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(共92张PPT)
必修第二册
Unit 1 Food for thought
(主题语境类型：人与社会；话题：多元饮食文化和健康的饮食习惯；话题涉及教材其他内容：选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud！；选择性必修第四册Unit 4 Everyday economics)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
Healthy eating habits are very important for our health. If we get addicted to 1. (eat) some unhealthy food, we will surely suffer 2._____ all kinds of diseases. So we had better keep away from junk food 3.______(以防) we get sick.
Chinese people 4. (有区别) from the Western people in eating habits. We are used to enjoying 5. (有代表性的) Chinese food
eating
from
in case
differ
typical
which the westerners think 6. (incredibly), such as spicy 7.______ (火锅), chicken feet, pig's ears and stinky tofu. And it is 8. custom to drink a cup of tea in a fine china cup after eating. Once I 9. (偶遇) a British friend who 10. (recommend) me to eat English food. In his opinion, there's nothing 11. (good) than English food and eating sausages, toast with butter and roast beef is a kind of 12. (enjoy). But I don't like it. Just as an old saying goes, one man's meat is another man's 13. (毒药).
incredible
hot pot
a
came across
recommended
better
enjoyment
poison
No matter what we eat in our daily life, we should focus on a 14.____________(均衡饮食), 15. assures us the necessary vitamins and nutrition. Most 16. (important), cooking at home and making our meals from fresh, seasonal fruit and vegetables can give us a chance 17.________(relax) after a day's hard work.
balanced diet
which
importantly
to relax
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．maple n．_____________
2．pudding n．_____
3．snack n. _____________________
4．cuisine n.__________
5．spicy adj.___________________________
6．butcher n._______
枫树，槭树
布丁
烹饪(法)
(食物)加有香料的，辛辣的
肉贩
(正餐以外的)小吃，点心
7．super adj. ______________________
8．bacon n． ________________________________
9．sausage n． ______
10．toast n． __________________
11．butter n． ____________
12．roast n． adj. ________________
13．stinky adj. __________________
14．tofu n. ______
极好的，了不起的
(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉；熏猪肉
香肠
烤面包(片)，吐司
黄油，牛油
大块烤肉
烤好的，烤制的
难闻的，有臭味的
豆腐
15．cheese n. ____________
16．someday adv. __________________________
17．oolong n． _________
18．china n． _________
19．download v． _________________
20．plate n． _________
21．handle n. _________
22．tender adj. _________________________________
干酪，奶酪
将来会有一天，有朝一日
乌龙茶
瓷，瓷料
下载(信息或程序)
盘，碟
柄，把手
嫩的，软的(尤指烹饪恰到好处)
23．steak n． _____
24．sauce n． ______________
25．pizzeria n． ___________
26．vegetarian adj. ___________________________
27．bitter adj.________________
28．cheesecake n. __________
29．creamy adj.____________________________________
30．acid n． ___
牛排
调味汁，酱汁
比萨饼餐厅
(全是)蔬菜的，没有肉类的
苦的，有苦味的
干酪蛋糕
似奶油的，软厚平滑的，光滑细软的
酸
31．yoghurt n．______________
32．lifestyle n．__________
33．swing v. __________________________
34．honey n.______
35．homemade adj.___________________
36．chef n._______
37．recipe n.__________________
38．blog v． n．_________________
酸乳，酸奶
生活方式
蜂蜜
自制的，家里做的
厨师
烹饪法，食谱
写博客
博客，网络日志
(使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆
39．official n．__________________
40．sour adj.__________
41．breast n．___________________
42．onion n．___________
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. modal verb. 胆敢，敢于
2. n．种，类
3. v．聚集
官员，高级职员
酸(味)的
(禽类的)胸脯肉
洋葱(头)
dare
sort
gather
4. n．咬
5. n．意见，看法
6. n. (事物的)功能；作用
7. n．日常饮食
8. n. 指点，建议
9. n．风俗，习惯，传统
10. n．礼貌，礼仪
11. n．诀窍，技巧，技法
bite
opinion
function
diet
tip
custom
manners
trick
12. v．侵袭，侵蚀
13. prep.在……里
14. v. 属于
15. v．忍住，按捺
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Here are some (建议) on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.
attack
within
belong
resist
tips
2．(2024·浙江卷) Feeling desperate, Eva started using a mind (技巧) on herself.
3．(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) To serve its (功能), a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined.
4．(2023·全国乙卷)It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional (日常饮食) is slowly declining.
5．(2022·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)The team showed that this change in______
trick
function
diet
bite
(咬) was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period.
6．(2022·全国甲卷) I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might (攻击) Flora, the cat.
7．(2022·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must (属于) to the same gym.
8．On my way home from school, I saw some people (聚集) in front of a restaurant.
attack
belong
gathering
9．We may have different (看法) on how to organize class activities.
10．I'm more than delighted to receive your letter asking about what__________ (风俗) you should pay attention to when visiting a friend.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. n. 婚姻→ vt.嫁，娶，与……结婚 vi.结婚
2. n．婚礼→ vt.嫁，娶，与……结婚 vi.结婚
3. adj. 典型的，有代表性的→ adv.代表性地
opinions
customs
marriage
marry
wedding
wed
typical
typically
4. v. (身体或精神上)受苦→ n. 痛苦，苦难，折磨
5. adj.糟糕的→ n．恐惧，厌恶；令人厌恶的事→______ v．使人厌恶，恐吓→ adj.令人极其厌恶的(或恐惧的、震惊的)
6. n. 毒素，毒物，毒药→ adj.有毒的
7. n．象征，标志→ adj.象征性的
8. adj. 有关系的，相关的→ vt.使……有联系→_________ n．关系
suffer
suffering
horrible
horror
horrify
horrifying
poison
poisonous
symbol
symbolic
related
relate
relation
9. n. 对……着迷的人→ adj.(药物等)上瘾的→________ n．瘾；入迷
10. v. 不同；不一样，有区别→ adj.不同的→________ n．差异，不同
11. adv.略微，稍微→ adj.轻微的，少量的
12. adv. 极端地，非常地→ adj.难以置信的，极好的，极大的
13. v. 推荐→ n．推荐；建议
addict
addictive
addiction
differ
different
difference
slightly
slight
incredibly
incredible
recommend
recommendation
14. n. 建造，建筑→ vt. 建造，建筑→_________ v．重建，再建
15. adj. 令人高兴的，令人满意的→ vt. 使满意→_______ adj.满意的→ n. 满意，满足
16. adj. 方便的，便利的→ n．方便，便利
17. v．确定，发现→ n．确认，辨认→_______ adj.可辨认的，可识别的
construction
construct
reconstruct
satisfying
satisfy
satisfied
satisfaction
convenient
convenience
identify
identification
identifiable
18. adv. 原先，最初→ n．起源，原点→ adj.原来的，开始的
19. n. 排行，排名→ vt.排列
20. adj. 含盐的，咸的→ n．盐
21. v. (使)适应，(使)适合→ n.适应，改编
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．They have been for about 50 years, and their is full of happiness.(marry)
originally
origin
original
ranking
rank
salty
salt
adapt
adaptation
married
marriage
2．A fire broke out at midnight. The fire is gone now, and I'm_________ cold. (horrible)
3．From the smile on the judge's face, we can see our performance was . And to our ， we got first prize in the competition.(satisfy)
4．This word from a Latin word and the meaning is quite different from what it is today.(origin)
horrible
horribly
satisfied
satisfying
satisfaction
originated
original
5．The cigarette can people, so once you are _______to smoking cigarettes, it's extremely difficult to fight your ．(addict)
6．The that this fish produces is 275 times more than the chemical which is usually used to kill rats. (poison)
7．The old man went through a lot of in the old days. What‘s worse, he from a heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer)
addictive
addict
addicted
poison
poisonous
sufferings
suffered
addiction
8．The young man was as manager of the big company thanks to the letter of his professor.(recommend)
9．The workers are the bridge damaged by the flood, and the bridge under connects the road with the town.(construct)
10．It's for me to see Professor Li at his ， because his present house is near mine.(convenient)
recommended
recommendation
constructing
construction
convenient
convenience
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 以防万一
2. 属于
3. (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来
4. 打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈
5. 买，购买
6. (尤指短时间内)喜欢上；养成(做)……的习惯
7. 爱上……
in case
belong to
end up
catch up
pick up
take to
fall in love with
8. 舒适自在，无拘无束
9. 抚养，养育
10. 几乎，差不多；大约
11. 试验
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．The director had her assistant some hot dogs for the meeting.
feel at home
bring up
more or less
try out
pick up
2. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients they need medical assistance.
3．A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith___________ the people and culture there.
4. Driverless cars may being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.
5．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future_________________the well educated.
in case
fell in love with
end up
belongs to
6．We'd better our ideas before we put them into practice to ensure success.
try out
1.与结婚有关的单词
①marriage n．婚姻
②marry v. 结婚
③engage v. 订婚
④divorce n．& v. 离婚
⑤wedding n. 婚礼
⑥bride n. 新娘
⑦bridegroom n. 新郎
2．聚焦“反对”
①resist v．抵制，反对
②oppose v．反对
③disapprove v．不赞成，反对
④object vi. 反对，不赞成
⑤protest v．抗议，反对
3．“最初的”几个单词
①original adj.最初的，原始的
②primary adj.初级的，原始的
③foremost adj.最先的，最前的
④initial adj.最初的，开始的
1.He must have thought I was joking.
他一定认为我在开玩笑。
【考点凝练】must have done表推测
2．The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them.
我们每次喝软饮料的时候，饮料中的糖分就会生成酸，侵蚀我们的牙齿约20分钟。
【考点凝练】each time引导时间状语从句
3．My fridge is usually half empty and I'm often too tired to eat much anyway.
我的冰箱通常是半空的，反正我也经常累得吃不下多少。
【考点凝练】too...to do...太……而不能做……
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．哈里感觉不舒服。昨晚在聚会上他肯定喝多了。(must have done表推测)
Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He at the party last night.
2．每一次我见你，就会想起我们一起度过的快乐时光。(each time引导时间状语从句)
，I will remember the happy time we spent together.
3．他太累了，不能再往前走了。(too...to do...)
He is .
must have drunk too much
Each time I see you
too tired to go any further
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1．suffer from 遭受……折磨；患……病；遭受，忍受
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered terrible back pain.
(2)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Farber's treatments eased her dog's________ (suffer) so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.
from
suffering
(3)To our delight, the (suffer) has decided to give up smoking.
归纳拓展
·suffer vt.& vi.(身体或精神上)受苦；遭受；经历
·suffering n．受苦，遭难；苦楚，苦难
sufferer n．受害者；患者
用法点拨：
(1)suffer 和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。
(2)suffer作及物动词，意思同experience(体验；经历)，其后可跟
sufferer
pain，defeat，hardship等词作宾语；suffer from中from 表示原因，意为“因……而受苦”。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)After they had suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake, they got help from all over the world.(应用文之介绍信)
→ ，they got help from all over the world.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
Having suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake
2．addict n．对……着迷的人；有瘾的人 v．使沉溺；使上瘾
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)It started as a hobby, but it got so (addict) that I kept on doing it.
(2)If the law punished ，we would all be in prison because we are to our phones.(addict)
(3)Addicted to (play) the violin, he didn't notice a thief walk into his house.
(4)Many kids addict (them) to surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study.
addictive
addiction
addicted
themselves
playing
归纳拓展
·addict oneself to 沉溺于
·addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的
be/become/get addicted to(doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事
·addiction n. 上瘾；癖好
have addiction to对……上瘾；有癖好
·addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；使人着迷的
【点津】“addict, addicted, addiction”等在表示“沉迷于/热衷于……”时，都和介词to连用。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)(普通表达)Young people are addicted to playing on their cellphones. They completely ignore their friends around.
①(高级表达) ，young people completely ignore their friends around. (过去分词作状语)
②(高级表达) ， young people completely ignore their friends around.(现在分词作状语)
Addicted to playing on their cellphones
Addicting themselves to playing on their cellphones
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Today，we'll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
(2)He has just installed a safety device for his car in case break failure.
(3) no case should we prevent the students from exploring new ideas.
where
of
In
归纳拓展
in case of万一……，如果发生……
in any case无论如何；总之
in no case决不(置于句首，引起部分倒装)
as is often the case这是常有的事
a case in point一个恰当的例子
【点津】
(1)当case作先行词且在定语从句中作状语时，要用where引导定语从句。
(2)in case可用作副词(常置于句末)，也可用作连词，引导目的状语从句，且从句可用虚拟语气(should) do，也可不用虚拟语气。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)带上雨衣以防下雨。
① Take your raincoat ．
②Take your raincoat ．
in case of rain
in case it rains/(should) rain
(5)(普通表达)We can in no case go against the law of nature or we'll meet endless suffering.
(高级表达) or we'll meet endless suffering.(倒装)
4．recommend v．推荐；劝告；建议
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)If I had to make just one (recommend) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel.
In no case can we go against the law of nature
recommendation
(2)My English teacher recommended (buy) an English Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies.
(3)(2022·全国乙卷)It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the (recommend) level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
(4)The reason why I recommend you (learn) Tang poems is that they are China's valuable cultural heritage.
buying
recommended
to learn
归纳拓展
·recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
recommend that sb.(should) do sth.建议某人做某事 (从句用虚拟语气)
recommend sb. sth.向某人推荐某物
recommend sth. to sb.把某物推荐给某人
·recommendation n. 推荐；提议
【点津】
以下动词后的宾语从句
常常使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动
词用“(should＋)动词原形”。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)长江和泰山两次旅行都值得强烈推荐。(写作话题之旅游)
Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, ．
(6)我们建议您在所有节假日购买旅行保险。
①We recommend that ______________________________________
___________．
②We recommend____________________________________________
both are highly recommended
you(should) purchase travel insurance on all holidays
you to purchase travel insurance on all holidays ．
5．convenient adj.方便的，便利的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)The house had all the modern (convenient) that were unusual at the time.
(2)It is quite convenient (shop) online and you can also buy a wide variety of goods at a low price.
(3)Please deliver the goods your earliest convenience.
conveniences
to shop
at
归纳拓展
·if it is convenient (to/for you)如果(你)方便的话
It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很方便。
·convenience n. 便利；方便；便利的事物或设施
at one's convenience在某人方便时
for convenience为方便起见
【点津】
(1)convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，且在It is convenient for sb. to do sth.结构中介词for不能用介词of代替。
(2)convenience意为“方便；便利”时，为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物”时，为可数名词。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)如果您方便的话，我们可以在本周日早上8点在我们学校的艺术大厅见面吗？
①Could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 a．m. this Sunday
②Could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 a．m. this ？
if it is convenient for you
Sunday at your earliest convenience
6．resist v．忍住，按捺；抵(反)抗，抵制
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·浙江卷) We also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption, (resist) the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most effectively.
(2)Jill couldn't resist (make) jokes about his baldness.
(3)The (resist) to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk.
resisting
making
resistance
(4)Elderly people are not always resistant to change.
归纳拓展
·resist doing 抵制/抵抗做……
can't resist doing...禁不住做……
resist the temptation抵制诱惑
·resistant adj. 抵抗的；抵制的；抗……的
be resistant to抵抗……
·resistance n．反对；抵抗
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)When staying with them, he couldn't help playing a joke on them.
→When staying with them, he couldn't a joke on them.(resistant)
→When staying with them, he couldn't a joke on them.(resist)
be resistant to playing
resist playing
7．adapt v．(使)适应；(使)适合；改编；改写
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·浙江卷) “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island and the cave. It__________(adapt) by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor.
(2)I'm writing to ask for your help with our English short play________ (adapt) from our English textbook.
(3)All in all, successful businesses are highly (adapt) to economic change.
(4)Having resigned from his position, the old man was trying to adapt_________(he) to his new lifestyle.
is adapted
adapted
adaptable
himself
归纳拓展
·adapt (...)to (使……)适应于……
adapt oneself to使某人自己适应……
adapt...to do...调整……以做……
adapt (...) from根据……改编(写)……
adapt...for把……改编(写)成……；为……改编(写)……
·adaptation n．改编本；适应
adaptable adj.可改编的；能适应的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)The film which was adapted from a short novel was very popular with young girls.(应用文之介绍信)
→The film was very popular with young girls.(用非谓语动词改写)
(6)参加一些网络汉语口语课程可帮助你适应汉语的语言环境。
Taking some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to ．
adapted from a short novel
adapt to the Chinese language environment
8．pick up捡起，拿起；(偶然)学会；收听，接收；(用车)接；好转；感染；恢复健康/精神；加快；买，购买
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom poms and tassels out of thread, or pick a pair of needles and learn to knit.
(2)We picked the best players for the sports meet.
(3)One of the tasks that a gardener does is to pick the dead flowers.
up
out
off
归纳拓展
pick and choose 挑三拣四，仔细挑选
pick on 故意挑剔；故意找茬
pick out 挑选出
pick sb.to do sth.挑选某人做某事
pick sth.off去除；剪除
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)每当事情出了什么差错，他们总是责怪我。(读后续写之心理描写)
when anything goes wrong.
(5)在高三年级时，我被选中参加英语演讲比赛。(应用文之申请信)
When I was in Senior 3, _____________________________________
_____________．
9．bring up抚养；培养；教育；养育；提出；呕吐
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)I don't clearly remember who brought the question but clearly remember it brought a heated discussion about how to handle it.
They always pick on me
I was picked to join in the English speech contest
about
up
(2)The reason why the goods are sold at such low prices is that the manufacturers are willing to bring prices in return for big volume of purchases.
(3)The picture often brings to me many happy memories of my high school days.
归纳拓展
bring about引起；导致
bring back把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复
bring down 降低；减少
down
back
bring in带进来；有收入；赚得；引入
bring out 使显现；阐明；出版
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)他的粗心导致了考试的失败。
①His carelessness his failure in the exam.
②His carelessness led his failure in the exam.
③His carelessness resulted his failure in the exam.
④His carelessness brought his failure in the exam.
⑤His failure in the exam resulted his carelessness.
caused
to
in
about
from
重 点 句 型
“must have done”结构，表示对过去的推测
He must have thought I was joking.
他一定以为我在开玩笑。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)He have been to the island, for he knows a lot about it.
(2)He have seen the film yesterday at the cinema，but I'm not sure.
must
may
归纳拓展
·在肯定句中，must，could，may，might＋have done结构都用来表示对过去的推测，但程度依次减弱。
·can have done 只用于疑问句，表示对过去的推测。
·can't/couldn't have done只表示对过去否定的推测。
·may/might not have done也可以表示对过去的否定
推测。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)昨天晚上门是锁着的，他不可能在家。
The door was locked last night.He at home.
(4)难道我们到那儿时他已经出国了吗？
Can he when we got there
can/could not have been
have gone abroad
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I am scared of (attack) by wild animals and eager for help.
2．I was so hungry that I (gather) my courage to ask them for some food.
3．The doctor recommended (take) proper exercise according to my health condition.
4．He was (incredible) lucky to miss the shot.
being attacked
gathered
taking
incredibly
5．A bike is a very cheap and (satisfy) way of getting around.
6．I'm (addict) to chocolate so I have a bar every day.
7．You are no longer a (construct) worker. In your new job you will perform a variety of (function).
8．They live in a house decorated with delightful, (typical) Chinese paintings. More importantly, they have a very happy________ (marriage).
satisfying
addicted
construction
functions
typically
marriage
9．My views about the artwork differ those of my classmates. I think it is (relate) to religion.
10．The local people (suffer) a lot of loss in the flood. Besides, electricity was cut off so it was not (convenience) for them to get in touch with others.
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．pick up
from
related
suffered
convenient
A．捡起，拿起 B．收听，接收 C．(用车)接
D．恢复健康/精神 E．买，购买
(1)Jack picked up the onions and went to the kitchen.____
(2)It is necessary to use a shortwave radio to pick up the programmes.__
(3)The consumers managed to pick up a few bargains at the market.__
(4)The old expert lying in bed is beginning to pick up now.___
(5)His first priority is to pick up his son at the school gate after his brother's wedding.___
A
B
E
D
C
2．tip
A．n.小费 B．n.技巧；提示 C．n.尖端
D．v.付小费 E．v.弄翻；使倾斜
(1)Sorry, your name is just on the tip of my tongue.___
(2) After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a tip．____
(3)Here are some tips on how to harvest crops.___
(4) The boat tipped to one side.___
C
A
B
E
(5) She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service.___
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)The house had all the modern conveniences that were unusual at that time.__________
(2)This matter has been handled incredibly badly.______
(3)He introduced the canyons and basins in this area in a funny manner．____________
D
便利设施
处理
方式，方法
(4)I've learned from the bitter experience not to trust what he says.____________
(5)(2024· 新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it._______
(6)(2023·全国乙卷) If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.__________
痛苦的
观点
使重现
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
假设你是李华，你校下周将举办“中华传统美食”厨艺大赛。请你为学生会英文公众号写一篇英文推文。
内容包括：1.比赛时间、地点；2.比赛内容、意义；3.邀请学生参与并宣传推广。
1．旨在提高我们的实际烹饪技能，同时推广中国丰富多样的饮食文化，学生会将于下周在学校大厅举办以“中国传统美食”为主题的比赛。(cuisine)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．我们鼓励参赛者准备一道典型的中国菜并展示他们的烹饪诀窍。我们的评审由专业厨师、食品评论家和文化专家组成，他们将根据菜的外观、味道和文化意义进行评估。获胜者将获得令人满意的奖品。 (typical; trick; satisfying)
Aiming to improve our practical cooking skills and promote China's diverse food culture, the Students' Union will hold a competition with the theme of“Traditional Chinese Cuisine” in the school hall next week.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．这个活动不仅可以提高学生的烹饪能力，还可以为他们提供一个便利的平台，让他们感受传统食物的魅力，加深对中国饮食文化的了解。 (convenient)
Participants are encouraged to prepare a typical Chinese dish and show their cooking tricks. Our judges consisting of professional chefs, food critics, and cultural experts will evaluate the dishes based on their appearance, taste, and cultural significance. The winners will be presented with satisfying prizes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．我们诚挚地邀请所有对烹饪和中国文化痴迷的学生参加这一奇妙的活动，体验一系列的传统风味。(be addicted to...)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This activity will not only enhance students' capability of cooking, but also provide them with a convenient platform to sense the charm of traditional food and deepen their understanding of Chinese food culture.
We sincerely invite all students who are addicted to cooking and Chinese culture to participate in this fantastic event and experience a series of traditional flavours.
5．希望你通过社交媒体把这一活动推荐给你的朋友和家人。(recommend)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
6．这个黄金机会怎么强调也不为过，千万别错过。非常期待你的积极参与。 (can't... too much)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hopefully, you can recommend this event to your friends and family through social media.
We can't stress the golden chance too much and you can't afford to miss it. Your positive involvement will be anticipated.
[句式升级]
将第3 句用倒装句进行改写升级。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Not only will this activity enhance students' capability of cooking, but it also provides them with a convenient platform to sense the charm of traditional food and deepen their understanding of Chinese food culture.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
A Grand Cooking Competition!
Aiming to improve our practical cooking skills and promote China's diverse food culture, the Students' Union will hold a competition with the theme of“Traditional Chinese Cuisine” in the school hall next week.
Participants are encouraged to prepare a typical Chinese dish and show their cooking tricks. Our judges consisting of professional chefs, food critics, and cultural experts will evaluate the dishes based on their appearance, taste, and cultural significance. The winners will be presented with satisfying prizes. Not only will this activity enhance students' capability of cooking, but it also provides them with a convenient platform to sense the charm of traditional food and deepen their understanding of Chinese food culture. We sincerely invite all students who are addicted to cooking and Chinese
culture to participate in this fantastic event and experience a series of traditional flavours. Hopefully, you can recommend this event to your friends and family through social media.
We can't stress the golden chance too much and you can't afford to miss it. Your positive involvement will be anticipated.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
情感描写之“后悔”“内疚”和“自责”
形容词/副词 guilty, regretful, guiltily
名词/动词 guilt, regret
短语 much to one's regret, with deep/great regret, full of guilt
句子 ①It was his guilty conscience that made him offer to help.
②He felt an enormous sense of guilt when he thought about how he'd treated her.
(二)语段写作
第一步：按要求用表示“后悔”“内疚”和“自责”的表达或其他烘托人物“后悔”“内疚”和“自责”的描述完成句子
1．看着安妮泪流满面的脸，我开始感到后悔和内疚。
Looking at Anne's face wet with tears, ___________________________________．(形容词)
2．安妮发出后悔的喊声：“我真傻！”
， “I'm so silly！” (名词)
I began to feel regretful and guilty
Anne let out a cry of regret
3．我还没来得及说话，她就冲了出去，让我后悔不迭。
She dashed out before I could say a word, ．(分词作状语)
4．我僵在那里，眼里含着后悔的泪水。要是我没有和安妮吵架多好啊！(with复合结构)
I froze there, . If only I had not quarreled with Anne!
leaving me dumb with deep regret
with regretful tears in my eyes
5．我满怀内疚与后悔，冲出去向安妮道歉。
， I rushed out to apologize to Anne.(独立主格结构)
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
Guilt and regret flowing in my mind
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking at Anne's face wet with tears，I began to feel regretful and guilty. Suddenly，Anne let out a cry of regret，“I'm so silly！” Then she dashed out before I could say a word，leaving me dumb with deep regret. I froze there, with regretful tears in my eyes. If only I had not quarreled with Anne！Finally，guilt and regret flowing in my mind, I rushed out to apologize to Anne.(共79张PPT)
必修第二册
Unit 2 Let's celebrate!
(主题语境类型：人与社会；话题：中外节日；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第三册 Unit 4 Amazing art；选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Meeting the muse；选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Breaking boundaries)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
There 1. (存在) many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and so on. To celebrate these festivals, people begin to prepare 2. (decorate) their houses with flowers, 3. (灯笼) and fancy decorations a few days in advance. In many places, people like to 4. (燃放烟花). But most of the major cities have banned fireworks for safety and noise
exist
to decorate
lanterns
set off fireworks
pollution concern. If someone does, he/she 5. (warn) not to do so. As a result, many people often complain 6. it.
Nowadays these festivals 7. (celebrate) around the country every year, 8. (attract) countless visitors to 9. (参加) them. They think them 10. (场合) where they can spend time with their family or friends. Some of them regard them 11. the chances to make friends. There are 12. (variety) activities in these festivals 13.________ people hold lots of 14. (compete) to
will be warned
about
are celebrated
attracting
participate in
occasions
as
various
where
competitions
entertain 15. (them). 16. (interesting), guessing lantern riddles is still an essential part of the Lantern Festival.
What's more, we have to 17. (承认) that celebrating traditional Chinese festivals has been mon phenomenon around the country.
themselves
Interestingly
admit
a
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．dragon n．_____
2．lunar adj.________
3．poet n．______
4．fantasy n．_____________
5．literature n．______
6．pole n．______________________________________
龙
月球的
诗人
幻想，想象
文学
(行星的)地极，(尤指地球的)北极或南极
7．handwritten adj._________ 　　　
8．polar adj. _________ 　　　
9．roof n．____________________________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　
10．fancy adj. _________________ 　　　　　　　
11．guy n．__________________ 　　　　 　　
12．lantern n．______ 　　
13．dessert n．___________________________ 　　　 　　　　　　　　
14．riddle n．__________ 　　　　
手写的
极地的
(建筑物、汽车、帐篷等的)顶，顶部
花哨的，别致的
(尤指青年)男子
灯笼
(饭后的)甜食，甜品，甜点
谜，谜语
15．embrace v．_____________________________________ 　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　　
16．software n．______________ 　　　 　　
17．token n．____________ 　　　　　
18．overseas adv.__________________ 　　　　　　　
19．global adj.___________________ 　　　　　　　　
20．interact v．______ 　　
21．phenomenon n._______ 　　
欣然接受 ，乐意采纳(新思想、意见等)
(计算机)软件
象征，标志
在海外，在外国
全球的，全世界的
互动
现象
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. n．收成
2. v．投票，表决
3. adv.不管，不顾
4. v．认为，看作
5. n. 信封
6. n．请求，要求
7. v．挥手，招手
harvest
vote
regardless
regard
envelope
request
wave
8. n．(报纸、杂志的)主编，编辑
9. n．力气，精力
10. n. 前夕，前一天
11. n．成人，成年人
12. n．(为达到某目标的)过程，进程
13. n．公民，市民
14. n．听众，观众
editor
effort
eve
adult
process
citizen
audience
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) After (收获), users simply replace the plants with a new pre seeded pod to get the next growth cycle started.
2．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) No (编辑) is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
3．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) The innovative design requires little_______ (精力) to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
4．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) However, psychologists have demonstrated
harvest
editor
effort
that when (成年人) read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.
5．(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) When he got older, John started to wonder if this (过程) could be used to clean up the messes people were making.
6．(2022·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) My partner posted her (要求) on the notice board of a local park.
adults
process
request
7．(2022·全国甲卷) Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both (观众) and comedy stars alike.
8．The teacher gave us a (挥手) as the bus drove off.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. v．向……表示敬意→ adj.可敬的
2. n．装饰物→ vt.装饰，布置
audiences
wave
honour
honourable
decoration
decorate
3. n．自由，自由权利→ adj.自由的→ adv.自由地，不受限制地，畅通地
4. v．参加，参与→ n．参加→ n．参与者，参加者
5. n．(社会上的)不平等→ adj.平等的→ adv.平等地→ n．平等，相等
6. n．(长篇)小说→ n．小说家
7. adj.频繁的，经常的→ adv.经常
freedom
free
freely
participate
participation
participant
inequality
equal
equally
equality
novel
novelist
regular
regularly
8. v．抱怨，不满，发牢骚→ n.抱怨
9. n．警告，警示，告诫→ v．警告
10. adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的→ v．挨饿，饿死；渴望→ n．挨饿；饿死
11. v．表明，显示→ n. 指示；表明；标示；象征→_______ n．指示器；指针
12. v．吸引，引起……的兴趣→ adj.吸引人的，有魅力的→ n．吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人
complain
complaint
warning
warn
starving
starve
starvation
indicate
indication
indicator
attract
attractive
attraction
13. n．比赛，竞赛→ vi.比赛，竞争→________ adj.竞争性的→ n．竞争者；对手
14. adj.正式的→ adj.非正式的
15. n．东道主，主人→ n．女主人
16. n．场合，时刻→ adj.偶尔
的，偶然的
17. v．(不情愿地)承认→ n．承认
competition
compete
competitive
competitor
formal
informal
host
hostess
occasion
occasional
admit
admission
18. n．失去，丧失→ v．丧失→ adj.丢失的，迷路的
19. adj.退休的→ v．退休，退役→ n．退休
20. v．存在，实际上有→ n．存在
21. n．国籍，民族→ n．国家→ adj.全国的
22. n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦→ adj.高兴的，快乐的，令人愉快的
loss
lose
lost
retired
retire
retirement
exist
existence
nationality
nation
national
joy
joyful
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Customers about the poor service of the hotel and they will make a to the consumers' association.(complain)
2．He likes sports and often takes part in various ___________ and never fears any powerful .(compete)
3．The old went through terrible and were for life of plenty food.(starve)
complain
complaint
competitive
competitions
competitors
starvation
starving
4．The boy couldn't find the way home, which left him at a complete ．(lose)
5．We are both very busy so we only see each other very . He pays me visits in his spare time and we try to use the________ to express our love. (occasion)
6．This kind of living things in the world for millions of years. When people found them, they were surprised at their ．(exist)
loss
occasionally
occasional
occasion
has existed
existence
lost
7．He from the post as a manager. After his he settled down in a remote village.(retire)
8．I like to my house with well designed ， because I think they will make my rooms more artistic.(decorate)
9．We encouraged anyone to in the singing competition and the who wins will be given a gift as a prize for his or her ．(participate)
10．The Great Wall is a tourist ， whose scenery is very ， and it a large number of tourists every day.(attract)
retired
retirement,
decorate
decorations
participate
participant
participation
attraction
attractive
attracts
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 把……视作……
2. 为纪念……
3. 不管，不顾
4. 只要；与……一样长
5. 抱怨
6. 建造，搭建；张贴
7. 了解清楚，核实，查实
regard...as...
in memory of
regardless of
as long as
complain about
put up
check out
8. 打扮成
9. 喜爱，热衷于
10. 打扫， 清扫， 把……弄干净
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．A fund was launched to set up a monument the dead in the earthquake.
2. the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.
be dressed as
be keen on
clean up
in memory of
Regardless of
3．Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________________ one of the best all round forms of exercise.
4．China enjoys a long history and rich culture. It has always been an attraction for those who anything that is Chinese.
5．They criticized the company leaders and their low salaries.
6．To celebrate the festival, people will all kinds of decorations in the house.
is regarded as
are keen on
complained about
put up
1.“in＋ n．＋of”短语荟萃
①in memory of 为纪念……
②in favour of 支持，赞同
③in honour of 为了纪念
④in view of 鉴于，考虑到
⑤in case of 以防，万一
⑥in need of 需要
⑦in search of 寻找
2．两个“主人”
①host主人—guest 客人
②master主人—servant 仆人
3．n./ adj.＋dom→ n.
①free＋dom→freedom 自由
②king＋dom→kingdom 王国
③wise＋dom→wisdom 智慧
4．个人信息表格术语
①nationality 国籍
②name 姓名
③sex 性别
④age 年龄
⑤occupation 职业
⑥identity 身份
1.It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.
这不仅是因为我们很少吃到美味的食物，而且是因为有机会让我们全家人聚在一起。
【考点凝练】强调句型
2．What's more, not only are these attended and enjoyed by Chinese citizens living abroad, but by many other nationalities, too.
更重要的是，不仅居住在国外的中国公民参加和享受这些活动，许多其他国家的人也参加。
【考点凝练】not only...but also...连接的倒装句
3．It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a global celebration of joy and love.
中国的春节似乎正在成为一个全球性的充满欢乐和爱的庆典。
【考点凝练】It seems that...句型
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1. 我昨天是在火车站遇见李明的。(强调句型)
I met Li Ming yesterday.
2．她不仅仅多思善虑，而且总是舍己为人。(not only...but also...)
，but (also) she sacrifices her own interests for those of others.
3．他似乎已经找到了他的钱包。(It seems that...)
he has already found his wallet.
It was at the railway station that
Not only is she thoughtful
It seems that
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1．honour v．向……表示敬意；尊敬 n．尊敬，荣誉
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) It's been honour to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.
(2)I feel (honour) to be invited here to deliver a speech.
(3)It's my great honour (announce) that I am running for the chairman of the Students' Union.
an
honoured
to announce
归纳拓展
·be honoured for...因……获得尊敬或获得荣誉
be honoured as...被尊为……
be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事而感到荣幸
·have the honour to do/of doing sth.有幸做某事
in honour of为了纪念……
It's an/one's honour to do sth.做某事是一种/某人的荣幸。
·honourable adj.可敬的，值得钦佩的
【点津】honour如果表示“一件荣誉的事或一个光荣的人”时，是可数名词。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)很荣幸能借此机会谈谈我是如何在网上学习英语的。
① take this opportunity to talk about how I learn English on the Internet.(honour n．)
②I take this opportunity to talk about how I learn English on the Internet.(honour n．)
It is a great honour to
have the great honour to
③I take this opportunity to talk about how I learn English on the Internet.(honoured)
2．complain v．抱怨，不满，发牢骚
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Some people—and I was one of them—believe that humorous complaints the little problems of life make humor, and sometimes that is the case.
(2)(2024·浙江卷) The chief (complain) about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
am/feel greatly honoured to
about
complaint
归纳拓展
·complain(to sb.) of/about sth./doing sth. (向某人) 投诉、抱怨 (某事)，(向某人) 发牢骚
complain (to sb.) that...(向某人)抱怨……
·complaint n．抱怨，投诉，控告
make a complaint/complaints to sb. about/of sth.向某人抱怨/投诉某事
【点津】complain用作及物动词时，不能用于被动语态，后只能接that从句，不接名词或代词。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)邻居们向警察投诉狗叫。
①Neighbours the dogs' barking.(complain)
②Neighbours the dogs' barking.(complaint)
3．request vt.& n．要求，请求
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·全国甲卷) It may seem like simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal.
complained to the police of/about
made a complaint to the police about/of
a
(2)All the audience are requested (not，take) pictures of the film star.
归纳拓展
·request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事
request that...(should) do sth.请求……做某事
It is requested that...(should) do sth.要求……做某事。
·at one's request(＝at the request of sb.)应某人的要求
make (a) request of sb.for sth./that...向某人请求；要求……
not to take
注意：动词 request 后的宾语从句以及名词 request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“(should＋)动词原形”。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)All people including students and teachers are requested to be present at the party on time.(应用文之通知)
→ all people including students and teachers__________________at the party on time.
It is requested that
(should) be present
(4)The teacher requested us to go over our lessons after school.
→The teacher requested that we after school.(改为复合句)
4．attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣；引起注意
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing______________ (attract) attention and find food.
(2) (2022·全国甲卷)On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its (attraction).
(should) go over our lessons
to attract
attractions
(3)This can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and stores because it offers a new way (attract) customers.
归纳拓展
·attract one's attention吸引某人的注意
attract...to...把……吸引到……
·attraction n．吸引，吸引力；有吸引力的事物或人
a tourist attraction 旅游景点
·attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的
to attract
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)As they were attracted by the nice scenery, they decided to stay for another two weeks.
→ ， they decided to stay for another two weeks.(用非谓语动词改写)
5．competition n．比赛；竞争
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)You'll compete fewer tourists, save
Attracted by the nice scenery
with
money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
(2)(2023·全国乙卷) She led the (compete) from beginning to end.
(3)Working in such a (compete) industry，I've sometimes thought，“I can't do this any more.”
归纳拓展
·in competition with 与……进行竞争
·compete vi.比赛；竞争
competition
competitive
compete in参加……的比赛；在……方面竞争
compete for 为……而竞争
compete with/against 和……竞争
·competitive adj.有竞争力的
·competitor n．竞争者；比赛者
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我们班在本周一举行的英语口语竞赛中获得了一等奖。
Our class won first prize held this Monday.
in the English oral competition
(5)我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在世界青少年机器人技能竞赛中竞争。
We can in the World Adolescent Robotics Competition.
6．admit v．(不情愿地)承认，招认；接纳；准许……进入；容纳
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·全国乙卷)Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult________________(admit) free.
compete with/against students from other schools
are admitted
(2)News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted____________Beijing University.
(3)Robbie Pruitt (admit) that he got mad when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September.
归纳拓展
·admit doing/having done sth.承认做/做过某事
admit sb./sth.to be承认某人/物是……
be admitted to/into被接收(入学/入院/入党等)
admit that 承认……
to/into
admitted
·admission n．承认；准许进入；入场费
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)现在，我们学校的乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我想邀请你加入。
____________________________________________________________________________________________so I would like to invite you to join.
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·全国甲卷) Both (effort) were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups.
The table tennis team of our school is admitting new members right now
efforts
(2)More efforts，as reported, (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structural reform.
(3)People should spare no effort (protect) our hometown.
归纳拓展
make efforts/an effort to do sth.努力做某事
in an effort to do sth.为了做某事
spare no effort(s) to do sth.不遗余力地做某事
without effort毫不费力地
with effort努力地，艰难地
will be made
to protect
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)Let's start right now and do our best to do a little bit every minute!
→Let's start right now and a little bit every minute!
→Let's start right now and a little bit every minute!
make every/an effort/efforts to do
spare no effort to do
重 点 句 型
强调句型
It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.
这不仅是因为我们很少吃到美味的食物，而且是因为有机会让我们全家人聚在一起。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)I'd like to introduce my mother to you, because it is she that/who has a great effect on me.
(2)What was it prevented him from coming in time
归纳拓展
·强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
·强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
·强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
that
·not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)He didn't realize the importance of learning English well until he went to America as an exchange student.
① he realized the importance of learning English well.(改为强调句)
②Not until he went to America as an exchange student ．(改为倒装句)
It was not until he went to America as an exchange student that
did he realize the importance of learning English well
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The room (decorate) with red lanterns looks warm and festive.
2．Now we are faced with (globe) climate change.
3．I regarded Mr Li my respectable teacher.
4．My brother (admit) to his dream university this year.
5．Both of my parents are (retire) now so they have free time to travel around.
decorated
global
as
was admitted
retired
6．Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into___________(exist).
7．There are many (warn) along the road on traffic accidents. However, accidents still (regular) occur.
8．His request was that I (vote) for him. Regardless____ his background, I agreed with him.
9．Yesterday, he (complain) that he had no (free) to do what he liked. He even wasn‘t allowed to read the works by some famous (poet).
existence
warnings
regularly
(should) vote
of
complained
freedom
poets
10．I feel (honour) to invite you to take part in the________ (compete).Your (participate) will make us excited.
honoured
participation
competition
(1)At the party, we thanked our host for the delicious snacks and the flavoursome wine he offered.____
(2)Which country will be the host country for the next Olympic Games ___
(3)New Bedford hosts a number of lively festivals throughout the summer months.____
C
A
B
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．host
(1)The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1，000 students.____
(2)I don't really like the author, although I have to admit his books are very exciting._____
(3)Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium admits visitors from 9：30 a．m. until 6：00 p．m.____
C
A
B
2．admit
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)Snow is novel to people from tropical countries._________
(2)The loss of the football game stirred up much anger.______
(3)My friend recommended me to buy that black dress, nothing fancy．_________
(4)(2024· 新课标全国Ⅱ卷)You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place.____________
(5)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) The meat should be fresh with a touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.______________
新奇的
失败
花哨的
一面；方面
一点儿；少许
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
假设你是李华，你的加拿大朋友 Eric对中国的端午节比较感兴趣，请你写一封回信，简单介绍端午节的来源、习俗和历史，并邀请他来中国体验端午节。
1．欣然得知你如此热衷于中国的端午节，我非常荣幸地与你分享我所知道的所有知识。(honour; festival)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．被视为在中国庆祝的最流行的节日之一，端午节是在农历的五月初五。(regard...as; lunar)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
More than delighted to know you are greatly keen on the Dragon Boat Festival，I am extremely honoured to share with you all the knowledge I know.
Regarded as one of the most popular traditional festivals celebrated in China, the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
3．端午节对中国人而言如此重要，家家户户都会庆祝这特殊的时刻。(occasion)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．传说端午节的起源是为了纪念古代爱国诗人屈原。(poet)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The festival is so vital to Chinese that every family celebrates this special occasion.
Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, an ancient patriotic poet.
5．以吃粽子，用竹叶或芦苇叶包裹成金字塔形，和赛龙舟为特征，这个节日延续了数千年。(exist; wrap)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．端午节不但是一个纪念屈原的节日，还是一个人们迎接夏天和祝福夏天的节日。俗话说“端午晴一晴，年景指定行”。 (indicate; harvest)
The festival has existed for thousands of years, marked by eating zong zi, wrapped to form a pyramid using bamboo or reed leaves, and racing dragon boats.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．中国的传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分，举国上下热烈、欢欣庆祝。这些节日在中国人心中有着重要的意义和地位。(joy)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is a festival not only for memorising Qu Yuan, but for welcoming and blessing summer. As the saying goes，“A sunny Duanwu indicates a splendid harvest”．
Chinese traditional festivals are an important part of Chinese culture and are celebrated with much enthusiasm and joy throughout the country. These festivals hold great meaning and significance in the hearts of the Chinese people.
8．希望这些信息对你有所帮助，如有任何疑问，随时联系我。(in case of)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[句式升级]
1．将第3 句用倒装句进行改写升级。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hopefully, this information can be of great help to you. Please don't hesitate to contact me in case of any question.
So vital is the festival to Chinese that every family celebrates this special occasion.
2．将第7句用现在分词短语作状语进行改写升级。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[连句成篇]
Chinese traditional festivals are an important part of Chinese culture and are celebrated with much enthusiasm and joy throughout the country, holding great meaning and significance in the hearts of the Chinese people.
参考范文：
Dear Eric，
More than delighted to know you are greatly keen on the Dragon Boat Festival，I am extremely honoured to share with you all the knowledge I know.
Regarded as one of the most popular traditional festivals celebrated in China, the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. So vital is the festival to Chinese that every family celebrates this special
occasion. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, an ancient patriotic poet. The festival has existed for thousands of years, marked by eating zong zi, wrapped to form a pyramid using bamboo or reed leaves, and racing dragon boats. It is a festival not only for memorising Qu Yuan, but for welcoming and blessing summer. As the saying goes，“A sunny Duanwu indicates a splendid harvest”. Chinese traditional festivals are an important part of Chinese culture and are celebrated with much enthusiasm and joy throughout the country, holding great meaning and significance in the hearts of the Chinese people．
Hopefully, this information can be of great help to you. Please don't hesitate to contact me in case of any question.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
情感描写之“尴尬”和“羞愧”
形容词 embarrassed, awkward, ashamed，
embarrassing, guilty
名词/动词 embarrassment, awkwardness, shame，
embarrass
短语 with embarrassment, with shame, be struck dead with shame
句子 ①“Dad, sorry, it was such a mess.” Jeff murmured, lowering his head in shame.
②She felt so ashamed that she could feel her face burning.
③So ashamed was she that she could feel the blood rush to her face.
(二)语段写作
第一步：按要求用表示“尴尬”和“羞愧”的表达或其他烘托人物“尴尬”和“羞愧”的描述完成句子
1．“他又饿又穷，但他真的是个诚实的人。”她的丈夫声音颤抖地说，涨红的脸上写满了窘迫。
“He was hungry and poor, but he was truly an honest man，” her husband said with a trembling voice, ____________________________．(名词＋独立主格结构)
embarrassment written in his red face
2．听到这话，女人羞愧地坐在那里，感到满脸发热。
Hearing the words, the woman sat there ， ．(形容词作状语＋非谓语动词)
3．她怎么会对这样一个善良而负责任的男人发怒呢？
____________________________________________________
4．她从椅子上站起来，犹豫了一会儿，想着如何掩饰内心的尴尬。
ashamed
feeling her face burning
How could she be angry with such a kind and responsible man？
She rose from her chair, and hesitated for a moment, ．(名词作宾语)
5．她垂下眼睛，盯着自己的脚，希望没有人会注意到她有多尴尬。
She dropped her eyes and stared at her feet, ．(形容词作表语)
6．就像一个犯了错误的孩子，她甚至没有勇气直视丈夫的眼睛。
Like a child who had made a mistake, _____________________
_______________________________________．(神态描写)
wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment
hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was
she even had no courage to look into her husband's eyes
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“He was hungry and poor, but he was truly an honest man，” her husband said with a trembling voice, embarrassment written in his red face. Hearing the words, the woman sat there ashamed, feeling her face burning. How could she be angry with such a kind and responsible man She rose from her chair, and hesitated for a moment, wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment. Then, she dropped her
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
eyes and stared at her feet, hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was.Like a child who had made a mistake, she even had no courage to look into her husband's eyes.(共72张PPT)
必修第二册
Unit 3 On the move
(主题语境类型：人与社会；话题：体育运动和健康的生活方式；话题涉及教材其他内容：选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
All over the world millions of people 1. (involve) in taking part in different kinds of sports, such as surfing, football, running, 2._______ (跳绳), plank and so on. As the 3. (represent) of the most popular kinds of sport, football doesn't need expensive 4. (equip)，5. is the basis of its popularity. Kids can be seen playing 6.______________________ (尽情地) with a ball 7. (make) of plastic
are involved
skipping
representative
equipment
which
to their hearts' content
made
bags. Besides, 8. is the best way to communicate with each other and much more 9. just a sport. As a popular sport, running can not only improve 10. (肺) function 11. deal with stress and anxiety, 12.__________(make)people relaxed and 13. (energy), so it is loved by everybody.
On balance, we can benefit a lot from doing exercise. If your friends do not like sport, do 14. (说服) them 15. (take) part in it.
it
than
lung
but
making
energetic
persuade
to take
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．surfing n．___________
2．goal n．_________
3．plastic adj. ___________
4．twist n．__________________________
5．chart v．_________________________
6．display n．__________
冲浪(运动)
球门
塑料制的
(形势或事态的)意外转折
记录，跟踪(变化或进展)
显示器
7．monitor v．___________
8．skip v．_______
9．plank n．_________
10．bar n．________
11．upper adj. ______________________________
12．bone n．_________
13．data n．___________
14．label n．__________
监视，监测
跳绳
平板支撑
横木
(位置)较上的，较高的，上面的
骨头，骨
资料，数据
标签，标记
15．asthma n．_________
16．lung n．____
17．network n．____________________
18．gorilla n．_________
19．ache v．____________________
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. n．满意，满足
2. n．因素，要素
content
factor
哮喘(病)
肺
人际关系网，联络网
大猩猩
(持续而隐隐地)作痛
3. n．士兵，军人
4. n．武装冲突，战斗，战争
5. v．向……保证，使确信
6. adj.理想的，最好的
7. adj.可用的，可获得的
8. n．大师，能手
soldier
conflict
assure
ideal
available
master
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not (可获得的) in print.
2．(2024·浙江卷) He thought it was an (理想的) place for reading.
3．(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Paul Revere was a silversmith in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that
available
ideal
British (士兵) were coming.
4．(2023·全国乙卷) The clearest example of this between literate and non literate history is perhaps the first (冲突) between Captain Cook's voyage and the Australian Aboriginals.
5．I am (满足的) to admire the mountains from below.
6．He was named the “people's artist” and the “great (大师) of language”．
soldiers
conflict
content
master
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. v．代表，表示→ n. 代表
2. n．基础；根据→ adj.基本的；基础的
3. n．装备，设备，用具→ vt.装配；配备
4. v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫→ n.保护，防卫
5. n. (机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置，调节点→ vt. 设置
6. v．& n．平衡→ adj.保持(或显示)平衡的
represent
representative
basis
basic
equipment
equip
defend
defence
setting
set
balance
balanced
7. v．包含，需要→ n．参与，牵连，包含
8. n．回答，答复→ vi.回答；响应；做出反应
9. v．理解，了解，解释→ n.解释
10. n．紧张，忧虑→ adj.紧张的
11. adj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的→ n. 汗水
12. v. 鼓舞，激励→ n. 鼓舞 → adj. 鼓舞人心的
involve
involvement
response
respond
interpret
interpretation
tension
tense
sweaty
sweat
inspire
inspiration
inspiring
13. v. 说服， 劝服→ n．说服， 说服力→_________ adj.有说服力的；劝说的，劝诱的
14. adj. (目标等)最终的→ adv. 最后
15. n. (尤指体育比赛中的)冠军， 第一名→_________________n．冠军称号； 冠军地位；锦标赛
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He is a for a large steel company and he will the company to deliver a speech at the meeting. (represent)
persuade
persuasion
persuasive
ultimate
ultimately
champion
championship
representative
represent
2．We should work and life and have a healthy, diet. (balance)
3．Our school offers good and you will be well with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)
4. In to the customers' demands, I asked the boss several times, but he didn't yet.(respond)
5. In time of war, lots of money will be spent on and many measures will be taken to a country from being attacked.(defend)
balance
balanced
equipment
equipped
response
respond
defence
defend
6．He himself in a series of events and he regretted the . (involve)
7. Listening to his speech gave us not only hope but also ．(inspire)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 尽情地；心满意足地
2. 消失，绝迹，灭绝
3. 以……结束
involved
involvement
inspiring
inspiration
to one's heart's content
die out
end with...
4. 拆除；(机器或车辆)出故障；(关系)破裂；(身体)垮掉；分解
5. (战争、火灾等)爆发
6. 记录……；与……保持联系；了解……的动态
7. 对……有好处
8. 偶然发现，偶然遇见
9. 在拐角处；即将发生
10. 反过来；依次，轮流地
break down
break out
keep track of
be good for...
come across
around the corner
in turn
11. 集资，筹款
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．Her friends came to help her when the war ．
2．To begin with, the final exam of this term is so I am busy preparing for it.
3．I one of my university classmates at the airport, and I recognized him at once.
raise money
broke out
around the corner
came across
4．The air conditioner in our office last week, so we have to use the electric fan for the time being.
5．With many wild animals gradually ， the present situation deserves paying attention to.
6．Global warming refers to an average increase in the earth's temperature that, ， leads to climate change.
broke down
dying out
in turn
1.“说服某人做某事”表达汇总
①persuade sb. to do/into doing sth.
②reason sb. into doing sth.
③talk sb. into doing sth.
④argue sb. into doing sth.
⑤convince sb. to do sth.
2．变 sis为 ses构成复数的名词
①basis→bases基础
②analysis→analyses分析
③crisis→crises危机
3．可用的“设备”
①equipment n．设备
②facility n．设施，设备
③device n．仪器，设备
④instrument n．器械，器具
⑤tool n．工具，器具
1.Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!
鉴于当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！
【考点凝练】given that引导条件状语从句，意为“考虑到；鉴于”
2．All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags.
在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。
【考点凝练】see＋宾语＋宾补
3．But before I knew it, I was taking part in local races.
但是在我知道它之前，我就在参加本地的比赛了。
【考点凝练】before引导时间状语从句
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．在缺乏经验的情况下，他们的工作已经算是做得相当不错了。(given that引导条件状语从句)
，they've done a good job.
2．当她匆忙赶到大厅时，她发现地上有个钱包。(see＋宾语＋宾补)
When she hurried to the hall, ．
3．也许要过好几年，你才有再一次的机会。(before引导时间状语从句)
you get another chance.
she saw a wallet lying on the ground
It may be years before
Given that they're inexperienced
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1．content n. 满意，满足；内容；目录 adj.满足的，满意的 v. 使满足
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the (content) reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined.
(2)Andy is content the toy. It is the best he has ever got.
contents
with
(3)My parents are content (live) in the country, where the air is fresh and clean.
归纳拓展
·feel/be content with对……满足/满意
be content to do sth.满足于做某事
·content oneself with (doing) sth.满足于(做)某事
【点津】
(1)content作形容词时，只用作表语；若用于名词前作定语，要用contented。
to live
(2)content作“目录；所容纳之物”解时常用其复数形式。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我们不应该使自己仅仅满足于课本知识。
①We shouldn't learned from the books.(content adj.)
②We shouldn't learned from the books.(content v．)
be content with the knowledge
content ourselves with the knowledge
2．defend v. (在比赛中)防守，防卫
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) If he seems a little (defend), it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.
(2)The wall was built to defend the road from (wash) away.
(3) The town walls were built as a (defend) against enemy attacks in the past.
defensive
being washed
defence
归纳拓展
·defend sb./sth. from/against...保护某人/某物免遭……，保卫某人/某物抵御……
·defence n. 防御；保卫；防御物
in defence of保卫……；为……辩护
·defender n. 捍卫者，保护者；防守队员，后卫
·defensive adj. 防御的；防御用的，防御性的
【点津】与defend...from/against用法类似的短语有prevent...from, stop...from, keep...from, protect...from/against, discourage...from等。若用于被动语态，from均不可省略。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。
Some think that students should be trained ______________________ some attacks.(defend)
(5)他们拿起武器，保卫自己的国家。
They took up arms their country (defence)
to defend themselves against
in defence of
3．balance n．平衡；天平；余额vt.平衡；权衡；使相等
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·浙江卷) Stop trying (balance) time between them all.
(2)Before making the response，you'd better balance the advantages_________the disadvantages.
(3)You'd better keep a (balance) diet for the benefit of your health.
to balance
against
balanced
归纳拓展
·keep/lose (one's) balance 保持/失去平衡
keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡
·balance...against权衡，比较
·balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。所以我建议你应该在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡，比如做运动、听音乐等。(应用文之建议信)
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.So I suggest you should ，such as doing sports, listening to music and so on.
4．involve v．包含，需要；涉及；使参与
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)All who participated have gained a positive outcome from getting___________ (involve).
(2)A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses (involve).
keep a balance between your study and entertainment
involved
involved
(3)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves____________ (spend) quite a lot of time with students.
归纳拓展
·involve sb. in (doing) sth.使某人参与(做)某事，使某人牵扯到某事中
involve doing sth.包括做某事；参与做某事
·involved adj. 复杂的；有牵连的，有关的
be/get involved with与……混在一起，和……有密切联系
spending
【点津】involved (adj.) 作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”，如an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”，the people involved“所涉及的人”。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)(普通表达)He is absorbed in preparing for the coming College Entrance Examination, and he has little time for relaxation.
(高级表达)______________________________________________
________ ， he has little time for relaxation.(用involve的分词形式作状语)
Involved in preparing for the coming College Entrance Examination
5．inspire v．鼓舞；激励；启发思考
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Two years later, a six meter tall pavilion,_________(inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.
(2)(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) These small studies provide________ (inspire) and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future.
(3)The project (inspire) by a French team from Rouen University Hospital Centre.
inspired
inspiration
was inspired
(4)It was (inspire) but the evidence was unreliable.
归纳拓展
·inspire sb. with...用……激励某人
inspire...in sb.激起了某人的……
inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事
·inspiration n．灵感，启发
·inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，激励的
·inspired adj.受到激励的，得到灵感的
inspiring
be inspired by...被……鼓舞
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)他激发了很多年轻人对计算机科学的兴趣。(写作话题之人物)
He interest in computer science.
(6)As they were inspired by his example，hundreds of others volunteered to join us.
→ ， hundreds of others volunteered to join us.(过去分词短语作状语)
inspired many young people to have
Inspired by his example
(1)(2022·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people
(put) down their phones when they are behind the wheel.
(2)He tried to persuade us his honesty.
＝He tried to persuade us he was honest.
to put
of
that
注意：persuade表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；advise表示“劝说，建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为：advise sb.to do sth.或try to persuade sb.to do sth.。
归纳拓展
联想发散 表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式：talk sb.into doing sth.，argue sb.into doing sth.，convince sb.to do sth.
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)我决定说服他改变主意。
①____________________________________________
②________________________________________________
7．break down (机器或车辆)出故障；(谈判等)失败；(身体)垮掉；分解；毁掉
I decided to persuade him to change his mind.
I decided to persuade him into changing his mind.
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) If it's short stories, Peter Mountford breaks six techniques you can try to see which one helps you stick the landing.
(2)He drew a conclusion that a war would break soon.
(3)The fight was getting fiercer and fiercer，and the bear was about to break our camp.
归纳拓展
break away (from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离
break in插嘴；闯入
down
out
into
break into 破门而入
break out突然爆发
break up破碎；驱散；(关系等)破裂
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)When the father saw his lost child safe, he suddenly cried.
→When the father saw his lost child safe, he tears.(break into改写)
(5)你应该做一些锻炼，否则在学习的压力之下，你的健康会垮掉的。(应用文之建议信)
broke into
You should do some exercise，or under the pressure of study.
重 点 句 型
see＋宾语＋宾补
All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags.
在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。
基础练习·单句语法填空
your health will break down
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue (thin) out.
(2)If you watch long enough，you will see many problems (settle) in this way.
归纳拓展
“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，有类似用法的动词还有feel，hear，observe，notice，watch等。
·see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程(在变为被动语态时，see sb.do sth.应改为sb.be seen to do sth.)。
thinning
settled
·see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。
·see sth.done看见某事被做，强调动作的被动和完成。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)When I walked into the classroom, I saw that he was buried in reading.(读后续写之动作描写)
→When I walked into the classroom, ．(see的复合结构)
I saw him buried in reading
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．When we were in Hawaii we went (surf) every day.
2．However, the research also found that sleeping too much was linked to early (die).
3．She said that she didn't want a lawyer and was going to conduct her own (defend).
4．People's voting habits are influenced by political, social and economic (factor).
surfing
death
defense/defence
factors
5．Get (involve) in more meaningful things and you will be happier.
6．We should focus on a (balance) diet, which ensures us the necessary nutrition.
7．The artworks that are being (display) have received an encouraging (respond).
8．The salesman persuaded me (buy) some camping__________ (equip).
involved
balanced
displayed
to buy
equipment
response
9．The festival began with an (inspire) speech by the______________ (represent) of the Students' Union. (ultimate), it ended with a popular song.
10．My father bought a pair of innovative, (adjust) glasses. When he wears it, it can reduce his (tense) and to his delight, his headache can (appear).
inspiring
representative
Ultimately
tension
disappear
adjustable
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．content
A．n.目录 B．n.内容 C．vt.使满足
D．adj.满意的；满足的
(1)Having skimmed the play, they began to discuss the content of it.___
(2)There is a table of contents in the front of the dictionary._____
(3)I am very content with his response to my invitation. ___
(4)He wisely contented himself with his family and his love of nature. _
B
A
D
C
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)I'd like to check the balance in my account，please. ___________
(2)I wonder if she is available this afternoon._________
(3) She kept skipping from one topic of conversation to another.
____________________
(4)(2024· 新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.____________
余额；结余
有空的
迅速转换(话题)
避开；不做
(5)(2023·全国乙卷) In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write._____________________
(故意)歪曲，曲解
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友 Leah痴迷于中国武术，写信向你咨询。请你根据提示用英语写一封回信。
1．鉴于你对中国武术充满热情，作为对你要求的回应，我非常荣幸与你分享我所知道的。 (given that; response)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Given that you are passionate about Chinese martial arts, I am extremely privileged to share what I know in response to your demand.
2．中国武术，通常被称作功夫，历史可以追溯到2，000多年前的古代中国，是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。(go back to)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．功夫在全球拥有众多追随者，甚至被看作是中国文化的代表。(representative)
Chinese martial arts have a long history going back over 2，000 years to Ancient China, which are often referred to as kung fu, playing a vital part in traditional Chinese culture.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．功夫种类繁多，诸如少林和太极。(involve)
________________________________________________________________________________
5．武术可以强身健体，缓解学习压力，让人们感到平静、自信以及平和。(tension; as well as)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Kung fu enjoys a huge number of followers worldwide, which is even regarded as a representative of Chinese culture.
A variety of styles of kung fu, such as Shaolin and Tai Chi, are involved.
Kung fu can build up our body, relieve the tension from study, and make people feel a sense of calm, confidence as well as peace.
6．鼓舞人心的功夫电影越来越受欢迎。人们惊叹于电影中武术的魅力。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．这种传统遗产深受中国人的喜爱。(popularity)
_____________________________________________________________________
8．真心希望你能满意我的分享，如有疑问，请随时与我联系。 (content)
Inspiring kung fu movies are increasingly popular. People marvel at the charm of martial arts from them.
This traditional heritage is blessed with great popularity among Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[句式升级]
1．将第2句用 with 的复合结构进行改写升级。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hopefully, you will be content with my sharing and please don't hesitate to contact me if there is any question.
With a long history going back over 2，000 years to Ancient China, Chinese martial arts are often referred to as kung fu, playing a vital part in traditional Chinese culture.
2．将第6 句用定语从句进行改写升级。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[连句成篇]
Inspiring kung fu movies are increasingly popular, where people marvel at the charm of martial arts.
参考范文：
Dear Leah，
Given that you are passionate about Chinese martial arts, I am extremely privileged to share what I know in response to your demand.
With a long history going back over 2，000 years to Ancient China, Chinese martial arts are often referred to as kung fu, playing a vital part in traditional Chinese culture. Kung fu enjoys a huge number of followers worldwide, which is even regarded as a representative of Chinese culture. A
variety of styles of kung fu, such as Shaolin and Tai Chi, are involved. Kung fu can build up our body, relieve the tension from study, and make people feel a sense of calm, confidence as well as peace. Inspiring kung fu movies are increasingly popular, where people marvel at the charm of martial arts. This traditional heritage is blessed with great popularity among Chinese.
Hopefully, you will be content with my sharing and please don't hesitate to contact me if there is any question.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
情感描写之“悲伤”“沮丧”和“孤独”
形容词/副词 sorrowful, sad, depressed, frustrated, lonely, upset, depressing, sadly
名词 sorrow, loneliness, sadness, depression
短语 a sense/wave of loneliness/sadness, numb with sorrow/sadness
句子 ①When she heard the news that she failed to win a prize, her heart sank.
②In an unpleasant mood/In low spirits, she dragged her heavy legs back home, tired out.
③The next following days, she felt like she was floating in an ocean of sadness, not wanting to do anything.
(二)语段写作
第一步：按要求用表示“悲伤”“沮丧”和“孤独”的表达完成句子
1．教室里的每个人都在愉快地聊天，而简却一个人坐着不知所措。
Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily___________________
_______．(利用对比的修辞手法凸显简的落寞)
2．简感到被冷落，孤独使她感到绝望。
while Jane sat alone, at a loss
， Jane was getting desperate with loneliness.(动词 ing短语作状语)
3．她从学校慢慢地骑车回家，心难过得麻木了。
She rode home from school slowly, .
4．她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在悲痛之中。
She locked herself in her room, ．(动词 ing短语作状语)
5．她很伤心，以至于不知不觉地哭了，眼泪止不住。
numb with sorrow
abandoning herself to sadness
Feeling left out
unconsciously, unable to hold back her tears.(形容词)
6．她静静地落泪，感觉这是她年轻的生命中最悲伤的时刻。
She wept quietly, ．(动词 ing短语作状语)
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
She felt so sad that she cried
feeling it was the saddest moment for her young life
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily while Jane sat alone, at a loss. Feeling left out, Jane was getting desperate with loneliness. She rode home from school slowly, numb with sorrow. Then she locked herself in her room, abandoning herself to great sadness. She felt so sad that she cried unconsciously, unable to hold back her tears. She wept quietly, feeling it was the saddest moment for her young life.(共65张PPT)
必修第二册
Unit 5 On the road
(主题语境类型：人与自然；话题：通过旅行来了解世界，欣赏和尊重文化多样性；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the wild；必修第三册 Unit 5 What an adventure！；选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 A delicate world)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
People travel in different ways according to their habits or various purposes. This can 1. (reflect) in the choice of vehicle. Some businessmen are used to taking flight 2. it is the fastest way to reach a 3. (目的地), especially when they need to cross a continent to a city far away from their companies with some heavy and necessary 4._______ (行李) aboard. However, when a travel 5. (take) place within a city,
be reflected
because
destination
luggage
takes
public transportation is usually preferred. It is not only 6.__________ (convenience), but also very environmentally friendly. According to some 7.
(以前的研究), public transportation, if following the best route, saves 8. (much) energy than self driving. But that doesn't 9.______ (necessary) mean self driving is not good enough. First, more and more young people want to explore some 10. (偏远的地方). In that case, self driving seems to be the only possible 11. (solve). There is no denying 12. some dramatic scenery is hidden from our daily life, attracting some travelers to quit 13. (stay) at home and to 14. (远
convenient
previous studies
more
necessarily
remote places
solution
that
staying
hike
足) among mountains, even volcanoes. Second, self driving is more flexible. Whenever you want, you can stop at a café to have a drink, or just find a hotel chain 15. (take) a rest. You can also take your family, and find an open area, enjoying some food, 16. (踢足球), and looking for deer．
Whatever way of traveling you choose, 17. (safe) is the primary concern. And don't forget to bring some cash or your 18. (信用卡) just 19. case. If you are still not sure about which kind of vehicle to choose, seek some 20. (profession) advice.
to take
playing soccer
safety
credit card
in
professional
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．gallery n．________________
2．indigenous adj._____________________
3．kangaroo n．______
4．crocodile n．_____
5．quest n．_________________________
6．volcano n．______
7．embassy n．__________
美术馆，画廊
本地的，土生土长的
袋鼠
鳄鱼
(长期的)寻求，探索，追求
火山
大使馆
8．visa n．________________
9．chain n．_____________________
10．transfer n．____________
11．currency n．____________
12．souvenir n．________________
13．café n．_________________
14．soccer n．__________
15．deer n．____
16．poutine n．_____________________________
17．gravy n．_______________
(护照上的)签证
连锁店，连锁集团
转乘，换乘
货币，通货
纪念品，纪念物
咖啡馆，小餐馆
英式足球
鹿
肉汁乳酪薯条(加拿大一种食品)
(调味用的)肉汁
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. n. 目的地，终点
2. v．离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任
3. n．路线
4. adv.在船(飞机、火车)上
5. n．(陆上的)风景，景致
6. v．在……徒步旅行，远足
7. n．预算
destination
quit
route
ab oard
landscape
hike
budget
8. n．行李
9. n．赊购，信贷
10. n．现款，现金
11. n．航班，班机
12. adj.偏僻的，偏远的
13. n. 交通工具，车辆
14. n．大量，许多
luggage
credit
cash
flight
remote
vehicle
mass
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) The best way to ease pressure on over touristed (目的地) is to go somewhere else.
2．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Go somewhere only when the (风景), culture or food deeply draws you.
3. (2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain (徒步旅行) or the peace of its woodland walks.
destinations
landscape
hikes
4．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Just then I realised that I had zero (现金) in my wallet.
5．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Due to a big storm, my (航班) had been delayed by an hour and a half.
6．(2024·全国甲卷) The Saint Lukas is one of five government sponsored medical trains that travel to (偏远的) towns in central and eastern Russia.
7．(2023·全国乙卷) However, we did not mark the (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.
cash
flight
remote
route
8．The work was finished on time and within (预算).
9．Not only is the possibility of lost (行李) an issue, but most airlines now charge extra for checked baggage.
10．He has decided to (离任) as manager of the team.
budget
luggage
quit
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. n．(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→ adj.职业的，专业的
2. adj.以前的，先前的→ adv.以前，先前
3. adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的；戏剧的，戏剧性的→________ n．戏剧→ adv.戏剧性地；引人注目地
4. v．参与，参加→ adj.忙碌的；已订婚的→______________ n．婚约
5. n．洲，大洲，大陆→ adj.大陆的，大洲的
profession
professional
previous
previously
dramatic
drama
dramatically
engage
engaged
engagement
continent
continental
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Smith, who is famous in the medical ， is paying a___________ visit to our college. (profession)
2．He has been in preparing for his son's to his girlfriend these days. (engage)
3．This was so that its price increased ．(drama)
Professor
profession
professional
engaged
engagement
drama
dramatic
dramatically
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 独自
2. 出发，动身
3. 实现
4. 随着时间的推移
5. 提前
6. 及时到达；取得成功
7. 入睡
8. 使……高兴
on one's own
set off
come true
over time
in advance
make it
fall asleep
cheer...up
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．The student completed this experiment to make what Professor Joseph had said.
2．The reason why Bechtel prefers to go out for lunch is to have some time ．
3. There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of Tang Dynasty ，which will make the class go smoothly.
come true
on her own
in advance
4. ， as the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
5．Loaded with the manager's possessions, the truck for his new house.
Over time
set off
1.“忙于”聚会
①be engaged in
②be busy with/in
③be occupied with/in
④occupy oneself with/in
⑤be employed in
2．“付款方式”面面观
①by credit card 用信用卡
②in cash 用现金
③by check/cheque 用支票
④cash on delivery 货到付款
⑤bank transfer 银行转账
1.I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues.
我通过照片影响其他人，尤其是涉及环境问题时。
【考点凝练】when it comes to...“当谈到……，当涉及……时”
2．There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...
毫无疑问，贝尔尼纳快车是给那些想要回归自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行(体验)……
【考点凝练】There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
3．I'd fallen asleep when I heard Dad's phone ringing.
我刚睡着，忽然听到爸爸的手机响了。
【考点凝练】had done...when...刚做了……这时……
4．It was then that I realised her seat was empty!
直到那时我才意识到她的座位是空的！
【考点凝练】强调句型
[语境活用]——经典句式仿写
1．要说公开发言的话没人能比得上他。(when it comes to...)
，no one can match him.
2．毫无疑问，我们在下次会议上还要讨论这些问题。(there is no doubt that...)
we will discuss these issues again at the next meeting.
When it comes to speaking in public
There is no doubt that
3．昨天她刚做完作业，妈妈就叫她练习弹钢琴。(had just done...when...)
Yesterday she her mother asked her to practice playing the piano.
4．他是在公园里遇到的我们的新老师。(强调句型)
he met our new teacher.
had just finished her homework when
It was in the park that
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1．quit v．停止；离开(工作岗位，学校等)；离任；辞职；退学
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) I sympathized immediately. I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted (quit).
(2)Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit (smoke).
to quit
smoking
归纳拓展
quit doing...停止做……
quit office/one's job离职
quit school 辍学
注意：quit后接名词或动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语。
(3)The boy quitted school and found a job to support his family.
→ ，the boy found a job to support his family.(用非谓语动词作状语改写)
2．engage v．参与，参加；从事；答应，保证；订婚；预定；吸引
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·浙江卷) Explorers Camp organizes (engage) arts, history and science related activities in every class.
(2)What I want to know is that when he was engaged her
(3)The company had engaged (finish) the gallery building by May.
Quitting school
engaging
to
to finish
归纳拓展
·engage in＝be engaged in从事，忙于，参加
be engaged to sb.与某人订婚
engage for sth.允诺；保证
engage to do sth.答应做某事；保证做某事
·engagement n．订婚；约定；(与……的)亲密关系
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)I am busy preparing for the Entrance College Examination, so I can't go with you.
→I preparing for the Entrance College Examination, so I can't go with you.(be engaged in)
→ preparing for the Entrance College Examination, so I can't go with you.(用非谓语动词作状语改写)
am engaged in
Engaged in
3．mass adj.大量的；大规模的 n．团，块，堆；大量，许多；群众；质量
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide (mass) benefits to the things you value.
(2)A mass of information of the profession (have) been revealed already.
(3)As we all know，the masses (be) often the makers of history.
massive
has
are
归纳拓展
·in the mass 总体上；大体上
a mass of/masses of大量的……
the masses群众
mass production 大规模生产
·massive adj.巨大的；结实的；非常严重的
用法点拨：
(1)a mass of/masses of大量的，许多的，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。
(2)a mass of/masses of＋
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)大量的书籍摊满了整个房间。(读后续写之环境描写)
① covered every surface in the room.
② covered every surface in the room.
A lot of books/A mass of books
Masses/A mass of books
4．cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·全国甲卷) Andrew Reynolds, a (cheer) fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living.
(2)When I'm feeling sad, my mother tells me funny stories to cheer me .
(3)The news made the boy ， which made his parents______ up too.(cheer)
cheerful
up
cheering
cheerful
cheer
(4)Cathy didn't expect any award but was still there to cheer her friends and praise their accomplishments.
归纳拓展
cheer up高兴起来；振奋起来
cheer on(比赛中)为某人打气；为某人加油
cheer for为……而欢呼
cheerful adj.欢乐的，高兴的
on
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)我们所做的一切都是为了给你加油。
What we had done was .
5．when it comes to 当说到；当谈到；谈到……；提及……
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)That has been particularly true when it comes credit cards.
(2)That accident came when we went to a remote village last year.
(3)—You know what I've got a New Year concert ticket.
—Oh，come ．You're kidding.
to cheer you on
to
about
on
归纳拓展
come out出现；出版；(花)开放；结果是
come about发生
come up发生，出现，走近；被提出
come up with提出；想出
come to总计；达到(某状况)；苏醒
come on 快点(表示惊讶，怀疑或认可)
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)When we mention in person humor, effort counts a lot.
→When it in person humor，effort counts a lot.
comes to
重 点 句 型
There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...
毫无疑问，贝尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行(体验)……
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)There is some doubt he is an outstanding player.
(2)There is no doubt keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written English.
(3)I doubt the court would decide in his favour.
(4)The research showed beyond doubt smoking contributes to heart disease.
whether
that
whether/if
that
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)毫无疑问，剪纸是中国传统文化之一。(写作话题之传统文化)
paper cutting is one of traditional Chinese cultures.
There is no doubt that
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The students, whose families are a tight budget, know how to save money.
2．The plane crashed, killing all 200 people (board).
3．We're going (hike) round Scotland next weekend.
4．The man owns several major UK supermarket (chain).
5．Asia and Africa are the two biggest (continent).
6．The cashier asked me whether I would pay by credit card or cash.
on
aboard
hiking
chains
continents
in
7．My life changed (dramatic)after I accepted___________ (profession) advice. Now, I run two (gallery) in the city.
8. (volcano) eruptions caused damage to this area. Some firefighters were sent to engage the rescue.
9．There were fewer road vehicles (previous). However, nowadays (mass) of cars, buses and trucks are on the road, which has caused not only traffic jams but also air pollution.
dramatically
professional
Volcanic
in
previously
masses
galleries
10．We quit (go)to Beijing because we missed our (fly). The guide offered us some other travelling (route).
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．dramatic
(1)There is no doubt that the announcement will have a dramatic effect on house prices.____
A．adj.突然的；巨大的；令人吃惊的 B．adj.激动人心的；引人注目的 C．adj.戏剧的，有关戏剧的 D．adj.戏剧性的；夸张的
going
flight
routes
A
(2)This famous nobleman and explorer had a very dramatic life and death.____
(3)We watched dramatic scene that the athletes were awarded prizes.___
(4)When seeing his mother，the baby flung out his arms in a dramatic gesture.___
D
B
C
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)I couldn't get through—the line's engaged．____________________
(2)My math class is worth three credits．______
(3)Could you help me book a budget flight ___________
(4)(2024· 新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print._________
(5)(2023·全国乙卷) I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.____________
被占用的，使用中的
学分
价格低廉的
作用
使……振奋
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
假设你是李华，你的外国朋友 Emma Brooke 想来中国旅游，请你写信推荐一个景点。内容包括：地理位置、景点特色、景点文化内涵等。
1．鉴于你对中国文化的无尽的热情和好奇心，我诚挚地写信向你分享我的建议。杭州无疑是令人向往的目的地之一。 (destination)
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
In light of your endless enthusiasm and curiosity about Chinese culture，I'm writing sincerely to share my advice with you. There is no doubt that Hangzhou is one of the desirable destinations.
2．中国有一句话是这么说的，“上有天堂，下有苏杭。”(on earth)
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————
3．杭州位于中国东部，以其风景如画、历史悠久闻名于世，其历史可以追溯到2，000多年前。 (landscapes)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
As a popular Chinese saying goes，“There is a paradise in heaven, while there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.”
Hangzhou is located in eastern China. It is world famous for its picturesque landscapes and long history dating back over 2，000 years.
4．杭州如同一朵盛开的花，以令人印象深刻的美丽和多元化赢得那些欣赏它的人的心。(dramatic)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
5．除此之外，杭州美食也是一绝，四季皆有不同。(vary with)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
It is like a blooming flower, with dramatic beauty and diversity to win the heart of those who admire it.
In addition, Hangzhou cuisine is also marvelous, varying with the change of season.
6．总之，在杭州你可以与来自其他国家的人们交流互动。(engage)
———————————————————————————————————
7．杭州不仅可以让你沉迷其中，还将提供一个宝贵的机会来开阔你的视野。(not only... but also...)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————
In conclusion, you can engage and interact with people from other countries.
Hangzhou will not only immerse you in its beauty, but it will also offer a precious opportunity to broaden your horizons.
[句式升级]
1．将第 3句用非谓语进行改写升级。
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
2．将第7句用 not only 置于句首进行改写升级。
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Located in eastern China, Hangzhou is world famous for its picturesque landscapes and long history dating back over 2，000 years.
Not only will Hangzhou immerse you in its beauty, but it will also offer a precious opportunity to broaden your horizons.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
Dear Emma，
In light of your endless enthusiasm and curiosity about Chinese culture，I'm writing sincerely to share my advice with you. There is no doubt that Hangzhou is one of the desirable destinations.
As a popular Chinese saying goes，“There is a paradise in heaven, while there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.” Located in eastern China, Hangzhou is world famous for its picturesque landscapes and long history dating back over 2，000 years. It is like a blooming flower, with dramatic
beauty and diversity to win the heart of those who admire it. In addition, Hangzhou cuisine is also marvelous, varying with the change of season.
In conclusion, you can engage and interact with people from other countries. Not only will Hangzhou immerse you in its beauty, but it will also offer a precious opportunity to broaden your horizons.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
情感描写之“吃惊”
形容词/副词 astonished, amazed, surprised, shocked, astonishing, amazing, surprising, shocking, surprisingly, amazingly
名词/动词 shock, astonishment, surprise, amazement, amaze, astonish
短语 to one's shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement, in astonishment/surprise/shock/amazement, in disbelief
句子 ①Mike slowly turned to look out of the window beside the bed.Surprisingly, he faced a blank wall.
②He couldn't believe his eyes, shaking his head in disbelief.
③Confused and astonished, he gaped at the wall.“Why is it a wall？” he murmured.
(二)语段写作
第一步：按要求用表示“吃惊”的表达或其他描写完成句子
1．使人们震惊的是，龙卷风袭击了附近的一个小镇。
， a tornado struck a small town nearby.(介词短语)
2．得知这个坏消息，玛丽惊呆了，动弹不得。
Hearing the bad news, ， as if rooted on the ground.(介词短语)
To people's shock
Mary froze with shock
3．玛丽把这个消息告诉了她的孩子们，问他们是否愿意和那些不幸的人分享他们所拥有的(东西)。
， and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate.
4．令她惊讶的是，孩子们都愿意捐赠一些东西。
She all the children were willing to donate something.(形容词)
Mary shared the news with her children
was amazed/surprised/astonished that
5．当安妮把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里时，她弟弟脸上闪过一丝惊奇。他瞪大眼睛看着她。
When Anne placed her favourite toy in the box,
． (名词＋动作描写)
6．他一言不发地回到自己的房间，拿着他最喜欢的玩具回到了客厅。
Without a word, ________________________________________
________________________________．(动作描写＋细节描写)
a spark of surprise flashed across her brother's face
he went back to his room and came back with his favourite toy to the living room
7．玛丽惊讶地意识到他也明白了她的举动意味着什么。
， Mary realized that he had also recognized what her action meant.(形容词作状语)
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Astonished/Surprised/Amazed
To people's shock, a tornado struck a small town nearby. Hearing the bad news, Mary froze with shock, as if rooted on the ground. Then, Mary shared
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
the news with her children, and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate. She was amazed/surprised/astonished that all the children were willing to donate something. When Anne placed her favourite toy in the box, a spark of surprise flashed across her brother's face. He stared at her with wide eyes. Without a word, he went back to his room and came back with his favourite toy to the living room. Astonished/Surprised/Amazed, Mary realized that he had also recognized what her action meant.(共81张PPT)
必修第二册
Unit 4 Stage and screen
(主题语境类型：人与社会；话题：舞台与荧屏的艺术形式；话题涉及教材其他内容：选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Meeting the muse)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
Ballet, which 1. (combine) dancing, music and drama together, is not an 2. (extreme) popular form of art, but I am fond of it very much. 3. (在某种程度上), I have fallen in love 4. it. The performers' 5. (move) are not exaggerated but elegant, 6.______ help get the dancers' 7. (情感) across to the audiences clearly. No matter how busy I am, I 8. (做出安排) to watch
combines
extremely
To some extent
with
movements
which
emotions
make arrangements
the ballet every month. Whenever I see a performance, I will 9.___________ (absorb) in it. It has 10. (改变) my attitude towards the standards of beauty, even life. It is 11. appealing and dazzling that everyone will behave 12. (them) while watching a performance. From some 13. (方面), citizens' moral cultivation will be improved. The stage is simple, but the performance will not make the audiences 14.___________(disappoint). I 15. (感谢) that there is such 16.____ form of art. It is the young generation's responsibility 17.________ (hand) it down to the next generation.
be absorbed
transformed
so
themselves
aspects
disappointed
am grateful
a
to hand
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．opera n．________
2．movement n．___________
3．revenge n．____________
4．version n．________
5．string n．_____________
6．exaggerated adj.______________________
歌剧
运动，动作
报复，报仇
版本
(乐器的)弦
(声音或动作)夸张的
7．mime n．_____________________________________
8．whip n．_______
9．backflip n．__________________
10．dazzling adj. ______________________________
11．ballet n．______________________
12．comedy n．______
13．episode n．___________________________________
14．turkey n．___________________________
(演戏等时的)做手势(或其他示意动作)
鞭子
直体后空翻
令人印象深刻的，特别吸引人的
芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演
喜剧
(电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的)一集
(电影或戏剧的)失败之作
15．storytelling n._________________
16．wonderland n．_________________________
17．epic adj._____________________________
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. n．方面
2. n．技巧，手法
3. adj.难以置信的
4. v．拍(手)，鼓(掌)
aspect
tec hnique
incredible
clap
讲故事，说书
(故事中的)仙境，奇境
史诗般的；壮丽的；宏大的
5. n．边缘
6. n．悲痛
7. v．控制(感情)，克服(困难)
8. n．(书、电影、戏剧的)情节
9. v．(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱
10. n．程度
edge
grief
overcome
plot
escape
extent
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) We were particularly interested in exploring the (方面) of sampling that tend to bias data.
2．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) So, after studying the (技巧) for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.
3．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the (边缘) of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens.
aspects
techniques
edge
4．(2023·浙江卷) The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad_______ (逃离) from the tree.
5．Everyone (鼓掌) us when we went up to get our prize.
6．A foreigner cannot have a good command of Chinese unless he____________ (克服) the cultural barriers in learning Chinese.
7．To some (程度), I am quite familiar with Chinese paintings.
8．The (情节) in this novel is so complex that many people can‘t understand it well.
escaped
clapped
overcomes
extent
plot
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. n. 王子→ n．公主
2. adj.女(性)的→ adj.男性的
3. v. 使改观，使变形，使转化→ n．转换；转化
4. n. 宇宙，天地，万物→ adj.宇宙的，普遍的
5. adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→ n．精力
prince
princess
female
male
transform
transformation
universe
universal
energetic
energy
6. n. 强烈的情感→ adj.情绪的，易激动的→____________ adv.感情上，情绪冲动地
7. n．愤怒，怒火→ adj.生气的，愤怒的→ adv. 生气地
8. v．(使)结合，(使)组合→ n．结合
9. adj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的→ v.爆炸
10. v．(为……)鼓掌→ n．鼓掌，掌声
11. adj.感谢的，感激的→ adv. 感激地
emotion
emotional
emotionally
anger
angry
angrily
combine
combination
explosive
explode
applaud
applause
grateful
gratefully
12. adv.极度，极其→ adj.极度，极其
13. adj.专心致志的→ v．使……全神贯注
14. adj.浪漫的→ n．浪漫
15. n．纪录片→ n．文件，公文
16. adv.完全地，绝对地→ adj.完全的，绝对的
17. adj.有吸引力的，有趣的→ n.吸引力
18. adv.确切地，肯定地→ adj.确切的，肯定的
extremely
extreme
absorbed
absorb
romantic
romance
documentary
document
absolutely
absolute
appealing
appeal
definitely
definite
19. adj.粗鲁的，无理的→ adv.粗鲁地→______________ n．粗鲁
20. n．交通运输系统，运输方式→ n．运输车
21. n．安排，筹划→ vt.安排，筹划→_________ adj.安排的
22. adj.短暂的 → adv.短暂地
23. adj.电影的→ n. 电影院
rude
rudely
rudeness
transport
transporter
arrangement
arrange
arranged
brief
briefly
cinematic
cinema
24. adj.失望的，沮丧的→ adj.令人失望的→ v. 使人失望→ n. 失望；让人失望的人或事
25. adj.原先的，最初的→ n. 起源 → adv. 最初地
26. adj.虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的→ n．小说
27. adj.紧张的，不舒适的→ adv.紧张地，不舒适地
disappointed
disappointing
disappoint
disappointment
original
origin
originally
fictional
fiction
awkward
awkwardly
28. v．表现→ n．行为
29. adj.正常的，平常的→ adj.不正常的→________ adv. 正常地，平常地
30. n．责任→ adj.负责任的 →____________ adv.负责任地
31. n．缺乏，没有→ adj.缺席的；缺乏的
behave
behaviour
normal
abnormal
normally
responsibility
responsible
responsibly
absence
absent
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Our department will be in charge of the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the for it？(arrange)
2．To my parents' ， my math grade greatly my parents, and their look urged me to study harder then. (disappoint)
arranging
arrangement
disappointment
disappointing
disappointed
disappointed
3．We can't always work with pleasure, and the___________ is hard to get. (combine)
4．He was from the meeting and his made the problem more difficult. (absence)
5．The mother expressed her ， pointing at the boy ．(anger)
6．He has been to us to protect the environment, but his concrete measures are not ．(appeal)
combine
combination
absent
absence
angry
anger
angrily
appealing
appealing
7．She always badly when her aunt comes to visit her. And her___________ makes her aunt very angry.(behave)
8．The audience warmly when the performance came to an end, and the lasted for several minutes.(applaud)
9．The was caused by a burst gas pipe，which made the boss with anger. (explode)
10．Boys of five to eight years old are very and they seem to have limitless . (energy)
behaves
behaviour
applauded
applause
explosion
explode
energetic
energy
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 解释清楚；传达
2. 极为激动
3. 上演，表演
4. 符合(标准)；不负(盛名)
5. 在某种程度上
6. 凭借自身；靠自己
7. 追溯到；始于
get across
on the edge of one's seat
put on
live up to
to some extent
in one's own right
date back to
8. 以……开始
9. 把……与……结合起来
10. 通常，时常
11. 转向，求助于
12. 熬夜
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．I believe in the near future, we will your expectations.
2．Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright (剧作家)
start with...
combine...with...
all too often
turn to
stay up
live up to
hopes to through dialogue and action.
3．The reason why The Last Picture Show was was that the theater owner found it suitable.
4．Many citizens are opposed to pulling down the old building，because it the 16th century，which should be protected.
5．We'll climbing the mountain, taking in fresh air and enjoying the breathtaking views along the way.
get across
put on
dates back to
start with
6．The beautiful scenery, lovely weather and delicious food, made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable.
7．As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion ．
combined with
to some extent
1.“戏剧”集
①opera n. 歌剧
②comedy n. 喜剧
③tragedy n. 悲剧
④drama n. 戏剧
⑤musical n. 音乐剧
2．以 ic结尾的常见形容词
①energetic 精力充沛的
②scientific 科学的
③enthusiastic 热情的；热心的
④characteristic 特有的；独特的
⑤fantastic 极好的
3．“感谢”荟萃
①grateful adj. 感谢的，感激的
②thankful adj. 感谢的
③gratitude n. 感激
④appreciate v. 感激
⑤appreciation n. 感激
⑥acknowledge v. 致谢；感谢
1.Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town!
我看过好几部《哈姆雷特》的影视作品，这部戏我也读过很多遍了，因此(对于了解《哈姆雷特》这方面)我信心满满——直到城里来了京剧表演！
【考点凝练】until引导时间状语从句，意为“直到……”
2．The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass!
那些唱腔听起来非常独特——有的女性音调特别高，我敢肯定那些声音能震碎玻璃！
【考点凝练】“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句
3．They say that “a picture is worth a thousand words”， but the briefest look at books and the movies based on them would have anyone questioning this common saying.
人们常说“一图胜千词”，但是简单对照一下书籍和由之改编的电影，就会让人开始质疑这句俗语。
【考点凝练】have＋sb.＋doing sth.让某人一直做某事
[语境活用]——经典句式仿写
1．她妈妈向她挥手告别直到火车从视野中消失。(until引导时间状语从句)
Her mother waved goodbye to her .
2．第一次站在跳台上时，我太紧张以至于想退缩。(so...that...)
When I turned up for my first jump, I .
3．别让我等久了。(have sb. doing)
Don't .
until the train was out of sight
was so nervous that I tried to back out
have me waiting for long
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1．combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) It contains around 163，000 words, plus word (combine) and idiomatic phrases.
(2)(2023·全国甲卷) The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined modern cooking methods.
(3)(2022·浙江卷) Find ways to enjoy them in a (combine) manner.
combinations
with
combined
(4)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared,____________(combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.
归纳拓展
·combine A with/and B 把A和B结合起来
combine to do sth.联合做某事
·combination n．联合；结合
in combination with与……联合
【点津】表示“把……与……相联系”的短语还有：
combining
connect...with...，associate...with...，link...with/to...，relate...to...等。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)The firm and several overseas partners are working on a new product.
→The firm is working on a new product several overseas partners.(介词短语)
2．absorbed adj.专心致志的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) This (absorb) new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by
in combination with
absorbing
the forthcoming AI revolution.
(2)(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure.
(3) (absorb) in his games extremely，he didn't notice that it began to rain outside.
归纳拓展
·be absorbed in 全神贯注于
in
Absorbed
be absorbed in结构在句中作状语或定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in...。类似的结构还有：be lost in，be caught in，be buried in，be devoted to，be occupied in，be involved in等。
·absorb v．吸收(液体、气体等)；吸引全部注意力；使全神贯注；使并入，吞并
absorb one's attention吸引某人的注意
absorb oneself in全神贯注于
absorb...from...从……中吸收……
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我们去看他的时候，他正全神贯注于他的工作。
①___________________________________________________
② .
3．appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的；恳求的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·全国甲卷)He makes philosophical thought an (appeal) exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor.
He absorbed himself in his work when we went to visit him.
He was absorbed in his work when we went to visit him
appealing
(2)The procedure appealed the staff a lot when it was introduced in January.
(3)We should appeal to people (save) things that nature offers to us.
归纳拓展
·appeal n．呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉 v．有感染力；有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉
appeal to sb.for/to do...向某人呼吁……/恳求某人做……
to
to save
appeal to sb.吸引某人；投某人所好
·make an appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁/恳求
make an appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)Sport has become an important form of entertainment，attracting both men and women.(应用文之体育介绍)
→Sport has become an important form of entertainment, both men and women.(词汇升级)
appealing to
4．escape v．逃脱；(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱；被遗忘；(气体、液体等)泄漏n.逃脱；逃避；漏出
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·浙江卷) The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped the tree.
(2)He was very grateful that he escaped (kill) in the explosion.
from
being killed
归纳拓展
·escape from从……逃脱；逃避……
escape doing/being done 逃避(被)做某事
·a narrow escape 九死一生
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)你很幸运逃脱了惩罚。
①_______________________________________
②___________________________________________________
You are lucky enough to escape punishment.
You are lucky enough to escape bei ng punished.
5．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·浙江卷) But that leaves the solo customers out of pocket and_______________ (disappoint).
(2)One by one, the applicants left the interviewer's office with ________________(disappoint) looks on their faces.
(3)The speech was quite (disappoint); it left out some main questions.
disappointed
disappointed
disappointing
(4)We were all disappointed (learn) that the appealing picnic had been cancelled.
(5)As the twins looked around them in (disappoint), their father appeared.
归纳拓展
·be disappointed at/by/in/with...对……失望
be disappointed to do...因做……而失望
·disappointment n．[U]失望；[C]令人失望的人或事物
to learn
disappointment
to one's disappointment令人失望的是
·disappointing adj.令人失望的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(6)让我们失望的是，他考试不及格。
①To ，he failed the exam.
②That he failed the exam made ．
③ was that he failed the exam.
④We were his failing the exam.
our disappointment
us disappointed
What disappointed us
disappointed at/by/with/in
6．behave v．举动；(举止或行为)表现
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Behave (you)；do not make a fool of yourself.
(2)After a while，she apologized for the way she (behave) at the beginning.
(3)I am by no means pleased with this (behave).
yourself
behaved
behavio(u)r
归纳拓展
·behave oneself行为规矩；检点
behave well/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/差
·behavio(u)r n．行为；举止；习性
be on one's best behavior很守规矩
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)你最好乖一点，否则妈妈一回来你就惨了。
① or else you'll be in deep trouble when Mom gets home.(behave)
You'd better behave yourself
② or else you' ll be in deep trouble when Mom gets home.(behavior)
7．absence n．[C]&[U]缺席；不在某处；[U]缺乏
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Short writings missed as a result of an excused__________ (absent) will be accepted.
(2)What I failed to expect was that several students were (absent) from their graduation celebration.
You'd better be on your best behavior
absence
absent
归纳拓展
·absence from 缺席；不在
absence of mind 心不在焉
in one's absence＝in the absence of sb.某人不在时
·absent adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的
be absent from 不参加；缺席
absent minded adj.心不在焉的；健忘的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)因为没有参加英语俱乐部的活动我写信向你道歉。
①I am writing to make an apology to________________________
__________of the English club.(absent)
②I am writing to apologize to you of the English club.(absence)
用法点拨：absence通常为不可数名词，但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时，为可数名词。
you for being absent from the activity
for my absence from the activity
8．get across解释清楚，使人了解；传达
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)The thief tries to escape.And the officer can't let him get ．
(2)The policeman can't have the thief getting away stealing people's money.
(3)Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright(剧作家) hopes to get through dialogue and action.
away
with
across
归纳拓展
get away (from)(从……)脱离；逃脱；摆脱
get away with(做了坏事)而不受惩罚；受到从轻发落；携带……跑掉
get over 克服；恢复
get down to开始；着手
get round/around/about 走动；(消息等)传开
get through通过；(工作)完成；接通(电话)
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我父亲给警察局打电话，但是打不通。
My father telephoned the police station, ．
重 点 句 型
so...that... 如此……以至于……
The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass！
声音本身听起来真的很独特，有些女性的声音很高，我确信它们可以打碎玻璃！
but it couldn't get through
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Some students get interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.
(2)Everyone is faced with wonderful products every day that they find they are difficult to choose from.
(3)As can be seen from the picture，a boy is burdened with heavy homework that it seems as if he can hardly bear it any more.
归纳拓展
·so...that...句型的常见形式：
so
such
such
·such...that...句型的常见形式：
·当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)(普通表达)The volleyball match is so significant that everyone should arrive at our school stadium ahead of schedule.
(高级表达) everyone should arrive at our school stadium ahead of schedule.(倒装)
So significant is the volleyball match that
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．In the end, he (overcome) the difficulty and succeeded.
2．We have transformed the waste something new and useful.
3. (arrange) were made to move the confirmed patients to another hospital.
4．A lion escaped its cage, which caused panic among people.
5．In the (absent) of any evidence, the police had to let Myers go.
overcame
into
Arrangements
from
absence
6．He made a sudden (move) and frightened the bird away.
7．He was (extreme) angry. We were shocked at his______ (angry) and we knew a number of factors had (combine) to create this terrible situation.
8．He has a nice smile and an (appeal) personality. In addition, he is always (absorb) in his study.
9．All the volunteers who got involved in the activity were young and___________(energy).Besides, they can bravely take their_____________ (responsible).
movement
extremely
anger
combined
appealing
absorbed
energetic
responsibility
10．He was (disappoint) to find his (origin) idea was not adopted. However, he believed his idea would (definite) be thought highly of by someone.
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．overcome
(1)He was overcome with grief and his friends were disappointed with his behaviour. ____
disappointed
original
definitely
B
(2)He is consciously trying to overcome his weaknesses.____
2．Escape
(1)The soldier escaped from the enemy's prison.____
(2)She looks familiar, but her name escapes me._____
(3)Look at the display of the monitor. Gas is escaping from the pipe.__
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)In general，I don't applaud the extreme methods currently adopted._________
赞赏
A
C
A
B
(2)She was always on edge before an interview.______
(3)He tried to keep his balance, but he was too clumsy and awkward．________
(4)(2024· 新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works.________
(5)(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies．_________________________
紧张
笨拙的
原创的
(绘画中的)试画，习作
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
根据下列信息，写一篇关于电影《卧虎藏龙》的影评。
电影名 Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon《卧虎藏龙》
剧情 《卧虎藏龙》的故事发生在19世纪初的中国。大侠李慕白决心和俞秀莲一起携手归隐。于是让她把自己携带的青冥剑赠人以明心志。结果剑在俞秀莲手中被盗，二人为了追回青冥剑，一路追查到玉娇龙头上……
评价 音乐、色彩与电影情节完美融合，不仅展示了中国的文化元素，也刻画了不同的性格和情感。人物语言浪漫又高雅，对话充满东方文化之韵。精彩的打斗场面从京城房顶到遥远的中国西部大漠，令人印象最深刻的是玉娇龙(Jen Yu) 和李慕白的竹林大战。
1.武侠片通常是吸引人的，比如《卧虎藏龙》，绝对不负众望。 (appealing; live up to one's expectations)
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
2．故事发生于19世纪初的中国，讲述了一把被盗的剑，以及为夺回它而战的故事。(be set in)
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Martial arts films are often appealing, such as Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, which absolutely lives up to our expectations.
This story is set in the early 1800s in China. The film tells the story of a stolen sword, and the fight to get it back.
3．作为一部功夫电影，精彩的打斗场面让人印象深刻，场景从京城房顶到遥远的中国西部大漠。(dazzling)
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
4．尤其是玉娇龙和李慕白在竹林中飞来飞去的激烈大战。观众被战斗的场面深深吸引。(in particular; be glued to)
As a martial arts action film, there are many dazzling battle scenes, from Peking rooftops to places as far away as the deserts of western China.
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
5．这部电影的音乐、色彩与电影情节完美融合，不仅展示了中国的文化元素，也刻画了不同的性格和情感。(plot; combine; emotion)
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
In particular, Jen Yu and Li Mubai fought intensely, flying backand forth amid bamboo trees. The audience are glued to the battle scene.
Its music, colour and the plots are perfectly combined, not only showing Chinese cultural elements, but also depicting different personalities and emotions.
6．人物语言浪漫又高雅，对话充满东方文化之韵。(romantic)
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
7．《卧虎藏龙》取得了巨大的成功，因令人惊叹的拍摄技巧获得了很多奖项。(technique)
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
The characters' language is romantic and elegant, and the dialogue is full of the charm of eastern culture.
It was a huge success and it won many awards for its amazing filming techniques.
[句式升级]
1．将第2句用非谓语进行改写升级。
————————————————————————————————————————————————————
2．将第4句用定语从句进行改写升级。
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Set in the early 1800s in China, the film tells the story of a stolen sword, and the fight to get it back.
In particular, the audience are glued to the battle scene where Jen Yu and Li Mubai fought intensely, flying back and forth amid bamboo trees.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
Martial arts films are often appealing, such as Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, which absolutely lives up to our expectations.
Set in the early 1800s in China, the film tells the story of a stolen sword, and the fight to get it back. As a martial arts action film, there are many
dazzling battle scenes, from Peking rooftops to places as far away as the deserts of western China. In particular, the audience are glued to the battle scene where Jen Yu and Li Mubai fought intensely, flying back and forth amid bamboo trees. Its music, colour and the plots are perfectly combined, not only showing Chinese cultural elements, but also depicting different personalities and emotions． The characters' language is romantic and elegant, and the dialogue is full of the charm of eastern culture.
It was a huge success and it won many awards for its amazing filming techniques.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
情感描写之“生气”和“愤怒”
形容词/副词 angry, annoyed, annoying, angrily
名词/动词 anger, annoyance, rage
短语 tremble with anger, a burst of anger, be annoyed at, get mad/cross at sb., to one's annoyance, in anger, burn with anger, explode with anger, burst into anger
句子 ①She picked up her painting, running out of the kitchen in a burst of anger.
②The reply of her father again fueled Jenny's anger, and she stamped her feet in anger.
③She threw the painting on the table, slammed the door and threw herself on her bed.
(二)语段写作
第一步：按要求用表示“生气”和“愤怒”的表达完成句子
1．汤姆最近的行为总能让史密斯老师火冒三丈。
Tom's recent behaviour would always____________________________
_______________________________________________________．(名词)
2．史密斯老师发现他的作业又没做完，愤怒地大叫了一声，眼里闪烁着恼怒的光芒。
set off Mr Smith's anger/make Mr Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger
Finding his homework was unfinished again, Mr Smith______________ _________________________________________．(名词＋with复合结构)
3．史密斯老师的耐心被消磨光了，给他的父亲打电话，生气地抱怨。
Mr Smith, whose patience had worn thin, ____________________
________________．(副词)
4．当汤姆的父亲得知他的儿子表现如此恶劣时，他感到非常生气，转身怒视着汤姆说：“你最好解释一下到底怎么回事！”
let out a cry of anger, with his eyes shining with annoyance
called his father to complain angrily
Learning his son had been so badly behaved, ______________________
_____________________________________， saying “You'd better explain what's going on！” (形容词＋动作描写)
5．汤姆垂头不语，这使他皱起眉头。他气得拉长了脸。
Tom hung his head and said nothing, . He ．(非限制性定语从句＋面部表情描写)
6．他无法控制自己的愤怒，气得冲出了房间，狠狠地摔上门。
， he stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him.(形容词短语作状语)
Tom's father felt so angry that he turned around and glared at Tom
which made him frown
pulled a long face in anger
Unable to contain his anger
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tom's recent behaviour would always set off Mr Smith's anger/make Mr Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger. Finding his homework was unfinished again, Mr Smith let out a cry of anger, with his eyes shining with annoyance. Mr Smith, whose patience had worn thin, called his father to complain angrily. Learning his son had been so badly behaved, Tom's father felt so angry that he
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
turned around and glared at Tom, saying “You'd better explain what's going on！” However, Tom hung his head and said nothing, which made him frown. He pulled a long face in anger.Eventually, unable to contain his anger, he stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him.(共83张PPT)
必修第二册
Unit 6 Earth first
(主题语境类型：人与自然；话题：关爱地球、保护环境；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the wild；必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature；选择性必修第一册 Unit 6 Nurturing nature；选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 A delicate world；选择性必修第三册 Unit 6 Nature in words)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
1. (由于) the development of industry, the environment around us has been damaged 2. (severe), causing droughts, 3. (水灾), infections and other disasters which 4. (affect) our life. Therefore, sustainable development has become the major target of human beings.
Due to
severely
floods
have affected
Here are some ways to solve the problem. First of all, if we want to reduce smog or fog and the 5. (释放) of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, we have to make full use of renewable and reusable resources, such as solar energy, and electric energy. Besides, in our daily life, 6. we turn off electrical appliances such as the bulb, the TV, and the computer, please remember 7. (remove) the plugs from their power 8. (供应) immediately. Don't make them go into stand by mode, because 9._________ (电) continues to leak from the device in this case. 10.__________ (additional), we should plant more trees and establish more
release
when
to remove
supplies
electricity
Additionally
nature reserves, since trees can give out 11. (大量) fresh air, and nature reserves can ensure that 12. (endanger) species won't be hunted cruelly, and even can keep far away from 13. (extinct). Most importantly, while developing industry with great efforts, the local government should take environmental protection 14. account. In school, we can hold some lectures 15. (use) slides to present some correct behavior and 16. (敦促学生们去遵守) it.
a large amount of
endangered
extinction
into
using
urge students to follow
As far as I'm concerned, if we have 17. positive attitude, 18._____
(采用合适的方法) and devote 19. (our) to the environmental campaigns, we can 20. (为……作贡献) a greener and cleaner world.
a
adopt proper ways
ourselves
contribute to
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．shark n．________
2．fin v． n．______
3．dive v．______________________________
4．ocean n._______________
5．highlight v.___________________________
6．staff n．_____
7．drought n．____________
鲨(鱼)
切去(鱼的)鳍
鱼鳍
(通常指使用呼吸设备的)潜水
海洋，大海
使……突出，使注意力集中于
员工
旱灾，干旱
8．flood n._____________
9．restore v.________
10．sustainable adj._______________________
11．bulb n.________
12．renewable adj.___________________________________
13．carbon n.____
14．greenhouse n．____________
15．reusable adj.____________________________
16．brochure n._________
洪水，水灾
使恢复
可持续的，不破坏环境的
灯泡
(能源)可更新的，可再生的，可恢复的
碳
温室，暖房
可再度使用的，可多次使用的
小册子
17．solar adj._________________
18．release v.___________
19．smog n.____________
20．fog n.____
21．infection n.______________
22．slide n.__________
23．false adj.__________________
24．device n．__________________
25．stand by adj.________
利用太阳光(能)的
释放，排放
烟雾，雾霾
雾
感染，传染病
幻灯片
不正确的，错误的
设备，仪器，装置
备用的
26．mode n．___________________________________
27．leak v．___________________
28．appliance n．____________________
29．plug n．_________
30．litre n．__________
31．campaign n.___________
32．canteen n．_____________________________
(机器、设备的)运行方式，状态，模式
(使)漏，(使)渗漏
家用电器，家用器具
(电)插头
升，公升
(宣传)活动
(工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. v. 把……作为目标
2. n. (尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度
3. v．破损，损害，损伤
4. v．影响
5. n. 煤气、电力、自来水等供应(系统)
6. n. (尤指大学里的)讲座，讲课，演讲
7. n．数量，数额
target
attitude
damage
affect
supply
lecture
amount
8. v．移走，搬走，去掉
9. adj. 平均(数)的
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly (供应) of fresh greens.
2．(2024·浙江卷) Be sure to schedule set times to watch your _________(讲座), read materials and contribute to online discussion boards.
3．(2024·浙江卷) We (影响)only a very small percentage of the total moisture in the air, so we cannot be causing drought.
remove
average
supply
lectures
affect
4．(2023·浙江卷) Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has (损害) the U．S. agricultural economy.
5．(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) The task John set for himself was to________ (去掉) harmful substances from some sludge.
6．(2023·全国甲卷) The (平均的) spend per project will be around 823.
7．In communication, a smile is usually a strong sign of a friendly and open (态度).
damaged
remove
average
attitude
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. v．使(某人)惊恐，吓唬→ adj.恐惧的；害怕的→______ adj.让人害怕的→ adj.引起恐慌的
2. adv. 幸运地→ adj.幸运的→ n．幸运
3. n．灭绝，绝种→ adj.灭绝的
4. v. 致力，献身，倾注→ adj.挚爱的，忠诚的→__________ n. 关爱，奉献，专心
5. n．残忍，残酷，残暴 → adj.残酷的，残忍的
scare
scared
scaring
scary
fortunately
fortunate
fortune
extinction
extinct
devote
devoted
devotion
cruelty
cruel
6. n．打猎，狩猎→ v．打猎
7. n．报告，(观点的)陈述，说明→ v．提出，介绍，呈现
8. n．(野生生物)保护区→ n.预定，预约
9. v．建立，设立→ n．确认，指定
10. v. 采取(某种方法)收养→ adj.收养的，领养的→____________ n．采用，收养
11. v. 减少，降低→ n．减少
hunting
hunt
presentation
present
reserve
reservation
establish
establishment
adopt
adopted
adoption
reduce
reduction
12. adj.(问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的→ adv.严重地
13. n. 允许，许可→ vt. 允许
14. n．多数，大多数(人或物)→ v. 主修 adj.主要的，重要的
15. v．竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促→ adj.紧急的
16. n．电→ adj.与电有关的
severe
severely
permission
permit
majority
major
urge
urgent
electricity
electrical
17. adj.焦急的，担忧的→ v．涉及，与……有关；使担心，使担忧 n．担心，忧虑，焦虑 → prep. 关于，就……而言
18. v. 促成，造成(某事发生) → n．贡献，捐献
concerned
concern
concerning
contribute
contribution
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．It was a story and children were after they heard it.(scare)
2．Bethune, a friend of Chinese, his life to helping Chinese. I really respect his to medical work.(devote)
3．One of the problems is that a of the graduates who____ in English find it difficult to find a good job. (major)
4. Recently, I was enough to travel to South Africa. ， I have a chance to travel with another Chinese.(fortune)
scary
scared
devoted
devoted
devotion
major
majority
major
fortunate
Fortunately
5．Now many kinds of appliances are powered by energy converted by solar energy.(electricity)
6. her mother's age, she is about her health.(concern)
7．Mr White is the son of Mrs Green, who him when his parents died 20 years ago. Thanks to her ， Mr White could receive a good education and become an engineer.(adopt)
8．She all her life to the scientific career and no doubt her____________won admiration of people all over the country. (contribute)
electrical
electric
Concerning
concerned
adopted
adopted
adoption
contributed
contribution
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 因为，由于
2. 把……考虑进去
3. 恐惧，担心
4. 切断；阻断，隔绝
5. 而不是
6. 错误地；疏忽地
7. 目标是……；旨在做……
8. 采取措施
due to
take...into account
in fear
cut off
rather than
by mistake
aim at...
take steps
9. 把……误认为……
10. 多达，高达
11. 号召
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．I was always an enthusiastic reader，sometimes reading three books a day as a child.
2．LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones_________ abandoning them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.
mistake...for...
up to
call on
up to
rather than
3．People who put in 300 minutes a week of exercise had a 20% lower risk of death heart disease.
4．The author refused the help from the man in the house because she__________ him a tour guide.
5．I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team_________ developing our interests and improving our skills.
6．The mayor should to deal with the holiday rush in our city.
7．Struck by the terrible earthquake, his village was from the outside.
due to
mistook
for
aimed at
take steps
cut off
1.“ v．＋al”→名词
①remove→removal 移动
②arrive→arrival 到达
③survive→survival 幸存
④approve→approval 赞成
⑤refuse→refusal 拒绝
2．有“电”一族
①electricity n．电
②electric adj. 用电的，电动的
③electrical adj. 与电有关的
④electronic adj. 电子的
3．“自然灾害”集合
①drought n. 干旱
②tornado n. 龙卷风
③snowstorm n. 暴风雪
④storm n. 暴风雨
⑤tsunami n. 海啸
⑥landslide n. 滑坡
⑦flood n. 洪灾，水灾
1.Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film．
由于害怕电影里那种可怕的生物，有些人再也不去海里游泳了。
【考点凝练】形容词(短语)作状语
2．Fortunately, not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks—some became interested in understanding them.
幸运的是，并非每个看过《大白鲨》这部电影的人都变得害怕鲨鱼——有些人开始对了解它们感兴趣。
【考点凝练】部分否定
3．However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.
然而，生产一个纸袋的耗能为生产一个塑料袋的四倍，耗水则多达三倍。
【考点凝练】倍数表达法
[语境活用]——经典句式仿写
1．饥寒交迫，那个小女孩不停地哭泣。(形容词短语作状语)
，the little girl kept crying.
2．不出意料，并不是所有人都同意事情在变好。(部分否定)
Unsurprisingly, ．
3．这个大厅是我们的教室的五倍大。(倍数表达法as...as)
This hall our classroom.
Cold and hungry
not everyone agrees that things are better
is five times as big as
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1．scare v．使(某人)惊恐，吓唬
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways. For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals that they rely on to either ask for help, scare any dangerous animals or look for shelter.
(2)(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Though some are initially scared the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.
away
of
(3)It is not wise for parents to try to scare their children into_______ (behave) well.
(4)We were (scare) to death when we found the ground was shaking.
归纳拓展
·scare...away/off把……吓跑
scare sb. into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事
·scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某物
behaving
scared
be scared of doing sth./to do sth.害怕做某事
be scared that...害怕……
be scared to death吓得要死
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)Elli and I were scared that the bear would return, so we climbed into the helicopter.
→ ， Elli and I climbed into the helicopter.(形容词短语作状语)
Scared that the bear would return
2．target v．把……作为目标，把……作为批评的对象 n．目标；对象；靶子
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Armed with this knowledge, they're able to carry out individually__________(target) campaigns to cheat people.
(2)The target people hunting should be those devoted to sustainable development.
(3)This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy (target) of cheating.
targeted
for
targets
归纳拓展
·target sth. on/at sb./sth.把某物瞄准某人/某物
be targeted at目标是；面向
·a target for...……的目标
set a target制定目标
meet/achieve a target完成/达到目标
·targeted adj.有针对性的，定向的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我听说这个项目是针对英语流利的学生。(应用文写作之申请信)
I heard that the programme students who speak English fluently.
3．devote vt.致力，献身，倾注；致力于；专心致志于；把……用于
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Though young, Jo devoted herself reducing pollution.
(2)Leslie Nielsen's (devote) to acting is wonderfully inspiring.
is targeted at
to
devotion
归纳拓展
· devote...to (doing) sth.把……用在/献给(做)某事上
devote oneself to献身于；致力于
·devoted adj.挚爱的；忠实的，忠诚的；献身的
be devoted to (doing) sth.献身于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事
·devotion n．奉献；关爱；忠诚
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)I devoted myself to community activities and was praised by the people around.(应用文之申请信)
→ ，I was praised by the people around.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
→ ，I was praised by the people around.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Devoting myself to community activities
Devoted to community activities
4．affect v．影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭；使感染
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Though overtourism is described as a problem
(affect) the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.
(2)Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing (affect) performance.
(3)Though affected a kind of severe disease，he continued with his work.
affecting
affects
with
归纳拓展
·be affected by受……的影响；被……感动
be affected with 感染……疾病
·effect n．作用；影响
have an effect/influence on对……产生影响
·affection n．喜爱
have/feel affection for喜爱，钟爱
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)The audience were deeply affected by the film，and they couldn't hold back tears.
→ ，the audience couldn't hold back tears.(用分词短语作状语改写)
(5)我深爱我的妈妈，她的言行对我有积极的影响。(应用文之人物介绍)
，whose words and actions have a positive effect on me.
Deeply affected by the film
I have/feel much affection for my mum
5．urge v．敦促，竭力主张，强烈要求 n．强烈的欲望；冲动
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)I never felt an urge (learn) any sign language before.
(2)Due to all this extra time, there was no sense of (urge) to do my schoolwork immediately.
(3)He asked to see the manager for something (urge).
to learn
urgency
urgent
归纳拓展
·urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事
urge that sb. (should) do sth.极力主张某人做某事
It is urged that...(should) do sth.坚决要求……
·have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事
·urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的
urgency n．紧急的事
【点津】urge后跟that从句时或在句型It is urged that...中，that从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)随着期末考试的来临，老师敦促我们努力学习。
→Our teacher with the final exam drawing near.(urge sb. to do sth.)
→Our teacher with the final exam drawing near.(urge that)
urges us to study hard
urges that we (should) study hard
6．concerned adj.焦急的，担忧的；担心的；感兴趣的；有关的；参与的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1) (2024·浙江卷) Due to the lack of scientific proof (concern) their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud seeding companies.
(2)Fortunately，I came to know Professor Smith，who showed concern__________my study.
concerning
for/about
(3)As far as I'm (concern)，what the parents think is right，but what they do is wrong.
归纳拓展
·as far as...be concerned 就……而言
be concerned about/for对……担心/关心
be concerned with 与……有关
·concern vt.涉及；与……有关；(使)担忧n.担心；忧虑；关心；(利害)关系
show/express concern for/about 对……表示关心
·concerning prep.关于
concerned
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我们真的很关心，也很想知道你的最新情况。
to learn about your updates.
(5)让我担心的是我的期末考试将在两周后举行，所以我现在得为它做准备。
is my final exam which will be held in two weeks, so I have to make preparations for it now.
We are really concerned and anxious
What makes me concerned
7．contribute v．促成，造成(某事发生)；捐献；贡献；投稿
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·浙江卷) Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute online discussion boards.
(2)The staff in the company have made important____________(contribute) to the environment.
(3)If you want to contribute our newspaper, please send me your article before the deadline.
to
contributions
to
归纳拓展
· contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助；投稿
contribute(...) to...向……捐赠……；为……撰稿(to为介词)
contribute to (doing) sth.有助于(做)某事
·make a contribution to...对……做出贡献；向……捐款
make contributions to...对……做出贡献
·contributor n．捐赠者；捐款者；投稿人
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)位于“一带”和“一路”的交汇处，江苏省将会为“一带一路”的建设做出更多的贡献。
Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu Province will_________________the Belt and Road construction. (contribute)
contribute more to
8．take...into account/consideration (＝take account of)考虑到……，把……考虑进去
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Lighting accounts about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.
(2)The professor warned the students that no account should they use mobile phones in his class.
for
on
归纳拓展
·account v．认为；说明；总计有n.账目；说明；理由
account for 说明；做出解释；占……(比例)
·on account of由于，因为
on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
give an account of...叙述/描述……
·accountant n．会计员；会计师
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.
→I sincerely hope that you will my suggestions ．(升级加黑词汇)
take
into consideration/account
重 点 句 型
部分否定
Fortunately, not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks.
幸运的是，并不是所有看过《大白鲨》这部电影的人都害怕鲨鱼。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)I agree with most of what you said，but I don't agree with ．
(2)He told me all the lectures, but of them was very exciting.
(3) in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind on it.
everything
none
Nothing
归纳拓展
该句是表示部分否定的句型。not everyone...＝everyone...not...，意为“并非每个人都……”。
·当not与all，both, everyone, everybody，everything以及“every＋名词”出现在同一个句子中时，不管not在它们之前还是之后都表示部分否定。
·注意：当表示完全否定意义时，英语中常用no，none，nobody，nothing，no one, neither等词与谓语动词的肯定式连用来表达。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)事实是并不是每个人都重视时间管理。
①The truth is that time management.(not everyone...)
②The truth is that time management.(everyone...not)
not everyone is attaching importance to
everyone isn't attaching importance to
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Large amounts of money (donate) to a charity last month.
2．They urged that more nature reserves (establish).
3．A large international meeting was held with the aim of promoting__________ (sustain) development in all countries.
4. (devote) to the job, she spends very little free time at home.
5．I admire the clear, organized (present) of her arguments.
were donated
(should) be established
sustainable
Devoted
presentation
6．Pages should not be copied without the (permit) of the publisher.
7. (fortunate), the (major) of crops had been harvested before the storm hit this area. The loss (reduce) greatly.
8．I'm (scare) of telling her what really happened in the flood. Many houses (damage) and some people even lost their lives.
permission
Fortunately
majority
was reduced
scared
were damaged
9．He is (concern) about the (extinct) of the wolf in this area so he appeals to everyone to protect animals. At the same time, he suggested that the government should forbid illegal (hunt).
10．This invention making a major (contribute) to road safety (adopt) widely in the country in the past two years.
concerned
extinction
hunting
contribution
has been adopted
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．lecture
(1)What makes me annoyed is that he is always lecturing me about my behavior.___
(2)I feel greatly honored to deliver a lecture which is designed for senior three students. (应用文写作之演讲稿)___
A．n.讲座；演讲 B．n.教训 C．vt.训斥
C
A
(3)As a senior high school student, I know I must stop smoking—don't give me a lecture about it.___
2．average
(1)Drivers in London can expect to average about 12 miles per hour.___
(2)The average American has not even thought about next year's election.___
A．n.平均水平 B．v.平均为 C．adj.平均的 D．adj.普通的 E．v.算出……的平均数
B
B
D
(3)According to the statistics，on average，a person produces about 2 kilograms of garbage per day.___
(4)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate.___
(5)The age of the candidates ranged from 29 to 49 with an average age of 37.___
A
E
C
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)The band's first album is due for release later this month._____
(2)The sales manager will give a presentation on the new products.________________
(3)Police have released no further details about the accident.____________________
(4)(2024·全国甲卷)That's why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don't usually like.________________
预计
介绍会，发布会
公开，公布，发布
辨别，识别
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
假设你是学生会成员李华，为号召大家积极参与节约用水活动，请你代表学生会发出一份倡议书，内容包括：
1．发出倡议的原因和目的；
2．用水浪费的现象和节约用水的方法；
3．发出倡议。
1．因为水污染和持续增长的人口，我们人类面临严重的水危机。(due to; severe)
——————————————————————————————————————————————
2．为了保护有限的水资源，我们学校近期开展了节约用水活动。(campaign)
————————————————————————————————————————————————
Due to water pollution and growing population, we humans are faced with severe water crisis.
In order to protect the limited water resource, the water saving campaign has been held recently in our school.
3．事实上，我们大部分人在日常生活中都浪费水。(majority)
——————————————————————————
4．比如：很多人花太多的时间淋浴，并且洗手之后不及时关水龙头。这都导致了大量的水浪费。(amount)
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Actually, the majority of us waste water in our daily life.
For example, many people spend too much time having a shower and don't turn off the tap immediately after washing hands and both of them lead to the waste of a large amount of water.
5．因此，我敦促立即采取有效措施提高每个人的节约用水的意识。(urge；adopt)
——————————————————————————————————————————————————
6．首先，我们可以采用盆浴代替淋浴。洗完手之后立即关掉水龙头。除此之外，考虑循环使用水。(take...into account; reusable)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Therefore，I urge that effective measures should be adopted to raise everyone's awareness of saving water.
First of all, we can take a bath instead of taking a shower, and turn off the tap immediately after washing hands. Besides, take reusable water into account.
7．亲爱的朋友，我坚信，如果每个人都为我们的社会做出一点贡献，我们就能一起带来巨大的改变。(contribution)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
My dear friends, I firmly believe that if everyone makes a little contribution to our society, we can make a huge difference together.
[句式升级]
将第4 句用定语从句进行改写升级。
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
For example, many people spend too much time having a shower and don't turn off the tap immediately after washing hands, both of which lead to the waste of a large amount of water.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
Due to water pollution and growing population, we humans are faced with severe water crisis. In order to protect the limited water resource, the water saving campaign has been held recently in our school.
Actually, the majority of us waste water in our daily life. For example, many people spend too much time having a shower and don't turn off the tap immediately after washing hands, both of which lead to the waste of a large amount of water. Therefore, I urge that effective measures should be
adopted to raise everyone's awareness of saving water. First of all, we can take a bath instead of taking a shower, and turn off the tap immediately after washing hands. Besides, take reusable water into account.
My dear friends, I firmly believe that if everyone makes a little contribution to our society, we can make a huge difference together.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
情感描写之“焦虑”“担忧”和“绝望”
形容词/副词 anxious, worried, worrying, helpless, hopeless, concerned, anxiously
名词 anxiety, worry, helplessness，hopelessness, concern
短语 with anxiety, be concerned about, be worried about
句子 ①As a result of an accident, Tony was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness and sank into hopelessness.
②Tony felt left out and was getting desperate with loneliness.
③We sat waiting impatiently for the film to start.
(二)语段写作
第一步：按要求用表示“焦虑”“担忧”和“绝望”的表达完成句子
1．他们在山里迷路了，只好焦急地等待救援。
Lost in the mountain, they had nothing to do but ．(副词)
2．随着夜色渐深，他们越来越担忧。
As the evening wore on, ______________________________________
______________．(形容词)
wait for rescue anxiously
they grew increasingly/more and more worried
3．树林开始起雾了，他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬，这无疑使他们更加无助。 (一句多译)
Fog began creeping into the forest. Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness, _______________________________________
______________．(非限制性定语从句)
→Fog began creeping into the forest. Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness , ______________________________________
_________________________________．(动词 ing短语作状语)
which undoubtedly left them even more helpless
undoubtedly leaving them even more helpless
4．托尼无助地站在那里，皱着眉。
Tony ， frowning.(副词＋简单句)
5．玛丽既担心又害怕，几乎要哭了。
Mary ．(介词短语＋简单句)
stood there helplessly
was close to crying with anxiety and fear
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lost in the mountain, they had nothing to do but wait for rescue anxiously. As the evening wore on, they grew increasingly/more and more worried. Worse still/Even worse, fog began creeping into the forest. Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness, undoubtedly leaving them even more helpless. Tony stood there helplessly, frowning. Mary was close to crying with anxiety and fear.

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