
5．With the introduction of the new machine, our production has greatly___________(大大增加).
6．It was reported that heavy snow had caused total (大混乱) on the roads.
traps
incident
multiplied
chaos
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. adv.显著地；戏剧性地→ adj.戏剧性的； 突然的→ n．戏剧
2. adv.后来；随后→ adj.随后的；后来的→_______________ n．随后发生的事；后果
3. n．保护→ vt.保存→ adj. 保守的；守旧的
4. n．离开→ v．离开；出发
dramatically
dramatic
drama
subsequently
subsequent
subsequence
conservation
conserve
conservative
departure
depart
5. v．突然增加→ n．爆炸，爆发
6. n．干预；介入→ v．干涉，介入
7. n．比较→ v. 比较；对比
8. adj.神秘的→ n．神秘之事；神秘
9. adv.据说；看来；似乎→ adj.显然的；表面上的
10. n．差异；变化→ v．(形状等)不同；改变→_______ adj.各种各样的→ n．多样性；多变性
explode
explosion
intervention
interfere
comparison
compare
mysterious
mystery
apparently
apparent
variation
vary
various
variety
11. adj.濒临灭绝的→ vt.危及；使遭到危险→___________n. 危险
12. n．涌入→ vt.侵略，涌入
13. adj.稳固的；安全的→ n．安全；安全性，保证
14. n．问候；招呼→ vt.欢迎；致敬
endangered
endanger
danger
invasion
invade
secure
security
greeting
greet
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Some natural of the ancient times are still to people today. (mystery)
2．Entering a supermarket, I was warmly by the greengrocer. His cheery made me feel at home. (greet)
3．A bomb in the market. The was heard a mile away. (explode)
4．We'll at 2200 LT tomorrow, so you should deliver them on board before our ．(depart)
mysteries
mysterious
greeted
greetings
exploded
explosion
depart
departure
5．Do you know of any other animals Why are they in ？ (danger)
6．If you the buildings between London and New York, you can see the tallest buildings in London are small in with the skyscrapers in New York. (compare)
7．There is a great of choices and brands and the price_______ according to the store and periods of the year. (various)
8．To make sure our personal computer is as as possible, we should use the software. (secure)
endangered
compare
comparison
variety
varies
various
secure
security
danger
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 占据；占领
2. 导致
3. 灭绝
4. 结果是；证明是
5. 分解；出故障
6. 导致，带来
7. 与……一致/和谐相处
take over
lead to
die out
turn out
break down
result in
in harmony with
8. 反过来；轮流
9. 失去控制
10. 想出；提出
11. 代表
12. 作为回报
in turn
out of control
come up with
on behalf of
in return
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．Nobody thought that he had a great inventor.
2．Tony the idea for the study while attending a long lecture.
3．During arguments, that feeling can get ．
4．The telephone system has after the heavy rain.
5．This, ， puts them at higher risk of AIDS.
6．As a result, these endangered animals may even ．
turned out
came up with
out of control
broken down
in turn
die out
1.以后缀“ (t)ure”结尾的名词
①depart v．离开→departure n．离开
②fail v．失败→failure n．失败
③please v．使高兴→pleasure n．高兴
④expose v．暴露→exposure n．暴露
⑤create v．创造→creature n．生物
2．变on为a构成复数的名词
①criterion→criteria标准，准则
②phenomenon→phenomena 现象
3．“代表”聚会
①on behalf of 代表
②stand for 代表；表示
③represent v. 代表
④representative n．代表
⑤delegate n．代表
1.The green grass and bare rock of its landscape contrast dramatically，giving it a wild and natural beauty．
绿草和光秃秃的岩石形成的景观反差巨大，使海岛呈现出一种狂野和天然的美。
【考点凝练】现在分词短语作结果状语
2．Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants, including royal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals, existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years.
他们也不会想象不到，几千年来，这里的土著居民，包括皇家企鹅、王企鹅和象海豹，是如何与它们的自然栖息地和谐共存的。
【考点凝练】nor置于句首引起的部分倒装
3．This incident made it clear that the rat, mouse and rabbit problem needed solving once and for all.
这一事件清楚地表明，大鼠、小鼠和兔子泛溢的问题需要一次彻底的解决。
【考点凝练】make＋it＋adj.＋that从句
4．What is special about the honey is that it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee.
这种蜂蜜的特殊之处在于它是由中国最早的蜜蜂酿造的。
【考点凝练】what引导主语从句
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．他的父母死了，留给他很多钱。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
His parents died, .
2．她不会说这种语言，也不会写这种语言。(nor置于句首引起的部分倒装)
She couldn't speak the language, .
leaving him a lot of money
nor could she write it
3．首先，我要表明的是，我并不反对太空计划。(make＋it＋adj.＋that从句)
First of all, I want to the space program.
4．你需要的是一个允许你犯错的好老师。(what引导主语从句)
is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.
make it clear that I am not against
What you need
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1．decrease v．(使)减少；(使)变小n.减少
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)The number of boarders of the school has decreased three hundred.
(2)Last year witnessed a distinct decrease turnover of this company.
归纳拓展
·decrease (from...) to...(从……)减少到……
decrease by...降低了……
decrease in...在……方面减少，减小，下降
·on the decrease在减少
to
in
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)据报道，由于智能手机的问世，看杂志的人数在减少。
It is reported that as a result of the appearance of ．
2．trap n．夹子； 陷阱vt.使陷入困境
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)The bomb exploded, (trap) victims in the building.
(2)Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people (trap) in powerless high rise buildings.
smartphones the number of people who read magazines is on the decrease
trapping
trapped
(3)Don't fall into trap of thinking you can learn a foreign language without doing any work.
归纳拓展
·trap sb. into (doing) sth.使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套；使某人中计
trap sb. in把某人困在……中
·fall into the trap of doing sth.落入做某事的圈套
set/lay a trap for...为……设圈套/陷阱
the
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)Because he had been trapped in the traffic, he was late for school.
→ ， he was late for school.(过去分词短语作状语)
3．owe v．欠(账、钱、人情等)；归因于……；归功于……；应给予
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)My English teacher is such a great soul, whom I owe many thanks.
Trapped in the traffic
to
(2)We owe it to you (complete) this job，so we hope you make efforts to help us.
(3)Apparently, (owe) to the bad weather, this morning's flight will be delayed.
归纳拓展
·owe sb.sth.＝owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物；把……归功于……
owe it to sb.that.../to do...把……归功于某人
·owing to由于
to complete
owing
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)Because of my lack of experience, I didn't do the work well.
→ my lack of experience, I didn't do the work well.
(5)我无法和你去旅行，应该向你道歉。
I for being unable to travel with you.
Owing to
owe an apology to you
4．comparison n．比较；对比
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷)My childhood is quite happy (compare) with hers.
(2)They were living well, in (compare) with people elsewhere in the world.
(3)We in China also like to compare young people flowers, as they are full of vigor and new ideas.
compared
comparison
to
归纳拓展
· in comparison with 与……相比较
beyond comparison无与伦比
·compared to/with和……相比
compare...to...把……比作……
compare...to/with... 把……和……比较
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)与其他器官相比，人类的心脏是否虚弱？
Is the human heart weak the other organs
(5)她是一个非常漂亮的女孩。她的容貌无与伦比。
She is very beautiful girl. Her looks are ．
in comparison with
beyond comparison
5． die out 灭绝
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Apparently，the girl is dying (participate) in the English Contest.
(2)I hear you are dying some advice on how to make friends.
(3)The rare bird died hundreds of years ago.
(4)According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die skin cancer as a woman.
to participate
for
out
of
归纳拓展
·die away(声音、风、光线等)渐息；渐弱
die of死于(疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等自身原因)
die from死于(意外等外部原因)
·(be)dying to极想；渴望
be dying for sth.渴望/想要某物
注意：表示“渴望”的短语还有：long for，long to do，be hungry for，be thirsty for，desire to do，be keen to do，be eager to do，be anxious to do等。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)他渴望回到他的祖国。
① (dying)
② (anxious)
③ (longing)
④ (eager)
⑤ (keen)
He is dying to return to his motherland.
He is anxious to return to his motherland.
He is longing to return to his motherland.
He is eager to return to his motherland.
He is keen to return to his motherland.
6. out of control 失去控制；无法管理
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)You ought to keep your appetite control when you are angry.
(2)Students are encouraged to take control their own learning, rather than just depending on the teacher.
under
of
归纳拓展
·in control of 控制……
in the control of由……控制；被……控制
under control在控制之中
out of control 失去控制
beyond control 无法控制
·lose control of 失去对……的控制
take control of 控制……
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)They were in control of the southern side of the mountain.
→The southern side of the mountain was them.
(4)He tried to brake the car，but it was beyond control.→He tried to brake the car，but it was ．
→He tried to brake the car，but he it.
in the control of
out of control
lost control of
重 点 句 型
1．否定副词位于句首引起的倒装句
Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants, including royal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals, existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years.
他们也不会不去想象岛上的土著居民，包括皇家企鹅、王企鹅和象海豹，数千年来是如何与它们的自然栖息地和谐共存的。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Bernard returned with an empty basket and never before he earned so much money in his life.
归纳拓展
否定副词置于句首，要用部分倒装语序，即把谓语动词的一部分(助动词、情态动词或be动词)提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有：no，not, never, little, hardly, seldom，scarcely, barely, not until, neither...nor...，not only...but also...，no sooner...than..., hardly...when...，in no sense，in no way，in no case，by no means，on no account, at no time，under no circumstances等。
had
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(2)I hardly think it possible to finish the work before dark.
→ to finish the work before dark.
(3)直到最近他们才鼓励农村地区发展与旅游相关的活动。
① the development of tourist related activities in the rural areas.(倒装句)
② the development of tourist related activities in the rural areas until recently.(简单句)
③ the development of tourist related activities in the rural areas.(强调句)
Hardly do I think it possible
Not until recently did they encourage
They didn't encourage
It was not until recently that they encouraged
2．make＋it＋adj.＋that从句
This incident made it clear that the rat, mouse and rabbit problem needed solving once and for all.
这一事件清楚地表明，大鼠、小鼠和兔子泛滥的问题需要一劳永逸地解决。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)She made it clear to me she wished to make a new life for herself elsewhere.
(2)My parents made a point for their two kids to spend time outside，no matter the weather or season.
(3)He is stubborn, which makes it no use (quarrel) with him about it.
that
it
quarrelling
归纳拓展
句型make＋it＋adj.＋that从句，其中it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是后面的从句。
·make＋it＋adj./n.＋that从句
·make＋it＋ adj./n.＋(for sb.) to do不定式
·make＋ it＋ no good/no use...＋doing sth.
常用于这种句型的动词还有：think，consider，find，feel等。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)然后我代表公司特意参加了那些会议，并尽我所能地学习。
those meetings on behalf of my company and learn all I could.
I then made it a point to attend
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Since he is often ignored by his colleagues, he (rare) has the opportunity to show his ability.
2．It's (apparent) rare for it to be this hot in April.
3．The Beatles were described as a British (invade) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time.
4．A board inside the airport shows arrivals and (depart).
rarely
apparently
invasion
departures
5．By now, the number of the workers in that factory has decreased____ 12 percent.
6．By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and (mystery) world where I am now a new character.
7．Those (trap) in the burning building managed to escape before the roof (collapse).
8．It is difficult to make a (compare) with her previous book—there are wide (vary) caused by different cultural background.
by
mysterious
trapped
collapsed
comparison
variations
9．With further heavy financial (intervene) developed, the number of homeless people has reduced (drama).
10．This is the story of wildlife (conserve) in an age when the (endanger) wildlife is on decrease.
intervention
dramatically
conservation
endangered
the
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．trap
(1)Some miners were trapped underground after the collapse.___
(2)Were you just going to trap her into making the decision ___
(3)The only thing the wolf could do was climb up to the ground from the trap．___
(4)The police set a trap to catch the thief.__
A.n.陷阱 B.vt.使困住 C.n.圈套；诡计 D.vt.诱骗
B
D
A
C
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)It is possible to multiply these bacteria in the laboratory.______________
(2)He is not anything like his twin sister who is outgoing and has a strong appetite for success.__________
(使)繁殖；增殖
强烈欲望
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
假设你是李华，你校将举办主题为“How to Protect Wild Animals”的英语演讲比赛，你将参加此比赛，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿。
1．大家早上好！ 我很荣幸站在这里给大家做一个简短的演讲。
————————————————————————————————————————————————
Good morning, everyone! It's my honour to stand here and give you a short speech.
2．毫无疑问，由于人类活动，许多濒危野生动物正面临灭绝。(owing to; endangered; die out)
——————————————————————————————————————————————
3．正如我们所知，善待动物就是善待自己，因此应该采取以下措施。(as引导非限制性定语从句； look after)
———————————————————————————————————————————————————
There is no doubt that many endangered wild animals are facing dying out owing to human activities.
As is known to us, to look after animals well is to look after ourselves well, so measures of the following should be taken.
4．首先，政府应制定污染标准，以减少环境污染，并严厉打击乱捕滥猎野生动物等违法犯罪活动。(criterion)
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
5．其次，为了与自然和谐共处，应该建立和监测野生动物保护区。(in order to; be in harmony with)
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————
First of all, the government should formulate pollution criteria to reduce environmental pollution, and crack down on illegal and criminal activities such as indiscriminate hunting of wild animals.
Secondly, in order to be in harmony with nature, wildlife reserves should be established and monitored.
6．此外，学校应支持并积极响应国家号召，加大宣传力度，提高学生保护野生动物的意识。(respond to)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
7．反过来，通过为保护野生动物作出贡献，我们才能与大自然共存。(in turn; coexist with)
——————————————————————————————————————————
8．感谢您的倾听！
———————————
Additionally, schools should support and actively respond to the national call, strengthen publicity and raise students' awareness of wildlife protection.
In turn, by making contributions towards protecting wild animals, we can coexist with the nature.
Thanks for your listening！
[句式升级]
将第7句用倒装句式进行改写升级。
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Only by making contributions towards protecting wild animals, in turn, can we coexist with the nature.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
Good morning, everyone!
It's my honour to stand here and give you a short speech.
There is no doubt that many endangered wild animals are facing dying out owing to human activities. As is known to us, to look after animals well is to look after ourselves well, so measures of the following should be taken. First of all, the government should formulate pollution criteria to reduce environmental pollution, and crack down on illegal and criminal activities such as indiscriminate hunting of wild animals. Secondly, in
order to be in harmony with nature, wildlife reserves should be established and monitored. Additionally, schools should support and actively respond to the national call, strengthen publicity and raise students' awareness of wildlife protection.
Only by making contributions towards protecting wild animals, in turn, can we coexist with the nature.
Thanks for your listening!
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
动作描写之“哭泣”（二）
短语 hold/fight back tears, burst into tears, cry bitter/lonely tears, be wet with tears, be in tears, be close to tears, be filled with/be full of tears, tears well up in one's eyes, tears roll/run/stream down one's cheeks
句子 ①He stood silently, tears rolling down his cheeks, while the music played.
② Bill fought back his tears and tried to comfort Sarah's mother.
③ The old song always brought tears to my eyes.
④ Her hands were shaking. She was on the verge of tears but Paul didn't realize that.
(二)语段写作
第一步：用表示“哭泣”的表达完成句子
1．听到这个消息女孩心痛如绞，她抽泣起来，哭个不停。
When the girl heard the news, her heart ached,_____________________
________________________. (简单句)
2．她痛苦地抽泣着，脸上流下了泪水。
She sobbed bitterly, with the tears ．(with复合结构)
and she started to sob, and couldn't stop crying
streaming down her face
3．过了一会儿她回头看他，双眼溢满了泪水。
After a while she turned round to look at him, . (with复合结构)
4．她一张口说话，泪水再次夺眶而出。
as she started to speak.(简单句)
5．他忍住泪水，并试图安慰她。
He and tried to comfort her.(简单句)
with her eyes full of tears
Her tears brimmed over again
held/fought back his tears
6．一个小时过后，她回到自己屋中，她又哭起来了。
An hour later, when she returned to her room, ．(简单句)
7．他静静地站在她的房间外，泪水顺着脸颊淌下来。
He stood silently outside her room, . (独立主格结构)
she wept again
tears rolling down his cheeks
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the girl heard the news, her heart ached, and she started to sob, and couldn't stop crying. She sobbed bitterly, with the tears streaming down her face. And after a while she turned round to look at him, with her eyes full of tears. However, her tears brimmed over again as she started to speak. He held/fought back his tears and tried to comfort her. An hour later, when she returned to her room, she wept again. He stood silently outside her room, tears rolling down his cheeks.(共67张PPT)
选择性必修第二册
Unit 4　Breaking boundaries
(主题语境类型：人与社会；话题：跨文化沟通，包容与合作；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first；必修第三册 Unit 4 Amazing art；选择性必修第四册 Unit 3 The world meets China)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
Emma, 1. Canadian 2. (special) in infectious diseases, returns to 3. (平民的生活) after leaving the army and often nobly 4. (volunteer) to go to the 5. (诊所) in villages 6. (assist) people in need. She thinks 7. is vital to stress the importance of disinfecting the room, clothing and so on from time to time. In a word, her devotion 8. the job leaves her with very little free time. But she regards it a 9. (reward) and meaningful job. In the meanwhile, she insists
a
specialist
civilian life
volunteers
clinic
to assist
it
to
rewarding
that everyone should desire health and happiness, 10. is extremely important to the destiny of 11. (人类) as well. I 12. (完全) agree with her. Above all, she calls on the people of all countries to make 13.____________(共同努力) and a fair division of resources, and especially to raise concerns about civil liberties in order to create a more 14.___________(harmony) and understanding world, which is a 15._______ (现实的；能够实现的) hope for all people instead of the 16. (minor). Eventually, I want to say she is 17. (absolute) an influential figure.
which
mankind
altogether
joint efforts
harmonious
realistic
minority
absolutely
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．statistic n.__________
2．comrade n._____________
3．tragic adj._________________
4．clinic n._________________
5．disinfect v.___________
6．outbreak n._______________
统计数据
同志；朋友
悲惨的，不幸的
诊所；门诊部
为……消毒
爆发，突然发生
7．vomit n._________
8．miracle n._____________________
9．ward n.______
10．compensate v.____________
11．mutual adj._______________
12．mount v.____________
13．slave n._____
14．union n.__________
15．civilian adj.________________
呕吐物
意外的幸运事；奇迹
病房
弥补，补偿
共有的，共同的
走上，登上
奴隶
联邦
平民的；百姓的
16．conceive v.____________
17．liberty n._______
18．dedicate v._______________
19．endure v.___________
20．battlefield n.______
21．portion n．___________
22．hallow v._____________
23．perish v._______
24．communist adj.____________
构想，设想
自由
致力于，献身于
持续存在
战场
一部分
使成为神圣
死亡
共产主义的
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. n．分界线；边界
2. v．处理，对付(难题)
3. adj.极其重要的
4. adj.双胞胎的
5. n．人类
6. v．选派(角色)
7. adj.联合的，共同的
8. adj.公民的，国民的
9. adv.完全
boundary
tackle
vital
twin
mankind
cast
joint
civil
altogether
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a_____ (极其重要的) role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
2．(2023·浙江卷) How many hours of class will you have (总共) if you register for a single week
3．Whoever finds a cure for cancer will make a great contribution to our_________(人类).
vital
altogether
mankind
4．The play is being (选派) in both the US and Britain.
5．I believe with our (共同的) efforts, you will become healthy and achieve normalized body weight.
6．Scientists continue to push back the (边界) of human knowledge.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. v．协助，帮助→ n．帮助→ n．助手，助理；管理员
cast
joint
boundaries
assist
assistance
assistant
2. v．给(某人)换班；使减轻；缓解→ n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物
3. n. 专家→ vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于→_______ adj.专门的
4. adj.传染性的→ vt. 感染，传染→ n. 感染，传染
5. n．奉献→ vt. 致力于；奉献→ adj. 献身的；忠诚的
relieve
relief
specialist
specialize
special
infectious
infect
infection
devotion
devote
devoted
6. adj. (目标、希望)能够实现的→ n. 真实；现实；逼真→ vt. 领悟；了解；实现；实行→ adj.真实的；实际的
7. n．少数派，少数→ adj. 较小的；次要的→ n. (反义词)多数
8. adj.包容广阔的→ vt. 包括→ n. 包括；包含
9. adj.和睦的，融洽的→ n.和谐，协调，融洽
realistic
reality
realise/realize
real
minority
minor
majority
inclusive
include
inclusion
harmonious
harmony
10. adj.值得做的，有意义的→ n．报酬，奖金 vt.酬劳，奖赏
11. n．分歧，分裂→ v．分开；分割；划分
12. adv.高尚地，崇高地→ adj.高尚的
13. adj.有影响力的→ vt.影响 n．影响；作用
rewarding
reward
division
divide
nobly
noble
influential
influence
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Tom is an teacher in the college who often the students with their problems and gives them when they are in need. (assist)
2. He in oriental history, in other words, he is an history ．(special)
3. In ， I have that I must stop daydreaming and be ．(realise)
assistant
assists
assistance
specializes
specialist
reality
realised
realistic
4. There are 55 ethnic in our country and there are some_____ differences between them. (minority)
5. Few people are able to themselves fully to their careers. Once they are to them, their must bring them a big success. (devote)
6. Only if people live in with each other can we have a________ society. (harmonious)
7. She’s very good at making friends and people, so she has a great on me and I like this girl. (influence)
minorities
minor
devote
devoted
devotion
harmony
harmonious
influencing
influence
influential
8. The candies were out among all the kids, but they could not agree upon the of them. (divide)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 处于危险中
2. 放弃
3. 号召
4. 发生
5. 写下
6. 白白地
divided
division
at risk
give up
call on
take place
set down
in vain
7. 心存侥幸，冒险
8. 被困在……中，被卷入……中
9. 更不用说
10. 为了纪念
11. 以巨大的代价
12. 使产生，使出现
take any chances
be caught up in
not to mention
in memory of
at a great loss
bring forth
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．Our efforts were not ； We didn't waste our energy.
2．Their lack of training could put members of the public ．
3．This song is used to the people to take up struggle.
4．He his important thoughts in his diary.
5．Wear your safety helmet when you go down. Don't ．
6．They either try their best to smoking or advise others not to smoke any longer.
in vain
at risk
call on
set down
take any chances
give up
1.以“ ic”结尾的形容词＋“ally”构成副词
①tragic adj.悲惨的→tragically adv.悲惨地
②historic adj.历史性的→historically adv.历史地
③electric adj.电动的→electrically adv.用电地
④scientific adj.科学的→scientifically adv.科学地
⑤energetic adj.精力充沛的→energetically adv.有活力地
2．以“ ious”结尾的形容词
①harmony n．和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的
②ambition n．野心→ambitious adj.有野心的
③anxiety n．焦虑→anxious adj.忧虑的
④curiosity n．好奇心→curious adj.好奇的
3．以“ ial”结尾的形容词
①influential 有影响的
②beneficial 有益的
③commercial 商业的
④facial 面部的
⑤financial 金融的
⑥social 社会的
1.We have worked together，surrounded by blood, vomit and death．
我们一起工作，被鲜血、呕吐物和死亡包围。
【考点凝练】过去分词作状语
2．When we visited the ward the next morning, we were amazed to see that against all odds, both boys were still alive.
第二天早上去病房时，我们惊讶地发现两个男孩奇迹般地活着。
【考点凝练】不定式(短语)作原因状语
3．It is not the first time the author has worked with MSF.
这不是作者第一次与无国界医生组织合作。
【考点凝练】It is/was＋the＋序数词＋time (that)...
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．与你相比，我们还有很长的路要走。(过去分词作状语)
， we still have a long way to go.
2．听说你奶奶病了，我十分难过。(动词不定式短语作原因状语)
your grandmother is ill.
3．这是我第一次有勇气用英文写点东西。(It is＋the＋序数词＋time that...)
to write something in English.
Compared with you
I'm sorry to hear that
It is the first time that I have taken the courage
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1．assist vt.帮助；协助；援助
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) I was very impressed by the doctors and their________ (assist) working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned.
(2)The kind lady managed to assist the twins (find) somewhere to live that night.
(3)I always assist my parents doing the dishes after meals.
assistants
to find
in
(4)It's uncertain who will be willing to assist us the group's work.
归纳拓展
·assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事
assist sb.with sth.帮助某人某事
assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事
·assistance n．帮助；协助
come to one's assistance 援助某人
·assistant n．助手；助理；售货员
with
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)在我的日常生活中，我认为帮助母亲做家务是我的责任。
①In my daily life, I think it is my duty to the housework.
②In my daily life, I think it is my duty to the housework.
③In my daily life, I think it is my duty to the housework.
assist my mother with
assist my mother to do
assist my mother in doing
2．vital adj.极其重要的；生死攸关的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital (obey) traffic rules.
(2)Understanding history is vital to (understand) ourselves as a people and as a nation.
(3)It's vital that new compulsory age appropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England (help) equip children to tackle the growing demands of social media.
to obey
understanding
(should) help
归纳拓展
be vital for/to...对……极重要的/必不可少的
It is vital to do sth.做某事极其重要
It is vital that...……十分重要。
【点津】 在句型“It is vital that...”中从句谓语动词要用“(should＋)动词原形”的形式。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)如果我们想在环境保护方面有所作为，重要的一点是我们应该从小事做起。
If we are to make a difference in environmental protection, _________________________________________．(写作话题之环境保护)
3．devotion n.奉献
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)The specialist has devoted his life the agriculture of China.
it's vital that we(should) begin with small things
to
(2)After the big fire, some volunteers devoted their spare time to______ (help) rebuild the damaged houses.
(3)I truly appreciate all your (devote) and achievement, which will surely contribute to the spread of Chinese culture.
(4)Mr. Smith is a (devote) man who is devoted to his family.
helping
devotion
devoted
归纳拓展
·devote...to... 把……奉献给……
devote oneself to致力于；献身于
be devoted to专心于；致力于
·devoted adj.忠实的
·devotion n．关爱；奉献；忠诚
【点津】to是介词，后面接名词或者动词的 ing形式。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
经过十年的专心练习，这个年轻人成了一个有影响力的游泳运动员。
(5) for ten years, the young man became an influential swimmer.
→ for ten years, the young man became an influential swimmer. (画线部分用非谓语)
After he had devoted himself to practicing
Having been devoted to practicing
4．rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的；有意义的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a (reward) experience.
(2)(2023·全国甲卷) A day's work was rewarded ￡5 in pocket money.
(3)If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would_________________(reward) with seven drops of water or juice.
rewarding
with
be rewarded
归纳拓展
· reward v．酬谢；奖励，奖赏n.奖金；回报；报酬
reward sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而奖赏/酬谢某人
reward sb.with sth.用某物奖赏/回报某人
·in reward for 为奖赏……；为报答……
as a reward for 作为对……的奖赏/回报
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我很乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的慷慨相助。(应用文之感谢信)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing in reward for/as a reward for your generous help.
5．influential adj.有影响力的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)For well over a hundred years the most__________(influence) English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.
(2)Both my parents had a great influence my choice of work.
(3)The growth of these vegetables (influence) by seasonal variations.
(4)What influenced you (dedicate) to teaching
influential
on/upon
is influenced
to dedicate
归纳拓展
· influence v．影响n.影响；有影响的人(或事物)
influence sb.to do...影响某人做……
·have an influence on/upon对……起作用/有影响
under the influence of在……的影响下
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)他在朋友罗伯特·弗罗斯特的影响下开始写诗。
He begins writing poetry his friend，Robert Frost.
(6)Van Gogh had an influence on the development of modern painting.
→Van Gogh the development of modern painting.
→Van Gogh the development of modern painting.
under the influence of
influenced/affected
had an effect on/upon
6.take any chances 心存侥幸，冒险
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Since there was no way out, the robber decided to take chance on his luck to see if he could run away.
(2)Those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but later clean the room for them, have fewer chances changing their children's behavior.
(3)Moreover, I consider it a golden chance (tour) around China to enjoy the wonderful scenery and taste the inviting food here and there.
a
of
to tour
(4)When they arrive, I am chance just watching outside the window.
归纳拓展
by chance＝by accident偶然；碰巧
(The) chances are (that)...有可能……
The chance is (that)...有可能……
a chance to do sth.做某事的机会
by
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)下周我也许得去曼彻斯特，不过可能性不大。
I might have to go to Manchester next week.
There's a slim/slight chance (that)
重 点 句 型
as if...好像……
Nowadays, people all over the world are becoming more and more connected，as if the world were getting smaller...
如今，全世界的人联系越来越紧密，好像世界变得越来越小……
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)It seems as if our team (be) going to win the game.
(2)She treats the child as if he (be) her own son.
(3)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I________(do) it
is
were
had done
归纳拓展
·as if＝as though意为“仿佛；好像”，引导表语从句。常放在be，look，seem，sound，smell，feel等系动词之后。
·as if还可引导方式状语从句。如果从句表一种假设的情况，从句谓语常用虚拟语气，结构如下：
与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去时did/were(be动词用were)；与过去事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去完成时had done/been；与将来事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用would/could/should/might do/be。
·当as if/though引导方式状语从句时，如果从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语动词又含有be动词的某种形式，则可以省略从句的主语和be动词。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)He opened up his mouth as if he were to speak.(省略句式)
→He opened up his mouth ．
(5)The boy is running impatiently here and there as if he is searching for something.(省略句式)
→The boy is running impatiently here and there__________________
_______________________．
as if to speak
as if searching for something
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Anyone, regardless age or level of fitness, can practice and benefit from Tai Chi.
2．When she entered the hall, she (cast) a welcoming smile in my direction.
3．This scientist is known to have been working this problem for about ten years.
4．A hedge forms the (divide) between their land and ours.
of
cast
on
division
5．Those who suffer from headaches will find they get (relieve) from this medicine.
6．The girl tried to catch a bunch of butterflies on the flowers but____ vain.
7．Let's make (join) efforts to create a green and___________ (harmony) environment.
8．He was rewarded a special prize for his (devote) to scientific research.
relief
in
joint
harmonious
with
devotion
9．When he was worried that the (infect) disease could break out, John came to his (assist).
10．While the (minor) nationalities account for six per cent of the population, they have had great (influence) on the whole country.
infectious
assistance
minority
influence
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．cast
(1)The setting sun cast an orange glow over the mountains.___
(2)He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.___
(3)The priceless treasures had been cast into the river.___
(4)The latest evidence casts serious doubt on his version of events.___
A.选派（角色） B.投射（光、影、视线等） C.投；抛 D.使人怀疑
B
A
C
D
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)We played cards to relieve the boredom of the long wait.___________
(2)I've been slaving away all day trying to get the work finished._______________
调剂；使有趣
苦干；辛勤工作
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
假设你是李华，英语课上老师让你们班结合本单元词汇、句型及语法，谈一谈文化交流的重要性。
1．交流，一种用于表达自己的极其重要的手段，有不同的表达方式。(vital)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Communication，a vital means of expressing yourself, has different ways of expression.
2．不同的表达方式取决于你所属的文化。(depend on; belong to)
_________________________________________________________
3．不同的文化会令人产生一种困惑不安的感觉，称为文化冲击。(bring about; culture shock)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Different ways of expression depend on the culture you belong to.
Different cultures can bring about a feeling of confusion and anxiety, known as culture shock.
4．这种冲击可能会导致你与他人之间的分歧，并改变你表达自己的方式。(bring forth; division)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
5．交流是应对文化冲击的重要途径。(tackle)
__________________________________________________
6．不同国家的交流方式不同。(vary)
__________________________________________________
This shock may bring forth divisions between you and others and change the way you express yourself.
Communication is an important way to tackle culture shock.
The way of communication varies in different countries.
7．因此，为了避免一些误解，你最好了解不同文化的某些方面。(动词不定式作目的状语)
_________________________________________________________________________________
8．除此之外，你也可以调整自己的思维方式来弥补这种差异。(compensate)
__________________________________________________________________________________
So, to avoid some misunderstandings, you had better know some aspects of different cultures.
Besides, you can also adjust your way of thinking to compensate for this difference.
[句式升级]
1．将第1句和第2句用定语从句进行改写升级。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．将第4句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Communication，a vital means of expressing yourself, has different ways of expression, which depend on the culture you belong to.
This shock may bring forth divisions between you and others, changing the way you express yourself.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
Communication, a vital means of expressing yourself, has different ways of expression, which depend on the culture you belong to. Different cultures can bring about a feeling of confusion and anxiety, known as culture shock. This shock may bring forth divisions between you and others, changing the way you express munication is an important way to tackle culture shock. The way of communication varies in different countries. So, to avoid some misunderstandings, you had better know some aspects of different cultures. Besides, you can also adjust your way of thinking to compensate for this difference.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
动作描写之“哭泣”（一）
形容词 misty, watery, tearful, teary
动词 sob, weep, cry
短语 burst out crying, cry one's eyes/heart out, have a lump in one's throat, cry oneself to sleep, eyes be red from crying
句子 ①Most of us were in tears by the time he'd finished his story.
②Jane turned to me with tears in her eyes, and begged me to help her.
③Laura burst into tears and ran out of the room.
(二)语段写作
第一步：用表示“哭泣”的表达完成句子
1．看到爆米花，他的眼睛开始流泪。
At the sight of the popcorn, . (简单句)
2．他的母亲站在门口，看到这一幕，高兴得流下了眼泪。
His mother, standing at the door, . (简单句)
his eyes began to water
cried tears of joy to see the scene
3．她紧紧地抱住她的孩子，眼里满是感激的泪水。
She hugged her child tightly____________________________________
______________ (with 复合结构)
4．看到爆米花都卖完了，他哽咽得说不出话来。
， he was too choked to speak. (分词作状语)
5．因为他的劳动得到了回报，他热泪盈眶。
His eyes ．(状语从句)
with her eyes flooded with tears of gratitude .
Seeing all the popcorn sold out
were filled with tears as his hard work paid off
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the sight of the popcorn, his eyes began to water. His mother, standing at the door, cried tears of joy to see the scene. Then she hugged her child tightly with her eyes flooded with tears of gratitude. Seeing all the popcorn sold out, he was too choked to speak. His eyes were filled with tears as his hard work paid off.(共73张PPT)
选择性必修第二册
Unit 1　Growing up
(主题语境类型：人与自我；话题：个人、家庭、社区及学校生活；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第一册 Unit 3 Family matters；必修第三册 Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you；选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards；选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 Improving yourself)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
(turn) 18 is a turning point in life，which means you are 2.____ adult. But legal adulthood doesn't mean you have been 3. (成熟的). Everyone's childhood is beautiful, during 4. the changes are subtle and 5. (逐渐的) and don't always get the 6. (approve) of their parents. The process of pursuing their dream 7. (be) bittersweet. Although they may 8. (face) with 9. (vary)
Turning
an
mature
which
gradual
approval
is
be faced
varied/various
problems, they make all kinds of 10. (commit) to be responsible for their life. When 11. (meet) with tiresome things, they are disheartened, wandering，but 12. (eventual) will have a good 13.___________ (结果) and this is a memorable way 14. (grow) up. Young people, are you ready 15. such a challenge？
commitments
meeting
eventually
consequence
to grow
for
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．integrity n.______________
2．adulthood n.______
3．milestone n.____________________
4．wage n._________________________________
5．tax n.____
6．childhood n.__________________
正直，诚实
成年
重大事件，里程碑
(按小时、日或周计算的)工资，薪金
税
童年，儿童时代
7．subtle adj._____________________
8．steady adj._________
9．tempt v.______________
10．household adj.___________
11．commute n.__________________
12．deposit n.______
13．bittersweet adj.____________
14．boarder n._________________
15．cherish v.____________
难以察觉的；微妙的
稳定的
诱惑，引诱
家庭的
每天上班的路程
订金
苦乐参半的
寄宿生， 住校生
重视，珍视
16．primeval adj.___________________
17．swallow v._______________
18．prey n.______
19．ponder v._________________
20．masterpiece n.______
21．arithmetic n.______
22．disheartened adj.__________________
23．tiresome adj._____________________
24．intimately adv.__________________
原始的，远古的
吞下，咽下
猎物
仔细考虑，深思
杰作
算术
沮丧的，灰心的
烦人的，令人厌烦的
亲密地；密切地
25．golf n.______________
26．necktie n.______
27．memorable adj._______
28．airline n.____________
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. n．美德
2. n．执照
3. n．(银行等的)贷款
4. n．救护车
高尔夫球运动
领带
难忘的
航空公司
virtue
licence
loan
ambulance
5. adj.成熟的，明白事理的
6. v．服从；遵守
7. n．投入，花费
8. adj.最小的，最少的
9. n．惯例，习惯
10. v．咀嚼
11. n．纽带， 关系
mature
obey
commitment
minimum
routine
chew
bond
单词拼写
1．(2023·全国乙卷) Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they (成熟)—which is part of the joy of owning plants.
2．(2022·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise (习惯) make the biggest difference.
3．Soldiers are expected to (服从) orders without questioning them.
mature
routine
obey
4．Our teacher told us two moving stories, which showed a thankful heart is the greatest (美德).
5．After the operation you may find it difficult to (咀嚼) and swallow.
6．The experience created a very special (关系) between us.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. n．选举→ v．选择；决定做某事；选举某人
2. adj.合法的→ adj.不合法的；违法的→ adv.合法地→ adv.非法地
virtue
chew
bond
election
elect
legal
illegal
legally
illegally
3. adv.立即；马上→ n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的
4. adj.逐渐的；逐步的→ adv.逐渐地；逐步地
5. adj.自私的→ adv.自私地→ n.自私→_________________ adj.无私的
6. v．赞成，同意→ n. 赞成；同意；批准；通过→_____________ n. 不赞成；反对
7. n．图书馆管理员→ n．图书馆
instantly
instant
gradual
gradually
selfish
selfishly
selfishness
selfless/unselfish
approve
approval
disapproval
librarian
library
8. adj.合适的→ v．适合 n．套装
9. adj.各种各样的→ vt. & vi.改变；变化→ n. 变化；多样性；种类
10. v．消化(食物)→ n．消化(过程)
11. n．后果；结果→ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→ adv. 因此；所以；结果
12. n．政治→ adj.政治的；党派的
13. adv.亲密地；密切地→ adj.亲密的
suitable
suit
varied
vary
variety
digest
digestion
consequence
consequent
consequently
politics
political
intimately
intimate
14. n．证据→ adj.明显的；明白的
15. adj.难忘的→ n．记忆
16. n．结论→ vt.& vi.结束；推断出
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He won the and was president of the country. (elect)
2．As citizens, we should observe the laws, doing things and never doing things. (legal)
evidence
evident
memorable
memory
conclusion
conclude
election
elected
legal
illegal
3．In fact, I think animal attraction can be —you can see an elephant go for another elephant. (instant)
4．As is known to all, education is a process, and people are_________ aware of its importance. (gradual)
5．As we know, Lei Feng is a person, not a person who helped many people during his life. (self)
6．If the Committee decides to the application, ______ conditions may be attached. (approve)
instant
instantly
gradual
gradually
selfless
selfish
selflessly
approve
approval
7．The color of the business is for the young lady. (suit)
8．The goods from toys to electric devices in the supermarket. You can also get bedding and a of vegetables. (vary)
9. One of the worst of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer lung cancer. ， you and your family will suffer a lot. (consequent)
10．They were searching for of his crime, and found it was_____ that he had murdered the president. (evident)
suit
suitable
vary
varied
variety
consequences
Consequently
evidence
evident
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 主管；掌管
2. 对……做出贡献
3. 把……搁置一边
4. 致力于，献身于
5. 一瞥，看一眼
6. 有发言权
7. 在驾驶汽车
in charge of
contribute to
lay aside
devote oneself to
at a glance
have a say
behind the wheel
8. 对……负责
9. 痴迷于
10. 大量，许多
11. 在手边，接近
take responsibility for
be obsessed with
a great deal
at hand
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．If you a task，you have every reason to do it well.
2．Joan passed her exam, which surprised me ．
3．Someone must be put writing down all the ideas.
4．Some sponsors will even let you in the investment strategy.
5．My idea is to all the affairs right today.
6．I do not like the car because I am not the one ．
devote yourself to
a great deal
in charge of
have a say
lay aside
behind the wheel
1.“ sion”结尾高频名词
①conclusion 结论
②discussion 讨论
③possession 拥有
④tension 紧张
⑤confusion 困惑；混淆
⑥impression 印象
2．聚焦“动词＋aside”短语
①lay aside 把……搁置一边
②put aside 搁置；放一边
③leave aside 搁置；不考虑
④set aside 留作……之用
⑤push aside 把……搁置一边；不考虑
⑥stand aside 袖手旁观
3．“美德”相关词汇一览
①virtue n. 美德
②faith n. 忠诚
③justice n. 正义
④bravery n. 英勇
⑤diligence n. 勤奋
1.Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I find it hard to save any money．
因为我要负担家庭开支，而且上下班的路费也很贵，所以我很难存到钱。
【考点凝练】find＋it＋adj.＋to do
2．I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age.
我觉得要想负起一些责任，更多的是关乎态度，而不是年龄。
【考点凝练】more...than...“是……而不是；与其说……倒不如说……”
3．I drew the inside of the boa constrictor，so that the grown ups could see it clearly.
我把蟒蛇的肚子内部画了出来，以便大人们能看得清楚。
【考点凝练】so that引导目的状语从句
4．That is why, at the age of six, I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.
那就是在六岁的时候，我放弃画家这个可能会很辉煌的职业的原因。
【考点凝练】why引导表语从句
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．你可能发现带着你的小孩子来半小时的故事时间，而你坐在角落里安静地读书很让人放松。(find的复合结构)
And you might your small kid to a half hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.
2．与其说这所房子像座教堂，不如说它像个学校。(more... than...)
This house is .
find it relaxing to bring
more like a school than a church
3．他们提前收拾好行李，以便早点出发。(so that)
They packed their luggage in advance ．
4．这就是为什么人们说，我们从经验中学习。(why引导表语从句)
people say we learn from experience.
so that they could set off early
This is why
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1. instantly adv.立即；马上 conj. 一……就……
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)The librarian paused an instant before continuing speaking.
(2) an instant, Jack took off his coat and jumped into the water.
(3)Much to my surprise, she burst into tears (instant) she saw the ambulance.
for
In
instantly
归纳拓展
·in an instant＝instantly立刻；马上
for an instant一瞬间
·表示“一……就……”的词或短语有：
①副词immediately, directly和instantly可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
②the＋瞬间名词moment, minute, instant, second等，意为“一……就……”，相当于连词，可引导时间状语从句。
③as soon as表示“一……就……”，可引导时间状语从句。
④on/upon＋arrive, reach, hear, see等动词相应的名词形式或动词 ing形式，表示“一……就……”。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我们一赶到农场，就安下心来干活，采摘橘子。(instantly)
，we settled down to working and picking oranges.(应用文写作话题之采摘活动)
Instantly we got to the farm
(5)Although they hadn't seen each other for ten years, they recognised each other the instant they met.
→Although they hadn't seen each other for ten years, they recognised each other they met.
2．approve v．赞成；同意；批准；通过
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)All in all，I would appreciate it if my application could get your___________(approve).
(2)My mother doesn't approve my being a librarian in the county.
instantly
approval
of
归纳拓展
·approve sth.批准某事
approve of赞成；同意
·approval n．赞成；同意；批准
get one's approval得到某人的同意
give approval to同意；批准
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)她女儿只有12岁，所以她不同意女儿晚上出去。
①Her daughter is only 12 years old，so_________________________________________________．(approve)
②Her daughter is only 12 years old，so________________________
_____________________________________________．(approval)
③Her daughter is only 12 years old，so__________________________
__________________________________．(agree)
she doesn't approve of her daughter going out at night
she doesn't give approval to her daughter going out at night
she doesn't agree that her daughter goes out at night
3．commitment n．投入；花费；承诺，保证；献身；奉献
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)This requires (commit) to a particular occupation, branch of study or research.
(2)However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made____ commitment to something larger than our own little egos.
(3)Mr. Johnson was a good man who was (commit) to his family as well as to his work.
commitment
a
committed
(4)The local government has committed large amounts of money_____ housing projects.
归纳拓展
·make a commitment做出承诺
·commit v．做出(错事)；犯(罪)；承诺；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
commit a crime犯罪
commit...to...把(时间、金钱、人力等)投入到……
to
commit oneself to (doing) sth.专心致志于；致力于(做)某事
·committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
be committed to doing sth.全力以赴做某事
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)数年来我一直努力提高我的英语口语。
For years I my spoken English.(应用文写作话题之语言学习)
have been committed to improving
4．consequence n．结果，后果
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)She was over the age limit and, (consequent), her application was rejected.
归纳拓展
·as a consequence of/in consequence of(＝as a result of)因为，由于
as a consequence/in consequence(＝as a result)结果，因此
·consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的
·consequently adv.所以，因此
consequently
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(2)由于粗心驾驶，他险些丢了性命。
He narrowly lost his life_______________________________________
___________careless driving.
(3)一人做事一人当。
A man must his own deeds.
as a consequence of/in consequence of/as a result of
take the consequence of
5．evidence n．[U]证据，证明
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·全国乙卷) For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as (evident)that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures.
(2) (evident)，eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people.
evidence
Evidently
归纳拓展
·There is evidence that...有证据表明……(that引导同位语从句)
·evident adj.明显的
It is evident that...很明显……(that引导主语从句)
·evidently adv.明显地
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)有证据表明不管收入如何，美国人对他们的环境很满足。
There is evidence Americans are content with their environment regardless of income.
(4)很明显他们的这种运作并非出于偶然，而是有意为之。
they achieve their movements not by accident but by design.
that
It is evident that
6．lay aside把……搁置一边；放下，抛开
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Tom's father finished the tea and laid the cup ．
(2)I've laid with flu for a week.
(3)We have to lay some workers and you're one of them.
(4)The boxer was laid in the fifth round.
aside
up
off
out
归纳拓展
lay off 裁员；解雇
lay sb. out把某人打昏
lay sth. down停止使用；放弃；制定(条例或原则)
lay up自找(麻烦)；自讨(苦吃)；(因病)卧床
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)为了和平，让我们抛开一些小的分歧。
Let‘s for the sake of peace.
lay aside the minor differences
重 点 句 型
1．more...than...与其说……倒不如说……
I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age.
我觉得要想负起一些责任，更多的是关乎态度，而不是年龄。
基础练习·写出画线部分的含义
(1)The beauty of Hengshui Lake is words can describe._____
(2)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Campbell has two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.
____________
(3)There is one way to the square. Life is like that.________
(4)The result is satisfactory. It is a reward for our hard work.________
more than
不仅仅
more than
超过； 多于
more than
不仅仅
more than
非常
归纳拓展
·more...than...结构强调more后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比，more 和than后接形容词、副词的原级、名词或介词短语等两个并列成分。
·
·no more than＋数词 仅仅，只不过
not more than＋数词　不超过，不多于
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)For many wealthy folks, house purchase is only an investment, I'm afraid.
→For many wealthy folks, house purchase is an investment, I'm afraid.
(6)When I heard what the headteacher said，I was very glad and my heart beat wildly.(用分词短语作状语改写)
→ ，I was glad and my heart beat wildly.
no more than
Hearing what the headteacher said
more than
2．That is why...那就是为什么……
That is why，at the age of six，I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.
那就是在六岁的时候，我放弃画家这个可能会很辉煌的职业的原因。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)He failed in the election and that was he was too short and ugly.
(2)Almost everyone at all ages can enjoy music.This is music is so popular.
(3)The reason he failed in the exam was he had never studied hard.
because
why
why
that
归纳拓展
That is why...是常用句型，意为“那就是为什么……”，其中why引导的从句在句中作表语，表示结果。That有时可用It/This替换，指代上文提到的事情。
·This/That is because...这/那是因为……，because引导的句子作表语，表示原因。
·The reason why...is/was that...中that引导的表语从句表示原因，that不可换成because。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)因为他懒惰，所以没通过英语考试。
①He didn't pass the English exam ．
②He didn't pass the English exam. he was lazy.
③He was lazy. he didn't pass the English exam.
④ he didn't pass the English exam was that he was lazy.
because he was lazy
That was because
That was why
The reason why
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He has a delicate (digest) and cannot eat oily food.
2．I felt a little bump and I knew (instant) what had happened.
3．She desperately wanted to win her father's (approve).
4．Movie music can be made (memory) because its themes are repeated throughout the film.
5．From the incident we come to the (conclude) that we should cherish the present moment and live every day to the fullest.
digestion
instantly
approval
memorable
conclusion
6．He has been charged membership of an (legal) organisation.
7．The company makes a (commit) to provide__________ (vary) high quality goods at minimum profit.
8．I still remember the efforts you have devoted yourself____________ (improve) my spoken English at your leisure.As consequence, it is no surprise that I won the first prize in the English speech contest.
with
illegal
commitment
varied/various
to improving
a
9．It is (evidence) that if she would lay the habit of smoking, her health would (gradual) improve.
10．The (elect) was scheduled to start soon.Ray glanced his watch and quickened his pace, for he had approved of (vote) for his best friend.
evident
aside
gradually
election
at
voting
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．Swallow
(1)She managed to swallow down the last loaf of bread.___
(2)Gordon has swallowed the anger he feels.___
(3)When the sun rose the next day，the swallow was ready to go.__
A.v.忍受 B.n.燕子 C.v.吞下
C
A
B
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)He paused，walking away steadily，leaving her alone to digest the information._____
(2)Stronger animals prey on weaker ones._____
(3)It disturbed him that the bank was unwilling to loan him that quantity of money.___________________
领会
捕食
借出，贷给(尤指钱)
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
英语课上，老师要求同学们写一篇介绍人物的短文。假设你是李华，请你向同学们介绍你的好友 Lily。
1.Lily已经18岁了，并在法定年龄取得了驾照。(licence)
———————————————————————————
Lily has turned 18 and has got a driving licence at her legal age.
2．她迈进了一个全新的成人世界，变得成熟又稳重。(mature; steady)
—————————————————————————————
3．此外，她逐渐地养成了良好的品德，并学会了对自己的行为负责。(gradually; virtue; take responsibility for)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
She stepped into a whole new adult world and became mature and steady.
In addition, she gradually developed good virtues and learnt to take responsibility for her own behaviour.
4．当她看到别人陷入困境时，她总是立即帮忙，希望能为社会作出贡献。(instantly; contribute to)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
5．她承诺要遵守法律，做合法的事。 (commitment; obey; legal)
————————————————————————————
6．毫无疑问 Lily是一个好女孩。(no doubt)
_________________________
When she sees a person in trouble, she always helps him/her instantly and hopes to contribute to the society.
She makes a commitment that she will obey laws and do legal things.
No doubt Lily is a good girl.
[句式升级]
1．将第1句用定语从句进行改写升级。
______________________________________________________
2．将第4 句用现在分词作状语进行改写升级。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lily has turned 18, who has got a driving licence at her legal age.
When she sees a person in trouble, she always helps him/her instantly, hoping to contribute to the society.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
Lily has turned 18, who has got a driving licence at her legal age. She stepped into a whole new adult world and became mature and steady. In addition, she gradually developed good virtues and learnt to take responsibility for her own behaviour. When she sees a person in trouble, she always helps him/her instantly, hoping to contribute to the society. She makes a commitment that she will obey laws and do legal things. No doubt Lily is a good girl.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
动作描写之“看”（二）
动词 scan, notice, watch, glance, gaze
短语 look at，stare at，look sb. in the eye，catch sight of，be glued to
句子 ①Singing happily, she gazed at her surroundings with large, innocent eyes.
②The woman was staring eagerly at the girl, trying to make a conversation.
③I watched helplessly, as the woman felt more and more frustrated and hopeless.
(二)语段写作
第一步：用表示“看”的表达完成句子
1．老师在查看教室，这时他注意到了玛丽。
The teacher was when he .
2．玛丽全神贯注地看手机，直到老师拍了拍她的肩膀她才意识到老师正站在她面前。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(with复合结构＋强调句)
scanning the classroom
noticed Mary
With her eyes glued to the phone, it was not until the teacher patted her on the shoulder that Mary realized the teacher was standing in front of her.
3．玛丽眼睛慢慢抬起，迎上老师的目光，停了一会儿，然后垂了下来。
___________________________________________________________________________________
4．她盯着地面好久，想着如何应对。
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Mary's eyes lifted slowly, met the teacher's, paused for a moment, then dropped.
She stared at the ground for a long moment, wondering how she could deal with it.
5．老师紧紧盯着她手中的手机， 耐心地等待她做出解释。
The teacher 　　　　　　　　　 ， waiting patiently for her explanation.
6．她抬头直视老师的眼睛告诉了他实情。
She looked up, 　　　　 and told him the truth.
fixed his eyes on the cell phone in her hand
looked the teacher in the eye
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
The teacher was scanning the classroom when he noticed Mary. With her eyes glued to the phone, it was not until the teacher patted her on the shoulder that Mary realized the teacher was standing in front of her. Mary's eyes lifted slowly, met the teacher's, paused for a moment, then dropped. Swallowing hard, she stared at the ground for a long moment, wondering how she could deal with it. The teacher fixed his eyes on the cell phone in her hand, waiting patiently for her explanation. Finally, she looked up, looked the teacher in the eye and told him the truth.

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