资源简介

(共67张PPT)
选择性必
Unit 5 Revealing nature
选择性必修第一册
(主题语境类型：人与自然；话题：自然科学研究成果；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第二册　Unit 5 On the road；选择性必修第三册 Unit 5 Learning from nature)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
When my uncle was young, he 1. (响应号召) and went to that 2. (distance) island with his classmates. He took some books as well as some seeds with him. On 3. (arrive) at the beautiful island, he became interested in the plants native to the island. He often observed them in his spare time. Later, most of his classmates returned to the
city, while my uncle chose 4. (stay) on that island. My grandfather
answered the call
distant
arriving
to stay
was 5. angry that he 6. (blame) him many times on the phone. However, my uncle didn't change his mind. My grandfather considered him to be 7. disgrace to the whole family and even wanted to 8._____________ (把他赶走).
My uncle worked hard in the day time. In his free time, he went on studying the 9. (characteristic) of those plants. He is said
10. (place) some 11. (样本) in his bedroom. Just at that time he began to think about how they evolved from their ancestors.
so
blamed
a
drive him away
characteristics
to have placed
samples
Although no income 12. (generate) from his study, he was crazy about it. He often used some primitive methods to carry out his experiments, 13. (detect) how the seeds grew into some tall plants. There was a time 14. the number of those plants was 15. (下降). He managed to find out the reason and came up with a new way to solve the problem. Later, he achieved a lot in this field. Although many people had 16. (怀疑) him 17. his talent, he made it at last！
was generated
detecting
when
on the decline
suspected
of
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．disgrace n．______________
2．finch n．______________
3．beak n．____________
4．ancestor n．______________________
5．tortoise n．_________
6．goat n．_________
丢脸；耻辱
雀科鸣禽
鸟嘴，喙
(动物的)原种，祖先
陆龟
山羊
7．primitive adj.________________
8．comb like adj._________
9．spine n．_____________________
10．myth n．_________________
11．wasp n．___________
12．legend n．__________________
13．pesticide n．________________
原始的，低等的
梳状的
(动植物的)刺，刺毛
(古代的)神话
黄蜂
传说，传奇(故事)
杀虫剂，农药
14．chilli n．________
15．fungus n．________________
16．cybercrime n．____________
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. n. 种子，籽
2. n．样本
3. v．猜想，怀疑， 觉得
4. v．减少
辣椒
真菌(复数fungi)
网络犯罪
seed
sample
suspect
decline
5. v．责怪，指责， 把……归咎于
6. adv.遍及全世界
7. n．根
8. v. 把……联系起来； 连接
9. n．厘米
blame
worldwide
root
link
centimetre
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive plant removal, winter planting, and (种子) collection.
2．(2023·浙江卷) Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic (减少) in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades.
seed
declines
3．(2023·全国乙卷) It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the (连接) between home and nature.
4. (怀疑) the traveler of carrying drugs, the customs official stopped him and went through his suitcase.
5．He made an apology so as not to be (责怪) for what he had done.
6．Money, or love of money, is said to be the (根) of all evil.
link
Suspecting
blamed
root
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. adj.遥远的→ n. 距离
2. n. 地理→ n. 地质学家→ adj. 地质学的
3. v. 进化→ n．进化(论)
4. v. 产生， 创造→ n. 一代； 产生； 生殖
5. n．特征，特性→ n．性格，特性，角色
6. v. 发现，察觉→ n. 侦查，发觉，发现
distant
distance
geography
geologist
geological
evolve
evolution
generate
generation
characteristic
character
detect
detection
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The man is always towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a (distant).
2．In the course of ， some birds have lost the power of flight. That is to say, some birds can't fly while they . (evolve)
3．There are five in this play, but they have their own . (character)
4．The new test should aid in the early of the disease. With the new test, doctors can the disease. (detect)
distant
distance
evolution
evolve
characters
characteristics
detection
detect
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 响应号召
2. 适应
3. 根据，按照
4. 执行，实施
5. 毕竟，终归
6. 赶跑，使离开
7. 挤满……
answer the call
adapt to
according to
carry out
after all
drive...away
be crowded with
8. 存在；形成
9. 被认为是
10. 最后
11. 相比之下
12. 源于……的，原产于……
come to exist
be regarded as
in the end
by contrast
be native to
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．The work was done her instructions.
2．Don't blame him. ， he's only a child.
3．To the experiment, you need the following things.
4．Over a hundred people must have been from their homes.
5．The office people complaining about the washing machines.
6．When he moved to France，the children the change very well.
according to
After all
carry out
driven away
was crowded with
adapted to
1.各种各样的“增加”和“减少”
①on the decline 在下降
②on the increase 正在增加
③increase by 增长了
④increase to 增长到
⑤on the rise 在上涨；在增加
⑥on the decrease 在减少
2．“责备、表扬”相关词汇大观园
①blame v．& n. 责备
②scold v．责备；斥责
③criticize v．批评；指责
④praise v．表扬；赞扬
⑤compliment n．恭维；赞美
3．“与……有关”短语全接触
①be linked with/to
②be connected with
③be related to
④be associated with
⑤be relevant to
1.But Darwin's scientific studies were so convincing that more and more people started to believe his theory.
但是达尔文的科学研究是如此令人信服，以至于越来越多的人开始相信他的理论。
【考点凝练】so...that...，that引导结果状语从句
2．Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited such a tree in India.
据说，亚历山大大帝和马可·波罗在印度参观过这样的一棵树。
【考点凝练】sb./sth. be said to have done“据说已经做了……”
3．Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other.
使用森林网， 植物可以分享信息，甚至可以彼此分享食物。
【考点凝练】现在分词短语作方式状语
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．彼得对京剧如此着迷，以至于他专门来中国学京剧。(so...that...，that引导结果状语从句)
Peter was he came to China specially to study it.
2．据说他们已实现了他们的愿望。(sb./ sth. be said to have done“据说……”)
their wishes.
so crazy about Peking Opera that
They are said to have realized
3．所有的孩子围着Bernard，并给了他一个篮子。(现在分词短语作状语)
， all the children gave a basket to him.
Surrounding Bernard
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)In a (distance) country in Africa，he found his root.
(2) the distance stands a tall tree which is detected to have a history of over 200 years.
(3)She stood a distance，watching the game.
distant
In
at
归纳拓展
distance n．距离
in the distance在远处
from a distance从远处
keep sb.at a distance对……冷淡；同……保持距离
keep one's distance from...与……保持距离；疏远……
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)这个小女孩被警告，如果她不想受到伤害，就离那个坏小子远一点。
①The little girl was warned to if she didn't want to get hurt.
②The little girl was warned to if she didn't want to get hurt.
keep her distance from the bad boy
keep the bad boy at a distance
2．suspect v．猜想，怀疑，觉得 n．犯罪嫌疑人，可疑对象
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when (suspect) of drug dealing.
(2)What he said sounded reasonable, but I suspected it (be) a lie.
(3)It's a little (suspect) that no one knows where he was at the time of the murder.
suspected
to be
suspicious
归纳拓展
·suspect that...怀疑……
suspect sb./ sth. to be...怀疑某人/某物是……
suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做过)某事
·suspicious adj.可疑的
·suspicion n．怀疑
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)He suspected that his neighbour stole his money.
→He his money.
suspected his neighbour of stealing
3．decline v．减少；衰退；谢绝n.减少；下降；衰退
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1) As the economy was decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs.
(2)Howard has declined (come) and in that case we can ask somebody else.
(3)(2022·浙江卷) When the answer was no, she (decline) the invitation.
in
to come
declined
归纳拓展
·decline by...下降了……
decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事
·in decline 在下降
on the decline 在下降
a sharp decline in...在……方面的急剧下降
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)由于严重的污染，很多动物的数量现在正在减少。(应用文之环境保护)
Due to serious pollution, many animals ．
are now on the decline/in decline
4．blame v．把……归咎于，责怪，指责n.责任；责备；过失
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
(2)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame the alarm clock.
for
on
归纳拓展
·blame sb. for...因……而指责某人；把……归咎于某人
blame sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人
be to blame (for sth.)承担责任；该受责备(主动形式表被动意义)
·take the blame for...对……负责；为……承担责任
put/lay the blame for sth. on sb.把某事的责任推到某人身上
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)诚实地说，李华应该为这次冲突负责。
①To be honest，Li Hua the conflict.(blame v. )
②Honestly speaking，Li Hua the conflict.(blame n．)
should be to blame for
should take the blame for
5．link v．把……联系起来；连接 n．联系；连接；关系，纽带；链接
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) People often link their memory of what they've read how far into the book it was or where it was on the page.
(2)Most food webs, for instance, consist of many weak (link) rather than a few strong ones.
(3)When a predator always eats huge numbers of a single prey, the two species are strongly (link).
to
links
linked
归纳拓展
·a link of friendship友谊的纽带
·be linked by...用……连接
link...with...把……和……连接起来
be linked to与……有联系；与……有关联
link...to...把……和……联系起来
【点津】be related to与……有联系，与……有关系
relate...to...把……和……联系起来
be connected with与……有关系；与……有亲戚关系
connect...with...把……和……连接起来
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)英吉利海峡隧道把英国和欧洲其他国家连接起来。
The Channel Tunnel the rest of Europe.
links Britain with
6．drive...away 赶跑；驱车离开
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)What surprises me is that after two and a half years, the mother will drive the young panda ．
归纳拓展
drive off驾车离开
drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯
drive sb.to do sth. 驱使某人做某事
away
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(2)我看见几个人走过，上车，然后开车离开了。(读后续写之动作描写)
I watched several people go by，get into their cars and drive ．
(3)His passion for traditional Chinese culture makes him come to China.(drive)
→His passion for traditional Chinese culture ．
off
drives him to come to China
重 点 句 型
现在分词短语作方式状语
Using the wood wide web，plants can share information and even food with each other.
使用森林网，植物可以分享信息，甚至可以彼此分享食物。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, (start) at 1∶00 pm every day.
starting
(2)Not (know) what kind of gifts she likes, I can't choose one for her.
归纳拓展
现在分词作状语时，可表示时间、伴随、条件、原因、结果、方式等，通常相当于一个状语从句或并列句。
knowing
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)The two students stood there and waited for the bus anxiously.
→The two students stood there, ．
(4)When I heard the news，I couldn't help writing to you.
→ ，I couldn't help writing to you.
(5)If you work hard, you will make great progress in English.
→ ，you will make great progress in English.
waiting for the bus anxiously
Hearing the news
Working hard
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1． However，after I went to high school, somehow I became
________(distance) from him.
2. (stand) on the top of Mount Tai, we are able to have a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city.
3．We naturally associate the name of Darwin with the theory of (evolve).
4．You should inform everyone of these dangerous and ____________
(disgrace) conditions.
distant
Standing
evolution
disgraceful
5．Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way (use) the sun and the stars.
6．Honestly speaking, we all (suspect) the little princess not telling the truth to us.
7. (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was low spirits.
8． It was the second time that he (rush) out of the classroom permission.
using
suspected
of
Blamed
in
had rushed
without
9． It was his carelessness as well as his laziness led to his (fail).
10．Early (detect) of cancers can greatly increase the chances cure even if you don't have any symptoms yet.
that
failure
detection
of
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．suspect
A．vt. 怀疑　 B．n. 嫌疑犯；可疑对象
C．adj. 可疑的；靠不住的
(1)He resigned after being suspected to be a criminal._____
(2)Some of the evidence they produced was highly suspect．_____
(3)What a disgrace！Her son is a murder suspect in the case._____
A
C
B
2．decline
(1)In parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.______
(2)At night，I offered to tell them a folk tale，but they declined with thanks．_____
(3) The number of tourists to the place of interest declined by 10% last year._____
C
A
B
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1) He was without question one of the giants of Japanese literature.____________
(2)Money, or love of money，is said to be the root of all evil.__________
卓越人物
起因，根源
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
假设你是李华，你想研究一下向日葵从种子到植株的生长过程，请根据下面的提示用英文写一篇观察报告。
1．向日葵原产于北美洲。(be native to)
__________________________________
2．它们深受人们的欢迎。 (popular)
_______________________________
Sunflowers are native to North America.
They are very popular with people.
3．一天，我把一些向日葵种子埋进一个盆里，盆里面有些肥沃的泥土。 (seed)
______________________________________________________________________________
4．在倒入一些水之后，我开始以极大的耐心观察它们。 (pour; observe)
___________________________________________________________________________
One day I buried some seeds of sunflowers into a pot and there was some
rich soil in it.
After I had poured some water into it，I began to observe them with great
patience.
5．几天后，一些绿色又纤细的嫩芽从土里长出来，看起来非常可爱。 (grow；lovely)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．我把盆搬到房间里，以防这些幼苗被烈日灼伤。 (prevent...from...)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
7．当我看到土壤有点干的时候，我又加了一些水。(add)
______________________________________________________
Several days later, some green and delicate buds grew out of the soil
and they were looking so lovely.
I moved the pot into the room to prevent these young plants from being
burnt by the hot sun.
When I saw the soil was a little dry，I added some water to it again.
8．后来，那些幼苗长成了一些高大、粗壮的植物。(grow into)
_________________________________________________________
9．我对那天所看到的感到惊讶。(surprise)
_____________________________________
10．看着这些种子长成带有巨大黄色花朵的高大植物是多么令人惊奇啊！ (amazing)
________________________________________________________________________________
Later, those young plants grew into some tall and strong plants.
I was surprised at what I saw that day.
How amazing it is to watch these seeds become tall plants with large
yellow flowers！
[句式升级]
1．将第1句和第2句用非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。
____________________________________________________________________________
2．将第3句用 with复合结构进行改写升级。
_________________________________________________________________________
Sunflowers, which are very popular with people, are native to North
America.
One day I buried some seeds of sunflowers into a pot with some rich soil
in it.
3．将第5 句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
________________________________________________________________________________
[连句成篇]
Several days later, some green and delicate buds grew out of the soil,
looking so lovely.
参考范文：
Sunflowers, which are very popular with people, are native to North America.
One day I buried some seeds of sunflowers into a pot with some rich soil in it. After I had poured some water into it，I began to observe them with great patience. Several days later, some green and delicate buds grew out of the soil, looking so lovely. I moved the pot into the room to prevent these
young plants from being burnt by the hot sum. When I saw the soil was a little dry, I added some water to it again. Later, those young plants grew into some tall and strong plants. I was surprised at what I saw that day. How amazing it is to watch these seeds become tall plants with large yellow flowers!
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
动作描写之 “跑、走、冲”
动词 run, dash, rush, storm, burst, approach
短语 steal/slide into, dash/rush for, burst into, head for/towards
句子 ①The boy ran about in the house restlessly.
②She stood up and headed towards the exit.
③In his mad dash to the store, he forgot his wallet.
(二)语段写作
第一步：按要求用表示“跑、走、冲”的表达完成句子
1．他不再犹豫，下了卡车，飞快地朝大楼跑去。
No longer hesitating, he got off the truck and ___________________________
2．他从后门溜进大楼，希望没人注意到他。
He_________________________________________________________
__________________．(简单句＋动词 -ing形式作状语)
ran quickly towards the building .
stole/slid into the building from the back door, hoping no one would notice him
3．一个保安走过来，礼貌地问他和谁有约定。
A security guard_______________________________________________
____________________．(简单句＋宾语从句)
4．男人向出口冲去，惊恐地逃走了。
The man ．(简单句)
5．他飞奔回家，冲进卧室。
， he burst into the bedroom.(动词 -ing形式作状语)
approached and asked politely whom he had made an appointment with
dashed/rushed for the exit, and escaped in great panic
Racing home
6．他开始皱着眉头在房间里走来走去。
He started ．(with复合结构)
walking up and down in the room with a frown on his face
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
No longer hesitating, he got off the truck and ran quickly towards the
building. He stole/slid into the building from the back door, hoping no one
would notice him. However, a security guard approached and asked politely
whom he had made an appointment with. The man dashed/rushed for the exit,
and escaped in great panic. Racing home, he burst into the bedroom. Then he
started walking up and down in the room with a frown on his face.(共70张PPT)
选择性必修第一册
Unit 2　Onwards and upwards
(主题语境类型：人与自我；话题：优秀品行、正确的人生态度、公民义务与社会责任；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第三册 Unit 2 Making a difference)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
I liked playing basketball and became quite 1. (热衷的) about it when I was twelve. It was the most 2. (delight) thing to do in my free time. I made up my mind to be a professional player. 3. (然而), my parents went bankrupt overnight and we were 4. debt. We
5. (inform) to move out of our house. To relieve my parents' pressure, I 6. (rare) mentioned my dream of playing basketball,
7. made me quite 8. (心烦意乱的) and dreadful．
enthusiastic
delightful
Nevertheless
in
were informed
rarely
which
upset
It was a 9. (bless) to meet my basketball coach at high school. He persuaded me to pursue my dream on the court and 10. (guarantee) that he would always support me. I 11. (甚至被选举) as captain. It was the companionship and gentleness 12. encouraged me 13. (endure) the hardship and pain of the training. Finally, our school team won the champion of the 14. (全国比赛), which was the 15. (good) outcome for me. 16. moment I held up the champion trophy, I felt it was 17. (值得……的) all my efforts. I have always been appreciative of my coach, without 18. I wouldn't persevere in my basketball dream.
blessing
guaranteed
was even elected
that
to endure
national contest
best
The
worthy of
whom
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．dread v．____________
2．overnight adv. ____________
3．manuscript n．______________
4．best seller n． _________________
5．classic n． ________________
6．endurance n．__________
畏惧，惧怕
突然，一下子
手稿，底稿
畅销书；畅销产品
名著；经典作品
(忍)耐力
7．cucumber n. ________
8．companionship n. _______________
9．fingertip n．_________
10．dawn n. __________
11．workaday adj. ________________
12．mighty adj. ____________________
13．orchestra n. ____________________
14．perfume n． _______
15．literary adj._______
黄瓜
友谊；友好交往
指尖
黎明，破晓
平凡的；平淡的
强有力的；雄伟的
(大型的)管弦乐队
香味
文学的
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. n．债务，欠款
2. n．速度；进度
3. adv.然而，不过
4. v．保证；确保
5. n．结果，后果
6. n．毯子，毛毯
debt
pace
nevertheless
guarantee
outcome
blanket
7. adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的
8. n．比赛，竞赛
9. n．外形，轮廓
单词拼写
1．(2024·全国甲卷) From then on, if I wanted to read an ending (确保) to be happy, I'd pick up a love romance.
2．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a (竞赛).
upset
contest
outline
guaranteed
contest
3．(2023·浙江卷) When you're riding on trains, you won't be provided with a (毯子)for free, even if your trip is an overnight one.
4．We need to hold back global warming and prepare for its (后果).
5．George was not too (心烦意乱的) because the lady heard about his troubles and rewarded him with a large box of chocolates.
6．I need to pay off all my (债务) before I leave the village.
blanket
outcome
upset
debts
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. v. 通知，告知→ n．信息
2. adv.很少，难得→ adj.稀有的
3. n．拒绝，否决→ vt. 拒绝，排斥
4. v．锲而不舍，坚持不懈→ n．坚持不懈，耐性
5. n．批评；指责→ vt.批评
inform
information
rarely
rare
rejection
reject
persevere
perseverance
criticism
criticize
6. adj.愉快的，高兴的→ n．使人高兴的事 → adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的
7. adj.重要的，值得做的→ adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的→ adj.值得的，值……钱
8. adj.热心的，热衷的→ n.热情，热忱 → n．热衷者
9. v．选举，推选→ n．选举
10. n．幸事，幸运→ vt. 祝福，保佑
delighted
delight
delightful
worthwhile
worthy
worth
enthusiastic
enthusiasm
enthusiast
elect
election
blessing
bless
11. adj.感激的→ vt. 感激，欣赏→ n．感激
12. adj.仅仅，只不过→ adv.仅仅，只不过
13. n．和蔼，温和→ adj.温和的→ adv. 轻轻地，温柔地，温和地
14. adj.长久的；永久的 → adv.永久地
15. adj.难堪的，尴尬的→ vt. 使尴尬 → adj.令人尴尬的 n．窘迫，难堪
appreciative
appreciate
appreciation
mere
merely
gentleness
gentle
gently
permanent
permanently
embarrassed
embarrass
embarrassing
embarrassment
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．To his ， he took first place in the exam. His parents were to know about it. (delight)
2. I would it if you could give me some advice on the art class. (appreciate)
3. What you did was ， making the guest very and it also me. (embarrass)
delight
delighted
appreciate
appreciation
embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrassed
4．It is clear from the results that the president is broadly representative. (elect)
5．If you have further as to this matter, please me. (inform)
6. In cases, when they have no options, they find that women check the rear view mirror. (rare)
7. I don't mean no one should me. Instead, I welcome . (criticize)
election
elected
information
inform
rare
rarely
criticize
criticism
8. When you grow up, you have to know how to accept ____________ and acceptance. (reject)
9．This article is well reading, but it is not of being translated. So I feel that all your effort isn't ．(worth)
10. His brother is a and educated young man, who says everything . I am amazed by the of his voice. (gentle)
rejection
reject
worth
worthy
worthwhile
gentle
gently
gentleness
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 坚持
2. 拒绝；调小(声音)
3. 偶遇
4. 使用，利用
5. 梦想； 渴望
6. 着手做；四处走动；传开
stick to
turn down
come across
make use of
dream of
go about
7. 以……为例
8. 和；和……一起
9. 对……有影响
10. 值得……的
11. 撞倒某人；撞翻
12. 捡起； 接载； 学会
take...for example
along with
have an effect on
worthy of
knock over
pick up
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．Many students entering the famous university.
2．Little Marie the job at the restaurant.
3．She will go camping this weekend, her parents.
4．I this book in an old bookstore in London.
5．Be careful not to the flower vase.
6．Our class came up with the idea to used materials.
dream of
turned down
along with
came across
knock over
make use of
1.两种形式的形容词
①classic经典的；一流的 classical 古典的
②electric 电动的 electrical 与电有关的
③magic 有魔力的 magical 奇妙的
④tragic 悲惨的 tragical 悲剧性的
2．以 ism结尾的名词
①criticism 批评
②optimism 乐观
③pessimism 悲观
④socialism社会主义
⑤capitalism 资本主义
⑥communism 共产主义
1.The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it, their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence.
出版商给了回信，作家急切地拆开来读，但读到最后一句，他们的心随即跌入谷底。
【考点凝练】独立主格结构
2．Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...”
不断尝试，最终你会读到“我们很高兴通知你……”
【考点凝练】祈使句＋and＋陈述句
3．Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.
只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上时，我才意识到我还有多少没有看到。
【考点凝练】only＋状语(从句)位于句首，句子用部分倒装
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．假如天气允许的话，我们下星期将举行每年一次的运动会。(独立主格结构)
，we will hold our yearly sports meeting next week.
2．明天给我打电话，我会告诉你结果。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
I'll let you know the result.
Weather permitting
Call me tomorrow and
3．只有我们以正确的方式应对和克服大量的困难我们才能实现我们的梦想。(only＋状语从句位于句首，句子用部分倒装)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________achieve our dreams.
Only if/when we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a
correct way will we
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1．debt n．债务；欠款；情义，恩情
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)It took Charlie ten years to pay his debt.
(2)Business is down this year, and the company will run debt by the end of the year.
(3)It's hard to get out debt when you are a student.
off
into
of
归纳拓展
be in debt负债
fall/run into debt欠债
pay off one's debt还清债务
get out of debt还清债务
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)由于他母亲病了很长时间，他负债累累。
Since his mother has been ill for a long time, ．
he is heavily in debt
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users oversampled areas and lead them to places—and even species—that are not well- sampled.
(2)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)This (inform) walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.
(3)The boss asked his secretary to keep him well (inform) of the programme's progress.
of
informative
informed
(4)Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane is viewed as important for scientists to get together and exchange (inform).
归纳拓展
·inform sb. of/about sth.通知某人某事
inform sb. that...通知某人……
keep sb. informed of...随时通知某人……；使某人知道……
·information n．信息
information
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)He informed the company that the ship had arrived safely.(改为简单句)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
(6)我想告知你一些详细的信息，以便你为此做好充分的准备。
I'd like to so that you can make full preparations for it.
He informed the company of/about the ship's safe arrival.
inform you of/about some detailed information
3．guarantee vt. 保证；担保；确保；保修 n. 保证；保修单
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·新课标Ⅱ卷) Transportation invoices (发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit (guarantee) the scholarship.
(2)The refrigerator is out of order. It is still guarantee.
(3)We guarantee (deliver) the best sellers within a week.
to guarantee
under
to deliver
归纳拓展
·guarantee sb. sth.＝guarantee sth. to sb.保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth.保证做某事
be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会/必定会做某事
·under guarantee在保修期内
give (sb.) a guarantee that...(向某人)担保/保证……
【点津】如果表示“保证某人做某事”，guarantee不能用于guarantee sb. to do sth.，只能用于guarantee to do sth.或guarantee that...。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我们保证在一周内将货物送到。
① (guarantee to do)
② (guarantee that)
③ (n. guarantee)
We guarantee to deliver the goods in one week.
We guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.
We give a guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.
4．delighted adj. 愉快的，高兴的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Obviously we're all absolutely delighted (welcome) another calf to our black rhino family.
(2)He was (delight) to hear that his son's disease had been cured.
(3)The children shouted delight at the sight of the sea.
to welcome
delighted
with/in
归纳拓展
·be delighted at/with/by...为……而高兴
be delighted to do sth./in doing sth.为做某事而高兴；乐意做某事
·delight n．[U]高兴；愉快;[C]令人高兴的事;乐趣 vt.使高兴；使欣喜
take (great) delight in以……为乐
with/in delight 高兴地；愉快地
to one's delight 令某人高兴的是
delight sb.with sth.用某物使某人高兴
delight in (doing) sth.以(做)某事为乐
·delightful adj.令人高兴的，使人快乐的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)We delight in going for long walks in the country.
→We going for long walks in the country.
(5)听说你要来中国，我很高兴。(应用文之推荐信)
① (a delight)
② (delight v．)
③ (delight n．)
take delight in
It is a delight for me to hear you will come to China.
What delights me is to hear you will come to China.
To my delight，I hear you will come to China.
5．worthwhile adj.重要的；值得做的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)It is (worth) to include really high quality, illustrations.
(2)He is (worth) of all your adoration.
(3)Good opinions are worth (stick) to because they can benefit us all.
worthwhile
worthy
sticking
归纳拓展
·It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事。
·worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n.价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的
be (well) worth doing……(非常)值得做
be worth＋n.值得……；值……
·worthy adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。
① ， because it is a great help for your study.(worth)
② ，because it is a great help for your study.(worthy)
③ ，because it is a great help for your study.(worthwhile)
The reference book is worth buying
The reference book is worthy to be bought/of being bought
It is worthwhile buying/to buy the reference book
6．upset adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·全国乙卷) However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of (upset) consumers.
(2)You might be too upset (think) straight, or you might not have all the information you need to address the problem.
upsetting
to think
(3)Humans do not shed skin as easily as other animals. The beginning of change is (upset).
归纳拓展
·be upset about/by sth.为某事心烦/难过
be upset to do sth.对做某事感到不安/难过
be upset that...……让人不安
·What upsets sb. is...让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb. to do sth./that...让某人心烦的是……
·upsetting adj.令人不快(或忧虑、苦恼)的
upsetting
【点津】
(1)upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语。
(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset，其现在分词形式为upsetting。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)这个任务太难了，史蒂夫又生气又沮丧，说他要辞职。
The task was so hard, and Steve, ，said he was quitting.(写作话题之读后续写)
angry and upset
(5)I don't know enough words and my grammar is also poor, which upsets me.
→ I don't know enough words and my grammar is also poor.(it作形式主语)
It upsets me that
7．embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·全国甲卷) Don't get caught making an (embarrass) mistake at a restaurant.
(2)My friend gave me an (embarrass) smile when I asked about the result of his exam.
(3)Even stupid joke can free others of risk and (embarrass).
embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrassment
归纳拓展
·be embarrassed at/about 因……感到尴尬
·embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尴尬
·embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；使人难堪的
·embarrassment n．困窘；尴尬
to one's embarrassment 让某人尴尬的是
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)让我尴尬的是没有人对我的问题作出回应。
① was that no one responded to my question.(embarrassed)
② no one responded to my question.(embarrass)
③ ，no one responded to my question.
(embarrassment)
What made me embarrassed
It embarrassed me that
To my embarrassment
重 点 句 型
　“only＋状语/状语从句”位于句首的倒装
Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.
只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上，我才意识到我还有那么多没有看到。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Only by working hard you realize your dream of becoming a scientist.
(2)Only when he came here he know what had happened.
归纳拓展
当“only＋状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装(即把原句中的情态动词、be动词或助动词提到主语前面)。
注意：only后接主语或宾语时，句子不用倒装。
can
did
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)只有用这种方式你才能了解中国的传统文化。(应用文之建议信)
Only in this way ．
(4)她母亲前几个月过来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months ．
can you get a knowledge of traditional Chinese culture
was she allowed to begin her project
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．What I am worried about is whether they can succeed in winning the (elect).
2．We are absolutely (delight) that you can come.
3．They have guaranteed (take) good care of the composers here.
4．It is worthwhile (compare) the two essential designs.
5．To be honest, my brain can't hold so much (inform) at one time.
election
delighted
to take
to compare/comparing
information
6．Anger is (rare) looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and we are usually advised to reduce it.
7. The piano takes up so much room, so we had better get it (remove) soon.
8．We are aware more and more accidents taking place around us, so we all should raise our (aware) of personal safety.
rarely
removed
of
awareness
9． We regret (inform) you of the cruel news that your (apply)has not been successful.
10．Great is needed in in teaching and staying with her pupils in this remote mountain area.(persevere)
to inform
application
perseverance
persevering
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．upset
A．adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的　 B．vt.弄翻，打翻
C．vt.打乱　 D．vt.使生气，使烦恼
(1)What made him upset was that he only got criticism from others._____
(2)He stood up suddenly, upsetting the soup._____
A
B
(3)The sudden change of the weather upset our plan to go to the entertainment park.________
(4)It upset her that she wasn't informed of the cancellation of the meeting._______
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)He gave up his job and was in a low mood because he couldn't stand the working pace. _________
(2)Your former employer has to reply within 14 days in order to contest the case._______________
C
D
节奏
对……提出异议
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
假设你是李华，曾经在一所特殊教育学校做过助教，请根据以下提示用英文写一篇作文，讲一讲你的一次助教经历。
1．总的来说，帮助 Jean重拾对生活的信心是一次令人愉快的经历。(delightful)
_______________________________________________________________________________
On the whole, it is a delightful experience to help Jean restore her
confidence in life.
2．在我的记忆中，我们第一次见面时，她心烦意乱。这让我很尴尬。(upset; embarrassed)
______________________________________________________________________________
3．与此同时，我面对的最大的困难是沟通障碍。(communication barrier)
_____________________________________________________________
4．尽管如此，我还是做到了。(nevertheless)
________________________
In my memory, the first time we met, she was upset. It made me
embarrassed.
Meanwhile, the biggest difficulty I faced was the communication barriers.
Nevertheless, I made it.
5．首先，我劝她鼓起勇气面对困难，而不是逃避它们。 (advise; confront; escape from)
__________________________________________________________________________________
6．此外，我尽一切努力与她建立友谊及互相的信任。 (companionship; trust)
_____________________________________________________________________________
First, I advised her to gather courage to confront the difficulties instead
of escaping from them.
Furthermore，I made every effort to establish companionship and
mutual trust with her.
7．这段经历告诉我，信心和决心的确有助于我们的成功。(contribute to)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
8．每个人都应该对生活充满热情。(enthusiastic)
___________________________________
This experience tells me that confidence and determination can really
contribute to our success.
Everyone should be enthusiastic about life.
[句式升级]
1．将第2句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。____________________________________________________________________________
2．将第3句用强调句句型进行改写升级。________________________________________________________________________________
In my memory, the first time we met, she was upset, making me
embarrassed.
Meanwhile, it was the communication barriers that was the biggest
difficulty I faced.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
On the whole, it is a delightful experience to help Jean restore her confidence in life. In my memory, the first time we met, she was upset, making me embarrassed. Meanwhile, it was the communication barrier that was the biggest difficulty I faced. Nevertheless，I made it. First，I advised her to gather courage to confront the difficulties instead of escaping from them. Furthermore，I made every effort to establish companionship and mutual trust with her.
This experience tells me that confidence and determination can really contribute to our success. Everyone should be enthusiastic about life.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
动作描写之动“手臂”
动词 wave, fold, catch, grab, pull, open, throw, cross
短语 wave one's arms, fold one's arms, take one's arm, catch/grab one's arm, pull sb. into one's arms, hold out/open one's arms, put/throw one's arms around sb., keep sb. at arm's length, with crossed folded arms, with open arms, arm in arm
句子 ①They are sure to welcome you with open arms.
②She folded her arms and stared at him.
③He ran up to her and put/threw his arms around her.
(二)语段写作
第一步：按要求用与“arm”相关的表达完成句子
1．她站在那里，双臂交叉，看上去很生气。
She stood there ， looking very angry.(with 复合结构)
2．他微笑着伸出/张开双臂。
He ， smiling.(简单句)
3．她转过身，和他保持一定的距离。
She . (简单句)
with her arms crossed/folded
held out/opened his arms
turned around and kept him at arm's length
4．他只得走近她，伸出一只手抓住她的左胳膊。
He had to approach her and ．(动作描写)
5．他挽住她的胳膊，低声道歉说：“对不起。”
He ， whispering an apology, “I'm sorry.” (简单句)
6．他们手挽着手回家了。
They ．(简单句)
reached out to catch/grab her left arm
took her arm
walked home arm in arm
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She stood there with her arms crossed/folded, looking very angry. He held out/opened his arms, smiling. She turned around and kept him at arm's length. He had to approach her and reached out to catch/grab her left arm. He took her arm，whispering an apology, “I'm sorry.” Finally, they walked home arm in arm.(共67张PPT)
选择性必
Unit 6 Nurturing nature
选择性必修第一册
(主题语境类型：人与自然；话题：自然环境、自然遗产保护；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first；必修第三册 Unit 6 Disaster and hope；选择性必修第二册 Unit 6 Survial；选择性必修第三册 Unit 6 Nature in words)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
An animal rights group needed some volunteers 1. (protect) Tibetan antelopes. When my friend and I saw the job 2. (advertise) on the Internet, we were both 3. (excite), for both of us loved Tibetan antelopes and were 4. (支持) the laws to protect the lovely animals. 5. (fortunate), my friend and I were chosen from so many applicants! But the news really 6. (disturb) my
to protect
advertised
excited
in favour of
Fortunately
disturbed
parents at the time, because they were 7. (worry) that I couldn't put up 8. the poor working 9. (condition) there. I had a talk with them and told them I had a 10. (prefer) for all kinds of challenges and I also had the 11. (资格) to do the job. At last, they had to give in. When my friend and I arrived there, a young leader greeted us warmly. We saw 12. splendid landmark as well as some Tibetan antelopes 13. (eat) grass 14. (空闲时). We
worried
with
conditions
preference
qualification
a
eating
at their leisure
were 15. (徘徊) on the massive grassland, enjoying the beautiful 16. (景色). It hit me 17. I should be a conservationist to protect the delicate ecosystem.
wandering
scenery
that
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．delicate adj. _________
2．landmark n．_________
3．permafrost n．____________
4．Tibetan adj. _________
5．antelope n．________
6．wetland n．________
脆弱的
地标
永久冻土层
西藏的
羚羊
湿地
7．grassland n．_______
8．radiation n．________
9．mirror like adj.____________
10．plateau n．________
11．jungle n．_____________
12．emission n．_________________
13．conservationist n．______________________________
14. via prep.________________________________________
草原
辐射
如镜面般的
高原
(热带)丛林
散发物，排放物
保护工作者；环境保护主义者
通过(某人、某机器等)传送(某物) ；借助于
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. adj. 壮丽的
2. n．空闲，闲暇
3. v．徘徊
4. n．风景，景色
5. n．申请者
splendid
leisure
wander
scenery
candidate
6. n．支持，赞同
7. adj. 真的，真正的
8. n．薪金，工资
9. n．腰，腰部
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Moreover, these data are biased and (有利于) certain regions, time periods, and species.
favour
genuine
salary
waist
favour
2．(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Adults are portrayed alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of (闲暇).
3．(2023·浙江卷) Then, with one end of a rope tied to his (腰部) and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began climbing.
4．(2022·浙江卷) One day, while driving near her home, she saw a dog (徘徊) on the road, clearly lost.
leisure
waist
wandering
5．The climbers stood on the top of the mountain, gazing at the (壮丽的) view.
6．Sometimes they just drive slowly down the lane enjoying the (风景).
7．On closer examination it was found that the signature was not (真的).
splendid
scenery
genuine
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. adv.平稳地→ adj.平稳的
2. adj.巨大的 → n. 块，团
3. n．经济→ adj. 经济上的；经济学的 → adj. 经济的，实惠的
4. v．打扰，扰乱→ adj.扰乱的→ adj.令人不安的，烦扰的
steadily
steady
massive
mass
economy
economic
economical
disturb
disturbed
disturbing
5. n．经营者→ v．经营，操作→ n．操作；经营；手术
6. n.申请人→ v．申请→ n．应用，申请
7. v. 为……做广告(宣传) → n．广告
8. adj.可协商的→ vt.谈判，商议→____________
n．谈判
9. n．优先(权) → vt. 更喜欢
10. n．技能条件，资格→ v．取得资格；使合格；(使)有资格→ adj.有资格的，合格的，胜任的
operator
operate
operation
applicant
apply
application
advertise
advertisement
negotiable
negotiate
negotiation
preference
prefer
qualification
qualify
qualified
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He was eager to make progress in English so he worked even harder. Happily, he improved his English .(steady)
2. A teacher should not show for any one of his pupils, but most teachers to make friends with the polite students. (prefer)
3. news came that the virus spread quickly, which made us rather ．(disturb )
4. The young is the big machine according to the guidance. (operate)
steady
steadily
preference
prefer
Disturbing
disturbed
operator
operating
operation
5. All the can in person or by e- mail and at the same time should hand in their forms before May 6th. (apply)
6. He is to drive a truck, because he has had his driving for 5 years, so I think he is as a driver. (qualify)
7. The new company put up many to their new cell -phones.(advertise)
8. With the decline of the global ， her family is faced with many problems, one of which is whether to buy an___________ stove to survive the whole winter.(economy)
applicants
apply
application
qualified
qualification
qualified
advertisements
advertise
economy
economic
economical
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 伸出
2. 带给……生机
3. 幸亏，由于
4. 由……组成
5. 除……之外
6. 支持，赞同
7. 引起某人注意；引人瞩目
reach out
bring...to life
thanks to
be made up of
in addition to
in favour of
catch one's eye
8. 空闲时
9. 转向；脱下
10. 特别，尤其
11. 用尽，耗尽
12. 意识到
at one's leisure
pull off
in particular
use up
become aware of
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．I wouldn't be income tax cuts.
2．Take the leaflets home and read them ．
3．The committee representatives from every state.
4. listening to music, Tom also likes to watch movies.
5. The shy man at the back of the class ．
6. I could almost and grab it right then and there.
in favour of
at your leisure
is made up of
In addition to
caught my eye
reach out
1.盘点以 sure结尾的名词
①leisure闲暇
②pressure压力
③pleasure乐事；快乐
④exposure暴露；揭发
⑤measure措施
⑥treasure财富
2．negotiate近义词全扫描
①argue v．争论，争辩
②discuss v．讨论，谈论
③debate v．争论；辩论
④quarrel v．争吵，争论
⑤speak about/of谈论
⑥talk over (反复)讨论
3．at one's＋名词
①at one's leisure 空闲时
②at one's convenience 在某人方便时
③at one's command 听某人支配
④at one's request 应某人请求
⑤at one's expense 由某人付费
⑥at one's service 由某人差遣
⑦at one's best 在某人最佳/鼎盛时期
1.How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns.
怎样保护脆弱的生态环境是最令人关注的问题。
【考点凝练】“疑问词＋不定式”结构
2．A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge，with some stopping to eat grass at their leisure.
一群藏羚羊正从桥底下走过，有些停下来悠闲地吃草。
【考点凝练】with复合结构
3．Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”， but the “busiest job in the world”！
本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”，而应该是“世界上最忙的工作”！
【考点凝练】not...but... “不是……而是……”
4．Located off the coast of North east Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is the largest living thing on the planet.
大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北部近海处，是地球上最大的生物。
【考点凝练】过去分词短语作状语
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．学生们经常讨论如何提高英语。(疑问词＋不定式)
is often discussed among the students.
2．在工作中取得如此巨大的成就，她赢得了学生们的尊敬。(with复合结构)
in her work, she has won respect from her students.
How to improve English
With such great achievements made
3．生命的价值不在于能活多少天，而在于我们怎么使用这些日子。(not...but...)
The value of life the length of days, the use that we make of them.
4．黑龙江省在中国的东北部，所以冬天的时候极其寒冷。(过去分词短语作状语)
, Heilongjiang Province is freezing cold in winter.
doesn't lie in
but lies in
Located in the northeastern part of China
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Mary has shown me a great many (disturb) things.
(2)The applicants are deeply disturbed (hear) the bad news.
(3)We were greatly (disturb) by global warming.
disturbing
to hear
disturbed
归纳拓展
·disturbed adj. 被扰乱的；感到不安的
be disturbed by/about/at 对……感到忧虑/不安
be disturbed to do sth. 对做某事感到不安
be disturbed that... 担心……
·disturbing adj. 令人不安的；使人烦恼的
disturbance n．骚乱；打扰
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)如果你早起，尽量不要打扰其他人。
If you get up early, everyone else.
try not to disturb
2．favour n．帮助；喜爱；恩惠；赞同，支持 vt.喜爱；偏袒
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my (favour) spot to settle, Italy was the clear winner.
(2)Dressing properly provides a (favour) first impression and is also a display of respect.
(3)He got annoyed when hearing the news that most operators weren’t favour of his proposal.
favorite / favourite
favourable
in
归纳拓展
·ask sb. a favour(＝ask a favour of sb.)求某人帮一个忙
do a favour for sb.(＝do sb. a favour)帮某人一个忙
owe sb. a favour 欠某人的人情
in favour of 赞成，支持；主张
in one’s favour 对某人有利
·favourable adj. 有利的；赞许的；给人好印象的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)现在我不知道您是否能帮我一个忙。
①Now I wonder whether ．
②Now I wonder whether ．
③Now I wonder whether ．
you could do me a favour
you could do a favour for me
I could ask you a favour
3．qualification n．技能条件，资格
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)As far as I'm concerned, there is no evidence indicating that he is a (qualify) operator.
(2)Last year, one in five boys left school without a (qualify).
(3)This training course will qualify you a better job.
(4)Your passport qualifies you (receive) free medical treatment.
qualified
qualification
for
to receive
归纳拓展
·qualify v．取得资格；使合格；(使)有资格
qualify for 有……资格/取得……的参赛资格
qualify sb. to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事
·qualified adj. 有资格的，合格的，胜任的
be qualified for 有……资格，胜任……
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)所以我可以作为一名志愿者带领参观者参观画廊，我相信我能胜任这份工作。
So I can serve as a volunteer to guide the visitors around the gallery and I am convinced that I ．(qualify)
am qualified for the job
4．catch one's eye吸引某人的注意
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend (catch)our attention because of their large size and variety.
(2)The idea is catching quickly. There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England.
(3)To catch up the classmates, the boy is making good use of every minute to study.
to catch
on
with
归纳拓展
catch one's attention吸引某人的注意
catch one's breath屏住呼吸
catch hold of抓住
catch on理解；受欢迎，流行起来
catch up with赶上
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)当她看到那只熊时，她屏住了呼吸，定在了那里。(读后续写之心理描写)
When she saw the bear, ．
(5)当小偷从警察身边走过时，警察抓住了他的手。
When the thief was walking past the policeman，the policeman
．
she caught her breath, frozen there
caught hold of his hand
5．use up 用光(用作及物动词，能用于被动语态)
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)I have to buy a pet before you use /run out all my salary.
(2)The car stopped when the petrol gave /ran /was used ．
归纳拓展
run out of用完(用作及物动词，能用于被动语态)
run out用完(用作不及物动词，不能用于被动语态)
give out用光(用作不及物动词，不能用于被动语态)
up
of
out
out
up
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)我们的钱快用完了，我们必须削减开支。
① ，so we had to cut down expenses.(run out)
② ，so we had to cut down expenses.(run out of)
③ ,so we had to cut down expenses.
(use up)
Our money was running out
We were running out of our money
We were using up our money
重 点 句 型
1．特殊疑问词＋不定式
How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns.
怎样保护脆弱的生态环境是最令人关注的问题。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) That's why this issue of Writer's Digest aims to help you figure out how (write) the best ending for whatever kind of writing you're doing.
to write
(2)In such a big library, the little girl had no idea which book___________ (choose).
归纳拓展
“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等成分。疑问词包括疑问代词(what，who，whom，which，whose)和疑问副词(when，where，how)。
温馨提示：在“疑问代词＋不定式”结构中，不定式中的动词为及物动词，与疑问代词有动宾关系，但不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。
to choose
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)我写信告诉你下一节课我们做什么。(应用文之告知信)
I am writing to ．
(4)那里的景色太美了，我不知道该怎么形容。
The scenery there is so amazing that I don't know ．
tell you what to do next class
how to describe it
2．not...but...
Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”，but the “busiest job in the world”！
本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”，而应该是“世界上最忙的工作”！
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)I find that high school life is not so boring, colorful.
(2)Not only you but also he (be) going to the jungle in a distant country.
but
is
(3)Neither the teacher nor the students (like) the new film.
归纳拓展
·not...but...不是……而是……，在此句中连接两个并列宾语。
·not...but...还可连接两个并列主语，此时谓语动词采用就近原则，即根据离动词最近的主语变化谓语动词的形式。
·连接并列主语时，采用就近原则的结构还有：...or..., either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also...。
like
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)使我们感动的不是视频而是医生们在疫情期间做了什么。
It was during the epidemic that made us moved.
not the video but what doctors did
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Don't worry if you use shampoo—I'll get some tomorrow.
2．These old men and women usually go to dance their leisure.
3．Air pollution is what most people are concerned about nowadays, because their health is threat.
4. We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement (operate).
up
at
under
operation
5．The (apply) must meet the following qualifications: a diploma and working experience.
6．Several centuries ago, people realized that the (advertise) could help to sell goods.
7．It would be wrong to discriminate against a candidate because of their sexual (prefer).
applicants
advertisement
preference
8．The more I thought about it, the more (disturb) I became.
9．The effect the emission of the carbon dioxide on the environment is (mass).
10．I am not only enthusiastic but also easy to get along with, which makes me (qualify) for the voluntary work (advertise) in the newspaper.
disturbed
of
massive
qualified
advertised
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．disturb
(1)Don't disturb the papers on my desk._____
(2)The letter shocked and disturbed me._____
(3)If you get up early, not to disturb others._____
B
C
A
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)The road wanders along through the hills. ________
(2)The man who suffered a massive heart attack was to blame.___________
(3)Nowadays，many individuals favour online shopping because it is more convenient.____________
蜿蜒
非常严重的
喜欢，喜爱
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
假设你是李华，你校学生会需要招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你根据以下内容以短文形式写一则英文招聘启事。
参考词汇：英语学习顾问 English study adviser
1．学生会决定邀请一名留学生来担任下学期的英语学习顾问。(decide; adviser)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students' Union decides to invite an overseas student to work as an
English study adviser next term.
2．顾问应能胜任以下工作：帮助学生练习英语口语，回答学生问题，组织英语活动。(qualification)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．申请人应是以英语为母语者。 (applicant)
_________________________________________________
The adviser should have the following qualifications: helping students
practise their oral English, answering their questions, and organising English
activities.
The applicant should be a native speaker of English.
4．候选人应该能够讲流利的中文。他们有获得这项工作的优先权。(candidate; preference)
__________________________________________________________________________________
5．此外，顾问预计每周要工作4小时。 (expect)
_____________________________________________________
6．如果你感兴趣的话，请拨打11471找李华面试。 (interview)
_______________________________________________________
The candidates should be able to speak fluent Chinese. They have a
preference for the job.
What's more, the adviser is expected to work 4 hours per week.
If you are interested, please call Li Hua at 11471 for an interview.
7．服务的薪水可议。 (salary; negotiable)
_______________________________________
[句式升级]
将第4句用定语从句进行改写升级。
________________________________________________________________________
The salary for the service can be negotiable.
The candidates who are able to speak fluent Chinese have a preference for
the job.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
The Students' Union decides to invite an overseas student to work as an English study adviser next term. The adviser should have the following qualifications: helping students practise their oral English, answering their questions, and organising English activities. The applicant should be a native speaker of English. The candidates who are able to speak fluent Chinese have a preference for the job. What's more, the adviser is expected to work 4 hours per week.
If you are interested, please call Li Hua at 11471 for an interview. The salary for the service can be negotiable.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
动作描写之“看”(一)
动词 look, see, stare, glance, glare
短语 come into view, eyes widen, peep at, glance back over one's shoulder
句子 ①We all gather in front of the television, praying to catch a glance/glimpse of his face.
②Her eyes fell on the photos of her and me at my fourth birthday party.
(二)语段写作
第一步：按要求用与“看”相关的表达完成句子
1．当我走近那幢房子时，远处一棵枝繁叶茂的大树映入眼帘。
When I approached the house,_____________________________________
___________．(简单句)
2．我回头瞥了一眼以确保没有人跟着我。
I to make sure that no one was following me.(简单句)
a big leafy tree came into view at some
distance
glanced back over my shoulder
3．看到没有其他人注意到我，我放下圣诞礼物并按响了门铃。
， I placed the Christmas present down and pounded the doorbell.(动词- ing形式作状语)
4．我飞快地躲到大树后，偷偷望着这个门。
I hid quickly behind the big tree and ．(简单句)
5．当詹姆斯出来看到盒子时，他惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。
When James came out and spotted the box, ．
(独立主格结构)
Seeing no other people notice me
peeped at the door
his eyes widening in surprise
6．他的目光落在那件温暖的外套上。
His eyes ．(简单句)
7．然后他跳了起来，双眼闪烁着跑去喊他的妈妈。
Then he jumped up, as he ran to call his mother.(独立主格结构)
fell on the warm overcoat
eyes twinkling
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I approached the house, a big leafy tree came into view at some
distance. I glanced back over my shoulder to make sure that no one was
following me. Seeing no other people notice me, I placed the Christmas
present down and pounded the doorbell. After that, I hid quickly behind the
big tree and peeped at the door. When James came out and spotted the box,
his eyes widening in surprise. His eyes fell on the warm overcoat. Then he
jumped up, eyes twinkling as he ran to call his mother.(共72张PPT)
必修第二册
Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger
选择性必修第一册
(主题语境类型：人与社会；话题：体育活动、大型体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第二册 Unit 3 On the move)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
Mike was a remarkable tennis player, who 1. (seize) gold medals for several times in the national tournament. No matter 2. intense the competition was, he always showed his strong will and steely nerves, 3. (try) his best to bounce the ball across the net and to 4. (战胜他的对手) with a good shot. Winning the gold medals from time to time paints the most 5. (生动的) portrait of Mike's
had seized
how
trying
defeat his opponent
vivid
enthusiasm for the sport and his competitive spirit. When 6. (ask) about his secret of success and 7. (人生哲学), he once explained, “8. self belief, hard work, teamwork and perseverance, you can overcome many difficulties. When I had my third 9. (外科手术) for my knee injuries, many people thought I would never be able to make a comeback. However, I didn't give up and made 10. detailed plan for recovery. In 11. (cooperate) with coaches, teammates of our 12. (协会), I kept practising day in 13. day out to sharpen
asked
philosophy
Through
surgery
a
cooperation
association
and
my skills. At last, the fact was that my performance was beyond anyone’s 14. (expect). So, you can always believe that the time and efforts you put in your career will never 15. (欺骗你). To me, my career life is like a bumpy and 16. (mud) road, but I never gave in to any difficulties. That's how I continue to get 17. (good) every single day.”
expectations
cheat you
muddy
better
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ. 阅读词汇——我会认
1．shot n．___________________
2．backboard n．___________
3．bump n．_______________
4．teammate n．___________
5．footstep n．_______________
6．self- belief n．_____________
投球，射球，击球
篮板
隆起之处
队友
脚步声；足迹
自信
7．yoga n．________
8．net n．_________
9．quarter -final n．_______________
10．semi- final n．__________
11．nerve n．__________
12．ingredient n．________________________
13．teamwork n． _______________
14．tournament n．___________
瑜伽
球网
四分之一决赛
半决赛
意志力
(完成某事的)要素，因素
合作，协作
锦标赛
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. v. (使)弹起，(使)反弹
2. n．人生哲学
3. v．欺骗，作弊
4. v．突然出现
5. n．(竞争、比赛等的)对手
6. n．外科手术
bounce
philosophy
cheat
burst
opponent
surgery
7. v．战胜，打破
8. v．夺取
9. adj.紧张的，激烈的
单词拼写
1．(2024·全国甲卷) That won't lead to (欺骗) or giving up on your new eating plan.
2．(2024·全国甲卷) The only opportunity she could (抓住) to study was when her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family tutor.
defeat
seize
intense
cheating
seize
3．(2023·全国甲卷) It spoke to me and brought me into a world of (哲学).
4．(2023·浙江卷) Last week, in a public debate in San Francisco, a software program called Project Debater beat its human (对手).
5．(2022·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)But the hearts of those who participated in less (激烈的) exercise didn't change.
philosophy
opponents
intense
6．The army was well trained and well armed, and had little difficulty (打败) the enemy.
7．Rap music, which (突然出现) onto the music scene in the 1970s, is actually more like a rhyming chant.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
n．协会，社团 → v．联想，联系 → adj. 关联的
2. adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的→ v．发出光；照射
defeating
burst
association
associate
associated
shiny
shine
3. adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的→ n．泥
4. vt.使提高，使改进→ adj.敏锐的；锋利的；
5. n．预料，预期→ v. 预料；期待；期望；认为
6. adj.非凡的；不寻常的→ v．& n．评论
7. adj.生动的，逼真的→ adv. 生动地，逼真地
8. v．分配，分派→ n. 任务；职责
9. adj.钢铁般的； 坚定的→ n．钢铁，坚固
10. n．合作，协作→ v. 合作
muddy
mud
sharpen
sharp
expectation
expect
remarkable
remark
vivid
vividly
assign
assignment
steely
steel
cooperation
cooperate
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I wouldn't want to be with the illegal . (associate)
2. Excuse me. Could you lend me your new ？ My pencil isn’t at all, so I must it. (sharp)
3. He that everyone would burst out laughing when he finished his joke, but beyond his nobody laughed. (expect)
4. It had been raining for four days so that the roads were very . What's worse, our car got stuck in the . (mud).
associated
association
sharpener
sharp
sharpen
expected
expectations
muddy
mud
5. His father works in a mill, who has determination. (steel)
6．I am interested in the painting because the painter pictured the beauty of nature. (vivid)
7. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first at the office of a popular English newspaper, who was as a chief editor. (assign)
8．The leader that she showed competence when she faced the difficult problems. (remark)
steel
steely
vivid
vividly
assignment
assigned
remarked
remarkable
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 结果
2. 继续
3. 取得成功
4. 有助于；为……作贡献；导致
5. 幸亏，由于
6. 出发，动身
as a result
carry on
pay off
contribute to
thanks to
set off
7. 与……大不相同
8. 倒塌，向下垮
9. 仿效某人，继承某人(尤指家人)的事业
10. 超出某人的预期
11. 连续地
12. 突然出现在……(指突然成功)
a far cry from
give way
follow in one's footsteps
beyond one's expectation
in a row
burst onto
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．The bank of the river and the water burst forth.
2. digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turin notes that the endangered languages can be saved.
3．We will meet at our school gate at 7：00 and at 7：20.
4．Mary is determined to with her education.
5．You must spend less until your debts are .
6．Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
gave way
Thanks to
set off
carry on
paid off
contribute to
1.on 表“继续”构成的动词短语
①carry on 继续
②live on 继续存在
③go on 继续
④keep on 继续；反复
⑤hold on 坚持
⑥move on 继续前进
2．由前缀co 构成的单词
①cooperate v．合作
②coexist v．共存
③co owner n. 共有人
④coauthor n. 合著者
⑤codiscoverer n. 共同发现者
3．beyond短语小结
①beyond one's expectations 超出某人的预期
②beyond description 无法描述
③beyond imagination 无法想象
④beyond expression 无法表达
⑤beyond repair 无法修理
⑥beyond recognition 无法识别
1.Despite his father's successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps.
尽管父亲的职业生涯很成功，但是很多人，包括斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练，都认为他太矮太瘦弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。
【考点凝练】sb. be thought to do
2．In 2003，Yao Ming became the first Chinese sportsperson to win the award.
2003年，姚明成为第一位获此殊荣的中国运动员。
【考点凝练】the＋序数词＋名词＋to do
3．And there we see the Chinese players embracing, with tears of happiness in their eyes…
在那里，我们看到中国选手们拥抱在一起，眼里充满了幸福的泪水……
【考点凝练】with复合结构
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．据报道，警方已逮捕了事故嫌疑人。(sb.be reported to do)
The police the suspects of the accident.
2．如果你想在功课上取得进步，为什么不成为第一个到教室的人呢？ (the first...to do...)
If you want to make progress in your lessons, why not become
the classroom
are reported to have arrested
the first one to come to
3．在一位当地村民的带领下，我们最终找到了那座古老的城堡。(with复合结构)
， we finally found the ancient castle.
With a local villager guiding us
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1．association n．联合；联想；交往；协会，社团
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·浙江卷) Thanks to Beijing's long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even (associate) with historic events.
(2)(2022·浙江卷) However, this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia, it only shows an (associate).
associated
association
(3)I always associate the scene the freezing weather and a muddy road.
归纳拓展
·in association with与……联合/有关联
·associate v．使联合；联想；联系；交往
associate...with...使……与……联系起来
be associated with 和……有关
associate with sb.与某人交往/联系
with
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking.
①There are many serious health problems ．(用过去分词短语作定语改写)
②There are many serious health problems ．(association)
associated with smoking
in association with smoking
2．expectation n．预料，预期；期望；盼望
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected (take) place.
(2)(2023·全国乙卷) They reached the shooting spot later than (expect).
(3)I participate in the English Speech Contest in (expect) of defeating my opponent.
to take
expected
expectation
归纳拓展
·live up to/meet one's expectations 不负某人所望
beyond one's expectations 出乎某人的意料
in expectation of预料，期望
·expect vt.期待，期望；预料，预期
expect(sb.)to do sth.预计/期望(某人)做某事
as expected 正如所料；不出所料
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)重要的是，我们要尽全力不辜负父母的期望。
What is important is that we should ____________________________________．
(5)伯纳德带着一个空篮子回来了，比预期的要快得多。
，Bernard returned with an empty basket.
live up to/meet our parents' expectations
Much sooner than could be expected
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Hearing the bad news, he burst anger and decided to take action to fight back.
(2)By 9：33 a．m., burst of additional traffic might push it to 145 seconds.
with
a
归纳拓展
burst into 突然爆发……；突然闯入……
burst out 大声喊叫
burst in 闯进；破门而入
burst into tears(＝burst out crying)放声大哭
burst into laughter(＝burst out laughing)突然大笑起来
burst onto 突然出现在……(指突然成功)
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)这个可爱的小男孩竟然当众哭了起来，这让所有的宾客哄堂大笑。
①The lovely boy in public, which made all the guests ．(burst into).
②The lovely boy in public，which made all the guests ．(burst out)
burst into tears
burst into laughter
burst out crying
burst out laughing
4．assign v．分配，分派；指定；委派
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) I will assign group work to be completed in class or short (assign) to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
(2)When I taught, I would assign a topic children which would sharpen their writing skills.
(3)Madison was assigned (investigate) the latest game cheats.
assignments
to
to investigate
归纳拓展
·assign to派往
assign sb. sth.＝assign sth. to sb.分配某人某事
assign sb. to do sth.分派/委派某人做某事
assign sb. to sth./as sth.指派某人做某一项工作/担任某一职务
·assignment n．任务；作业
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)老师们不应该给学生们布置太多的家庭作业。
→Teachers shouldn't .
→Teachers shouldn't .
assign students too much homework
assign too much homework to students
5．give way倒塌，向下垮；让步，屈服(to)
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)“By no means，”declared the captain，“shall we give way disappointment.”
(2)The car stopped when the petrol gave out the half way to the destination.
(3)He told me a helicopter was its way, but it would be 30 minutes before it arrived.
to
on
on
归纳拓展
on one's way(＝on the way)在途中；在进行中；即将到来
in the way 挡道；碍事
by the way 顺便说说
in a/one way在某种程度上
in no way决不(置于句首时句子用部分倒装)
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我们决不能再污染环境了。(应用文之环境保护)
pollute the environment any more.
6．carry on 继续；坚持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Her bravery has given him the will to carry on his life and his work.
(2)Can the human race carry on (expand) and growing the same way that it is now
In no way can we
with
expanding
归纳拓展
·carry on with sth.继续某事
carry on doing sth.继续做某事
·carry out完成；实行；执行
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)他已经对再生能源进行了广泛研究。(应用文写作话题之再生能源)
He into renewable energy sources.
has carried out extensive research
7．pay off 成功；得到回报；付清，还清(债务)
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) Their promotional work paid . Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world.
(2)(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) How much do you pay renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
(3)I desire that I should pay the help people have given me.
off
for
back
归纳拓展
pay for付钱买；因……付出代价
pay back偿还；报复
注意：pay off表示“得到回报”时，是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，且一般用表示事物的名词作主语；表示“付清”时，是及物动词短语，用人作主语，有被动语态。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)为答谢他的帮助我昨天去拜访了他。
I yesterday in return for his help.
(5)正如谚语所说，有志者事竟成。我们的努力早晚会得到回报。
As a proverb goes，where there is a will，there is a way. __________________________________
paid a visit to him
Our efforts will pay off sooner or later ．
重 点 句 型
　 Sb. be thought to do...
Despite his father's successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be too short，too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps.
尽管斯蒂芬父亲的职业生涯很成功，但很多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为他太矮、太瘦、太弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)The young boy is thought (be) positive, whenever he gets into trouble.
(2)It is (say)that about 20% of 25 34 year olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.
归纳拓展
sb./sth. be thought/said/believed/hoped/reported/ supposed...to do/to be doing/to have done 据认为/说/相信……
to be
said
上述结构可转换为以下结构：
It is thought that...大家认为……
It is said that...据说……
It is believed that...人们相信……
It is hoped that...人们希望……
It is reported that..据报道……
It is supposed that...据推测……
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)It is supposed that he is working in that big company.
→He in that big company.
(4)It is said that he has written a new book about workers.
→He a new book about workers.
(5)It is thought that he often helps the people in need.
→He the people in need.
is supposed to be working
is said to have written
is often thought to help
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Radiation may damage cells in a way that was (previous) unforeseen.
2．I believe that each of us can contribute the future of the world.
3．We are called on to carry war against poverty, illiteracy and disease.
4．It's a beautiful painting, but it's a far cry great art.
5．A quick review of successes and failures at the end of the year will
help (sharp) your year ahead.
previously
to
on
from
sharpen
6．In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck (海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable (expect) of survival.
7．You see, bit of respect and (cooperate) can do the job better.
8. (see)her classmates burst into laughter because of her foolish mistakes, she burst crying.
expectation
a
cooperation
Seeing
out
9．In human life, happiness and misfortunes are often our expectations, and an 　(expect) blow may even drive one up the wall.
10．The (exhibition) was organised by the school in (associate) with local artists.
beyond
unexpected
exhibition
association
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．shot
A.注射　 B．射击手　C．投篮；射门
D．照片；(电影的)连续镜头　E. 尝试
(1)He was not a particularly good shot because of his eyesight.________
(2)You have to get three shots of the vaccine over a period of six months.______
B
A
(3)He had only one shot at goal._____
(4)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)If you're willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.______
(5) I decided to try for a more natural shot of a fox peering from the
bushes._________
C
E
D
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)I was going to have a go at parachuting but lost my nerve at the last minute._____________
(2)I'm quite happy to net a fish and then let it go._________
(3)(2023·全国甲卷) Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies
away.________
勇气；气魄
捕捞
住处
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
假设你是校英语报记者李华，你校近期与邻校联合举行了一场运动会。请你根据以下内容用英语为这次活动写一篇报道。
1．我们学校在4月10日与邻校联合组织了一场运动会。两所学校的学生都参加了。(organise; association)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Our school organised a sports meeting on 10 April in association with our
neighbouring school. Students from both schools all took part in it.
2．运动会于早上7：30在操场上举行。(hold)
______________________________________________________
3．运动会一开始就变得很激烈，远远超出了我们的预期。(intense; beyond one's expectations)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
The sports meeting was held at 7：30 a．m. on the playground.
The sports meeting became very intense at the beginning, which was
far beyond our expectations.
4．我们的运动员都尽全力打败邻校的运动员。(defeat)
_______________________________________________________________________________
5．他们与对手竞争。一些学生为他们欢呼。(opponent; cheer for)
____________________________________________________________
6．他们的努力得到了回报，最后他们赢了。(pay off)
________________________________________
Our athletes all tried their best to defeat the athletes from the
neighbouring school.
They competed against their opponents. Some students cheered for them.
Their efforts paid off and they won in the end.
7．虽然运动会结束了，但它使我们受益匪浅。(benefit)
_________________________________________________
8．它锻炼了我们的意志。它也让我们认识到团队合作的重要性。(strengthen; teamwork)
__________________________________________________________________________
Although the sports meeting ended, it benefits us a lot.
It strengthens our will. And it also makes us learn the importance of
teamwork.
[句式升级]
1．将第2句和第3句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．将第5句用with复合结构进行改写升级。
____________________________________________________________________
Held at 7：30 a．m. on the playground, the sports meeting became very
intense at the beginning, which was far beyond our expectations.
They competed against their opponents with some students cheering for
them.
3．将第8句用not only...but also...的倒装句式进行改写升级。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
[连句成篇]
Not only does it strengthen our will, but it also makes us learn the
importance of teamwork.
参考范文：
Our school organised a sports meeting on 10 April in association with our neighbouring school. Students from both schools all took part in it.
Held at 7：30 a．m. on the playground, the sports meeting became very intense at the beginning, which was far beyond our expectations. Our athletes all tried their best to defeat the athletes from the neighbouring school. They competed against their opponents with some students cheering for them. Their efforts paid off and they won in the end.
Although the sports meeting ended, it benefits us a lot. Not only does it strengthen our will, but it also makes us learn the importance of teamwork．
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
动作描写之动“手指”
动词 raise, hold up, wag, wave, point, drum
短语 raise a warning finger, raise/hold up a finger to one's lip, wag/wave one's finger, point an accusing finger at sb., drum one's fingers on someplace
句子 ①I dipped my finger in the sauce and licked it.
②He snapped his fingers and the waiter came running.
(二)语段写作
第一步：按要求用与finger相关的表达完成句子
1．我们正在大声谈论，这时老师走了进来。他举起一个手指以示警告，我们停止了讨论。
We were talking loudly when the teacher came in. ．(简单句)
He raised a warning finger, and we stopped talking
2．过了一会儿，一些学生又忍不住小声谈论起来。
After a while, ．(简单句)
3．老师把一根手指举到唇边，要求肃静。
to ask for silence.(简单句)
4．仅仅过了几秒，又有人说起来了。老师不耐烦地用手指嗒嗒地敲击黑板。
some students couldn't help talking in a whisper again
The teacher raised/held up a finger to his lip
Only after a few seconds, some began to talk again. Impatiently, ．(简单句)
5．他指着那些说话的学生，要求他们走出教室。
，he demanded of them to go outside the classroom.(动词 -ing形式作状语)
6．“你们真是太淘气了！”老师摇动着手指喊道。
“How naughty you are！”cried the teacher, ．
(动词- ing形式作状语)
the teacher drummed his fingers on the blackboard
Pointing an accusing finger at the students talking
wagging/waving his finger
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We were talking loudly when the teacher came in. He raised a warning finger, and we stopped talking. However, after a while, some students couldn't help talking in a whisper again. The teacher raised/held up a finger to his lip to ask for silence. Only after a few seconds, some began to talk again. Impatiently, the teacher drummed his fingers on the blackboard. Pointing an accusing finger at the students talking, he demanded of them to go outside the classroom. “How naughty you are！” cried the teacher, wagging/waving his finger.(共63张PPT)
选择性必
Unit 4 Meeting the muse
选择性必修第一册
(主题语境类型：人与社会；话题：影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第二册 Unit 4 Stage and screen)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
Here is a 1. (fiction) story. One day, the Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman 2. (visit) the town of Wuzhen when he suddenly met Yang Liping, a famous dancer from China's ethnic minorities and known 3. the “Peacock Princess”. He told Yang Liping that he was now making a sculpture 4. (call) Floating Fish and that his inspiration came
fictional
was visiting
as
called
from Chinese 5. (民间故事). He also said that the old tale about 6. fish jumping through the “Dragon Gate” 7. (set) his idea for Floating Fish 8. motion. Yang Liping was very happy. She then talked about the Chinese composer Tan Dun, 9. is most widely known for 10. (compose) music for the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. Have you seen the film Is it 11. (抽象的) or realistic It 12. (say) to be an awe inspiring work. With the
folk tales
a
had set
in
who
composing
abstract
is said
13. (innovative) of technology, the combination of technology and art is 14. (increasing) growing. It is 15. (明显的) that modern technicians could make wonderful films rather 16. literally 3D animation．
innovation
increasingly
distinct
than
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ. 阅读词汇——我会认
1．Dutch adj.____________
2．float v．____________
3．crouch v．_____________
4．peacock n．_____________
5．ethnic adj.___________
6．awe inspiring adj._________________________
荷兰的
浮，漂
蹲下；蹲伏
(雄)孔雀
民族的
令人起敬的；令人钦佩的
7．installation n．_____________________________________
8．cable n．________
9．Greek adj. ________
10．literally adv.______________
11．technician n． ________
12．animation n． ________
现代雕塑装置 (除物体外还包括光、声等)
电缆
希腊的
根据字面意思
巧匠
动画片
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. n．引文，引语
2. adj.民间的，民俗的
3. n．故事
4. n．动，运动
5. adj.抽象(派)的
6. n．趋势，动向
7. n．反差，对比
quote
folk
tale
motion
abstract
trend
contrast
单词拼写
1．(2023·全国甲卷) What (趋势) in DIY does the research show
2．The author is good at using (引语) to express his ideas.
3．What the professor said was all (抽象的) and not concrete.
4．While there are similarities in the two cultures, there are also great (对比).
5．It is well known that garlic is widely used in Chinese (民间的) medicine.
trend
quotes
abstract
contrasts
folk
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. v. 作(曲)→ n. 作曲家→ n．作文，作曲
2. n．公主→ n．王子
3. n．金属丝；电线→ adj.无线的；无线电的
4. adj. 新颖的，创新的→ v. 创新，改革 → n．创新，革新
5. adj.清晰的；明显不同的→ n.区别
compose
composer
composition
princess
prince
wire
wireless
innovative
innovate
innovation
distinct
distinction
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．A young promising dancer paid her first visit to a talented in a stormy night，which inspires him to an opera. (compose)
2．To meet the above requirements，technical should be carried out, therefore, we should employ some employees. (innovative)
composer
compose
innovation
innovative
3．Humans produce about 50 types of smiles but there’s one that really matters: between real and fake. (distinct)
4．In the story the saved the and married her. Then they lived happily ever after. (prince)
distinct
distinction
prince
princess
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. (向某人)求助；注意；翻到(……页)
2. 传下来；传递
3. 变得更有趣(或使人兴奋)；变得活跃；(仿佛活着)开始动起来
4. 而不是
5. 导致
6. 接受；理解；吸收；欺骗
turn to
pass down
come to life
rather than
lead to
take in
7. 展出
8. 使……开始；让……动起来
9. 因(做)某事……而疲倦
10. 察看，核实；结账离开
11. 照亮
12. 达到
on display
set...in motion
be tired of (doing) sth.
check out
light up
up to
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．As the old saying goes，“All roads Rome.”
2．The zoo needed better management more money.
3．I wonder how much they my lecture.
4．It is an uncivilized tradition from the history.
5．When I told the students the good news，they all .
6．The intern came across a problem in her project, so she me for advice and help.
lead to
rather than
took in
passed down
came to life
turned to
1.不一样的“音乐人”
①composer n. 作曲者；创作者
②musician n. 音乐家
③pianist n. 钢琴家
④conductor n. (乐队等的)指挥
⑤singer n. 歌唱家
2．“明显的”大集合
①distinct adj. 明显不同的
②evident adj. 明显的
③obvious adj. 明显的，显然的
④apparent adj. 显而易见的
1.During the walk and my stay here in the town, I saw the fish being fed by people.
我住在镇上期间，当我散步的时候，看到人们在喂鱼。
【考点凝练】动词- ing短语作宾语补足语
2．As Tan once said, Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world.
正如谭所说，中国音乐要承载人类精神的“普遍表达”才能被全世界认可。
【考点凝练】as引导定语从句
3．It wasn't until we went on a trip to The Hague last year that this dream came true!
直到我们去年去海牙旅游，这个梦想才实现！
【考点凝练】not until的强调句型
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．我能感觉到风吹着我的脸。(动词 -ing短语作宾语补足语)
I could .
2．众所周知，长城是世界上的奇迹之一。(as引导定语从句)
， the Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world.
3．直到所有的人都走了，那个小孩才停止哭泣。(not until的强调句型)
the child stopped crying.
feel the wind blowing on my face
As is known to all
It wasn't until all the people left that
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Compose (you) and try to tell me what the innovation is.
(2)The committee was composed the awe- inspiring professors and engineers.
(3)It was the fortieth anniversary of the death of the (compose).
yourself
of
composer
归纳拓展
·be composed of 由……组成
compose oneself 使自己镇定下来
·composition n．组成，构成；创作，作曲；作文，作品
·composer n．作曲家
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)由5名男性工作人员和2名女性工作人员组成的医疗队一到达地震灾区，马上就开始工作。
The moment the medical team reached the earthquake- hit area, they began to work at once.
composed of 5 men and 2 women
2．contrast n．反差，对比 v．对比，对照；形成对比
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) And contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off line” activity.
(2)Their economy has expanded, while ours, contrast, has declined.
(3)However, (contrast) with the above，35% of the students resist cloning because it still has too many unsolved terrifying problems.
in
by
contrasted
(4)They hold (contrast) views on whether to buy the house or not.
归纳拓展
·contrast with与……形成对照
contrast...with/and...把……与……相对比
·in contrast with/to与……相比
by contrast与……相反；相比之下(相当于副词)
contrasting
·contrasting adj.(在样式、颜色或态度上)极不相同的，迥异的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)经过你的简单装饰后，我的房间和过去的样子形成了鲜明的对比，让人感觉更舒适了。
After the simple decoration you have made for my room, it its former look and it feels much cozier.
contrasts sharply with
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)He turned late, for which he apologized to the princess.
(2)The games my parents taught me when I was a child turned to be very useful later in my life.
(3)He turned the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.
up
out
to
归纳拓展
turn down拒绝；调小
turn up出现，露面；卷起；开大(音量)
turn out结果是；生产；制造
turn over移交；翻身；深思熟虑
turn in 上交
turn on 打开
turn off关掉
turn away 拒绝……入内；把……打发走
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)当他的亲戚朋友向他求助时，他总是乐于帮助他们。
When his relatives and friends ， he lend them a hand.
(5)如果我是你，我就不会拒绝免费去米兰旅行的邀请！
If I were you，I would not of a free trip to Milan!
turn to him for help
is always willing to
turn down the offer
4．pass down 把……一代传一代，使流传
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)I was just passing ， so I thought I'd drop in for a chat.
(2)He was born in 1921 and passed peacefully at the age of 90 in 2011.
(3)Natural selection ensures only the fittest to survive to pass their genes to the next generation.
by
away
on
归纳拓展
pass away去世
pass by经过(……旁边)；通过
pass out昏迷，失去知觉
pass up放过，放弃，错过(邀请、机会等)
pass...on to...把……传给……
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我认为错过不参加考试就被录取的机会是非常遗憾的。
I think it would be a great pity to to be admitted without taking the exam.(应用文写作话题之学校生活)
pass up the opportunity
5．come to life 复活；苏醒过来；变得活跃
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)In the tale the artist brought the statue life.
(2)She contributed to saving poor children all (she) life.
(3)The young man desired to leave this area and live happier life.
to
her
a
归纳拓展
lead/live a…life 过……的生活
all one's life 终生；一辈子
bring...to life 使苏醒过来；使更生动
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)当爱丽丝苏醒时，她不知道已经在这儿躺了多久。
When Alice ，she didn't know how long she had been lying here.
came to life
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Their study revealed that the large number of observation -only records did not lead better global coverage.
(2)The discovery of new evidence led to the thief's (catch).
归纳拓展
lead sb.to do...使某人做……
lead sb.to...带某人去……
to
being caught
lead the way 带路
lead sb.by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走
lead/live a．..life过……的生活
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)只有接受这一现实的人才能过上真正充实的生活。
Only those who accept this reality ．
can lead/live a really full life
(4)用lead短语的正确形式完成片段
With him ① (带路)，we got there without any difficulty. But for him，we would have been lost，which would ② (导致) serious consequences. His action ③ (使我们相信) that he was our true friend.
leading the way
lead to
led us to believe
重 点 句 型
　not until的强调句型
It wasn't until we went on a trip to The Hague last year that this dream came true!
直到我们去年去海牙旅游，这个梦想才实现！
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)I didn't think much of it until I (receive) a mail months later, announcing that the Wheel of Fortune casting team would come to Chicago.
received
(2)Once he starts painting a room he won't stop until it (do).
归纳拓展
·not until意为“直到……才……”，表示主句谓语的动作直到 until状语所表示的时间才发生，主句的谓语动词是非持续性的动词。
·until用于肯定句时，意为“直到”，主句的动词必须是持续性的。
·主句是将来时态，以 until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。
·倒装句：not until...＋助动词(be/情态动词)＋句子的其他部分
·强调句：It was＋not until...＋that＋句子的其他部分
is done
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)I didn't realize that she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.
→ she took off her dark glasses did I realize that she was a famous film star.(倒装句)
→ she took off her dark glasses I realized that she was a famous film star.(强调句)
Not until
It was not until
that
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Every generation has the duty to pass heritage of knowledge from the past.
2．When the old man came life, he found himself in a hospital bed.
3．Pay for service calls related to product (install) or usage instructions.
4．It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class (distinct).
down
to
installation
distinction
5．As we approached the village, we saw new houses (build).
6．The pupils will feel (confuse) if they are made to learn too much.
7．The rhythms of Mozart’s (compose) are mighty and (delight).
8．The little girl found something (float) on the river, which (frighten) her.
being built
confused
compositions
delightful
floating
frightened
9. With so many excellent paintings display, the exhibition has attracted a large number of visitors.
10．The electronic dictionary includes some (animate), which is a far cry the traditional ones.
on
animations
from
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．light up
(1)Coming into the room, the old man lit up a candle in the darkness.____
(2)On the eve of the Spring Festival, the night sky was lit up with fireworks._____
(3)His team defeated the strong opponent, so his face lit up with pleasure._____
B
A
C
2．quote
(1)He quoted a passage from the professor's speech._____
(2)Can you quote me an instance of when this happened ____
(3)Their quote for the job was too high.______
A
B
C
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)I'd like a job working with old folk or kids.________
(2)They floated the idea of placing taxes on alcohol. _____________
(3)The princess was so confused that she could hardly compose her thoughts.___________
人们
提出(想法)
使平静
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
假设你是李华，你市自然历史博物馆将举办摄影展，请你根据以下内容写一封电子邮件，邀请在你校做交换生的好友Peter一同前往参观。
1．过得好吗？我市自然历史博物馆将从10月15 日起举办为期七天的摄影展。(hold; exhibition)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How are you doing The natural history museum of our city will hold a
seven day photographic exhibition from 15 October.
2．自然历史博物馆旨在证明人们如何在漫长的历史中从灾难和疾病中幸存下来。(aim at; illustrate)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．这个周末你愿意和我一起去吗？ (would like)
____________________________________________
4．展览是由大量图片组成的。 (compose)
_________________________________________________
The natural history museum aims at illustrating how people have
survived disasters and diseases over the long history.
Would you like to go with me this weekend？
The exhibition is composed of a large number of pictures.
5．我们还可以了解许多民间故事。 (folk tale)
________________________________________
6．此外，这些都与主题有关。 (be related to)
_________________________________________
7．并且我相信这对你来说将是一次难忘的经历。 (unforgettable)
____________________________________________________
8．期待你的陪同！ (look forward to)
__________________________________
We can also learn about many folk tales.
Besides, these are all related to the theme.
And I'm sure it will be an unforgettable experience for you.
Look forward to your company！
[句式升级]
1．将第1句和第2句用非谓语动词作状语进行改写升级。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．将第5句和第6 句用非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。____________________________________________________________________________
How are you doing Aimed at illustrating how people have survived
disasters and diseases over the long history, the natural history museum of
our city will hold a seven day photographic exhibition from 15 October.
Besides, we can also learn about many folk tales, which are all related to
the theme.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
Dear Peter，
How are you doing Aimed at illustrating how people have survived disasters and diseases over the long history, the natural history museum of our city will hold a seven day photographic exhibition from 15 October. Would you like to go with me this weekend
The exhibition is composed of a large number of pictures. Besides, we can also learn about many folk tales, which are all related to the theme. And I'm sure it will be an unforgettable experience for you.
Look forward to your company!
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
动作描写之动“肩膀”
动词 look over, shrug, tap, pat
短语 broad shoulders, look over one's shoulder, shrug one's shoulders, tap/pat sb. on the shoulder
句子 ①The child sat on her father's shoulders to watch the parade go by.
②He shouldered the door open.
③She shouldered her way through the crowd.
(二)语段写作
第一步：用与shoulder相关的表达完成句子
1．迈克是一个中等个子，肩膀宽阔的男人。他正漫无目的地闲逛，突然，他感觉有点不对劲。
Mike was . He was wandering aimlessly when he sensed something strange.
2．他回头看了看，结果发现一个年轻人正紧跟着他。
He ， only to find a young man following him closely.
a man of medium height, with broad shoulders
looked back over his shoulders
3．当他问他为什么这么做时，年轻人只是耸了耸肩，什么也没说。
When he asked him why he did so, the young man .
4．他拍了拍年轻人的肩膀，警告他不要再跟着自己了。
He ， warning the young man not to follow him again.
5．年轻人耸肩而笑，“你的钱包丢了。”
____________________________________________________________
just shrugged his shoulders and said nothing
tapped the young man on the shoulder
The young man's shoulders shrugged with a laugh, “Your wallet is lost.”
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mike was a man of medium height, with broad shoulders. One day,
he was wandering aimlessly when he sensed something strange.
He looked back over his shoulders, only to find a young man following
him closely. When he asked him why he did so, the young man just
shrugged his shoulders and said nothing. So, he tapped the young man
on the shoulder, warning the young man not to follow him again. The
young man's shoulders shrugged with a laugh, “Your wallet is lost.”(共71张PPT)
选择性必修第一册
Unit 1　Laugh out loud!
(主题语境类型：人与自我；话题：健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第二册 Unit 1 Food for thought)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
There are many different ways for people to change 1. (他们的坏心情) in stressful daily life. On the one hand, they can watch funny TV 2. (entertain). 3. is considered that laughter is the best medicine for mental illness. 4. (interact) with those amusing actors or actresses will help us forget our 5. (难处理的问题) in working spots and 6. (老板们) and fellows 7. are difficult
their bad mood
entertainents
It
Interacting
complicated problems
employers
who
to get along with. On the other hand, we can listen to 8. (impress) music composed by great 9. (compose). It is 10. (极其重要的) to relax 11. (you) in the ocean of classic music, which sounds like an old friend 12. (whisper) in our ears 13. (gentle).
14. (总而言之), there are both bitter and sweet things
15. (combine) in life. We should always concentrate on the positive side rather than the negative side of life. Then we will recover 16. stress magically.
impressive
composers
essential
yourself
whispering
gently
To conclude
combined
from
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．circus n．__________
2．curly adj. __________
3．badge n．_________
4．clown n．__________
5．grin v．_____________________
6．linguist n．____________
7．medieval adj.______________________
8．emotive adj.________________
马戏团
卷曲的
徽章
露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑
小丑
语言学家
中世纪的，中古时期的
使情绪激动的
9．barber n．____________
10．fellow n．____________
11．brand n．_____________
12．roar v．______________
13．illuminate v．_____________
14．equation n．_______________
男理发师
男人，家伙
品牌， 牌子
哄笑，大笑
照亮， 照明
等式， 方程式
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. n. 心情
2. n．脚踝
3. adj.极其重要的，必不可少的
4. v．应得，应受到
5. n．刮脸，刮胡子
6. n．概念；观念
7. n．地点，处所
8. v．悄声说，低语
9. adj.难处理的；难懂的
mood
ankle
essential
deserve
shave
concept
spot
whisper
complicated
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) A torch along with suitable clothing
is (必不可少的) for walking in the dark.
2．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular (地点).
essential
spots
3．(2023·全国乙卷) I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your (心情).
4．(2023·浙江卷) Though more and more people accept the (概念) of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them.
5．He achieved the success and honour he (应得).
6．They are (低语) to each other for fear that they would wake up the sleeping child.
7．The situation was more (复杂的) than they had at first realized.
mood
concept
deserved
whispering
complicated
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. n．娱乐；消遣→ v. 娱乐，消遣；使发笑
→ adj. (令人感到)有趣的，逗人笑的
2. v．使快乐→ adj.有趣的； 娱乐性的； 令人愉快的→ n．娱乐，消遣
3. v．检查(身体) → n．检查；考试
4. n．广告→ v. 登广告；做宣传→ n．广告商
amusement
amuse
amusing
entertain
entertaining
entertainment
examine
examination
advertisement
advertise
advertiser
5. n．雇主→ vt.雇用；使用→ n.雇员→ n．雇用
6. v．使钦佩；使留下深刻印象→ adj.给人深刻印象的→ n．印象
7. n．名声，声誉→ adj.著名的
8. n．言论，意见，评论→ adj.显著的
9. n．交流→ v．互相影响，互相作用
10. adj.残忍的→ n．残酷
11. adv.温和地；轻柔地→ adj.温和的
12. v．结束，终止→ n．结论
13. n．作曲家→ vt.作曲
employer
employ
employee
employment
impress
impressive
impression
fame
famous
remark
remarkable
interaction
interact
cruel
cruelty
gently
gentle
conclude
conclusion
composer
compose
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1． The audience was by the performance in the
park. (amuse)
2．The children in the mountain village have no so their teachers often tell stories to them after class. (entertain)
3. are supposed to be honest about the . If you your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined. (advertise)
amused
amusement
entertainment
entertaining
entertain
Advertisers
advertisements
advertise
4．The decided to Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her before he came to work. (employ)
5．So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a
deep on visitors from home and abroad. To tell you the truth, I am deeply by its beautiful scenery. (impress)
6．It was that he didn't tell us the truth. I came to the that he had lied. (conclude)
employer
employ
employee
impression
impressed
concluded
conclusion
7．As a he has a great deal of music. (compose)
8．He made simple on her achievements. (remark)
9．This afternoon, we will take an ， and our teacher will us in English.(examine)
10．His brother is a and educated young man, who always says everything . All of his friends call him a gentleman. (gentle)
composer
composed
remarks
remarkable
examination
examine
gentle
gently
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
2. 轮流，依次；反过来
3. 脱下；起飞；突然成功
4. 毕竟；终究；别忘了
5. 有意义；有道理；讲得通
6. 实现
cheer up
in turn
take off
after all
make sense
come true
7. 特别地
8. 使(问题等)较容易理解
9. (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪
10. 斥责，责骂
11. 想出；解决；锻炼
12. 不能按时完成(工作)
in particular
throw light on
put sb. on the spot
tell off
work out
fall behind
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．You should be easy on these students. ，they are kids.
2．The girls took it to wipe down the tables after meals.
3．We eventually at 11 o'clock and arrived in Venice at 1：30.
4．Jack was ill for several weeks and with his schoolwork.
5. ！You can do better next time.
6．What Tom and Jack said didn't at all.
After all
in turn
took off
fell behind
Cheer up
make sense
1.examine v．近义词汇大全
①inspect v. 检查，视察
②check v. 检查，核对
③investigate v. 调查
④go over 检查
2．动词＋er/ee构成名词
①employer 雇主 employee 雇工
②trainer 教练 trainee 实习生
③interviewer 采访者 interviewee 受访者
④payer 付款人 payee 收款人
⑤addresser 发件人 addressee 收件人
3．以前缀inter开头的单词
①interaction n．交流
②international adj. 国际的
③interchange v. 互换
④interview v. 会谈
⑤interflow n. 互通
1.People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs，looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.
人们别扭地坐在塑料椅上，翻阅着那些已经被读过数百遍的旧杂志。
【考点凝练】现在分词作状语
2．In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size．
在这个特殊的场景中间，我看到一个小女孩，她的脚踝是正常尺寸的两倍。
【考点凝练】倍数表达
3．We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses，who keep us updated on each patient.
我们必须非常敏感，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。
【考点凝练】keep＋宾语＋宾补
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．杰克彻夜未眠，想着这个问题。(现在分词作状语)
All night long Jack lay awake, ．
2．这条街是那条街的四倍长。(倍数表达)
This street is of that one.
3．由于有很多工作要做，杰克把自己锁在书房里。(keep＋宾语＋宾补)
With lots of work to do, Jack in his study.
thinking of the problem
four times the length
kept himself locked
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1．entertain v．招待；款待；使有兴趣；使快乐
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an (entertain) mindset and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.
(2)I like to entertain friends music and refreshments at home.
entertainment
with
(3)They made an (entertain) journey to the forest last week.
(4)In the circus there are many animals (entertain) the audience.
归纳拓展
·entertain sb. to sth.用某物招待某人
entertain sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐
·entertainment n．款待，娱乐
·entertaining adj.令人愉快的
entertaining
entertaining
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)我建议你应在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡。(应用文写作话题之学习)
I suggest you should__________________________________
．
and entertainment
keep the balance between your study
2．impress v. 使钦佩，使留下深刻印象，使……铭记
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite (impress).
(2)(2022·浙江卷) He just gave me the (impress) he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if he did it alone.
(3) (impress) by the speech, Mary made up her mind to work even harder in future.
impressive
impression
Impressed
(4)The employer impressed his office staff the importance of keeping accurate records.
归纳拓展
·impress sb. with sth. 某事物给某人留下印象
impress sth. on/upon sb./one's memory 使某人铭记某事
be impressed with/by...对……有深刻印象
·impression n. 印象，感想
leave/make a(n)... impression on sb. 给某人留下……的印象
·impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的，令人钦佩的
on/upon
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)他在音乐会上的表演给我留下了很深的印象。
①He his performance at the concert.(impress)
②I his performance at the concert.(be impressed with/by)
③His performance at the concert__________________________________ me.(impression)
impressed me deeply with
was deeply impressed with/by
left/made a deep impression on
3．deserve v．应得，应受到；值得
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)He doesn't deserve (win) any respect from anybody just because he does not know how to respect others.
(2)She entertained us all the morning and she deserved
(praise).
(3)In my opinion, the hard working girl is a (deserve) student.
to win
to be praised/praising
deserving
归纳拓展
·deserve to do sth.应该做某事；值得做某事
deserve doing/deserve to be done ……值得被做
·deserving adj.值得帮助的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)你在会上提的这个建议值得考虑。
①This suggestion you put forward at the meeting deserves ．
②This suggestion you put forward at the meeting deserves ．
③This suggestion you put forward at the meeting deserves
．
consideration
considering
to be considered
4．spot v．发现；认出；点缀 n．斑点；污点；地点，处所
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·全国乙卷) I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
(2)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I looked around and finally (spot) David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.
(3)He spotted his friend (whisper) with someone over there.
on
spotted
whispering
归纳拓展
·spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with满是……的斑点；点缀着
on the spot当场；在现场
·spotted adj.有花点的；有斑点的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)The police arrived at the spot and there they found the evidence.(用定语从句改写)
→The police arrived at the spot ．
(5)不仅将展出各种剪纸作品，工匠们还将现场向参观者展示如何将纸剪成各种形状。
Not only will all kinds of paper cutting works be on display，
but the craftsmen will show visitors
．
where/on which they found the evidence
how to cut paper into different shapes on the spot
5．whisper v．悄声说，低语；把(秘密等)悄悄传开 n．耳语，低语
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.
(2)It (whisper) that he would soon leave office and he did.
归纳拓展
·whisper to sb.与某人耳语
to
was whispered
It is/was whispered that...传闻说……
·in a whisper＝in whispers耳语，低声说
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)震惊又自豪，他们的母亲甜蜜地低声说。
Shocked and proud, their mother .
said in a sweet whisper
6．conclude v．断定，推断出；得出结论；(使)结束，终止
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Each chapter concludes a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.
(2)She concluded her speech a funny story, which cheered up all the audience.
(3)He concluded their remarks that they were not in favor of the plan.
with
with
from
(4)This led Jones to the (conclude) that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating.
归纳拓展
·conclude sth.from...从……中推断出……
to conclude最后
conclude sth.with sth./by doing sth.以(做)……结束
·conclusion n．结论；推论
arrive at/reach/come to/draw a conclusion得出结论
in conclusion总之；最后
conclusion
注意：表示“总而言之”的短语还有：all in all，in short, in brief, in a word，to sum up，on the whole，briefly(speaking)等。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)I concluded from my own experiences that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
→I from my own experiences that “Where there is a will，there is a way.”
drew/arrived at/came to/ reached a conclusion
7. in turn 依次；反过来
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) I post my work on social media and, turn, have met some of the kindest people.
(2) is my turn to have a chat with our employer.
(3)No one is allowed to get his ticket of turn.
in
It
out
归纳拓展
take turns轮流
take turns to do.../(in/at) doing...轮流做……
in turn依次；反过来
out of turn 不按顺序地；不合时宜地
by turns 轮流地；交替地
It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)那时他们轮流开车送孩子上学。
① .
② .
③ .
They took turns to drive the kids to school then
They took turns (in/at) driving the kids to school then
They drove the kids to school by turns then
8．take off起飞；脱下；迅速流行；(事业等)步入正轨，腾飞；请假
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)What impressed me most was that at the age of 18，he took his father's company. As a chief manager, he took a number of talents，which made his company take a new look. At last, his career took ．
(2)As I watched him take his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform, I saw him leaving behind the layer that no longer served him, just as our lizard had.
over
in
on
off
off
归纳拓展
take in拿进来；包括；吸收；领会；收留，留宿；接纳；理解；欺骗；观看
take over接管；继承；支配
take on 呈现；雇用
take up从事；继续；拿起；占据
take down拿下；写下；记下
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)我建议你提前了解唐代的历史，这会帮助你更好地理解你要学的诗歌。
I advise you to learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance,
．
which will help you better take in the poetry to be learned
重 点 句 型
　keep＋宾语＋宾补
We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses，who keep us updated on each patient.
我们必须非常善解人意，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们会为我们提供每个病人的最新情况。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1) Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep
himself (remind) of his own dreams.
(2)Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your
head (ring).
(3)This was so that the person could keep their home (warmly) for the winter.
reminded
ringing
warm
归纳拓展
·本句中的 keep us updated是“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构，其中过去分词作宾补，表示被动。
·“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构：
keep＋宾语＋adj.
keep＋宾语＋doing
keep＋宾语＋done
keep＋宾语＋介词短语
注意：keep sb.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)It is necessary that I inform you of the activity to be held at our school.(应用文之介绍)
→It is necessary that I the activity to be held at our school.(keep＋宾语＋宾补)
keep you informed of
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The list of their achievements is pretty (impress).
2．A good (advertise) often uses words to which people attach positive meanings.
3．It is difficult to predict his reaction because he is so (mood).
4．To be honest, the boy is always told for improper remarks.
impressive
advertisement
moody
off
5．I (gentle) patted him on the shoulder and grabbed his hand to comfort him after the accident happened.
6．I wore a wig and walked towards the girl with a long face, making her cheer and crack a smile.
7. Swimming pools require plenty of care in order to keep them
(function) properly.
8．These sports are not only intended for (entertain). They
are great value.
gently
up
functioning
entertainment
of
9. the sight of the girl being treated so (cruel), they could hardly contain their anger.
10．All job (apply) are determined to leave a good impression on the (employ).
At
cruelly
applicants
employer
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．spot
(1)All apples with soft spots were rejected.____
(2)She spotted her friend in the crowd.____
(3)Let's meet at this spot tomorrow.____
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)The exhibition contains nothing that is worthy of remark．
__________________
(2)They were branded as liars and cheaters. __________________
B
C
A
引人注目；显耀
给……冠以恶名
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
罗温·艾金森(Rowan Atkinson)是著名的喜剧大师，在全世界拥有众多喜爱者，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍他。
参考词汇：牛津大学 University of Oxford
1．罗温·艾金森于1955年1月6日在英格兰出生。(be born in)
.
Rowan Atkinson was born in England on 6 January 1955
2．他是一位世界著名的英国喜剧演员。(world -famous)
.
3．他毕业于牛津大学。(graduate from)
.
4．艾金森因其幽默的表演而被认为是喜剧大师，并为全世界的很多人带来了欢乐。(regard... as...; entertain)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He is a world- famous British comedian
He graduated from University of Oxford
Atkinson has been regarded as the master of comedy for his humorous
performances, and entertains great numbers of people worldwide.
5．他因扮演的憨豆先生这一角色而给人们留下深刻的印象，憨豆先生是国际公认的喜剧角色。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．憨豆先生有时的确看上去有点傻。(foolish)
.
7．他的故事总是可以使我们高兴起来，并启发我们对生活要乐观。(cheer up; be optimistic about)
_____________________________________________________________________________
He leaves a deep impression on people by playing the role of Mr Bean,
who is an internationally recognised comedy character.
Mr Bean, sometimes, does look foolish
His stories always cheer us up and inspire us to be optimistic
about our life.
8．最让我印象深刻的是艾金森通过丰富而有趣的肢体语言展现幽默感的方式，让人捧腹大笑。(impress)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．作为一名喜剧演员，艾金森出色的演技理应为他赢得许多奖项。(deserve)
__________________________________________________________________________
What impresses me most is the way Atkinson shows his sense of
humour through rich and funny body language, which makes people roar with laughter.
Atkinson deserves to win many awards for his excellent skills of acting as
a comedian.
[句式升级]
1．将第1句，第2句和第3句用分词短语作状语和定语从句进行改写升级。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．将第6句和第7句用连词 but进行改写升级。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Born in England on 6 January 1955, Rowan Atkinson is a world- famous
British comedian who graduated from University of Oxford.
Mr Bean, sometimes, does look foolish, but his stories always cheer us up
and inspire us to be optimistic about our life.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
Born in England on 6 January 1955, Rowan Atkinson is a world famous British comedian who graduated from University of Oxford．
Atkinson has been regarded as the master of comedy for his humorous performances, and entertains great numbers of people worldwide. He leaves a deep impression on people by playing the role of Mr Bean, who is an internationally recognised comedy character. Mr Bean, sometimes, does look foolish, but his stories always cheer us up and inspire us to be optimistic
about our life. What impresses me most is the way Atkinson shows his sense of humour through rich and funny body language, which makes people roar with laughter.
Atkinson deserves to win many awards for his excellent skills of acting as a comedian.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
动作描写之动“脚”
动词 get, leap, jump, rise, drag, tap, stamp
短语 get/leap to one's feet, jump/rise to one's feet,drag one's feet, tap/stamp one's feet, put one's feet up, in bare foot
句子 ①He got shakily to his feet.
②My feet slipped as I was about to shoot and I missed the ball.
③He shivered as his feet touched the cold floor.
(二)语段写作
第一步：按要求用与“foot”相关的表达完成句子
1．她正跷着脚看电视，这时她父母让她回家。
She when her parents asked her to return home.(动作描写)
2．一开始她双脚钉在地上，不肯动。
At first, she and refused to move.(动作描写)
was putting her feet up and watching TV
planted her feet firmly to the ground
3．她爸爸不耐烦地跺着脚。
Her father ．(动作描写)
4．他们生气地把她拖出宾馆，她的脚乱踢着。
They carried her out of the hotel angrily, ．(with复合结构)
5．她磨磨蹭蹭很不情愿地跟随父母回了家。
She as she unwillingly followed her parents home.(动作描写)
tapped/stamped his feet impatiently
with her feet kicking
dragged her feet
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She was putting her feet up and watching TV when her parents asked
her to return home. At first, she planted her feet firmly to the ground
and refused to move. Her father tapped/stamped his feet impatiently.
They carried her out of the hotel angrily, with her feet kicking.She dragged
her feet as she unwillingly followed her parents home.

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