资源简介

(共113张PPT)
必修第三册
UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
直击高考 · 精准落实
必备知识 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认 1．fortune cookie _________
2．chip n. _____________________________________
3．cheese n. ____________
4．comic n. ________________________________
adj. ____________________
5．china n. _________
6．jazz n. ________
7．bar n. _______________________
幸运曲奇
(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片
干酪；奶酪
连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员
瓷；瓷器
爵士乐
酒吧；小吃店；小馆子
滑稽的；使人发笑的
阅读词汇会认 8．diagram n. ____________________________
9．Atlantic adj. ____________
10．jeans n. ___________
11．boot n. __________
12．mushroom n. ____________
13．souvenir n. _________________
14．herbal adj. _________________
简图；图解；图表；示意图
大西洋的
牛仔裤
靴子
蘑菇；蕈
纪念物；纪念品
药草的；香草的
重点词汇会写 1．_____________ adv.肯定；确实
2．___________ adv.在市中心；往市中心
3．__________ n．传教(区)；重要任务；使命
4．___________ n．地区；区域
5．_____________________________________ adv.以后；后来
6．_______ vt.& vi.(sought, sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
7．__________ n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物
8．________ vt.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
definitely
downtown
mission
district
afterwards(NAmE usually afterward)
seek
journal
claim
重点词汇会写 9．_________ n．一系列；连续；接连
10．_________ vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱
11．________ adv.特别；格外 adj.顶好的；超级的
12．_____________ n．百分比
13．__________ n．气候
14．_______ adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的
15．___________ n．材料；布料；素材 adj.物质的；实际的
16．___________ n．衣服；服装
17．_______ n．项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)
18．_______ adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的
series
escape
super
percentage
climate
mild
material
clothing
item
neat
拓展词汇会变 1．__________adj.不同的；多种多样的→__________ n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
2．_______ n．机会；运气→_________ adj.幸运的→__________ adv.幸运地→______________ adv.不幸地
3．______ vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→____________ n．准许进入；承认；入场费
4．________ vi.发生；出现→____________ n．发生；发生的事
5．__________ adj.(有关)历史的→________ n．历史→________
adj.有历史意义的；历史性的
diverse
diversity
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
unfortunately
admit
admission
occur
occurrence
historical
history
historic
拓展词汇会变 6．_______ vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→__________ n．收入；收益
7．____________ n．(外来)移民；外侨→____________ vi.移入；自外国移入→______________ n．移居入境；移民
8．_________ vt.选择；挑选；选拔→____________ n．选择；挑选→____________ adj.选择性的；有选择的
9．___________ n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→________ adj.次要的；较小的
10．___________ adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→______________ adv.金融上地；财政上地→__________ n．财政，金融
earn
earning
immigrant
immigrate
immigration
select
selection
selective
minority
minor
financial
financially
finance
拓展词汇会变 11．_________ n．诗集；诗歌；诗作→_______ n．诗人→_______ n．诗歌
12．____________ adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→_________ n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害
13．_______ vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平→_________ vt.打开；展开
14．_____________ n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→__________ vt.搜集；收藏
poetry
poet
poem
poisonous
poison
fold
unfold
collection
collect
拓展词汇会变 15．_______ vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→__________ n．解决；定居→__________ n．殖民者；移居者
16．_______________ n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等
的)结构→____________ vt.建设；建造
17．_______ vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n．西服；套装→___________ adj.合适的；适当的→___________ adv.合适地
18．__________ vt.包含；含有；容纳→____________ n．容器
settle
settlement
settler
construction
construct
suit
suitable
suitably
contain
container
运用巩固提能 1．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Make sure your handwriting is _______(整齐的)．
2．(2022·全国乙卷)The training is ________(格外)hard.
3．(2022·浙江1月卷)Her pet transport job was born of the ___________ (财政的)crisis in the late 2000s.
4．We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that ___________(发生)billions of years ago.
5．(朗文当代)The earthquake has so far __________(夺取) over 3,000 lives.
neat
super
financial
occurred
claimed
运用巩固提能 6．(牛津高阶)Her statement _____________________(含有) one or two inaccuracies.
7．(朗文当代)His main __________(重要任务) in life is to earn as much money as possible.
8．Mike _________(寻找) help from his friends when he was in trouble, but they turned him down.
9．Having got used to the __________(气候) in the countryside, the old couple prefer not to move to the city.
10．The company _________(声称) that its products can make you slim without dieting.
contained/contains
mission
sought
climate
claims
运用巩固提能 11．Our English teacher provides us with loads of reading __________ (材料) to enhance our interest.
12．There are ________ cultures in our country, but it's the __________ that makes our motherland wonderful.(diverse)
13．He went to America to seek his __________ and imagined he would be very ____________，but _________________, he couldn't even make ends meet.(fortune)
14．He ___________ that he _______________ into a financial school, but he hadn't received the letter of ____________.(admit)
materials
diverse
diversity
fortune
fortunate
unfortunately
admitted
was admitted
admission
运用巩固提能 15．He is very ____________ about books, so he often __________ some books for his kids to read.Look! Here is a ____________ of his books.(select)
16．The famous _______ has written many wonderful ________.(poet)
17．He loves _____________ stamps and he often shows off his ______________ in front of others.(collect)
18．With the problems __________，they finally reached a new _____________.(settle)
selective
selects
selection
poet
poems
collecting
collections
settled
settlement
运用巩固提能 19．He _______ three thousand dollars and gives most of his _________ to his wife.(earn)
20．I don't have anything ___________ to wear for the party, so I must buy an evening dress that ________ me perfectly.(suit)
21．The workers are _______________ the bridge damaged by the flood, and the bridge under _______________ connects the road with the town.(construct)
22．The ____________ is very heavy and it ___________ a great deal of oil.(contain)
earns
earnings
suitable
suits
constructing
construction
container
contains
写准记牢 1．__________(朝……)前进；(向……)去
2．_____________________寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
3．________________谋生
4．__________打开；展示；揭露
5．______________一系列或一连串(事件)
6．_________________________________________除了……外(还)；此外
head to
seek one's fortune
earn a living
open up
a series of
apart from(especially NAmE aside from)
写准 记牢 7．__________________ ……的真正品味
8．______________导致；引起
9．____________________仅举几例
10．__________________第一手；亲自
11．_____________为……的所在地
12．__________________过去常常做某事
13．____________变成
14．_________________全年
a real taste of
bring about
to name but a few
(at) first hand
be home to
used to do sth.
turn into
all year round
语境 运用 1．(2022·全国乙卷)Scottish National Portrait(肖像画) Gallery presents ______________ lectures for the general public.
2．(朗文当代)Coles came to the Yukon in the 1970s to ___________________.
3．(剑桥高阶)You can't expect to ________________(＝be paid enough money to live on)from your painting.
4．(牛津高阶)Activities available include squash, archery and swimming, ____________________.
a series of
seek his fortune
earn a living
to name but a few
语境 运用 5．(朗文当代)We didn't see anyone all day, _____________ a couple of kids on the beach.
6．(朗文当代)A huge amount of environmental damage has been ________________ by the destruction of the rainforests.
7．(朗文当代)Many people have seen the horrors of war ________________.
8．(朗文当代)It's warm enough to swim _________________.
apart from
brought about
at first hand
all year round
【词汇拓展记忆】
后缀-able形容词集锦 名词转化为动词 “举例”知多少
①suit→suitable合适的 ②value→valuable有价值的 ③rely→reliable可以依靠的 ④believe→believable可信的 ⑤move→movable可移动的 ①head n．头 vi.前往 ②nurse n．护士 vt.护理 ③face n．脸 vt.面对 ④bridge n．桥 vt.弥合 (分歧)，消除(隔阂) ⑤eye n．眼睛 vt.看，注视 ①to name but a few 仅举几例
②for example例如
③such as例如
④take sth. for example以……为例
⑤for instance例如
原句译背
1．what引导的感叹句
And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.
________________________________________________________________________
这是一座多么了不起的城市啊——一座在1906年地震后能够(自我)重建的城市。
2．独立主格结构
There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills，...
___________________________________________________
3．不定式作目的状语
To earn a living，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.
______________________________________________
有众多美丽的古建筑——好多都坐落于大山之巅，……
为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开设了商店和餐馆。
4．what引导的主语从句
What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.
__________________________________________________________
5．“代词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently.
____________________________________________________________________
早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。
唐人街的居民中大多数还是华人，他们中的许多人都不会说流利的英语。
仿写运用
1．主题为“自律”的调查多么有意义、多么重要呀！
___________________________________________ with a theme as “self-discipline”！
2．那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树测量起来高达90多米。
It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, _______________ _________________.
What a meaningful and important research
some measuring over 90 metres
3．(牛津高阶)他们在欧洲开了一家商店，检验一下市场情况。
They opened a single store in Europe ____________________.
4．(2022·浙江1月卷)给我印象最深的是爱尔兰的民间舞蹈和歌曲，这绝对是艺术节的亮点之一。
__________________________ Irish folk dances and songs, which were definitely one of the highlights of the festival.
5．(牛津高阶)他们提交了两个报告，都没有任何有用的建议。
They produced two reports, ___________________ contained any useful suggestions.
to test out the market
What impressed me most was
neither of which
核心考点 讲练提升
佳句背诵
Many immigrants headed to California to seek their fortune but ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living.
许多移民前往加州碰运气，但最终做各种各样的零工来谋生。
1．fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运
(1)seek/try one's fortune找出路；碰运气
make a fortune发财；赚钱
have the good fortune to do sth.有幸做某事
(2)fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky)
be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.有幸做某事
(3)fortunately adv.幸运地(＝luckily)
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①At the age of four, she fell into an icy river and was ______________ (fortune)rescued by some local villagers.
②My cousin was fortunate __________(find) a job as soon as she graduated from the university.
fortunately
to find
写作运用提能
③他决定到市区去碰碰运气，看看能不能发财。他有幸得到了市长的帮助，并且幸运地成功开办了自己的公司。
He decided to _________________ downtown to see _______________ _____________.He ______________________________ get the help of the mayor and successfully started his own business ___________________.
seek/try his fortune
had the fortune to/was fortunate to
if/whether he could
make a fortune
fortunately/luckily
佳句背诵
Learning our school table tennis team is admitting new members, I can hardly wait to invite you to join it.(邀请信)
得知我校乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我迫不及待地想邀请你加入球队。
2．admit v．承认；准许进入(或加入)；接纳；可容纳
(1)be admitted into/to被录取；被接收
(2)admit doing sth./having done sth.承认做过某事
admit that...承认……
admit sb./sth. to be＋adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为……
(3)admission n．准许进入；承认；入场费
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Being ___________ (admit) to a key university doesn't necessarily mean you will succeed in your future life.
②She apologised to her teacher and admitted _____________________ (break) a piece of equipment in the lab by mistake.
③(2022·全国乙卷)Last ____________(admit) to the exhibition：17：15.There is no readmission.
admitted
breaking/having broken
admission
写作运用提能
④得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。(祝贺信)
_____________________________________________________. I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you.
⑤即将到来的汉语演讲比赛被认为是外国人提高汉语口语的好机会。
The upcoming Chinese speech contest __________________________ ____________________________________________.
Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University
is admitted to be a good chance for foreigners to improve their oral Chinese
佳句背诵
That night a terrible storm occurred, with the wind blowing and beating the house.(天气描写)
那天晚上下了一场可怕的暴风雨，狂风吹着，拍打着房子。
3．occur vi.(occurred, occurred)发生；出现
(1)occur to sb.某人突然想到；想起
It occurs to sb. that.../to do...某人突然想到……
(2)occurrence n．发生；出现
归纳拓展
名师点津
(1)occur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。occur作谓语时，主语不能是人。
(2)表示“某人突然想到……”的常用句型还有：It strikes sb.that.../It hits sb.that...
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2023·1月浙江卷)Memories with the hummingbird ___________ (occur)to me when I walked to the blackberry-lined path.
②A good idea occurred _____ me that I could go downtown to buy some souvenirs after the mission.
写作运用提能
③妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了。
__________________________________ she had left the tent in the hotel where we stayed the night before.
occurred
to
It occurred to/struck/hit Mother that
佳句背诵
I meet with some difficulties with my English, so I have no choice but to seek your help.(求助信)
我在英语方面遇到了一些困难，因此我只得寻求你的帮助。
4．seek vt.& vi.(sought, sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
seek jobs/advice/assistance 寻找工作/征求建议/寻求帮助
seek one's fortune寻找致富之路；闯世界
seek for...寻找……
seek sth. from sb.向某人寻求某物
seek to do sth.试图做某事
seek out找出；找到
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2024·北京卷)The advantage that foxes have is that they are more likely to seek _______new information from a broader range of sources, and are comfortable with uncertainty and new information.
②We yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles, __________(seek) to frighten the bear away.
③Once I _________(seek) advice from our teacher when I got into trouble in school.
out
seeking
sought
写作运用提能
④(2022·全国乙卷)从数据中我们可以得出结论，大多数学生寻求轻松的方法学习英语。
From the data we can conclude that the majority of students _____________________________________.
seek light-hearted ways to learn English
佳句背诵
The angry boy escaped into the crowds, squeezed onto the bus, and disappeared.
愤怒的男孩逃进人群，挤上公交车，不见了。(动作描写)
5．escape v．逃脱；逃走；泄漏；避开；被忘掉 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱
(1)escape from从……逃脱，从……逃跑
escape(doing) sth.避开(做)某事
escape being done逃避被……
(2)have a narrow escape死里逃生
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①It is said that he narrowly escaped _______________(kill) in the traffic accident the other day.
②It was claimed that a prisoner had escaped _______ the prison, which shocked the public.
being killed
from
写作运用提能
③最后，我们九死一生，幸运地没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。
___________________________________________________________________________
④这个女孩看起来很面熟，但不知怎么的，我忘了她的名字。
The girl looks quite familiar, but_______________________somehow.
At last, we had a narrow escape, fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear.
her name escapes me
佳句背诵
The Internet has brought about great changes in the way we learn.
网络给我们的学习方式带来了巨大的变化。
6．bring about引起；导致
bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐
bring in引进；获利；赚钱
bring out出版；使显现
bring down使倒下；减少；降低
bring back把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复
归纳拓展
多维训练
用bring短语的适当形式填空
①It is widely accepted that high social status cannot ______________ happiness.
②The reason why diverse goods are sold at such a low price is that the manufacturers are willing to _____________ the price in return for big volume purchases.
③The picture often ______________ to me series of happy memories of my high school days.
bring about
bring down
brings back
④(2022·全国乙卷)The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has _____________ half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.
⑤Working with the medical team in Africa has ______________ the best in her as a doctor.
写作运用提能
⑥这家人的善意让我重拾了对人性的信心，将来我会努力给别人带来温暖。(读后续写之主旨升华)
The kindness of the family ___________________________ humanity and I would try to bring warmth to others in the future.
brought in
brought out
brought back my faith in
佳句背诵
As far as I'm concerned, the problems can be settled in no time if you double your efforts.(建议信)
在我看来，如果你加倍努力，问题可以很快解决。
7．settle vi.定居；安家 vt.使定居；(使)平静下来；安排；解决
(1)settle down(使)安定；安居；平静下来；舒适地坐下/躺下
settle in/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应
settle down to(doing) sth.开始认真(做)某事
(2)settlement n．定居点；协议；解决
settler n．移居者；殖民者
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking _____________(settle) is recreated.
写作运用提能
②得知你每天有许多的问题要解决，我建议你开始认真考虑哪个问题是最紧急的。(建议信)
Learning that _____________________________________________，I suggest that __________________________________________ which one is the most urgent.
settlement
you have so many problems to settle every day
you (should) settle down to considering
③他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，舒适地坐在草地上，欣赏着周围惊人的景象。(读后续写之动作链描写)
They dashed out of the car, put up the tent and ____________________ ________，enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights.
settled down on the
grass
佳句背诵
Their mom tried to contain her excitement, but the glittering tears failed her.(情感描写)
他们的妈妈试图抑制自己的激动，却激动得落泪了。
8．contain vt.包含；含有；容纳；控制，抑制
(1)contain sth.包含某事物
contain oneself控制自己
contain one's anger/laughter抑制怒火/发笑
(2)container n．容器；集装箱；货柜
归纳拓展
名师点津
contain“包括”，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时。include“包括”，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。在句中常构成分词短语sth. included或including sth.。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks _____________(contain) more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖)．
②The class experiment that day was to show how heating a __________ (contain) of water would bring air bubbling(冒泡) to the surface.
containing
container
写作运用提能
③看到凌乱的房间，我妈妈抑制不住自己的愤怒，冲着我们大吼起来。
At the sight of the messy room, my mother ______________________，yelling at us.
could not contain her anger
佳句背诵
The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500-metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak covered with snow.
古城依山而建，对面是海拔5,500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。
9．There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills，...
有众多美丽的古建筑——好多都坐落于大山之巅，……
(1)句中many sitting on top of big hills是独立主格结构，可表示谓语动作发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等，在许多情况下相当于一个状语从句或并列句。
(2)独立主格结构的构成：n./pron.＋v.-ing/v.-ed/to do/adj./adv./n./prep.
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①All the things she wanted _________(buy), she returned home happily, followed by her lovely dog.
bought
写作运用提能
②我紧张地看着爸爸，双腿颤抖着，心狂跳着。
(n.＋v.-ing)(心理描写)
I looked at my father nervously, ________________________________ ________________.
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)With the cross-country run over, David still couldn't calm down his thrilled mood.
→_____________________________，David still couldn't calm down his thrilled mood.(用独立主格结构改写)
my legs trembling and my heart beating wildly
The cross-country run over
佳句背诵
What impressed me was the amazing works by those gifted student painters.
给我留下深刻印象的是那些有天赋的学生画家的令人惊叹的作品。
10．What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.
早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。
(1)what在此句引导的是主语从句，并在从句中作主语。
(2)what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分(主要作主语、表语和宾语)。可以译成多种意思：……的东西或事情；……的人或样子；……的数量或数目；……的时间；……的地方等。
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①_______ impressed me most was her unique teaching method.
②A new stadium was built on _______ used to be a wasteland.
写作运用提能
③(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)我们应该关注的是我们能为海洋保护做什么而不是仅仅喊口号。
____________________________________ is ___________________ ocean protection instead of just shouting slogans.
What
what
What we should focus on/concentrate on
what we should do for
④我们既沮丧又担心，不知道什么可以使我们抑郁的爱犬高兴起来。似乎过了一个世纪的时间，我们终于想出了一个好主意——给她买一只小狗。有了一个新的玩伴，我们的狗不再是过去的样子了。我们的脸上露出了欣慰的笑容。
Upset and concerned, we didn't know ______________________ our gloomy beloved pet dog.After _____________________________，a good idea occurred to us—buying her a puppy.Having a new playmate, our dog wasn't ______________________.A relieved smile spread across our faces.
what could cheer up
what seemed like a century
what she used to be
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2023·全国甲卷) It was a neighbor called Mario, coming to bring us a box _____________(contain)some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：那是一个叫马里奥的邻居，他给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。由句意可知，此处填containing作后置定语，与box构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
containing
2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle _______ their new home.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。settle into“安顿下来”。
3．(2022·浙江1月卷)To frame his story, Klein creates the character of Ned, a fictional witness to the progress brought ________ by the steams and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime.
解析：考查固定短语。句意：为了构建他的故事，克莱因创造了内德这个角色，内德是一个虚构的证人，他在一生中见证了蒸汽和电力革命给美国带来的进步。bring about“导致，带来”。
into
about
4．(2022·浙江1月卷)She also admitted that a relatively small number of women were studied, all of _______ were from Sweden, so the results might not be applicable to other groups.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：她还承认，研究的女性人数相对较少，而且全部来自瑞典，因此研究结果可能不适用于其他群体。此处是“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句；先行词是women。故填whom。
whom
5．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The sky was clear when we headed _______, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：当我们出发时，天空晴朗，但山上的暴风雨来得很快，这场暴风雨很快打断了我们平静的早晨旅行。head off “出发，动身”。
6．(柯林斯词典)His object is to gather as great a ____________ (diverse) of material as possible.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：他的目标是尽可能收集各种各样的材料。a diversity of “各种各样的”。
off
diversity
7．(剑桥高阶)Street-fights are an everyday _____________(occur) in this area of the city.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：街头斗殴在这个城市的这个地区每天都有发生。冠词an和形容词everyday修饰名词。
8．(朗文当代)Last night was the first time that Ken had opened _____ about his feelings.
解析：考查固定短语。句意：昨晚是肯第一次公开他的感受。open up“开通； 敞开心扉”。
occurrence
up
9．(柯林斯词典)At the door was a _________(neat) dressed, dignified man.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：门口站着一个衣冠楚楚、仪表堂堂的人。填副词修饰形容词。
10．(朗文当代)George stood silently with his arms _________(fold)．
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：乔治默默地站着，双臂交叉。fold与arms构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词表被动。
neatly
folded
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services._________
②I met a classmate of mine in my previous junior high but her name escaped me.__________
③(2022·全国乙卷)Admission to lectures is free.__________________
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)So this year, we didn't buy her material things. ___________
n．物品
vt.被忘掉
n．入场费；门票费
adj.物质的
2．选出claim的汉语意思
A．vt.宣称 B．vt.索回
C．vt.索要，索赔 D．vt.认领
E．vt.夺取(生命)
①Heart disease is the biggest killer, claiming 180,000 lives per year. ____
②The scientist claimed to have discovered a new kind of medicine. _____
③You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged._____
E
A
B
④Because the accident had not been her fault, Barbara was able to claim damages._____
⑤If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours, you can apply for adoption._____
C
D
3．选出settle的汉语意思
A．vi.定居；安顿 B．vt.解决
C．vt.(最终)确定 D．vt.(使)平静下来，安静下来
E．vi.降落；停留
①I tried to settle the crying baby down, but in vain._____
②(2022·全国甲卷)The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it._____
D
B
③With no one living in it for weeks, dust has settled on everything in the house.____
④Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.____
⑤It's all settled—we're leaving on the nine o'clock plane._____
E
A
C
Ⅲ.语法填空
I had always been attracted to ethnic cultures.So ___________(wear) my jeans and boots，I went to Dali，Yunnan Province，_____ district of diverse minorities with a mild climate.It would be a ______________ (definite) super experience.In fact, at first，I thought there would be a large percentage of constructions ________(make) of primitive materials due to financial difficulty.However, it turned out that the downtown area contained neat bars in which jazz was played and shops _________ special clothing, accessories, souvenirs and china, to name but a few were for sale.Tourists
1.wearing
2.a
3.definitely
4.made
5.where
can always select what suits them ________(well)．Many people are migrants from other places.Some come ___________(seek) their fortune or earn a living while others settle down to escape from the cold north of China.Afterwards，I headed to a neighborhood where the Bai ethnic group lived.I had the fortune to participate in a series of ______________(activity), including identifying poisonous mushrooms, learning about herbal medicine，_______ collecting items unique to the Bai.Apart from these，I tasted some authentic local foods which were specially spicy but delicious.What an ____________(amaze) experience it was!
6.best
7.to seek
8.activities
9.and
10.amazing
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用—邮件
(2022·1月浙江卷)
假定你是李华，在“中国——爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．回忆活动经历；
2．分享个人收获；
3．希望保持联系。
1．根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①一切都好吗？虽然距离我们在中爱文化节上见面已经过去很久了，但我不时地想起那些美好的回忆。(occur)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How is everything going Though it's long since we met at the Sino-Ireland Culture Festival, the beautiful memories occurred to me from time to time.
②为体验多元文化，促进两国文化交流，上月在我市举办了“中国——爱尔兰文化节”。(diverse，不定式作目的状语)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To experience diverse cultures and promote cultural exchanges between the two countries, the Sino-Ireland Culture Festival was held in our city last month.
③两国的一些学生代表出席了艺术节，其中许多人第一次参加这一系列的活动。(series，全部倒装，“代词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Present at the festival were some student representatives of both countries, many of whom took part in the series of activities for the first time.
④这次艺术节非常成功，不仅让我们欣赏到了精彩的表演，也让我亲身感受到了两国文化的多样性和丰富性。(diversity, at first hand, which引导非限制性定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The festival was so successful, which not only let us admire amazing performances but also helped me gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of the two cultures at first hand.
⑤给我印象最深的是文化之夜，来自两国的人们展示了他们精心准备的艺术表演。(what引导主语从句， where引导定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑥幸运的是，我们在活动中认识了对方，愿我们保持联系，友谊长存。(fortunate)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What impressed me most was the Culture Night, where people from both countries presented their well-prepared art performances.
It is fortunate that we make acquaintance with each other in the event and may we keep in touch and our friendship be everlasting.
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：
Dear Chris，
How is everything going Though it's long since we met at the Sino-Ireland Culture Festival, the beautiful memories occurred to me from time to time.
To experience diverse cultures and promote cultural exchanges between the two countries, the Sino-Ireland Culture Festival was held in our city last month.Present at the festival were some student representatives of both countries, many of whom took part in the series of activities for the first
time.The festival was so successful, which not only let us admire amazing performances but also helped me gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of the two cultures at first hand.What impressed me most was the Culture Night, where people from both countries presented their well-prepared art performances.
It is fortunate that we make acquaintance with each other in the event and may we keep in touch and our friendship be everlasting.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
情感描写之“吃惊”
一、素材积累
形容词/副词 astonished, amazed, surprised, shocked, astonishing, amazing, surprising, shocking, surprisingly, amazingly
名词/动词 shock, astonishment, surprise, amazement, amaze, astonish
固定 短语 ①to one's shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement 令某人震惊/吃惊/惊讶的是
②in astonishment/surprise/shock/amazement 吃惊地/震惊地/惊讶地
③in disbelief 难以置信地
④come as a shock to sb.……让某人很震惊
⑤gasp in astonishment 吃惊地倒吸一口冷气
二、语段写作
【情境导语】　一场龙卷风袭击了附近的一个小镇，人们陷入痛苦和恐慌……
第一步　按要求完成下列句子
1．使人们非常震惊的是，龙卷风袭击了附近的一个小镇。
_______________________, a tornado occurred in a small town nearby.
2．听到这个坏消息，玛丽惊得呆住了，动弹不得。
At the bad news, _______________________, as if rooted to the ground. (动词短语)
Much to people's shock
Mary froze with shock
3．玛丽把这个消息告诉了孩子们，问他们是否愿意和那些不幸的人分享他们所拥有的东西。
____________________________________, and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate.
4．令她惊讶的是，孩子们都愿意捐赠一些东西。
________________________________________ all the children were willing to donate something.(形容词)
Mary shared the news with her children
She was amazed/surprised/astonished that
5．当安妮把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里时，她哥哥脸上闪过一丝惊奇。他瞪大眼睛看着她。
When Anne placed her favourite toy in the box, ___________________ _____________________________________________________.
6．他一言不发地回到自己的房间，拿着他最喜欢的玩具跑回客厅。
Without a word, _____________________________________________ ___________________________.(动作描写)
a spark of surprise flashed across her brother's face.He stared at her with wide eyes
he went back to his room and ran back with his favourite toy to the living room
7．玛丽惊讶地意识到他也明白了她的举动意味着什么。
_______________________________, Mary realised that he had also recognised what her action meant.(形容词作状语)
Astonished/Surprised/Amazed
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
参考范文：
Much to people's shock, a tornado occurred in a small town nearby.At the bad news, Mary froze with shock, as if rooted to the ground.Then, Mary shared the news with her children, and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate.She was amazed/surprised/astonished that all the children were willing to donate something.When Anne placed her favourite toy in the box, a spark of surprise flashed across her brother's face. He stared at her with wide eyes.Without a word, he went back to his room and ran back with his favourite toy to the living room.Astonished/Surprised/ Amazed, Mary realised that he had also recognised what her action meant.
直击高考 · 精准落实
真题感悟
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解D)
As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.If you're lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.
Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.
The research team focused on a large urban park.They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park.The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories.For example, one participant's experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.”
Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge.After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors.These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail.
Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park.Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.
“We're trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives.And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it，” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study.
1．What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text？_____
A．Pocket parks are now popular.
B．Wild nature is hard to find in cities.
C．Many cities are overpopulated.
D．People enjoy living close to nature.
解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find”以及“it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild”可知，在城市里很难找到野生自然。故选B。
2．Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories？_____
A．To compare different types of park-goers.
B．To explain why the park attracts tourists.
C．To analyze the main features of the park.
D．To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries.
解析：D　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，研究人员之所以进行编码分类是为了从公园游客提交的总结材料中找到他们与自然交流行为的类别模式。故选D。
3．What can we learn from the example given in Paragraph 5？_____
A．Walking is the best way to gain access to nature.
B．Young people are too busy to interact with nature.
C．The same nature experience takes different forms.
D．The nature language enhances work performance.
解析：C　推理判断题。根据第五段所举的例子可知，年轻的职业人士周末可以在公园徒步旅行，工作日可以沿着喷泉散步，用不同的形式去体验自然，即同样的自然体验会呈现不同的形式。故选C。
4．What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn？_____
A．Language study.
B．Environmental conservation.
C．Public education.
D．Intercultural communication.
解析：B　细节理解题。根据最后一段Kahn的话可知，我们在与大自然交流之前应该保护自然。故选B。
理清脉络
文本再用
(一)核心词汇
1．wildness n. [派生词]原始状态(wild＋ness)
2．submission n. [派生词]提交，呈递(submit＋ssion)
3．interact v. [合成词]互动 (inter＋act)
4．downtown adv.[合成词]市中心 (down＋town)
5．park-goer n．[合成词]公园游客 (park＋goer)
6．well-being n．[合成词]福祉 (well＋being)
7．workday n．[合成词]工作日 (work＋day)
8．established adj.[派生词]已有的，已确立的 (establish＋-ed)
9．overpopulated adj.[合成词] 人口过多的 (over＋populated)
10．balloon v．[熟词生义] 迅速增加
(二)重难点词块
1．access to nature接近自然
2．urban areas城市区域
3．pocket park小型公园
4．health and wellness benefits健康与福祉的益处
5．a meaningful interaction一次有意义的互动
6．nature language自然语言
7．human-nature interactions人与自然的互动
8．protect nature保护自然
(三)长难句分析
Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.
分析：这是一个复合句。句子主干为__________结构；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词___________，在该定语从句中还包含一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词_____________。
翻译：____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________
主谓宾
language
activities
为每一种自然体验命名创造了一种可用的语言，这有助于人们识别并参与对他们最满意和最有意义的活动。(共118张PPT)
必修第三册
UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
直击高考 · 精准落实
必备知识 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认 1．physician n．______________________
2．resident physician___________
3．kindergarten n．________________
4．insurance n．_______________
5．import n．________________ vt.___________________
6．export n．________________ vt. ___________________
7．pole n．__________________
医师；(尤指)内科医生
住院医师
学前班；幼儿园
保险；保险业
进口；进口商品
进口；输入；引进
出口；出口商品
出口；输出；传播
(行星的)极；地极
阅读词汇会认 8．pregnant adj.________________
9．disguise vt.___________________ n. ________________
10．maple n．___________
11．cart n．__________________
12．tear n．_______
13．might n．____________
怀孕的；妊娠的
装扮；假扮；掩盖
伪装；化装用具
枫树；槭树
手推车；运货马车
眼泪
力量；威力
重点词汇会写 1．_________ n．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
2．________ vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的
3．___________ adj.珍稀的；宝贵的
4．__________ n．(小组)教学；讲课
5．______ n．专业服务费；报酬
6．________ n．协会；联合会；工会
7．_______ vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n．租借；租用
8．____________ n．同事；同僚
virtue
faint
precious
tuition
fee
union
hire
colleague
重点词汇会写 9．_________ n．诊所；门诊部
10．__________ adj.遥远的
11．_________ n．十年；十年期
12．____________ adv.在别处；去别处
13．__________ vt.发表(作品)；出版
14．________ n．员工；全体职员
15．____________ n．道德原则；法则；原则
16．__________ adj.被动的；顺从的
clinic
faraway
decade
elsewhere
publish
staff
principle
passive
重点词汇会写 17．__________ vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
18．___________ n．子夜；午夜
19．_______ vt.& vi.(bit, bitten)咬；叮；蜇 n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤
20．______ n．嘴唇
21．___________ n．主席；主持人；董事长
22．________ n．一连串(人或事)；链子；链条
whisper
midnight
bite
lip
chairman
chain
重点词汇会写 23．___________ n．(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者
24．________ vt.& vi.(spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；(使)溢出
25．_______ vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走
26．__________ n．绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望
27．________ n．(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭
28．_________ n．收入；收益
29．______ prep.每；每一
30．____________ adv.因此；所以
waitress
spill
limp
despair
court
income
per
therefore
重点词汇会写 31．________ adj.道德的；道义上的 n．品行；道德；寓意
32．__________ n．进退两难的境地；困境
33．________________道德困境
34．__________ vt.委托；交付
35．__________ vt.接替；取代；更换
moral
dilemma
moral dilemma
entrust
replace
拓展词汇会变 1．_____________ vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→_______________ n．插图；图解；图示→______________ n．插图画家
2．________ n．结婚；婚姻→_______ v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶
3．___________ n．大部分；大多数→________ adj.主要的 vi.主修 n．主修课程
4．___________ vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→____________ n．抱怨；投诉
illustrate
illustration
illustrator
marriage
marry
majority
major
complain
complaint
拓展词汇会变 5．__________ vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→___________ n．反应；回答；回复
6．______________ n．奖学金→__________ n．学者
7．_________ vt.拒绝接受；不录用→____________ n．拒绝接受；否决
8．__________ vt.任命；委派→______________ n．约会；任命；委任→____________ adj.约定的；指定的
9．________ vt.选举；推选→___________ n．选举；推选；当选
10．_______ vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→___________ n．趋势；趋向
respond
response
scholarship
scholar
reject
rejection
appoint
appointment
appointed
elect
election
tend
tendency
拓展词汇会变 11．_________ vt.& vi.退休；退职；退出→_____________ n．退休→__________ adj.退休的
12．_________ n．节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款→_______ vt.救；节省；储蓄
13．_________ adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→________ vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→________ adj.令人恐惧的
14．________ adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→__________ adv.急剧地；严厉地→__________ vt.削尖；磨快；使提高
retire
retirement
retired
saving
save
scared
scare
scary
sharp
sharply
sharpen
拓展词汇会变 15．____________ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→_______ n．精力；活力；能量
16．__________ n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→________ adj.紧张的；担心的；令人紧张的
17．___________ n．事故；车祸；失事→_____________ adj.意外的；偶然的→_______________ adv.偶然地
18．____________ n．手术；企业；经营→__________ vt.& vi.做手术；经营；操作；运转→___________ n．操作员；话务员；经营者
energetic
energy
tension
tense
accident
accidental
accidentally
operation
operate
operator
拓展词汇会变 19．_________ vt.帮助；援助→____________ n．助理；助手→_____________ n．帮助；援助
20．_________ n．记忆力；回忆→______________ vt.记住；记忆
21．_______ n．& vt.伤害；损害→__________ adj.有害的→____________ adv.有害地→___________ adj.无害的
22．___________ adj.灵活的；可变通的→___________ adv.灵活地→______________ n．灵活性
assist
assistant
assistance
memory
memoriz(s)e
harm
harmful
harmfully
harmless
flexible
flexibly
flexibility
运用巩固提能 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the ________(道德的) grain.”
2．(剑桥高阶)Clean water is a ___________(宝贵的) commodity in many parts of the world.
3．Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few __________(十年) to decimate a large part of these resources.
moral
precious
decades
运用巩固提能 4．(2022·全国甲卷)When she __________(退休)from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.
5．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)She has recovered her _________(记忆力)．
6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ancient human adults could not open and close their _______(嘴唇) easily.
7．(剑桥高阶)She leaned over and _____________(耳语) something in his ear.
retired
memory
lips
whispered
运用巩固提能 8．(朗文当代)The unusual designs were probably ___________(引进) from Iran.
9．(2022·全国乙卷)____________(因此)，students should spare more time for English reading rather than watching movies or listening to music too much.
10．As is known to us, it's a _________(美德)to give a hand to those in need, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.
11．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He sniffled quietly, ________(眼泪) threatening to spill from his eyes.
imported
Therefore
virtue
tears
运用巩固提能 12．With the development of science and technology, whether human beings __________________(replace) by robots in the future is in doubt.
13．He wrote many children's books, nearly half of which _________________(publish) in the 1990s.
14．Girls who ________ in English in our department are in the ___________.(major)
15．The resident physician often ____________ about his working conditions and I'm tired of his _____________.(complain)
will be replaced
were published
major
majority
complains
complaints
运用巩固提能 16．Many people voted for him in the ___________ and eventually he ______________ as president.(elect)
17．Seeing the ________ wolf, children were very _________,but some adults managed ___________ the beast off.(scare)
18．Doctors ___________ on the injured person immediately and the ____________ was very successful.(operate)
19．When he needed someone ____________ him, his ____________ came to his _____________.(assist)
election
was elected
scary
scared
to scare
operated
operation
to assist
assistant
assistance
运用巩固提能 20．The boy is always ____________.I'm curious to know where his _________ comes from.(energy)
21．He has been _________ ￥500 from his income every month and now his __________ amount to ￥50,000.(save)
22．My suggestion got ___________ and the ____________ made me in low spirits for a long time.(reject)
energetic
energy
saving
savings
rejected
rejection
写准 记牢 1．________________________帮助某人渡过难关　　
2．_______________学费
3．__________________易于做某事；往往会发生某事
4．____________急救
5．____________去世
6．_______________作为对……的纪念
carry sb.through sth.
tuition fees
tend to do sth.
first aid
pass away
in memory of
写准 记牢 7．____________被……绊倒
8．___________流着泪；含着泪
9．_____________处于绝望中
10．____________________大量
11．______________碰见；遇到
trip over
in tears
in despair
a great deal (of)
come across
语境运用 1．These days, safety regulations— not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and comfortable seat— __________keep stadium capacities(容量) slightly lower.
2．(朗文当代)Her confidence __________ her __________.
3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was _______________ within a few kilometers.
4．(剑桥高阶)Few can afford the _______________ of $12,000 a term.
tend to
carried
through
tripped over
tuition fees
语境 运用 5．The house came to him when his parents ______________.
6．(柯林斯词典)There's __________________ variability between individuals.
7．(剑桥高阶)I found him ___________ in his bedroom.
8．(剑桥高阶)They're _____(the depths of) __________ over/about the money they've lost.
9．I've never ______________ such an experience in my time.
passed away
a great deal of
in tears
in
despair
come across
【词汇拓展记忆】
聚焦形容词后缀-ic/-(a)tic “费用”都要考虑到 “in＋抽象名词”短语
①energy→energetic 精力充沛的 ②system→systematic系统的 ③base→basic基本的 ④organ→organic有机的 ⑤enthusiasm→enthusiastic热情的 ⑥history→historic有历史意义的 ①fare车费 ②expense花费 ③charge 费用；价钱 ④fine罚款 ⑤fee专业服务费；报酬 ⑥tip小费 ①in despair处于绝望中
②in silence沉默地
③in surprise吃惊地
④in danger处于危险之中
⑤in anger生气地
⑥in doubt怀疑
原句译背
1．“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义
To a person nothing is more precious than their life...
__________________________________________________________
对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵的了……
2．the＋序数词＋名词＋to do
She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
___________________________________________________________________
她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。
3．having done作状语
Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the“mother of ten thousand babies”，having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
___________________________________________________________________________________
4．not...until...直到……才……
Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983.
___________________________________________________
虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。
林医生直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天才退休。
5．be seen doing某人被看到正在做
At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
____________________________________________________
有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。
仿写运用
1．没有什么比在炎热的夏天喝一杯冷饮更好的了。
________________________ having a cold drink on a hot summer day.
2．(2022·全国乙卷)此次展览精选自世界各地的藏品，是他四十多年来首次举办的大型作品展览。
Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work _____________ in over forty years.
Nothing can be better than
to be held
3．读了两年英文报Youth，我提高了我的学习能力。
____________________________________________________，I have improved my learning ability.
4．直到欣赏完这次展览我才对中国传统绘画的魅力有了很好的理解。
________________________________________________________________________ I appreciated the exhibition.
5．她有时被看到在那个健身馆锻炼身体。
Now and then, ___________________________ in the gym.
Having read the English newspaper Youth for two years
I didn't have a good understanding of the charm of traditional Chinese paintings until
she was seen working out
核心考点 讲练提升
佳句背诵
The scientist had failed several times, but his determination carried him through some tough times.
这位科学家失败了好几次，但他的决心使他度过了一些艰难的时期。
1．carry sb.through帮助某人渡过难关
carry sth. through成功完成某事
carry out实施；履行；贯彻
carry on doing sth.继续做某事
carry on(with) sth.继续
carry off赢得；获得
get carried away变得激动
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①I had some difficulty in carrying ______ the plan.
②He carried ______ most of the prizes in the competition.
out
off
写作运用提能
③我讨厌她在我工作的时候给我打电话，我总是太忙了不能和她进行谈话。
I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always __________________ ____________________.
④尽管条件极其艰苦，我们必须坚持下去，直到成功。
We must __________________________________________________.
too busy to carry on a conversation with her
carry on till success in spite of extremely difficult conditions
佳句背诵
Every time I asked him for advice, he would respond to/make a response to me immediately.
每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。
2．respond vt.回答；回复 vi.回答；响应；做出反应；回应
(1)respond to对……做出回应或反应；答复
(2)response n．回答，答复；反应
in response to对……的答复；对……做出反应
make a/no response to对……做出回应/不予回答
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)How did some drinks companies respond _____ the sugar tax
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful ___________(respond)．
to
response
写作运用提能
③(2023·北京卷，应用文)我写信是为了回应你上一封信，在信中你要我就如何策划以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动提供建议。
I am writing____________________________ asking me for advice on how to plan a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”．
in response to your last letter
佳句背诵
Learning that he was appointed as head of the team, he couldn't contain his excitement and danced into the house.(动作和心理描写)
得知他被任命为队长后，他激动得雀跃着进了家门。
3．appoint vt.任命；委派
(1)appoint sb. as/to be...任命某人为……
appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事
(2)appointment n．约会；约定，预约；委任
make/have an appointment(with sb.)(与某人)约会/预约
keep/break an/the appointment守/违(爽)约
(3)appointed adj.约定的；指定的
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The man made the phone call to make an ______________(appoint) .
②I have something urgent to handle and therefore, I have to cancel the ______________(appoint) with you, and I will appoint my brother __________(meet) you at the airport.
appointment
appointment
to meet
写作运用提能
③由于已经和牙医预约，我非常抱歉不能在约定的时间陪你去书店了。
Because I ______________________________________，I am terribly sorry for not accompanying you to the bookshop at the appointed time.
→______________________________________________,I am terribly sorry for not accompanying you to the bookshop at the appointed time.(用having done作状语改写)
have made/had an appointment with the dentist
Having made/had an appointment with the dentist
佳句背诵
I bowed my head timidly and was scared to look at my father's cloudy face.
我胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。
4．scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓
(1)scare sb. into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事
(2)scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
be scared to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事
be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某事
be scared to death吓得要死
(3)scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①After watching a ________(scare) film in the cinema, she was scared _____ walking home alone and therefore, she called a taxi.
②Some parents try to scare their ill-behaved children into ___________ (behave) well.
写作运用提能
③当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。
When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us, _______________________________.
scary
of
behaving
I was nearly scared to death
佳句背诵
I replaced him as the leading role in the school drama, which came as a big shock to the class.
我代替他成为学校戏剧中的主角，这让全班同学大为震惊。
5．replace vt.接替；取代；更换；代替；把……放回原处
(1)replace... with/by ...用……替换；以……接替
(2)take the place of/take one's place代替
in place of... /in one's place代替
(3)replacement n．[U]更换；替换；[C]替换的人(物)
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)Our cities will be better places if we replace cars __________ bicycles.
②Most scientists agree that computers can't completely take ______ place of humans.
写作运用提能
③紧张和恐惧被欢乐所取代。它开始舔埃勒斯的脸。
________________________________________.It just started licking Ehlers' face.
with/by
the
Nervousness and fear were replaced by/with joy
佳句背诵
I'm wondering if you could assist me in choosing/to choose the suitable topics for the class meeting.
我想知道你是否能帮助我选择合适的班会主题。
6．assist vt.帮助；协助；援助
(1)assist sb.to do/in doing sth.帮助某人做某事
assist sb.with/in sth.在某方面帮助某人
(2)assistance n．帮助；协助
come/go to one's assistance来/去援助某人
with the assistance of...在……的帮助下
(3)assistant n．助手；助理
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones ____________(assist) the crews' efforts.
②Having a great deal of teaching experience at a primary school, I do believe that I am qualified to be your teaching ____________(assist)．
assisting
assistant
写作运用提能
③作为对你上封信的回复，我确保我会在英语口语方面帮你。首先，我会帮你改正你的发音。(回复求助信)
In response to your last letter, I make sure that I will ______________ ____________________.Firstly, I will ___________________________________________________.
assist you with/in your oral English
assist you to correc/in correcting your pronunciation
④正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。
When the twins were worried that they couldn't succeed in making a delicious Mother's Day breakfast, their father _________________________. ___________________________________________________________, the twins made it, their faces brimming with happy smiles.
came to their assistance
With the assistance of their father/With their father assisting them
佳句背诵
I cupped my hand over the phone, whispering that I meant no harm.(动作描写)
我用手捂住电话，低声说我没有恶意。
7．harm n．& vt.伤害；损害；危害
(1)do sb.harm/do harm to sb.对某人有害
There is no harm(in) doing sth.做某事无害处。
(2)harmful adj.有害的
be harmful to对……有害
(3)harmless adj.无害的；不致伤害的
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The physician says that the medicine is harmful _____ children but ___________(harm) to adults.
写作运用提能
②沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此，戒掉它没有害处。
Being addicted to online games _______________________ our physical and mental health.Therefore, ___________________________________.
to
harmless
is harmful to/does harm to
there is no harm (in) getting rid of it
佳句背诵
He spent a great/good deal of time with the poor families, and he learned a great/good deal from the experience.
他花了大量的时间和这些贫困家庭待在一起，而且他从中学到了很多东西。
8．a great/good deal (of)许多的；大量的
(1)a great/good deal of许多的，大量的，只能修饰不可数名词。修饰可数名词可以用a great many(of)。
(2)a great/good deal用作副词短语时，可用于修饰形容词、副词比较级来加强程度，也可以用来修饰动词作状语。
(3)a great deal用作名词短语时，意为“大量，许多”，作主语或者宾语。
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The thief ran a great deal _________(fast) than the policeman but at last he didn't escape being caught.
faster
写作运用提能
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)尽管大卫比其他孩子跑得慢得多，但他成功到达终点线，脸上洋溢着坚定的微笑。许多孩子情不自禁地为他鼓掌。
Although David ___________________________________________，he made it to the finish line with a determined smile brimming on his face.__________________ the kids couldn't resist applauding him.
ran a great/good deal slower than the other kids
A great many of
佳句背诵
Hearing their plan, Bernard jumped for joy, tears of happiness and gratitude welling up in his eyes.
听到他们的计划，伯纳德高兴得跳了起来，幸福和感激的泪水涌上双眼。
9．tear n．眼泪；泪水 vt.(tore, torn)撕破；撕扯
(1)in tears流着泪；含着泪
burst into tears突然大哭起来
fight/hold back tears强忍住泪水
(2)tear sth. apart撕碎某物
tear sth. down推倒；拆毁(建筑物)
tear sth. up把(纸/布)撕碎
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The boy stood there, looking at his friend _____ tears.
②I don't know what it was in the novel that made him burst _______ tears.
in
into
写作运用提能
③看着这个绝望的女士，我忍不住掉下了眼泪。眼里噙着泪水，我拥抱她，尽力安慰她。她把头靠在我的肩膀上，大哭起来，哭诉着她自己的不幸遭遇。
Seeing the woman in despair, I _______________________________. With my eyes ___________，I tried to comfort her by hugging her.She rested her head on my shoulder and ___________________，sobbing out the story of her unfortunate experience.
④妈妈不经允许就撕开我的信，我捶胸痛哭。
My mother ______________________ without my permission and I wailed with my fists beating my chest.
couldn't fight/hold back tears
in tears
burst into tears
tore my letter open
佳句背诵
“I have never had a more delicious breakfast than this one！” the mother responded excitedly.
“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐了！”妈妈激动地回答道。
10．To a person, nothing is more precious than their life...
对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵的了……
本句中形容词比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级含义。常用的否定词有：no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等，其意义为：没有比这更……的了。
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Mr. Smith is a great teacher—I really couldn't find a _________(good) teacher.
写作运用提能
②(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达)与他人用英语聊天是最好的学习英语的方法。
It couldn't be _________ to chat with others in English in English study.
better
better
③对我们来说，没有什么比向处在困境中的人传递善意更重要的了。(读后续写之升华句)
To us, nothing is __________________________________________ to those in trouble.
④我深信没人比我们班长更适合在幼儿园帮你的了。(应用文写作之推荐信)
I hold the strong belief that __________________________ to assist you in the kindergarten than our monitor.
more important than passing on kindness
nobody is more suitable
佳句背诵
John was the first person to think of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money.He was convinced that he had the ability to help Bernard out of the difficulty.
约翰是第一个想出做爆米花帮助伯纳德挣外快的人。他相信他有能力帮助伯纳德走出困境。
11．She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。
(1)此句中的不定式to be hired...作后置定语，修饰名词woman。当中心词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前面有the only, the last, the right等时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。
(2)在time, way, chance, ability, promise, attempt等名词后，常用不定式作后置定语，表示将要发生的动作。
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2024·山东省潍坊市期末)China has detailed measures to boost its climate change monitoring and risk prevention capabilities, marking a significant step forward in the country's efforts _____________(enhance) its climate resilience(气候适应性)．
to enhance
写作运用提能
②我能说一口流利的英语，而且我是班上唯一一个出国深造的学生。毫无疑问我是负责这项工作的最佳人选。
I can speak fluent English and I am ____________________________ ___________ for further study.There is no doubt that I am _________ _______________________________.
③我不能错过这样一个增进彼此了解的宝贵机会。
I can't afford to miss such a precious chance ______________________ ______________.
the only student in my class to go abroad
the best person to be responsible for the job
to strengthen each other's understanding
佳句背诵
The next moment saw the mother's surprise and happiness when she tasted the breakfast prepared for her by the twins.
紧接着，当母亲品尝到双胞胎为她准备的早餐时，她又惊又喜。
12．The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.
新中国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了关键的作用。
(1)see意为“见证，目睹，经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事。
(2)find, witness, say, experience等词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的手法，以增添语言色彩。
归纳拓展
多维训练
写作运用提能
①此外，还播放了关于这三年生活的视频，它们见证了我们成长的整个过程。
What's more, videos about the three years' life, which ______________ ______________________________，were played.
②(2022·全国甲卷)不幸的是，随着我们经济的发展，近年来目睹了海洋被污染了。
Unfortunately, as our economy advances, recent years ______________ ________________________.
witnessed the whole process of our growth
have seen the oceans being polluted
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Road ____________(accident), which had fallen for years, are now rising __________(sharp)．
解析：考查名词复数和词性转换。句意：交通事故数年来一直在下降，现在却急剧上升。第一空根据谓语are rising可知填名词复数作主语。第二空用副词修饰动词。故填accidents；sharply。
2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though some are initially scared _____ the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.
解析：考查介词。句意：虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫，对泥土感到厌烦，但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。be scared of...“害怕……”。
accidents
sharply
of
3．(牛津高阶)Don't leave toys lying around—someone might trip _______ them.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：不要把玩具到处乱放，有人可能会被它们绊倒。trip over“被……绊倒”。
4．(2022·全国乙卷)In spring, the snow was replaced __________ mud over ice.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：在春天，积雪被冰上的泥泞所替代。replace... with/by...“用……替换……”。
over
by/with
5．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly”(but quite eatable) vegetables ___________ (reject) by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：令人瞠目结舌的是，有多少原本很好的食物被扔掉了——从“丑陋”(但还可以吃)的被杂货店拒绝的蔬菜，到大量没吃的被扔进餐馆的垃圾桶的菜。由句意可知，填过去分词作后置定语。
rejected
6．(2023·全国甲卷)There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing __________(harm)gases, such as carbon dioxide.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。形容词修饰名词gases。
7．(2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ___________(catch) our attention because of their large size and variety.
解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配tend to do sth. 表示“倾向于做某事，往往做某事”。故填to catch。
harmful
to catch
8．The manager asked his staff to carry _____ with the market research as usual when he was on his business trip.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：经理出差时要求员工像往常一样继续进行市场调查。carry on with“继续”。
9．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven't already, is in late middle age when the heart still has ______________ (flexible)．
解析：考查词性转换。句意：如果你还没有开始锻炼的话，最好是在中年后期，这时心脏还有弹性。名词作has的宾语。
on
flexibility
10．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Sarah made the phone call to cancel an ______________(appoint)．
解析：考查词性转换。句意：萨拉打电话来取消约会。冠词an修饰名词。
appointment
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①(2022·全国乙卷)Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient(高效)across the board._______________
②(2022·全国甲卷)When you put them down between bites，always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you._________________
③People with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.___________________
n．运行；操作
n．(咬下的)一口
n．个人经历；履历
2．选出sharp的汉语意思
A．adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的 B．adj.锋利的
C．adj.突然转向的 D．adj.敏锐的
E．adj.尖锐的 F．adj.深刻的，犀利的
①He exposed his sharp teeth, glaring at us as he ran forward._____
②Challenging work might help your brain stay sharp as you age._____
③Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening throughout the town._____
B
D
A
④The car made a sharp turn to the left._____
⑤(2022·全国甲卷)The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it._____
⑥(2023·全国甲卷)The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness and aging._____
C
E
F
Ⅲ.语法填空
Liu Hua, an energetic medical student, was walking by a kindergarten ________ an accident happened.A pregnant woman tripped over and fainted.Seeing this, her first response was ______________(conduct) first aid, but a passer-by whispered to her “Think twice.” She was in a moral dilemma.After a short ______________(hesitate), she chose to send the woman to a clinic.A physician who had just retired came to assist her. However, her mother spoke sharp words and complained about this ________fear of a blackmail(敲诈)．Liu Hua became scared.She had no
1.when
2.to conduct
3.hesitation
4.for
income, savings or insurance.What if the woman asked her for a great deal of money Maybe she could earn tuition fees or work as a waitress in a nearby cafe.Her scholarship might also help.A chain of terrible thoughts ____________(flash) through her mind, she was almost in despair, and therefore could not sleep _________ midnight.Her father's words carried her through the hard time.“Patients tend to entrust a doctor with life and a doctor will save a patient with all the might.What is _________________ (precious) than life How can you reject your duty and ignore your principles？” The following day, she found the pregnant woman's husband
5.flashing
6.until
7.more precious
waiting in front of her classroom.He thanked Liu Hua again and again in tears.At last, her tension ________________(replace) with pride.Maybe it was that inner sense of responsibility ______ made Li Hua get ____________ (promote) and make contributions in her career as a doctor decades later.
8.was replaced
9.that
10.promoted
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用—人物介绍
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．人物简介；
2．尊敬和爱戴的原因。
1．根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①说到我最尊敬的人，我首先想到的是我的英语老师——王老师。(不定式作后置定语)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
②她是一位热心、敬业的老师，把我们当作她的孩子一样照顾和教导。(定语从句；tend)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
When it comes to the person I respect most, the first one to come into my mind is my English teacher—Miss Wang.
She is a warm-hearted and dedicated teacher, who tends and instructs us as if we were her children.
③她不仅教学方法灵活，而且不遗余力地帮助我们克服困难。(assist；部分倒装)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
④作为十几岁的学生，我们有时候会陷入迷茫和绝望的境地。(where引导定语从句；in despair)
_______________________________________________________________________________
Not only dose she have a flexible teaching method but she also spares no effort to assist us to overcome/in overcoming the difficulties.
As teenage students, we are sometimes put into situations where we get lost and fall in despair.
⑤每当我们遇到困难时，总是她带我们度过艰难的时期。(强调句式；carry sb. through)
__________________________________________________________________________________
⑥她在工作上投入了大量的时间，获得了很大的成就，赢得了所有师生的尊敬。(a great deal of; “介词＋关系代词”定语从句)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Whenever we are in trouble, it is always she who/that carries us through the tough period.
She has devoted a great deal of time to her work and make great achievement, for which she has won respect from all the teachers and students.
⑦王老师是我最尊敬的人，在我们心中她是最美的。(否定词＋比较级)
_____________________________________________________________________________
Miss Wang is the person I respect most and in our mind, no one is more beautiful than her.
2．使用适当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：
The Person I Respect
When it comes to the person I respect most, the first one to come into my mind is my English teacher—Miss Wang.She is a warm-hearted and dedicated teacher, who tends and instructs us as if we were her children.Not only dose she have a flexible teaching method but she also spares no effort to assist us to overcome/in overcoming the difficulties.Additionally, as teenage students, we are sometimes put into situations where we get lost and fall in despair.Whenever we are in trouble, it is always she who/that carries us
through the tough period.She has devoted a great deal of time to her work and make great achievement, for which she has won respect from all the teachers and students.
All in all, Miss Wang is the person I respect most and in our mind, no one is more beautiful than her.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
情感描写之“不安”和“绝望”
一、素材积累
形容词/副词 helpless, hopeless, desperate, uneasy
名词 helplessness, hopelessness, desperation, despair, uneasiness
固定 短语 ①in despair 绝望地
②with growing uneasiness 越来越不安
③decline one's head in despair 垂头丧气
④abandon oneself to despair 陷入绝望
⑤sb.'s heart be torn with despair 绝望得撕心裂肺
二、语段写作
【情境导语】　托尼在山里迷了路，夜幕降临，他深感绝望和不安……
第一步　按要求完成下列句子
1．他们在山里迷了路，只好不安地等待救援。
__________________________________________________________. (副词)
2．随着夜色渐深，他们变得越来越不安。
As the evening wore on, ______________________________________. (形容词)
Lost in the mountain, they had nothing to do but wait for rescue uneasily
they grew increasingly/more and more uneasy
3．树林开始起雾了，他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬，这无疑使他们更加绝望。
→Fog began creeping into the forest.Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness, ________________________________________ __________. (非限制性定语从句)
→Fog began creeping into the forest.Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness, _______________________________________ ___________.(分词短语作状语)
which undoubtedly made them even more desperate
undoubtedly making them even more desperate
4．托尼看着四周的黑暗，他深感绝望。
___________________________________________________________________(分词短语作状语)
5．一想到再也见不到家人，玛丽陷入绝望，心都要碎了。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Gazing at the darkness around him, Tod was consumed by a feeling of despair.
The thought of never seeing her family again abandoned Mary to despair.Her heart was torn with despair.
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
参考范文：
Lost in the mountain, they had nothing to do but wait for rescue uneasily.As the evening wore on, they grew increasingly/more and more uneasy.Worse still/Even worse, fog began creeping into the forest.Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness, undoubtedly making them even more desperate/which undoubtedly made them even more desperate.Gazing at the darkness around him, Tod was consumed by a feeling of despair.The thought of never seeing her family again abandoned Mary to despair.Her heart was torn with despair.
直击高考 · 精准落实
真题感悟
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读理解B)
“I am not crazy，” says Dr.William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture(针灸) on a rabbit.“I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his co-workers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.But Farber is certain he'll have the last laugh.He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians(兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine—combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic(按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian.He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief.Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.
Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.After Charlie had a heart attack，Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse，Nappy，“moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment.
Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right：Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700.“Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well，” he says.“I will do anything to help an animal.That's my job.”
1．What do some of Farber's co-workers think of him？_____
A．He's odd. B．He's strict.
C．He's brave. D．He's rude.
解析：A　观点态度题。根据第一段开头“I am not crazy”以及下文“If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his co-workers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.”可知，法伯的同事们有时会嘲笑他不寻常的方法，即认为他很奇怪。故选A。
2．Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets？_____
A．He was trained in it at university.
B．He was inspired by another veterinarian.
C．He benefited from it as a patient.
D．He wanted to save money for pet owners.
解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段的“...when he suffered from terrible back pain...Then he tried acupuncture...he improved after two or three treatments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.”可知，法伯自己在遭受严重背痛时尝试了针灸，并取得很好的治疗效果。他受此启发，将此疗法应用于宠物。故选C。
3．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？_____
A．Steps of a chiropractic treatment.
B．The complexity of veterinarians' work.
C．Examples of rare animal diseases.
D．The effectiveness of holistic medicine.
解析：D　段落大意题。根据第三段第二、三句“...but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months...her horse，Nappy，‘moves more easily and rides more comfortably’ after a chiropractic adjustment.”可知，本段主要通过两个具体的治疗案例说明整体医学的有效性。故选D。
4．Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association？_____
A．To prove Farber's point. B．To emphasize its importance.
C．To praise veterinarians. D．To advocate animal protection.
解析：A　推理判断题。最后一段第一句“Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time”提出法伯的观点，他认为整体医学会越来越受欢迎，随后作者列举了美国综合兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到700多个的例子来证明法伯的观点。故选A。
理清脉络
文本再用
(一)核心词汇
1．defensive adj. [派生词]存有戒心的(defend＋sive)
2．occasionally adv. [派生词]偶尔，有时(occasion＋ally)
3．practice n．[熟词生义]惯常做法
4．holistic adj.[医学术语]功能整体性的 (holistic medicine 整体医学)
5．conventional adj.[派生词]传统的(convention＋al)
6．condition n．[熟词生义]疾病
7．membership n．[派生词]会员数(member＋ship)
(二)重难点词块
1．ahead of one's time (观念)超前
2．have the last laugh 笑到最后，取得最后胜利
3．herbal medicine 草药疗法
4．start out as 起初是(某身份)
5．an alternative treatment 替代疗法
6．a heart condition 心脏病
7．put... to sleep 给(患病动物)实施安乐死
(三)长难句分析
Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments.
分析：这是一个由and连接的_______句。在第一个分句中an ancient Chinese practice作acupuncture__________；在第二个分句中that he improved after two or three treatments是___________，表达因为某事而感到惊讶的_____。
翻译：___________________________________________________ ___________________________________
并列
同位语
宾语从句
原因
他尝试了中国古代的中医疗法——针灸，他惊讶地发现经过两三次治疗，他的病情有所好转。(共112张PPT)
必修第三册
UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
直击高考 · 精准落实
必备知识 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认 1．procedure n. ___________________
2．cm abbr.(centimetre or centimeter)_____
3．rocket n. _______________
4．gravity n. ____________
5．frontier n．_______________________
6．vehicle n. ________________
7．satellite n. ________________
程序；步骤；手续
厘米
火箭；火箭弹
重力；引力
边境；国界；边远地区
交通工具；车辆
人造卫星；卫星
阅读词汇会认 8．orbit n. ________________________________________
vt.& vi. __________________________
9．giant adj. _______________ n. ____________________
10．agency n. ___________________________________
11．transmit vt.& vi. ____________
12．data n．[pl.] ____________
13．ongoing adj. _____________________________________
14．dock vi.& vt. ________________________________
n. ___________
(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围
沿轨道运行；环绕……运行
巨大的；伟大的
巨人；巨兽；伟人
(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处
传输；发送
资料；数据
持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的
(两架航天器)对接；(使)……进港
码头；船坞
阅读词汇会认 15．solar adj. __________________
16．solar system ________
17．sufficient adj. ________________
18．tissue n. ______________________________
19．facility n. ____________
20．fatal adj. ___________________
21．high-end adj. ________
22．pillow n. _______
太阳的；太阳能的
太阳系
足够的；充足的
纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织
设施；设备
致命的；灾难性的
高端的
枕头
重点词汇会写 1．____________ n．宇航员；太空人　
2．_________ vt.& n．发射；发起；上市
3．_______ n．跳跃；剧增；剧变 vi.& vt.跳过；跃过(leapt, leapt or leaped, leaped)
4．__________ n．人类
5．_________ vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号 n．信号；标志
6．__________ vt.回收利用；再利用
7．_________ n．肌肉；实力；影响力
astronaut
launch
leap
mankind
signal
recycle
muscle
重点词汇会写 8．________ vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流
9．____________ adv.否则；要不然
10．_________ prep.在更远处；超出
11．__________ adj.当前的；现在的 n．水流；电流；潮流
12．_______ n．肥皂
13．________ n．毛巾；抹布
14．_______ adj.热衷的；渴望的
15．__________ adj.肤浅的；浅的
float
otherwise
beyond
current
soap
towel
keen
shallow
重点词汇会写 16．__________ n．模式；图案；模范
17．__________ n．监视器；监测仪 vt.监视；监测；监控
18．_____________ n．智能手机
19．___________ n．资源；财力；物力
20．_________ n．氧；氧气
pattern
monitor
smartphone
resource
oxygen
拓展词汇会变 1．_________ adj.精神的；思想的→___________ adv.精神上地
2．___________ n．宇宙；天地万物→____________ adj.宇宙的；通用的
3．______________ adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→_______________ n．智慧
4．_____________ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→____________ vt.查明；确定；决定→________________ n．决心；果断
mental
mentally
universe
universal
intelligent
intelligence
determined
determine
determination
拓展词汇会变 5．_______________ adj.失望的；沮丧的→_____________ vt.使失望→________________ adj.令人失望的→_________________ n．失望；沮丧
6．_________ n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→__________ adj.渴望的，想要的
7．______________ adj.独立的；自立的→________________ adv.独立地；自立地→_______________ n．独立；自立→_________ vi.依靠
disappointed
disappoint
disappointing
disappointment
desire
desired
independent
independently
independence
depend
拓展词汇会变 8．_______ vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺→__________ adj.缺乏的；不足的
9．________ n．地球；世界；地球仪→_________ adj.全球的；全面的
10.________ vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论→___________ n．争论；争吵；论点
11．___________ n．(对事物的)分析；分析结果→__________
(＝analyse) v．分析
lack
lacking
globe
global
argue
argument
analysis
analyze
拓展词汇会变 12．__________ adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→____________ adv.有规律地；经常；定期地→____________ adj.无规律的；不定期的
13．__________ adj.有限的→____________ adj.无限的→________ vt.& n．限制
14．__________ adj.结尾的；结束的 n．停业；关闭；倒闭→ _______ vt.关闭 adj.近的；亲密的→__________ adv.仔细地；严密地
15．__________ n．神秘事物；谜→_____________ adj.神秘的
16．_________ vt.系；绑；贴→___________ adj.附着的；依恋的→_____________ n．附件；附属品；依恋
regular
regularly
irregular
limited
limitless
limit
closing
close
closely
mystery
mysterious
attach
attached
attachment
运用巩固提能 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ___________(analyse) of a language database also confirmed that there was a _________(globe) change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age...
2．(2022·全国乙卷)Young children across the ________(地球) enjoy playing games of hide and seek.
3．(牛津高阶)We are doing our best with the __________(有限的) ____________(资源)available.
4．(剑桥高阶)The company has new ____________(程序)for dealing with complaints.
Analysis
global
globe
limited
resources
procedures
运用巩固提能 5．(剑桥高阶)A spokesman for the dockyard said they hoped to _________(发射)the first submarine within two years.
6．(剑桥高阶)Flashing lights on a parked car usually _________(发信号)a warning(to other motorists)．
7．(朗文当代)Alex's real problem is that he ________(缺乏) confidence.
8．(剑桥高阶)The word‘thou’(＝ you)is no longer in __________ (现在的)use.
9．(柯林斯词典)The product looks and burns like a __________(正常的)cigarette.
launch
signal
lacks
current
regular
运用巩固提能 10．Though __________(缺乏) money, his family lived an enjoyable life.
11．He headed to the bar, _______________(示意) to the girl that she could take part in the campaign ___________(发起) by the company.
12．As we all know, Yang Liwei and Wang Yaping are famous _____________(宇航员) in China.
13．Yuan Longping made such a great contribution to __________(人类) that he was respected and admired by people all over the world.
lacking
signal(l)ing
launched
astronauts
mankind
运用巩固提能 14．(朗文当代)Attach a recent photograph _____ your application form.
15．Third, reusable garbage should ______________(回收利用) as much as possible.
16．Artificial _______________ has been used in phones, which makes them seem to be ______________.(intelligent)
17．Though he was _______________ at the result of the examination, he tried to hide his _________________ in order not to discourage his son.(disappoint)
to
be recycled
intelligence
intelligent
disappointed
disappointment
运用巩固提能 18．Since the country became ______________ in 1842，it has played an important role _____________.Gone are the days when it __________ on others for everything.(depend)
19．A person's life is _________ but knowledge is ___________.(limit)
20．An ___________ about whether people should carry on with space exploration took place at the conference and some people _________ that we should stop wasting time and money on it.(argue)
21．Unsatisfied with the results of the ___________，the researchers ___________ the data again.(analyze)
independent
independently
depended
limited
limitless
argument
argued
analysis
analyzed
运用巩固提能 22．A _____________ illness confined him to bed for over a month and doctors couldn't solve the __________ of the illness.(mystery)
23．He is healthy ___________ and physically.That is to say, he has _________ and physical health.(mental)
24．Many parents _________ great importance to getting a good education at this school ___________ to Peking University.(attach)
25．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Somehow, these ____________(argue)and reasoning resulted in a _________(globe)reduction in error.
mysterious
mystery
mentally
mental
attach
attached
arguments
global
写准 记牢 1．___________出错
2．______________例如
3．___________继续做，坚持干
4．___________在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
5．____________________________抱着做某事的希望
6．_____________________为了；以便
7．_____________弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
go wrong
for example
carry on
on board
in the hope of doing sth.
so as to (do sth.)
figure out
写准记牢 8．____________导致；造成
9．______________所以；结果(是)
10．__________________提供生活所需
11．__________________浪费时间
12．_____________最后
13．__________用完；耗尽
result in
as a result
provide for sb.
a waste of time
in closing
run out
语境 运用 1．When you were trying to _____________ what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn't cross your mind.
2．(朗文当代)Sorry, I interrupted you...Please ___________.
3．(剑桥高阶)As soon as I was ___________，I began to have second thoughts about leaving.
4．(牛津高阶)I called _________________ finding her at home.
5．(剑桥高阶)I always keep fruit in the fridge ___________ keep insects off it.
figure out
carry on
on board
in the hope of
so as to
语境运用 6．(朗文当代)Without work, how can I ______________ my children
7．(剑桥高阶)I thought I'd done this correctly. I just can't understand where I've _____________.
8．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't ____________ a useful response.
provide for
gone wrong
result in
【词汇拓展记忆】
形容词后缀-less荟萃 “反义词”对比记忆 聚焦“v.＋out”短语
①limit→limitless无限的 ②aim→aimless无目标的 ③use→useless没用处的 ④care→careless 粗心的 ⑤end→endless无止境的 ⑥count→countless 数不清的 ①sharp→dull ②clean→dirty ③tough→easy ④shallow→deep ⑤wide→narrow ⑥positive→negative ①run out用完；耗尽(不及物)
②break out(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然爆发
③cut out切断；删去； 停止
④give out耗尽(不及物)
⑤die out灭绝；消失
⑥look out小心
原句译背
1．make＋宾语＋宾补
These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed，but the desire to explore the universe never died.
________________________________________________________________________
这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但是探索宇宙的欲望从未消失过。
2．otherwise引导的含蓄虚拟条件句
Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because everything would float off otherwise.
____________________________________________________________________________________
3．动名词作主语
Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.
________________________________________________________
宇航员在太空工作时，不得不用胶带把所有的东西固定下来，否则所有的东西都会飘走。
首先，探索太空已经在与世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。
仿写运用
1．要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。
You must keep your eyes open if you are going to _________________ ___________________________________.
2．工人们没有被组织好，否则他们会用一半的时间完成任务的。
The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ______________ ____________ the task in half the time.
make your trip to London enjoyable and worthwhile
would have accomplished
3．(2022·全国乙卷)大多数同学认为听英语歌曲是提高英语成绩的好方法。
Most students believe that _____________________________ is a good way to improve their English.
listening to English songs
核心考点 讲练提升
佳句背诵
Hearing this, he lowered his eyes, obviously disappointed.(情感描写)
听了这话，他垂下眼睛，显然很失望。
1．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的
(1)be disappointed at/with/by...对……失望
be disappointed to do sth.对做某事失望
be disappointed that...对……失望
disappoint vt.使失望/沮丧
disappointing adj.令人失望的
(2)disappointment n．失望，沮丧
to one's disappointment令某人失望的是
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Judging from her _____________ look, her boss was _____________ with her ______________ performance.So to her _______________，she didn't get promoted.(disappoint)
写作运用提能
②他对未能获奖感到极度失望，把自己锁在房间里。(读后续写之心理描写)
________________________________________________________，he locked himself in the room.
disappointed
disappointed
disappointing
disappointment
Overcome with bitter disappointment at his failing to win a prize
③令他们失望的是，第一次尝试时，他们没能做好母亲节的早餐。
To their disappointment, they failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt.
→_____________________________________________________ was that they failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt.(用what引导的主语从句改写)
→They failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt, ___________________________________________.(用定语从句改写)
What made them disappointed/What disappointed them
which made them disappointed/disappointed them
佳句背诵
Knowing you have a strong desire to learn Chinese well, I'd like to offer you some suggestions.(建议信)
得知你很想学好汉语，我想给你一些建议。
2．desire n．渴望；欲望；愿望 vt.渴望；期望
(1)have a desire to do sth.渴望做某事
have a desire for sth.渴望得到某物
(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事
desire sb.to do sth.渴望某人做某事
desire that...(should) do...渴望……
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The boy has a strong desire ______ a smartphone with a large internal memory to play games.
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If you desire ____________(challenge) yourself, there is nothing to do with others' thoughts.
for
to challenge
写作运用提能
③(2022·天津3月卷，书面表达)如果你渴望用英语无障碍地与外国人交流，我呼吁你立即加入我们的英语口语俱乐部。
→If ________________________________________________,I appeal to you to join our Spoken English Club right away.(desire to do)
→If _____________________________________________________，I appeal to you to join our Spoken English Club right away.(desire that)
you desire to communicate with foreigners freely
you desire that you (should) communicate with foreigners freely
佳句背诵
I ran up to the car, took him by the arm and signal(l)ed him to follow me.(动作描写)
我跑向汽车，拉住他的胳膊，示意他跟我走。
3．signal v．标志着；标明；发信号 n．信号；标志；预示；信号灯
(1)signal(to) sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事
signal(sb.) that示意(某人)……
(2)traffic signals交通信号灯
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The headteacher signaled to the monitor ____________(manage) the students strictly.
写作运用提能
②铃声响起，放学了，学生们站起来，抓起书包，像箭一样冲出教室。(读后续写之动作链描写)
The bell ____________________________，and all the students rose to their feet, seized their schoolbags and rushed out of the classroom like arrows.
to manage
signaled that school was over
③司机抱起受伤的男孩，把他放在车里，匆忙把他送到医院，忽视了一路上的交通信号。(读后续写之动作链描写)
The driver lifted up the injured boy, placed him in the car and rushed him to the hospital, ____________________________________.
ignoring the traffic signals all the way
佳句背诵
Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and (a) lack of exercise.
健康问题与不好的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。
4．lack vt.缺乏；缺少；没有 n．缺乏；短缺
(1)(a) lack of缺少……
for/through lack of因缺少……
(2)lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的
be lacking in在……方面缺乏
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①For lack _____ sufficient oxygen, the astronaut could not carry on with his mission.
写作运用提能
②尽管这对双胞胎缺乏烹饪经验，但他们通过上网寻求建议来弥补。
Though they ____________________________，the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.
→____________________________________，the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.(用省略句改写)
of
lacked cooking experience
Though lacking cooking experience
③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文)一些学生可能会觉得与不熟悉的人一起练习不舒服，这可能会导致缺乏参与，阻碍他们在课程中的进步。
Some students may feel uncomfortable practicing with someone they don't know well，_______________________________________ and hinder their progress in the course.
which could result in a lack of participation
佳句背诵
I had intended to argue him into accepting my opinion, but soon I realized it was no use arguing with him about/over the issue, because he was too stubborn.
我本想说服他接受我的意见，但很快我意识到，和他争论这个问题没有用，因为他太固执了。
5．argue vt.& vi.争论；争辩；论证
(1)argue with sb.about/over sth.因某事与某人争吵/争论
argue for/against(doing)sth.据理赞成/反对(做)某事
argue that...主张……，认为……
argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事
(2)argument n．争论；争辩；争吵；论点
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①It is beyond ___________(argue) that Chinese astronauts have made giant contributions to the world space exploration.
②They argued him _______ taking exercise on a regular basis.
argument
into
写作运用提能
③(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达)根据上面的表格，65%的学生赞成听英语歌曲而18%的学生主张他们可以通过读英语经典提高他们的英语水平。
Based on the above chart, _____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
65% of the students argue for enjoying English songs while 18% of the students argue that they can have their English level improved by reading English classics
佳句背诵
(2023·天津卷)Not only will the activity provide an opportunity to learn about the Chinese culture but also it will result in mutual understanding and friendship.
这次活动不仅将提供一个了解中国文化的机会，而且将增进相互理解和友谊。
6．result in导致；造成
(1)result from由……造成；因……而产生
(2)as a result结果
as a result of由于……的结果
without result没有结果；白费
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①As ____ result, they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first.
②(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Failure to provide enough chaperones(监护人) will result _____ an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.
③(2022·全国乙卷)Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result _____ manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures.
a
in
of
写作运用提能
④由于缺乏社交而产生的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。(分词短语作定语)
→Misunderstandings _______________________________________，if not handled properly, may _______________________.
→Misunderstandings _______________________________________，if not handled properly, may ___________________________.
resulting from lack of social communication
result in serious problems
arising from lack of social communication
lead to serious problems
佳句背诵
In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth's natural resources are running out.
在未来，爱护环境将变得很重要，因为地球的自然资源濒临枯竭。
7．run out用完；耗尽(物作主语，无被动语态)
run out of用光，用完(人作主语，有被动语态)
run across偶然遇到
run after追逐；追求
run into撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻烦等)
归纳拓展
名师点津
run out of 是及物动词短语，以人作主语，同use up；run out 是不及物动词短语，以物作主语，同give out；give out 是不及物动词短语，表物“用完”或人“筋疲力尽”。
多维训练
用run的相关短语填空
①The moment we __________________ a cute wild rabbit, we rode our horses and ____________ it without hesitation.
②(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷，读后续写)David's energy was __________ but when he heard loud cheers from the other kids, he was plodding(步履艰难) his way towards the finish line, bathed in sweat.
ran across/into
ran after
running out
写作运用提能
③我已经失去了所有的耐心，我开始勃然大怒。
I had __________________________ and I began to explode with anger. (情绪描写)
run out of all my patience
佳句背诵
Handwriting is of such great importance that everyone should attach great importance to it.
书写至关重要，每个人都应重视。
8．attach v．系；绑；贴；把……固定；重视
(1)attach...to...把……附在……上；把……绑在……上
attach importance/significance/value/weight/...to...认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量等
(2)attached adj.附加的；依恋的，爱慕的
be attached to喜欢，依恋；附属于
(3)attachment n．附件；附属品；依恋
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Please find my application letter and resume in the _____________ (attach)．
②To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to ___________ (become)rich and famous.
attachment
becoming
写作运用提能
③如果你能抽出一些时间来审查这封电子邮件所附的草稿并作出必要的更改，我将不胜感激。(求助信)
I would be grateful if you could spare some time to review the draft script_________________________________ and make necessary changes.
④在学习语言的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。(建议信)
___________________________________________ during the process of learning a language.
(which is) attached to this email
You can never attach too much importance to reading
佳句背诵
After the meal, the managers went back to the meeting room to carry on their discussion.
吃完饭后，经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论。
9．carry on 继续做，坚持干
carry out实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等)
carry off赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等)
carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The warmth and strength of their relationship carried them __________ difficult times.
②(2023·全国甲卷)He spared no effort to carry _______a series of reforms to make his country richer and richer.
词汇升级提能
③If you continue working like that, you will break down sooner or later.
→If you___________ working like that, you will break down sooner or later.
through
out
carry on
佳句背诵
Thanks for your directions to the house, we wouldn't have found it otherwise.
谢谢你为我们指明去那所房子的路，否则我们是找不到的。
10．Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because everything would float off otherwise.
宇航员在太空工作时必须用胶带把所有的东西固定下来，否则所有的东西都会飘走。
(1)otherwise用作连词时，有时表示一种含蓄的虚拟条件，此时其后的句子用虚拟语气。表示对过去的虚拟，其后句子的谓语动词用would/could have done；表示对现在的虚拟，其后句子的谓语动词用would/could do。
(2)otherwise还常用于句型“祈使句＋otherwise＋陈述句”。
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①We didn't know you were in trouble at that time, otherwise we ___________________(give) you a hand.
②I have no money on me now.Otherwise, I _____________(lend)some to you.
③Hurry up, otherwise/or we ____________(miss) the last bus.
would have given
would lend
will miss
写作运用提能
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)去年，它通过接受捐赠和收集有瑕疵的农产品，回收了超过807,500磅的食物，否则这些农产品会在田间腐烂。
Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished produce that ______________________ __________________.
otherwise would have rotted in fields
佳句背诵
His failing in the exam again made him ashamed and he hung down his head in shame.
他考试又不及格使他很羞愧，他羞愧地低着头。
11．Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.
首先，探索太空已经在与世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。
exploring space在句中作主语。doing作主语还有以下情况：
(1)it作形式主语：It is no use/no good/useless doing sth.做某事没用；It is a waste of time doing sth.做某事浪费时间。
(2)动名词的复合结构：名词所有格/形容词性物主代词＋doing作主语。
归纳拓展
多维训练
写作运用提能
①对学习有积极的态度是我尊敬你的原因。
_______________________________ is the reason why I respect you.
②在我看来，玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。
In my opinion, _____________________________________________.
Having a positive attitude to study
it is a waste of time playing computer games
③在森林中迷路使我的心提到了嗓子眼。但是我知道感到害怕是没用的，找到走出森林的路才是我现在必须做的事情。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
_____________________ made my heart in my mouth.But I knew that ______________________________ and ____________________________ was what I must do right now.
Being lost in the forest
it was no use feeling frightened
finding my way out of the forest
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, ____________(result)in a more accurate estimate.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当足够多的这些误差被平均在一起时，它们就会相互抵消，从而得到更准确的估计。由句意可知，填动 词-ing形式作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。
2．(2022·全国甲卷)It is high time we should attach great importance _____ protecting the ocean.
解析：考查固定短语。句意：现在是我们高度重视保护海洋的时候了。attach importance to “重视”。
resulting
to
3．(2022·全国乙卷)Because of their lack _____ self-discipline, they're more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games.
解析：考查固定短语。句意：由于缺少自律，他们更容易沉迷于网上聊天或玩游戏。lack of“缺少……”。
4．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel ______ globe.
解析：考查冠词。句意：像许多年轻人一样，杰西卡想要环游世界。the globe “地球，全球”。
of
the
5．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise.As ____ result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks(大块)of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space.
解析：考查冠词。句意：许多初学写作的人没有留下足够的修改空间。结果，这些作者从来没有养成把草稿上的大段(大块)划掉，然后在空白处修改的习惯。as a result“结果”。
6．(2022·浙江1月卷)Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted _____ a global reduction in error.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：不知怎么的，这些争论和推理导致了全球误差的减少。result in “导致；造成”。
a
in
7．_______________(blame) by my father made me so sad that I hid my face in my hands and cried.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：被父亲责备使我很伤心，我用手捂着脸哭了。此处填动词-ing形式作主语；再由句意可知，用被动式。
8．It was wise of him to admit what he had done otherwise he _________________(get) into series of trouble.
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：他承认自己的所作所为是明智的，否则他就会陷入一系列的麻烦。otherwise表示一种含蓄的虚拟条件，此时其后的句子用虚拟语气。
Being blamed
would have got
9．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Short writings missed as a result _____ an excused absence will be accepted.
解析：考查介词短语。句意：因请假缺席而错过的短文将被接受。as a result of“由于……的结果”。
10．(2022·浙江1月卷)We started to meet ____________(regular)to draw up our plans.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：我们开始定期开会拟定计划。填副词修饰动词。
of
regularly
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①(2024·1月浙江卷)He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children's Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit.________
②“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，” says Kathryn Whitehead.______________________________
③Start a business using the help of your local library.If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it._________
n．常客
vt.提出，提请考虑(想法或计划)
n．启动
2．选出current的汉语意思
A．adj.现在的；当前的 B．adj.流通的
C．n.水流 D．n.潮流
①Fighting against the strong currents and cold wind, she screamed for help at the top of her lungs every three minutes or so._____
②The current money in China is Renminbi._____
③We should try our best to go with the current of the times._____
④Students are placed into classes based on their current language skills. _____
C
B
D
A
3．选出launch的汉语意思
A．vt.发射(卫星等) B．vt.创办；发行
C．vt.发动，发起(运动、战役等) D．n.(新产品)投入市场
①It is confirmed that China will launch more spacecrafts to the moon in the following year.____
②The police have launched an investigation into the case, which has resulted in great concerns nationwide._____
A
C
③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The Idler was launched by Tom Hodgkinson, back in 1993._____
④After the launch of the products, they have won good praises from customers for their convenient and high-efficient superior properties._____
B
D
Ⅲ.语法填空
Mankind has managed to create facilities and vehicles to carry astronauts into the universe.They launch rockets ____________(carry) satellites.Many intelligent people around the globe are determined to devote _______________(they) to space exploration, even though fatal space disasters which killed astronauts on board make them ________________ (disappoint)．Besides, when living in space, the astronauts have to recycle dirty water so as to use it later._______ lack of gravity, their muscles become weak.They have to tape everything up，_____________ they would float
1.carrying
2. themselves
3.disappointed
4.For
5.otherwise
around.They also need to figure out a way to store sufficient food and oxygen.However, people's desire ______________(explore) space never dies. China is the third country to send humans into space independently.This signals a giant leap forward for China.Some people argue that we should stop __________(waste) time and money on space exploration，__________ is a shallow view.Our planet's resources are limited, and as a result, we should find a new home to provide for the ever ____________ (increase) population.In closing, we attach great importance to solving the mystery about space and will carry on with space exploration ___________ (regular)．
6.to explore
7.wasting
8.which
9.increasing
10.regularly
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用—通知
假设你是李华，你校将举行一场关于太空科学的讲座，请你写一则通知，请渴望了解更多太空知识的同学参加。内容包括：
1．时间地点：本周五下午2点；学校礼堂；
2．内容：我国航天飞行的历史与现状；太空探索的好处；互动提问环节。
1．根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①随着越来越多的学生强烈渴望学习太空知识，本周五下午2点将在学校礼堂举行一场关于太空科学的讲座。(desire，过去分词短语作定语)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As more and more students have a strong desire to learn space knowledge, a lecture themed on space science will be held in the school hall at 2 o'lock this Friday afternoon.
②讲座主要由三个部分组成，第一部分将帮助我们弄懂我国太空飞行的历史和近期发射情况。(figure out，“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The lecture mainly consists of three parts, the first part of which will help us figure out the history as well as recent launch of space flights in our country.
③对我们来说，更好地了解我国航天飞行的发展具有至关重要的意义，所以我们应该非常重视。(attach, it作形式主语)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is of vital significance for us to have a better understanding of the development of space flights in our country so we should attach great importance to it.
④第二部分将继续向我们展示太空探索的好处，例如为某些疾病的治疗奠定基础。(carry on)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The second part will carry on showing us the benefits of space exploration, such as laying the foundation for the cure for some illnesses.
⑤最后但非常重要的部分是参与者可以提问题，以便使我们能够更多地了解太空探索。(so as to，表语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑥欢迎任何渴望了解更多太空知识的同学参加本次讲座。(keen；定语从句)，
________________________________________________________________________________
The last but very important part is that participants can ask questions so as to enable us learn more about space exploration.
Any student who is keen on learning more about space is welcome to take part in the lecture.
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：
As more and more students have a strong desire to learn space knowledge, a lecture themed on space science will be held in the school hall at 2 o'lock this Friday afternoon.
The lecture mainly consists of three parts, the first part of which will help us figure out the history as well as recent launch of space flights in our country.It is of vital significance for us to have a better understanding of the development of space flights in our country so we should attach great importance to it.Besides, the second part will carry on showing us the benefits of space exploration, such as laying the foundation for the cure for some illnesses.The last but very important part is that participants can ask questions so as to enable us learn more about space exploration.Any student who is keen on learning more about space is welcome to take part in the lecture.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
情感描写之“惊讶”
一、素材积累
声音 ①a tone of surprise/a surprised tone/voice惊奇的口气/声音
②give a cry of surprise 吃惊地喊出声来
③too surprised/astonished to utter a word/be speechless with shock 惊讶得说不出话
身体 ①freeze/stand still/stop dead/be numb with shock 呆住
②shake one's head in disbelief 难以置信地摇头
二、语段写作
【情境导语】　迈克由于眼睛问题住院，同病房的约翰给他讲述自己从窗外看到的精彩风景。后来，迈克视力恢复了……
第一步　按要求完成下列句子
1．迈克慢慢地转过身向窗外望去，结果他面对的只是一堵空白的墙。
Mike slowly turned to look out of the window, __________________ _____.(动词不定式短语作结果状语)
2．他呆住了，惊讶地张大了嘴。
_______________________________________.(独立主格)
only to face a blank wall
He froze, his mouth hanging open in surprise
3．他既困惑又惊讶，目瞪口呆地看着墙。“为什么是一堵墙？”他喃喃自语。
_______________________,he gaped at the wall.“Why is it a wall？” he murmured.(形容词短语作状语)
4．似乎过了很长一段时间，他才回过神来，转向护士问道：“约翰是怎么看到外面那些令人印象深刻的景色，并描述给我听的呢？”
___________________________,he recovered himself and turned to the nurse, asking，“How could John have seen those impressive views outside and describe them for me？” (what从句作宾语)
Confused and astonished
After what seemed a long time
5．护士慢慢答道：“也许他只是想鼓励你。实际上，约翰是个盲人，他看不见墙。”
The nurse replied slowly，“Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you.Actually, ______________________________________.”
6．听了这些话，他惊得下巴掉在了地上。
Hearing this, ___________________________.(夸张)
John was blind and could not see the wall
his jaw dropped to the ground
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
参考范文：
Mike slowly turned to look out of the window, only to face a blank wall.He froze, his mouth hanging open in surprise.Confused and astonished, he gaped at the wall.“Why is it a wall？” he murmured.After what seemed a long time, he recovered himself and turned to the nurse, asking, “How could John have seen those impressive views outside and describe them for me？” The nurse replied slowly, “Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you.Actually, John was blind and could not see the wall.” Hearing this, his jaw dropped to the ground.
直击高考 · 精准落实
真题感悟
(2023·全国甲卷阅读理解C)
I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World.It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book.It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy (哲学)．
That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college.Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard, or Confucius better than you—and then try to explain them.
Eric Weiner's The Socrates Express：In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy.It is not an explanation, but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.
Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the context (背景) of one thing they can help us do better.The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche.This, more than a book about understanding philosophy, is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.
He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor.Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history, and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding (解读) their messages and adding his own interpretation.
The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging.The invitation is clear：Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book.I encourage you to take his offer.It's worth your time, even if time is something we don't have a lot of.
1．Who opened the door to philosophy for the author？_____
A．Foucault. B．Eric Weiner.
C．Jostein Gaarder. D．A college teacher.
解析：C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World”和最后一句可知，Jostein Gaarder的《苏菲的世界》一书把作者带进了哲学的世界。由此可知，是Jostein Gaarder为作者打开了哲学大门。故选C。
2．Why does the author list great philosophers in Paragraph 4？_____
A．To compare Weiner with them.
B．To give examples of great works.
C．To praise their writing skills.
D．To help readers understand Weiner's book.
解析：D　推理判断题。根据第四段，特别是该段最后一句可知，在列举了几位伟大的哲学家后，作者指出，这不仅仅是一本关于理解哲学的书，更是一本关于学习如何运用哲学来改善生活的书。据此可以推知，作者列举几位伟大的哲学家是为了帮助读者更好地理解Weiner的这本书。故选D。
3．What does the author like about The Socrates Express？____
A．Its views on history are well-presented.
B．Its ideas can be applied to daily life.
C．It includes comments from readers.
D．It leaves an open ending.
解析：B　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，《苏格拉底哲学特快车》是一本有趣而尖锐的书，它因显而易见的简单而吸引读者，并逐渐将他们带入对欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考。结合常识可以推知，《苏格拉底哲学特快车》的思想可以应用到日常生活中。故选B。
4．What does the author think of Weiner's book？_____
A．Objective and plain. B．Daring and ambitious.
C．Serious and hard to follow. D．Humorous and straightforward.
解析：D　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“he does so with plenty of humor”可知，该书充满了幽默；根据最后一段第一句可知，《苏格拉底哲学特快车》因显而易见的简单而吸引读者，并逐渐将他们带入对欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考。据此可以推知，Weiner的书既幽默又简单易懂。故选D。
理清脉络
文本再用
(一)核心词汇
1．interpretation n．[派生词] 解释，诠释(interpret＋ation)
2．simplicity n．[派生词] 简单(simple＋icity)
3．invitation n．[派生词] 邀请 (invite＋ation)
4．reawaken v．[派生词] 重新唤醒 (re＋awaken)
5．appealing adj.[派生词] 吸引人的 (appeal＋ing)
6．loneliness n．[派生词] 孤独 (lonely＋ness)
7．age n．[熟词生义] 变老
(二)重难点词块
1．a world of philosophy哲学世界
2．love for philosophy对哲学的热爱
3．a train ride between cities乘火车穿梭于城市之间
4．learn to use philosophy学会运用哲学
5．philosophical thought哲学思想
6．quality of our experiences我们体验的质量
7．important philosophers in history历史上重要的哲学家
(三)长难句分析
The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche.
分析：这是一个复合句。主句为__________结构；in which引导定语从句，修饰先行词_______。
翻译：____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________
主系表
read
读书的最终结果是，我们学会像苏格拉底那样思考，像梭罗那样观察，像叔本华那样倾听，像尼采那样无怨无悔。(共115张PPT)
必修第三册
UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
直击高考 · 精准落实
必备知识 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认 1．external adj. ________________________　
2．narration n. __________________
3．consulate n. ________
4．obligation n. __________________
5．sequence vt. ________________ n. _________________
6．frown n．& vi. _____
7．upper-class adj. _________________________
8．the upper class _____________________
9．narrator n. ____________________________________________
_________________
外部的；外面的；外来的
叙述；讲述；解说
领事馆
义务；职责；责任
按顺序排列
顺序；一系列
皱眉
上流社会的；上等阶层的
上流社会；上等阶层
(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目
中的)幕后解说员
重点词汇会写 1．_______ n．贷款；借款
2．__________ n．塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的
3．________ n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面
4．______ n．打赌；赌注vi.& vt.(bet, bet)下赌注；用……打赌 vt.敢说
5．_______ vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
6．_______ vi.& modal v．胆敢；敢于
7．_______ n．种类；类别
loan
plastic
scene
bet
spot
dare
sort
重点词汇会写 8．__________ adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下
9．___________ vt.延迟；延期；延缓
10．______ adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的
11．__________ adv.无处；哪里都不
12．_________ n．程度；限度；大小；范围
13．________ n．歌剧
14．___________ n．恐龙
15．______ vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧
16．_______ n．责任；义务；职责；值班
beneath
postpone
odd
nowhere
extent
opera
dinosaur
hug
duty
重点词汇会写 17．_____________ adv.最后；终于
18．_________ n．(男装)裁缝 vt.专门制作；定做
19．________ n．职员；文书；店员
20．_________ n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
21．_____________ adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下
22．________ n．楼梯；梯级
23．________ adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存
24．_________ adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实
eventually
tailor
clerk
manner
downstairs
stair
aside
indeed
重点词汇会写 25．__________ n．要素；基本部分
26．_______ n．故事情节；布局；阴谋
27．_____________ n．大使；使节；代表
28．________ adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的
29．___________ vt.维持；保持；维修；保养
30．_________ n．谚语；格言；警句
element
plot
ambassador
upper
maintain
saying
拓展词汇会变 1．________ n．基础；根据；基点→_______ n．基础；根基；底座 v．以……为基础；根据→________ adj.基础的；基本的
2．_____________________________ vi.道歉；谢罪→__________ n．道歉
3．_________ vt.忽视；对……不予理会→____________ n．无知；愚昧→___________ adj.无知的；愚昧的
4．________ vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→______________ n．判断
basis
base
basic
apologise (also apologize)
apology
ignore
ignorance
ignorant
judge
judg(e)ment
拓展词汇会变 5．__________ n．仆人；佣人→________ v．服务→__________ n．服务
6．_______ vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→__________ n．航行→_________ n．水手
7．_________ n．采矿；采矿业→_______ n．煤矿→________ n．矿工
8．___________ n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→__________ adj.耐心的 n．病人→____________ adv.有耐心地→______________ adv.没有耐心地
servant
serve
service
sail
sailing
sailor
mining
mine
miner
patience
patient
patiently
impatiently
拓展词汇会变 9．___________ vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→_____________ n．表明，显示；迹象
10．____________ n．打算；计划；意图；目的→_________ v．打算；计划
11．__________ n．音乐剧 adj.音乐的→________ n．音乐→___________ n．音乐家
12．_________ vt.追求；致力于→__________ n．追求；追逐
indicate
indication
intention
intend
musical
music
musician
pursue
pursuit
拓展词汇会变 13．___________ vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→_____________ n．犹豫；迟疑
14．_________ n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→___________ adj.可选择的
15.________ adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→__________ vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大→__________ adv.宽广地；广泛地
16．_________ adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常态；通常标准；一般水平→___________ adj.不正常的；反常的
hesitate
hesitation
option
optional
broad
broaden
broadly
normal
abnormal
拓展词汇会变 17．__________ adj.愿意；乐意→____________ adv.乐意地→____________ adj.不愿意的；勉强的→______________ n．乐意；心甘情愿
18．_____________ n．准许；许可；批准→_________ vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 n．许可证
willing
willingly
unwilling
willingness
permission
permit
运用巩固提能 1．(2022·全国甲卷)This ____________(表明)that Goffin's cockatoos do _________(确实)possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies.
2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ancient human adults had fewer ________(上面的)teeth than lower teeth.
3．(2022·全国甲卷)The two of them collected more than 1,000 __________(塑料)bottles along the 40-day journey.
4．(2022·浙江1月卷)Just as the _________(谚语) goes, one person can go far, but a group of persons can travel farther.
indicates
indeed
upper
plastic
saying
运用巩固提能 5．(朗文当代)Kay ____________(犹豫)for a moment and then said “yes”．
6．(剑桥高阶)The army has been brought in to ___________(维持)order in the region.
7．(2022·全国甲卷)After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, _____________(最后) getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.
8．(朗文当代)As a punishment, she was not ____________(允许)to attend any school activities.
hesitated
maintain
eventually
permitted
运用巩固提能 9．As a matter of fact, the two countries have always _____________(保持) close relations these years.
10．Moved by the ________(场景，场面)，the other kids also came to offer their sincere apologies to Landy.
11．As a matter of fact, it's _________(正常的) for students to feel stressed before an important examination.
12．It is bad __________(礼貌) for you to stare at others for a long time.
maintained
scene
normal
manners
运用巩固提能 13．Maybe you have been to many countries, but __________(无处) else in the world can you find more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.
14．(2022·全国甲卷)I was unwilling __________(talk) with him and often disobeyed his rule of not staying out with my friends too late.
15．Without the teachers' _____________，no one is ____________ to go into the chemistry lab.(permit)
16．The boy with ________ shoulders and wide eyes participated in the activity to __________ his horizons.(broad)
nowhere
to talk
permission
permitted
broad
broaden
运用巩固提能 17．________ on your current English level, you should try your best to increase your ________ knowledge on a daily ________.(base)
18．I have no _________ but to give up the service, because it is only ___________ for cellphone users.(option)
19．All the __________ look forward to __________ round the globe.(sail)
20．She complained to the company and they sent her a letter of __________,______________ to her for their fault.(apologise)
Based
basic
basis
option
optional
sailors
sailing
apology
apologising
运用巩固提能 21．_________ from what he said, he is likely to support your application. And I trust my _____________________.(judge)
22．The two ___________ carefully _________ their master and the master was satisfied with their __________.(serve)
23．Doctors should be __________ with his ___________.After all this work demands great ___________.(patience)
24．He ___________ to launch a campaign with the ____________ of raising people's awareness of protecting the environment.(intend)
25．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)David stood firmly in his position, ___________ (ignore) anything around.
Judging
judgment/judgement
servants
served
service
patient
patients
patience
intended
intention
ignoring
写准 记牢 1．__________________在某事的基础上；根据某事　
2．__________________取得贷款
3．____________作为回报；作为回应
4．_____________打个赌
5．______________________事实上；其实；说真的
6．______________偶然地；意外地
7．_______________说实话；坦率地说
on the basis of
take out a loan
in return
make a bet
as a matter of fact
by accident
to be honest
写准记牢 8．___________应该；应当
9．_______________________即将或正要(做某事)
10．__________以防；以防万一
11．_______________到……程度；在……程度上
12．__________值班；值勤
13．________________以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
14．_______________既然那样；假使那样的话
15．________________________愿意或乐意做某事
ought to
be about to(do sth.)
in case
to... extent
on duty
in a...manner
in that case
be willing to do sth.
语境 运用 1．(柯林斯词典)_______________, the house is not quite our style.
2．(剑桥高阶)Decisions were often made __________________(＝using) incorrect information.
3．(朗文当代) I had to __________________ to buy my car.
4．(牛津高阶)He did not know how he ___________ behave.
5．(牛津高阶)She answered _______ businesslike _________.
6．________________________, these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness.
To be honest
on the basis of
take out a loan
ought to
in a
manner
As a matter of fact
语境 运用 7．(牛津高阶)The pollution of the forest has seriously affected plant life and, _____ a lesser __________,wildlife.
8．(剑桥高阶)I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some just __________.
9．(朗文当代)Mary goes __________(＝starts working) tonight at half past ten.
10．(朗文当代)If you're _____________ fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket.
to
extent
in case
on duty
willing to
【词汇拓展记忆】
聚焦前缀un-的形容词 各种“看” “by＋n.”短语全扫描
①willing→unwilling 不愿意；不乐意 ②healthy→unhealthy不健康的 ③friendly→unfriendly不友好的 ④happy→unhappy不开心的 ⑤available→unavailable难以获得的；不能利用的 ⑥likely→unlikely不可能的 ①spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 ②stare/gaze vi.& n．凝视 ③glare vi.& n．怒目而视 ④glance vi.& n．扫视；一瞥 ⑤witness vt.& n．目击(者) ⑥observe vt.& vi.观察 ⑦peer vi.仔细看 ①by accident偶然地
②by coincidence巧合地
③by chance偶然地
④by design故意地
⑤by mistake错误地
⑥by cheque/check用支票
原句译背
1．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
____________________________________________________________________________
大约一个月前，我正在航行，天快黑的时候，我发现我被一阵强风刮到了海里。
2．It is/was...that...强调句型
And it was the ship that brought you to England.
_____________________________
3．in case以防；以防万一
In case it happens to you on a trip abroad...
________________________________________
4．would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事
Oh, I'd rather not pay you now.
______________________________
正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
以防在国外旅行时你也遇到这种事……
哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。
5．never位于句首引起的部分倒装
I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...
__________________________________________________________
6．“get＋过去分词”结构
You would have to wait a long time to get paid.
__________________________
我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票……
你得等很长时间才能拿到钱。
仿写运用
1．我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。
I __________________________ by a group of children full of curiosity.
2．(2022·全国甲卷)但港口造就了这座城市。
But ________________________ makes the city.
3．医生与患者分享他的电话号码，以防他们需要医疗援助。
The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance.
found myself surrounded
it is the harbor that
in case
4．我宁愿不加入你们的游戏。
I ___________________________________.
5．我永远不会放弃成为一名宇航员的梦想。
________________________________ to become an astronaut.
6．无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。
We all need to _______________ in saving energy whether it's at work, at home, or at school.
would rather not join you in the game
Never will I give up my dream
get involved
核心考点 讲练提升
佳句背诵
I gathered my courage, and sincerely apologised to him for my bad manners.(动作描写)
我鼓起勇气，真诚地为我的无礼向他道歉。
1．apologise vi.道歉；谢罪
(1)apologise to sb.for sth.因为某事向某人道歉
(2)apology n．道歉
make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉
owe sb. an apology应向某人道歉
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Much to my regret, I am unable to pick you up at the airport.And I do wish that you will accept my sincere __________(apologise)．
写作运用提能
②我没能按计划与你共度本周末，我写信向你致以诚挚的歉意。
→________________________________________________ my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled.(apology)
→______________________________________ my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled.(apologise)
apology
I'm writing to make/offer my heartfelt apology to you for
I'm writing to sincerely apologise to you for
佳句背诵
We offer an excellent education to our students.In return，we expect students to work hard.
我们给我们的学生提供优质的教育，作为回报，我们期待学生能努力学习。
2．in return作为报答；回报
(1)in return for...作为……的交换(回报)
on/upon one's return某人一回来
(2)return sth. to sb./return sb. sth.归还某人某物
return to sth.(使)恢复；继续做；重新做
return to normal/work恢复正常/回去上班
(3)in turn轮流；依次；反过来
by turns轮流；时而……时而……
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(朗文当代)We offer an excellent all-round education to our students._____ return, we expect students to work hard.
②__________ her return home, Alice cheered up at the news.
③Even with treatment, they may never return _____ normal.
In
On/Upon
to
写作运用提能
④我愿意做点儿什么事来报答她对我的好意。
__________________________________________________________
I was willing to do something in return for the kindness she offered me.
佳句背诵
The judges were made up of 5 experienced English teachers from our school.
评委由我校5位经验丰富的英语教师组成。
3．judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员
(1)judge...from/by...从……判断
judge between right and wrong判断是非
as far as I can judge据我判断；我认为
(2)judging by/from从……上看；根据……判断
(3)judg(e)ment n．判断；判决
归纳拓展
名师点津
judging from/by表示“从……来看；根据……来判断”，用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。类似用法的词或短语还有：generally speaking“一般来说”，frankly speaking“坦白地说”，considering...“考虑到……”。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2023·全国甲卷)What we discovered is that it's unwise to judge what you eat only __________ its appearance.
②__________(judge) from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people in the club yet.
by/from
Judging
写作运用提能
③据我判断，如果那样的话大使不会作出任何评价。
______________________, the ambassador won't _________________ in that case.
④从这个故事判断，只有肤浅的人才会以貌取人。(读后续写之主旨升华)
________________________，it is only shallow people who ________ ___________________________.
As far as I can judge
make a judgement
Judging from/by the story
judge a person from/by his appearance
佳句背诵
We lay on the grass, staring at the night sky which was spotted with twinkling stars.(动作描写)
我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。
4．spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
(1)spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with...满是……的斑点
(2)on the spot当场；立即；在现场
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)I looked around and finally __________(spot) David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.
②The policeman on duty caught a thief _____ the spot in my house, and in return, I bought a bunch of flowers for him.
写作运用提能
③看到北极熊向我们靠近，我们吓得呆若木鸡。
__________________________________，we ___________________ with fear.
spotted
on
Spotting the polar bear approaching us
stood rooted to the spot
佳句背诵
I know being a doctor takes great patience and kindness as well as expert skills.
我知道当一名医生需要极大的耐心和善良以及专业的技能。
5．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力
(1)have the patience to do sth.有耐心做某事
with patience耐心地
out of patience失去耐心；不耐烦
(2)patient adj.耐心的 n．病人
be patient with sb.对某人有耐心
(3)patiently adv.耐心地
impatiently adv.不耐烦地
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①He is willing to explain the difficult language points to me ____________(patience)．
②We seek people who are __________(patience) and caring, and who have experience and interest in working with older adults.
patiently
patient
写作运用提能
③她对我总是很有耐心。每当我向她寻求帮助时，她都会面带安慰的微笑耐心地听我说话，然后提供有用的建议。(人物描写)
She_____________________________.Whenever I turned to her for help, she would listen to me __________________________ wearing a comforting smile and then offered useful advice.
was always patient with me
patiently/with patience
④(2022·浙江1月卷，读后续写)意识到我失去了耐心，我的搭档耐心地向我解释：“只有当我们有耐心地做我们的项目，我们才能成功。”听到这，我向他投去感激的笑容。
Aware that I was _______________________，my partner explained to me ________________________，“Only when ______________________ ____________ can we succeed.”Hearing that, I cast him a smile of gratitude.
impatient/out of patience
patiently/with patience
we have the patience to do our project
佳句背诵
If you are enthusiastic about English and have a sharp mind, don't hesitate to join the debate team.(通知)
如果你对英语有热情，有一个敏锐的头脑，别犹豫来加入辩论队。
6．hesitate v．犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
(1)hesitate about/over (doing)．..对(做)……犹豫
hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事，不愿做某事
(2)hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑
without hesitation毫不犹豫
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He ____________(hesitate) and then said he had decided not to run.
②To be honest, I hesitated _____________ the option between the two dresses.
写作运用提能
③那天我犹豫了一会儿，揣摩如何掩饰我内心的尴尬。
___________________________，wondering how to hide my inner embarrassment that day.(情感描写)
hesitated
about/over
I hesitated for a moment
佳句背诵
The physics teacher I respect most is always teaching us how to solve difficult problems in a logical and scientific manner.
我最尊敬的物理老师总是教我们如何用一种合乎逻辑和科学的方式解决难题。
7．manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
in a...manner用一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
It is good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。
table manners餐桌礼仪
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江1月卷)Find ways to enjoy them _____ a combined manner.
写作运用提能
②当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。吃饭时，你也应该注意你的餐桌礼仪。(话题写作之中国礼仪)
______________________________，such as a bunch of flowers, when you visit a Chinese friend.At dinner, _______________________________ ________________.
in
It's good manners to bring a gift
you should also pay attention to your table manners
佳句背诵
No one is permitted to take photos of the exhibits in the museum without permission.(通知)
任何人未经允许禁止对博物馆里的展品拍照。
8．permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 n．许可证；执照，通行证
(1)permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
permit(doing) sth.允许(做)某事
(2)permission n．准许；许可；批准
ask sb.for permission＝ask permission from sb.请求某人许可
with/without(one's) permission得到/未经(某人的)允许
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused _____________(permit) to participate.
②In that case the judges in court ought to permit you __________(take) out a loan from the bank.
③The club's rules don't permit __________(smoke) in case it can ruin the atmosphere in the club.
permission
to take
smoking
写作运用提能
④如果天气允许，比赛将于下午两点在我校体育馆举行，持续约三个小时。
__________________________________，the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 p．m. and last for roughly 3 hours.
Weather permitting/If weather permits
⑤没有老师的许可，你绝不能带手机到自习室。因此，如果你的确需要一部手机，你必须请求老师许可。
_____________________________，you mustn't take your smartphone to the self-study room.Thus, if you do need one, you must ________________ __________________________________________.
Without the teacher's permission
ask your teacher for permission/ask permission from your teacher
佳句背诵
I raised objections at the meeting, but now I would rather not have done that.
我在会上提出了反对意见，但现在我宁愿没有那样做。
9．Oh, I'd rather not pay you now.
哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。
(1)would rather (not) do sth.宁愿(不)做某事
would rather (not) have done sth.宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟)
(3)would rather sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事(对现在或将来的虚拟)
(4)would rather sb.had done sth.宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟)
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①We would rather our daughter _________(stay) at home with us, but it is her choice.
②I would rather I _______________(follow) your advice yesterday.
stayed
had followed
写作运用提能
③为了过低碳生活，我宁愿骑车而不愿开车上班。
To live a low-carbon life, _____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________.
I would rather ride a bike than drive a car to work/I would ride a bike rather than drive a car to work/I prefer to ride a bike rather than drive a car to work
佳句背诵
Never will he give up the aim of pursuing his dream.
他永远不会放弃追求梦想的目标。
10．I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...
我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票……
本句含有否定副词never位于句首所引起的部分倒装。
(1)当含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装语序，即：否定词＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语。
(2)这样的词或短语有：
全部否定意义副词：never/not/neither/nor/nowhere等。
部分否定意义副词：hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little等。
“绝不”短语：at no time/by no means/in no case/in no way/on no condition/on no account等。
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Nowhere else ___________ you find such diverse cultures.
写作运用提能
②警察一收到紧急电话，他们就冲向了现场。(hardly... when...的倒装句)
____________________________________________ when they rushed to the scene.
can/will
Hardly had the police received the emergency call
③在任何情况下双胞胎都不会屈服于他们烹饪早餐的失败。
_____________________________________________ in cooking the breakfast.
④(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)Our oceans will never be protected without the meaningful cooperation of all the countries.
→___________________________________________________________________________________(用倒装句改写)
In no case would the twins give in to their failure
Never will our oceans be protected without the meaningful cooperation of all the countries.
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2023·全国甲卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being _____ the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
解析：考查介词短语。句意：我错过了很多美丽的日落/日出，因为我只在最佳时刻到来前五分钟就到了现场。on the spot “在现场”。
on
2．(2022·全国乙卷)That is the very likely future of applying today's “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains _____ a 24/7 basis.
解析：考查固定短语。句意：这很可能是应用今天的“空中之眼”技术来确保全球数百万公里的铁路轨道和基础设施全天候安全运行的未来。on a 24/7 basis “全天候工作”。
on
3．(2024·浙江1月卷)If most of their customers are happy to buy large quantities, that's _______ they will promote.
解析：考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数顾客都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。表语从句中缺少宾语。故填连接代词what。
4．(朗文当代)We stood there crying and __________(hug) each other.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们站在那里拥抱在一起哭泣。主语we和动词hug之间是主动关系，用现在分词。
what
hugging
5．(牛津高阶)He had changed _____ such an extent that I no longer recognised him.
解析：考查固定短语。句意：他变化很大，我认不出他来了。to...extent “到……程度”。
6．I shall postpone _________(make) a decision till I have made a thorough study.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我将推迟做决定，直到我做了彻底的研究。postpone后接动词-ing形式作宾语。
to
making
7．(牛津高阶)__________(judge) from previous experience, he will be late.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：根据以前的经验判断，他会迟到的。judging from“从……判断”。
8．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time __________(option)．
解析：考查名词复数。句意：在线注册或填写有多个日期和开始时间选项的团体游戏登记表。根据句意，用名词复数。
Judging
options
9．We don't permit ____________(launch) a campaign without the government's _____________(permit)．
解析：考查非谓语动词和词性转换。句意：我们不允许在没有政府许可的情况下开展运动。第一空permit doing sth.“允许做某事”；第二空without permission“未经允许”。
launching
permission
10．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Also, people aren't willing ____________ (change) their views about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing information online.
解析：考查固定结构。句意：此外，人们不愿意改变他们对食物和营养的看法，因为网上有太多令人困惑的信息。be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”。
to change
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot._________________
②(2023·全国甲卷)Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the context(背景) of one thing they can help us do better.____________
③The police uncovered his plot to trick the old man out of his life savings.____________
n．地点；位置
n．场景
n．阴谋
④(2022·全国甲卷)Cockatoos: Skilful Shape-Sorters.______________
⑤(2023·全国甲卷)Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009.______________
n．形状分类者
n．圈子；界
2．选出manner的汉语意思
A．n.方式；方法 B．n.举止；态度
C．n.礼貌；礼仪 D．n.规矩；习俗
①It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full._____
②The physics teacher I respect most is always teaching us how to solve difficult problems in a logical and scientific manner._____
③Normally people in the upper class have a polite and cool manner. _____
④He bought a book about the social morals and manners of the seventeenth century._____
C
A
B
D
3．选出spot的汉语意思
A．vt.看见 B．vt.认出
C．n.地点，场所 D．n.斑点；污点
①One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land._____
②(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment._____
A
C
③When the naughty boy was running in the rain, his coat was covered with spots of mud._____
④I am so familiar with him that I spotted him immediately even in the distance._____
D
B
Ⅲ.语法填空
As _____ matter of fact, by taking out a loan I was running a factory producing sorts of plastic products.To be honest, I was a person full of ____________(patient) and obligation and I could treat my clerks in a polite manner.Never have I judged people by their external appearances and neither have I ignored others' _____________(propose)．Once I made a mistake，I wouldn't permit myself to postpone _______________ (apologize)．Aside from this, I wouldn't hesitate to help those in trouble and in return, they would work harder.______ the basis of mutual trust, we pursued our goal together.All of these indicated that we indeed maintained
1.a
2.patience
3.proposals
4.apologizing
5.On
close relations.In my spare time, I liked watching musicals and operas and reading books about dinosaurs.One day, we ________(go) sailing with the intention of enjoying the fantastic scenes of the sea.We were about to reach the destination ________ our ship broke down by accident.Luckily, we ________________(spot) by a passing ship and after being rescued, we hugged each other tightly.In that case, we had no option but ________(turn) to the consulate for help and the ambassador on duty welcomed us with a broad smile and was willing to help us.Eventually, we returned ___________(safe)．We didn't dare to sail alone from then on in case we came across some odd emergencies.
6.went
7.when
8.were spotted
9.to turn
10.safely
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用—读后感
假如你是李华，前不久刚读了马克·吐温的中短篇小说《百万英镑》，请用英语写一篇读后感。内容包括：
1．小说介绍；
2．反映出的价值观；
3．推荐阅读。
1．根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①说到我最喜欢的英语戏剧，我脑海里首先闪现的是《百万英镑》。(强调句型)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
When it comes to my favorite English drama, it is The Million Pound Bank Note that flashes through my mind first.
②马克·吐温写的这部戏剧讲述了两个百万富翁兄弟打赌一个身无分文的人能否用一百万英镑的钞票活一个月的故事。(make a bet，过去分词短语作定语， whether引导宾语从句)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The drama written by Mark Twain tells us a story that two millionaire brothers made a bet on whether a penniless person could survive for a month with a million pound bank note.
③结果，亨利，这个贫穷而诚实的人，被偶然选中，然后经历了一系列有趣的事情。(by accident)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
④当人们认为他身无分文时，每个人都看不起他，并以粗鲁的态度对待他。(in a...manner)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
As a result，Henry, the poor and honest man, was chosen by accident and then experienced a series of funny things.
Everyone looked down upon him and treated him in a rude manner when he was thought penniless.
⑤然而，一看到这张百万英镑的钞票他们就完全改变了态度，很乐意为他服务。(the moment引导时间状语从句；be willing to do...；形容词短语作状语)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑥从这个故事中，我们了解到，我们永远不应该从外表来评判一个人以及正确对待金钱的态度的重要性。(judge；倒装句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
However, the moment they saw the million-pound bank note, they completely changed their attitude, willing to serve him.
From this story, we learn that never should we judge a person from his appearance and the importance of correct attitude towards money.
⑦这是一本如此有趣、幽默的小说，我从未读过比这更好的。(倒装句；“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义)
______________________________________________________________________
⑧如果时间允许，我宁愿你们所有人都读一读，欣赏这部作品的魅力。(permit；would rather后的从句用虚拟语气)
___________________________________________________________________
This is such an interesting and humorous novel and never have I read a better one.
Time permitting, I would rather all of you read it and enjoyed its beauty.
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：
When it comes to my favorite English drama, it is The Million Pound Bank Note that flashes through my mind first.
The drama written by Mark Twain tells us a story that two millionaire brothers made a bet on whether a penniless person could survive for a month with a million pound bank note.As a result，Henry, the poor and honest man, was chosen by accident and then experienced a series of funny things. Everyone looked down upon him and treated him in a rude manner when he was thought penniless.However, the moment they saw the million-pound bank
note, they completely changed their attitude, willing to serve him.From this story, we learn that never should we judge a person from his appearance.This is such an interesting and humorous novel and never have I read a better one.Time permitting，I would rather all of you read it and enjoyed its beauty.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
情感描写之“愤怒”(一)
一、素材积累
形容词/副词 angry, mad, cross, furious, angrily, madly, crossly, furiously
名词/动词 anger, rage, fury, boil
脸 ①be/go red with anger/be flushed with anger气得脸通红
②be purple with anger/rage气得脸色发紫
③be/turn white with anger气得脸色发白
脸 ④be dark with rage气得面色铁青
⑤be filled with anger一脸愤怒
⑥cloud over with anger怒容满面
眼睛 ①glare at sb.怒视
②give sb. a look/glance of burning anger愤怒地看/瞥了某人一眼
③flash/glitter with anger闪着/燃烧着怒火
二、语段写作
【情境导语】　老师发现汤姆又一次旷课，感到非常生气……
第一步　按要求完成下列句子
1．汤姆最近的行为总让史密斯老师火冒三丈。
Tom's recent behaviour would always___________________________ _____________________________________________________.(名词)
set off Mr Smith's anger/make Mr Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger
2．史密斯老师发现他又没上课，愤怒地大叫了一声，眼里闪着怒火。
Finding him absent from class again, ___________________________ ________________________________.(名词；with复合结构)
3．史密斯老师拿起手机，给汤姆的父亲打电话愤怒地抱怨。
Mr Smith picked up the cell phone and___________________________ _______.(神态＋动作描写)
Mr Smith let out a cry of anger,
with his eyes flashing with anger
called Tom's father to complain angrily
4．汤姆的父亲愤怒地看了汤姆一眼，用拳头猛捶桌子：“你最好解释一下到底怎么回事！”
Tom's father_________________________________________________ __________，“You'd better explain what's going on！”
gave Tom a look of burning anger and pounded his fist on the table
5．汤姆只是垂头不语。父亲气得满脸通红，一股怒火像乌云一样笼罩着他的脸。
Tom just hung his head and didn't utter a word.His father went red with anger, and ___________________________________________.(比喻)
6．他的父亲再也无法控制自己的愤怒，冲出房间，狠狠地摔上门。
_____________________________, his father stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him.(形容词短语作状语)
a heavy rage came over his face like a dark cloud
Unable to contain his anger
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
参考范文：
Tom's recent behaviour would always set off Mr Smith's anger/make Mr Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger.Finding him absent from class again, Mr Smith let out a cry of anger, with his eyes flashing with anger.Mr Smith picked up the cell phone and called Tom's father to complain angrily.Tom's father gave Tom a look of burning anger and pounded his fist on the table, “You'd better explain what's going on！” However, Tom just hung his head and didn't utter a word.His father went red with anger, and a heavy rage came over his face like a dark cloud.Eventually, unable to contain his anger, his father stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him.
直击高考 · 精准落实
真题感悟
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解B)
Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste.The arugula (芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner.But I ended up working late.Then friends called with a dinner invitation.I stuck the chicken in the freezer.But as days passed, the arugula went bad.Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.
In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain，”as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month's cover story.It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it.That makes food waste an environmental problem.In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”
If that's hard to understand, let's keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator.Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time—but for him, it's more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days.Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington,D.C.,which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.And the strawberries？Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.
Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don't think.“Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won't eat，” Curtin says.
1．What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story？_____
A．We pay little attention to food waste.
B．We waste food unintentionally at times.
C．We waste more vegetables than meat.
D．We have good reasons for wasting food.
解析：B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste”以及“But I ended up working late ...unthinkingly bought way too much”可知，作者有心避免浪费食物，但却因加班、与朋友聚餐以及买得太多而使得芝麻菜腐坏。由此推断，我们有时会在无意中浪费食物。故选B。
2．What is a consequence of food waste according to the text？_____
A．Moral decline. B．Environmental harm.
C．Energy shortage. D．Worldwide starvation.
解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，生产没人吃的食物会浪费种植食物所消耗的水、燃料和其他资源，这使得食物浪费成为一个环境问题。由此可知，食物浪费的一个后果是环境危害。故选B。
3．What does Curtin's company do？_____
A．It produces kitchen equipment.
B．It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.
C．It helps local farmers grow fruits.
D．It makes meals out of unwanted food.
解析：D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Curtin is CEO...rotted in fields.”可知，该公司回收食物并将其转变为健康食品。它通过接受捐赠和回收有瑕疵的农产品，回收了超过807,500磅的食物，否则这些农产品会在地里腐烂。由此可知，Curtin的公司把一些人们不想要的东西变成可以吃的健康食物。故选D。
4．What does Curtin suggest people do？_____
A．Buy only what is needed.
B．Reduce food consumption.
C．Go shopping once a week.
D．Eat in restaurants less often.
解析：A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中Curtin说的话可知，Curtin建议人们减少食物浪费，只买需要的东西。故选A。
理清脉络
文本再用
(一)核心词汇
1．stick v．[熟词生义](迅速而随意地)摆放，放置
2．jaw-dropping adj.[派生词]令人吃惊的(jaw＋drop＋ing)
3．unintentionally adv.[派生词] 无意地 (un＋intention＋al＋ly)
4．mindful adj.[派生词] 心中有数的，留心的 (mind＋ful)
5．unthinkingly adv.[派生词] 不加思考地，轻率地 (un＋thinking＋ly)
6．uneaten adj.[派生词] 未吃过的 (un＋eaten)
7．greenhouse n．[合成词] 温室 (green＋house)
8．way adv.[熟词生义] 远远地，大大地
9．reject v．[熟词生义] (因质量不好而)废弃
10．produce n．[熟词生义] 农产品
(二)重难点词块
1．even worse 更糟糕的是
2．go against 不利于；违反；反对
3．throw away 扔掉，丢弃
4．large amounts of 大量的
5．at the back of 在……背后；在……的后面
6．play a part in 参与；起作用；扮演角色
7．go to waste 被浪费掉
8．go bad 变质
(三)长难句分析
In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry，“food waste goes against the moral grain，” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month's cover story.
分析：这是一个复合句。句子主干为主谓宾结构；where引导定语从句，修饰先行词________；as引导定语从句，指代food waste goes against the moral grain。
翻译：____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________
world
在一个每年近8亿人挨饿的世界里，正如Elizabeth Royte在本月的封面故事中所写，“浪费食物违背了道德原则。”(共120张PPT)
必修第三册
UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
直击高考 · 精准落实
必备知识 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认 1．lantern n. ____________
2．costume n. _______________________________
3．make-up n. ________________________
4．evil adj. ________________________ n. _________________
5．commercial adj. ___________________________
6．Christmas carol ___________
7．pudding n. ___________________
灯笼；提灯
(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装
化妆品；性格；构成方式
邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的
邪恶；罪恶；恶行
商业(化)的；以获利为目的的
圣诞颂歌
布丁；(餐末的)甜食
阅读词汇会认 8．mashed potatoes ________
9．turkey n. _______________
10．roast turkey ___________
11．autonomous adj. ____________________
12．region n. _________________
13．eagle n. ________
14．pot n. ______________
土豆泥
火鸡；火鸡肉
烤火鸡肉
自治的；有自治权的
地区；区域；地带
雕，鹰
罐；壶；锅
重点词汇会写 1．________ vi.& n．行进；前进；示威游行
2．___________ n．典礼；仪式
3．________ n．一系列；范围；界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
4．_________ n．人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定
5．__________ n．收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)
6．_______ n．庄稼；作物；一季的收成
7．_________ vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割
march
ceremony
range
figure
harvest
crop
gather
重点词汇会写 8．__________ vt.以……为特色 n．特色；特征；特点
9．_________ n．(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂
10．_______ vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱
11．__________ adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
12．______________ n．鞭炮；爆竹
13．_________ n．(pl. media)媒介；手段；方法 adj.中等的；中号的
14．_____________ n．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
feature
church
fade
typical
firecracker
medium
atmosphere
重点词汇会写 15．________ adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的
16．______ n．前夕；前一天
17．___________ n．信封；塑料封套
18．__________ n．南瓜
19．________ adj.烤的；焙的 vi.& vt.烘烤；焙
20．___________ n．烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演
21．________ adj.坦率的；直率的
22．________ adj.内部的；里面的；内心的
lunar
eve
envelope
pumpkin
roast
firework
frank
inner
重点词汇会写 23．________ adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是
24．_____________ adv.绝对地；完全地
25．_________ n．片刻；瞬间
26．________ adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的
27．_______ n．帐篷
28．_________ n．树枝；分支；支流
29．__________ n．婚礼；结婚庆典
30．_______ vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n．鼓掌；拍手；掌声
fancy
absolutely
moment
brief
tent
branch
wedding
clap
拓展词汇会变 1．_________________ n．祝贺；恭喜→_______________ vt.向
(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪
2．_________ n．起源；起因；出身→___________ adj.最初的；原创的；新颖的→_____________ adv.本来；原来
3．___________ n．宗教；宗教信仰→____________ adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
4．________ n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 v．吸引，迷住→__________ adj.着迷的→___________ adj.有魅力的；迷人的
congratulation
congratulate
origin
original
originally
religion
religious
charm
charmed
charming
拓展词汇会变 5．______ n．高兴；喜悦→_________ adj.高兴的；快乐的→___________ adv.开心地
6．____________ n．感激之情；感谢→___________ adj.感激的；表示感谢的
7．_______________ adj.农业(劳动/生产)的→______________ n．农业；农艺
8．___________ vt.装饰；装潢→_____________ n．装饰；装潢
9．____________ adj.有重大意义的；显著的→_______________ n．重要性，意义；意思，含义
joy
joyful
joyfully
gratitude
grateful
agricultural
agriculture
decorate
decoration
significant
significance
拓展词汇会变 10．__________ vt.显示；反映；反射→_____________ n．倒影；反映；思考
11．_________ n．信仰；信心；信任→__________ vt.相信→ _____________ adj.可以相信的→_______________ adj.难以置信的
12．________ n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→___________ adj.忠诚的；虔诚的→_____________ adv.虔诚地
13．___________ n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→_____________ adj.偶然的，偶尔的→_______________ adv.偶尔；间或
reflect
reflection
belief
believe
believable
unbelievable
faith
faithful
faithfully
occasion
occasional
occasionally
拓展词汇会变 14．________ adj.愉快的；高兴的→__________ adv.高兴地；愉快地
15．__________ adj.高兴的；满意的→___________ adj.令人愉快的→_________ vt.使满意；使愉快→_________ n．愉快；令人高兴的事
16．____________ vt.象征；代表；相当于→_______________ n．代表 adj.有代表性的
17．__________ vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付→___________ n．摔跤运动员→____________ n．摔跤运动
merry
merrily
pleased
pleasant
please
pleasure
represent
representative
wrestle
wrestler
wrestling
拓展词汇会变 18．________ n．优美；优雅；高雅→___________ adj.优美的；高雅的
19．__________ n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→_____________ adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→______________ adj.可敬的；体面的
20．___________ adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→_________ n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊
grace
graceful
respect
respectful
respectable
horrible
horror
运用巩固提能 1．(牛津高阶)Demonstrators __________(行进) through the streets.
2．(剑桥高阶)She was a central/key/leading _________(人物) in the movement for constitutional reform.
3．(朗文当代)This advertisement is a __________(典型的) example of their marketing strategy.
4．(柯林斯词典)Hundreds of jam _______(罐)lined her scrubbed shelves.
5．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Today, I'm going to introduce to you a magazine that ___________(以……为特色) the art of living.
marched
figure
typical
pots
features
运用巩固提能 6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The arugula(芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a ________(烤的) chicken dinner.
7．(2023·全国甲卷)Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this _________(分店) in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
8．(2022·浙江1月卷)A total of 92 women were in the _________(中等的) fitness category...
9．(牛津高阶)The actor came on in full __________(戏装)．
roast
branch
medium
costume
运用巩固提能 10．(柯林斯词典)Scientists claimed yesterday to have solved the _________(谜) of the birth of the Universe.
11．By about 6,000 BC, people had discovered the best ________(庄稼) to grow and animals to raise.
12．There is an _____________(气氛) of excitement in the air.
13．(朗文当代)She tore open the ___________(信封) and frantically read the letter.
14．(朗文当代)Flooding is likely in some coastal __________(地区) of the Northeast during the early part of the week.
riddle
crops
atmosphere
envelope
regions
运用巩固提能 15．(2022·全国乙卷)The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ___________(仪式)．
16．(2022·全国甲卷)He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.In that _________(瞬间), I began to fall for him.
17．(2024·北京卷)And when people started ___________(鼓掌), that gave me a boost of confidence.
18．The beautiful long ___________(branch) covered with pink-coloured buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic ______________(decorate)．
ceremony
moment
clapping
branches
decorations
运用巩固提能 19．(剑桥高阶)In the US, winter wheat _______________(harvest) in the early summer.
20．(2022·全国乙卷)It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social ________(medium)．
21．The house is ____________ with many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the _____________.(decorate)
22．In the past, our country was an _______________ country and people had many festivals related to ______________.(agriculture)
is harvested
media
decorated
decoration
agricultural
agriculture
运用巩固提能 23.______________,he will show up for special ___________.(occasion)
24．He did many things to _________ his girlfriend, and he thought it would be a ___________ thing if she was __________ with him.(please)
25．My ___________ friend has ________ in me and he can _____________ support me at any time.(faith)
26．Treating others honestly and sincerely has earned me their trust and faith, which leads to my firm _________ in taking CEO as my future career.Meanwhile, I begin to __________ in myself.(believe)
Occasionally
occasions
please
pleasant
pleased
faithful
faith
faithfully
belief
believe
运用巩固提能 27．He ________________ me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent's __________________.(congratulate)
28．Honestly speaking, I am completely __________ by this ___________ boy.(charm)
29．He has a very tolerant attitude towards other ____________ and he respects different ____________ beliefs.(religion)
congratulated
congratulations
charmed
charming
religions
religious
写准记牢 1．_________________穿上盛装；装扮
2．____________毕竟；别忘了
3．_____________________包括从……到……之间
4．____________逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱
5．______________不管；尽管
6．____________________利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
7．____________大众传播媒介
dress (sb.) up
after all
range from...to...
fade away
in spite of
take advantage of
the media
写准 记牢 8．______________________(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征
9．__________________圣诞快乐
10．______________坦白说；坦率地说
11．_________爆炸；走火；离开
12．_____________除……之外
13．__________出发；动身；启程
have sth. in common
Merry Christmas
to be frank
go off
except for
set off
语境运用 1．His comment struck me as strange.____________ coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout(布局)．
2．(柯林斯词典)The clock said four minutes past eleven when we __________.
3．(剑桥高阶)You don't need to ___________ just to go to the pub—jeans and a T-shirt will do.
4．_____________ some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.
After all
set off
dress up
Except for
语境 运用 5．(朗文当代)Kelly loved her husband ______________ the fact that he drank too much.
6．(剑桥高阶)I know she's offered to babysit anytime but I don't want her to think we're ____________________ her.
7．(朗文当代)I found I ______ a lot ____________ with these people.
8．Activities there _____________ whale watching _____ hiking(远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
in spite of
taking advantage of
had
in common
range from
to
【词汇拓展记忆】
形容词后缀-ful “程度”副词 知多少 “in＋名词＋of”
短语大家族
①faith→faithful 忠实的；守信的 ②peace→peaceful和平的 ③doubt→doubtful怀疑的 ④meaning→meaningful 有意义的 ⑤joy→joyful高兴的；快乐的 ⑥harm→harmful有害的 ①absolutely绝对地；完全地 ②fairly相当，简直 ③pretty很；相当 ④slightly轻微地 ⑤rather相当；非常 ⑥entirely完全地 ⑦greatly大大地；非常 ①in spite of不管；尽管
②in favour of同意；支持
③in memory of为了纪念……
④in respect of关于，涉及
⑤in terms of就……而言
⑥in charge of主管，掌管
原句译背
1．no matter how引导的让步状语从句
However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
然而，不论它们看起来多么不同，世界各地分享快乐、感恩、爱或者和平的精神在所有的节日中是一样的。
2．it作形式宾语
Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
网上的购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使人们更加容易地花更多的钱为他们所爱的人购买礼物。
3．because引导的表语从句
I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther.
_____________________________________________________
我听说那是因为孩子们比较轻，马可以跑得更快、更远。
4．现在分词短语作伴随状语
I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。
仿写运用
1．无论这条项链会花我多少钱，我都要把它买下来。
__________________________________, I will buy it.
2．最近，他把玩网络游戏到午夜当成了惯例。
Recently he has ________________________________ until midnight.
No matter how much the necklace costs
made it a rule to play online games
3．他已被这家公司录用了。那是因为他精通计算机的一些技能。
He has been admitted to the company.___________________ he has a good command of some computer skills.
4．王鹏坐在空荡荡的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。
Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant ___________________________.
That/It is because
feeling very frustrated/depressed
核心考点 讲练提升
佳句背诵
The audience burst into thunderous cheers, congratulating him on breaking the record.(场景描写)
观众爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声，祝贺他打破了纪录。
1．congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪
(1)congratulate sb.on(doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人祝贺
(2)congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺词
express/offer/send one's congratulations to sb.向某人致以祝贺
a letter of congratulation一封贺信
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(朗文当代) ______________(congratulate) on a superb performance!
写作运用提能
②首先，我对你在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
Firstly, ____________________________________________________ ______in the English speech contest.(congratulation)
→Firstly, __________________________________________________ in the English speech contest.(congratulate)
Congratulations
I express my sincere congratulations on your getting the first place
I sincerely congratulate you on your getting the first place
佳句背诵
(2022·全国乙卷)Frankly speaking, there are a wide range of ways to learn English beyond the class, but it is important to find one that suits you best.
坦率地说，除了课堂之外，学习英语的方法有很多，但重要的是找到一个最适合你的。
2．range n．一系列；范围，界限；种类；山脉 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
(1)a full/wide range of...大范围的……，各种……
in/within the range of...在射程以内；在……范围内
out of/beyond range of...在射程外；在……范围外
(2)range from...to.../range between...and...包括从……到……之间；在……到……之间变动
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range _____ methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.
②To her great joy, she suddenly saw a stream flowing quietly ____________ the range of vision.
of
within/in
写作运用提能
③随着这个体育场的落成，各种体育赛事得以举行，包括从乒乓球、足球到赛跑不等。
With the stadium set up, __________________ sports events are able to be held, _______________________________________________________. (which引导的定语从句)
→With the stadium set up, __________________ sports events are able to be held, ____________________________________________________. (现在分词作状语)
a wide range of
which range from ping-pong, football to running competitions
a wide range of
ranging from ping-pong, football to running competitions
佳句背诵
(2023·全国甲卷)Confucius is widely considered one of the most important figures in Chinese history and his teachings have had a profound impact on Chinese culture and society.
孔子被广泛认为是中国历史上最重要的人物之一，他的学说对中国文化和社会产生了深远的影响。
3．figure n．身材，体形；数字；人物；图案；轮廓；人影 vt.认为，认定；计算
(1)keep one's figure保持体形
(2)figure that...认为……；认定……
figure out弄明白；计算出；想出
figure on计划；打算；预料到
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2024·北京卷)They focus on one thing and do it really well.They figure ______ what they are good at.
写作运用提能
②我们所有学生都认为这次水果采摘活动是一次巨大的成功。
____________________________ the fruit-picking activity is a great success.
out
All of us students figure that
③只有通过均衡饮食，定期锻炼，你才能既保持体形又保持健康。(应用文写作之建议信)
Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise _____________ _______________________________.(倒装句)
④当我们接近农场时，我们看到了一个模糊的身影，那是焦急地等待我们的保罗叔叔。
As we were approaching the farm, ____________________，which turned out to be Uncle Paul who was waiting for us anxiously.
can you keep your figure as well as stay healthy
we saw a dim figure
佳句背诵
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)We will be grateful if you could accept our invitation and give us invaluable advice in the show.
如果您能接受我们的邀请并在节目中给我们宝贵的建议，我们将不胜感激。
4．grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的
(1)be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事而感激某人
be grateful to do sth.因做某事而感激
be grateful that...感激……
I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。
(2)gratitude n．感激之情；感谢
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(朗文当代)I am very grateful _____ all those who took the trouble to write to me.
②I am writing to convey my heartfelt ____________(grateful) for what you have done for me.
to
gratitude
写作运用提能
③伯纳德打心底感激慷慨的约翰的帮助。
Bernard ______________________________________ from the bottom of his heart.(be grateful to do)
④我写信是为了表达我对你为我所做的一切的衷心感谢。(感谢信)
______________________________________________ what you have done for me.
was grateful to be helped by generous John
I am writing to express/convey my heartfelt gratitude for
佳句背诵
It is significant that the greatest gift of life is friendship.
很明显，生命中最珍贵的礼物是友谊。(读后续写之主旨升华)
5．significant adj.有重大意义的；重要的；显著的
(1)be significant(to)＝be of significance(to)
(对……来说)很重要
(2)significance n．重要性；重要意义
attach significance to...重视；认为……重要
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江1月卷)From this project, we also learned the ___________ (significant)of teammates.
significance
写作运用提能
②(2022·全国甲卷)设立世界海洋日是为了让人们意识到保护海洋是很重要的。
→World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans _______________________________.
→World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans __________________________.
③我认为在学校锻炼身体很重要，因此我们学生必须积极按时上体育课。(话题写作之学校生活)
__________________________________________,so we students must have PE classes actively and punctually.
is of great significance/importance
is very significant/important
I attach great significance to working out at school
佳句背诵
It's typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with us.Never have I seen her get angry because we can't understand what she says.
我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常有耐心，我从来没有见她因为我们听不懂她说的而生气。
6．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
be typical of典型的，特有的
It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是经常的。/某人一贯做某事。
typically adv.通常，一般；典型地；果然
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①To be frank, both of us have the qualities and virtues that are typical _____ American actors.
写作运用提能
②(2023·全国乙卷，书面表达)这种辣味食物在这个国家的南方非常具有代表性。
This sort of hot and spicy food _________________ the food in the south of the country.
of
is very typical of
佳句背诵
When faced with failure, we should reflect on ourselves instead of putting the blame on others.
当面对失败时，我们应该反省自己，而不是把责任推给别人。
7．reflect vi.思考 vt.思考；反映；反射；显示
(1)reflect sb./sth.in sth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像
reflect on/upon思考；反省
(2)reflection n．思考；映射；反射；倒影
be lost in reflection陷入深思
a reflection of...……的反映/倒影
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①She was extremely pretty, and her house was a __________(reflect) of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
②Her beautiful face which she felt proud of was reflected _____ the mirror.
reflection
in
写作运用提能
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)大卫低着头，静静地坐在地上，反思我刚才对他说的话。
David lowered his head, sat on the ground quietly and ______________ ____________________ just now.
→David lowered his head and sat on the ground quietly, __________ ___________________ just now.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
reflected on what I said to him
reflecting on what I said to him
佳句背诵
I am more than pleased to know that you will pay a visit to our school.I strongly believe that you will be pleased with the arrangements we specially have made for you. Wish you a pleasant visit in our school.
得知你们将要参观我校，我非常高兴。我深信你们会对我们专门为你们做的安排满意的。预祝你们在我校参观愉快。
8．pleased adj.高兴的；满意的
(1)be pleased to do sth.高兴地做某事；愿意做某事
be pleased with sth.对……高兴；对……满意
(2)pleasure n．高兴；快乐；满意
with pleasure高兴地；(用于应答)非常乐意
for pleasure作为消遣
(3)please vt.使高兴；使满意
(4)pleasant adj.令人满意的；令人愉快的
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①To be frank, I was __________ to decorate the room in this way.The ___________ decoration __________ my headteacher and he even praised me with ___________.(please)
写作运用提能
②我经常读英文报主要是为了获取信息，并非为了消遣。
I regularly read the English newspaper __________________________ ____________.
pleased
pleasant
pleased
pleasure
mainly for information, not for pleasure
佳句背诵
They set off for the local supermarket together and bought some paper bags for popcorn.
他们一起出发去当地的超市买了一些装爆米花的纸袋子。
9．set off出发；动身；启程；引起；点燃
set aside留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；取消
set down放下；记下；让……下车
set up建立；准备；安排
set about doing sth.着手做某事
set out出发；着手(做某事)(to do sth.)
归纳拓展
多维训练
用set短语的适当形式完成下列语段
At 7 a．m.last Saturday we ______________ for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free.On arriving at the farm, we _________ tents and then ____________ picking fruits.At noon, we ____________ half an hour to ___________ what we thought of the fruit-picking activity in the tents.What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was!
set off/out
set up
set about
set aside
set down
佳句背诵
From this meaningful activity, I was aware that we are supposed to care for the old and respect them.
从这个有意义的活动中，我意识到我们应该关心和尊重老人。
10．respect vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面
(1)respect sb.for sth.因为某事而尊敬某人
(2)have/show respect for sb.尊重某人
in every respect在各个方面
in many respects在许多方面
give one's respects to sb.代某人向……问候/致意
in respect of＝with respect to至于，关于；就……而言
(3)respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的
(4)respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的
(5)respective adj.分别的；各自的
respectively adv.分别地
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①I absolutely respect this honest man ______ his willingness to help others in trouble.
②(2022·全国乙卷)It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is ________________(respect) 65% and 50%.
③(2022·全国甲卷)The realization that this is a precious land, ________________(respect) by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
for
respectively
to be respected
写作运用提能
④你到家后，务必代我向你父母致意。
After arriving at your home, ________________________________.
⑤在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。
_________________________，there are always ___________ people. _____________________________________________，I have to mention my maths teacher.
do give my respects to your parents
In many respects of our life
respectable
With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most
佳句背诵
He rose to his feet, crossed the room and hugged me tightly, crying without control.
他站起来，穿过房间，紧紧地拥抱我，不受控制地哭起来。(动作链)
11．I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.
现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。
feeling really tired是动词-ing形式作状语，表示伴随状况。动词-ing形式还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。
现在分词(短语)作时间状语时，有时可由连词when, while, after等引出。
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①I have a very busy life with no time to sit around __________(feel) sorry for myself.
②He lay on the grass, ___________(watch)the stars in the night sky.
写作运用提能
③当听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼兴奋地闪闪发光。(读后续写之心理描写)
When ___________________________________，I was wild with joy, my eyes glittering with excitement.
feeling
watching
hearing what the headmaster said
④我代表我们学校真诚地欢迎你们的来访。你们所有人将参观博物馆，这使你们能够完全了解我们学校的光辉历史。晚上，你们将会在学校餐厅吃晚饭，和我们学生自由地聊天，并且品尝当地的美食。
______________________，I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting.All of you will visit the museum, _____________________ ______________________________________.In the evening, you will have dinner at the school canteen, _____________________________________ ________________________.
Representing our school
enabling you to fully understand the brilliant history of our school
chatting freely with us students and tasting the delicious local foods
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2023·全国甲卷)The two clubs both have ___________(branch) in London.
解析：考查名词复数。句意：这两个俱乐部在伦敦都有分部。根据句意填名词复数。
branches
2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) Turning soil, pulling weeds, and _____________ (harvest) cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：对初高中的孩子们来说，翻土、拔草、收白菜听起来很辛苦。由句意可知，填动词-ing形式和前面的turning、pulling共同作主语。
harvesting
3．(2022·全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) _____ the ceremony, opening its first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
解析：考查介词。句意：中国古茶博物馆在仪式上正式揭幕，开始了它的第一个展览：真理之路——普洱茶特展。at the ceremony“在典礼上”。
at
4．(2022·全国甲卷)Hi, Susan.Fancy __________(meet)you here on the train.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：嗨，苏珊。在火车上见到你真高兴。fancy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。
5．(朗文当代)Mr Kobayashi was chosen _______________(represent) the company at the conference.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：小林先生被选为公司代表出席会议。不定式作目的状语。
meeting
to represent
6．(朗文当代)The show had a massive audience, __________(range) from children to grandparents.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意： 这个节目拥有庞大的观众群，从小孩子到爷爷奶奶都爱看。现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰audience。
7．(2022·全国乙卷)Their responses to the questions ____________ (reflect) their true belief _______ “I can see you only if you can see me, too.”
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和同位语从句。句意：他们对问题的回答反映了他们的真实信念：“只有你也能看到我，我才能看到你。”第一空是谓语动词；第二空是同位语从句的连接词。
ranging
reflected
that
8．(剑桥高阶)Small children usually love dressing _____ in their mothers' clothes.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：小孩子通常喜欢穿妈妈的衣服。dress up“打扮，装饰； 穿上盛装”。
9．It's typical _____ the composer to use stringed instruments.
解析：考查句式。句意：使用弦乐器是这位作曲家的典型风格。It's typical of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是经常的”。
up
of
10．(柯林斯词典)Then the fire alarm went ______.I just grabbed my clothes and ran out.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：然后火警响了，我抓起衣服就跑了出去。go off“(警报器)突发巨响”。
off
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout (布局). But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.____________________
②The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million. _________________
adv.一般地；通常
n．原作，原稿
③I dislike seeing TV commercials when enjoying a wonderful soap opera._____________
④Because of heavy pressure and overwork, he is fading fast. ___________________
⑤Please give my respects to your father._____________
n．广告
v．(身体)变得虚弱
n．问候
2．选出set off的汉语意思
A．出发 B．引起
C．放烟火 D．衬托出
①We ought to set off at 7 a．m.while the roads are empty._____
②It is typical of Chinese people to set off fireworks in the Spring Festival._____
③To be frank, that blue blouse doesn't set off her beauty._____
④His rude reply set off a bad feeling of me._____
A
C
D
B
3．选出march的汉语意思
A．vi.进发，快速齐步行进；行走 B．vi.游行抗议/示威
C．n.行进，前进 D．n.抗议游行，示威游行
E．n.稳步发展
①Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards(废品场)，the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback. _____
②He gathered his troops and prepared to march to the capital. _____
E
A
③The soldiers did a march around the parade ground. _____
④An estimated 5,000 people marched through the city to demonstrate against the factory closures. _____
⑤He said that he went on a lot of peace marches when he was a student. _____
C
B
D
4．选出feature的汉语意思
A．n.特征，特点 B．n.特写；专题节目
C．vt.以……为特色/特点 D．vt.由……主演
①The royal family members are always good copy for a magazine feature._____
②It is a great film and it features a Spanish actor who is going to be a world star within a year._____
③Their 3D faces are modeled on actual human features.____
B
D
A
④(2023·1月浙江卷)The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often featured beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子)．_____
C
5．选出represent的汉语意思
A．vt.代表 B．vt.描绘
C．vt.意味着 D．vt.相当于
E．vt.展示，呈现
①This contract represents 20% of the company's annual profit._____
②The carvings vividly represent a hunting scene in that time._____
③(2023·1月浙江卷) Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing.____
D
B
A
④However, a variety of types is represented here.These include comedy, satire, poignant drama, historical and regional drama.____
⑤They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings._____
E
C
6．选出fancy的汉语意思
A．n.幻想，想象力 B．adj.花哨的
C．adj.昂贵的 D．vt.真想不到
E．vt.喜欢，想要 F．vt.认为
①Do you fancy going out this evening？____
②I don't like those dresses which are too fancy._____
③(2022·全国乙卷)Fancy meeting you here on the train！______
④I fancy that you can take advantage of this opportunity to promote yourself._____
E
B
D
F
⑤My little girl, who is full of fancy, is curious about everything new to her.____
⑥Despite their tight budget, she bought her husband a fancy watch as his birthday present._____
A
C
Ⅲ.语法填空
Pleased and excited, people celebrate festivals by holding various ceremonies ___________(range) from setting off fireworks or firecrackers to dressing up in fancy costumes for marches.Some festivals have religious origins ______ memory of famous figures；some are ________________ (agriculture) festivals to show gratitude for harvesting crops；some are festivals featuring traditions, in which customs still play _____ significant role；while in others, traditions have faded away and they seem not to reflect people's ___________(believe) or faiths.They are commercialized and taken
1.ranging
2.in
3.agricultural
4.a
5.beliefs
advantage of by businessmen and the media.On special occasions, supermarkets _________________(decorate) to create an atmosphere to encourage customers to buy.To be frank, people are still missing the days _________they gathered joyfully and enjoyed themselves with homemade pumpkin pies, puddings, mashed potatoes, roast turkeys as well as singing Christmas carols.Not all festivals _______________(abandon) old traditions. The Naadam Festival of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is a good example._______________(represent) by wrestling, archery, and horse racing, the festival is really exciting.In brief, we should show respect for good traditions ________ after all, it's horrible to forget our roots absolutely.
6.are decorated
7.when
8.have abandoned
9.Represented
10.and
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用—推荐节日
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill将参加一个关于中国传统节日的分享会。请你给他回信介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点：
1．它是中国的传统节日之一；
2．家人团聚；赏月、吃月饼和各种美食；
3．节日意义。
1．根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①了解到你将参加一个关于中国传统节日的分享会，我非常高兴向你推荐中秋节。(pleased，现在分词短语作状语)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Learning that you are going to take part in a sharing session about Chinese traditional festivals，I'm more than pleased to recommend the Mid-Autumn Festival to you.
②我推荐这个节日的原因是我们中国人认为庆祝中秋节是非常重要的。 (significant, the reason why...is that..., it 作形式宾语)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
③无论我们多忙，我们一贯一起欣赏满月，一起吃月饼。 (no matter how 引导让步状语从句， it is typical of sb. to do)
______________________________________________________________________________________
The reason why I recommend the festival is that we Chinese think it very significant to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
No matter how busy we are, it is typical of us to admire the full moon and enjoy mooncakes together.
④这是因为月饼和满月一样圆，代表着家人团聚。 (represent，现在分词短语作状语)
___________________________________________________________________________
⑤我们会做一系列美食，从鱼肉、猪肉到蔬菜不等。 (range，现在分词短语作状语)
____________________________________________________________________________
It is because mooncakes are as round as the full moon, representing family reunion.
We will cook a wide range of delicious foods, ranging from fish, pork to vegetables.
⑥通过庆祝这个节日，我们也是表明我们对这一年的好收获的感激。 (grateful, harvest)
__________________________________________________________________________________
⑦如果你需要更多关于这个节日的信息，我很乐意告知你。 (pleased)
____________________________________________________________________
By celebrating the festival, we are also to show that we are grateful for the year's good harvests.
If you need more information about the festival, I'm pleased to inform you of it.
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：
Dear Bill，
Learning that you are going to take part in a sharing session about Chinese traditional festivals，I'm more than pleased to recommend the Mid-Autumn Festival to you.
The reason why I recommend the festival is that we Chinese think it very significant to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.No matter how busy we are, it is typical of us to admire the full moon and enjoy mooncakes together.It is because mooncakes are as round as the full moon, representing family reunion.Meanwhile, we will cook a wide range of delicious foods, ranging from fish, pork to vegetables.
By celebrating the festival, we are also to show that we are grateful for the year's good harvests.
If you need more information about the festival, I'm pleased to inform you of it.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
情感描写之“失望”和“孤独”
一、素材积累
形容词/副词 disappointed, lonely, alone
名词/动词 disappointment, loneliness, disappoint
脸 a look of disappointment/loneliness flashes across/spread over one's face
脸上露出失望/孤独的表情
固定 短语 ①be overcome with/be overwhelmed by disappointment 非常失望
②to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是
③hide one's disappointment掩饰某人的失望
二、语段写作
【情境导语】　没人记得我的生日，失望和孤独的感觉突然涌上我的心头……
第一步　按要求完成下列句子
1．我环顾四周。视线里一个人也没有，一种失望和孤独的感觉突然涌上我的心头。
I looked around.No one came into sight._________________________ _____________________________________.(无灵主语句)
A feeling of disappointment and loneliness suddenly overwhelmed me
2．没人记得我的生日。似乎我被整个世界遗忘了。
____________________________________.It seemed that I had been forgotten by the whole world.
3．沮丧像乌云一样笼罩着我。过去充满欢笑的生日回忆涌上心头。
______________________________________. ___________________ ___________________________________________,which were filled with laughter.(比喻)
Nobody had remembered my birthday
Depression settled over me like a dark cloud
Memories of my past birthdays crowded in on me/into my mind
4．我应该和家人一起吹灭蜡烛，而不是独自在这里漫无目的地闲逛。
I should have blown out the candles with my family instead of ________________________________.
5．冷风拂过我的脸。我强忍住泪水，闭上眼睛，默默地祈求奇迹的出现。
________________________________.I _________________________ and made a silent wish for a miracle.(融情于景＋动作链)
wandering here aimlessly and alone
The cold wind brushed across my face
fought back tears, shut my eyes
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
参考范文：
I looked around.No one came into sight.A feeling of disappointment and loneliness suddenly overwhelmed me.Nobody had remembered my birthday.It seemed that I had been forgotten by the whole world.
Depression settled over me like a dark cloud.Memories of my past birthdays crowded in on me/into my mind, which were filled with laughter.I should have blown out the candles with my family instead of wandering here aimlessly and alone.The cold wind brushed across my face.I fought back tears, shut my eyes and made a silent wish for a miracle.
直击高考 · 精准落实
真题感悟
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读理解B)
When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems.A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.
After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions.Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)？Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals？With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.
The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge(污泥)．First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other.Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals.He placed them in the tanks and waited.Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem.After a few weeks, John added the sludge.
He was amazed at the results.The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it！Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.
Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs.He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.
“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does.“Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor，” he says.“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what's happening.Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”
1．What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs？_____
A．He was fond of traveling.
B．He enjoyed being alone.
C．He had an inquiring mind.
D．He longed to be a doctor.
解析：C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“observing how nature solved problems”和“When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.”和第二段中的“John went back to observing nature and asking questions”以及第二段中的两个问题可以看出，John是一个具有探究精神的人。故选C。
2．Why did John put the sludge into the tanks？_____
A．To feed the animals. B．To build an ecosystem.
C．To protect the plants. D．To test the eco-machine.
解析：D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥) ...placed them in the tanks”可知，John修建水箱是为了清理污泥中的有害物质，为此，他在水箱里放了一些动植物。第四段中的“all that was left was pure water”表明了将污泥放入水箱之后的变化。据此可以推断，John在水箱里放入污泥是为了测试他的生态机器的效果。故选D。
3．What is the author's purpose in mentioning Fuzhou？_____
A．To review John's research plans.
B．To show an application of John's idea.
C．To compare John's different jobs.
D．To erase doubts about John's invention.
解析：B　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs.”可知，多年来，John做了很多大型工作。下文提到净化福州的运河水是为了举例说明John的发明及其理念在实践中的应用。故选B。
4．What is the basis for John's work？_____
A．Nature can repair itself. B．Organisms need water to survive.
C．Life on Earth is diverse. D．Most tiny creatures live in groups.
解析：A　细节理解题。本文主要围绕John的疑问展开，即一条肮脏的溪流在穿过植物和流过微生物居住的岩石后，往往会变得清澈，这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的脏乱呢？正是在这个疑问的指引下，John发明了“生态机器”，因此，John发明的根源就在于自然的自我修复能力，且最后一段最后一句也表明了John的工作基于“自然可以进行自我修复”这一理念。故选A。
理清脉络
文本再用
(一)核心词汇
1．facility n．设施
2．sewage n．污水
3．eco-machine n．[派生词] 生态机器 (eco-＋machine)
4．fiberglass n．[合成词] 玻璃纤维 (fiber＋glass)
5．interconnect v．[派生词] 相互连接 (inter-＋connect)
6．self-repair v．[合成词] 自我修复 (self＋repair)
7．wastewater n．[合成词] 废水 (waste＋water)
8．organism n．[派生词] 生物 (organ＋-ism)
(二)重难点词块
1．explore the woods 探索树林
2．harmful substances 有害物质
3．form their own ecosystem 形成它们自己的生态系统
4．be amazed at the results 对结果感到惊讶
5．pure water 纯净的水
6．clean canal water 净化运河水
7．ecological design 生态设计
8．new ways to self-repair 自我修复的新方法
(三)长难句分析
A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.
分析：这是一个复合句。句中for example为_______语， after flowing through plants and along rocks ...为_______状语，其中包含一个由where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词__________。
翻译：____________________________________________________ ________________________
插入
时间
rocks
例如，一条污浊的小溪在流经植物和微小生物栖息的岩石后，通常会变得清澈。

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