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(共118张PPT)
必修第一册
WELCOME UNIT
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
直击高考 · 精准落实
必备知识 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认 1.sex n. _______　
2.female adj. _______________n.___________________
3.male adj. _______________ n．___________________
4.guy n. ____________________
5.campus n．_______
性别
女(性)的；雌的
雌性动(植)物；女子
男(性)的；雄的
雄性动(植)物；男子
小伙子；男人；家伙
校园
重点词汇会写 1.___________ n．& vt.交换；交流　　　　　　　　　　
2.__________ n．讲座；讲课；教训 vi.(开)讲座；讲课 vt.训斥
3.___________ n. 策略；策划
4._________ adj.级别(或地位)高的 n．较年长的人
5.___________ adj.爱交际的；外向的
6._____________ n．实验；试验
7.__________ adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的
8._________ adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n．职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年
exchange
lecture
strategy
senior
outgoing
experiment
awkward
junior
重点词汇会写 9.___________adv.向前；前进 adj.向前的；前进的
10._________n.光；信号 vi.& vt.(使)闪耀；发出(信号)
11._______ n．目标；球门；射门
12.___________n.同伴；配偶；合伙人
13.__________ n．公司；陪伴
14.________ n．方式；作风
15.______________ n．性格；个性
forward
flash
goal
partner
company
style
personality
拓展词汇会变 1._______________ n．登记；注册；挂号→___________ vt.& vi.登记；注册
2．______________ n．国籍；民族→_________ n．国家；民族；国民→___________ adj.国家的；民族的→________________ adj.国际的
3．_________ vt.& n．设计→___________ n．设计者
4．_________ adj.正式的；正规的→___________ adv.正式地→___________ adj.非正式的
registration
register
nationality
nation
national
international
design
designer
formal
formally
informal
拓展词汇会变 5．__________ adj.焦虑的；不安的→____________ adv.焦虑地→__________ n．焦虑
6．________ vt.使恼怒；打扰→__________ adj.恼怒的；生气的→___________ adj.令人恼怒的→____________ n．恼怒
7．_____________ adj.惊吓的；害怕的→______________ adj.令人害怕的→___________ vt.使害怕；使惊恐
8．__________ vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目→_____________ n．印象；感想→___________ adj.令人印象深刻的
anxious
anxiously
anxiety
annoy
annoyed
annoying
annoyance
frightened
frightening
frighten
impress
impression
impressive
拓展词汇会变 9．______________ vi.& vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神→________________ n．集中；专心
10．__________ vt.& vi.探索；勘探→______________ n．探索→___________ n．勘探者；探险家
11．____________ adj.自信的；有把握的→_____________ n．信心；信任
12．______________ vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建 vi.组建；成立→__________________ n．组织；团体→_______________ n．组织者→_______________ adj.有组织的；做事有条理的
concentrate
concentration
explore
exploration
explorer
confident
confidence
organis(z)e
organis(z)ation
organis(z)er
organis(z)ed
拓展词汇会变 13．__________ vi.& vt.改进；改善→______________ n．提高；改善
14．__________ adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→____________ adv.好奇地→____________ n．好奇(心)；求知欲
15．_________ vt.& vi.修改；修订；复习→___________ n．复习
improve
improvement
curious
curiously
curiosity
revise
revision
运用巩固提能 1.(2023·浙江1月卷) One of the easiest low-impact solar ___________ (策略)is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫)．
2．(2024·北京卷) Since there are many factors involved in the pairing process, not all students who sign up will be matched with a _________ (合伙人) and be able to ____________(登记)for the programme.
3．(2024·浙江1月卷)Second, it can __________(提高)your focus and ________________(专心), making it easier to stay engaged in class.
strategies
partner
register
improve
concentration
运用巩固提能 4．(2024·北京卷)As I began ____________(设计) ______________
(实验), my committee members warned me about the challenges I would face.
5．(柯林斯词典)He used to __________(训斥)me about getting too much sun.
6．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) I've come to accept that whatever ________
(目标) I set for myself, they just have to be my own.
7．(2022·浙江1月卷)I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with ____________, but don't want the life of a big __________ CEO.(company)
designing
experiments
lecture
goals
companies
company
运用巩固提能 8．(牛津高阶)Why is that driver ___________(flash) at us
9．My brother was __________ to leave and he could not hide his __________.(anxious)
10．It is normal for children to be __________ about everything.They will ask many questions ____________ and we should answer them patiently to meet their ____________.(curious)
11．Sally was _________ at the children for making so __________ noise, slamming the door shut in ____________.(annoy)
flashing
anxious
anxiety
curious
curiously
curiosity
annoyed
annoying
annoyance
运用巩固提能 12．I have been ________________ on my learning and it is my ________________ that leads to my success.(concentrate)
13．The world-famous ___________ is ____________ a nursing home for the elderly now.(design)
14．Their ____________ performance left me a deep ____________. In other words, I was deeply ____________ by their performance. (impress)
15．When I saw a ______________ bear opening its bloody mouth, I was _____________ to death.I stood still there with a _____________ expression on my face and my hair standing on end.(frighten)
concentrating
concentration
designer
designing
impressive
impression
impressed
frightening
frightened
frightened
运用巩固提能 16．The kind-hearted ____________ of a social _______________ has been _____________ several charity activities in the past few months.(organise)
17．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)At my words, his hesitation finally gave way to _____________. Wearing a ____________ smile, he stood up, determined to face everything ______________(confident)
18．The courageous ____________ had ___________ the unfamiliar region and their ____________ led to many new discoveries.(explore)
organiser
organisation
organising
confidence
confident
confidently
explorers
explored
exploration
写准记牢 1._____________________(美国)高中　　　　　　　　　　
2.__________终于；最终
3._____________________留下好印象
4.__________要是……会怎么样呢？
5.______________________集中精力于
6.________________不打扰；不惊动
7._____________________(美国)初级中学
senior high school
at last
make an impression
what if
concentrate on/upon
leave...alone
junior high school
写准记牢 8.__________________盼望；期待
9._____________记笔记
10._______________交朋友
11._____________以……开始
12.____________在校园里
13._____________数字卡片；识字卡
look forward to
take notes
make friends
begin with
on campus
flash card
语境运用 1．(剑桥高阶) I've finished my essay ___________!
2．(剑桥高阶)I can't ________________ my work with all that noise.
3．(朗文当代)It was their first meeting and Richard was determined to _____________________.
4．(剑桥高阶) __________ you don't pass your exams
5．(牛津高阶)He sat _______________ of everything that was said.
6．(牛津高阶)She's asked to be _____________but the press photographers follow her everywhere.
7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)All of us are _____________________ your participation in our program.
at last
concentrate on
make an impression
What if
taking notes
left alone
looking forward to
【词汇拓展记忆】
后缀-ation高频名词集锦 “最后；终于”家族 “be＋adj.＋to”短语荟萃
①inspiration鼓舞；灵感 ②consideration考虑 ③celebration庆祝；庆典 ④appreciation欣赏；感激 ⑤organisation组织；团体；机构 ⑥explanation解释；说明 ①at last ②at length ③in the end ④eventually ⑤finally ⑥in closing ⑦ultimately ①be senior to比……级别高；比……年龄大
②be junior to比……级别低； 比……年龄小
③be superior to比……高级；比……更胜一筹
④be inferior to比……低级
原句译背
1．What if...？要是……将会怎么样？
What if no one talks to me
_____________________________
2．find＋sb./sth.＋adj.(宾补)
I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
___________________________________________________
要是没人跟我说话怎么办？
我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好和乐于助人。
3．either...or...要么……要么……；或者……或者……
If I'm not in class, I'm either in the library or in the computer lab.
_______________________________________________
4．不定式作后置定语
I believe I will make new friends here, and there's a lot to explore at senior high.
_________________________________________________________________
如果不上课，我要么在图书馆，要么在电脑室。
我相信在这里我会交到新朋友，而且，在高中有好多东西要去
探索。
仿写运用
1．(2024·北京卷) 如果我表现不佳怎么办？
__________I wasn't any good
2．(柯林斯词典)他们发现她独自一人，神情沮丧地走在海滩上。
They ________________________________________ on the beach.
3．(柯林斯词典)观光最好要么乘游览巴士，要么骑自行车。
Sightseeing is best done ___________________________________.
4．请原谅我不能陪你去书店，因为今天有很多事情要处理。
Please forgive me for my not accompanying you to the bookstore because there are many things _______________ today.
What if
found her walking alone and depressed
either by tour bus or by bicycle
to attend to
核心考点 讲练提升
佳句背诵
(2022·浙江1月卷)The festival, aimed at promoting/aiming to promote cultural exchanges, appealed to people from different countries.
该节日旨在促进文化交流，吸引了来自不同国家的人们。
1．exchange n．交换；交流 vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换
(1)in exchange for作为对……的交换
exchange students交换生
(2)exchange A for B用A来换取B
exchange sth. with sb.和某人交换某物
exchange greetings/ideas/telephone numbers 互致问候/交换看法/互换电话号码
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶词典)Would you like my old TV in exchange ______ this camera
②(柯林斯词典) Money can _______________(exchange) for goods or services.
for
be exchanged
写作运用提能
③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)老师和我对视一眼，他的眼睛湿润了，好像在说“谢谢你”。
My teacher ____________________________, his eyes wet with tears as if saying “thank you”．
④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)我以你所能想象到的最灿烂的微笑向他表示感谢，在我上车之前，我们交换了联系方式。
I thanked him with the biggest smile yon can imagine, and __________________________________________ I got on the bus.
exchanged glances with me
we exchanged contact information before
佳句背诵
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)“Talk and Talk” is designed for students who are eager to acquire more knowledge about English.
“Talk and Talk”节目是为渴望获取更多英语知识的学生而设计的。
2．design n．设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思
(1)by design＝on purpose＝deliberately故意地
by chance＝by accident＝accidentally 偶然地
(2)be designed for sth./sb.为……而设计
be designed to do sth.为做某事而设计
be designed as...被设计成……
(3)designer n．设计者
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①What annoyed the teacher most was that this student frequently lied to him _____ design.
②(2024·浙江1月卷)Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ___________(design) with two halves containing separate portions(份)．
③(牛津高阶词典)He may be a very talented ___________(design), but as a manager he's a dead loss.
by
designed
designer
写作运用提能
④英文报Youth中的许多专栏是专门为高中生设计的，旨在丰富我们单调的校园生活。
Many columns of the English newspaper Youth ___________________ _________ senior high school students and they _______________________ our boring campus life.
are specially designed
are designed to enrich
for
佳句背诵
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I was waiting for the writing contest result anxiously/ with anxiety as if I were sitting on pins and needles.
我如坐针毡，焦急地等待着写作比赛的结果。
3．anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的(＝worried)；渴望的(＝keen)
(1)be anxious about/for为……担心/担忧
be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事
(2)anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望
with anxiety＝anxiously 焦虑地
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶词典)After all the delays，we were anxious __________ (make) up for lost time.
②(牛津高阶词典)If you're worried about your health，share your __________(anxious) with your doctor.
to make
anxiety
写作运用提能
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)大卫渴望参加越野赛，但是他害怕被别人嘲笑，他是如此不安以至于焦急的泪水顺着脸庞流了下来。
David _____________________________________________ the cross-country run, but he was afraid of being laughed at by others.He was __________________________________ rolled down his cheeks.(be anxious to do；so...that...)
→David ___________________________________________________ the cross-country run, but he was afraid of being laughed at by others. __________________________________________ rolled down his cheeks. (be anxious that；倒装句)
was anxious to participate in/take part in
so anxious that tears of anxiety
was anxious that he could participate in/take part in
So anxious was he that tears of anxiety
佳句背诵
(2024·全国甲卷)I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned.
我对医生和他们的助手印象深刻，他们在这么小的空间里工作和生活，但仍然保持专注和非常关心。
4．impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目
(1)impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人意识到某事(的重要性或严重性)
impress sb.with sth.使某人铭记某物；使某人对某物印象深刻
be impressed by/with对……印象深刻
(2)impression n．印象；感想
make/leave an impression on给……留下好印象
(3) impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩的
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①My father impressed me _______ the value of hard work, which has been benefiting me over years.
→My father impressed the value of hard work __________ me, which has been benefiting me over years.
②(2023·全国甲卷)What ____________ me most is his _____________ philosophy of life：“Be the first to worry about the troubles across the land, the last to enjoy universal happiness.”(impress)
with
on/upon
impressed
impressive
写作运用提能
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我写信是想邀请您参加“Talk and Talk”这个英语节目，三年前我第一次参加时，给我留下了深刻印象。
I'm writing to invite you to participate in “Talk and Talk”，an English program _______________________________________________________ ____________________________.
which left a deep impression on me the first time I joined in it
three years ago
佳句背诵
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Seeing his confident smiles, I sighed in relief.
看到他自信的微笑，我如释重负。
5．confident adj.自信的；有把握的
(1)be confident about/of (doing)sth.对(做)某事有信心
be confident that...对……有信心
(2)confidence n．信心；信任
have/show confidence in sb.对某人有信心
lose confidence in sb.对某人失去信心
with confidence满怀信心地
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Work hard, and I'm confident ___________ your success in the end.
②Whatever difficulties we are faced with, we always have confidence _____ ourselves.
③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ____________(confidence) speaking English.
④(2024·北京卷)Hence, they have the advantage of clarity and _____________(confident).
about/of
in
confident
confidence
写作运用提能
⑤(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)大卫深吸一口气，站起身来，信心十足地走向跑道。
Taking a deep breath，David rose and walked to the track ___________ ___________________.
confidently/
with confidence
佳句背诵
I was curious about the silence, then returned to the door of Iris's room and looked in.
我对安静感到好奇，然后回到爱瑞丝的房间门口，往里看。
6．curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的
(1)be curious about...对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth.好奇地做某事；极想做某事
(2)curiosity n．好奇心
with curiosity＝curiously好奇地
out of curiosity出于好奇
satisfy/meet one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)So Mr Peter Sels, I'd be curious ___________ (know)what were the early connections in your life that let you into the art field
②(2022·浙江1月卷)Meanwhile, over the course of 19th century, electricity went from mere ____________ (curious) to a basic necessity.
to know
curiosity
写作运用提能
③出于好奇，这个小男孩透过窗户向办公室里窥视。(动作描写)
___________________，the little boy peeped into the office through the window.
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我们对你们的英语学习风格和学习策略很好奇。
________________________________________________________________________________
Out of curiosity
We are all curious about your English learning style and learning
strategies.
佳句背诵
However hard I tried, I was unable to pull myself away, unable to end my chat sessions, and unable to concentrate on my lessons.(排比)
不管我怎么努力，我就是抽不开身，没法结束聊天，也没法集中精力上课。
7．concentrate on集中精力于
(1)concentrate one's attention/mind/efforts on (doing) sth.专注于(做)某事
concentrate on/upon (doing) sth.集中精力于(做)某事
(2)concentration n．专心；集中
concentrated adj.集中的；全力以赴的
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2023·全国甲卷)It is his ________________(concentrate) and devotion to his career that deserve our respect.
②(牛津高阶词典)I decided to concentrate all my efforts on __________ (find) somewhere to live.
concentration
finding
句型转换
③His attention ___________________ (concentrate) on his experiment, so he had no time for his family.
→_______________________________________________，he had no time for his family.(with复合结构)
→___________________________________________，he had no time for his family.(独立主格结构)
was concentrated
With his attention concentrated on his experiment
His attention concentrated on his experiment
佳句背诵
We tried to be friendly, but his attitude showed that he wanted to be left alone.
我们努力想对他友好，但是他的态度表明他不想被打扰。
8．leave...alone 不打扰；不惊动
leave behind留下；把……丢在后面；忘带
leave for...动身去某地
leave off中止；中断
leave out遗漏；被忽视；觉得被冷落；省去；不考虑
leave aside搁置一边；不考虑
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶词典)If the woodland is left ________, it will regenerate itself in a few years.
alone
写作运用提能
②不要担心，我们中国人都很友好，你们不会感到被冷落的。
Don't worry！We Chinese are friendly and _______________________.
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)越野跑比赛开始后不久，大卫就被其他人甩在了后面。但是他没有放弃。
Shortly after the cross-country running race, _______________________ ___________________________________________.
you won't feel left out
David was left behind by
the rest runners but he didn't give up
佳句背诵
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Hopefully, my suggestions will be helpful to you and I'm looking forward to your early reply.
希望我的建议能对您有所帮助，期待您的早日回复。
9．look forward to 盼望；期望
(1)look into 观察；调查
look through 浏览；仔细查看
look out(for) 留心；注意；提防
look up (在词典、参考书中)查阅
look up to 仰慕
look back on 回顾；回头看
look down on/upon 轻视/看不起
look on...as...把……看作……
归纳拓展
(2)含介词to的其他短语：
lead to 导致；产生 stick to 坚持 pay attention to 注意 be used to 习惯于
be accustomed to 习惯于 get down to 开始；着手
object to 反对 be opposed to 反对
devote... to...致力于…… refer to 谈及；涉及
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(柯林斯词典) He was looking forward _____ working with the new manager.
②I look forward to _________(see) these views taken further, and to their ___________________ (challenge)by the other participants.
to
seeing
being challenged
用look短语完成以下小片段
③Learning that you, an exchange student, have great difficulty ______________(寻找) new friends in your senior high school, I'm writing to offer you some tips.First of all, you ought to ____________(研究) some difficult language points with your classmates.Secondly, it could be a good idea if you could _____________(尊敬) those around you instead of _______________________(蔑视) them.Lastly, why not _____________(照顾) someone who happens to be sick _____________(查阅) some other useful tips on the Internet is also a good choice.Follow the above tips and you will find some good new friends._____________________(盼望) your early reply.(应用文写作之建议信)
looking for
look into
look up to
looking down on/upon
look after
Looking up
Looking forward to
佳句背诵
I grew anxious: what if the family had simply left the cat behind A week went by.
我开始担心起来：如果家里人把猫给忘了呢？一周过去了。
10．What if no one talks to me
要是没人和我说话怎么办呢？
(1)What if...？意为“要是……会怎么样，如果……将会怎样？”，可以看作“What will happen if...？”的省略形式。
(2)What/How about...？……怎么样？
(3)What (...) for？为什么？/(……)是干什么用的？
(4)So what？那又怎么样？
归纳拓展
多维训练
写作运用提能
①Jeff小声说道：“为妈妈准备一顿美味的早餐怎么样？要是我们失败了怎么办呀？”Jenna双眼闪烁着兴奋的光芒回答道：“那又怎么样？至少我们竭尽全力为妈妈做点事情了。”
Jeff whispered, “_________________ preparing a tasty breakfast for our mother __________ we fail？” Jenna responded with her eyes glittering with excitement, “__________ At least we have spared no effort to do something for our mother.”
What/How about
What if
So what
②——你可以去倒空抽屉吗？
——为什么？
—Would you please go and empty the drawer
— ___________？
What for
佳句背诵
You will certainly find the art exhibition very enjoyable and fall in love with art.
你一定会发现这个艺术展览非常有趣，并爱上艺术。
11．I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。
归纳拓展
温馨提示：该结构中宾语是oneself时，常表示主语“不知不觉发现自己……”。
find＋it＋adj./n.＋to do(it作形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children __________ (weep) from the cold.
weeping
写作运用提能
②爸爸发现他的孩子们正在准备母亲节早餐，所以他踮着脚进入厨房。
_______________________________________________________，so he tiptoed into the kitchen.
③(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)随着时间的推移，越来越多的人觉得海洋保护对人类来说是有益的而且是有必要的。
With time going by, more and more people ______________________ _____________________________________________.
The father found his children preparing a Mother's Day breakfast
find ocean conservation
beneficial and necessary to human beings
④(2024·浙江1月卷，续写)由于方向感差，伊娃发现在这么大的大楼里走动是不可能的。
Having a poor sense of direction，Eva _________________________ ___________ in such a huge building.
found it impossible to get
around
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2023·全国甲卷) ...studies have shown that indoor plants can promote people's well-being by _____________(improve)their mood(心情), reducing stress and helping their memory.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：研究表明，室内植物可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和提高记忆力来促进人们的健康。介词by后接动词-ing形式作宾语。故填improving。
improving
2．(2024·全国甲卷)While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left ________ in the kitchen to help my grandmother wash dishes.
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：当大人们在外面忙着严肃的谈话时，我一个人留在家里在厨房里帮奶奶洗碗。leave...alone不打扰，不惊动。故填alone。
alone
3．The guy pushed him _____ design, making him _________(annoy)．
解析：考查介词和词性转换。句意：那家伙故意推他，惹他生气。by design故意；描述him的状态用annoyed。故填by；annoyed。
4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) She brought specially-trained dogs to special education schools and helped children to build _____________(confident)．
解析：考查词性转换。句意：她把受过特殊训练的狗带到特殊教育学校，帮助孩子们建立自信。故填confidence。
by
annoyed
confidence
5．(2022·全国甲卷)As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself __________ (greet)by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当Ginni Bazlinton到达南极洲时，她发现自己受到了一群渴望打招呼的小巴布亚企鹅的欢迎。此处是“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”句型，由句意可知，用过去分词表被动。故填greeted。
greeted
6．(2022·全国乙卷)Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of ___________ (lecture)for the general public.
解析：考查名词复数。句意：苏格兰国家肖像画廊为公众提供一系列讲座。a series of一系列，后接可数名词复数。故填lectures。
7．Although my elder sister is only senior _____ me by two years, she always behaves as if she were my mother.
解析：考查介词。句意：虽然我姐姐只比我大两岁，但她总是表现得像我妈妈一样。be senior to sb.比某人年龄大；比某人活得长。故填to。
lectures
to
8．The lecture we had been looking forward to ________________ (organise) well last month, which did make a deep impression _____ us.
解析：考查动词的时态和语态以及介词。句意：上个月我们一直盼望的讲座组织得很好，给我们留下了深刻的印象。第一空是一个陷阱题，此处“we had been looking forward to”是定语从句，所以该空应该填谓语动词，由时间状语last month可知，此处用一般过去时态；由句意可知，用被动语态。第二空make a deep impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象。故填was organised；on。
was organised
on
9．(2024·浙江1月卷)Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home _____ you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh.
解析：考查固定句式。句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”。故填or。
or
10．(2023·全国甲卷)The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed ______________(protect)the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new _______________ (discover)here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的50年里拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，第一空be designed to do被设计做……；第二空考查不定式作后置定语。故填to protect；to discover。
to protect
to discover
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①The football player scored a goal and their team won the match. ______________
②To make this happen, the airline has partnered up with MagniX to create the world's first commercial flight with an electric engine._________
③I'm confident we'll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other's company.__________
n．进球得分
v．合作
n．陪伴
2．选出lecture的汉语意思
A.n.讲座；演讲 B．n.教训 C．vt.训斥
①What makes me annoyed is that he is always lecturing me about my behavior._____
②Hearing that you are coming to our school to give us a lecture on western art, I'm more than delighted._____
③As a senior high school student, I know I must stop smoking—don't give me a lecture about it._____
C
A
B
3．选出senior的汉语意思
A．adj.级别(或资历)高的 B．adj.年老的 C．n.高年级学生，毕业班学生 D．n.上司；上级
①It's important to impress your seniors if you want to be promoted. _____
②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)“...And for that to happen，we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it，” said Peter Kahn，a senior author of the study.______
D
A
③(2022·全国乙卷)Many experts have given talks here that have focused on the medical care，and the development of public services for senior citizens._____
④Last Sunday，our school held a five-kilometer cross-country running race.All students in Senior 3 took part in it._____
B
C
4．选出awkward的汉语意思
A.adj.令人尴尬的 B．adj.难对付的 C．adj.笨拙的 D．adj.不方便的
①Adult as he is, he is still awkward with chopsticks._____
②He is an awkward guy who is always finding fault with others._____
③The meeting was at 9 o'clock，which was an awkward time for many people._____
④If you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party，the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment. ______
C
B
D
A
Ⅲ.语法填空
The first day，after a welcome speech in the lecture hall, Mike, ______ exchange student from the UK went to the registration office with the aim of registering his personal information, which included name, sex, nationality, email address, etc.He was curious about everything new on campus, _________ style of design was very special.There was a lot for him ______________(explore)．Though he was outgoing, he was quite annoyed because he didn't know how to greet others in a formal way.He felt awkward and anxious.And he was frightened that he would make a bad ______________(impress) on others.When _________(do)an experiment in
1.an
2.whose
3.to explore
4.impression
5.doing
the school lab at eight a．m., he almost lost confidence completely, for he couldn't perform it wonderfully.After all, ____________(learn) at senior high school was different from that in junior high school.What if he fell behind other guys _______________(fortunate), he had an amazing female partner who told him to concentrate on the meaning of whole sentences while listening to the lectures.Another strategy was to take notes and regularly revise ________ had been learnt.With the company of the partner, he set a new goal at last.He looked forward to joining an organisation _______________(establish) by Student Council to improve ____________ (he)．He was confident that he would soon adapt to the new school life with the generous help of both his fellow classmates and teachers.
6.learning
7.Fortunately
8.what
9.established
10.himself
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用—报道
上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动的过程；
2．收获与感想。
1．根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①上周末，我们参加了由学生会组织的“认识周边的植物”活动。(organise)
_________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________
Last weekend, we took part in/participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”activity (which is) organised by our Students' Union.　
②该活动旨在提高我们对日常植物的认识。(design；improve)
__________________________________________________________
③活动以当地植物学家的讲座开始，他教了我们很多植物的特征和用途。(lecture；begin with)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The activity is designed to improve our awareness of daily biology.
The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist, who taught us
about the different characteristics and uses of various plant species.
④我们都边听边记笔记。所有人都聚精会神于他的讲课。(take notes；concentrate on；状语从句省略)
__________________________________________________________
⑤我们分成小组，试着识别校园里不同的植物，欣赏它们令人惊叹的美丽。(campus)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We took notes while listening and all of us concentrated on his lecture.
Divided into groups, we tried to identify different plants on campus,
appreciating their breathtaking beauty.
⑥校园里竟然有这么多不同的植物可以探索。(不定式作后置定语；explore)
__________________________________________________________
⑦最终，我们交换了自己的活动心得。(at last；exchange)
_______________________________________________
⑧这次活动给我们留下了深刻印象。(impression)
_________________________________________________
There were so many different plants to explore on campus.
At last, we exchanged ideas on the experiences.
The activity left/made a deep impression on us.
⑨我们觉得这次活动非常有趣而且很有意义。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
_____________________________________________________
⑩我们大家都期待着学生会多组织类似活动。(look forward to；organise)
__________________________________________________________________________________
We find the activity very enjoyable and meaningful.
We are all looking forward to the Student Union organising more
such activities.
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：
Last weekend, we took part in/participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”activity (which is) organised by our Students' Union.The activity is designed to improve our awareness of daily biology.
The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist, who taught us about the different characteristics and uses of various plant species.We took notes while listening and all of us concentrated on his lecture.Then, divided into groups, we tried to identify different plants on campus, appreciating their
breathtaking beauty.There were so many different plants to explore.At last, we exchanged our experiences together.
The activity left/made a deep impression on us.We find the activity very enjoyable and meaningful.Therefore，we are all looking forward to the Student Union organising more such activities.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
表达人物的“喜乐”(一)
一、素材积累
形容词/副词 pleased, joyful, glad, happy, delighted, cheerful, overjoyed, happily, gladly, cheerfully, joyfully, merrily
名词/动词 pleasure, delight, enjoyment, joy, happiness, dance, beam
神态(eyes，face，tears) ①sparkle/twinkle/shine/dance with joy/delight/happiness闪烁着喜悦的光芒
②glow with happiness洋溢着幸福
③light up喜形于色
④tears of happiness/joy高兴的泪水
心悦(heart) ①be filled with delight/happiness/joy满心欢喜
②thump/pound with joy/happiness高兴得心怦怦跳
③well up in one's heart涌上心头
手舞/足蹈 ①clap one's hands in delight高兴地拍手
②dance/jump for/with joy高兴地雀跃/跳起来
二、语段写作
【情境导语】　母亲节，双胞胎为母亲做早餐，母亲看到桌上的早餐……
第一步　按要求完成下列句子
1．妈妈一睁开眼睛，双胞胎就高兴地叫道：“母亲节快乐！”
The moment the mother opened her eyes, _______________________，“Happy Mother's Day！”(yell)
the twins yelled happily
2．母亲看到桌上的早餐，感到一股幸福的暖流涌上心头。
At the sight of the breakfast on the table, _________________________ _________________________________.(feel a warm wave of)
3．“妈妈，尝尝吧，”杰夫建议道。母亲竭力抑制住自己的激动，但幸福的泪水却流了下来。
“Mom, try it，” Jeff suggested.The mother tried to hide her emotion, but ____________________________________.(tears作主语)
the mother felt a warm wave
of happiness welling up in her heart
the tears of happiness failed her
4．她满心欢喜地把他们搂在怀里，哽咽着说：“谢谢！”
____________________________, she gathered them into her arms and choked，“Thank you！”(独立主格)
5．父亲高兴地拍拍手说：“我们一起吃早饭吧！”
__________________________________________，“Let's share the breakfast together！”
6．双胞胎发出一声欢乐的尖叫，他们的双眼闪烁着喜悦的光芒。
The twins let out a joyful scream, ______________________________ ___________________.(独立主格)
Her heart filled with joy
The father clapped his hands in delight
their eyes sparkling/twinkling/
shining with joy
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
参考范文：
The moment the mother opened her eyes, the twins yelled happily, “Happy Mother's Day！” At the sight of the breakfast on the table, the mother felt a warm wave of happiness welling up in her heart.“Mom, try it，” Jeff suggested.The mother tried to hide her emotion, but the tears of happiness failed her.Her heart filled with joy, she gathered them into her arms and choked, “Thank you！” The father clapped his hands in delight, “Let's share the breakfast together！” The twins let out a joyful scream, their eyes sparkling/twinkling/shining with joy.
直击高考 · 精准落实
真题感悟
(2024·1月浙江卷阅读理解D)
The Stanford marshmallow (棉花糖) test was originally conducted by psychologist Walter Mischel in the late 1960s.Children aged four to six at a nursery school were placed in a room.A single sugary treat, selected by the child, was placed on a table.Each child was told if they waited for 15 minutes before eating the treat, they would be given a second treat.Then they were left alone in the room.Follow-up studies with the children later in life showed a connection between an ability to wait long enough to obtain a second treat and various forms of success.
As adults we face a version of the marshmallow test every day.We're not tempted(诱惑) by sugary treats, but by our computers, phones, and tablets—all the devices that connect us to the global delivery system for various types of information that do to us what marshmallows do to preschoolers.
We are tempted by sugary treats because our ancestors lived in a calorie-poor world, and our brains developed a response mechanism to these treats that reflected their value—a feeling of reward and satisfaction.But as we've reshaped the world around us, dramatically reducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining calories, we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago, and this mismatch is at the heart of why so many of us struggle to resist tempting foods that we know we shouldn't eat.
A similar process is at work in our response to information.Our formative environment as a species was information-poor, so our brains developed a mechanism that prized new information.But global connectivity has greatly changed our information environment.We are now ceaselessly bombarded (轰炸) with new information.Therefore, just as we need to be more thoughtful about our caloric consumption, we also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption, resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most effectively.
1．What did the children need to do to get a second treat in Mischel's test？_____
A．Take an examination alone.
B．Show respect for the researchers.
C．Share their treats with others.
D．Delay eating for fifteen minutes.
解析：D　细节理解题。 第一段介绍了 Mischel 的棉花糖实验，根据本段中“Each child was told if they waited for 15 minutes before eating the treat, they would be given a second treat.”可知，在Mischel 的实验中，如果孩子可以等15分钟后再吃糖，就能得到第二份糖果奖励。D项 Delay eating for fifteen minutes 同义替换原文中的 waited for 15 minutes before eating the treat。故选D。
2．According to Paragraph 3, there is a mismatch between ______.
A．the calorie-poor world and our good appetites
B．the shortage of sugar and our nutritional needs
C．the rich food supply and our unchanged brains
D．the tempting foods and our efforts to keep fit
解析：C　推理判断题。 根据第三段中的“But as we've reshaped the world around us, dramatically reducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining calories, we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago, and this mismatch is...why so many of us struggle to resist tempting foods that we know we shouldn't eat.”可知，存在这样一种不匹配：虽然现在我们获取卡路里所需付出的成本和努力大幅降低，但是我们几千年前已形成的大脑机制并没有改变。其中，C项中的rich food supply同义替换原文中的“dramatically reducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining calories”；our unchanged brains同义替换原文中的“we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago”。故选C。
3．What does the author suggest readers do？_____
A．Absorb new information readily.
B．Be selective information consumers.
C．Use diverse information sources.
D．Protect the information environment.
解析：B　推理判断题。 根据最后一段中的“we also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption, resisting the temptation of the mental ‘junk food’ in order to manage our time most effectively”可知，作者建议人们应该谨慎对待信息消费，抵挡“精神垃圾”的诱惑，高效管理自己的时间，也就是说人们应该做个有选择的信息消费者。其中 B项中的selective 同义替换原文中的thoughtful和“resisting the temptation of the mental ‘junk food’”；consumers 同义替换原文中的 consumption。故选B。
4．Which of the following is the best title for the text？_____
A．Eat Less, Read More
B．The Bitter Truth about Early Humans
C．The Later, the Better
D．The Marshmallow Test for Grownups
解析：D　标题归纳题。第一段介绍了 Mischel 针对孩子做的棉花糖实验：用糖作为诱惑，观察孩子能否抵抗住诱惑，延迟满足。第二段指出在生活中，成人每天都面临类似的棉花糖实验，这个诱惑不是糖果，而是电脑、手机和平板电脑等设备以及这些设备带给我们的各种信息；第三、四段分析了原因并在第四段给出了建议。因此，全文重点论述的是成人面临的“棉花糖实验”。故选D。
理清脉络
文本再用
(一)核心词汇
1．originally adv.[派生词] 起初(original＋ly)
2．mechanism n．[学术词]机制
3．prize v．[名词动化] 高度重视
4．ceaselessly adv.[派生词]不停地(cease＋-less＋-ly)
5．thoughtful adj.深思熟虑的(thought＋-ful)
6．unchanged adj.[派生词]不变的(un-＋change＋-d)
7．readily adv.[派生词]欣然地(ready＋-ly)
8．selective adj.[派生词]有选择的(select＋-ive)
(二)重难点词块
1．at the heart of sth.在……的核心
2．struggle to do sth.努力做某事
3．at work起作用
4．response to sth.对……的回应
5．delay doing sth.延迟做某事
(三)长难句分析
But as we've reshaped the world around us, dramatically reducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining calories, we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago, and this mismatch is at the heart of why so many of us struggle to resist tempting foods that we know we shouldn't eat.
分析：本句主干为But... we still have the brains... and this mismatch is at the heart of ..., 是一个______连接的并列句。其中_____引导让步状语从句；we had thousands of years ago 是省略 that的定语从句，修饰先行词__________;why引导___________，里面嵌入一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 ________。
and
as
brains
宾语从句
foods
翻译：____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
然而，尽管我们已经重新塑造了周围的世界，大大降低了获取卡路里所需的成本和努力，但我们的大脑仍然与数千年前相同，而这种不匹配正是我们许多人难以抗拒明知不该吃的诱人食物的核心原因。　(共116张PPT)
必修第一册
UNIT 1　TEENAGE LIFE
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
直击高考 · 精准落实
必备知识 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认 1.ballet n. ________　　　2.greenhouse n. ____________
3.freshman n. ____________________________________
4.literature n. __________________
5.extra-curricular adj. ______________________
6.plate n. ____________ 7.youth n. ________________
8.generation n. ________ 9.adult n. ______adj. ______________
芭蕾舞
温室；暖房
(中学)九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生
文学；文学作品
课外的；课程以外的
盘子；碟子
青年时期；青春
一代(人)
成年人
成年的；成熟的
重点词汇会写 1.____________ n．志愿者　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2._________ n．辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论
3.__________ n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满意的，满足的
4.________ n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔
5.________ n．话题；标题
6.________ adj.额外的；附加的
volunteer
debate
content
title
topic
extra
重点词汇会写 7.____________ adv.显然；明显地
8._______ vi.& vt.(quit, quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)
9.___________ n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
10.____________ n．冒险；奇遇
11._________ n．专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的
12.________ vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点
obviously
quit
schedule
adventure
expert
focus
拓展词汇会变 1．__________ adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→________ n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年
2．_________ vt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring)→ _____________ n．偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人
3．___________ n．动作；运动；活动→_______ vt.& vi.移动；搬家 vt.使感动
4．___________ adj.合适的；适用的→_______ vt.适合；适宜于 n．套装，西装
5．_________ adv.事实上；的确→________ adj.实际的；真实的
teenage
teenager
prefer
preference
movement
move
suitable
suit
actually
actual
拓展词汇会变 6．____________ n．挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战→______________ adj.有挑战性的
7．__________ vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→____________ adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→___________ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→__________ n．混乱；混淆
8．_________ adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→___________ adv.流利地→__________ n．流利；流畅
9．_________ vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→___________ n．毕业
challenge
challenging
confuse
confusing
confused
confusion
fluent
fluently
fluency
graduate
graduation
拓展词汇会变 10．____________ vt.建议；推荐；介绍→_________________ n．建议；推荐
11．__________ n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进→___________ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的
12．______________ adj.负责的；有责任的→______________ adv.负责地；有责任地→_________________ n．责任；义务
13．___________ n．解决办法；答案→________ vt.解决
recommend
recommendation
advance
advanced
responsible
responsibly
responsibility
solution
solve
拓展词汇会变 14．_________ n．主编；编辑；编者→_______ vt.编辑；剪辑→__________ n．版本；版次
15．_____________________ n．行为；举止→_________ v．举止，表现
16．________ vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→___________ n．吸引力；吸引人的事物→_____________ adj.有吸引力的
17．_________ n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→__________ adj.上瘾的；入迷的→___________ n．着迷；上瘾
editor
edit
edition
behaviour/behavior
behave
attract
attraction
attractive
addict
addicted
addiction
运用巩固提能 1．(2023·浙江1月卷)Instructors are passionate educators who are ___________(专家)in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.
2．(2024·全国甲卷)She decides to _______(离开) college.
3．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Heatherwick Studio recently built a _________ (温室) at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens.
4．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked ___________(困惑的)．
experts
quit
greenhouse
confused
运用巩固提能 5．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun and ____________(冒险) we will experience next.
6．(2022·全国乙卷)Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, ________(额外的)effort goes a long way on special days.
7．(2022·浙江1月卷)As soon as she ____________(毕业)from high school she left home to live on Catalina Island off the Californian coast, away from her parents.
adventure
extra
graduated
运用巩固提能 8．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article _________(title) “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner”．
9．(2022·浙江1月卷)Focus __________ spending time that for you is fun and productive.
10．(2022·全国乙卷)Very small drones with ___________(advance) sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.
11．The good ___________ he came up with just now is good for __________ the difficult problem.(solve)
titled
on/upon
advanced
solution
solving
运用巩固提能 12．Many people are ___________ about the ____________ fact that the UK is made up of four countries.Their ____________ is difficult to solve.(confuse)
13．Hearing that her younger brother has become an _________ who is ___________ to drugs, Annie is very concerned about him for his ____________.(addict)
14．The teacher reminded us to mind our ______________ because some students __________ badly at the lecture.(behave)
15．This _____________ tourist __________________ numerous tourists every year.(attract)
confused
confusing
confusion
addict
addicted
addiction
behavio(u)r
behaved
attractive
attraction attracts
运用巩固提能 16．As a ____________ person, I must shoulder my ____________ to help them ______________.(responsible)
17．The ___________ worker kept on studying ___________ technology and made great ___________.(advance)
18．I gathered my courage and ___________ him to a ___________ game of chess.(challenge)
19．I am _________ in English.That is to say, I speak English ___________.Others admire my __________ in English.(fluent)
responsible
responsibility
responsibly
advanced
advanced
advances
challenged
challenging
fluent
fluently
fluency
写准记牢 1._________________喜欢……多于……　　　　　　　　　　
2.___________打扫(或清除)干净
3．__________________对……适合的
4._____________________报名(参加课程)
5．_____________________对……负责
6.__________________喜爱，为……所吸引
7.___________集中；特别关注
prefer...to...
clean up
be suitable for
sign up (for sth.)
be responsible for
be attracted to
focus on
写准记牢 8._________________对……很入迷
9.______________习惯于；适应于
10._______________跟上；与……并驾齐驱
11.______________参加……的选拔
12.____________处理；应付
13._______________独自地；独立地
be addicted to
get used to
keep up with
try out for
deal with
on one's own
语境运用 1．(朗文当代)Police believe that the same man is ______________ three other murders in the area.
2．(朗文当代)The house is not really _____________ a large family.
3．(2024·北京卷)_________________ the programme does not automatically mean that you will be able to register and participate.
4．(牛津高阶)I much _________ jazz _____rock music.
5．(剑桥高阶)I'm ______________chocolate.
6．(剑桥高阶)I read the papers to _______________what's happening in the outside world.
responsible for
suitable for
Signing up for
prefer
to
addicted to
keep up with
语境运用 7．(2024·浙江1月卷)She stopped thinking about the word “mile”. Instead, she ______________reaching the shadow cast on the track by an oak tree up ahead.
8．(2024·北京卷)All these models are tools to ____________ the unknown and to make discoveries.
9．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to ___________ the messes people were making.
focused on
deal with
clean up
【词汇拓展记忆】
“-ence”结尾的高频名词小结 过去式、分词双写“r” 家族 “be＋动词-ed＋to”短语荟萃
①prefer→preference n．偏爱；优先 ②exist→existence n．存在 ③refer→reference n．提及，参考 ④occur→occurrence n．发生 ⑤depend→dependence n．依靠，依赖 ①prefer→preferred, preferred, preferring ②refer→referred, referred, referring ③occur→occurred, occurred, occurring ④infer→inferred, inferred, inferring ①be attracted to喜爱
②be devoted/dedicated to致力于，专心于
③be opposed to反对
④be accustomed/used to习惯于
⑤be addicted to对……很入迷
原句译背
1．v.-ing在句中作主语， 谓语动词用单数形式
Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
____________________________________________
从初中过渡到高中真的是一个很大的挑战。
2．It is＋adj./n.＋to do sth.句型中，it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式
I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.
__________________________________________________________________________________
我有点担心我的高级课程赶不上其他同学，而且要适应所有的家庭作业是相当困难的。
3．so that“为了……；以便……”引导目的状语
I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
__________________________________________________________
4．make it＋形容词＋to do sth.
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
我会想办法提升自己以便明年我能成为这个足球队的一员。
但花费过多的时间在网络上是不健康的，并且也使得集中精力在生活的其他事情上变得十分困难。
5．the next time引导时间状语从句
So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring, difficult homework or go to class, think about the children who don't have the chance to get a good education.
______________________________________________________________________________________________
所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。
仿写运用
1．(牛津高阶)听这种哭喊非常人所能忍受。
_______________________ was more than flesh and blood could stand.
2．我在英语口语方面有困难，因此，对我来说，找到一个以英语为母语的人学习真是太有必要了。
I have some difficulty with my oral English, so ____________________ ____________________________________________.
Listening to the cries
it is necessary for me to
find a native speaker to learn from
3．(2023·全国甲卷)令人惊讶的是，他们没有设法种植方形的，这样他们就可以容易地包装它们。
It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones __________ _________________________.
4．你最好在高中刚开始的时候学习一些校规，这可能会让你很快适应新生活。(建议信)
You'd better learn some school rules at the beginning of senior high school, which may _______________________________ yourself to the new life quickly.
5．(牛津高阶)你下次到伦敦，一定要来看我。
Do look me up _________________________________.
so that
they can pack them easily
make it easy for you to adjust
the next time you're in London
核心考点 讲练提升
佳句背诵
(2022·全国乙卷)There are roughly 65% of the students preferring to listen to English songs while 50% of the students choose to watch English movies.
有大约65%的学生喜欢听英语歌曲，而50%的学生选择看英语电影。
1．prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred, preferred)
(1)prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.宁可(做)……而不愿(做)……
prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁可做……而不愿做……
(2)表达“宁可做……而不愿做……”还可以用以下结构：
would do...rather than do...
would rather do...than do...
(3)preference n．偏爱；偏爱的事物；优先权
have a preference for对……偏爱
in preference to 优先于
(4)preferable adj.更可取的，更合适的
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The children preferred cycling to the countryside to __________ (stay) indoors all day.
→The children preferred ___________ (cycle) to the countryside rather than stay indoors all day.
②(2022·全国乙卷)Most students have a _____________(prefer) for English songs, with half of the students keen on watching English movies.
staying
to cycle
preference
写作运用提能
③我宁愿欣赏专为青少年设计的专栏，也不愿阅读有关政治和经济的专栏。
I would rather appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers than read those about politics and economy.
→______________________________________________________________________________________________________ (用would do...rather than do改写)
→____________________________________________________________________________________________________(用prefer to do...rather than do改写)
I would appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers rather than read those about politics and economy.
I prefer to appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers rather than read those about politics and economy.
佳句背诵
(2024·浙江1月卷)If you are looking for a way to get more exercise during the day, I strongly recommend trying jump rope as a 10-minute break time sport.(建议信)
如果你想找到一种方法来加强锻炼，我强烈建议尝试跳绳作为课间休息时的锻炼方式。
2．recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍
(1)recommend doing sth.建议做某事
recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
recommend that sb.(should)do sth.建议某人(应该)做某事
(2)recommend sb.sth./recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐/介绍某物
recommend sb.as...推荐某人为……
(3)recommendation n．[U]推荐；介绍；[C]建议
归纳拓展
(4)“一二四四”用虚拟，形式一致归类记
“一二四四”指一个坚持(insist)；两个命令(order, command)；四项要求(demand, desire, require, request)；四条建议(advise, suggest, propose, recommend)。这些动词表达建议、命令或要求时所接宾语从句或主语从句的谓语动词需用虚拟语气，其形式为“(should＋)动词原形”。和这些动词的名词相关的从句也用同样的虚拟形式。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①It is strongly recommended that the machines ___________________ (check) every year.
②(牛津高价词典)It's best to find a builder through personal _________________(recommend)．
(should)be checked
recommendation
一句多译
③我的顾问建议我报名学习高级文学课程。
→My adviser recommended ___________________________________.
→My adviser recommended that I ____________________________ _______________.
→My adviser recommended me ________________________________.
signing up for advanced literature
(should) sign up for advanced
literature
to sign up for advanced literature
写作运用提能
④我写信推荐汤姆，一名说英语流利的毕业生，作为你的助手。(应用文写作之推荐信)
I am writing ___________________, a graduate who is fluent in English, ____________________.
to recommend Tom
as your assistant
佳句背诵
Anyone who wants to take the advanced literature course must sign up for it in advance/ahead of time/schedule.(通知)
任何想要参加高级文学课程的人必须提前报名。
3．advance n．前进；发展 vt.发展；促进 vi.前进；发展
(1)in advance＝ahead of time/schedule提前
advance on/towards sb./sth.向着某人/某物前进
(2)advanced adj.高等的；先进的；高级的
(3)advance作动词讲时，本身已有“向前”的意思，因此不必再用forward。类似的动词还有：enter(进入)不与into连用，return(回来)不与back连用。
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Registration must be made at least two weeks _____ advance.
②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or ___________(advance)walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
in
advanced
写作运用提能
③(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷，读后续写)脸上带着坚定的表情，大卫站起来，向起跑线前进。
With a determined look spreading on his face, David rose to his feet and ________________________________________.
advanced on/towards the starting line
佳句背诵
We are supposed to be responsible for/take responsibility for our own behaviour and shoulder the responsibility of protecting the environment.(倡议书)
我们应该对我们的行为负责，承担起保护环境的责任。
4．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的
(1)be responsible for...对……负责
(2)responsibility n．责任；义务
take responsibility for...对……负责
a sense of responsibility责任感
shoulder the responsibility承担责任
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2023·全国甲卷)She teaches that people must take responsibility ______ saving their environment.
②(柯林斯词典)She would have loved to have a better-paying job with more _________________(responsible)．
③(柯林斯词典)We want all our members to undertake this trip ______________ (responsible), with their eyes open.
for
responsibility
responsibly
写作运用提能
④(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)我们应该对我们的行为负责，尽全力去保护海洋不受污染。
We are supposed to __________________________________________ our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect oceans from being polluted.
be responsible for/take responsibility for
佳句背诵
Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable schedule.
找到时间兼顾学习和课外活动是一个巨大的挑战，因此我需要制定一个切实可行的计划。
5．schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
(1)on schedule准时；按时间表
ahead of schedule/time＝in advance提前
behind schedule落后；滞后
a tight schedule日程紧
(2)be scheduled to do sth.按计划要做某事
be scheduled for计划安排在……(时间)
as scheduled按照计划
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①As ____________ (schedule)，during your stay at our school, we will first give you a tour of our school.
②Previews of the new plays will take place in September with the opening scheduled ______ October.
③(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)The two travelers carefully plan their trips, _____________(schedule) their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to please.
scheduled
for
scheduling
写作运用提能
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)在下周五的节目中，我们将围绕如何高效地学习英语，尤其是在语法和词汇方面。
In the coming show, ________________________________________, we will center around how to learn English effectively and efficiently, especially in terms of grammar and vocabulary.
which is scheduled to be held next Friday
佳句背诵
More importantly, it is the famous tourist spots of Beijing that attract a large number of tourists from all over the world every year.
更重要的是，北京的著名旅游景点每年都吸引着大量来自世界各地的游客。
6．attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)
(1)attract one's attention/interest吸引某人的注意力/兴趣
attract sb. to sth.吸引某人关注某事
(2)attraction n．吸引；吸引人的事物
tourist attraction＝place of interest旅游景点
(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶词典)I was doubly attracted _____ the house—by its size and its location.
②(柯林斯词典) I thought he was very _____________ (attract)and obviously very intelligent.
to
attractive
写作运用提能
③西湖，一处位于杭州的旅游胜地，每年吸引成千上万的游客。
The West Lake, _______________________ lying in Hangzhou, ____________________________________________.
④(2022·全国乙卷)因为学生们缺乏自律，他们更容易迷上网上聊天或者打网络游戏。
Because of the students' lack of self-discipline, ____________________ ________________________________________________.
a tourist attraction
attracts thousands of tourists every year
they're more easily
attracted to chatting online or playing games
佳句背诵
Hair in knots and nose covered by pumpkin pulp, I became the focus of attention of those who viewed the video posted online.
头发打结，南瓜肉盖着鼻子，我成了在网上收看视频的那些人关注的焦点。
7．focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点
(1)focus on/upon集中注意力于；特别关注
focus one's attention/eyes/energy/effort(s) on/upon...集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/努力于……
(2)the focus of...……的焦点
(3)近义词组：concentrate on, center on, pay attention to, be absorbed in
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①With his attention __________(focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.
②(2023·全国甲卷)You value progress and focus __________ the quality of work more than the quantity.
focused
on/upon
写作运用提能
③深呼吸，放松自己，而不是专注于带给你压力的事情，你就会很快入睡。(建议信)
Take a deep breath and relax yourself ___________________________ _____________________________________, and you will fall asleep soon.
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我们的节目专注于吸引青少年的话题，致力于解决学生的问题。
_________________________ appealing to teenagers, our program is committed to dealing with students' inquiries.
instead of focusing (your
attention) on/upon what brings you stress
Focusing on the topics
佳句背诵
Learning that you are addicted to table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.(邀请信)
得知你沉迷于乒乓球，我写信诚邀你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。
8．be addicted to对……很入迷；对……上瘾
(1)be/become addicted to...沉溺于……；对……上瘾
(2)addict n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
addicted adj.入迷的；上瘾的；有瘾的
addiction n．沉溺；嗜好；癖好
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The smarter a child is, the less likely he gets _________(addict) to TV.
②A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to _________ (send) and receiving messages.
addicted
sending
写作运用提能
③因为沉迷于网络游戏，很多青少年无法集中注意力于他们的学习。
_______________________________________，many teenagers don't focus on their learning.
→___________________________, many teenagers don't focus on their learning.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
Because they are addicted to online games
Addicted to online games
佳句背诵
In my three decades living in Japan and Hong Kong of China, I became/got used to seeing people there wearing masks to avoid spreading a perceived cold.
在我生活在日本和中国香港的三十年里，我已习惯于看到人们戴口罩来避免已知感冒的传播。
9．get used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事；适应
(1)used to do sth.过去常常做某事(现在不了)
used to be过去曾经是
(2)否定式：used not to do sth.或didn't use to do sth.
(3)be used to do sth.被用来做某事
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)Drones are already being used _____________ (examine)high-tension electrical lines.
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used __________(grow) it.
to examine
to grow
写作运用提能
③(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)随着年龄的增长，即使我们很健康，心脏在处理氧气方面的效率也不像以前那样高。
As we age, even if we're healthy, the heart just isn't as efficient in processing oxygen ___________________.
as it used to be
佳句背诵
(2022·全国乙卷)The growing popularity of smartphones and computers has made it convenient for us to learn English online.
智能手机和电脑的日益普及为我们在线学习英语提供了方便。
10．But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
但是在网上花太多的时间是不健康的，而且让人们很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
(1)此句型it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。类似句型还有：
make＋it＋形容词＋that从句
make＋it＋useless/no use/no good/...＋doing sth.
(2)常用于这种句型的动词还有：consider, think, feel, find等。
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①To keep fit, I make _____ a rule to work out one hour after supper every day.
②I consider it no use ______________(quarrel) with him about it.
写作运用提能
③你最好提前掌握一些基础的汉语，这使你容易适应在北京的新生活。
You'd better master some basic Chinese in advance, _______________ __________________________________________.(现在分词作结果状语)
it
quarrelling
making it easy
for you to adjust to the new life in Beijing
④(2022·全国乙卷)正如我们从图表中所看到的，65%的学生认为，听英文歌对学好英语是有用的。
As we can see from the chart, __________________________________ _________________________________ to learn English well.(think it＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do)
→As we can see from the chart, 65% of the students _______________ _____________________________________ to learn English well.(think it＋adj.＋that...)
65% of the students think it useful for
them to listen to English songs
think it useful
that they can listen to English songs
11．So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring，difficult homework or go to class, think about the children who don't have the chance to get a good education.
所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。
(1)the next time作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“下一次……”。the first time, next time, every time, each time, the last time等，都可以作连词用，引导时间状语从句。
(2)the moment, the minute, the instant, the second等也可以引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
(3)instantly, directly, immediately等也可以引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2024·山东省潍坊市统考)The first time China _________(issue) a national climate change adaptation strategy, China took measures to prevent and control major climate-related disaster risks in an effective manner, and greatly improved the technical and standard system for adapting to climate change.
issued
写作运用提能
②几个月前，当我第一次碰巧读到报纸Youth时，我有一种想一口气读完的冲动。
______________________________________________ Youth a couple of months ago, I felt an urge to finish reading it in one breath.
③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，续写)他告诉我下次来维也纳时给他打电话并为他买一杯啤酒。
He told me to call him ______________________ in Vienna and buy him a beer.
The first time I happened to read the newspaper
the next time I was
④他一在街上看到那个受伤的女孩，就毫不犹豫地下车，像箭一样冲过去帮助她。
_________________________________________________________________________, he got off his car without hesitation and rushed like an arrow to assist her.
The moment/minute/instant/second he saw the injured girl on
the street
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned, making it hard _____________ (produce) labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth.
解析：考查固定句型。句意：他们发现，古代成年人的上门牙和下门牙排列整齐，这使得他们很难产生唇音，而唇音是通过下唇接触上牙齿形成的。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。故填to produce。
to produce
2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Emma says it's ______________(challenge) to be a health expert, because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：Emma说成为一名健康专家是富有挑战性的，因为人们很容易受到缺乏科学依据的广告的影响。由句意可知，此处填形容词。故填challenging。
challenging
3．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Why does Marie recommend beginners _______ (grow) strawberries
解析：考查动词搭配。句意：为什么玛丽建议初学者种植草莓？recommend sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事。故填to grow。
4．The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that _______________(survive) China's long history.
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：西安城墙是中国历史上保存下来的最完整的城墙。根据句意用现在完成时，主语和动词之间是主动关系。故填has survived。
to grow
has survived
5．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible ______ AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the __________ (expert)currently developing it.
解析：考查短语和名词复数。句意：坎贝尔的观点是唤醒那些负责人工智能的人——科技公司和世界领导人——这样他们就能与目前正在开发人工智能的所有专家站在同一战线上。responsible for是固定短语，第二空前有all，需用复数。故填for；experts。
for
experts
6．(2022·全国甲卷)On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its ______________(attract)．
解析：考查词性转换。句意：另一方面，年轻和年老的同时也有它的吸引力。由前面的its可知，此处填名词。attraction“有吸引力的事物”是可数名词，故填复数。故填attractions。
attractions
7．(2023·浙江1月卷)Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts, history and science-related activities in every class, and focuses __________ a range of topics that emphasize active learning, exploration and, most of all, fun!
解析：考查固定句型。句意：探险者营在每个班级都组织有吸引力的艺术、历史和科学有关的活动，并专注于一系列主题，强调积极学习、探索，最重要的是，有趣！focus on/upon集中注意力于；特别关注。故填on/upon。
on/upon
8．(柯林斯词典)A survey showed people were confused ________ what they should eat to stay healthy.
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：一项调查表明人们对于保持健康该吃什么很困惑。be confused about sth. 对某事感到困惑。故填about。
9．(2022·浙江1月卷)I'm trying to get more and more people to understand that there are ____________(solve)．
解析：考查词性转换。句意：我正试图让越来越多的人明白，解决办法是有的。由句意可知，填名词形式；再由are可知，填名词的复数形式。故填solutions。
about
solutions
10．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He just lowered his head, ____________ (obvious) in a low spirit.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：他只是低下了头，显然情绪低落。由句意可知，用副词修饰介词短语。故填obviously。
obviously
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Being a graduate in English, I make English lectures with ease. ___________
②The outgoing volunteer is expert in driving cars._________________
③The text we have chosen is titled “Wildlife Protection”．__________
④(2023·全国乙卷)By winning the Olympic all-around title，she became the first black woman to do so.____________________________
⑤(2024·浙江1月卷)However, if you're shopping for one, buying extra to benefit from price reductions doesn't make sense._________________
n．毕业生
adj.熟练的；内行的
vt.加标题
n．(竞赛、体育比赛的)冠军
adv.额外，另外
2．选出content的汉语意思
A.n.目录 B．adj.满意的，满足的 C．n.内容 D．n.含量　E．vt.使满足； 使满意
①I always concentrate on reading the colorful contents of the English newspaper Youth._____
②By looking at the contents page, you can know about the style of the book._____
C
A
③(2022·全国乙卷改编)Some companies reduced their products' sugar content in response to the sugar tax._____
④With so much related experience, I am sure you will be content with me._____
⑤I came to realize that we should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.(读后续写之主旨升华) _____
D
B
E
Ⅲ.语法填空
An Old Freshman
My grandfather enters the college as a freshman with other teenagers. Obviously, his schoolmates are really confused about _______ the old man prefers challenging himself to go to a college which is not suitable for him.Actually, he becomes the topic of a __________(heat) debate.My grandfather quit school and took the responsibility of ______________ (support) his family during youth.Therefore, he cherishes the opportunity and has a tight schedule.Not only does he sign up for advanced literature because he is attracted to adventure novels _______ he also participates in
1.why
2.heated
3.supporting
4.but
some extra-curricular activities.He volunteers ____________(clean) up greenhouses and even has learned to speak some simple English very fluently.He has made so many advances.His classmates give him a title of expert because every time they have trouble, he will come up with some practical _____________(solution)．He recommends that the young generation _________________(focus) on their studies instead of being addicted to cellphones.He also reminds that adults should be responsible for their own _____________(behave)．All in all, my grandfather is content ________ his college life except that he can't learn new confusing movements quite well in the ballet club he prefers, but I am confident that with his great effort, he will ___________(sure) make it in the end.
5.to clean
6.solutions
7.(should)focus
8.behaviour
9.with
10.surely
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用—社团活动
(2023·北京卷)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1．活动形式；
2．活动内容。
1．根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①得知你校将安排举办以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，我写信给你一些建议。(be scheduled to do，分词作状语)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②我认为组织一次城市自行车之旅，参观北京的一些绿地和环保建筑是很棒的。(think＋it＋adj.＋to do)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Learning that a club activity themed “Green Beijing” is scheduled to be held in your school, I am writing to give you some suggestions.　
I think it great to organise a cycling tour around the city, visiting some of the green spaces and eco-friendly buildings in Beijing.　
③我建议你应该安排关于可持续生活、回收利用和可再生能源等主题的讲座或研讨会。(recommend, topic)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
④你也可以举办一场重点关注环保产品和技术的绿色博览会或展览。(focus on)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I recommend that you(should)arrange lectures or workshops on topics such as sustainable living, recycling and renewable energy.　
You could also hold a green fair or exhibition which focuses on environmentally friendly products and technologies.　
⑤我希望你能在活动一结束时告诉我细节和反馈。(the moment)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish these ideas are helpful to you and I hope you can tell me the details and feedback the moment the event ends.　
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：
Dear Jim，
Learning that a club activity themed “Green Beijing” is scheduled to be held in your school, I am writing to give you some suggestions.
Firstly，I think it great to organize a cycling tour around the city, visiting some of the green spaces and eco-friendly buildings in Beijing.Secondly，I recommend that you should arrange lectures or workshops on topics such as sustainable living, recycling and renewable energy.Besides, you could also hold a green fair or exhibition which focuses on environmentally friendly products and technologies.
Wish these ideas are helpful to you and I hope you can tell me the details and feedback the moment the event ends.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
表达人物的“喜乐”(二)
一、素材积累
蓝天白云微风拂面 ①white clouds flow in the blue sky朵朵白云飘在蔚蓝的天空中
②light/spring breeze kisses sb.'s cheeks微风/春风亲吻某人的面颊
日月星辰 ①warm sunlight floods in温暖的阳光倾泻而入
②be bathed in sunlight/soft moonlight沐浴在阳光中/柔和的月光中
③stars twinkle at sb. happily/with joy星星高兴地向某人眨眼
花草 树木 ①the air is filled with the pleasant smell of flowers空气中弥漫着宜人的花香
②flowers bloom花儿盛开
③green grass绿草如茵
场景/动物等 ①laughter lingers笑声不绝于耳
②happiness等“喜乐”词汇＋fill＋地点名词……喜气洋洋
③there is a cheer in every face
大家脸上洋溢着欢乐
④birds chirp merrily鸟儿欢快地啾啾鸣唱
二、语段写作
【情境导语】　孩子们经过不懈的努力，爆米花做成了，然后……
第一步　按要求完成下列句子
1．接下来是他们开始做爆米花的激动时刻。
__________________________________________________________ (全部倒装句)
2．经过几次尝试，他们终于成功了，爆米花在锅里欢快地歌唱。
After several attempts, they finally made it, ______________________ ________________________.(拟人；with复合结构)
Then followed the exciting moment when they began to make popcorn.
with the popcorn singing
happily in the pan
3．孩子们开心地雀跃着出了家门，去给伯纳德送可口的爆米花。
_____________________________________________________________________(动词＋副词)
4．看到爆米花，伯纳德高兴得心怦怦直跳。
As Bernard saw the popcorn, __________________________________. (动词＋介词短语)
5．他的母亲站在门口，喜极而泣。
His mother, _______________________________________________. (非谓语动词作状语)
The children danced out happily/joyfully to send the tasty popcorn to
Bernard.
his heart pounded with wild joy
standing at the door, cried tears of joy/wept for joy
6．孩子们开心地笑着，在院子里雀跃。
__________________________________________________________ (比喻；并列谓语)
7．整个院子喜气洋洋。天上开始出现闪闪的繁星，高兴地向他们眨眼睛。
Enormous joy welled up in/filled every corner of the yard.Stars appeared in the sky, ___________________________________.(拟人；分词作状语)
The children laughed happily, and skipped in the yard like birds.
twinkling at them with happiness
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
参考范文：
Then followed the exciting moment when they began to make popcorn. After several attempts, they finally made it, with the popcorn singing happily in the pan.Then, the children danced out happily/joyfully to send the tasty popcorn to Bernard.As Bernard saw the popcorn, his heart pounded with wild joy.His mother, standing at the door, cried tears of joy/wept for joy.The children laughed happily, and skipped in the yard like birds.Enormous joy welled up in/filled every corner of the yard.Stars appeared in the sky, twinkling at them with happiness.
直击高考 · 精准落实
真题感悟
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解B)
Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools.The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.
Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores.“The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks，” she says.“They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.
Urban Sprouts' classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden.Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.
Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes.“We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they're eating differently，” Jaramillo says.
She adds that the program's benefits go beyond nutrition.Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues.“They get outside，” she says, “and they feel successful.”
1．What do we know about Abby Jaramillo？___
A．She used to be a health worker.
B．She grew up in a low-income family.
C．She owns a fast food restaurant.
D．She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.
解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts”可知，Abby Jaramillo是Urban Sprouts项目的一个发起人。故选D。
2．What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program？___
A．The kids' parents distrusted her.
B．Students had little time for her classes.
C．Some kids disliked garden work.
D．There was no space for school gardens.
解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The kids ...come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.”和“some are initially...turned off by the dirt”可知，这个项目刚开始时面临的一个问题就是一些孩子不喜欢园艺工作。故选C。
3．Which of the following best describes the impact of the program？___
A．Far-reaching. B．Predictable.
C．Short-lived. D．Unidentifiable.
解析：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这个学校菜园项目不仅能让学生吃得更有营养，而且还对那些有情绪控制问题的学生起到了镇静作用。由此可推知，该项目的影响是深远的。故选A。
4．What can be a suitable title for the text？___
A．Rescuing School Gardens
B．Experiencing Country Life
C．Growing Vegetable Lovers
D．Changing Local Landscape
解析：C　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Abby Jaramillo和另一位老师启动Urban Sprouts项目，并带领学生种植蔬菜的故事，学生们开始对园艺感兴趣。因此C项(蔬菜种植爱好者)适合作本文标题。
理清脉络
文本再用
(一)核心词汇
1．outnumber v．[合成词] (在数量上)压倒，比……多 (out＋number)
2．literally adv.[派生词] 真正地，确实地 (literal＋-ly)
3．initially adv.[派生词] 最初，起初 (initial＋-ly)
4．evaluation n．[派生词] 评价，评估 (evaluate＋-ion)
5．distrust v．[派生词] 不相信，怀疑 (dis-＋trust)
6．far-reaching adj.[合成词] 影响深远的 (far＋reaching)
7．predictable adj.[派生词] 可预见的，可预料的 (predict＋-able)
8．short-lived adj.[合成词] 短暂的 (short＋lived)
9．unidentifiable adj.[派生词] 无法辨认的，难以确认的 (un-＋identify＋-able)
(二)重难点词块
1．turn soil 翻土
2．pull weeds 拔草
3．tough work 棘手的工作
4．environmental awareness 环保意识
5．turn off 使厌烦，使失去兴趣
6．(be) eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
7．go beyond 超过，超出
8．have a calming effect on 对……有镇静作用
(三)长难句分析
Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores.
分析：这是一个复合句。句子主干为________结构；关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰先行词________________，在该定语从句中含有and引导的两个________。
翻译：____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________
主谓状
neighborhoods
并列句
Jaramillo的学生们居住在这样的社区：在那里，新鲜的食
物和绿地不易找到，而快餐店的数量超过了杂货店。(共117张PPT)
必修第一册
UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
直击高考 · 精准落实
必备知识 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认 1.event n．___________________________　　　
2.track n．_______________________ vi.& vt.____________
3.gym n．________________
4.sweat vt.__________________ vi.___________ n．___________
5.athlete n．___________________
6.master n．____________ vt.______________
7.medal n．____________
比赛项目；大事；公开活动
跑道；足迹；铁路轨道
追踪；跟踪
健身房；体育馆
使出汗；出汗弄湿
出汗；流汗
汗水；出汗
运动员；运动健儿
高手；主人
精通；掌握
奖章；勋章
阅读词汇会认 8.captain n．__________________________
9.apart adv.____________________
10.pretend vi.& vt.____________
11.million num.________
12.cheat vi.____________ vt.____________ n．______________
13.audience n．____________
14.positive adj.__________________________________
(运动队)队长；船长；机长
分离；分开；成碎片
假装；装扮
一百万
作弊；舞弊
欺骗；蒙骗
欺骗手段；骗子
观众；听众
积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
阅读词汇会认 15.slim adj.__________________
16.diet n．______________________ vi._______
17.rather adv._______________
18.jog vi._______ n．_______
苗条的；单薄的
规定饮食；日常饮食
节食
相当；有点儿
慢跑
慢跑
重点词汇会写 1._________ n. 足球；足球运动　　　　　　　
2.__________ n．(pl.stadiums or stadia) 体育场；运动场
3._________ n. 拳击(运动)
4.___________ n．马拉松赛跑
5.______ adj. 滑雪的 vi. 滑雪
6.__________________ 田径
7._________ n. 传奇故事(或人物)；传说
8.________ n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美
9.___________ adj. 优美的；优雅的
10.________ n. 错误；差错
soccer
stadium
boxing
marathon
ski
track and field
legend
glory
graceful
error
拓展词汇会变 1.__________ n．健康；健壮；适合→______ adj.适合的；健康的 vt.& vi.适合→________ adj.不适合的
2．_______ vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→__________ n．女主人
3．_________ n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→_____________ adj.可敬的；体面的→___________ adj.受尊敬的
4．_______________ n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→___________ n．冠军；优胜者
fitness
fit
unfit
host
hostess
honour
honourable
honoured
championship
champion
拓展词汇会变 5．________________ n．决心；决定→____________ v．决心；决意→_____________ adj.坚决的
6．_________ vt.使受伤；损害→__________ adj.受伤的；有伤的→_________ n．伤害；损伤
7．___________ n．力量；体力→_____________ v．增强→_________ adj.强壮的
8．__________ n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→_______ v．失败
determination
determine
determined
injure
injured
injury
strength
strengthen
strong
failure
fail
拓展词汇会变 9．__________ vi.竞争；对抗→______________ n．竞争；比赛→_____________ n．竞争者；对手→______________ adj.竞争的
10．_________ n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→___________ adj.造成压力的→__________ adj.感到压力的
compete
competition
competitor
competitive
stress
stressful
stressed
运用巩固提能 1.(朗文当代)I was ________(出汗) a lot despite the air-conditioning.
2．All these ___________(体育场) are still functional, still open and still __________(主办) the biggest _________(比赛项目) in world sport.
3．That is the only French phrase I ___________(掌握), and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.
4．(牛津高阶)He ____________(假装) to his family that everything was fine.
sweating
stadiums
hosting
events
mastered
pretended
运用巩固提能 5．(剑桥高阶)She __________(作弊) in the test by copying from the boy in front.
6.(2022·浙江1月卷)More research is needed to see if improved __________(健康) could have a ___________(积极的) effect on the risk of dementia and also to look at when during a lifetime a high fitness level is most important.
7．(2024·浙江1月卷)Then she concentrated on __________(慢跑) to the spot where the ________(跑道) curved(拐弯)．
cheated
fitness
positive
jogging
track
运用巩固提能 8．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Meanwhile, all the ___________(观众) were touched by his perseverance deeply and applauded warmly.
9．The soldier got __________ in the battle and suffered a serious _________ in the left ankle.(injure)
10．I feel greatly ___________ to be in charge of the activity in _________ of Qu Yuan.(honour)
11．The official is more aware of __________ than before and he regularly works out in gyms to keep ______.(fit)
audience
injured
injury
honoured
honour
fitness
fit
运用巩固提能 12．Though the art show _________ to attract as many visitors as we had expected, it was far from being a __________；it was a great success.(fail)
13．More than 10,000 ______________ from different countries came to Beijing and __________ with each other in the ____________ games for medals.(compete)
14．After a ____________ week of work, all the employees were extremely ___________ and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under _________.(stress)
failed
failure
competitors
competed
competitive
stressful
stressed
stress
运用巩固提能 15．Everyone has ____________ and weaknesses.So we should try our best to further ____________ the former and improve the latter. (strength)
16．Three teams are involved in the chase for the ______________. Who will be the last ___________ is not clear.(champion)
strengths
strengthen
championship
champion
写准记牢 1._____________跟随；到达；进步；赶快　　　　　　
2.___________锻炼；计算出；解决
3.__________获得成功；准时到达
4._________________树立榜样
5._____________破裂；破碎；崩溃
6._____________丧失信心；泄气
7.__________放弃；投降
come along
work out
make it
set an example
fall apart
lose heart
give up
写准记牢 8._____________有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
9._____________________假装做某事
10._________________即使；虽然
11.____________________有作用或影响
12.______________而不是
13.____________停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
14._______________有时；偶尔
15._______________________与……比较
make sense
pretend to do sth.
even if/though
make a difference
rather than
cut...out
now and then
compare...with/to...
语境运用 1.(剑桥高阶)You should be __________ a good __________to your younger brother.
2．(朗文当代)UN negotiators have _____________a set of compromise proposals.
3．(剑桥高阶)She __________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane.
4．Over time, the bags _____________into countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them.
setting
example
worked out
made it
fall apart
语境运用 5．(柯林斯词典)She __________her job to join her husband's campaign.
6．(朗文当代)Try not to ____________；there are plenty of other jobs.
7．But does one plastic straw or cup really ___________________？Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does.
8．(2024·浙江1月卷)However, if you're shopping for one, buying extra to benefit from price reductions doesn't _____________.
gave up
lose heart
make a difference
make sense
语境运用 9．(剑桥高阶)Were you just ________________ be interested
10．(朗文当代)The police ___________ the suspect's fingerprints _______those found at the crime scene.
pretending to
compared
with
【词汇拓展记忆】
后缀-en高频动词集锦 “事事”关心 “偶尔；有时”
全接触
①shorten 缩短 ②deepen 加深 ③widen 加宽 ④broaden 加宽 ⑤lighten 减轻 ⑥lengthen 加长 ①incident n．事件；事变 the July 7th Incident七七事变 ②accident n．事故 traffic accident交通事故 ③event n．重大事件；比赛项目 sports event体育比赛项目 ①at times
②on occasion
③occasionally
④once in a while
⑤from time to time
⑥now and then
原句译背
1．rather than而不是
Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.
__________________________________________________________
2．even if引导的让步状语从句
A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.
__________________________________________________________
我在我的三餐中添加了健康的食物，而不是不吃我喜欢的食物。
足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。
3．once引导的时间状语从句
Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.
________________________________________________
4．by doing作状语
By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.
_________________________________________________________
一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。
通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康了。
仿写运用
1．因此，向你的朋友、家人或同学提出问题而不是去隐瞒问题可能是值得的。
Thus, it may be worth bringing up issues with your friends, family members, or classmates ________________________________.
2．(2023·北京卷)他们应该大力考虑那些重视高质量教学的大学，即使这些学校的排名可能较低。
They should give strong consideration to universities where high-quality teaching is valued, ______________________________________________.
rather than holding them back
even though/if the schools may be ranked lower
3．一旦你到达山顶，你看到的滚动的云海会提醒你，我们人类是多么的渺小。
The rolling sea of clouds you see __________________________ will remind you how tiny we humans are.
4．(2023·全国乙卷)通过学习烹饪，我加强了与父母的关系。
______________________, I have strengthened my relationship with my parents.
once you are at the top
By learning cooking
核心考点 讲练提升
佳句背诵
(柯林斯词典)There's a big product introduction today and you're most welcome to come along.
今天有一个大型的产品介绍会，非常欢迎你来参加。
1．come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快
come true 实现
come up走近；被提出
come down(with)患(病)；染上(小病)
come across偶然遇见
come about(某事)发生
come out出现；出版
come up with想出；提出
when it comes to sth./doing sth.当谈到……的时候
归纳拓展
多维训练
写出下列句子中come along的含义
①John wants to come along with us to the movie.______
②It is lucky that you have finally come along.______
③My son has begun to come along very well in French since the new teacher came.______
④Come along, or else we shall be late.______
跟随
到达
进步
赶快
用come的相关短语填空
⑤(牛津高阶)How did it _____________ that he knew where we were
⑥(牛津高阶)When is the new edition ______________
写作运用提能
⑦(2022·全国甲卷) 说到海洋，它的污染正变得越来越严重。
_____________________________，its pollution is becoming more and more serious.
come about
coming out
When it comes to the ocean
佳句背诵
Zac tracks down the medals' rightful owners and returns them.
扎克追查到了这些勋章真正的主人，并归还了勋章。
2．track n．跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.& vi.追踪；跟踪
(1)be on the track of sb./sth.追踪
keep track of掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
lose track of失去……的线索；忘记
track and field田径
on the right/wrong track思路对头/不对头
back on track重新步入正确轨道；恢复正常
(2)track sb./sth.跟踪某人/某物
track sb./sth.down追踪到，追查到
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(剑桥高阶)The burglars were careful not to leave any _________ (track) behind them.
②(2022·全国乙卷)Simply keeping a diary that keeps track _____ friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
③(朗文当代)The progress of each student ____________(track) by computer.
④(柯林斯词典)She had spent years trying to track _______ her parents.
tracks
of
is tracked
down
写作运用提能
⑤警察正在追踪窃贼。
_________________________________________________________
Police are on the track of (＝searching for) the thieves.
佳句背诵
I feel greatly honoured to have the precious opportunity to deliver a speech here.(应用文之演讲稿)
能有宝贵的机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。
3．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt.尊敬；给……以荣誉
(1)It's an honour for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事很荣幸。
feel it an honour to do sth. 为做某事感到荣幸
in honour of...向……表示敬意；为纪念……
(2)be/feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸
(3)honour sb. with sth.(for sth.) (因某事)给某人……奖励/头衔/称号
(4)honourable adj.可敬的；高尚的
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It's been _____ honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.
写作运用提能
②人们庆祝端午节纪念屈原，他是中国一位伟大的诗人。(话题写作之传统节日)
People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival ______________________，who is a great Chinese poet.
an
in honour of Qu Yuan
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我们很荣幸能邀请您加入我们的节目。
___________________________ to invite you to join us in the program. (It is an honour for sb.to do)
→_________________________ to invite you to join us in the program. (feel it an honour to do)
→_________________________ to invite you to join us in the program. (feel honoured to do)
It's a great honour for us
We feel it a great honour
We feel greatly honoured
佳句背诵
The deal fell apart when we failed to agree on a price.
我们在价格上未能达成一致，生意没做成。
4．fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃
(1)fall in love with喜欢上
fall behind落后
fall off从……落下
fall over被……绊倒，倒下
fall down摔倒，倒塌
fall ill/asleep生病/入睡
fall back on求助于，转而使用
归纳拓展
(2)take sth.apart将……拆开
tell...apart分辨出……
set sb.apart使某人与众不同
tear sth.apart拆开……
apart from除……之外(都)；远离
多维训练
短语填空
①(朗文当代)The country's economy is in danger of _______________.
②(剑桥高阶)Ray and sister Renee lived just 25 miles _____________ each other.
③She couldn't wait to _______ the newspaper ________.
④(牛津高阶)At least we can _______________ candles if the electricity fails.
⑤(柯林斯词典)Construction work ______________ schedule.
falling apart
apart from
tear
apart
fall back on
fell behind
佳句背诵
Sports teach us to accept challenges and face difficulties with determination.
运动教会我们接受挑战，坚定地面对困难。
5．determination n．决心；决定
(1)the determination to do sth.做某事的决心
with determination坚决地
(2)determine v．测定；决定；确定
determine to do...决定做……(表示动作)
determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事
(3)determined adj.坚决的；有决心的
be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态)
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The _____________(determine)look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.
②He determined __________ facing the failure bravely rather than escaping from reality.
determined
on/upon
写作运用提能
③(2023·北京卷，书面表达改编)我决定要策划一场以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动，因此写信向你请教一些宝贵的建议。
________________________________________________________，I am writing to ask you for some precious advice.(形容词短语作状语)
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)听了我的话，大卫看着比赛场，坚定地说：“我决定参加越野赛。”
Hearing what I said, David looked at the field and said _____________ ______________，“I _________________________________________.”
Determined to plan a club activity with the theme of“Green Beijing”
with
determination
have determined to run the cross-country race
佳句背诵
Though injured in the leg, he was determined to finish the marathon.
尽管腿受了伤，他还是决心跑完马拉松。
6．injury n．伤害；损伤
(1)do sb. an injury＝do an injury to sb.伤害某人
(2)injure vt.使受伤；损害
(3)injured adj.受伤的；有伤的
get/be injured受伤
the injured受伤的人；伤员
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The captain recovered from his ___________(injure) soon with the help of skilled doctors and nurses.
②Hearing he wasn't __________(injure) in the car accident, everyone breathed a sigh of relief.
injuries
injured
写作运用提能
③营救队像箭一样冲往现场，给伤者实施急救，然后急忙把他们送往最近的医院。(读后续写之动作链描写)
The rescue team dashed to the spot like arrows, __________________ ______________ and then rushed them to the nearest hospital.
offered first aid to
the injured
佳句背诵
As a proverb goes, “ Failure is the mother of success.” Work hard, and you will make progress.
正如一句谚语说的那样，“失败是成功之母”。努力，你就会取得进步。
7．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)
(1)fail vt.& vi.失败；没做成
fail to do sth.未做成某事
fail sth./sb.不及格；辜负
(2)heart failure心力衰竭
power failure停电
a failure/success一个失败/成功的人或一件失败/成功的事
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江1月卷，应用文写作)I felt he treated me as though I would hold him back and probably make him fail _________(get) an A in the course.
②The athlete didn't win a medal or become a champion, but the audience didn't view him as ____ failure.
写作运用提能
③这对双胞胎感到沮丧，他们没做成一顿美味的母亲节早餐。
The twins felt depressed that they _____________________________ _______________________.
to get
a
failed to cook a delicious
Mother's Day breakfast
佳句背诵
Life is like a long competitive race in which we compete with/against others to go beyond ourselves.(比喻；读后续写之主旨升华)
人生就像一场漫长的竞赛，我们与别人竞争，以超越自己。
8．compete vi.竞争；对抗
(1)compete with/against sb.和某人竞争
compete for sth.为……而竞争
compete in sth.在……中竞争
(2)competitive adj.竞争的，竞争心强的；有竞争力的
(3)competitor n．竞争者，竞争对手；参赛者
competition n．竞争；竞赛，比赛
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①As the youngest _____________, John will compete in the writing ______________ for the annual award of writing.He must be very ______________ so that he can win.(compete)
②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Her delay came because she was carrying a _____________(compete) across the finish line.
competitor
competition
competitive
competitor
写作运用提能
③尽管这是一场竞争激烈的比赛，但是真正重要的不是冠军称号，而是参与者在比赛中所展示出来的决心。
____________________________________________________，what really mattered was not the title of championship but the determination that participants showed during the race.
Although/Though/While this was a competitive race
佳句背诵
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Seeing his face filled with anxiety, I knew David would give up participating in the cross-country team.
看到大卫焦虑的表情，我知道他会放弃参加越野队的。
9．give up放弃；投降
give in屈服，投降；上交
give out分发；用光；耗尽
give away赠送；泄露
give off散发(光和热等)
give way to给……让路
give sb.a hand帮某人一个忙
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶词典)She gave _____ to curiosity and opened my bag without my permission.
②Although he didn't admit that he had cheated in the exam, his facial expression gave him _______.
③On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth which gives ______ light in the dark.
in
away
off
写作运用提能
④山脚处是一片热带雨林。它在3,000米处突然结束，让位给低矮植物的土地。
At the base is a rainforest.It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, ___________ _____ lands of low growing plants.
⑤看到这对双胞胎失望的脸庞，爸爸乐意帮助他们做早餐，并且温柔地轻声说道：“亲爱的孩子们，不要向暂时的困难屈服。”
Seeing the twins' disappointed faces, the father willingly __________ ___________________________ and whispered gently, “My dear children, ____________________________________________.”
giving way
to
gave them a
hand to cook breakfast
don't give in to the temporary difficulty
⑥简的精力已经耗尽了。她的脚像灌了铅一样沉重，她瘫坐在树旁，失控地哭起来。(读后续写之情感描写)
______________________________.Her feet felt as heavy as lead and she slumped beside a tree, weeping without control.
Jane's energy had given out
佳句背诵
This sentence just doesn't make sense, no matter how you read it.
不管你怎么读，这个句子就是讲不通。
10．make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
make sense of弄懂……的意思
make for走向；冲向
make it获得成功；准时到达
make a/no difference有/没有作用或影响
make one's way前往；成功
make sure确信；一定
make up组成；补偿；编造；化妆；和解
make out(勉强)辨认出，分清，听清
归纳拓展
多维训练
用make的相关短语填空
①Pretending to have understood what your teacher said doesn't _____________.
②His words puzzled me so much that I had a hard time __________________ what he really meant.
③Despite a strong wind, we still __________ to the airport on schedule yesterday.
④(牛津高阶)He could just ___________ three people through the mist.
⑤(牛津高阶)She tried to __________ for her shabby treatment of him.
make sense
making sense of
made it
make out
make up
写作运用提能
⑥有时仅仅一点善举也很有意义，使得这个世界更加美丽和谐。(读后续写之升华句)
Sometimes _______________________________________________，making the world more beautiful and harmonious.
only a little kindness can make a great difference
佳句背诵
To keep physically healthy, the experts strongly suggest cutting out alcohol in our daily life.
为了保持身体健康，专家们强烈建议在日常生活中戒酒。
11．cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
cut across穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)
cut back on减少；减低
cut in插嘴
cut off中止；切掉；使……与外界隔绝
cut up切碎；严重地打伤；使伤心
cut down砍倒；削减；缩小(尺寸、数量等)
归纳拓展
多维训练
用cut的相关短语填空
①I usually _____________ the park on my way home so that I can arrive home early.
②She kept on _____________ on our conversation, which made us very annoyed.
③The captain _________ the meat in his plate impatiently to show his anger.
④His company will shut down if the water supply _____________.
cut across
cutting in
cut up
is cut off
⑤(2022·浙江1月卷)Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics who are __________________ their air travel because of climate change.
⑥(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Think of your first draft as a path __________ of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.
⑦(2022·全国乙卷)Some drinks companies ___________ on their production to respond to the sugar tax.
cutting back on
cut out
cut down
佳句背诵
(柯林斯词典)Even if I had the talent to play tennis I couldn't stand the pressure.
即使我有打网球的天赋，我也不能忍受这种压力。
12．A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.
足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。
even if意为“尽管；即使”，相当于even though, 引导让步状语从句。
as if 意为“好像”，相当于as though, 引导方式状语从句或表语从句。
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)As we age, even ____________ we're healthy, the heart just isn't as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be.
②He won't come to our party even if __________(invite)．
③She walked past me, nodding at me as if _________(say), “We're going to win this thing.”
if/though
invited
to say
写作运用提能
④(牛津高阶)尽管她有时可能很烦人，但我还是喜欢她。
I like her, ______________________________________________.
⑤即使我吓得浑身颤抖，我仍然鼓起勇气，走上舞台，开始了我的演讲。(续写之恐惧心理描写)
__________________________________________________________, I still gathered up all my courage, stepped on the stage and began my speech.
even if/though she can be annoying at times
Even if/though I was so frightened that I trembled all over
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2023·全国甲卷)Terri Bolton is a dab hand when _____ comes to DIY (do-it-yourself)．
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：在DIY方面，特里·博尔顿是个能手。when it comes to...当谈论到……时。故填it。
it
2．(2022·全国乙卷)For a period of time, as a young athlete, I didn't know what to do.I lost focus.But now, I'm back _____ the track.
解析：考查介词短语。句意：有一段时间，作为一个年轻的运动员，我不知道该做什么。我失去了注意力。但是现在，我又回到了正轨。be back on the track回到正轨。故填on。
on
3．(2022·浙江1月卷)Five percent of the highly fit women developed dementia, compared __________ 25 percent of the women with medium fitness and 32 percent of the women with low fitness.
解析：考查固定短语。句意：高度健康的女性中有5%患了痴呆症，而中等健康的女性中有25%患了痴呆症，而低健康的女性中有32%患了痴呆症。compared to/with与……相比。故填to/with。
to/with
4．(2022·全国甲卷)The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work ______ whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues(线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：根据研究人员的说法，下一步是试图弄清楚凤头鹦鹉是完全依赖视觉线索，还是也使用触觉来选择形状。work out弄清楚。故填out。
out
5．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)We're honored __________(have) Emma Wilson here.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很荣幸请到了艾玛·威尔逊。此处不定式作原因状语。故填to have。
6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)Come on! You can make ______! We are proud of you!
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：来吧！你能做到的！我们为你感到骄傲！make it成功。故填it。
to have
it
7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)His coach heard what David said and gave me a look—the kind that was more _____________(determine) than anyone else's.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：他的教练听到了大卫的话，看了我一眼——那种比任何人都坚定的眼神。系动词用形容词作表语。故填determined。
determined
8．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When I finally finished the essay, the thought of winning had given way _____ the enjoyment of writing.
解析：考查固定短语。句意：当我终于写完这篇文章时，获胜的念头已经让位于写作的乐趣。give way to让步于，让位于。故填to。
to
9．(2022·全国乙卷)Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising ___________(million)of pounds for sports facilities(设施) and healthier eating in schools.
解析：考查数词。根据一位政府官员的说法，今天的数据显示了糖税的积极影响，它为体育设施和学校的健康饮食筹集了数百万英镑。millions of数以百万计的。故填millions。
millions
10．(2024·北京卷)I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun—even ____________ it means stepping out of my comfort zone.
解析：考查固定句式。句意：我意识到，通过尝试新事物，我可以获得乐趣。即使这意味着我要走出自己的舒适区。even if/though即使，尽管。故填if/though。
if/though
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)“The reason why you should show up is that you have made full preparations for this event，” I added in a sincere voice. ______________
②Even if the architect worked hard, he still had a slim chance of winning the competition.___________________
③The athlete has tested positive for doping at the ongoing sporting event._____________
n．比赛项目
adj.微小的；渺茫的
adj.阳性的
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species(物种)，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China._____________
⑤William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.____________________
⑥She tried to be brave, but her courage failed her.__________________
许多；大量
vi.(健康)衰退，变弱
vt.使失望，有负于
2．选出work out的汉语意思
A.锻炼 B．制定出 C．进展顺利 D．解决
①With great efforts the scientist worked out the problem._____
②(2022·全国甲卷)Countries should team up with one another to work out practical plans regarding ocean protection._____
③What's more, the more you work out, the healthier you will become._____
④Although it was a hard time and things were tight for everybody, Bernard's business worked out quite well._____
D
B
A
C
3．选出stress的汉语意思
A.n.紧张，精神压力 B．n.物理压力 C．vt.强调 D．vt.重读　
E．vt.使疲惫不堪
①The words with important information are normally stressed.____
②As a new driver, driving in such a busy street really stresses me out. ____
③What should be stressed in school education according to Schama？____
D
E
C
④But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips.____
⑤(2023·全国乙卷)But studies have shown that they can promote people's well-being by improving their mood, reducing stress and helping their memory.____
B
A
Ⅲ.语法填空
Competitive Sports and Mass Sports
In modern times, there seem to be hundreds of sports for us, such as soccer, boxing, badminton, marathon, skiing, gymnastics and track and field.Whatever you like, you will find one ____________(suit) for you.In addition, we can choose to work out in stadiums, gyms, or at home. Nowadays, sports can be ___________(rough) divided into two categories—competitive sports and mass sports.The former means that athletes must compete ________________ each other for medals in championships or
1.suitable
2.roughly
3.against/with
events in Olympics to win honour and glory for their country, _________ needs not only skills and strength but also great determination.However, success often comes along with error, stress, failure and ____________ (injury)．Sometimes even a master may fall apart, but he never loses heart.Finally he makes it and becomes a champion and legend, __________ (set) an example to others.____________(compare) with competitive sports, mass sports focus on fitness rather than _______________(compete). Millions of people go jogging or do push-ups to keep healthy or become
4.which
5.injuries
6.setting
7.Compared
8.competition
slimmer instead of going on a diet by cutting out fat.However, with no audience ____________(shout) encouragement, they may give up.They cheat themselves into taking exercise the next day or pretend to have done it otherwise, which doesn't make sense.However, even if you take exercise now and then, it will make ______ difference and have positive effects, won't it So why not move in and join in the mass sports？
9.to shout
10.a
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用—新闻报道
假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：
1．参加人员；
2．跑步路线；
3．活动反响。
1．根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①为了呼吁我们进行锻炼和关注身体健康，我们的学校在上周日举办了一场越野比赛。(work out, host)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②这条大约5公里的路线吸引了许多学生来参加比赛。(compete)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Aiming to call on us to work out and pay attention to our health, our school hosted a cross-country race last Sunday.　
The route which measured about five kilometers attracted many students to compete in it.　
③即使所有参赛者都精疲力竭，但是他们都没有半途放弃。他们都竭尽全力冲向终点线。(even if, give up, strength)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
④看到这种场面，我们全校师生都钦佩参赛者的决心和毅力。(competitor, determination)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Even if they were exhausted, no one gave up halfway.All of them charged towards the finish line with all their strength.　
Seeing this scene, all the teachers and students in our school admired the competitors' determination and perseverance.　
⑤比赛结束后，我们觉得这次比赛不仅锻炼了我们的身体，而且帮助我们树立了积极的生活态度。(event, strength, positive)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑥我们非常希望学校将来能举办更多类似的活动。(host)
_____________________________________________________________________________
After the race, we felt that the event not only built up our strength, but also helped us build a positive attitude towards life.　
We do hope that the school will host more similar activities in the future.　
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：
Aiming to call on us to work out and pay attention to our health, our school hosted a cross-country race last Sunday.
The route which measured about five kilometers attracted many students to compete in it.Even if they were exhausted, no one gave up halfway.All of them charged towards the finish line with all their strength.Seeing this scene, all the teachers and students in our school admired the competitors' determination and perseverance.
After the race, we felt that the event not only built up our strength, but also helped us build a positive attitude towards life.Therefore, we do hope that the school will host more similar activities in the future.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
情感描写之“恐惧、惊恐”(一)
一、素材积累
形容词 afraid, alarmed, scared, scary, fearful, frightened, frightening, panicked, terrified, terrifying
名词/动词 fear, scare, fright, frighten, terror
短语 ①shake/tremble with fear/terror 吓得发抖
②scare/frighten... to death 把……吓死
③a wave of fear 一阵恐惧
④freeze/be frozen with fear 吓呆/吓傻
⑤stand rooted to the spot with fear 吓得呆若木鸡
⑥be seized with panic 惊慌失措
⑦be dead with fright 吓得要死
⑧with one's eyes full of horror 眼睛里充满恐惧
二、语段写作
【情境导语】　作者在野外旅行，突然遇到一只北极熊……
第一步　按要求完成下列句子
1．你无法想象北极熊向我们逼近时我们是多么恐惧。
You can not imagine_________________________________________ __________________.(形容词)
2．一阵恐惧完全控制了我，而我寸步难行。
____________________________________________, and I was unable to move an inch.(名词作主语)
how frightened we were at the approach of the
polar bear
A flood of fear held me entirely in its power
3．惊恐之下，我觉得我两腿发抖，手心冒汗。
_______________________, I felt _____________________________ _______________________.(形容词短语作状语)
4．我的妻子在我旁边，她被吓呆了，一动不动。
→My wife was beside me._____________________________________. (分词作状语)
→________________________________________________________ (倒装句＋定语从句)
Extremely frightened
my legs were trembling and my
palms were sweating
She was standing still, frozen with fear
Beside me was my wife, who was standing still, frozen with fear.
5．看着北极熊的血盆大口，她几乎吓晕过去。
→She looked at the polar bear's bloody mouth, and ________________ __________________.(并列句)
→___________________________________________________________________________(非谓语动词作状语)
6．一阵恐惧涌上她的心头，她喉咙发紧，膝盖发软。
________________________________.Her throat tightened and her knees felt weak.(名词作主语＋动作描写)
she was nearly
dead with fright
Looking at the polar bear's bloody mouth, she was nearly dead
with fright.
A wave of fear swept over her
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
参考范文：
You can not imagine how frightened we were at the approach of the polar bear.A flood of fear held me entirely in its power, and I was unable to move an inch.Extremely frightened, I felt my legs were trembling and my palms were sweating.Then beside me was my wife, who was standing still, frozen with fear.Looking at the polar bear's bloody mouth, she was nearly dead with fright.A wave of fear swept over her.Her throat tightened and her knees felt weak.
直击高考 · 精准落实
真题感悟
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷七选五)
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner”．One reason was：“You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym，” while another read：“ 1.　　” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. 2.　　 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. 3.　　 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number.
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 5.　　 Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C．You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E．How can you write a good “seeking a training partner” notice
F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
解析：
1．C　根据空后一句“有一个健身伙伴，你将会训练得更努力，因为你们之间有一种微妙的竞争。”可知，C项(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。)符合语境。故选C。
2．D　根据空后一句“Or do you ...and flexibility？”可知，设空处也应是一般疑问句，是对本段首句的进一步解释。由此可知，D项(你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为一名更好的运动员吗？)符合语境。故选D。
3．B　根据空后一句“如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人(你的伙伴)一定得是同一个健身房的。”可知，设空处内容应该与健身伙伴所在的位置有关。由此可知，B项(健身伙伴通常需要住在附近。)符合语境。故选B。
4．G　空前介绍了作者的健身伙伴发布的寻找健身伙伴的帖子的内容，因此设空处也应与帖子内容有关。故G项(任何寻找训练伙伴的通知都应包括这些信息。)符合语境。故选G。
5．F　根据空前一句“你和你的伙伴可能有不同的技能。”可知，F项(接受你和健身伙伴之间的不同之处并且学会彼此合作。)符合语境。故选F。
理清脉络
文本再用
(一)核心词汇
1．run vt.[熟词生义]发表，刊登
2．workout n．[合成词](体育)锻炼
3．read vt.[熟词生义]写着
4．response n．[派生词]回应
5．session n．一段时间
6．weight n．[熟词生义]重物，哑铃
(二)重难点词块
1．show up露面；出现
2．physically fit体格健壮
3．result in导致，造成
4．plan on打算，计划
5．work out锻炼；解决；算出；实现；弄懂
6．belong to属于
7．over time随着时间的流逝，久而久之
8．close by在附近；接近于；在……近旁
(三)长难句突破
Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age.
分析：这是一个复合句，主句谓语动词是_______________；what、how many引导了______________。
翻译：____________________________________________________ ____________________________________
included
宾语从句
她的通知包括她想做什么样的训练，每周多少天，每次
训练要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。(共129张PPT)
必修第一册
UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
直击高考 · 精准落实
必备知识 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认 1.whistle vi. _________________ vt. _______n. _______________
2.tornado n．(pl.-oes or-os) _______________　　　　　　　　
3.drought n. ____________
4.tsunami n. _______
5.volcanic eruption ___________
6.evacuate vt. ____________ vi. _______
7.helicopter n. __________
吹口哨；发出笛声
吹口哨
哨子(声)；呼啸声
龙卷风；旋风
旱灾；久旱
海啸
火山喷发
疏散；撤出
撤离
直升机
阅读词汇会认 8.crack n. ____________vi.& vt. __________
9.brick n. ___________
10.metal n. _____
11.revive vt.& vi. _______________
12.revival n. ____________
13.unify vi.& vt. __________________
14.volcano n．(pl.-oes or-os) _______
15.typhoon n. _______
16.hurricane n. ______________________
裂纹；裂缝
(使)破裂
砖；砖块
金属
复活；(使)苏醒
振兴；复苏
统一；(使)成一体
火山
台风
(尤指西大西洋的)飓风
重点词汇会写 1.___________ n．灾难；灾害
2.________ vi.& vt.(slid)(使)滑行；滑动→_______(过去式) →_______(过去分词)
3.________ n．洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没
4._________ n．& vt.营救；救援　　　　　　　　　　　　　　5._________vt.损害；破坏 n．损坏；损失
6.__________vt.摧毁；毁灭
disaster
slide
slid
slid
flood
rescue
damage
destroy
重点词汇会写 7.__________ n．避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避
(风雨或危险)
8.______ n．汽油；气体；燃气
9._______n.& vt.破坏；毁坏
10.__________ n．百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中
11._______ vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n．险境；陷阱
12._______ vt.埋葬；安葬→_________(过去式)→_________(过去分词)
shelter
gas
ruin
percent
trap
bury
buried
buried
重点词汇会写 13._________n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
14.__________ n．上下文；语境；背景
15._________ n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品 vt.供应；供给
16.______ vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n．水龙头；轻叩；轻敲 17._______n.管子；管道
18._______ adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静
19.______n.援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt.(formal)帮助；援助 20.________ vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n．撞车；碰撞
effort
context
supply
tap
pipe
calm
aid
crash
重点词汇会写 21.________vt.& vi.打扫；清扫→________(过去式)→________
(过去分词)
22._______n.海浪；波浪 vi.& vt.挥手；招手
23._________vi.& vt.侵袭；突击；击打 n．罢工；罢课；袭击→_________(过去式)→__________________(过去分词)
sweep
swept
swept
wave
strike
struck
struck/stricken
拓展词汇会变 1.________ n．死；死亡→_______ adj.死的→_________ adj.致命的→______ v．死亡
2．_________ vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→_________ n．效果；结果；影响→___________ adj.有效的→___________ n．喜爱
3．________ n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊→___________ adj.令人震惊的→__________ adj.感到震惊的
4．______________ n．电；电能→___________ adj.电的；用电的→_____________ adj.电子的
death
dead
deadly
die
affect
effect
effective
affection
shock
shocking
shocked
electricity
electric
electronic
拓展词汇会变 5．__________ vi.& vt.呼吸→________ n．呼吸→____________ adj.气喘吁吁的
6．_________ n．智慧；才智→_______ adj.明智的→_________ adj.不明智的
7._________ vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→____________ n．受难；苦楚
8．________ vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→_________ n．喷发
breathe
breath
breathless
wisdom
wise
unwise
suffer
suffering
erupt
eruption
拓展词汇会变 9．__________ vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→__________ n．幸存；生还→___________ n．幸存者；生还者
10．________ n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→_________ adj.强大的；强壮的→____________ adj.无力的
11．____________ n．突发事件；紧急情况→___________ adj.紧急的→_________ vi.浮现；出现
12．__________ vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表→___________ n．投递；送交
survive
survival
survivor
power
powerful
powerless
emergency
emergent
emerge
deliver
delivery
拓展词汇会变 13．__________ n．总结；概括；概要→_______________ vt.& vi.总结；概括
14．_________ n．长；长度→_______ adj.长的→_________ v．(使)变长→__________ adj.漫长的；冗长的
summary
summariz(s)e
length
long
lengthen
lengthy
运用巩固提能 1.A _______(洪水) had hit the area earlier that year and the ________ (损失) it caused had driven away a number of birds.
2．(牛津高阶)A wealthy sponsor came to our _________(营救) with a generous donation.
3．(剑桥高阶)The accident seemed to have completely/totally ____________(摧毁) his confidence.
4．(剑桥高阶)They opened a __________(避难所) to provide temporary housing for the city's homeless.
flood
damage
rescue
destroyed
shelter
运用巩固提能 5．(朗文当代)Twenty miners were __________(使落入险境) underground.
6．(剑桥高阶)His father is _________(埋葬) in the cemetery on the hill.
7．(2024·全国甲卷，书面表达)Shared bicycles, like a wave of green tidings, have ________(横扫) across China's cities, offering a sustainable and eco-friendly way to get around.
8．(剑桥高阶)The police have warned the public that the killer could _________(侵袭) again.
trapped
buried
swept
strike
运用巩固提能 9．(2022·全国甲卷)It is my firm belief that only with joint ______ (努力) can we have a better tomorrow.
10．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)When approaching the finish line, he burst into a big toothy smile and ________ (挥手) to me with excitement.
11．She drew the curtains and the sunlight __________(大量涌入) in.
12．A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing three years ago but ________ (废墟)．
efforts
waved
flooded
ruins
运用巩固提能 13．(牛津高阶)The earthquake caused damage _____ property estimated at $6 million.
14．Only when we react to emergencies in life _________ (calm) can we solve problems in a better way.
15．(朗文当代)She heard the wind ____________(whistle) through the trees and the howl of a distant wolf.
16．(牛津高阶)Who's that __________(tap) at the window
to
calmly
whistling
tapping
运用巩固提能 17．People were __________ to see that the little girl was often beaten by her stepmother.The ___________ news __________ all the people around.(shock)
18．We measured the _________ of the area and found it was just three meters _______ and thus, we needed to ___________ it.(length)
19．He takes a deep _________ and ___________ in the sweet smell of fresh flowers.(breathe)
shocked
shocking
shocked
length
long
lengthen
breath
breathes
运用巩固提能 20．Mastering some basic skills would greatly increase your chances of ___________.Thanks to the swimming skills, he and his friend succeeded in ____________ the terrible flood and they were the only two ____________.(survive)
21．I have much ____________ for my mum, whose words and actions have a positive _________ on me. I was deeply ___________ by her. (effect)
survival
surviving
survivors
affection
effect
affected
运用巩固提能 22．The _________ disease has affected many people and has caused at least 30 _________ up to now.(dead)
23．When an ___________ incident __________，you can immediately call the ____________ call.(emergency)
deadly
deaths
emergent
emerges
emergency
写准记牢 1.___________像往常一样　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.________似乎；好像；仿佛
3._________________结束；终结
4.___________严重受损；破败不堪
5.___________________……的数量
6.______________除……以外什么也不；只有；只不过
as usual
as if
come to an end
in ruins
the number of...
nothing but
写准记牢 7.___________震惊；吃惊
8.__________掘出；发现
9._________张贴；搭起
10.__________________露天；在户外
11.________________急救箱
12.__________现有(尤指帮助)
13._____________消灭；彻底消除
in shock
dig out
put up
in the open air
first aid kit
on hand
sweep away
语境运用 1．(牛津高阶)His career lies ___________.
2．(剑桥高阶)I was ___________ for about two weeks after the accident.
3．(剑桥高阶)A 1,200-strong military force will be __________ to monitor the ceasefire.
4．(剑桥高阶)A large wave _____________ half the sandcastle.
5．(朗文当代) ___________，they'd left the children at home with Susan.
in ruins
in shock
on hand
swept away
As usual
语境运用 6．(剑桥高阶)The story was ______________ lies.
7．(2022·浙江1月卷)The world won't _________________ in most cases just because you left a few things undone.
nothing but
come to an end
【词汇拓展记忆】
后缀-al名词荟萃 “ABB”型不规则动词 “in＋n.”短语面面观
①survive→survival n．幸存；生还 ②revive→revival n．振兴；复苏 ③arrive→arrival n．到达 ④propose→proposal n．提议，建议 ⑤approve→approval n．批准，认可 ①sweep, swept, swept打扫；清扫 ②deal, dealt, dealt处理；交易；对付 ③slide, slid, slid(使)滑行；滑动 ④fight, fought, fought(与……)作战； 战斗 ⑤flee, fled, fled逃走；逃避 ⑥strike, struck, struck/stricken侵袭；突击 ①in return作为回报
②in detail详细地
③in control在控制之内
④in shock震惊；吃惊
⑤in order井然有序
⑥in place在适当的位置
原句译背
1．too...to...太……而不……
Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings.
_________________________________________________________
2．as if引导表语从句
It seemed as if the world were coming to an end.
___________________________
鸡甚至连猪都太紧张而不能吃东西，狗也不愿意进屋里去。
仿佛世界末日即将来临。
3．主语＋be＋adj.＋to do
Water, food, and electricity were hard to get.
___________________________
4．those who...
Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
很难得到水、食物和电。
地震刚刚过去，部队派出了15万名战士奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。
5．现在分词短语作结果状语
The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
过去40年来最强的一次地震引起的海啸昨天登陆了亚洲海岸，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及其他至少四个国家的6,500多人死亡。
6．be doing...when...正在做……突然……
I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.
_________________________________________________________
我正和我的三个孩子一起吃早饭，突然海水开始灌到我家。
仿写运用
1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)年轻人太忙了而不和大自然互动。
Young people __________________ interact with nature.
2．(2022·浙江1月卷，读后续写)他看着我好像我不在那里一样。
He looked at me ____________________________.
3．(2024·华南师大附中期末)我们公司欢迎那些容易相处的人。
Those who _____________________________ are welcome to our company.
are too busy to
as though I weren't there
are easy to get along with
4．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)他说，但那些参加不那么激烈的运动的人的心并没有改变。
But the hearts of ____________ participated in less intense exercise didn't change, he says.
5．不幸的是，他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加困难。
Unfortunately, his father died, _________________________________.
6．(2024·北京卷)我正在教室里看书，这时听到一则通告。
I _____________________ in the classroom _____________________ ______________.
those who
leaving the family even worse off
was reading a book
when there was an
announcement
核心考点 讲练提升
佳句背诵
Affected by those selfless doctors, I have developed a deep affection for the career.
在这些无私的医生的影响下，我喜欢上了这个职业。
1．affect v．影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭；使感染
(1)be affected by受……的影响；被……感动
be affected with感染……疾病
(2)affection n．喜爱
show/have an affection for...喜欢……，喜爱……
(3)effect n．影响；结果；效果
have an effect/influence/impact on/upon对……产生影响
take effect起作用；产生效果
come into effect开始实施
side effect副作用
(4)effective adj.有效的
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2023·全国甲卷)Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly ____________(effect)at getting grizzlies away.
effective
写作运用提能
②得知你由于感染了重病而回爱尔兰，我非常抱歉。
Learning that you have returned to Ireland because _________________ ___________________________，I am terribly sorry about it.
③(2023·全国甲卷，短文投稿)总的来说，这位伟人对我有巨大的影响。我经常被其数不清的感人故事深深感动。
In summary, the great figure _________________________________
_____________________________.________________________________ his countless moving stories.
you are affected
with a serious/severe illness
affects me greatly/has a great
effect/influence/impact on me
I am often deeply affected by
佳句背诵
If you are travelling where the customs are totally different from your own, you may feel a cultural shock.
如果你旅行的地方的风俗与你自己的完全不同，你可能会感到文化冲击。
2．shock vt.(使)震惊 n．休克；震惊；令人震惊的事
(1)be a shock to...对……而言是一件震惊的事
in shock吃惊地，震惊地
electric shock触电；电休克
(2)shocked adj.感到震惊的
be shocked at sth./that...对……感到震惊
be shocked to do sth.因做某事而感到震惊
(3)shocking adj.令人震惊的
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①On hearing that, all my classmates were _________(shock), exploding into whispers.
②Seeing the great mess in the kitchen, the father was numb _______ shock.
③I was shocked __________(hear) the news that his car got crashed the other day seriously.The news was ____ shock to us.
shocked
with
to hear
a
一句多译
④熊在篱笆上撕了一个洞，把头伸进去，这让埃利和我都很震惊。
→The bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in，_________________________________________________________.(定语从句)
→____________________________________ the bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in.(what引导的主语从句)
which shocked Elli and me/which made Elli and me shocked
What shocked Elli and me was that
佳句背诵
Jennifer sat on the floor，burying her face in her hands, and her body trembled as she softly began to cry.(动作＋情绪描写)
詹妮弗坐在地板上，双手捂着脸，身体颤抖着，轻声地开始哭泣。
3．bury vt.埋葬；安葬；掩埋；隐藏
bury sth. in...把某物埋在……
bury one's face/head in hands双手掩面/抱头
bury one's sorrow in wine借酒消愁
bury oneself in＝be buried in埋头于，专心于
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶词典)Since she left, he's buried himself _____ his work.
②(牛津高阶词典)He walked slowly, his hands _________(bury) in his pockets.
③(有道词典)The young man, who also seemed deeply _________(bury) in thought, raised his eyes.
in
buried
buried
写作运用提能
④我每天专心读英文报并获得了丰富多彩的知识。
I _________________________________________________________ and I have gained lots of colorful knowledge.
→_____________________________________________, I have gained lots of colorful knowledge.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
bury myself in/am buried in reading the English newspaper every day
Buried in reading the English newspaper every day
佳句背诵
The smiles on their faces have deeply touched me and inspired me to devote my life to helping those suffering pains.
他们脸上的笑容深深打动了我，激励我致力于去帮助那些遭受痛苦的人。
4．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
(1)suffer from遭受……折磨；患……病
suffer from cold and hunger饥寒交迫
suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/饥饿/苦难
(2)suffering n．[U](指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦/疼痛/困难；[C]痛苦；苦恼的事
sufferer n．患病者；受苦者；受难者
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) The project is also being used to help patients ____________(suffer)from dementia(痴呆), a serious illness of the mind.
②(牛津高阶词典)Many companies are suffering _______ a shortage of skilled staff.
suffering
from
写作运用提能
③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，续写)我的老师感叹道：“在写作的过程中，你一定经历过失败和艰辛。正是这些痛苦使你的意志更加坚强。”
My teacher exclaimed，“In the process of writing, you ____________ _______________________________.It is ______________________ make you more strong-willed.”
must have
suffered defeats and hardships
the sufferings that
佳句背诵
As we all know, without efforts nothing can be achieved.
众所周知，不努力则一事无成。
5．effort n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
make an/every effort to do sth.努力做某事
spare no effort/efforts to do sth.不遗余力地做某事
be worth the effort努力是值得的
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts ___________ (avoid) the charge, according to Treasury figures.
②(2022·全国甲卷) With the efforts _______ (make) by both sides, we began to understand each other better.
to avoid
made
写作运用提能
③让我们现在就开始，每一分钟都不遗余力地做好点滴。
Let's start right now and ________________________ a little bit every minute.
spare no effort to do
佳句背诵
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history.
西安城墙是中国漫长历史中所留下来的最完整的城墙。
6．survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸免；幸存；艰难度过；生还；比……活得长
(1)survive on靠……存活下来
survive sth.幸免于；从……中活过来
A survive B(by＋时间) A比B活得长(……)
(2)survivor n．幸存者
survival n．幸存；生还
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①We will do everything in our power to help those ____________ (survive) in the tornado.
②(牛津高阶)His only chance of ___________(survive) was a heart transplant.
③Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving entirely _____ discarded(丢弃的) food.
④Although the old lady suffered from a serious illness, she still survived her husband _____ 5 years.
survivors
survival
on
by
写作运用提能
⑤生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中翩翩起舞。(读后续写之升华句)
Life isn't about ___________________________；it's about learning to dance in the rain.
⑥(2022·全国甲卷) 没有海洋，任何生物都无法生存，包括人类。
Without the oceans, __________________________________________ _______________________.
how to survive the storm
no living things would survive, humans included/
including humans
佳句背诵
(牛津高阶)It's important to keep/remain/stay calm in an emergency.
情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。
7．calm vt.使平静；使镇静 adj.冷静的；平静的
(1)calm sb./oneself down让某人/自己冷静下来
calm one's nerves镇定神经
calm the pain减轻痛苦
(2)be/stay/keep/remain calm保持镇静
(3)calmly adv.平静地；冷静地
calmness n．镇静
归纳拓展
易混辨析
calm 平静的，沉着的；指无风浪或人的心情不激动
quiet 宁静的，安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑
silent 寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声音
still 静止的，不动的；指(人体等)无运动的
多维训练
选词填空(calm/quiet/silent/still)
①当面对危险时，要保持冷静；照相时，要保持不动；其他人睡觉时，要保持安静；而在课上，不应该对老师的问题保持沉默。
When facing danger, one should keep _______；when taken photos, one should keep ________；when someone else is asleep, one should keep ________；in class, one shouldn't keep _________ about the teacher's questions.
calm
still
quiet
silent
写作运用提能
②他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。
He took a few deep breaths to ____________________.
calm himself down
佳句背诵
(朗文当代)Our staff are always on hand to help.
我们的工作人员随时准备提供帮助。
8．on hand现有(尤指帮助)
(1)in hand 在手头；可供使用
at hand在手边；即将到来
by hand手工；靠人工
hand in hand手拉手；密切关联
with one's hands用自己的双手
give/lend sb.a hand帮助某人
on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……
(2)hand in上交；呈交
hand out分发
hand over移交
归纳拓展
多维训练
用hand短语填空
①(柯林斯词典)There are experts __________ to give you all the help and advice you need.
②(柯林斯词典)Rice farmers here still plant and harvest their crops __________.
③(柯林斯词典)I saw them making their way，_______________, down the path.
on hand
by hand
hand in hand
④Many will have a tough time unless financial markets improve or their governments ___________________.
⑤(有道词典)__________________, participating in extra-curricular activities allows children to develop their hobbies while _________________, too many such activities can increase children's burden.(建议信)
⑥(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When I ____________ the essay to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud, and said, “Great.Now, write it again.”
lend them a hand
On the one hand
on the other hand
handed in
写作运用提能
⑦在出发去农场的路上，老师强调了亲力亲为的重要性。
On the way to the farm, our teacher ____________________________ ____________________________.
stressed the importance of
working with our own hands
佳句背诵
The students were sweeping up when I entered the classroom.(应用文写作之学校生活)
当我走进教室的时候，学生们正在打扫卫生。
9．sweep vt.& vi.(swept，swept)打扫；清扫
sweep away消灭；完全打消
sweep up打扫；清扫
sweep aside无视；置之不理
sweep through掠过(某地)；蔓延
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷)Shirley Fitzgerald, the city's official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept ________ much of its past, including many of its finest buildings.
②I hope my good news for you will sweep _______ the shadow of disease.
③(牛津高阶)Rumours swept __________ the town.
aside
away
through
佳句背诵
What struck me most was the enthusiasm of the local people.
给我印象最深的是当地人的热情。
10．strike vt.& vi.(struck, struck/stricken)击打；罢工；(时钟等)敲响；擦(火柴)；撞击；侵袭；给(某人以……)印象；突然想起 n．罢工；罢课；袭击
(1)be struck with/by被……所袭击(感动)
It strikes/struck sb. that...某人觉得……；某人突然想起……
sth.strike(s)/struck sb.某人想到……
strike fear/terror into one's heart 使某人感到害怕/恐惧
(2)be on strike在罢工
go on strike举行罢工
(3)stricken adj.受灾的，患病的，受苦的
striking adj. 惊人的，显著的，引人注目的
归纳拓展
名师点津
表示“突然想起”的表示还有：
It hits/hit sb.that...
It occurs/occurred to sb.that...
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The workers are coming out _____ strike for higher wages, which is a shock to the government.
on
写作运用提能
②被他为我所做的事情所感动，我不能自已，感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。(读后续写之心理描写)
Because _________________________________________，I couldn't contain myself, tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks.
→_______________________________________，I couldn't contain myself, tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
③我突然想到我可以通过把我的头塞进南瓜赢得第一名。
__________________________________________ I could win the first place by forcing my head inside the pumpkin.
I was struck with/by what he had done for me
Struck with/by what he had done for me
It suddenly struck/hit/occurred to me that
佳句背诵
The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake, which made us awake all night.(应用文之场景描写)
地震过后，整个城市成了一片废墟，使我们彻夜未眠。
11．in ruins严重受损；破败不堪
(1)be/lie in ruins成为废墟；毁灭
fall/come into ruin成为废墟；毁灭
bring... to ruin使……毁灭
(2)ruin n．废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产
ruin one's hope/health毁掉某人的希望/健康
ruin oneself自取灭亡
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶词典)Careful examination of the ________(ruin)revealed an even earlier temple.
ruins
一句多译
②The doctor I respect most buried himself in fighting against the deadly virus day and night and it nearly ruined his health.
→The doctor I respect most buried himself in fighting against the deadly virus day and night, _________________________________.(用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写)
→The doctor I respect most buried himself in fighting against the deadly virus day and night, ____________________________.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
which nearly ruined his health
nearly ruining his health
佳句背诵
The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother.
孩子们对她很友好，甚至尊敬她，好像她是他们自己的母亲。
12．as if/though似乎；仿佛；好像
(1)as if相当于as though, 意为“似乎，好像”，用在seem, look等系动词之后引导表语从句。as if/though还可引导方式状语从句。
(2)若as if/though从句描述非现实情况，则用虚拟语气。
①当从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词一般用were)；
②当从句表示与过去事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用过去完成时(had＋过去分词)；
③当从句表示与将来事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用would/could/ might＋动词原形。
归纳拓展
名师点津
若从句描述的情况发生的可能性很大，则不用虚拟语气。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Listen, the whistle of an ambulance！It seems as if there _____(be) an emergency.
②When a pencil is partly put into a cup of water, it looks as if it _______ (be) broken.
is
were
写作运用提能
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)大卫坚持跑步，好像他忘记了自己所有的弱点，尽管他在几公里内被绊倒了。
David insisted on running _____________________________________, though he was tripped over within a few kilometers.
④树林里很黑，似乎每一簇灌木丛后面都有一头凶猛的野兽。她越这样想就越害怕。(读后续写之心理描写)
It is dark in the woods.It seems as if ____________________________ _____________.The more she thinks of this, the more frightened she is.
as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses
there were a fierce beast behind
every bush
⑤(2022·浙江1月卷，读后续写)我觉得他对待我就好像我会阻止他，让他在课程中无法获得A。
I felt he treated me __________________________________ and probably make him fail to get an A in the course.
as though I would hold him back
佳句背诵
Some children were sliding on the ice happily when they heard someone crying for help.(动作描写)
一些孩子正高兴地在冰上滑着，这时他们突然听到有人呼救。
13．I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.
我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭，突然海水开始灌到我家。
句中when用作并列连词，意为“这时突然”。when表示“这时突然”之意，还用于以下三种句型：
(1)be about to do...when...正要做……突然……
(2)be on the point of doing...when...正要做……突然……
(3)had(just) done...when...刚做完……这时突然……
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Henry _____________(fix)his car when he heard the screams.
写作运用提能
②他们正要在户外搭起帐篷，这时一声响亮的口哨声把他们吓坏了。
They were __________________________________________________ _______________ a loud whistle frightened them.
was fixing
about to put up/on the point of putting up the tent in the
open air when
③妈妈刚睡醒，就闻到一阵食物诱人的味道。
Mother _______________________ she smelt an inviting smell of food.
④(2023·浙江1月卷)我正站在车旁，这时一只蜂鸟飞到我们群的中央，开始盘旋。
I ______________________________ a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering.
had just woken up when
was standing by the car when
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)There you will find Xiao long bao prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ______hand rather than rolled.
解析：考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现小笼包的制作方式不同——更多的馅，汤少，外皮是用手压的，而不是卷起来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配。故填by。
by
2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Besides, working in the garden seems to have a __________(calm)effect __________ Jaramillo's special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues.
解析：考查非谓语动词和介词。句意：此外，在花园里工作似乎对Jaramillo的特殊教育学生有镇静作用，他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。第一空用动词-ing形式作定语；第二空固定短语have an effect on/upon“对……有影响”。故填calming；on/upon。
calming
on/upon
3．(2023·全国甲卷)Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期) comes _____ an end.
解析：考查介词。句意：特里现在和朋友在伦敦西南部的旺兹沃斯租了一套房子，她说DIY还能让她在租约到期时避免损失任何押金。comes to an end结束。故填to。
to
4．(2023·浙江1月卷)I was just about to leave ______ the hummingbird appeared.
解析：考查固定句型。句意：我正要离开，这时那只蜂鸟出现了。be about to do...when...正要做……突然……。故填when。
5．The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, _________(make) it one of the most popular events in gardening.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动庆祝其22周年，并展示了最好的园艺，使其成为园艺中最受欢迎的活动之一。动词-ing形式作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。故填making。
when
making
6．(2022·浙江1月卷)With help from Tesla, Westinghouse's firm developed a system using alternating current, which soon became the major forms of power ___________(deliver)．
解析：考查词性转换。句意：在特斯拉的帮助下，威斯汀豪斯的公司开发了一种使用交流电的系统，交流电很快成为电力输送的主要形式。由句意可知，把动词deliver变成名词形式。故填delivery。
delivery
7．The last thing I saw was Don's face, looking _________(calm) back at me.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：我最后看到的是唐的脸，他平静地看着我。此处用副词修饰动词短语look at。该题极易误判为系表结构。故填calmly。
8．(2022·浙江1月卷)Data collection was a __________(length)process.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：数据收集是一个漫长的过程。由句意可知，填形容词修饰名词。故填lengthy。
calmly
lengthy
9．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)After you have revised your draft until it is too messy __________(work)from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor.
解析：考查固定句型。句意：当你修改你的草稿，直到它太乱无法再用了，你可以把你的修改输入到你的文字处理器。too...to...太……而不……。故填to work。
to work
10．(2022·全国甲卷，应用文写作)What's more, we can also hand ______ leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：更重要的是，我们还可以分发传单，呼吁更多的人保护海洋。hand out分发。故填out。
out
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep.__________
②When we visited the old family home, past sweet memories came flooding back.______________
③She was rushed to the hospital after suffering from shock.__________
④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria(细菌) _______________
n．小山
v．大量涌入
n．休克
v．留存/吸收
2．选出deliver的汉语意思
A.vt.递送 B．vt.生小孩；接生 C．vt.发表(演说等)
①The princess had been delivered of a healthy baby boy, which made the handsome prince wild with excitement.____
②The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood delivering food in Bernardsville, New Jersey.____
③Good evening, everybody.Professor King will be delivering his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.____
B
A
C
3．选出power的汉语意思
A.n.权力 B．n.力量，能力 C．n.有影响力的大国 D．n.电力　
E．v.推动，驱动　 F．n.统治；政权
①It was in the year 1843 that he came to power with his wife's assistance.____
②The electric car，powered by the latest battery, can drive 600 miles on a single charge.____
③The patient is left with the power to choose what he wants to talk about.____
F
E
A
④Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology to change lives.____
⑤Since lighting is often far removed from the power source...a lot of energy is lost during transmission.____
⑥(2022·1月浙江卷)The United States rose to global power on the strength of its technology, and the lifeblood of that technology has long been electricity.____
B
D
C
Ⅲ.语法填空
Disasters such as tornadoes, droughts, floods, landslides, volcanic eruptions, typhoons, hurricanes and earthquakes have come one after another，___________(cause) great damage to many countries.In summary, the earthquake has the _________(bad) effects.The 1976 Tangshan earthquake caused more than 240,000 __________(die).90 percent of homes lay in ruins and people suffered a lot.Food, water and electricity were hard to get.Everywhere _______ shocked survivors saw destroyed bricks, deep cracks in village wells and useless metals as if the world were at an end.
1.causing
2.worst
3.deaths
4.the
Rescue teams who were in shock dug out the trapped, __________(bury) the dead, and built shelters in the open air.With unified efforts and wisdom of all people, the city revived __________(it) and began to breathe again. Earthquakes under the sea can also cause tsunamis.The tsunami ___________ struck Asia in 2004 crashed into coastlines.Huge waves swept away many people.Foreign countries aided these areas by delivering food and supplies by helicopters.Though these natural disasters can not be avoided, we can take some protective measures __________(lower) their damage.When _________ (trap) in an emergency we should keep calm, tap on a pipe or whistle for help, stay away from power lines and survive on what you have on hand.Last but not least, always keep first aid kits at home just _______ case.
5.buried
6.itself
7.that/which
8.to lower
9.trapped
10.in
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用一慰问信
假设你是李华，在得知笔友王林的家乡遭受地震的消息之后，作为校学生会主席，你决定给他写一封慰问信，主要内容包括：
1．得知情况及感受；
2．表达安慰和鼓励。
1．根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①我是学生会主席李华。听到一场可怕的地震意外地袭击了你的家乡，我感到非常遗憾。(strike，同位语)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②我渴望借此机会向那些在地震中遭受巨大苦难的人们表达我最深切的同情和关心。(suffer, who引导定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union.I'm deeply sorry to hear that a horrible earthquake unexpectedly struck your hometown.　
I'm eager to take this opportunity to send my deepest sympathy and concern for the people who suffered greatly in the earthquake.　
③得知救援队已经赶到你的家乡伸出援助之手，我感到宽慰。(rescue，现在分词短语作状语)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
④他们冒着生命危险营救被困在废墟的人们，完全把他们的安全抛在身后，这值得我们尊重和钦佩。(be trapped in, ruin，现在分词短语作状语，非限制性定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Learning that rescue teams have rushed to your hometown to lend a helping hand, I feel relieved.　
They have risked their lives to rescue people trapped in ruins，totally leaving their safety behind, which deserves our respect and admiration.　
⑤在政府和全国各地人民的帮助下，我们没有必要担心任何事情。(aid)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑥我坚信虽然深受地震的影响，灾区很快就会复苏，一切都会好起来的。(affect, revive，状语从句的省略)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the aid of the government and people across the country, there is no need for us to worry about anything.　
I'm fully convinced that though deeply affected by the earthquake, the stricken area will be revived soon, and everything will be fine.　
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：
Dear friend，
I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union.I'm deeply sorry to hear that a horrible earthquake unexpectedly struck your hometown.
I'm eager to take this opportunity to send my deepest sympathy and concern for the people who suffered greatly in the earthquake.Learning that rescue teams have rushed to your hometown to lend a helping hand，I feel relieved.They have risked their lives to rescue people trapped in ruins, totally
leaving their safety behind, which deserves our respect and admiration.What's more, with the aid of the government and people across the country, there is no need for us to worry about anything.
I'm fully convinced that though deeply affected by the earthquake, the stricken area will be revived soon, and everything will be fine.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
情感描写之“恐惧、惊恐”(二)
一、素材积累
吓呆 ①root sb. to the spot/rooted to the spot 呆立不动
②freeze with fear/terror/fright/horror吓呆
冒汗 ①sweat with fear吓得直冒汗
②(palms) sweat (手心)冒汗
发抖、 发软 ①tremble/shake with fear吓得发抖；胆战心惊
②(knees) knock in fright吓得双膝直打颤
③knees feel weak双膝发软
毛骨 悚然 ①send a chill down/up sb.'s spine
令某人脊背发凉，令某人毛骨悚然
②a chill deep down in one's bones毛骨悚然
二、语段写作
【情境导语】　莫莉被独自留在一所黑暗的大房子里，半夜有人敲门，她惊恐万分……
第一步　按要求完成下列句子
1．她一想到要独自留在这所黑暗的大房子里，就毛骨悚然。
The idea of being alone in the dark big house___________________ ______________________________________.
2．半夜有人敲门，她吓呆了。
__________________________________________________________
made her hair stand
on end/sent a chill down her spine
At midnight someone pounded at the door.She froze with terror.
3．她吓得浑身发抖。她握紧拳头，指甲抠进手掌。
_______________________________.Her fingers were curled into a fist, nails digging into her palm.
4．妈妈和爸爸在哪里？ 莫莉从床上爬起来，踮着脚尖下楼。
Where were Mom and Dad ___________________________________ _______________.
5．莫莉看到玻璃门外的黑影，感觉体内的血液迅速凝固起来。
_________________________________________________ at the sight of the dark figure outside the glass door.
She trembled/shook with fear
Molly crawled out of bed and tiptoed
downstairs
Molly felt that the blood in her body froze rapidly
6．她吓得双膝发软。她伸手拿手机给警察打电话，却发现没电了。
______________________.She reached for her cellphone to call the police, only to find it out of power.
Her knees felt weak
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
参考范文：
The idea of being alone in the dark big house made her hair stand on end/sent a chill down her spine.At midnight someone pounded at the door. She froze with terror.She trembled/shook with fear.Her fingers were curled into a fist, nails digging into her palm.Where were Mom and Dad Molly crawled out of bed and tiptoed downstairs.Molly felt that the blood in her body froze rapidly at the sight of the dark figure outside the glass door. Meanwhile, her knees felt weak.She reached for her cellphone to call the police, only to find it out of power.
直击高考 · 精准落实
真题感悟
(2024·1月浙江卷阅读理解C)
On September 7,1991, the costliest hailstorm(雹暴) in Canadian history hit Calgary's southern suburbs.As a result, since 1996 a group of insurance companies have spent about $2 million per year on the Alberta Hail Suppression Project.Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones.But farmers in east-central Alberta—downwind of the hail project flights—worry that precious moisture(水分) is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding.
Norman Stienwand, who farms in that area, has been addressing public meetings on this issue for years.“Basically, the provincial government is letting the insurance companies protect the Calgary-Edmonton urban area from hail，” Mr Stienwand says，“but they're increasing drought risk as far east as Saskatchewan.”
The Alberta hail project is managed by Terry Krauss, a cloud physicist who works for Weather Modification Inc.of Fargo，North Dakota.“We affect only a very small percentage of the total moisture in the air, so we cannot be causing drought，” Dr.Krauss says.“In fact, we may be helping increase the moisture downwind by creating wetter ground.”
One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell, a research scientist who just retired from the University of Oklahoma.“In 1999，I personally saw significant tornadoes(龙卷风) form from a seeded storm cell in Kansas，” Dr.Doswell says.“Does cloud seeding create killer storms or reduce moisture downwind No one really knows, of course, but the seeding goes on.”
Given the degree of doubt，Mr Stienwand suggests，“it would be wise to stop cloud seeding.” In practice, doubt has had the opposite effect.Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies.Hence, private climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety.
1．What does the project aim to do？_____
A．Conserve moisture in the soil.
B．Prevent the formation of hailstones.
C．Forecast disastrous hailstorms.
D．Investigate chemical use in farming.
解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句 “Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones.” 可知，该计划的执行方式是飞机在暴风云中播撒特定的化学物质，促使云层中的小冰晶变成雨水降落，从而在它们发展成为具有破坏力的冰雹之前将其化解。这说明计划的目的是防止冰雹的形成。故选B。
2．Who are opposed to the project？_____
A．Farmers in east-central Alberta.
B．Managers of insurance companies.
C．Provincial government officials.
D．Residents of Calgary and Edmonton.
解析：A　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But farmers in east-central Alberta...worry that precious moisture(水分) is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding.” 和第二段整段可知，位于防雹工程飞行作业下风区的阿尔伯塔省中东部的农民们对该计划表示担忧，认为此举会增加该地区干旱的风险，因此反对这个计划。故选A。
3．Why does Dr.Doswell mention the tornadoes he saw in 1999？_____
A．To compare different kinds of seeding methods.
B．To illustrate the development of big hailstorms.
C．To indicate a possible danger of cloud seeding.
D．To show the link between storms and moisture.
解析：C　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell ...” 可知，查克·多斯威尔也是对人工增雨作业的安全性持怀疑态度的一员，而1999年他目睹的由投放了人工增雨物质的暴风云形成巨大龙卷风的案例，正是暗示了人工增雨的一个潜在危险。故选C。
4．What can we infer from the last paragraph？_____
A．Scientific studies have proved Stienwand right.
B．Private climate engineering is illegal in Canada.
C．The doubt about cloud seeding has disappeared.
D．Cloud-seeding companies will continue to exist.
解析：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，由于缺乏科学依据来证明人工增雨的害处，所以目前没有人能在法庭上赢得针对人工增雨公司的诉讼，这使得私人气候工程可以在相对合法的环境下进行。由此推断人工增雨公司将会继续存在。故选D。
理清脉络
文本再用
(一)核心词汇
1．costly adj.[派生词]造成重大损失的(cost＋ly)
2．seed vt.[名词动化]播种
3．threatening adj.[熟词生义]阴沉沉的(threaten＋-ing)
4．downwind adv.[合成词]在下风处(down＋wind)
5．address v．[熟词生义]演说，演讲
6．basically adv.[派生词]基本上，大体上 (basic＋-ally)
7．percentage n. [学术词]百分比
8．doubter n. [派生词]抱怀疑态度的人 (doubt＋-er)
9．lawsuit n. [合成词]诉讼(law＋suit )
10．cloud-seeding n. [合成词]人工增雨
11．proceed v．[学术词]继续做
12．disastrous adj.[派生词] 灾难性的(disaster＋ous)
(二)重难点词块
1．seed...with...用……在……播种
2．retire from从……退休
3．in practice实际上
4．succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事
5．be opposed to sth. 反对某事物
(三)长难句分析
But farmers in east-central Alberta—downwind of the hail project flights—worry that precious moisture is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding.
分析：本句的主要成分为_________________, that 引导_________；
破折号部分作___________解释说明_____________________。
翻译：____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________
farmers worry that...
宾语从句
插入语
east-central Alberta
但是，在阿尔伯塔省中东部，也就是防雹工程飞行作业下风区的农民们担心，人工增雨正在从他们干旱的土地上偷走宝贵的水分。(共117张PPT)
必修第一册
UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
直击高考 · 精准落实
必备知识 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认 1.visa n. _______　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.flat adj. ________________ n. _____________
3.empire n. _____
4.emperor n. _____
5.brochure n. __________________
6.package n. _______________ vt. _____________
7.civilisation n. ________________
签证
平坦的；扁平的
公寓；单元房
帝国
皇帝
资料(或广告)手册
包裹；包装盒
将……包装好
文明；文明世界
阅读词汇会认 8.statue n. ____________
9.tomb n. _______
10.unearth vt. ____________
11.Spanish n. ____________________ adj. _________
12.castle n. ______________
雕塑；雕像
坟墓
挖掘；发掘
西班牙语；西班牙人
西班牙的
城堡；堡垒
重点词汇会写 1._______ vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n．租金
2.______ vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
3._________ n．来源；出处　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4._______ n．地点；位置；现场
5._______ n．类型；种类 vi.& vt.打字
6._________ n．空中航行；航班；航程
7._________ adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的
8._______ n．小路；路线；道路
rent
pack
source
site
type
flight
unique
path
重点词汇会写 9._______________ n．目的地；终点
10.__________ vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触
11.___________ n．士兵；军人
12.____________ n．交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送
13.________ vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n．远足；徒步旅行
14._________ n．借款；信用；称赞；学分
15.___________ n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
destination
contact
soldier
transport
hike
credit
request
重点词汇会写 16.________ n．视野；景色；看法
17.________ n．景象；视野；视力
18.___________ n．议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论
view
sight
comment
拓展词汇会变 1.________ vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂→______________ n．申请(书)；应用→____________ n．申请人
2．__________ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→_________ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→_______ vt.使惊奇→___________ n．惊奇；惊喜
3．______________ n．安排；筹备→__________ vt.& vi.安排；筹备
4．____________ adv.极其；非常→__________ adj.极其的；极度的 n．极端；极度
apply
application
applicant
amazing
amazed
amaze
amazement
arrangement
arrange
extremely
extreme
拓展词汇会变 5．_________ adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄→___________ adv.勉强地；差点儿(没)
6．___________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→________ n．能力；力量；权力→____________ adj.无力的；无能的
7．_________ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n．官员→________ n．办公室→__________ n．军官；官员，高级职员
8．_______________ vt.辨别出；承认；认可→______________ n．承认；认可；辨认
narrow
narrowly
powerful
power
powerless
official
office
officer
recognis(z)e
recognition
拓展词汇会变 9．________________ n．住处；膳宿；停留处→_____________ vt.提供住处；容纳
10．_________ vt.钦佩；赞赏→_____________ n．崇拜；赞赏→____________ adj.令人赞赏的
11．_______________ n．建筑设计；建筑学→____________ n．建筑设计师
12．__________ n．经济；节约→___________ adj.经济(上)的；经济学的→_____________ adj.经济的；实惠的
13．_________ n．细节；详情；细微之处→___________ adj.详细的；精细的
accommodation
accommodate
admire
admiration
admirable
architecture
architect
economy
economic
economical
detail
detailed
运用巩固提能 1.(2023·全国甲卷)How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she _________(租用)
2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The _________ (航班)was from Los Angeles to Chicago and the name on the ticket was Ashley Louis.
3．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They could not afford to pay for _________________ (运送) for their dog, Tiffy, and desperately wanted to take her with them.
4.(2022·全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently ________(徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step to journey the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.
rented
flight
transportation
hiked
运用巩固提能 5．(2024·北京卷)Once a pair has been determined to be suitable, the students ____________________ (contact)individually with a special permission number to register for the programme.
6．(朗文当代)The issues being discussed here are not unique _____ the US.
7．(朗文当代)The code informs us where and when a product _______________(package)．
8．(牛津高阶)Have you any comments to make ___________ the recent developments
will be contacted
to
was packaged
on/about
运用巩固提能 9．Much to my ____________，he was able to recite the whole point from __________ memory.(amaze)
10．The experts don't suggest ____________ everything for children, who should make some _______________ on their own.(arrange)
11．When _____________ are ___________ for a job, the information they offer in their _______________ can't be too general.(apply)
12．I had some difficulty ______________ him because he had changed beyond ______________.(recognize)
amazement
amazing
arranging
arrangements
applicants
applying
applications
recognizing
recognition
运用巩固提能 13．He __________ escaped being caught by hiding in this ________ street.(narrow)
14．This work of the distinguished ____________ shows a deep understanding of modern _______________ and a good knowledge of traditions.(architect)
15．____________，Sam has worked in the company for 20 years, and his honesty has earned him great respect and _____________.So everyone of us __________ him.(admire)
narrowly
narrow
architect
architecture
Admirably
admiration
admires
运用巩固提能 16．(2022·全国甲卷)An __________ once told me June 8th was _________ named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day.(office)
17．Almost all the countries' ____________ have been badly influenced by the ___________ crisis.(economy)
18．Can you tell me the ___________ information about what has happened That is to say, can you explain what has happened in _________？(detail)
officer
officially
economies
economic
detailed
detail
写准记牢 1.____________申请　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.__________________控制；接管
3.__________构成；形成
4._____________除……以外
5.___________(在旅馆、机场等)登记
6.____________结账离开(旅馆等)
7.________________________迫不及待做某事
8._______________包价旅游
9.______________作为……而出名
10.______________信用卡
apply for
take control of
make up
other than
check in
check out
can't wait to do sth.
package tour
be known as
credit card
语境运用 1．(剑桥高阶)The form cannot be signed by anyone _____________ yourself.
2．(朗文当代) She ______________ a job with the local newspaper.
3．(2022·天津3月卷)Students are encouraged to __________________ their own learning, rather than just depending on the teacher.
4．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to _________ the operating system for recent activity.
other than
applied for
take control of
check in
语境运用 5．(朗文当代)Women __________ only a small proportion of the prison population.
6．(剑桥高阶) And this is Terry, otherwise _________ “Muscleman”.
make up
known as
【词汇拓展记忆】
后缀-ment的名词面面观 不一样的“风景” “v.＋up”短语荟萃
①argue→argument 争论 ②judge→judg(e)ment 判断力 ③achieve→achievement 成就 ④employ→employment 雇用 ⑤appoint→appointment 约会；委派 ①scenery风景；自然景色 ②scene风景；场景；现场；一幕 ③view风景，美景；视野 ④sight景物；景象；视力；视野 ⑤sights名胜；风景 ①make up构成；形成；编造
②clean up(打扫或清除)干净
③clear up解决；清除；整理；转晴
④break up破碎；分手；结束
⑤turn up出现；发生；开大
原句译背
1．强调句型
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
_____________________________________________________
2．表语前置引起的全倒装结构
Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.
_____________________________________________________
正是这个原因，所以西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头堆砌的建造方法。
3．It＋be＋形容词＋that从句
It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
4．as引导时间状语从句
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
_______________________________________________________________________________
令人惊奇的是，这里有8,000多座雕像，并且直到 20世纪70年代，现代的人才知道它们。
花一天时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新高速公路开车，享受美丽的乡村风光。
5．动词-ing形式作结果状语
Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.
_________________________________________________________________________________
每尊俑像都有一张不同的脸，这使得研究人员相信每尊俑像都是一个真实士兵的形象。
仿写运用
1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)就在那一刻，一股暖流涌进了我的身体，鼓励着我继续写作。
_____________________________ a warm surge of streams washed through my body, encouraging me to continue writing.
2．同样令人叹服的是李白对强烈情感的恣意抒发。
____________________________________________ of strong feelings.
It was at that moment that
Equally impressive is Li Bai's free expression
3．显然，网络学习既有优点也有缺点。
___________________________ online learning has its advantages and disadvantages.
4．当我们在电视上看到奥运会上国旗升起时，我们都感到非常自豪。
We all felt very proud ____________________________________ in the Olympic Games on TV.
5．南方下大雨，导致几个省份发生严重洪灾。
It rained heavily in the south, __________________________ in several provinces.
It is clear/obvious that
as we watched the national flag rising
causing serious flooding
核心考点 讲练提升
佳句背诵
(2023·全国甲卷)There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges.
申请英国大学和学院食品课程的学生人数有所增加。
1．apply vi.申请；请求 vt.涂；敷；应用；运用
(1)apply(to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物
apply to sb./sth.适用于……
apply sth.to...把某物应用/涂抹于……
apply oneself to(doing) sth.致力于/集中精力于(做)某事
(2)application n．申请(书)；应用
applicant n．申请人
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2023·全国甲卷)What position does the man apply _______
②(牛津高阶)_____________(apply) will be expected to have a good command of English.
③The convention does not apply _____ us.
for
Applicants
to
写作运用提能
④一旦你决定参加，请填写随附的申请表，并将其发送给我。 (应用文之征稿启事)
Once you have decided to take part, please ________________________ ________________ and send it to me.
⑤(朗文当代)在接下来的几个月里，他致力于改进技术。(应用文写作之人物描写)
Over the next months, he ___________________________________ the technique.
fill in the attached
application form
has applied himself to improving
⑥杰夫在手上涂了一点药膏后，很快就专心打扫厨房。
After ____________________________his hand, Jeff soon __________ ___________________________________.
applying a little ointment to
applied
himself to cleaning up the kitchen
佳句背诵
(2023·浙江1月卷)It's amazing that there are so many different kinds of plants in our campus.
令人惊奇的是，我们的校园里竟然有这么多种植物。
2．amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
(1)amaze vt.使惊讶
(2)amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的
be amazed at/by...对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth.对做某事感到惊奇
be amazed that...对……吃惊
(3)amazement n．惊奇
to one's amazement令某人吃惊的是……
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷)From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was __________(amaze)．
②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed __________ (find) the connection between the two great writers.
amazing
to find
写作运用提能
③既惊讶又尴尬，她感觉所有的空气都要消失了，全世界的人似乎都在看着她。(心理描写)
________________________，she felt as if all the air were to disappear and people around the world were watching her.
④令我吃惊的是，正是这个视频使我成了网红，这使我非常高兴。
__________________，it was the video that made me become a web celebrity, which made me float on air.
Amazed and embarrassed
To my amazement
佳句背诵
Our school is to make arrangements for a theme class meeting to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners.
我们学校将筹备向外国友人介绍中国传统文化的主题班会。
3．arrangement n．安排；筹备(常用复数形式)
(1)make arrangements/an arrangement for...为……做安排
(2)arrange v．筹备；安排；整理
arrange to do sth. 安排去做某事
arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①I have arranged ______ Tom to pick up the expert at the airport and the journalists have made arrangements ______ an interview with him.
写作运用提能
②我们预定了一个房间，但是当我们按照预定的时间到达时，却被告知没有空房了。(投诉信)
We had booked a room, _____________________________________，only to be told there were no rooms available.
for
for
but when we arrived at the time as arranged
佳句背诵
She realized she could take/gain/get control of her illness and she should not let it control her.
她意识到她可以控制她的疾病，她不应该让疾病控制她。
4．take control of控制；接管
take/gain/get control of控制；支配
get/bring/keep...under control把……控制住
have control of/over(对……)有控制能力
lose control of失去对……的控制
out of control失去控制；不受控制
beyond one's control某人无法控制
under control被控制住/在控制中
归纳拓展
多维训练
短语填空
①David __________________ himself and began to scream.
②(柯林斯词典)Fires were burning _________________ in the center of the city.
③With more effective measures put in place, the disease has been brought ________________.
lost control of
out of control
under control
写作运用提能
④他是个优秀的教师，能够有效地管理课堂。(应用文写作之人物介绍)
He is a good teacher who ______________________________ his class.
has effective control of/over
佳句背诵
Don't wait for a smile to be nice, and don't wait to be lonely to recognise the value of a friend.(读后续写之主旨升华)
不要等到别人对你微笑你才对人友善，不要等到孤独才明白朋友的价值。
5．recognise vt.辨认出；承认；认可
(1)be recognised as/to be...被公认为……
It is recognised that...人们公认……
recognise sb./one's voice认出某人/听出某人的声音
(2)recognition n．认出；认可
beyond/out of recognition认不出来
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Shanghai may be the _____________(recognise) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace.
②In the past few decades, our city has changed so much that it is now beyond ______________(recognise)．
recognised
recognition
写作运用提能
③最近在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。
Online learning _______________________________ an important way to study recently.
→__________________________________________________________________________(用it作形式主语；recognise改写)
has been recognised as/to be
It has been recognised that online learning is an important way to
study recently.
佳句背诵
Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact with someone who shares your interests.
接受这个挑战会让你接触到和你志趣相投的人。
6．contact vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触
(1)contact sb.at...通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系
(2)make contact with＝get in/into contact with与……取得联系
lose contact/touch with与……失去联系
keep in contact/touch with与……保持联系
be in/out of contact with与……有/没有联系
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Whenever I have difficulty with my studies, _____________ (contact) my teachers is what I will do first.
contacting
写作运用提能
②自从毕业，我与室友失去联系多年，我设法再次与她取得了联系，并承诺我们将永远保持联系。
__________________________________ with my roommate for years since graduation, I managed to _____________________________ her again and promised that we would _______________________ forever.
③如果你想了解这个活动的更多细节，请通过123456543@联系李华。(应用文之邀请信)
If you want to know more details about the activity, _______________ ____________ 123456543@.
Having lost/been out of contact
get into/make contact with
stay/keep in contact
please contact
Li Hua at
佳句背诵
I am writing to request you to offer some valuable advice on the aspects of traditional Chinese culture extremely appealing to foreign friends.
我写信请求你就中国传统文化对外国朋友极具吸引力的方面提供一些有价值的建议。
7．request n．& vt.要求；请求
(1)at sb.'s request＝at the request of sb.应某人的请求、要求
(2)
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Our teacher requested that we ____________________(exchange) our ideas on learning regularly.
→Our teacher requested us ______________(exchange) our ideas on learning regularly.
(should) exchange
to exchange
写作运用提能
②资深游客在他们的包价旅行中要求一个更好的住处；在他们的要求下，旅行社决定入住一家像城堡一样令人惊叹的酒店。
The senior tourists____________________________________________ during their package tour；and ____________________________________, the travel agency decided to check in an amazing hotel which was like a castle.
③要求任何想参加该课程的人在网上注册个人信息。(通知)
___________________________________________________________________ personal information online.
made a request for a better accommodation
at their request/at the request of them
It is requested that anyone who wants to attend the course (should)
register
佳句背诵
(2023·3月天津卷，应用文写作)A person who inherits the spirit of Lei Feng and does what he used to do in the present society is viewed as a “living Lei Feng”．
一个继承雷锋精神，在当今社会做他过去常做的事的人，被视为“活雷锋”。
8．view n．风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；看待
(1)in one's view＝from one's point of view在某人看来
take/hold the view that...持……的观点
in view of考虑到；由于
(2)come into view进入视野；看得见
have/get a good view of清楚看到；饱览
(3)view...as...＝regard/consider/see...as...
＝think of...as...把……看作……
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①_______ my point of view, the film industry in China should make greater efforts to attract more __________(view)．
②(2022·浙江1月卷)Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like—frequently by plane—____________________________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
From
viewers
is viewed/has been viewed
写作运用提能
③考虑到天气状况，我们最好改变一下安排，以便能更好地看到城堡。
___________ the weather condition, we'd better change our arrangement so as to ________________________ the castle.
④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)关于即将进行的英语口语练习的分组，我认为随机分配学生是不明智的。
As to the grouping for the coming oral English practice, I _____________________________________________________________.
In view of
have a better view of
hold the view that it is not wise to assign students randomly
佳句背诵
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)As time went on, other runners finished the run but I couldn't catch sight of David.
随着时间的推移，其他选手都跑完了全程，但我看不到大卫。
9．sight n．景象；视野；视力
(1)catch sight of看见；瞥见
lose sight of看不见
lose one's sight失明
come into sight进入视野
(2)out of sight看不见
in sight在视线范围内
at first sight乍一看；初看时
at the sight of...一看见……
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2024·1月浙江卷)I think a point that many people lose sight _____ is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule.
②The boy's eyes popped _____ the sight of the rich variety of food on show.
of
at
写作运用提能
③(2024·九省联考应用文)食物浪费仍然是一个常见的现象，特别是在食堂。
_____________________________________, especially in the canteen.
Food waste is still a common sight
佳句背诵
It was under your professional guidance that we have made such rapid progress in English.(感谢信)
正是在你的专业指导下，我们的英语才取得了如此迅速的进步。
10．It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正是由于这个原因西班牙语是秘鲁的一门主要的官方语言。
(1)强调句型的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
(4)not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...
归纳拓展
名师点津
(1)记住句式结构，不管强调人或物都可用that；强调人时可用who。
(2)强调句与定语从句的区别：①强调句的特点：去掉it is/was和that/who后句子结构完整，意义清楚。②时间、地点状语前是否有介词是判断这两种句式的关键。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷)But it is the harbor _______ makes the city.
写作运用提能
②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写)我想对你表达我真挚的感激。是你的鼓励让我勇敢报名参加了这次英语写作大赛。
I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to you.________________ _____________________________________________________ the English writing contest.
that
It was your
encouragement that made me brave enough to sign up for
③(2022·浙江1月卷)正是在那个节日上，你分享了很多关于你们国家的有趣的事情，通过这个节日，我了解了很多关于你们国家的食物、文化和历史。
_______________________________you shared so many interesting things about your country together, through which I learned a lot about your food, culture and history.
④杰克陷入绝望是因为他知道了这次考试的结果吗？
__________________________________________________________ he sank into hopelessness
It was at that festival that
Was it because Jack learnt the result of the examination that
⑤(牛津高阶词典)是什么使她有别于她的同学？
______________ that distinguished her from her classmates
⑥I didn't realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness until I experienced the event.(读后续写之助人与善举升华句)
→__________________________________________ I realized a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(用强调句改写)
What was it
It was not until I experienced the event that
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2023·浙江1月卷)As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment __________ what you're doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate.
解析：考查介词。句意：当你改变生活方式时，你可能发现如果别人对你所做的事情评头论足，你会想为自己辩护，这可能会变成一场全家人的争论。comment on/upon对……作出评论。故填on/upon。
on/upon
2．(2024·北京卷)He has found that hedgehogs are not only wrong more often than foxes, but that they are less likely _______________(recognise) or admit that they are wrong when events do not match their predictions.
解析：考查固定句式。句意：他发现，刺猬型人才不仅比狐狸型人才更容易出错，而且当事情与他们的预测不相符时，刺猬型人才不太可能承认自己错了。be likely to do sth.可能做某事。故填to recognise。
to recognise
3．(2022·全国乙卷)Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants __________________(contact)and what method works best for you both.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：确保你已经和你的朋友沟通过了，关于你们每个人想要多长时间联系一次，以及哪种方法对你们俩都最有效。want后接不定式作宾语；再由句意可知，此处是被动关系。故填to be contacted。
to be contacted
4．(朗文当代)I'm trying to make _____ for the time I lost while I was sick.
解析：考查固定短语。句意：我在努力弥补我生病时失去的时间。make up for弥补。故填for。
5．Then came more than 500 enquiries for _______(detail) information.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：然后是500多个关于详细信息的询问。用形容词修饰名词information。故填detailed。
up
detailed
6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It seemed that the runway was ____________ (extreme)long for young children, not to mention a child with a heart disease.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：对于小孩子来说，跑道似乎太长了，更不用说患有心脏病的孩子了。用副词修饰形容词long。故填extremely。
extremely
7．(2022·全国乙卷)That is the very likely future of applying today's “eyes in the sky” technology to _________(make) sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这很可能是应用今天的“空中之眼”技术来确保全球数百万公里的铁路轨道和基础设施全天候安全运行的未来。apply...to...“把……应用到……”中to是介词，后接动词-ing形式。故填making。
making
8．(2023·全国乙卷)Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I ______________(amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while constantly growing.
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句的谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while constantly growing”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态；主语是单数。故填was amazed。
was amazed
9．It's these small acts of kindness _______ make a new country feel like home.
解析：考查强调句型。句意：正是这些小小的善举让一个新的国家有了家的感觉。空处与前面it's构成强调结构。故填that。
that
10．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Whether you're _________(hike)a backcountry trail(小径)，camping, or just enjoying the park's __________ (amaze) wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family.
解析：考查非谓语动词和词性转换。句意：无论你是在野外徒步旅行，露营，还是只是在路边欣赏公园里令人惊叹的野生动物，这个快速的工作坊都是为你和你的家人准备的。第一空，根据句子结构，you're后面的hiking，camping，enjoying是三个并列的动词，都用的-ing形式，故填hiking；第二空，修饰后面的名词wildlife用形容词形式，且wildlife指物，故填amazing。
hiking
amazing
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①(2022·全国甲卷)The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, respected Flora's space._________________
②To become a specialist, one may have to narrow his range of knowledge._____________________
③We should especially recognize our children's efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal.________________
n．一群，一伙
vt.使……变窄；缩小
vt.认可，赞赏
④Overseas visitors are attracted to the beautiful sights of Beijing. _________________
⑤(2023·全国甲卷)As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more, they're increasingly being sighted by humans.________________
⑥(2022·全国乙卷)I had to work flat out to meet the project deadline. _________________
n．名胜；景点
vt.看到，发现
全速，全力以赴
2．选出make up的汉语意思
A.化妆 B．组成，构成　 C．弥补　 D．编造
①Women officers make up 13 percent of the police force._____
②Actually, I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about him. _____
③She chose Maggie to make her up for her engagement photographs. _____
④You must focus on studying from now on and try to make up for the time lost in the past._____
B
D
A
C
3．选出pack的汉语意思
A.vt.包装 B．vt.收拾行李；打包 C．vi.挤满，装满 D．n.背包　E．n.(野兽、飞禽等的)一群
①She briefly packed some living necessities and stepped on the train to a strange city.____
②Hundreds of thousands of people will pack into the small town this time each year.____
③(2022·全国甲卷)The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, respected Flora's space.____
B
C
E
④(2023·全国甲卷) It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones so that they can pack them easily.____
⑤It may not seem like a long way but in 35 ℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.____
A
D
4．选出credit的汉语意思
A.n.借款，贷款 B．n.信用 C．n.赞扬；认可 D．n.学分　
E．vt.把……归功于
①He's a player who rarely seems to get the credit he deserves.____
②We only deal with companies which have a good credit record.____
③It is required that you should pass the examination to get credit for the course.____
C
B
D
④What made the manager anxious was that the bank refused further credit to their company.____
⑤(2023·全国甲卷)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.____
A
E
Ⅲ.语法填空
A travel agency gave me a brochure which included some package tours to Peru.I was deeply attracted to the amazing scenery in it and ______________(determine) to apply for a visa and fly to Peru.What amazed me most was that the travel agent said they had made all ________________ (arrangement) for me._____________(extreme) happy，I said，“I am going home to pack up my luggage and I will catch my flight at 8 a．m.tomorrow.” My first destination was the Amazon river _________ I saw different types of animals unique ______ the Amazon rainforest.Then I
1.determined
2.arrangements
3.Extremely
4.where
5.to
saw the statue of an emperor who ruled the ____________(power) Inca Empire before the Spanish took control of it.Later I admired the architecture and the Inca civilisation.I also went __________(hike) through a narrow path in the Andes Mountains.My _________________ (accommodate) was in a flat with a good view, from where I could catch sight of many amazing tourist sites.Unfortunately，I couldn't find my credit card when I checked out.It was requested that I should contact a Chinese official.I told him all details and he arranged for a soldier _______________ (transport) my luggage to a castle.Suddenly I woke up.Though it was ______ dream, I recognised it as the most economical travel.
6.powerful
7.hiking
8.accommodation
9.to transport
10.a
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用—推荐信
假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Aden对中国古建筑非常赞赏，他暑假期间要来中国旅游。请你给他写一封信，内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．推荐景点及理由；
3．行程安排。
1．根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①得知你渴望在暑假期间欣赏中国美丽的景色，我就迫不及待地想为你做好安排了。(admire, sight, arrangement，现在分词短语作状语)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Learning that you are eager to admire the beautiful sights in China during the summer holiday, I can't wait to make arrangements for you.　
②鉴于你对中国古代建筑的赞赏，我强烈向你推荐故宫博物院和颐和园。(view, admiration)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
③它们被认为是神奇的中国古代建筑艺术的象征，代表着中国人民的智慧。(recognize, amazing, it作形式主语)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In view of your admiration for ancient Chinese architecture, I strongly recommend the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace to you.　
It is recognized that they are the symbols of amazing ancient Chinese architectural art, and represent the wisdom of Chinese people.　
④正因为这个原因，它们才受到了来自世界各地的人民的高度赞赏。(强调句型)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
⑤这次行程计划持续两天，这不仅能让你饱览到美丽的风景，还能深入了解中国的建筑。(view，非限制性定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is for this reason that they are highly appreciated by people from all over the world.　
The trip is scheduled to last two days, which will surely make you not only have a good view of the beautiful scenery but also gain a deep insight into Chinese architecture.　
⑥如果你有任何问题，请不要犹豫联系我。期待着你的到来。(contact)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to contact me.Looking forward to your coming.　
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：
Dear Aden，
Learning that you are eager to admire the beautiful sights in China during the summer holiday，I can't wait to make arrangements for you.
In view of your admiration for ancient Chinese architecture, I strongly recommend the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace to you.It is recognized that they are the symbols of amazing ancient Chinese architectural art, and represent the wisdom of Chinese people.It is for this reason that they are highly appreciated by people from all over the world.What's more, the
trip is scheduled to last two days, which will surely make you not only have a good view of the beautiful scenery but also gain a deep insight into Chinese architecture.
If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to contact me.Looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
情感描写之“激动”和“兴奋”
一、素材积累
形容词/副词 excited, thrilled, excitedly
动词/名词 dance, skip, excitement, thrill
短语 ①to one's excitement/thrill令某人激动的是
②contain one's excitement抑制内心的激动
③with/in excitement激动地
神态(脸、脸颊、眼睛) ①(eyes) sparkle/twinkle/shine/dance with excitement (眼里)闪烁着激动的光芒
②tears of excitement激动的泪水
③sb. flush with excitement
某人激动得满脸通红
内心 ①(heart) be filled with excitement满心激动
②thump/pound with excitement
心激动得怦怦跳
动作 ①tremble with excitement激动得发抖
②dance/jump with excitement激动得雀跃/跳起来
二、语段写作
【情境导语】　我和妈妈一起去湖边宿营……
第一步　按要求完成下列句子
1．在去湖边的途中，妈妈兴奋得不能自已。
On our way to the lake, ____________________________________.(表激动的名词作主语)
a wide excitement took hold of Mom
2．妈妈坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营，她的眼中闪着兴奋的光芒。
→Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village, and ________ ______________________________________.(动词＋介词短语)
→Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village, ______________ __________________________________.(独立主格结构)
her eyes
glittered/twinkled with excitement
her eyes
glittering/twinkling with excitement
3．一到露营地，妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去，兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷。
When we arrived at the camping place, __________________________ ______________________________________________.(动作描写＋副词)
4．妈妈朝湖边走去，然后传来一阵兴奋的尖叫声。
Mom walked towards the lake, and _____________________________ ________________________.(名词短语作主语＋倒装句)
Mom couldn't wait to rush
out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent
then came an excited scream/a
scream of excitement
5．欣赏着美景，妈妈难以抑制她的兴奋。
Enjoying the beautiful view, ___________________________________. (名词)
6．因为这是第一次帮爸爸在户外做饭，我和哥哥也感到很兴奋。
As it was the first time that we had helped father cook food outdoors, ______________________________.(形容词)
7．呼吸着新鲜的空气、闻着饭菜的香味，我们兴奋地上蹦下跳。
Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food, ____________ ____________________________.(动作＋介词短语)
Mom could hardly contain her excitement
my brother and I also felt thrilled
we jumped
up and down with excitement
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
参考范文：
On our way to the lake, a wide excitement took hold of Mom.Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village, her eyes glittering/twinkling with excitement.When we arrived at the camping place, Mom couldn't wait to rush out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent.After a while, Mom walked towards the lake, and then came an excited scream/a scream of excitement.Enjoying the beautiful view, Mom could hardly contain her excitement.Certainly, as it was the first time that we had helped father cook food outdoors, my brother and I also felt thrilled.Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food, we jumped up and down with excitement.
直击高考 · 精准落实
真题感悟
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷七选五)
Overtourism Is For Real：How Can You Help
Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 1.　　 Certainly not.The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world.Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.
·Choose mindfully.Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason：they're special.With so many online posts featuring the same places, it's easy to feel like you're missing out.Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 2.　　 _
·Get creative.The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 3.　　 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser-known sights
· 4.　　 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege(荣幸)．Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 5.　　 You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there.
A．Visit during off-peak times.
B．So, should we stop traveling
C．Travel for you and no one else.
D．Can overtourism be avoided then
E．You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F．You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G．Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting.
解析：
1．B　根据空白处后的回答“Certainly not.”可知，空白处应是一个疑问句，再根据空白处后的“The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world.”可知，在当今世界，失去旅行带来的好处是难以接受的，强调了旅行存在的意义。空白处应是对旅行的提问。故选B。
2．C　前文“Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.”表明不要跟风旅游，C选项“为你自己而不是其他人旅行。”表明要忠实自己的感受，符合语境。故选C。
3．E　前文“That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from.”表明有很多较少被游览的地方可以选择，后文“Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser-known sights？”提出可以选择一些冷门景点的建议，E选项“你仍然可以找到相对来说未被发现的地方。”和前文表达一致并引出后文。故选E。
4．A　空处为本段主旨句，根据后文“Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.”表示旅游时要注意避开高峰期，选择合适的时间，A选项“在非高峰时间参观。”概括本段内容。故选A。
5．G　空白处前一句“Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special”提出了尽自己的力量保护你所参观地方的旅游特色，对应G选项中的give back，同时，空白处后一句提到了there，对应G选项中的communities。故选G。
理清脉络
文本再用
(一)核心词汇
1．overtourism n. [合成词]过度旅游(over-＋tourism)
2．boost vt.促进
3．unacceptable adj.[派生词] 不能接受的(un-＋acceptable)
4．minimize v. [派生词] 使减少到最低程度(minimum＋-ize)
5．mindfully adv. [派生词] 谨慎地
6．regional adj. [派生词]地区的，地方的(region＋-al)
7．lesser-known adj. [合成词]不大出名的
8．maximize vt.[合成词]使最大化(maximum＋-ize)
9．skip v．[熟词生义]避开，不做
10．side n. [熟词生义]一面，方面
11．off-peak adj. [合成词]淡季的，非高峰期的
12．virtually adv.[派生词]几乎，差不多
(二)重难点词块
1．rush hour(上下班的)高峰时间
2．for real 真实的
3．expand sb.'s minds 拓展某人的思维
4．miss out 错失机会
5．ease pressure 缓解压力
6．check out 查看，看一看
7．do one's part to do sth. 尽自己的一份力量做某事
8．give back to 归还，回馈
(三)长难句分析
You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
分析：这是一个复合句。句子主干为________________________ ____________________________；其中when引导__________________。
翻译：____________________________________________________ ______________________________________
You'll compete..., save...,
experience..., and boost...
时间状语从句
你将与更少的游客竞争，节省开支，体验热门景点的另一
面，并在传统的旅游淡季促进经济发展。(共128张PPT)
必修第一册
UNIT 5　LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
直击高考 · 精准落实
必备知识 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认 1.bone n. ______________　　　　　　　　　　
2.shell n. ____________
3.carve vt.& vi. _______
4.dynasty n. ____________
5.dialect n. _______________
6.tongue n. ____________
7.semester n. _____
8.pants n．[pl.](BrE) ___________；(especially NAmE) _____
骨头；骨(质)
壳；壳状物
雕刻
王朝；朝代
地方话；方言
舌头；语言
学期
内裤；短裤
裤子
重点词汇会写 1.__________ n．十亿　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2._________ adj.本地的 n．本地人
3.___________ n．态度；看法
4._________ n．体系；制度；系统
5.__________ prep.即使；尽管
6._________ n．因素；要素
7._________ n．符号；象征
8.________ n．方式；方法；途径
9._________ adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n．经典作品；名著
billion
native
attitude
system
despite
factor
symbol
means
classic
重点词汇会写 10._________ n．尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待
11.____________ n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
12.______________ n．书法；书法艺术
13._________ n．公共事务；事件；关系
14.___________ n．& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
15._________ n．(NAmE gas)汽油
16._________ n．(BrE underground)地铁
17.____________ n．(especially NAmE)公寓套房
18.______ n．间隔；开口；差距
19._____________ n．词汇
regard
character
calligraphy
affair
struggle
petrol
subway
apartment
gap
vocabulary
拓展词汇会变 1．____________ n．指称关系；参考→________ vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于
2．_______ adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征的) →_______ vt.以……为基础 n．底部；根据→________ n．基础→________ adj.基础的
3．_________ n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→______ v．变化；不同→__________ adj.各种各样的
4．________ adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究→___________ n．大多数
reference
refer
based
base
basis
basic
variety
vary
various
major
majority
拓展词汇会变 5．_________ adj.全球的；全世界的→________ n．地球；地球仪
6．_____________ vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值→_______________ n．感激；欣赏→_______________ adj.感激的
7．___________ adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→_______________ adv.特定地；明确地
8．______ vt.恳求；祈求；哀求→_________ n．乞丐
9．_______ n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的→________ adv.平等地→___________ n．平等
global
globe
appreciate
appreciation
appreciative
specific
specifically
beg
beggar
equal
equally
equality
拓展词汇会变 10．_________ n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问→____________ adj.要求高的
11．______________ n．描写(文字)；形容→___________
vt.描述
12．_________ vt.联系；讲述→__________ adj.相关的→___________ n．关系→_______________ n．关系
demand
demanding
description
describe
relate
related
relation
relationship
运用巩固提能 1．(牛津高阶)They had a wonderful holiday, __________(尽管) the bad weather.
2．(2023·全国甲卷)Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive _____________(特点)in the hills or lakes.
3．(剑桥高阶)Some of the tunnels in the cliff are natural, some were _________(雕刻) out.
4．(剑桥高阶)I've been _____________(奋斗)to understand this article all afternoon.
despite
character
carved
struggling
运用巩固提能 5．(柯林斯词典)His _____________(词汇) was sound and his grammar was excellent.
6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Steven Moran says the set of human speech sounds is a complex and dynamic _________(系统)．
7.(2022·全国甲卷)There's one notable ______(差距) in my new-media experience, however.
8．Let's state clearly：Einstein was a genius.His face is almost the international _________(象征) for genius.
9．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse ________(gas)in the world.
vocabulary
system
gap
symbol
gases
运用巩固提能 10．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)What is Jack's attitude ____________ parents driving their kids to school
11．The ___________ of the students look forward to ___________ in English because English _________ can find a job easily.(major)
12．I would like to express my _______________ to all of you.I am completely _______________ of your support.No words are enough to express how I _____________ your assistance.(appreciate)
toward/to
majority
majoring
majors
appreciation
appreciative
appreciate
运用巩固提能 13．All men are born ________，so everyone hopes to be treated __________ because ___________ is the essential demand.(equal)
14．It is an important but ____________ job, so it ________ our joint efforts.(demand)
15．I have difficulty _____________ the tourist attraction, whose beauty is beyond ______________.(describe)
16．I was wandering in a subway station when I saw a _________ __________ for food.(beg)
equal
equally
equality
demanding
demands
describing
description
beggar
begging
运用巩固提能 17．The company whose _______ is in Beijing desires to build business relationship with us on the ________ of trust and mutual benefit and their goods meet our ________ requirements.(base)
18．When taking examinations, we are banned from ____________ to our ____________ books.(reference)
19．The chairman of the Student Association organizes ____________ of activities, ________ from English Corners to Speech Competitions. So students can improve __________ abilities.(variety)
20．(2022·全国甲卷)First, try every means to fight against ________ warming, which has become a great threat to sea creatures around the ________.(globe)
base
basis
basic
referring
reference
varieties
varying
various
global
globe
写准记牢 1.___________指的是；描述；提到；查阅　　　　　　　　　　　　2.________________浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
3.____________________追溯到
4.________________观点；看法
5.____________与……相关；涉及；谈到
6._______________因为……而著名
refer to
ups and downs
date back (to...)
point of view
relate to
be known for
写准记牢 7.____________________________消除我们之间的隔阂 8.__________导致
9._______________________在……中起着重要的作用
10.____________________在……方面有困难
11.____________ 依靠，依赖
bridge the gap between us
lead to
play a major role in
have trouble with
depend on
语境运用 1．The teacher ______________ in my last letter has gone abroad.
2．(剑桥高阶)This tradition ________________ medieval times.
3．(剑桥高阶)Like most married couples we've had our ________________，but life's like that.
4．(朗文当代)I respect your ________________ but I'm not sure I agree with you.
5．(朗文当代)A degree in English could __________ a career in journalism.
referred to
dates back to
ups and downs
point of view
lead to
语境运用 6．(2022·全国甲卷)It goes without saying that oceans __________ _____________ the world.
7．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The reasons ____________ a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset
(心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.
play a
major role in
relate to
【词汇拓展记忆】
盘点-ic结尾形容词加-ally变副词 单复数意义不同的名词小结 无“被动语态”的短语
①basic 基本的→basically 基本上；根本上 ②specific 具体的→specifically 具体地 ③scientific 科学的→scientifically 科学地 ①custom 风俗→customs 海关 ②manner 方式→manners 礼貌 ③paper 纸→papers 文件 ①date from/back to追溯到
②come into being诞生
③take place发生
盘点-ic结尾形容词加-ally变副词 单复数意义不同的名词小结 无“被动语态”的短语
④automatic 自动的→automatically 自动地 ⑤enthusiastic 热情的→enthusiastically 热情地 ⑥dramatic 戏剧性的→dramatically 戏剧性地 ④art 艺术→arts 文科 ⑤short 短片→shorts 短裤；内裤 ⑥mean 平均值→means 方式；方法；途径 ④belong to属于
⑤come into existence成立；开始存在
⑥consist of 由……组成
原句译背
1．why引导的定语从句
There are many reasons why this has been possible，but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.
____________________________________________________________________
这之所以成为可能有很多原因，其中一个主要因素就是中国书写体系。
2．be of＋抽象名词＝be ＋形容词
That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
__________________________________________________________
3．“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句
Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.
________________________________________________________________________________________
这种书写体系在凝聚中华民族和中华文化方面具有重要意义。
即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
4．as引导的时间状语从句，意为“随着”
As China plays a greater role in global affairs，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
随着中国在全球事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。
5．the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...
It was exercise for the brain；the more I learnt of a language, the more my brain would grow.
_________________________________________________________________
这是对大脑的锻炼；我对一门语言的了解越多，我的大脑就越发达。
仿写运用
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)在这次活动之前，你已经做好了充分的准备，这是你出现在这里的最重要原因。
You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason _______________________.
2．(牛津高阶)学历史的学生会对这个讲座特别有兴趣。
The lecture will _________________________ to history students.
3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)不管是什么，不管它看起来有多小，都要把它写下来。
Whatever it is, ________________________________，write it down.
why you show up here
be of special interest
no matter how small it might seem
4．随着时间的推移，我对英文报Youth越来越感兴趣了。
__________________，I have become more and more interested in the English newspaper Youth.
5．你越努力工作，你取得的进步就越大。
_____________ you work, ____________________________________.
As time goes by
The harder
the greater progress you will make
核心考点 讲练提升
佳句背诵
Referred to as Steel Roses, the Chinese woman soccer team players have won our worship and respect recently.
被称为“铿锵玫瑰”的中国女足队员最近赢得了我们的崇拜和尊重。
1．refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于(referred, referred)
(1)refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅
refer to a book/dictionary查阅书/词典
refer to...as...把……称作……
(2)reference n．提及；参考；参考书目
in/with reference to sb./sth.关于
reference books/materials参考书/参考资料
归纳拓展
多维训练
语境辨义
①If you meet with the characters you don't know，I strongly suggest that you (should) refer to reference books or turn to others for help.___________
②We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again._____
③They always refer to me as a bookworm because I am always addicted to reading.__________________
④As the situation was unusual, he referred the matter to the editor. ___________________
查阅；参考
提到
把……称作……
把……提交给……
单句语法填空
⑤(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，书面表达)I keep two _____________(refer) books close-by on my desk：dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典)．
reference
写作运用提能
⑥我写信寻求您的关于什么样的中国传统文化最吸引外国人的建议。
I am writing to ask for your advice ____________________________ ____________________________________________________.
⑦如果你遇到了不认识的字，我强烈建议你查阅参考书或者向他人求助。(应用文写作之建议信)
If you meet with the characters you don't know, I strongly suggest that _____________________________________________________________.
in/with reference to what kinds
of traditional Chinese cultures appeal to foreigners most
you (should) refer to reference books or turn to others for help
佳句背诵
Just as the saying goes，“One tree doesn't make a forest，” our success is based on/upon cooperating with others.
正如谚语所言：“独木难成林。”我们的成功是建立在与他人合作的基础上的。(续写之主旨升华)
2．base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n．底部；根据
(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基础上
be based on/upon...以……为基础
(2)basis n．基础
on a daily/regular basis每天/定期
on a daily/weekly basis每天/每周
on the basis of在……的基础上
(3)basic adj.基本的；基础的
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①I am writing to inform you of some basic table manners.________ (base)on traditional Chinese customs, you should let the elderly eat first.
②_________(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
③There have been some problems but ____________(basic) it's a good system.
Based
Basing
basically
写作运用提能
④队员们需要每天放学之后接受训练，并且定期被提供机会去观摩乒乓球赛。
Team members need to receive training after school every day and they ___________________________________________________________________________.
⑤(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷，应用文写作) 我的建议是根据学生的语言能力来分组，或者让学生自己选择合作伙伴。
My suggestion is to group students ______________________________ or to let students choose their own partners.
are also offered opportunities to watch table tennis competitions on a
regular basis
based on their language abilities
佳句背诵
You'd better practice using chopsticks in advance, which is also a means of showing your good table manners.(建议信)
你最好事先练习用筷子，这也是展示你良好的餐桌礼仪的一种方式。
3．means n．方法；方式；途径
a means of一种……的方法(means单复数同形)
by all means可以；当然行；没问题
by means of借助……手段；依靠……方法
by no means绝不，无论如何也不，一点都不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装)
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Watching films was regarded as ____ means of entertainment when we were young.
②Ancient people recorded what had happened _____ means of carving varieties of symbols with specific meanings onto shells or bones.
③Every means _________________(try) so far, but we still can't solve the problem.
④(剑桥高阶)Television is an effective ______(mean) of communication.
a
by
has been tried
means
写作运用提能
⑤没有Paul的好心帮忙，Mac绝不会赤手空拳把狼吓跑。
Mac _________________________________________ with bare hands without the help of kind-hearted Paul.
→___________________________________________ with bare hands without the help of kind-hearted Paul.(用倒装句改写)
could by no means scare the wolf off/away
By no means could Mac scare the wolf off/away
佳句背诵
Some of the plants and animals have survived millions of years, and are regarded as living fossils.
有些动植物已经存活了数百万年，被认为是活化石。
4．regard n．尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待
(1)regard...as...把……当作
(2)as regards关于；至于
with/in regard to＝regarding＝considering关于；对于
in this/that regard在这一方面；在这一点上
give my regards to your parents代我向你父母问好
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)He is very sensitive _____ this regard.
②Ecotourism is commonly regarded _____ low impact (影响) travel to undisturbed places.
写作运用提能
③我写信想请你帮个忙，看看我们根据课本改编的一部戏。
I'm writing sincerely to ask you a favor __________________________ we adapted according to the textbook.
in
as
regarding/with regard to a play
佳句背诵
(2022·浙江1月卷)Together we appreciated the finest arts from Peking Opera to the Irish dance.
我们一起欣赏了从京剧到爱尔兰舞蹈的最好的艺术。
5．appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值
(1)appreciate sth.欣赏某物；感激某事
appreciate(one's) doing sth.喜欢/感激(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激。
(2)appreciation n．欣赏；感激
归纳拓展
名师点津
(1)appreciate和thank都可表示“感激，感谢”，appreciate的宾语一般是sth.，而thank的宾语一般是sb.。
(2)当appreciate, enjoy, hate, dislike, depend on, see to等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it, 再接宾语从句。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①I appreciate ______________(give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.
②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文写作) I'd appreciate _____ if you take my suggestions into consideration.
being given
it
写作运用提能
③如果你能告诉我中国的哪些文化最吸引像你这样的外国友人，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之求助信)
______________________________________________ which Chinese cultures attract foreigners like you most.(appreciate it if...)
→____________________________________________ which Chinese cultures attract foreigners like you most.(appreciate one's doing)
I would really appreciate it if you could inform me of
I would really appreciate your informing me of
④我写信来表达一下我对你的感激之情，感谢我在伦敦逗留期间你为我所做的一切。(应用文写作之感谢信)
_____________________________________________________what you did for me during my stay in London.
I'm writing to express/convey my appreciation for
佳句背诵
I am convinced that I am equal to being a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition.
我确信我能胜任做这个中国绘画展的志愿者。
6．equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相等的；平等的；相当的；能胜任的 v．与……相等，等于；比得上
(1)be without equal＝have no equal无与伦比
(2)be equal to sth./doing sth.等于/胜任(做)某事
(3)A equal B in(doing) sth.A在(做)某事上比得上B/与B匹敌
(4)equally adv.相等地；同等地；公平地；同样地
equality n．平等；相等
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides __________(equal) contact(联系) and share with one another.
②From my point of view, Michael Jordan is __________ equal in playing basketball.
equally
without
写作运用提能
③首先，没人在英语口语方面比得过我。同样重要的是我擅长与其他人交流。因此，我坚信我胜任博览会志愿者的工作。(应用文写作之申请信)
Firstly, nobody can ________________________.__________________ is that I am good at communicating with others.So I hold the firm belief that ________________________ as a volunteer for the fair.
equal me in oral English
Equally important
I am equal to the job
佳句背诵
Because picking apples involved climbing trees, the farmers demanded that we should be cautious and careful.
因为摘苹果需要爬树，农民们要求我们谨慎小心。
7．demand n．需求；要求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问
(1)demand to do sth.要求做某事
demand that...要求……(从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)
(2)be in(great) demand(迫切)需求
meet/satisfy one's demand(s)满足某人的需求
(3)demanding adj.要求高的；费力的
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)He demanded he __________(tell)everything.
②Nowadays science graduates are __ greater demand because advanced science has created more ____________(demand) jobs.
be told
in
demanding
写作运用提能
③一些学生要求被提供更好的宿舍住宿条件。为了满足他们的需求，校董事会承诺会给他们配备空调和独立的卫生间，但是同时也要求他们要遵守使用规则。
_______________________________________ better living conditions in their dormitories.________________________________, the school board promised to equip their rooms with air conditioners and private bathrooms, but demanded that _______________________________________.
Some students demanded to be provided with
To meet/satisfy their demand(s)
they (should) observe the using regulations
佳句背诵
(2023·全国甲卷)Apart from the knowledge and skills related to my major, I'm really good with computers.
除了专业相关的知识和技能外，我还很擅长电脑。
8．relate v．联系；讲述
(1)relate to与……相关；涉及；谈到
relate sth.to sb.向某人讲述某事
relate...to...把……和……联系起来
(2)related adj.有关的；有联系的
be related to...与……有联系
(3)relation n．关系，联系；亲戚
in relation to(＝concerning)关于；与……相比
(4)relationship n．关系；联系
relative adj.比较的；相对的 n．亲戚
relatively adv.相对地；相当地
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related_______paper's physical properties.
②(朗文当代)He later related the whole story _____ me.
③(牛津高阶)Its brain is small in relation _____ its body.
to
to
to
一句多译
④你应该把与这个问题有关的所有信息都写下来。
You should write down all the information _____________ the problem. (relate)
→You should write down all the information _________________ the problem.(relation)
related to
in relation to
佳句背诵
It is not hard for one to do a good deed, but it's a struggle to do good deeds for a lifetime.(续写之主旨升华)
一个人做一件好事并不难，但难的是一辈子做好事。
9．struggle n．& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
(1)struggle for...为……而斗争
struggle with/against sb./sth. 与某人/某事作斗争
struggle to do sth.努力做某事
(2)It is a struggle (for sb.) to do sth.
(对某人而言)做某事真是难事。
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①At present，China has to struggle _______________ all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.
②(2024·全国甲卷，书面表达)In the past, transportation in China struggled __________ (meet)the needs of its population, leading to issues like traffic jams and air pollution.
against/with
to meet
写作运用提能
③从现在起，为你的梦想而奋斗，你就会被北京语言大学录取。(建议信)
From now on, you should __________________________ and you will be admitted to Beijing Language and Culture University.
struggle for your dream
佳句背诵
Chinese tea culture dates back to/dates from thousands of years ago and drinking tea gradually became a tradition.(传统文化)
中国茶文化可以追溯到几千年前，饮茶逐渐成为一种传统。
10．date back(to...)(＝date from)始于……；追溯到……(后接时间点)
(1)date back(＝go back)追溯；上溯(后接时间段)
(2)out of date 过时的；陈旧的
up to date现代的；时髦的
fix a date约定日期
归纳拓展
名师点津
date back(to)通常用一般现在时态；不用进行时，也不用被动语态；作定语或状语时，用dating。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(柯林斯词典)This tradition dates _______ over 200 years.
写作运用提能
②我向你强烈推荐的旅游景点是始于公元前478年的孔庙。(推荐信)
The tourist attraction I strongly recommend to you is Confucius Temple ___________________________ 478 BC.(定语从句)
→The tourist attraction I strongly recommend to you is Confucius Temple _________________ 478 BC.(现在分词短语作定语)
back
that/which dates back to
dating back to
佳句背诵
(2022·全国甲卷)From my point of view, raising people's awareness of protecting oceans is of great importance/significance.
在我看来，提高人们保护海洋的意识是非常重要的。
11．That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
这种书写体系在凝聚中华民族和中华文化方面具有重要意义。
“be of＋抽象名词”相当于“be＋形容词”，这一结构可以说明主语的性质。常见的抽象名词有importance, value, use, help, benefit, significance等，这些名词可用great, little, some, any, no, not, much等修饰，用以说明程度。
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is _____ great importance, and the industry is playing its part.
of
写作运用提能
②(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达)然而，他们错过了说话，这在学习一门语言时非常重要。
However, they miss speaking, _________________________________ in studying a language.
③(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达)根据上面的表格，12%的学生认为浏览英语学习网站对他们的英语学习非常有益。
Based on the above chart, 12% of the students suppose that visiting English learning websites ______________________ to their English studies.
which is of great importance/significance
is of great benefit
佳句背诵
However/No matter how busy I am, I will spare some time every day to help the exchange students with Chinese and tell them more about our customs and traditions.
无论我多么忙，每天我都会匀出一些时间帮助交换生学习汉语，并且告诉他们更多我们的习俗和传统。
12．Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can still communicate in writing.
即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
(1)“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。
(2)whenever, wherever, however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。
(3)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/ which/whom。
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷)Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter ________ you are in the world.
where
写作运用提能
②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)不管它是什么，不管它看起来有多小，把它写下来。
______________, ___________________ it might seem, write it down.
③(柯林斯词典)无论她多么努力，好像都无济于事。
_____________________________________, nothing seemed to work.
④任何人触犯法律都会受到惩罚。
_________________________ will be punished.
Whatever it is
no matter how small
However/No matter how hard she tried
Whoever breaks the law
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Climate change monitoring and early warning capability will reach an advanced level ___________(global) and the climate risk management and prevention system will ____________(basic) mature, according to the national climate change adaptation strategy 2035, jointly published by 17 departments including the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：根据生态环境部等17个部门联合印发的《国家气候变化适应战略2035》，气候变化监测预警能力达到全球先进水平，气候风险管理和预防体系基本成熟。两空都是形容词变副词，修饰动词。故填globally；basically。
globally
basically
2．(2022·全国乙卷)Can a small group of drones(无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save ___________(billion)of euros each year
解析：考查数词。句意：一小群无人机能否在保证铁路安全可靠的同时，帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元呢？billions of数十亿的。故填billions。
billions
3．(2022·全国甲卷)Goffin's cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native _____ Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.
解析：考查介词。句意：戈芬凤头鹦鹉是一种原产于澳大拉西亚的小鹦鹉，已经被证明具有与人类两岁孩子相似的形状识别能力。native to原产于。故填to。
4．(朗文当代)We agreed never to refer _____ the matter again.
解析：考查介词。句意：我们一致同意再也不提这件事了。refer to提到。故填to。
to
to
5．(2022·全国乙卷)The _________________(regular) they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved.
解析：考查固定句型。句意：检查越频繁，铁路的安全性、可靠性和准点率就会越高。the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……越……就越……。故填more regularly。
more regularly
6．(剑桥高阶)We need to find some other ________(means) of transportation.
解析：考查名词。句意：我们需要找到一些其他的交通方式。means单复数同形。此处用的是复数。故填means。
means
7．Though ___________(major) in engineering, the lady made every effort to learn calligraphy which ______________ (regard) as an art form.
解析：考查省略和动词的时态、语态。句意：虽然主修工程，这位女士却努力学习被视为一种艺术形式的书法。第一空考查状语从句的省略。省略了句子主语the lady和be动词was, 故填majoring；第二空考查时态和语态，客观情况的介绍用一般现在时态；由句意可知，用被动语态。故填is regarded。
majoring
is regarded
8．Written Chinese has also become an important means _____ which China's present is connected with its past.
解析：考查“介词＋关系代词”定语从句。句意：书面汉语也已成为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。先行词是means, 常与介词by搭配。故填by。
by
9．There are ____________ (vary) of books in the bookstore for us to choose from, like history books, science books, ____________ (refer) books and so on.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：书店里有各种各样的书供我们选择，像历史书、科学书、参考书等等。第一空是固定搭配，varieties of各种各样的；第二空用名词形式修饰books。故填varieties；reference。
varieties
reference
10．(牛津高阶)He came to symbolize his country's struggle ______ independence.
解析：考查介词。句意：他逐渐成了他的国家争取独立斗争的象征。struggle for为争取……斗争。故填for。
for
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①He wrote an article for People's Daily regarding how to build a harmonious society.___________
②This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me._________
③At the base is a rainforest.It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, giving way to lands of low growing plants.________
prep.关于
vt.重视
n．底部
④(2022·全国乙卷)They simply insist on mutual(相互的) recognition and regard.__________
⑤(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.___________________
n．尊重
adj.全面的；整体的
2．选出major的汉语意思
A.adj.重要的 B．n.主修课程 C．v.主修
①Calligraphy is regarded as a major part of Chinese culture since the Han Dynasty._____
②I love painting very much.I started learning painting at an early age and chose painting art and history as my major in college._____
③As far as I know, Mary is majoring in French at Stanford University. _____
A
B
C
3．选出character的汉语意思
A.n.性格 B．n.特色；特征 C．n.人物；角色 D．n.符号；文字　
E．n.品性；道德品质
①As we all know, Chinese characters are quite difficult to memorize. _____
②Tom Cruise is a leading character in this film._____
③She has a cheerful but quiet character._____
④The city invested 6 billion yuan to preserve the character of the old town._____
⑤Sports can be good for character building._____
D
C
A
B
E
4．选出relate to的汉语意思
A.理解 B．与……相关 C．谈到；涉及
①The writer related to his childhood in the first two chapters._____
②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to._____
③(2023·1月浙江卷)Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use._____
C
A
B
Ⅲ.语法填空
As we all know，English is referred to as an international language，__________(wide) used in global affairs.No matter ________ kind of English people are speaking, native speakers have no trouble _____________ (understand) the words like “petrol” “subway” “apartment” “pants” “semester” and other words despite the small differences in vocabulary. However，Chinese, which is increasingly popular around the world, is regarded as the most _____________(demand) language, especially for non-native learners.Firstly, even the commonly-used Pu Tong Hua in China is hard enough to learn, let alone _____________(variety) of dialects.Secondly，
1.widely
2.what
3.understanding
4.demanding
5.varieties
Chinese characters are abstract symbols for them.The writing system, dating back to the Shang Dynasty when people carved something with specific meanings ______ bones or shells, is like strange pictures.However, based on the common ________________(appreciate) of these characters, some classic works are still read now and by this means we can know more about the ups and downs in ancient times.Besides, calligraphy is also an art form closely ____________________(relate) to Chinese culture._____________ (bridge) the gap between cultures, the two languages both play an equally important role, for __________ everyone should work hard on it, especially as we students.
6.on
7.appreciation
8.related/relating
9.To bridge
10.which
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用—邀请信
(2022·天津卷)
假设你是晨光中学英语口语社的成员李津。为招募新成员，口语社请你用英语为社团纳新活动录制一段短视频。请按照以下提示，撰写视频的文字稿：
1．向同学们发出入社邀请；
2．介绍口语社的主要活动(如英语演讲比赛、观看英语电影等活动)；
3．分享本人入社以来的收获。
1．根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①如你所见，我们社团正在举办各种各样的活动，如英语演讲比赛、诗歌朗诵等。(various/variety，be being done)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②成员会定期聚集在一起在我们的外教的指导下参加英语角。(on a regular basis)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As you can see, various/varieties of activities are being held in our club, such as English Speech Contest，Poetry Recitation, etc.　
Our members will gather together on a regular basis to participate in the English Corner under the guidance/instruction of our foreign teachers.　
③现在，我们的外教要求我们欣赏一部英文电影并为之配音(dub)，这是我最喜欢的部分。(demand that...)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
④英语口语社对它的成员非常有益。(be of＋抽象名词)
__________________________________________________________
Now, our foreign teachers demand that we (should) appreciate an English film and dub it, which is my favorite part.　
The Spoken English Club is of great benefit to its members.
⑤任何对英语口语感兴趣的人，都可以加入我们，徜徉在丰富的英语世界。(whoever)
______________________________________________________________________________________
Whoever is interested in oral English can join us to wander in a rich English world.　
2．使用恰当的衔接过渡词连句成篇
参考范文：
Hi! My name is Li Jin, a member from Spoken English Club.I am here to introduce our club and expecting your joining.
As you can see, various/varieties of activities are being held in our club, such as English Speech Contest, Poetry Recitation, etc.What's more, our members will gather together on a regular basis to participate in the English Corner under the guidance/instruction of our foreign teachers.
Now, our foreign teachers demand that we (should) appreciate an English film and dub it, which is my favorite part.Not only does it build up my courage
and confidence but it also helps me make more friends and enrich my life with a new experience.All in all, the Spoken English Club is of great benefit to its members.
Whoever is interested in oral English can join us to wander in a rich English world.Below the screen is the telephone number.Looking forward to your joining.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
情感描写之“感激与感动”
一、素材积累
名词/动词 gratitude, appreciation, thank, move, touch, appreciate
形容词/副词 thankful, thankfully, grateful, gratefully, moved, touched
短语 ①have a deep gratitude towards对……深怀感激
②with gratitude/appreciation感激地
③owe sb. a lot/a great deal非常感激某人
④be deeply moved/touched by...被……深深感动
流泪 ①shed tears of gratitude流下感激的泪水
②be moved to tears感动得落泪
③with a lump in one's throat哽咽着
二、语段写作
【情境导语】　彼得放学回家，正要穿过马路……
第一步　按要求完成下列句子
1．彼得差点撞上一辆路过的汽车，那时一位过路人把他推到了安全的地方。
_______________________________________________________________________________ (be doing ...when ...)
Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passer-by pushed
him to the safe place.
2．感激的泪水顺着彼得的脸颊流下，他感激地说：“今天你救了我。我对你感激不尽。”
→______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (简单句)
→______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (with复合结构)
Tears of gratitude rolled down his cheeks.Peter said thankfully，
“You've saved me today.I couldn't thank you enough.”
With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks, Peter said
thankfully，“You've saved me today.I couldn't thank you enough.”
3．看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照，实在令人感动。
__________________________________________________________ (it作形式主语)
4．当这位过路人接过一个小男孩的鲜花时，他感激地笑起来。
_____________________________________ as he accepted the flowers given by a small boy.(介词短语)
It was very moving to see how much strangers could care for each other.
The passer-by smiled with gratitude
5．人群被深深地感动了，更大声地拍手。
_______________________, the crowd clapped their hands even more loudly.(非谓语动词作状语)
6．了解事情的经过后，彼得的母亲流下了喜悦和感激的泪水。
Knowing what had happened, _________________________________ _________.(简单句)
Touched/Moved deeply
Peter's mother shed tears of joy and
gratitude
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
参考范文：
Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passer-by pushed him to the safe place.With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks, Peter said thankfully，“You've saved me today.I couldn't thank you enough.” It was very moving to see how much strangers could care for each other.The passer-by smiled with gratitude as he accepted the flowers given by a small boy.Touched/Moved deeply, the crowd clapped their hands even more loudly.Later, knowing what had happened, Peter's mother shed tears of joy and gratitude.
直击高考 · 精准落实
真题感悟
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读理解C)
Is comprehension the same whether a person reads a text onscreen or on paper And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material The answers to both questions are often “no”. The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset(心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.
When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it's on paper than onscreen.A large amount of research confirms this finding.The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text.
The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper's physical properties.With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages.People often link their memory of what they've read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page.
But equally important is the mental aspect.Reading researchers have proposed a theory called “shallowing hypothesis(假说)”. According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.
Audio(音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies—say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.
Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print.However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn't assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words.
1．What does the underlined phrase “shine through” in Paragraph 2 mean？_____
A．Seem unlikely to last. B．Seem hard to explain.
C．Become ready to use. D．Become easy to notice.
解析：D　词义猜测题。根据第二段前两句“When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it's on paper than onscreen.A large amount of research confirms this finding.”可知，在阅读几百字的文本时，纸质阅读比屏幕阅读的学习效果更好。根据画线词所在句可知，当实验人员把任务从易(比如找到阅读文章的主旨)到难(需要抽象思维，比如从文本中推断出结论)推进时，纸质阅读的优势尤为明显，也就是变得容易被人注意到 (become easy to notice)。故选D。
2．What does the shallowing hypothesis assume？_____
A．Readers treat digital texts lightly.
B．Digital texts are simpler to understand.
C．People select digital texts randomly.
D．Digital texts are suitable for social media.
解析：A　推理判断题。第四段最后一句“According to this theory, people... than when they are reading print.”是对shallowing hypothesis(浅层阅读假说)的解释说明。人们对待数字文本的态度与对待社交媒体的态度相当，社交媒体通常不那么严肃，相比纸质阅读，人们投入的脑力要少，也就是读者对数字文本持不严肃、轻松的态度。treat sth. lightly意为 “轻松地对待某事”。故选A。
3．Why are audio and video increasingly used by university teachers？_____
A．They can hold students' attention.
B．They are more convenient to prepare.
C．They help develop advanced skills.
D．They are more informative than text.
解析：A　细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Audio(音频)and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies...”可知，大学教师越来越多地使用音频和视频，是因为它们比文本更有吸引力，也就是能够保持学生的注意力， hold students' attention是engaging 的同义替换。故选A。
4．What does the author imply in the last paragraph？_____
A．Students should apply multiple learning techniques.
B．Teachers should produce their own teaching material.
C．Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in education.
D．Education outside the classroom cannot be ignored.
解析：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn't assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words.”可知，教育工作者不应该认为所有媒介的效果是一样的。此外，本文主要介绍了纸质阅读在学习效果方面相较于数字阅读的优势，暗示了纸质文本在教育领域中的不可替代性。故选C。
理清脉络
文本再用
(一)核心词汇
1．technique n．技巧
2．onscreen adv. [合成词]在屏幕上
3．content n．内容
4．cover v．[熟词生义]涉及，处理
5．factor n．因素
6．entertainment n. [派生词]消遣，娱乐(entertain＋ment)
7．multitask v．[合成词]同时执行各项任务
8．print n. [熟词生义]印刷品，出版物
9．experimenter n. [派生词]实验员(experiment＋er)
10．pose v．[熟词生义]提出
11．property n. [熟词生义]性质，特性
12．geography n．[熟词生义]布局
13．engaging adj. [派生词]有吸引力的，有趣的(engage＋ing)
14．say v．[熟词生义]比方说
15．piece n. [熟词生义]文章，报道
16．randomly adv. [派生词] 随机地(random＋ly)
(二)重难点词块
1．the written word 书面文字
2．a tendency to do sth.做某事的倾向
3．shine through 表现明显
4．draw inferences from从……中推断出结论
5．physical properties 物理特性
6．along with 与……一起
7．link ...to...将……同……联系起来
8．(be) suited to 适合
9．in print已刊印，已出版
10．call for 需要
11．treat sth. lightly 对待某事持轻松的态度
12．hold sb.'s attention 保持某人的注意力
(三)长难句分析
1．The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction such as drawing inferences from a text.
分析： 本句中when引导__________________，从句谓语为 _______, like identifying the main idea in a reading passage和such as drawing inferences from a test分别补充说明_______________和________________ _______________________。
时间状语从句
move
simple tasks
ones that require
mental abstraction
翻译：___________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
当实验人员从提出简单的任务，如找到阅读文章的主旨，转向需要抽象思维的任务，如从文本中推断出结论时，纸质阅读的好处尤为明显。
2．According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.
分析：suited to social media 作______________修饰mindset, which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词_______________, and 连接主句并列的谓语approach 和 devote。
翻译：____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
后置定语
social media
根据这一理论，人们对待数字文本的态度与对待社交媒体的态度相当，社交媒体通常不那么严肃，相比纸质阅读，人们投入的脑力要少。

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