资源简介

(共79张PPT)
选择性必修第三册
Unit 4　A glimpse of the future
(主题语境类型：人与社会；话题：科技发展与信息技术创新，科学精神，信息安全；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第三册 Unit 3 The world of science；选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Times change！；选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Looking forwards；选择性必修第四册 Unit 5 Into the unknown)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
1. the rapid development of information technology, 2. (人工智能) is 3. (tight) related to our daily life and people have all kinds of views on it. From the positive point of view, AI can 4. (分析) vast data, assess survey results, accompany and comfort victims, and help clients to deal with difficult situations.
With
artificial intelligence
tightly
analyse
As 5. smart assistant, AI can 6. (see) in many fields, such as producing mechanical parts in the factories or removing faulty cells in surgeries. In addition, thanks to AI, the police can get clues to 7. (潜在的) criminal acts, so 8. (违法的) or immoral human behaviors can be watched over.
a
be seen
potential
illegal
From the negative point of view, with its 9. (capable) to replace us in every field, the popularity of AI will make some people
10. (desperately), for it may cause them 11. (lose) their jobs. Besides, AI can change wavelength, 12. may affect our life in some ways. What's worse, unless we can make AI 100% be 13. (consist) with human's will, or it may cause disaster to 14. (we) humans.
capacity
desperate
to lose
which
consistent
us
15. (cite) Stephen Hawking's speech from GMIC, “Perhaps with the tools of this new technological revolution, we will be able to undo some of the damage done to the natural world by industrialization.”
Therefore, 16. we can do is that in some dangerous fields, we have to bank on AI and make good use of it according to our 17. (要求).
Citing
what
demand
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．humanity n．___________
2．susceptible adj. ___________
3．automation n． ___________
4．leap n． ___________
5．horizon n． ___________
人类
易受影响的
自动化
剧变
地平线
6．reckon v． ___________
7．cycle n． ___________
8．agile adj. _______________
9．slope v． ______________
10．hop n． ___________
11．mechanical adj ___________.
12．frown v． ___________
认为，以为
自行车
敏捷的，灵活的
倾斜，成斜坡
跳跃
机械的
皱眉
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. adj.人造的，人工的
2. n. 受害者
3. v．分析
4. adj.不道德的，道德败坏的
artificial
victim
analyse
immoral
5. n. 客户，客人，顾客
6. v. 引用，引述
7. n．细胞
8. adj. 可能的
9. n. 线索，提示
client
cite
cell
bound
clue
单词拼写
1．(2024·全国甲卷) Elizabeth Sims (分析) the final chapters of five great novels to see what key points they include and how you can adapt them for your work.
2．(2023·浙江卷) And that's why, however astonishing Project Debater may seem, the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with (人工的) intelligence.
analyzes
artificial
3．(2022·浙江卷) The research team included Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done ground breaking work on eye care using stem
(细胞).
4．(2022·全国甲卷) The next step is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual (线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.
cells
clues
5．The rich man felt sympathy for the (受害者) in the earthquake and gave away a lot of money to them.
6．When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are
(可能的) to keep healthy.
victims
bound
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. n．助手，助理→ v．帮助→ n．帮助，援助
2. adv.潜在地→ adj.潜在的n.潜力；可能性
3. n．能力，才能→ adj.有能力的，能胜任的
4. v．控制，管理→ n. 规章，制度
assistant
assist
assistance
potentially
potential
capacity
capable
regulate
regulation
5. adj.非法的，违法的→ adj.法律的；合法的
6. v. 评价， 评定→ n. 评价； 估价
7. n．需要，需求→ adj.要求高的；苛求的
8. n. 仿制品→ v. 模仿； 仿造
9. adv. 紧紧地→ adj.紧的；牢固的
illegal
legal
assess
assessment
demand
demanding
imitation
imitate
tightly
tight
10. adj.拼命的；绝望的→ adv.非常；绝望地；不顾一切地→ n．绝望；拼命
11. adj.有故障的；有缺陷的→ n. 错误；缺点 v．发现错误
12. adj.一贯的，一致的→ adv.一贯地； 一致地；坚持地
desperate
desperately
desperation
faulty
fault
consistent
consistently
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I believe you are of dealing with all the difficulties and have the to achieve your ambition.(capacity)
2．The soldiers fought because they were for victory.(desperate)
3．You should make an apology because it is your to be blind to the
design.(faulty)
capable
capacity
desperately
desperate
fault
faulty
4．The police caught the man because he might have a
connection with the crime.(tightly)
5．Immediate measures should be taken to eliminate the dangers because they may damage our health.(potentially)
6．The shop rushed out of the shop to the old lady with her luggage. With his ， the old lady crossed the road.(assist)
7．No additional training or skill is done to our actual capability.(assess)
tightly
tight
potential
potentially
assistant
assist
assistance
assessment
assess
8．The key to solving the problem is to satisfy the made by the customers. (demand)
9．The parrot can sounds and repeat words and sentences.
Its is so realistic that we sometimes confuse it with the real person.(imitate)
10．What you say now is not with what you said last week. I think that happiness does not in how much money you have.(consist)
demand(s)
demanding
imitate
imitation
consistent
consist
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 发生于；偶然发生
2. 迄今为止
3. 闲逛，逗留
4. 相反
5. 摧毁，毁灭；使灭绝
happen to
so far
hang out
in contrast
wipe out
6. 存在于
7. 就……取得一致意见
8. 经历，经受
9. 改变主意
10. 依靠，指望
11. 将要发生
12. 很有可能，肯定会
lie in
agree on
go through
change one's mind
bank on
on the horizon
be bound to
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．The old house had been large and spacious, but ， their new flat seemed small and dark.
2．There was nothing special last night. Just with friends.
in contrast
hung out
3．Peter had lost his job, and the family was a very difficult time.
4．Jay phoned me this morning, and we a time and place to meet.
5．I was getting something to eat on the train.
6．In fact, the key to easy morning wake up resetting your body clock.
going through
agreed on
banking on
lies in
1.含有否定前缀“im ”的形容词一览
①immoral不道德的；道德败坏的
②impossible不可能的
③impolite无礼的
④impartial公正的
⑤impassive冷漠的；无表情的
2．含有否定前缀“il ”的形容词集锦
①illegal非法的；违法的
②illogical不合逻辑的
③illiterate不识字的；文盲的
④illegible难以辨认的
⑤illiberal不开明的
3．“依靠，指望”大观园
①bank on
②depend on
③rely on
④count on
⑤reckon on
1.In the words of Professor Stephen Hawking, artificial intelligence will be “either the best, or the worst thing, ever to happen to humanity”．
用史蒂芬·霍金教授的话来说，人工智能将是“人类有史以来遇到的最好或最糟糕的事情”。
【考点凝练】either...or... 不是……就是……；或者……或者……
2．Still, I do think that developments in AI will on the whole make doing day to day things a lot easier.
不过，我确实认为，总体而言，人工智能的发展将使日常工作变得更加容易。
【考点凝练】强调谓语
3．If not, it might wipe us all out!
如果没有，它可能会把我们都消灭！
【考点凝练】if省略句
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．不是你就是你的一个学生要参加明天到期的会议。(either...or...)
is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
2．经常锻炼确实帮助你强身健体，并保持苗条的身材。(强调谓语)
Frequent exercise get into shape and keep a slim figure.
Either you or one of your students
does help you
3．如有可能，面试之前打电话弄清楚该公司的衣着规范。(if省略句)
， call to figure out about the dress code of the company before the interview.
If possible
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1．capacity n．能力，才能；容量，容积，容纳能力；职位，职责
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)We have the capacity (finish) the work efficiently with our joint efforts.
(2) We are capable of (finish) the work efficiently with our joint efforts.
to finish
finishing
归纳拓展
·have the capacity for doing sth.＝have the capacity to do sth.有做某事的能力
in the capacity of以……的资格，有……的资格
capable adj.有能力的，能胜任的
·be capable of(doing) sth.有(做)某事的能力
能力提升·句式写作诵读
我能说一口流利的英语，与外国游客交流没有困难。
(3) ，I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors.(with复合结构)
(4) ，I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors.(形容词短语作状语)
With the capacity to speak/of speaking fluent English
Capable of speaking fluent English
2.assess v.评价；评定
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) They use their noses (assess) their environment and look out for any signs of danger.
(2)The government will make a strict (assess)of the food safety.
(3)In international comparison，German higher education can be assessed slightly under financed.
to assess
assessment
as
归纳拓展
·assess sth. at 评估某物(多少钱)
be assessed as...被评定为……
assess＋从句 评定；估定
·assessment n. 评价；评定
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)洪水过后，客户估计损失为1，000万元。
After the flood，the clients 10 million yuan.
(5)许多成年人被评估为有学习困难。
Many of the adults having learning difficulties.
assessed the loss at
were assessed as
3.Bound adj.可能的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)There are bound (be) changes when the new system is introduced.
(2)We are bound Beijing to attend his anniversary of marriage next week.
to be
for
归纳拓展
be bound to 很有可能；肯定会；有义务；有责任……
be bound for 前往
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)我相信他一定会成功。
I believe he .
is bound to succeed
4．demand vi.& vt.强烈要求；需要n.要求；需求
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Like running, race walking is physically (demand)，she says.
(2)So instead of eating a piece of yesterday's bread from the supermarket，you'd eat something baked just for you demand.
demanding
on
(3)With people's awareness of health，the kind of cycle is greater demand in China.
(4)More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand clean energy.
in
for
归纳拓展
·be in (great) demand(迫切)需求
on demand一经要求
meet/satisfy one's demands for...满足某人对……的需求
·demand to do sth.要求做某事
demand of sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
demand that...(should) do sth.要求……做某事
·demanding adj.高要求的；要求严格的；费力的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)She demanded that he should return the books he borrowed from her.
→She he borrowed from her.
demanded of him to return the books
5．desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的；极渴望的；危急的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)I felt desperate my future on the horizon.
(2)He was desperate work to provide food for his children.
(3)Even if you are desperate (get) married，never let it show.
(4)(2023·浙江卷) It was a hummingbird, (desperate) trying to escape.
about
for
to get
desperately
归纳拓展
·feel/be desperate about对……绝望
be desperate for sth.极需某物的；极想要某物
be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事
·desperately adv.绝望地；不顾一切地；拼命地
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)他们迫切地想从农业转向工业，而且他们需要迫切地这样做。
They farming to industry, and they need to do so desperately.
are desperate to shift from
6.Hang out闲荡；闲逛
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Without the support of my parents I would have probably cracked up completely. But I managed to hang .
(2)Thank you for your time. I'll hang now.
(3)Others may hang or go to the movies with friends on this special day.
on
up
out
归纳拓展
hang on不挂断；稍等；(在逆境中)坚持；紧紧握住
hang up挂断电话
hang on to抓紧某物；保留；不卖掉；不放弃
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)在你没有找到更好的工作之前不要放弃目前的工作。(应用文写作之建议信)
until you can get a better one.
Hang on to your present job
7．go through 经历； 经过；翻找；通读；被通过
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) I am grateful that I did not need to go the hardships like she did.
(2)When we go our inner voice, we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives.
through
against
(3)He would go his work again and again until he felt he had it right.
(4)My grandmother was becoming more and more sad and frail as the years went .
over
by
归纳拓展
go against违背；违反
go by逝去；过去
go over复习；仔细检查
go out出去；熄灭
go back回去；追溯到
go all out全力以赴
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)直到露丝经历了真正的苦难她才意识到对家人的爱是很重要的。(读后续写之心理描写)
Not until Lucy the love for her family is important.
went through real hardship did she realise
重 点 句 型
either...or...不是……就是……；或者……或者……
In the words of Professor Stephen Hawking, artificial intelligence will be “either the best, or the worst thing, ever to happen to humanity”．
用史蒂芬·霍金教授的话来说，人工智能将是“人类有史以来遇到的最好或最糟糕的事情”。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷)For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals(声音) that they rely on to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals
look for shelter.
(2)Either you or your friend (be) to deliver a speech about the topic.
(3)Neither the students nor the teacher (know) the reason why she behaved strangely.
or
is
knows
归纳拓展
·either...or...，连接句中两个相同的句子成分。当连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。
·遵循“就近一致原则”的其他结构：
neither...nor...既不……也不……
not only...but also...不但……而且……
not...but...不是……而是……
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)中国题材的纪录片，无论是在中国还是在外国拍摄的，越来越受到外国人的欢迎。
Documentaries about China, produced __________________________， are becoming increasingly popular among foreigners.
either in China or in other countries
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The workers' demand that their pay (raise) by 10 percent will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.
2．The proposal has gone over the last month, so it will be carried out the next month.
3．We should bank the common efforts of everyone to protect wildlife.
(should) be raised
through
on
4．Those who make full use of their time are bound (make) their dreams come true.
5．In (desperate), she called Louise and asked for her help.
6．My brakes are (fault) and I wanted to get home before I had an accident.
7．I'm quite pleased that we do have the capacity (produce) that much grain.
to make
desperation
faulty
to produce
8．There are many support staff on the ground, such as engineers, mechanics and research (assist).
9．I wanted to hang with my friend at the mall，but I had too much homework.
10．In an interview she revealed that the secret of her (consist) good performance was the training that she never missed.
assistants
out
consistent
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．Leap
(1)They leapt into action immediately.______
(2)A shark emerged when a dolphin leapt out of the water. ______
(3)This year saw a leap in profits. ______
B
A
C
2．go through
(1)He went through all kinds of hardships in the old society. ______
(2)Our plan about how to spend our summer holidays didn't go through．______
(3)It didn't take Albert very long to go through his money. ______
(4)She went through the company's accounts，looking for the evidence of fraud(欺诈). ______
A
B
D
C
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)The seasons of a year make a cycle．____________
(2)She wants to travel to broaden her horizons．______
周期；循环
眼界
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
我们未来的生活将会是什么样的？ 请就此话题用英语写一篇短文来展望未来的生活。
1．未来到底会是什么样子？ 首先，每个家庭都将拥有一个人工智能机器人。(artificial intelligence)
What on earth will be in the future First, each family will have an artificial intelligence robot.
2．他可以按要求做所有的事情。(as引导状语从句)
3．而且汽车将被飞行器取代。这样就不会再有交通堵塞。(be replaced by)
Besides, cars will be replaced by flying devices. In this way, there will be no traffic jams.
He can do all the things as he is told to.
4．此外，随着人工智能技术在医疗保健中广泛而深入的应用，人们的寿命必然会更长，将会轻松活到一百岁。(be bound to)
In addition, with AI technology widely and deeply applied in medical care, people are bound to live much longer and will easily live to be 100 years old.
5．总之，人工智能技术将在未来生活中发挥重要作用。(play a part in)
6．人工智能技术的新纪元即将到来，我们别无选择，只能接受它。 (around the corner; have no choice but to do)
A new era of AI technology is around the corner, and we have no choice but to embrace it.
In all, AI technology will play a great part in the future life.
[句式升级]
1．将第1句和第2句用定语从句进行改写升级。
What on earth will be in the future First, each family will have an artificial intelligence robot that can do all the things as he is told to.
2．将第3句用 so that...进行改写升级。
Besides, cars will be replaced by flying devices so that there will be no traffic jams.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
What on earth will be in the future
First, each family will have an artificial intelligence robot that can do all the things as he is told to. Besides, cars will be replaced by flying devices so that there will be no traffic jams. In addition, with AI technology widely and deeply applied in medical care, people are bound to live much longer and will easily live to be 100 years old.
In all，AI technology will play a great part in the future life. A new era of AI technology is around the corner, and we have no choice but to embrace it.
(一)积累常诵
人物描写之“个性与性格”
(二)语段写作
第一步：用表示“个性与性格”的表达和其他细节描写完成句子
1．我的老师虽然身材不高，但是性格乐观坚强。
My teacher is short in figure, yet .
2．他是一个对教学有着奉献精神的人。
He is a man with a real to teaching.
outgoing and determined in character
sense of commitment
3．他与我们这些学生们相处得很好。在他的帮助下，我们在学习上取得了巨大的进步。
He us students. With his help, we have made great progress in our studies.
4．就我们而言，他是一位受人爱戴、能极大激励学生自信的、优秀的老师。
As far as we're concerned, he is loved as an excellent teacher who could .
gets on very well with
inspire students with great confidence
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
My teacher is short in figure, yet outgoing and determined in character. He is a man with a real sense of commitment to teaching. In addition, he gets on very well with us students. With his help, we have made great progress in our studies. As far as we're concerned, he is loved as an excellent teacher who could inspire students with great confidence.(共74张PPT)
选择性必修第三册
Unit 2　A life’s work
(主题语境类型：人与自我；话题：生命的意义与价值；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第二册 Unit 3 On the move；必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road；必修第三册 Unit 2 Making a difference；选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
James was 1. (fascinate) with 2. (古董) from an early age and now he is a famous antique and restoration expert. For a long time, he has 3. (不拘一格), innovated his working methods, 4. (constant) broke new ground, and put himself at 5. (最前沿) this field, 6. has been respected and loved by people. Though he is a 7. (名人), he still regards
fascinated
antiques
thought outside the box
constantly
the cutting edge of
which
celebrity
8. (he) as an ordinary worker. He sought no fame and shunned the spotlight. Last year, he spent six months repairing a watch 9. (date) back to the Qing Dynasty. During this period, he 10. (analyse) its structure, overcame all kinds of 11. (difficulty) and finally brought the old watch back 12. life through his painstaking efforts. Antique restoration is a race against time and will never win; nonetheless, he is very optimistic about his work. While 13. (do) his job well,
himself
dating
analysed
difficulties
to
doing
James has also taken on the task of inheriting crafts. Following in
14. footsteps of his own teacher all those years ago, he has now passed on his skills to the new members. This new generation of artisans will help
_________ (保护) traditional skills. It is with their remarkable skills,innovation, diligence, and humility that many antiques
16. (protect) well so far.
the
preserve
have been protected
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．lens n．______________________
2．faraway adj. ______________________
3．craft n． ______________________
4．anthropologist n． ______________________
5．craftsmanship n． ______________________
6．atomic adj. ______________________
7．hydrogen n． ______________________
(照相机、摄像机的)镜头
遥远的
(某一行业所需的)技能
人类学家
手艺；工艺；技艺
原子能的；核能的
氢
8．propulsion n．__________________
9．acclaim n． __________________
10．spotlight n． __________________
11．harsh adj. ________________________
12．prosperous adj. _______________________________
13．courtyard n． __________________
14．workplace n． __________________
15．painstaking adj. __________________
16．workshop n． __________________
(车辆等的)推进力
表扬，赞赏
聚光灯；媒体的关注
恶劣的，艰苦的，严峻的
富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的
庭院，院子
工作场所
小心的；费尽心思的；精心的
车间，工场
17．melody n． __________________
18．gigantic adj. __________________
19．flap v． __________________
20．spin v． ________________________________
21．apt adj. __________________
22．timeless adj. ____________________________
23．modest adj. __________________
歌曲；曲调
巨大的，庞大的
振(翼) ，扑动(翅膀)
将(棉花、羊毛等)纺成(线) ，纺(线)
适当的，恰当的
永恒的，恒久的；永不过时的
谦虚的，谦逊的
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. v. (使)摆好姿势
2. n．食品杂货店
3. n．名人，明星
4. n．试验
5. adj.珍稀的；贵重的
pose
grocery
celebrity
trial
precious
6. n．古董，古玩，古物
7. n．最大量，最大值
8. v．擦亮，擦光
9. v．(狗)吠叫
10. n．短文，论说文
11. v．包括，构成
antique
maximum
polish
bark
essay
comprise
单词拼写
1．(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber (食品杂货店) stores.
2. (2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) When I handed in the (文章) to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud, and said, “Great. Now, write it again.”
grocery
essay
3．(2022·全国甲卷) The realization that this is a (贵重的) land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
4．I'm more than delighted to know that you're quite interested in ancient Chinese (名人).
5．The (试验) period was over, and we could settle down to developing the new style of intelligent robots.
6．The gentleman stopped and (擦亮) his glasses with a handkerchief.
precious
celebrities
trial
polished
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. n．着迷，迷恋→ v．使着迷→ adj.迷人的；吸引人的→ adj.着迷的，被深深吸引的
2. n. 时尚→ adj. 流行的； 时尚的
3. adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的→ adj. 复杂的，难懂的
4. n. (旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修→ v. 归还，交还；使恢复；修复
fascination
fascinate
fascinating
fascinated
fashion
fashionable
uncomplicated
complicated
restoration
restore
5. n．夸大，夸张→ v. 夸张；夸大；言过其实
6. v. 维护，保护；保存→ n. 保存
7. v. 支配，控制，主宰→ n. 统治，控制；优势
8. n．建筑风格，建筑设计→ n．建筑师
9. adj.宏大的，艰巨的→ n．志气，抱负，雄心
10. v．与……有关→ adj.有关联的，相关的；有联系的→ n．协会；关系，联系
11. n．分析→ v．分析
exaggeration
exaggerate
preserve
preservation
dominate
domination
architecture
architect
ambitious
ambition
associate
associated
association
analysis
analyse
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He is an man who can do anything in order to achieve his ．(ambitious)
2. We need to the nature in our area and the needs all the local people's participation.(preserve)
3. people should be masters instead of slaves of ．(fashion)
ambitious
ambition
preserve
preserve
preservation
Fashionable
fashion
4. Ever since I was a child, I have been with sports and this
made me become an athlete.(fascinate)
5. Your task today is to the data we have collected and your will be shown in the next meeting.(analyse)
6．The police are trying to public order. However, the complete does take some time.(restore)
fascinated
fascination
analyse
analysis
restore
restoration
7．In Western countries, the number 13 is usually with bad luck, but actually there isn't any between them.(associate)
8．They had five centuries of by the Romans. In other words, they were by the Romans for five centuries.(dominate)
associated
association
domination
dominated
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 退让；认输
2. 有助于；导致
3. 为……摆好姿势
4. 不管；不顾；不理会
5. 不过；仅仅；只有
back down
contribute to
pose for
regardless of
nothing more than
6. 追溯到；始于
7. 遗留；把……丢在后面
8. 范围涵盖……到……
9. 使……复活；使……重生
10. 把……传给
11. 呈现；具有(特征)；雇用
12. 占用；花费(时间、空间或精力)；开始从事；喜欢上
date back to
leave (...) behind
range from...to...
bring...back to life
pass on...to
take on
take up
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1. any difficulty I meet with on my way to success，I will never give up and go all out for my dream university.
2．The history of using chopsticks the Shang Dynasty, more than 3，000 years ago.
3．With the development of science and technology，our country
a new look.
Regardless of
dates back to
has taken on
4．After the earthquake，the villagers tried their best the village ．
5．She looked in the direction of the window，but there was
the deep darkness.
6. Neither side will because both believe they are right.
to bring
back to life
nothing more than
back down
1.否定前缀“un ”高频形容词一览
①uncomplicated 不复杂的，简单的；单纯的
②unfit不合适的
③unfair不公平的
④unusual不寻常的
⑤unfriendly不友好的
⑥unfortunate不幸的
2．“ ous”后缀形容词集锦
①prosperous富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的
②dangerous危险的
③mysterious神秘的
④ambitious有抱负的，雄心勃勃的
⑤poisonous有毒的，恶毒的
⑥humorous幽默的
⑦numerous众多的，许多的
3．含有once的短语荟萃
①not once从未，从来没有
②at once立刻，马上
③once in a while偶尔，间或
④once again再一次，又一次
⑤all at once突然
⑥once and for all 一劳永逸地
1.These things were real, and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential.
这些东西是真实的，在这种真实中，坎宁安看到了美好和潜力。
【考点凝练】强调句型
2．He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone, no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered.
他珍视自己的正直，不为任何人所动摇，无论提供给他多少免费衣物或远程航班。
【考点凝练】no matter how引导让步状语从句
3．If it hadn't been for a three episode documentary, outsiders would never have known that the plainly dressed people working here are masters of their craft, who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques.
若不是一部三集纪录片，外面的人永远也不会知道，在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人竟然都是精于各门技艺的大师，他们毕生都在修复珍贵的古董。
【考点凝练】条件句的虚拟语气
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．只有互相倾听和理解，父母和孩子之间的问题才能得到解决。(强调句型)
problems between parents and children can be solved.
It is only by listening to and understanding each other that
2．无论多忙，你每天都应该抽点时间锻炼身体。(no matter how引导让步状语从句)
， you should set aside some time to build up your body every day.
3．如果汤姆在考试时再仔细一点，他早就通过了。(条件句的虚拟语气)
If Tom in the exam, he already.
No matter how busy you are
had been more careful
would have passed it
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1．fascination n. 着迷， 迷恋
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1) (fascinate)by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy.
(2)It is just the so called inconvenience that displays the richness, delicacy and great (fascinate) of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years.
Fascinated
fascination
(3)It's a (fascinate) book, but little did I know how it would touch my life and the lives of others.
归纳拓展
·fascination for/with sb./sth.对某人/某物着迷
have a fascination for对……有吸引力
·fascinate vt.深深吸引；迷住
·fascinated adj.入迷的；极感兴趣的；被迷住的
be fascinated by被……迷住
·fascinating adj.迷人的
fascinating
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)如果你回顾历史，你肯定会被许多风俗习惯和文化所吸引。
If you look back on history, you___________________________________
will certainly be fascinated by many customs and cultures
2.fashion n. 时尚
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Celebrating Valentine's Day came fashion many years ago in China, and flower shops can sell dozens of roses at a time.
(2)Miniskirts are fashion in Beijing and Shanghai this summer.
(3)I tend to wear clothes that are practical rather than (fashion).
into
in
fashionable
归纳拓展
·in fashion流行的
be/go out of fashion 过时的
come into fashion开始流行
follow the fashion赶时髦
·fashionable adj.流行的，时兴的，时髦的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)滑板风行了几个月，但又不流行了。(写作话题之时尚)
The skateboard caught on for a few months, but then __________________.
was/went out of fashion
3．preserve v．维护；保护；保存；保留 n．保护区
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well (preserve) for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.
(2)Social activities usually preserve old people the loneliness of old age.
(3)The mountain was one of the nature (preserve) with no hunting allowed.
preserved
from
preserves
归纳拓展
·preserve sb./sth. from...保护某人/某物免受……
·nature preserve自然保护区
·well preserved adj.保存良好的
·preservation n．维护；保护；保持；保养
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我们已采取有效措施来保护我们的自然资源。
We have taken effective measures ．(写作话题之自然资源保护)
(5)Because they are well preserved in the nature preserve, pandas live a happy life.
→ ， pandas live a happy life.(分词作状语)
to preserve our natural resources
Well preserved in the nature preserve
4．associate vt. 联想；联系 n. 同伴；伙伴
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Through science we've got the idea of (associate) progress with the future.
(2)We naturally associate the name of Darwin the theory of evolution.
(3)They have maintained a close (associate) with a college in the US.
associating
with
association
归纳拓展
·associate...with...使……与……联系起来
associate with sb.与某人交往/联系
be associated with和……有关；与……有联系，与……联系在一起
·association n．联合；联想；交往；协会；社团
in association with与……联合/有关联
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)竹子与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。
①Bamboo plants health, abundance and a happy home.(associate)
②Bamboo plants health, abundance and a happy home.(association)
are associated with
are in association with
5．date back to (＝date from)追溯到；始于；起源于
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1) (date) from 1933，the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun city.
(2)Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be up date with modern technology.
(3)The coat is of date，so you'd better choose another style of fashion in this store.
Dating
to
out
归纳拓展
date back 追溯；上溯(后接时间段)
out of date(out of date)过时的；过期的
up to date(up to date)最新的
to date 到目前为止
set/fix a date for sth.约定某事的日期
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1，000多年前。
Chinese tea drinking culture has a long history______________________
dating back to more than 1，000 years ago .
6．leave(...)behind遗留；把……丢在后面
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Tyson left college，so I had to start at a new school all by myself.
(2)This is the third time that you have left your umbrella at the grocery store.
(3)The man is busy at his desk; you'd better leave him ．
(4)You left an important word in this sentence so it made no sense.
for
behind
alone
out
归纳拓展
leave out删掉；漏掉；不理会；忽视
leave...alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着
leave aside 不予考虑；搁置一边
leave for (sp.)动身去(某地)
leave off中止；中断
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)They had been left alone for days with no food in the house and they felt hopeless.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
→ with no food in the house，they felt hopeless.
(6)不要担心，我们中国人都很友好，你不会感到被冷落的。
Don't worry! We Chinese are friendly and ．
Having been left alone for days
you won't feel left out
重 点 句 型
　if引导条件句的虚拟语气
If it hadn't been for a three episode documentary, outsiders would never have known that the plainly dressed people working here are masters of their craft...
若不是一部三集的纪录片，外面的人永远不会知道在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人都是精于各门技艺的大师……
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)If the new safety system (put) to use，the accident would never have happened.
(2)If it (rain)tomorrow，I wouldn't go to the grocery store.
(3) (be) it not for the support of her teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
had been put
were to rain/should rain/rained
Were
归纳拓展
非真实条件句中的虚拟语气 虚拟条件句 主句
与现在事实相反的假设 动词的过去式(be动词一般用were) would/could/should/might＋动词原形
与过去事实相反的假设 had＋过去分词 would/could/should/might＋
have＋过去分词
非真实条件句中的虚拟语气 与将来事实相反的假设 (1)动词的过去式 (2)were to＋动词原形 (3)should＋动词原形 would/could/should/might＋动词原形
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)如果我是你，我会背一些唐诗。
.
If I were you，I would recite some Tang poems
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Gas naturally has no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell (associate) with danger.
2．Jack likes to read all kinds of books, (range) from poetry to science fiction.
associated
ranging
3．More money is needed for the (preserve) of historic buildings and monuments in China.
4．Even if it was possible to bring dinosaurs back life, they probably could not survive in the present day environment.
5．He determined not to back ； after all, there were so many people in support of him.
6．The WHO has set up a special team (comprise) of senior experts from home and abroad to organize research on the new virus.
preservation
to
down
comprised
7．In order to grow, you need to expand your personal capacity and that requires you to take new challenges.
8．He is very (ambition) and well qualified, so he should reach the top of his profession.
9．Youngsters who suffer the academic burden are encouraged to take a sport and lead an active life.
10．The Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient, regardless time and space.
on
ambitious
up
of
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．pose
A.摆姿势　B．造成　C．提出
(1)The researchers pose problems that require detailed technical help.____
(2)This could pose a threat to jobs in the coal industry. ____
(3)Please sit still while you pose for your photo. ____
C
B
A
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)They just need to polish their technique.____________
(2)The ambitious project was completed in only nine months._____________________
(3)Travelling to conferences，lectures，workshops，and the like—frequently by plane—is viewed as important for scientists to get together and exchange information._____________
改进
规模宏大的；艰巨的
研讨会
(4)(2024· 新课标全国Ⅰ卷)The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text._________
提出
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
假设你是一位知名的科学家，受邀为中学生传授经验：如何在科学方面成为一名具有工匠精神的人。
1．首先，无论面对什么困难，都不要退缩。 (regardless of; back down)
_________________________________________________________
2．只有通过反复试验，你才能开辟出新领域。(by trial and error)
____________________________________
Firstly, regardless of what difficulties that you face, never back down.
You'll break new ground by trial and error.
3．而且，只有不拘一格地思考你才能获得科学技术的前沿知识。(think outside the box)
Furthermore, you'll obtain the cutting edge knowledge of science and technology only if you think outside the box.
4．最后，你应该全身心投入到工作中，避开聚光灯，不追求名声。(devote oneself to)
Finally, you should devote yourself to the work, shun the spotlight and seek no fame.
5．所有这些因素都有助于你在科学方面成为具有工匠精神的人。(contribute to)
All these factors can contribute to your being a person with the spirit of craftsmanship in science.
[句式升级]
1．将第2句用倒装句进行改写升级。
——————————————————————
2．将第4句用现在分词作伴随状语进行改写升级。
Finally, you should devote yourself to the work, shunning the spotlight and seeking no fame.
Only by trial and error will you break new ground.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
Firstly, regardless of what difficulties that you face, never back down. Only by trial and error will you break new ground. Furthermore, you'll obtain the cutting edge knowledge of science and technology only if you think outside the box. Finally, you should devote yourself to the work, shunning the spotlight and seeking no fame. All these factors can contribute to your being a person with the spirit of craftsmanship in science.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
动作描写之“思考”
动词 remind, picture, imagine, wonder, realize
词块 focus one's mind on, get the idea, figure out, change one's mind
句子 ①At that very moment, he wondered whether he would be set free for his good performance.
②I focused my thoughts on every part of myself.
③We nodded our heads in agreement, understanding each other.
(二)语段写作
第一步：用表示“思考”的表达和其他细节描写完成句子
1．这张照片使我想起了我的父亲。
This picture my father.
2．十年前，当我十三岁的时候，我想知道我父亲是否会在暑假带我去北京。
Ten years ago, when I was thirteen years old, I______________________
_____________________________________________．(宾语从句)
reminded me of
wondered if my father would take me to Beijing during the summer holiday
3．我父亲试图弄清楚我想去哪些地方。
My father tried to .
4．我想了一会儿，告诉他我想去颐和园。
I and told him the Summer Palace.
5．他正要同意，这时我又改变了主意。我想去长城。
He was about to agree again. I would like to go to the Great Wall.
figure out which places I would like to visit
thought for a moment
I wanted to go to
when I changed my mind
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
This picture reminded me of my father. Ten years ago, when I was thirteen years old, I wondered if my father would take me to Beijing during the summer holiday. My father tried to figure out which places I would like to visit. I thought for a moment and told him I wanted to go to the Summer Palace. However, he was about to agree when I changed my mind again.I would like to go to the Great Wall.(共78张PPT)
选择性必修第三册
Unit 1　Face values
(主题语境类型：人与自我；话题：认识自我，丰富自我，完善自我；题涉及教材其他内容：必修第三册 Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you；选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 Growing up；选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 Improving yourself)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
My roommate, Mary, is sensitive 1. other people's evaluation of her appearance. Every day before class, she spends more than an hour in the dormitory 2. (make) up. She has 20 lipsticks, often feeling 3. (bother) about which one to use. Recently, she 4. (addict) to a selfie app on the Internet, uploading edited photos every day and hoping to get compliments from others. Although she
making
to
bothered
has been addicted
is 5 (skin) now, she still takes diet 6. (药片) to make her figure slim, 7. has brought harm to her health. Buying clothes and cosmetics exhausts her savings, but she still enjoys it. Her behavior is beyond our
8. (comprehend) and we even doubt her 9. (动机). We advise her many times 10. (pay) attention to health, but judging from the 11. (表情) on her face, she ignored our advice. 12. one novelist put it，“Virtue is far better than beauty.” I 13 (sincere) hope that she can have 14. correct understanding of external beauty, 15. (忽视) some incorrect comments from others, and focus
16. (she) attention and energy on learning.
skinny
pills
which
comprehension
motive
to pay
expression
As
. sincerely
a
overlook
her
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．self- critical adj.______________
2．jawline n. ______________
3．misjudge v. ______________
4．lipstick n．______________
5．roommate v. ______________
6．skinny adj. __________________
7．frightful adj. ______________
自我批评的
下巴的形状
对(人或情况)判断错误
唇膏
室友
极瘦的，皮包骨的
可怕的
9．beast n．______________
10．timid adj. ______________
11．coward n．______________
12．kidnap v．______________
13．torture v．______________
14．exclaim v．______________
15．heartfelt adj. ______________
16．compassion n．______________
野兽
胆小的，胆怯的
胆小鬼，懦夫
绑架
拷打，拷问
呼喊
衷心的
怜悯，同情
17．utter v．______________
18．syllable n．______________
19．immense adj. ______________
20．monster n．______________
21．resemble v．______________
22．repay v. ______________
23．tenderness n. ______________
发出声音
音节
巨大的
怪物
像，类似
报答
柔情
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. v．促进，推动
2. v．假装，装作
3. adj. 完全相同的，非常相似的
4. n．大学里的学生宿舍楼
5. v. 忽视， 忽略
6. v. 使苦恼
7. n．药丸，药片
boost
pretend
identical
dormitory
overlook
bother
pill
8. n．帮助；福利
9. n．心理，心理过程
10. n．口音
welfare
psychology
accent
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and (促进；推进) local economies and communities.
2．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not (完全相同的).
3．(2023·全国甲卷) (心理) research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run.
boosts
identical
Psychology
4．Feeling awful, she walked back to her (寝室) carrying her schoolbag full of homework.
5．I don't want to (使苦恼) her with my problems at the moment.
6．This may seem so simple, but it is so important, and often_____________(忽视).
7．Judging from his (口音)，he is likely to come from Shandong Province.
dormitory
bother
overlooked
accent
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
v. 使增大，扩大→ adj. 大的，大规模的，大量的→
adv.多半；主要地
2. v．承认→ n．承认，感谢
3. n．假定，假设→ v．假设，认为→ adj.假设的，假定的
4. n．积蓄→ v．救助；储蓄
enlarge
large
largely
acknowledge
acknowledgement
assumption
assume
assumed
saving
save
5. n．研究的结果；发现→ v. 发现
6. adj.忠贞的，忠实的，忠诚的→ n. 忠诚，忠实，忠心
7. n．小说家→ n. 小说 adj.新颖的
8. adj.优美的，优雅的→ n．优美，优雅→ adv.优美地
finding
find
loyal
loyalty
novelist
novel
graceful
grace
gracefully
9. n．理解力→ v．理解，领悟→ adj.全面的，综合性的
10. n．表情，神色→ v．表达，表示，快递→ adj.富于表情的
11. n．(尤指隐藏的)动机，原因，目的→
v. 激励，激发
comprehension
comprehend
comprehensive
expression
express
expressive
motive
motivate
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He has more than 1 million yuan in total but his can't buy an old apartment of more than 90 square meters in Beijing. (save)
2．The company plans to its warehouse, because it is not enough to hold all the products. (large)
3．He can't find the proper to his feelings so there is an anxious on his face. (express)
4．The researchers said their would help other scientists
causes and possible treatments for the disease. (find)
saved
savings
enlarge
largely
expression
express
expression
findings
find
5．It was first that he was the murderer, but later it turned out to be a false . (assume)
6．Parents are more willing to their children as adults when they behave like adults. The is of great significance to the growth of the children.(acknowledge)
7．It is wise to take such gifts with gratitude and . Besides, her father had always taught her to be in defeat．(grace)
8．The dog is to its owner. Its was admirable．(loyal)
assumed
assumption
acknowledge
acknowledgement
grace
graceful
loyal
loyalty
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 依据；按照；在……方面
2. 偶遇；无意中发现
3. 保持健康
4. 缺乏；缺少
5. 把……看作……
6. 实际上；事实上
in terms of
come across
keep fit
a lack of
regard...as...
in reality
7. 努力
8. 试图做某事
9. 适应
10. 和……相比
11. 给……留下印象
12. 从头到脚
make an effort
attempt to do sth
adjust to
compare...to/with...
leave an impression on
from head to toe
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．If you want to others，you firstly need to present yourself in good manners.
2．I have always tried my best to for both my study and work.
3. population, China is the largest country in the world.
leave an impression on
keep fit
In terms of
4．When we our films foreign ones, we find many differences.
5．However, I think that you will quickly living here although the weather and the food are different from yours.
6．Outwardly she seemed confident but she felt extremely nervous.
compare
to/with
adjust to
in reality
1.动词的前缀“en- ”和后缀“- en”
①large→enlarge v．使扩大
②able→enable v．使能够
③rich→enrich v．使富裕
④sure→ensure v．确保；担保
⑤strength→strengthen v．加强；巩固
⑥short→shorten v．缩短；使变短
2．“使人烦恼”动词集锦
①bother烦扰；(使)苦恼
②disturb使不安，使烦恼
③trouble麻烦；使烦恼
④annoy使烦恼；使恼怒
⑤irritate激怒，使发怒
⑥upset使心烦，使生气
⑦anger激怒，使发怒
3．“from＋名词＋to＋名词”短语荟萃
①from head to toe从头到脚
②from beginning to end从头到尾
③from dawn to dusk从早到晚
④from bad to worse每况愈下
⑤from cover to cover从头到尾(主要指报纸、杂志等)
1.As a song in Ugly Betty puts it，“It's a pretty person's world”．
正如《丑女贝蒂》里的歌曲所唱的那样，“这是一个美丽的人的世界”。
【考点凝练】as引导方式状语从句
2．It's true that inner beauty is very important, but external beauty shouldn't be completely overlooked.
的确，内在美确实很重要，但外在美也不应该被完全忽视。
【考点凝练】It is＋adj.＋ that...
3．Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment.
我从来没有像现在这样认识到自己的丑陋。
【考点凝练】否定词置于句首，句子要用部分倒装
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．正如谚语所说，知识改变命运。(as引导方式状语从句)
，knowledge changes fate.
2．他有钱是事实，但他必须知道钱不是一切。(it is＋adj.＋that...)
he is rich, but he must know money is not everything.
3．你若总是那样消磨时间，就永远不会有所成就。(否定词置于句首，主句要用部分倒装)
anything if you spend your time that way.
As the saying goes
It is true that
Never will you achieve
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1． boost v．促进，推动 n．增长，提高，推动
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this—it's a great way (boost) self- confidence at any time.
(2)The compliments she received after the presentation (boost)her self esteem.
to boost
boosted
(3)This is a new start up and will need some time to boost its business.
归纳拓展
·boost one's confidence增加某人的信心
boost one's spirit振奋精神
boost up支援；增强力量
·a boost in在……方面的增加
up
能力提升·句式写作诵读
瑜伽是一种提升自信和自尊的好方法。
(4)Yoga is a good way to and self -esteem.
(5)Yoga is a good way to give you and self esteem.
boost your confidence
a boost in your confidence
2．pretend v．假装；装作；假扮
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)He pretended (sleep) when his teacher stepped into his dormitory.
(2)Jim pretended (solve) the difficult problem and left the company.
to be sleeping
to have solved
(3)My neighbor pretended (be) asleep，so that she would not be threatened or attacked by the thief.
(4)She opened a book, (pretend)to read，with tears dropping on the open page.
to be
pretending
归纳拓展
pretend to do...假装做……
pretend to be doing...假装正在做……
pretend to have done...假装已经做过……
pretend to be＋ n．/adj.假装是……
pretend(that)....假装……
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)He would ask who we were and pretend not to know us.(用非谓语动词短语作状语改写)
→He would ask who we were, ．
pretending not to know us
3．bother v．打扰；烦扰；麻烦；操心；(使)苦恼n.[U]烦扰；麻烦；困难；[C]麻烦的事；讨厌的人
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)My older brother couldn't be bothered (play) with me.
(2)Don't bother (look) for my umbrella, it will turn up some day.
(3)I don't want to bother my roommates my problems at the moment.
to play
to look/looking
with/about
归纳拓展
·bother to do/doing sth.操心/费心做某事
bother sb.with/about sth.用某事打扰或麻烦某人
bother sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事
It bothers/bothered sb.that.../to do...使某人烦恼的是……
·have bother (in) doing sth.做某事费劲
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)你找到这所房子费劲吗？
① (bother)
② (trouble/difficulty)
Did you have much bother (in) finding the house？
Did you have trouble/difficulty(in) finding the house？
4．acknowledge vt.认可；承认(某事属实或某情况存在)；确认；答谢；告知
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)He is widely acknowledged (be) the best novelist in the world.
(2)The flowers were a small (acknowledge)of your kindness.
(3)English is acknowledged the language of business, science, IT and the Internet around the world.
to be
acknowledgement
as
归纳拓展
·acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as...认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……
acknowledge doing/having done sth.承认做了某事
It is universally/widely acknowledged that...……是大家公认的。
·acknowledgement n．承认；感谢；收件复函
in acknowledgement of为感谢……
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)They acknowledged having been defeated.
→They acknowledged ．
(5)He is universally acknowledged as the best writer in China.
→ that he is the best writer in China.
(6)I was sent a free copy to acknowledge my contribution.
→I was sent a free copy my contribution.
that they had been defeated
It's universally acknowledged
in acknowledgement of
5．expression n．词语；措辞；表情；神色；表达
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial (express) in humans.
(2)The art world gave me a chance to express (I) without words.
(3)The scenery there was beautiful expression.
(4)The animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard to express thanks some filmmakers.
expressions
myself
beyond
to
归纳拓展
·beyond expression无法形容
without expression 毫无表情
give expression to表达；表现；把……表达出来
·express v．表达；表示n.快车；快递adj.快递的；特快的；明确的
express sth.to sb.向某人表达某事
express oneself表达自己的思想感情
·expressive adj.有表现力的；表达的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)He's not educated enough to express all his thoughts.
→He's not educated enough to all his thoughts.
(6)首先，我想对你表示最热烈的欢迎，并且我相信你在北京上大学期间将有最难忘的经历。
First I would like to and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing.
give expression to
express my warmest welcome to you
6．make an/every effort/make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Strucken by the inspiring words，I decided to make (effort) to improve my English.
(2)Parents give all their savings to their children and spare no effort
(pave) the way for their success.
efforts
to pave
归纳拓展
in an effort to do sth.为了做某事
spare no effort(s) to do sth.不遗余力地做某事
without effort毫不费力地
with effort努力地；艰难地
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)我天天死记硬背生词试图提高自己的英语，但收效甚微，所以向你求助。(应用文写作之求助信)
I learned the new words by rote day in and day out . But it hardly worked so I asked you for advice.
in an effort to improve my English
重 点 句 型
1．as引导状语从句
As a song in Ugly Betty puts it, “It's a pretty person's world”．
正如《丑女贝蒂》里的歌曲所唱的那样，“这是一个美丽的人的世界”。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1) I was busy preparing for my exam，I didn't reply to your email as soon as I received it.
As
(2)The parents were asked to interact with their children they normally would.
(3)Child he is, he knows how to help others.
as
as
归纳拓展
as作连词，有以下用法：
·“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”，引导时间状语从句。
·“按照……的方式(方法)；如同……”，引导方式状语从句。
·“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。
·“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
·引导比较状语从句，常用于as...as...句型，意为“像……一样……”(第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词)。
注意：
(1)当as引导让步状语从句时，从句使用部分倒装，即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放于as前面；单数可数名词提前时应该省掉冠词。
(2)with意为“随着”时是介词，后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)Although they were tired and exhausted, they managed to make it to the finish point.(倒装)
→ ，they managed to make it to the finish point.
(5)As time went by, he contented himself with a simple life.(with)
→ ， he contented himself with a simple life.
Tired and exhausted as they were
With time going by
2．否定词置于句首，句子要用部分倒装
Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment.
我从来没有像现在这样认识到自己的丑陋。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Hardly (have)he arrived home when it began to rain.
(2)Neither was the price satisfactory, did the color agree with me.
had
nor
归纳拓展
·never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly等表示否定意义的词位于句首时，句子(主句)用部分倒装。
·only＋状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)位于句首，句子(主句)用部分倒装。
·not only...but also...连接并列复合句且not only位于句首时，not only部分用部分倒装。
·so...that.../such...that...句式中的“so＋形容词/副词或such＋名词”位于句首，主句用部分倒装。
·表示“也(不)……”时用“so/neither/nor＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语”的倒装形式。
·as/though引导的让步状语从句使用部分倒装。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)各国领导人不仅就气候变化达成共识，还强调了技术进步的重要性。
Not only but also they placed emphasis on the importance of technological advances.
(4)I have never seen such a moving film before.
→Never before such a moving film.
did leaders from different countries agree on climate change
have I seen
(5)The weather was so cold that we had to stay at home.
→So cold we had to stay at home.
(6)I didn't realise I lost my keys in the taxi until I got home.
→Not until I got home I lost my keys in the taxi.
was the weather that
did I realize
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．To tell you the truth, I think his behaviour at the party is completely beyond (comprehend).
2．Everyone has a desire success, but not everyone has the courage and determination to pursue it.
3．Every time I go back to my hometown, I am surprised its great changes.
comprehension
for
at
4．If you can barely make hamburgers, don't compare yourself
your sister who is a chef.
5．Why bother (go) abroad to study when there are so many good universities at home
6．With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge (steal) the lady's purse.
to/with
going/to go
having stolen
7．Beyond this, students should make an effort (relate) their educational objectives to a specific career in later life.
8．Tom often pretends (work) when actually he is just wasting time online.
9．She pretended to be calm, but as a matter of fact, she was so nervous from head toe.
10．Wear appropriate clothes and you surely would leave a good impression the interviewer.
to relate
to be working
to
on
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．Acknowledge
(1)Acknowledge that you have hurt her，and then apologize.___
(2)Harry was acknowledged to be the cleverest boy in the class.___
(3)I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.___
C
A
B
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)How can I ever repay you for your generosity _______
(2)Their room was on the third floor，its window overlooking the sports ground._____________
报答
俯瞰；眺望
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
你班组织阅读英国小说家查尔斯·狄更斯(Charles Dickens)的代表作之一《雾都孤儿》(Oliver Twist)，请就主人公奥利弗·崔斯特(Oliver Twist)写一篇短文。
1．查尔斯·狄更斯是英国著名的小说家。(novelist)
.
Charles Dickens is a well known British novelist
2．他写了很多小说。其中《雾都孤儿》被认为是最著名的小说之一。(acknowledge)
He wrote many novels. Among his novels Oliver Twist is acknowledged as one of the most famous.
3．这部小说的主人公奥利弗·崔斯特，是一个可怜的人。(wretch)
.
4．奥利弗·崔斯特成长在一个黑暗而邪恶的环境中。(predicament)
.
The hero of this novel, Oliver Twist, is a wretch
Oliver Twist grows in a dark and evil predicament
5．然而，他一直很善良，忠诚待人。(loyal)
.
6．最终，热心的人们增强了他的信心，他获得了幸福。(boost one's confidence)
In the end, with warm hearted people boosting his confidence, he gained happiness.
7．总之，这部小说给我留下了深刻的印象。它让我明白了做人的道理。(profound)
In all, the novel left a profound impression on me, making me understand the truth of being a man.
However, he is always very kind and loyal to others
[句式升级]
1．将第2句用“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句进行改写升级。
He wrote many novels, among which Oliver Twist is acknowledged as one of the most famous.
2．将第3句与第4句用现在分词短语进行改写升级。
The hero of this novel, Oliver Twist, is a wretch growing in a dark and evil predicament.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
Charles Dickens is a well known British novelist. He wrote many novels, among which Oliver Twist is acknowledged as one of the most famous.
The hero of this novel, Oliver Twist, is a wretch growing in a dark and evil predicament. However, he is always very kind and loyal to others. In the end, with warm hearted people boosting his confidence, he gained happiness.
In all, the novel left a profound impression on me, making me understand the truth of being a man.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
动作描写之“说话”
动词 ask, answer，reply, announce，declare, add, whisper，murmur, sigh, cry, shout, scream, roar, yell
句子 ①Listen! Do you hear someone calling for help？
② James leaned over to whisper something to Michael.
③ He murmured that he wanted to sleep.
④“Help me！” she yelled at the top of her voice.
(二)语段写作
第一步：用表示“说话”的表达和其他细节描写完成句子
1．我走向收银台心怦怦直跳。我付了三件小东西的钱，正准备离开，这时我感到有人重重地拍了拍我的肩膀。
， I headed for the register. I paid for the three small items and was about to leave when I felt a heavy tap on the shoulder.
My heart beating rapidly
2．这是一位大侦探。“你偷了东西。你会被搜查的。”他说道。
It was a big detective.
．
3．我吓坏了，把书从衬衣里悄悄拿出来递了过去。
， I slid the book out from inside the shirt and handed it over.
“You stole something. You will be searched，”
he announced
Frightened
4．“一本百科全书？”他有点吃惊地问。
“An encyclopedia？” .
5．“嗯。”我颤抖着小声说。
“Yes，” .
6．“你为什么不叫你父母买呢？”他接着问。
，“Why don't you ask your parents to purchase it？”
he asked, somewhat surprised
I whispered, trembling
He asked again
7．我喃喃地说：“我让他们买了，但他们没钱。”
I ， “I do, but they don't have the money.”
8．他叹了口气说：“告诉你父母你的过错，” 然后补充说，我可以走了。
He ， “Tell your parents about your wrongdoing，”
adding that I could leave .
murmured
sighed
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
My heart beating rapidly, I headed for the register. I paid for the three small items and was about to leave when I felt a heavy tap on the shoulder. It was a big detective. “You stole something. You will be searched，”he announced. Frightened, I slid the book out from inside the shirt and handed it over. “An encyclopedia？” he asked, somewhat surprised. “Yes，” I whispered, trembling. He asked again，“Why don't you ask your parents to purchase it？” I murmured，“I do, but they don't have the money.” He sighed, “Tell your parents about your wrongdoing，” adding that I could leave.(共77张PPT)
选择性必修第三册
Unit 3　War and peace
(主题语境类型：人与社会；话题：重大政治、历史事件，文化渊源；话题涉及教材其他内容：无)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
A 90 year old man 1. (bare) recalled what had happened before his town 2. (liberate).
One day, German troops in Nazi 3. (制服) suddenly emerged in his town. Their objective was 4. (create) a 5. (摩擦), do violence to people there and control the town. 6. (face) with invasion,
barely
was liberated
uniforms
to create
friction
Faced
different 7. (代表), such as academic groups and other walks of life, gathered together and decided to take action to fight 8. the violent German rule. Then, large 9. (sum) of money were raised in secret to 10. (购买武器)，tanks, grain and 11. (relevance)things. These would add to the 12. (stable) for success of the battle. After several months' hard struggle, the German positions 13. (bomb) and they had to give in. Finally people got freedom and peace. How happy they were!
representatives
against
sums
buy weapons
relevant
stability
were bombed
Every year people in the town hold 14. memorial ceremony to remember those 15. lost their lives in the war and 16. (they) outstanding acts of courage.
a
who
their
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．troop n．___________
2．tide n． ___________
3．supreme adj. ___________
4．coastline n． ___________
5．horror n． ___________________
6．drown v． ___________
部队；军队
潮水
最高的
海岸线
令人惊恐的事；惊恐
(使)淹死
7．tank n. ___________
8．solemn adj. ___________
9．weary v． ___________
10．condemn v． __________________________
11．friction n. ___________
12．disarm v． ___________
13．weapon n. ___________
14．aggression n. ___________
坦克
严肃的，庄重的
(使)非常疲倦
迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地
冲突，摩擦
解除武装
武器，兵器
侵略
15．bomb v. ___________
16．intellectual adj. ________________
17．associated adj. ___________
18．sardine n． ___________
19．disrupt v． ___________
20．invader n. _______________
21．depict v． ___________
轰炸
智力的，脑力的
联合的
沙丁鱼
扰乱
侵略者，侵略军
描述，描写
22．peer n． ___________
23．misty adj. ___________
24．breeze n． ___________
25．anniversary n. ___________
26．reaffirm v． _______________
27．collective adj. ______________
28．blueprint n． ___________
同龄人；同辈
多雾的
微风
周年纪念日
重申，再次确定
集体的；共同的
蓝图
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. n．目的，目标
2. v．回想，回忆起
3. adj.杰出的，优秀的
4. n．制服
5. adj.学术的
objective
recall
outstanding
uniform
academic
6. n．代表
7. n．金额，款项
8. n．谷物，粮食
9. adj. 有关的，切题的
representative
sum
grain
relevant
单词拼写
1．(2022·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral (粮食)，” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month's cover story.
2．Here are some moving stories of these (杰出的) people in the battle against the epidemic.
grain
outstanding
3．Setting practical (目标) allows you to shorten the distance between what you are and what you want to be.
4．Henderson (回忆起) that he first met Pollard during a business trip to Washington.
5．Bill wants to spend a large (金额) of money on modernizing the farm.
6．What experience that is (有关的) to this position do you have
objectives
recalled
sum
relevant
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. adj.狂暴的，凶暴的→ n. 暴力→ adv.激烈地；强烈地；猛烈地；凶猛地；凶狠地
2. n. (军队的)登陆→ n. 陆地， 土地 v．降落；着陆
3. n．指挥官；长官→ n．& v．命令；控制；指挥；精通
violent
violence
violently
landing
land
commander
command
4. adv.勉强才能→ adj. 赤裸的；裸露的；
5. v．解放(城市、国家等) → n. 解放；释放
6. adj.纪念的；追悼的→ n．记忆力；记性→ adj.值得纪念的；难忘的
7. n．稳固；稳定→ adj.稳定的；安定的
8. n．专业水准；专业素质；职业精神→ adj.专业的 n．专业人士，内行→ n．职业；专业
barely
bare
liberate
liberation
memorial
memory
memorable
stability
stable
professionalism
professional
profession
9. adj.简单的；粗糙的→ adv.大约，大致；粗暴地，粗鲁地
10. v．出现→ n．突发事件；紧急情况
11. n．辉煌的成就；荣耀的事→ adj.值得称道的；光荣的；荣耀的
12. n. 奉献→ v．献(身), 致力于； → adj.专注的；献身的
rough
roughly
emerge
emergency
glory
glorious
dedication
dedicate
dedicated
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．It is wrong to resist others’ behaviour with . (violent)
2．In the process of ， there was something wrong with the plane's engine. Fortunately, it safely at last. (land)
3．It is important to keep the development of economy and the of it can ensure that all the people share the fruits of development. (stability)
violent
violence
landing
landed
stable
stability
4．I could hear any sound when he came in because he walked with feet. (barely)
5．A service is being held for the soldiers in of their contributions to the independence of our country. (memory)
6．They marched on and the city. The successful meant a lot to the city. (liberate)
7．Yao Ming is an athlete by and a basketball player.(profession)
barely
bare
memorial
memory
liberated
liberation
profession
professional
8．It is estimated that the storm has caused 20 victims to be injured. (rough)
9．Richard was waiting outside the door as she . Suddenly an occurred. (emerge)
10．Only when you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great . We are deeply moved by his deeds. (glory)
roughly
rough
emerged
emergency
glory
glorious
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 由……构成；由……组成
2. 从……释放出来；使……摆脱
3. 不少于
4. 为……做准备
5. 成功；到达
be made up of
free...from
nothing less than
prepare for
make it
6. 与……见面
7. 待命
8. 把……称作……
9. 由于
10. 追查；追踪
11. 与……作斗争
12. 压(制)住
meet up with
on standby
refer to...as...
due to
track down
fight against
hold down
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．They give us entertainment, providing us a means to ourselves
stress.
2．To the coming exam, Tony has to look over his notes once again.
3．The flight leaves in twenty minutes— we'll never .
free
from
prepare for
make it
4．Instead of going straight home from school, she took the bus to the mall and her father there.
5．Even as a boy he his father Steve.
6．A strong wind blew and he immediately the book in front of him.
met up with
referred to
as
held down
1.盘点“re ”前缀动词
①recall 回忆起
②republish 重新出版
③rebuild 重建
④refresh 使恢复活力
⑤review 回顾；复习
⑥recycle 再利用，回收利用
2．“惊恐”万状
①horror n．惊恐
②alarm v．使惊恐，警告
③frighten v．使害怕，吓唬
④fear n．担心，害怕
⑤terror n．恐怖，惊骇
⑥shock v．使震惊，使吃惊
3．“动词＋down”短语荟萃
①track down 追踪到，追查到
②write down 写下
③turn down 调低，拒绝
④cut down 砍倒
⑤let down 放下，使失望
⑥pass down (世代)相传；传下来
1.Code named“Operation Overlord”， it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being to free north west Europe from German occupation．
该行动代号“霸王行动”，是历史上规模最大的海陆空三军联合行动，目的是解放被德国占领的欧洲西北部。
【考点凝练】独立主格结构
2．The seventh man was the next one to get across the beach without being hit.
第七个人是下一个穿过海滩而没有被击中的人。
【考点凝练】动词不定式(短语)作后置定语
3．Driven by a sense of commitment, a great many joined the army to resist the Japanese invaders and defend the honour of the nation.
在献身精神的驱使下，许多人参军抵抗日本侵略者，保卫国家的荣誉。
【考点凝练】过去分词短语作状语
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．母亲病了，我只好待在家里照顾她。(独立主格结构)
， I had to stay at home looking after her.
2．那位报社记者是最后一个走出山洞的。(动词不定式作定语)
The newspaper reporter was the last .
3．由于受到所取得进步的鼓舞，他工作更努力了。(过去分词短语作状语)
， he works harder.
Mother being ill
to walk out of the cave
Encouraged by the progress he has made
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1．objective n．目的；目标 adj.客观的；无偏见的；真实的；宾格的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)It is reported that a great many people object to (retire) too late.
(2)He resisted the new rule while his wife made no (object) to it.
(3)It's hard to give an (object) opinion about your own children.
(4)The (object) of most speeches is to benefit the audience.
retiring
objection
objective
objective
归纳拓展
·object v．反对；不赞成n.目标；目的；物体
object to 反对；不赞成……
object to (sb.'s) doing sth.反对(某人)做某事
·objection n．不赞成；反对；异议
have/raise/make an objection to/against (doing)sth.对(做)某事表示反对
用法点拨：object 作及物动词时，后只能接 that从句作宾语；若接名词或代词作宾语需要后跟介词to。用作及物动词后接that从句时，其后从句所表示的内容不是反对的内容，而是反对的理由。如：I wanted to climb the hill，but he objected that he was too tired.我想要去爬山，但是他却以太累为由表示反对。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)Robson strongly objected to the terms of the contract.
→Robson the terms of the contract.
(6)如果没有人反对，我们就把会议推迟到下周。
，we will put off the meeting till next week.
made/had/raised a strong objection to
If nobody objects
2.recall v．回想；回忆起
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang's play was being performed.”
Recalling
(2)John recalled (attend)the outstanding school with Mary.
(3)She recalled he had left early to analyse data gathered by his friends.
(4)He has been recalled his old post.
attending
that
to
归纳拓展
recall doing sth.回忆起做某事
recall...to把……召回到……；迫使(某人)恢复……
recall that...回忆起……
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)我不记得以前听谁说过这样的话。
I could not say that before.
recall having heard anyone
3.emerge v．出现
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began (emerge).
(2)The musical forms emerged out the American black experience.
(3)The Pacific region has rapidly emerged a leading force on the world stage.
to emerge
of
as
(4)Since the (emerge) of AIDS, scientists began to seriously study the viruses.
归纳拓展
·emerge from 从……中出现或显露
emerge out of来源于
emerge as作为……出现
·emergence n. 出现；显现
emergence
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)她是中午从房间里出来的。
It was at noon that she ．
emerged from her room
4．representative n．代表；代理人 adj.典型的；有代表性的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·浙江卷) In contrast to the court life and upper class culture
(represent) by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers.
(2)They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men，whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, (represent) of those of most of us.
represented
representative
(3)He represented himself an employee in order to get a sum of money.
归纳拓展
·represent v．代表；象征；表示；描绘；声称
represent sb./sth.as/to be...宣称某人为……/把某事叙述为……
represent sth.to sb.向某人说明(传达)某事
·stand for 代表；象征
·on behalf of sb.(＝on one's behalf)为了某人；代表某人
as
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事情。
① ，I'm glad to tell you something about these activities.
② ，I'm glad to tell you something about these activities.
Representing our school
On behalf of our school
5.relevant adj.有关的；切题的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)It is a great honour for me to tell you some information relevant the local customs.
(2)As is known to all, temperature and precipitation (降水量) will change
(relevant) when altitude rises.
to
relevantly
归纳拓展
·(be) relevant to...和……有关
·relevantly adv. 有关地；切题地
·relevance n. 相关性；关联
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3) 当你申请这份工作时，有一些相关经验将会有帮助。(应用文写作之建议信)
when you apply for the job.
Having some relevant experience will be helpful
6．free...from...把……从……中解放出来
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·浙江卷) When you're riding on trains, you won't be provided with a blanket free, even if your trip is an overnight one.
(2)Besides building up my body, after class activities also free me the heavy school work.
(3)She gives me the (free) to make mistakes and to learn from them all.
for
from
freedom
归纳拓展
·for free 免费地；无偿地
free of charge 免费
(be) free from/of... 不受……的影响
be free to do sth. 自由做某事
·freely adv. 自由地；畅通地
·freedom n. 自由；不受……影响的状态
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)保持环境清洁和无污染是健康生活的关键步骤。(应用文写作之环境保护)
is the key step to make life healthy.
Keeping the environment clean and free of pollution
7．no wonder...(＝It's no wonder...)难怪……；……不足为奇
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)He wondered the outstanding lady's response, and just to clarify，he asked her another question.
(2)It was wonder that you didn't lose your way in the dark.
(3)“What's that？” Mary pointed at the statue, saying wonder.
(4)I am wondering you could tell me more about this activity.
at/about
a
in
whether/if
归纳拓展
·wonder n．奇迹；惊愕
work/do wonders创造奇迹
in wonder惊讶地
It's a wonder that...令人惊讶的是……
·wonder v．怀疑；想知道；惊奇
wonder at/about...对……感到惊讶
·wonderful adj.奇妙的；极好的；意想不到的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)难怪孩子们很兴奋，这是他们第一次出国。
the children are excited—this is the first time they've been abroad.
(6)我想只要我能进入这家公司，就会给我的事业带来奇迹。
I think if I can get my foot in the door at this company it will
．
(It is) No wonder that
do/work wonders for my career
重 点 句 型
　独立主格结构
Code named “Operation Overlord”， it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history，the aim being to free north west Europe from German occupation.
该行动代号“霸王行动”，是历史上规模最大的海陆空三军联合行动，目的是解放被德国占领的欧洲西北部。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Weather (permit)，we will have the party in the garden.
(2)The question (settle)，they went back to their respective posts.
(3)We divided the work, he (clean) the window and I
(sweep) the floor.
permitting
settled
to clean
to sweep
归纳拓展
独立主格结构是由名词或主格代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，在形式上与主句没有关系，在句中主要起状语作用，相当于一个状语从句。独立主格结构基本构成形式：
(1)名词(代词)＋现在分词(表示主动和正在进行)
(2)名词(代词)＋过去分词(表示被动和已完成)
(3)名词(代词)＋不定式(表示将要发生的动作)
(4)名词(代词)＋形容词/副词/介词短语(用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态)
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)她坐在桌前，衣领已解开，头低了下来，拿好钢笔，准备开始写一封长信。
She sat at the table, ， ready to begin a long letter.
(5)老太太坐了下来，面颊上还带有泪痕。
The old woman sat down, .
collar off, head down, and pen in position
traces of tears still on her cheeks
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．A company (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over the plastic to paper cups on all of its 1，200 daily flights.
2．Most provinces and equivalent administrative units started to lower their public health (emerge) response level.
3．Now I am afraid of looking back since the past life seemed like a
(horror) dream.
representative
emergency
horrible
4．Education is about learning, and the more you learn, the more you prepare your life.
5．Since the (liberate) of Tibet on May 23, 1951, it has witnessed significant progress in politics, economy and culture.
6．Li Bai grew up in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty, a time of economic boom and social (stable).
for
liberation
stability
7．Students are provided with a packed lunch (make) up of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert.
8．Back pain can be a tough mystery to solve, but with a doctor's help you should be able to track the cause.
9．In an ideal world, we might be able to free ourselves discrimination.
10．Sometimes, amazing ancient clay sculptures and buildings are accidentally destroyed by missile attacks during periods of (violent).
made
down
from
violence
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．rough
(1)He said I was like a rough diamond and I needed polishing.____
(2)They journeyed for several weeks over rough roads. ____
(3)His rough manners annoyed everybody. ____
(4)The sea was rough and dangerous，and the ship went up and down. ___
(5)Friends are the best to turn to when you're having a rough day. ____
D
B
C
E
A
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)As a journalist，it is my duty to report true and objective information._______
(2)There is anxiety about the rising tide of crime. _____________
客观的
趋势；潮流
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
假设你是李华，你校将要举办一场演讲比赛，请你以“珍爱和平”为题写一篇演讲稿。
1．和平与发展是当今时代的主流。(be set for)
.
2．我们应该对世界和平与发展充满信心。(have confidence in)
We should have full confidence in the peace and development of the world.
Peace and development are set for the main trend of this era
3．人人都可以为维护世界和平与发展作出自己的贡献。(dedicate)
Everyone can dedicate himself/herself to keeping the peace and development of the world.
4．我们可以传递和平与发展的理念。(spread)
.
5．和平与发展的理念应植根于每个人的内心深处。(in the depths of)
The notion of peace and development ought to be rooted in the depths of everyone's heart.
We can spread the notion of peace and development
6．只要我们全身心投入到和平与发展的事业中去，我们就会成功。(throw oneself into; make it)
As long as we throw ourselves into the career of peace and development, we can make it.
[句式升级]
1．将第1句和第2 句用 since引导的原因状语从句进行改写升级。
Since peace and development are set for the main trend of this era, we should have full confidence in the peace and development of the world.
2．将第3句和第4句用现在分词短语作伴随状语进行改写升级。
Everyone can dedicate himself/herself to keeping the peace and development of the world, spreading the notion of peace and development.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
Since peace and development are set for the main trend of this era, we should have full confidence in the peace and development of the world. Everyone can dedicate himself/herself to keeping the peace and development of the world, spreading the notion of peace and development. The notion of peace and development ought to be rooted in the depths of everyone's heart. As long as we throw ourselves into the career of peace and development, we can make it.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
人物描写之“外貌体型”
形容词 handsome，pretty，average，graceful，shapely，skinny，slim，well built
词块 a graceful figure，a shapely figure，a skinny figure，a slim figure, a well developed figure，a handsome figure，a striking figure，have a good figure，a man of average build，a well built man
句子 ①She has a round face and wide eyes.
②He is a gray haired thin old man.
③He had a dark face, with stern features and a heavy brow.
④He was a lad eighteen or nineteen years of age, small in build，with delicate features.
(二)语段写作
第一步：用表示“外貌体型”的表达和其他细节描写完成句子
1．我的新同桌张高是一个16岁的男孩。
My new deskmate, Zhang Gao, is ．
2．他身高一米八，结实的身材、晒得黝黑的皮肤使他看起来像运动员。
He is 1.8 meters tall, whose make him look like a sportsman.
a boy of sixteen
strongly built body and sun tanned skin
3．他浓浓的眉毛下有一双又黑又大的眼睛，似乎总是在对你微笑。
He has two big dark eyes under . It seems that they are always smiling at you.
4．与我的黄头发相比，他有一头浓密的黑发。
， his hair is black and thick.
a pair of thick eyebrows
Compared with my yellow hair
5．他梦想有朝一日成为一名演员。
He has a dream of one day.
6．我相信他英俊的长相和匀称的身材一定会让他的梦想成真的。
I believe his is certain to make his dream come true.
becoming an actor
handsome face and well developed figure
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
My new deskmate, Zhang Gao, is a boy sixteen. He is 1.8 meters tall, whose strongly built body and sun tanned skin make him look like a sportsman. He has two big dark eyes under a pair of thick eyebrows. It seems that they are always smiling at pared with my yellow hair, his hair is black and thick. He has a dream of becoming an actor one day. So I believe his handsome face and well developed figure is certain to make his dream come true.

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