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(共108张PPT)
选择性必修第二册
UNIT 2　BRIDGING CULTURES
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
必备知识 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认 1．tutor n. __________________________________　　　　　
2．cite vt. ___________
3．messenger n. ______________
4．culture shock __________
5．zone n. _______________________________
6．setting n. ______________________________
7．tremendous adj. ________________
(英国大学中的)助教；导师；家庭教师
引用；引述
送信人；信使
文化冲击
(有别于周围的)地区；地带；区域
环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景
巨大的；极大的
阅读词汇会认 8．mature adj. ________
9．boom vi.& n. ________________
10．perspective n. ________________________
11．envoy n. __________________
12．outlook n. ___________________
13．belt n. ____________
14．initiative n. ______________
15．the Belt and Road Initiative ___________________
成熟的
迅速发展；繁荣
(思考问题的)角度；观点
使者；使节；代表
前景；可能性；观点
腰带；地带
倡议；新方案
“一带一路”倡议
重点词汇会写 1．_________ adj.复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的　　　　　　
2．________ vt.& vi.记起；回想起
3．______ n．公司；商行；事务所 adj.结实的；坚硬的；牢固的；坚定的
4．_________ n．洞察力；眼光
5．_______ vt.理解；领会；抓紧
6．_________ n．费用；花费；开销
7．______ vt.否认；否定；拒绝
complex
recall
firm
insight
grasp
expense
deny
重点词汇会写 8．______ vt.获得；赢得；取得；增加 n．好处；增加
9．_______ n．角；角度；立场
10．___________ adv.真诚地；诚实地
11．________ n．预算
12．_________ n．结果；效果
gain
angle
sincerely
budget
outcome
拓展词汇会变 1．________________ n．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历→_________ vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格→__________ adj.有资格的；称职的
2．___________ n．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→__________ adj.有野心的；有雄心的
3．____________ n．适应；改编本→______ vt.(使)适应；改编
4．_______ n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰→___________ adj.令人舒适的；舒服的→_____________ adj.不舒服的
qualification
qualify
qualified
ambition
ambitious
adaptation
adapt
comfort
comfortable
uncomfortable
拓展词汇会变 5．____________ vi.参加；参与→______________ n．参加；参与→____________ n.参与者
6．____________ n. 报告；陈述；出示；拿出→________ vt.颁发；赠送；呈递 n.礼物 adj.现在的；出席的
7．______ vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；(使)参加；吸引；雇用→________ adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的→__________ n.订婚；约定
participate
participation
participant
presentation
present
engage
engaged
engagement
拓展词汇会变 8．_________ vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→__________ adj.参与的；投入的→______________ n．参与
9．________ n．(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次→____ vt.编辑；剪辑→_______ n．编辑；编者
10．_________________ adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的→__________ vt.(常用于被动语态)使不知所措；压倒
11．_____________ n．思乡病；乡愁→_________ adj.想家的；思乡的
involve
involved
involvement
edition
edit
editor
overwhelming
overwhelm
homesickness
homesick
拓展词汇会变 12．__________ adj.积极的；主动的→___________ n．动力；积极性；动机→_________ vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励
13．______ n．(also-ser)顾问→______ vt.& vi.建议；劝告→______ n．建议；忠告
14．__________ adj.有道理的；合情理的→_________ adv.有理地；合理地→_______ n．原因；道理 vi.推理 vt.推断→____________ adj.不合理的；不公正的
motivated
motivation
motivate
advisor
advise
advice
reasonable
reasonably
reason
unreasonable
拓展词汇会变 15．___________ n．期望；预期；期待→_______ vt.预料；期望
16．__________ n．申请人→______ vi.申请 vt.应用；适用；涂；敷→____________ n．申请；申请书→_____ n．应用程序
17．_________ n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露→_______ vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)
18．__________ n．离开；启程；出发→_______ vi.& vt.离开；启程；出发
expectation
expect
applicant
apply
application
app
exposure
expose
departure
depart
拓展词汇会变 19．___________ adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧(般)的→___________ adv.突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地→_______ n．戏剧；戏剧性事件
20．______ vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌→________________
n．行为；举止
21．_____________ n．[pl.]环境；周围的事物→____________ adj.周围的；附近的→________ vt.包围；围绕
dramatic
dramatically
drama
behave
behaviour/behavior
surroundings
surrounding
surround
拓展词汇会变 22．_________ adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→_______ vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→___________ n．沮丧；抑郁
23．__________ vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固→_________ adj.强壮的→_________ n．体力；优点
24．___________ adj.乐观的→_________ n．乐观主义
25．__________ n．能力；胜任；本领→__________ adj.有能力的；称职的
depressed
depress
depression
strengthen
strong
strength
optimistic
optimism
competence
competent
拓展词汇会变 26．____________ vi.合作；协作；配合→______________ n.合作；协作
27．________ adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→_________ adv.逻辑上地→_______ n.逻辑(学)；道理
cooperate
cooperation
logical
logically
logic
运用巩固提能 1．(朗文当代) Fluency in three languages _________(使具备资格)her for work in the European Parliament.
2．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)The author think of himself socially ___________
(有雄心的)．
3．(柯林斯词典)He was a man with considerable ______(洞察力)．
4．(朗文当代)A good teacher has to be able to ___________(激励) her students.
qualifies
ambitious
insight
motivate
运用巩固提能 5．(朗文当代)80% of the annual education _________(预算) was spent on teachers' salaries.
6．After a while, she apologized for the way she __________(表现) at the beginning.
7．(朗文当代) The human brain isn't fully _________(成熟的) until about age 25．
8．(剑桥高阶) Neil _________(否认) that he broke the window, but I'm sure he did.
budget
behaved
mature
denies
运用巩固提能 9．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He was ________________(comfort)，and his crying let the whole campground know it.
10．(2022·全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international _________
(cooperate) and cultural exchanges.
11．All the __________ who want to ______ for the job have handed in their letters of ___________.(apply)
uncomfortable
cooperation
applicants
apply
application
运用巩固提能 12．She has the _______________ for teaching English and I think she is __________ for the position.(qualify)
13．As an _________ boss, his _________ is to open ten branches of his company in China this year.(ambition)
14．When I was ______________，he would ________ me gently, which made me quite ___________.(comfort)
15．What made him ____________ also ____________ me greatly.Our _____________ made us in a bad mood.(depress)
qualifications
qualified
ambitious
ambition
uncomfortable
comfort
comfortable
depressed
depressed
depression
运用巩固提能 16．Being __________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin, so we should decrease the direct __________ to sunlight.
(expose)
17．Our headteacher suggests __________ in more after-class activities, because more __________ is beneficial to our development.(participate)
18．The school ________ often ________ us to communicate more with others and his ________ is always helpful.(advise)
exposed
exposure
participating
participation
advisor
advises
advice
写准记牢 1．_______________参加；参与　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2．_________大声点说；明确表态
3．_____________舒服自在；不拘束
4．__________(使)从事；参与
5．________________参与；卷入；与……有关联
6．______________文化冲击
7．______________舒适区；舒适范围
participate in
speak up
feel at home
engage in
get involved in
culture shock
comfort zone
写准记牢 8．______________________(使)花一大笔钱
9．__________支持；站在……的一边
10．_________________据我所知
11．________________________就我而言；依我看来
12．__________总的来说；总之
13．__________________一般来说
14．______________首先
cost an arm and a leg
side with
as far as I know
as far as I am concerned
in summary
generally speaking
to begin with
语境运用 1．We all need to _______________ saving energy whether it's at work, at home, or at school.

2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your _______________.
3．(剑桥高阶)Could you _________？We can't hear at the back.
4．(朗文当代)After a while we began to ___________ with each other.
5．(柯林斯词典)It only lasted a couple of years, _______________.
get involved in
comfort zone
speak up
feel at home
as far as I know
语境运用 6．(朗文当代)Only 10% of American adults ________ regular exercise.
7．(牛津高阶) _______________________，you can do what you like.
8．(朗文当代)Moving to London was a bit of a ______________ after ten years of living in the country.
9．(朗文当代)Frank ___________ David against their mother.
10．(剑桥高阶)Well, _____________，he shouldn't even have been driving my car.
engage in
As far as I am concerned
culture shock
sided with
to begin with
【词汇拓展记忆】
名词后缀-or表示“人” “性格”荟萃 “总之”一家亲
①advise→advisor 顾问 ②operate→operator 操作员 ③educate→educator 教育工作者；教育家 ④act→actor 演员 ⑤collect→collector 收藏家；收集者 ⑥conduct→conductor 指挥 ①stubborn固执的 ②easy-going随和的 ③outgoing外向的 ④gentle温和的 ⑤optimistic乐观的 ⑥outspoken坦率的 ①in summary总的来说；总之
②all in all总而言之
③in a word总而言之
④in conclusion总之
⑤to be brief总而言之
⑥to sum up总之
原句译背
1．It was the first time that主语＋过去完成时
It was the first time that she had left China.
_____________________________________
2．疑问词＋不定式
I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn't know the English names for.
_________________________________________________________________________
这是她第一次离开中国。
我不得不学习如何使用公共交通工具，如何要到我不知道英语名字的东西。
3．idea的同位语从句
At first, Xie Lei had no idea what she should say，but what surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
刚开始的时候，谢蕾不知道该说些什么，但令她惊喜的是，仅仅几周时间，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。
4．状语从句的省略
Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.
________________________________________________________________________________
在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。
5．one cannot deny the fact that...某人不可否认……
To sum up, one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages, so when you think about studying abroad, you should consider these many factors.
______________________________________________________________________________________________
综上所述，我们无法否认的事实是：留学有其弊端。因此当你想要海外求学时，应当考虑上述诸多因素。
仿写运用
1．(牛津高阶)那是他第一次看到自己的名字被刊印出来。
______________________ he had seen his name in print.
2．我们的英语老师经常教我们如何更高效地记单词。
Our English teacher often teaches us _____________________________
__________.
3．(牛津高阶)我记得很清楚把它落在哪儿了——但愿我是对的。
I have a pretty good _________________—I hope I'm right.
It was the first time that
how to memorize words more
efficiently
idea where I left it
4．在你朋友家吃饭时，你最好注意你的行为举止。
______________________________________，you'd better mind your own behaviour.
5．不可否认，我们可以从电视节目“中国诗词大会”上获益良多。
_________________________ we can benefit a lot from the television programme “Chinese Poetry Competition”．
When having dinner in your friend's home
One cannot deny the fact that
核心考点 讲练提升
佳句背诵
As far as I am concerned, drinking a cup of hot milk in cold nights is a real comfort.
就我个人而言，在寒冷的夜晚喝杯热牛奶真是一种安慰。
1．comfort n.舒适；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物 vt.安慰；抚慰
(1)be a comfort to sb.对某人来说是个安慰
in comfort＝comfortably舒适地
(2)comfort sb. with sth.用某物安慰某人
(3)comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的
uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)“I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him，” he explained ______________(comfort)．
②(2022·全国甲卷)The more time you spend in any given country, the ___________________(comfort)you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
uncomfortably
more comfortable
写作运用提能
③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)此外，如果与一个他们相处不好或沟通有困难的人结对，学生可能会感到不舒服或缺乏动力。
Besides, students may _________________________________ if paired with someone who they don't get along with or have difficulty communicating with.
feel uncomfortable or less motivated
④看到我对这一幕感到不舒服，父亲站了起来，走近我，把我抱在怀里，用鼓舞人心的话语温柔地安慰我。(读后续写之场景描写)
_____________________________________,my father rose to his feet, approached me and gathered me into his arms，________________________
______________.
Seeing I was uncomfortable with the scene
gently comforting me with
inspiring words
佳句背诵
Those who want to participate in the competition are supposed to present relevant materials before May 21．(应用文写作之通知)
那些想参加比赛的人应该在5月21日前交上相关材料。
2．participate vi.参加；参与
(1)participate in参加；参与
participate with sb.in sth.与某人一起参与某事
(2)participant n.参加者；参与者
participation n.参加；参与
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2023·全国甲卷)It was June 1986 when I came to Moscow to participate _____ Open Tchaikovsky Competition at the age of 10 from Chelyabinsk.
②(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)______________(participate) in a post-visit survey is required.
in
Participation
写作运用提能
③为了提高户外活动的参与度，我们学校将于9月10日组织一项活动——攀登泰山。我写信真诚地邀请你与我们一起参加这个活动。(应用文写作之邀请信)
______________________________________________,our school will organize an activity—climbing Mountain Tai on September 10．I am writing to sincerely invite you to _____________________________.
In order to increase participation in outdoor activities
participate with us in the activity
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)对于所有参赛者来说，这次越野赛是一个很好的机会，参加比赛将进一步增强你的综合能力。
_______________________，the race is a good opportunity and _____
_____________________ will further strengthen your overall competence.
For all the participants
the
participation in the race
佳句背诵
Engaging in exploring splendid Chinese culture gives him a chance to act as a cultural messenger.
从事探索灿烂的中国文化给了他一个充当文化使者的机会。
3．engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；聘请；从事
(1)engage sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事
engage (sb.) in(使某人)从事；参与
engage with...与……接触
(2)engaged adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的；占线的；使用中的
be engaged to sb.与某人订婚
be engaged in忙于；从事于
(3)engagement n．订婚；约定
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Mary will be engaged ___ Tom, and their __________(engage) attracts many people's attention.
②No one can deny the fact that no one can engage children _______(do) any work.
to
engagement
to do
写作运用提能
③尽管你忙于你的学习，你也应该抽出一些时间来参加户外运动。
Although ____________________________，you should set aside some time to ________________________________.
④上周举办了一场旨在增强我们的传统文化意识的活动，这引起了很多关注。
An activity aimed at strengthening our sense of traditional culture was held last week，____________________________.
(you are) engaged in your study
engage yourself in outdoor activities
which engaged a lot of attention
佳句背诵
No one can deny the fact that Chinese traditional cultures involve calligraphy, Chinese knots, paper cutting, and so on and thus, could you please tell me which ones attract foreigners most
毋庸置疑，中国传统文化包括书法、中国结、剪纸等等，因此，你可以告诉我哪些最吸引外国人吗？
4．involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加
(1)involve sb./oneself in(doing) sth.使某人/自己参与(做)某事；使某人/自己牵扯到某事中
involve (doing)sth.包括(做)某事；需要(做)某事
(2)involved adj.参与的；卷入的
be/get involved in参与；卷入；与……有关联；专注于
(3)involvement n．参与；卷入；牵连
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷)The more people ____________(involve)，the better the ocean environment is.
②As far as I am concerned, the ______________(involve) of the foreign ministers was itself a sign of progress.
are involved
involvement
写作运用提能
③得知你们欢迎来自不同国家的学生，我想参加这次夏令营。(应用文写作之申请信)
Learning that you welcome students from different countries，________
___________________________________________.
I'd like to
involve myself in/be involved in the summer camp
佳句背诵
Determined to live up to my parents' expectations，I have to all go out.
我决心不辜负父母的期望，我必须全力以赴。
5．expectation n.预期；期待；期望
(1)beyond (sb.'s) expectation(s)出乎(某人的)意料
live/come up to one's expectations不负某人所望；达到某人期望
in (the)expectation of预料；期望
in the expectation that...预计/期望
(2)expect (sb.)to do sth.期待(某人)做某事
be expected to do sth.预计做某事；被期待做某事
expect sth. of sb. 期望从某人那里得到某物
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's ____________(expect)．
②(2023·全国甲卷)They reached the shooting spot later than _________
(expect)．
③The amazing scenery of the Summer Palace is _________ expectation.
expectations
expected
beyond
写作运用提能
④我们渴望这次与您合作的宝贵机会，我们相信我们能够达到您的期望。
We are eager for the precious opportunity to cooperate with you and we are confident that we can _____________________________.
⑤本周六美术馆将举办一场中国剪纸展，预计将从早上8点开始，持续约4个小时。(应用文写作之通知)
There will be a Chinese paper-cutting show this Saturday in the art gallery，___________________________________ from 8：00 a.m.
live up to/meet your expectations
which is expected to last about four hours
佳句背诵
When you come to China, you can be exposed to the Chinese language and the Chinese culture.
当你来到中国时，你可以接触到中国语言和中国文化。
6．expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)
(1)expose...to...使……暴露于……；使……体验……
be exposed to暴露于；接触
expose oneself to ... 使自己面临……；使自己暴露于……
expose sth. to sb. 向某人揭发某事
(2)exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies _________(expose)．
②Generally speaking, there is a direct link between the sun___________
(expose) and skin cancer, so try to avoid exposing your skin ___ the sun.
exposed
exposure
to
写作运用提能
③我从小就接触外教，因此，我能够用英语和其他人自由交流。
I ________________________________________________，so I can communicate freely with others in English.
→__________________________________________________，I can communicate freely with others in English.(用having done作状语改写)
have been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age
Having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age
佳句背诵
As far as I'm concerned, students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves.
就我个人而言，应当鼓励同学们养成良好的习惯，行为更加规范。
7．behave vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌
(1)behave oneself/well守规矩/举止得体
(2)well-behaved adj.表现好的
badly-behaved adj.表现差的
(3)behaviour n．(＝behavior)行为；举止；习性
(4)misbehave vi.行为不端，举止失礼
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①What do you think of our advisor's _________(behave) at the meeting that day
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Kevin's concern about the dogs is that they may ____________(behave)．
behaviour
misbehave
写作运用提能
③强烈建议你参加晚宴时，举止得体。作为举止得体的客人，你不应该把筷子插在食物里，或者用筷子指着其他人。(应用文写作之传统习俗)
It is highly suggested that _________________________ when attending feasts.________________________，you shouldn't stick your chopsticks in the food or point them at others.
you (should) behave yourself
As a well-behaved guest
佳句背诵
This was the first time that the twins had prepared a breakfast for their mother, so they were excited and nervous.
这是双胞胎第一次为母亲做早餐，因此他们既激动又紧张。
8．It was the first time that she had left China.
(1)“It/This/That＋was＋the first/second/...time(that) sb.(主语)＋过去完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……”
(2)“It/This/That＋is＋the first/second/...time (that) sb.(主语)＋现在完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……”
(3)It is/was(about/high) time that sb.(主语) should do sth./did sth.意为“到了某人做某事的时间了。”，should不能省略。相当于It is/was time for sb.to do sth.。
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①This is the second time that the teaching assistant _________________
(blame) by our headmaster.
②It was the first time that I _____________(participate) in the exchange student program, which not only broadened my horizons but also improved my confidence.
has been blamed
had participated
写作运用提能
③我还记得有一段时间，我对与大自然有关的一切都很着迷。
I still remember______________________________________________
______.
④(2022·全国甲卷，应用文写作)到了政府应该采取有效措施保护海洋免遭污染的时候了。
__________________________________________________ to protect oceans from being polluted.(It is high time for sb. to do)
→________________________________________________________ to protect oceans from being polluted.(It is high time that...)
there was a time when I was crazy about everything with
nature
It is high time for the government to take effective measures
It is high time that the government should take/took effective measures
佳句背诵
I would appreciate it if you could give us some advice on how to improve our robots .(应用文写作之征求建议)
如果你能给我们一些如何改进机器人的建议，我会感激不尽的。
9．I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn't know the English names for.
我不得不学习如何使用公共交通工具，如何要到我不知道英语名字的东西。
“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。
(1)在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。
(2)why或why not后加不定式时，省略不定式符号to。
(3)whether后可接不定式，而if后不可以。
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①With their interest greatly sparked, I began to teach them how _______
(make) Chinese tea.
②I really have no idea ________ to accept her invitation or not.
③When and where to hold the meeting _______(remain) to be discussed further.
④With the Teachers' Day approaching, we've decided which classrooms __________(decorate)．
to make
whether
remains
to decorate
写作运用提能
⑤(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷，读后续写)大卫闭着眼睛，咬着嘴唇，皱着眉头，考虑着他是否应该参加越野赛。
David squeezed his eyes, bit his lips and frowned, thinking about _______________________________________ the cross-country run or not.
⑥为何不参加讨论小组，以便你能找到志同道合的朋友呢？(应用文写作之建议信)
______________________________ so that you can find friends with similar interests
whether to take part in/participate in/engage in
Why not join in discussion groups
佳句背诵
When working，I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.
工作的时候，我意识到烈日下在田间工作是多么辛苦。
10．Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.
在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。
状语从句的省略有两种形式：
(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
(2)当从句中含有“it＋be动词”时，可将it和be动词省略。
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①If _________(accept)，I will introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors, which can help them know more about Chinese culture.
②Firstly, people may feel forced when _____(ask) to do things that they don't want to.
③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon(峡谷) while _________(learn) about the area's natural and human history.
accepted
asked
learning
写作运用提能
④如果可能的话，我们把一直盼望的旅行推迟到下周六好吗？如果不方便，让我知道你什么时候最合适。
________________，shall we put off our trip we have been longing for until next Saturday ____________________，let me know what time suits you best.
⑤在享受亲近大自然的同时，我们开始帮忙摘桃子。
_______________________________,we began to help pick peaches.
If (it is) possible
If (it's )not convenient
While enjoying being close to nature
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(剑桥高阶)The girl's mother was at home today, ________________
(comfort) by relatives.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：女孩的母亲今天在家，亲戚们在安慰她。由句意可知，填动词-ing的被动形式作伴随状语。故填being comforted。
being comforted
2．(2024·1月浙江卷) In the course of a couple of hours, he showed me just how much one can gain from traveling with an open mind, and a willingness to engage ______ locals from all walks of life.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了一个人可以从开放的心态和愿意与各行各业的当地人交往中获得多少收获。engage with“与……接触”。故填with。
with
3．(2022·全国乙卷) ________________(strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，这次活动包括在社交媒体上的一些公众推广活动。由句意可知，填不定式表目的。故填To strengthen。
4．(2022·全国乙卷)What function is expected ___ the rail drones
解析：考查动词短语。句意：轨道无人机被期望的功能是什么？ expect sth. of ...要求；指望；期望。故填of。
To strengthen
of
5．As far as I know, ________________(expose) to sunlight for a long time will hurt our skin.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：据我所知，长时间暴露在阳光下会伤害我们的皮肤。expose... to...“使……暴露于……”。由句意可知，填动词-ing的被动形式作主语。故填being exposed。
6．The research is so designed that once _______(begin), nothing can be done to change it.
解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：这项研究是这样设计的，一旦开始，就没有办法改变它。由句意可知，once后省略了句子主语the research和is，应用过去分词。故填begun。
being exposed
begun
7．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)____________(recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said.
解析：考查非谓语动词。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词；句首单词的首字母大写。故填Recalling。
Recalling
8．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I've been ______________(motivate)—and demotivated—by other folks' achievements all my life.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：在我的一生中，别人的成就一直激励着我，也让我失去动力。由前面的have been可知，填形容词，构成系表结构。故填motivated。
motivated
9．(2023·全国乙卷)Beijing is a city _________(bridge) the ancient and the modern.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：北京是一座连接古代与现代的城市。由句意可知，填动词-ing形式作后置定语。bridge在此是动词，意为“把……连接起来”。故填bridging。
bridging
10．(2023·全国甲卷) So many of us have the belief that being __________ is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our _________ zone, we get impatient about the circumstances.(comfort)
解析：考查词性转换。句意：我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心。由句意可知，第一空填形容词作being的表语；第二空填名词原形，名词作定语。故填comfortable；comfort。
comfortable
comfort
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①The northern part of the country is usually regarded as the wheat belt.______
②(2022·浙江1月卷)America did not invent the steam engine, but once they grasped its passwords they put it to more uses than anyone else._______
③(2022·浙江1月卷)Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there._________
n.地带
vt.理解
vt.赢得/回
④I told him about the many activities in which I was involved.And I went into a speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.____
___
⑤(2023·全国乙卷)Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature—which is part of the joy of owning plants.______________
n.好
处
vi.成熟，长成
2．选出firm的汉语意思
①He opened a law firm in the center of the city last month._____
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Though after a moment, David fell behind others, he never stopped his firm and determined pace._____
③Make sure the ladder feels firm before you climb up._____
④The city walls are as firm as a rock._____
⑤The product claims to firm your body in six months._____
D
C
B
A
E
3．选出engage的汉语意思
①Only 10% of the students engaged in the qualification examination.
_____
②No one can deny the fact that this moving film engages both the mind and the eye._____
C
E
③His father engaged a tutor to motivate him to improve his maths.____
④In summary, I was so engaged in my study that I paid no attention to my mother's feelings._____
⑤She was engaged to Peter, which was beyond our expectations._____
A
B
D
4．选出gain的汉语意思
①Oh, my goodness！My watch gains 20 minutes every 24 hours._____
②These policies have resulted in great gains in public health._____
③It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not._____
D
E
A
④In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index(体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier and that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas._____
⑤Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation(突变) that helps them digest milk as adults._____
B
C
Ⅲ.语法填空
I have studied for business qualifications at Peking University for one and a half years.I recall that faced with complex surroundings and dramatic changes, I suffered from tremendous pressure and overwhelming homesickness，_________ made me depressed in the beginning.But being an ambitious, optimistic and mature student, I managed to motivate myself to step out of my comfort zone.I grasped every chance to speak up and offer logical presentations in class，___________(enable) myself to become competent.I engaged in the Literature Club to ____________(strong) my literary outlook
1.which
2.enabling
3.strengthen
on life.I got involved in the Basketball Association so that I could learn to cooperate with others.I participated in some other meaningful activities and benefited much from the _____________(participate)．There is no denying that all of them could make me see things from different angles and have more reasonable insights into daily affairs.As far as I'm concerned，___________(expose) to the surrounding settings, I gradually felt at home.Just as the old saying goes，“No pains, no gains.” Now I can behave ________(perfect) at university.Furthermore, because I was on a tight budget, I took up a position _____ a tutor to cover my daily expenses and tuition fees,
4.participation
5.exposed
6.perfectly
7.as
which cost an arm and a leg.Now my ambition is to become an advisor for exchange students ___________(broaden) my global perspective and improve my competence.Among so many applicants，I believe that I am _________
(qualify) for the job because I have firm determination.___________ the outcome is，I'll sincerely side with the school's decision.In summary, now I am confident in my expectation of setting up my own firm in the future.
8.to broaden
9.qualified
10.Whatever
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用—回信
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友杰克有一个来中国参加交换生项目的机会，他来信征求你的意见。请你给他回信。内容包括：
1．建议参加及理由；
2．遇到的困难以及解决办法。
1．根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①我建议你参加这个项目，它将使你接触中国文化。(engage in，定语从句， expose)
______________________________________________________________________________________
②你将获得新的友谊。值得安慰的是在中国生活、饮食、和旅游费用比较低。(gain, comfort)
_________________________________________________________________________________
I recommend you should engage in this programme which will get you exposed to Chinese culture.　
You will gain new friendships.It is a comfort for you to live, eat and travel in China cheaply.　
③不可否认的事实是，你可能遇见诸如想家、适应新环境和学习一门新语言等困难。(deny, homesickness, adapt to)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One can't deny the fact that you may encounter difficulties, such as suffering from homesickness, adapting to the new surroundings and learning a new language.　
④通过你的努力和他人的帮助，我相信一切会变得更好，最终你会觉得舒适自在。(feel at home)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑤抓住这个机会，参加这个项目。(grasp, participate in)
__________________________________________________________
With your efforts and others' help，I'm certain everything will change for the better and you will end up feeling at home.　
Grasp the opportunity and participate in the programme.
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：
Dear Jack，
As far as I'm concerned，I recommend you should engage in this programme which will get you exposed to Chinese culture.Furthermore, you will gain new friendships.Last but not least, it is a comfort for you to live, eat and travel in China cheaply.However, one can't deny the fact that you may encounter difficulties, such as suffering from homesickness, adapting to the new surroundings and learning a new language.Nevertheless, with your efforts and others' help，I'm certain everything will change for the better and you will end up feeling at home.In summary, grasp the opportunity and participate in the programme.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
动作描写之“手”动作
一、素材积累
自己 的手 ①clap one's hands鼓掌
②raise/put up one's hand举手
③hold out one's hand伸出手
④open one's hands张开双手
⑤spread one's hands摊开双手
⑥cup ...in one's hands将……捧在手心
⑦extend a hand伸出一只手
别人 的手 ①reach for sb.'s hand伸手拉某人的手
②hold sb.'s hand抓住某人的手
③shake hands with sb.与某人握手
④take sb.'s hand牵某人的手
⑤hand in hand手拉手
二、语段写作
【情境导语】　看到一只小蝴蝶无法从地面上飞起来，我蹲下轻轻地将蝴蝶捧在手心……
第一步　按要求完成下列句子
1．一只蝴蝶正拼命地扇动翅膀，却无法从地面上飞起来。
A butterfly was crazily fluttering its wings but could not___________
_______.
2．在它面前是卡车的轮胎。
___________________________________________
get off the
ground
It was right in front of a truck's tire.
3．我不假思索就下了车，举起手不让卡车司机往前走，然后弯下腰去看那只蝴蝶。
Without thinking I got out of my car, _____________________________
____________________，and ____________________________.(肢体动作描写)
4．我发现它的一条腿陷进了水洼里，看上去有点像苏打水。
_______________________________ a puddle which looked like soda.
put up my hand so the truck driver
wouldn't move forward
bent down to look at the butterfly
I found one of its legs was stuck in
5．我俯下身，尽可能轻柔地将蝴蝶捧在手心。
I reached down and___________________________________________.
(动作描写)
6．我托起它的腿，忽然间，它自由了。我摊开双手，它朝蓝天飞去。
I lifted its legs up and suddenly it was free.________________________
_____________________.(动作描写)
cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I could
I spread my hands and it flew
up towards the blue sky
7．我的目光似乎更加明亮。我看着它，心里感到更轻松了。
________________________ and my own heart felt lighter as I watched it.(神态描写)
My own eyes shone brighter
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
参考范文：
A butterfly was crazily fluttering its wings but could not get off the ground.It was right in front of a truck's tire.Without thinking I got out of my car, put up my hand so the truck driver wouldn't move forward, and bent down to look at the butterfly.I found one of its legs was stuck in a puddle which looked like soda.I reached down and cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I could.I lifted its legs up and suddenly it was free.I spread my hands and it flew up towards the blue sky.My own eyes shone brighter and my own heart felt lighter as I watched it.(共85张PPT)
选择性必修第二册
UNIT 4　JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
必备知识 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认 1．bay n. _____________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2．craft n. __________________
3．antique n. ____________ adj. _______________
4．literally adv.________________
5．scenery n. ____________
6．peak n. __________________
7．goat n. _____
(海或湖的)湾
手艺；工艺；技艺
古物；古董
古老的；古董的
字面上；真正地
风景；景色
顶峰；山峰；尖形
山羊
阅读词汇会认 8．grizzly bear n. _____
9．drill vi.& vt. _______________ n. ____________________
10．mall n．(also shopping mall) ____________________
11．frost n. ____________________ vt. ____________ vi. ______
12．duration n. ________________
13．harbour(especially US harbor) n. _____________
14．proceed vi. ______________
15．steel n. ______________
16．cobblestone adj. ______________
灰熊
钻(孔)；打(眼)
钻(头)；训练；演习
购物商场；购物广场
霜；严寒天气；霜冻
使蒙上霜
结霜
持续时间；期间
(海)港；港口
行进；继续做
钢；钢铁工业
铺有鹅卵石的
重点词汇会写 1．________ n．航空公司　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2．______ vi.(arose, arisen)起身；出现；由……引起
3．______ adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 vi.跳跃
4．________ adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
5．__________ n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目
6．___________ vt.预料；预见；期望
7．______ n．束；串；捆
airline
arise
bound
awesome
highlight
anticipate
bunch
重点词汇会写 8．_________ vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n．雷声；轰隆声
9．_________ n．窗帘
10．________ n．国界；边界(地区)
11．__________________________ vi.& vt.(使)加入；注册；登记
12．_______ n．习语；成语
13．__________ adj.相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情)
14．________ adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正；不管怎样；无论如何
thunder
curtain
border
enrol(especially US enroll)
idiom
contrary
anyhow
重点词汇会写 15．___________ prep.在……旁边；与……一起 adv.在旁边
16．_______ n．岸；滨
17．______ n．黄昏；傍晚
18．________ n．口音
19．_____ vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归因于；归功于
20．_______ n．烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt.& vt.为……干杯 vi.烤(尤指面包)
alongside
shore
dusk
accent
owe
toast
拓展词汇会变 1．__________ adj.令人愉快的；友好的→________ vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)满意→_________ adj.高兴的；满意的→__________ adj.令人愉快的→__________ n．快乐；乐趣
2．_________ adj.巨大的；非常严重的→______ n．团；堆；许多；大量
3．________ n．呼吸的空气→_________ vt.& vi.呼吸
4．______ vi.& vt.(froze, frozen)(使)结冰；(使)冻住；冷冻→_______
adj.极冷的；冰冻的→________ adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的
pleasant
please
pleased
pleasing
pleasure
massive
mass
breath
breathe
freeze
freezing
frozen
拓展词汇会变 5．_________ vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→____________ adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→___________ adj.感到惊讶的→_____________ n．惊讶
6．______ n．薄雾；水汽→_______ adj.多雾的；模糊的
7．______________ n．(informal ad)广告；启事→___________ vi.& vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘
8．____________ n．摄影师；拍照者→___________ n．照片 vi.& vt.(为……)拍照→____________ n．摄影；摄影术
astonish
astonishing
astonished
astonishment
mist
misty
advertisement
advertise
photographer
photograph
photography
运用巩固提能 1．While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can _______(出现)．
2．(剑桥高阶)An ________(可怕的) challenge/task lies ahead of them.
3．(剑桥高阶)When I woke up this morning the ground was covered with ______(霜)．
4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The wind picked up and ________(雷声) rolled.
arise
awesome
frost
thunder
运用巩固提能 5．(朗文当代)The scandal could damage her reputation but the press reported it _________(反正)．
6．Their companionship was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at _____(湾)．
7．(朗文当代)Sheffield is a major _____(钢铁工业) town.
8．(剑桥高阶)I thought I could detect a slight West Country _________
(口音)．
anyhow
bay
steel
accent
运用巩固提能 9．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)And the strawberries Volunteers will wash, cut, and _________(冷冻) or dry them for use in meals down the road.
10．(2022·浙江1月卷)She doesn't work in summer, as it would be _______________(pleasant) hot for the animals in the car, even with air conditioning.
11．To my ____________，they weren't __________ at the _________ news, so I looked at them in ____________.(astonish)
freeze
unpleasantly
astonishment
astonished
astonishing
astonishment
运用巩固提能 12．The _________________ atmosphere in the room greatly _______ me, which brought me much _________.(please)
13．I hold my _______，because the air is terrible to _______. (breath)
14．The ______________ has _____________ many famous film stars.
(photograph)
15．Today is ___________ cold and thus the lake has __________ over.
(freeze)
pleasant/pleasing
pleased
pleasure
breath
breathe
photographer
photographed
freezing
frozen
拓展词汇会变 16．I must put an _______________ in a newspaper to __________ my new shop.(advertise)
17．On a _____ day, we could only see the outline of the house through the _____.(mist)
18．A ________ flood struck the city this June and _______ of people lost their lives.(mass)
advertisement
advertise
misty
mist
massive
masses
写准记牢 1．_______________________令人惊叹　　　　　　　　　　
2．_______________极冷的；冻僵的
3．____________一束；一串；一群；大量
4．_____________相反的；相对立的
5．_________________进而做(参加)
6．________________欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
7．_____________几个
take sb.'s breath away
freezing cold
a bunch of
contrary to
proceed to sth.
owe sth.to sb.
a couple of
写准记牢 8．_____________是……的典型特点
9．__________总而言之
10．_________醒来
11．_____________与……形成对照
12．_______ 上升；增加
13．____________________ 站在远处
14．_____________去市区
be typical of
all in all
wake up
in contrast to
go up
stand in the distance
go downtown
语境运用 1．(朗文当代)The view from the top will _____________________.
2．How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem It's turning to ___________ high school kids.But not just any kids.
3．(剑桥高阶) ___________ expectations and the weather forecast, we had a fine day for the experiment.
4．(牛津高阶)Let us ___________ the next item on the agenda.
take your breath away
a bunch of
Contrary to
proceed to
语境运用 5．(朗文当代)He probably ______ his life ___ her prompt action.
6．(剑桥高阶)I ________ with a headache.
7．(朗文当代)The stock lost 60 cents a share, _____________ last year, when it gained 21 cents.
owes
to
woke up
in contrast to
【词汇拓展记忆】
“可怕的”高频形容词 “冷暖”知多少 “in＋名词＋to”短语总动员
①terrifying极其可怕的；吓人的 ②frightening吓人的；可怕的 ③alarming令人惊恐的 ④awful可怕的；惊人的 ⑤horrible恐怖的 ①icy adj.冰冷的 ②cold adj.寒冷的 ③freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的 ④cool adj.凉爽的 ⑤warm adj.温暖的 ①in response to作为……的回应
②in contrast to与……相比
③in preference to优先于……
④in regard to关于；对于
⑤in reply to回复……
原句译背
1．rather than而不是
Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
______________________________________________________________________
她们不想一直坐商务航班旅行，而是决定先飞往温哥华，然后乘坐火车。
2．过去分词短语作状语
Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
__________________________________________________________
3．现在分词短语作状语
Looking at the beautiful scenery，they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.
___________________________________________________________________
从火车的窗户向外看，外面是加拿大连绵起伏的山脉和大片的森林。
看着这美丽的风景，她们两人一致认为，这是她们有生以来最棒的旅行。
4．too...to...
Since it can be too cold to go outdoors, Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.
__________________________________________________________
5．It was not until...that...强调句型
It was not until 9：30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.
__________________________________________________________
因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。
直到上午9：30，她们才最终抵达安大略的省会多伦多。
仿写运用
1．像我和妻子这样的有年轻家人的X一代人仍然可以发现拥有一部家庭电话比为每个家庭成员提供一部手机方便。
Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone ____________________ a mobile phone for every family member.
2．被恐惧包围，詹姆陷入绝望，睡着了。
________________，Jame abandoned himself to despair and fell asleep.
rather than providing
Surrounded by fear
3．简使劲向直升机挥舞着她的黄色衬衣，大声呼救。
Jane waved her yellow blouse madly to the helicopter, ______________.
4．迈克吓呆了，害怕得一动不动。
Mike froze with terror, ________________________.
5．直到那时她才意识到她是多么依恋她的丈夫。
______________________ she realized how much she was attached to her husband.
crying for help
too scared to move an inch
It was not until then that
核心考点 讲练提升
佳句背诵
Hearing the news, he boiled with anger, arising from his chair and rushing out of the room without a word.
听到这个消息，他勃然大怒，从椅子上站起来，一言不发地冲出了房间。(读后续写之情感描写)
1．arise vi.(arose, arisen)发生；出现；产生；起身；起立；(由……)引起
(1)arise表示“出现；发生”之意时，其主语多为problem, argument, quarrel, danger, movement, question等抽象名词，多指不好的事情发生或出现。
(2)arise from...＝arise out of...由……引起/产生；从……中产生
(3)arise from one's chair/seat从椅子/座位上站起来
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend _____(arise)．
②Misunderstandings _______(arise) from lack of social communication, unless __________(handle) properly, may lead to serious problems.
arose
arising
handled
写作运用提能
③休息时，我们的班主任开始处理他课上出现的问题。
At break, our headteacher got down to dealing with the matters ________
_____________.(分词短语作定语)
→At break, our headteacher got down to dealing with the matters ____________________________.(定语从句)
arising
from his class
which/that arose from his class
佳句背诵
Out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain, from where the view took our breath away.
我们上气不接下气地到了山顶，从山顶眺望，景色美得令人惊叹。
2．breath n.呼吸的空气
(1)hold one's breath屏住呼吸
catch one's breath喘息；平复呼吸
lose one's breath喘不过气来
take a deep breath深呼吸
take sb's breath away 令某人惊叹
out of breath上气不接下气
(2)breathe in/out吸气/呼气
breathe a sigh of relief如释重负；松了口气
(3)breathtaking adj.叹为观止的；美得惊人的；惊人的
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Humans breathe ___ oxygen and breathe _____ carbon dioxide.
②Take ___ deep breath and then breathe out when I tell you to.
③We had great difficulty in __________(breathe)，for the air was thin.
④When we paused to ______(catch) our breath, Steve got down on one knee.
in
out
a
breathing
catch
写作运用提能
⑤在大卫理解我的话时我屏住了呼吸。
I _______________ as David took my words in.
held my breath
佳句背诵
The final results are contrary to our expectations, and therefore we are considering what to do next.
最终结果与我们的预期正好相反，因此我们正在考虑下一步该做什么。
3．contrary adj.相反的；相对立的 n.相反的事实(或事情)
contrary to相反的；相对立的
on the contrary与此相反；恰恰相反
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①He seemed to dislike the antiques and crafts._____ the contrary, he was fond of them very much.
②Contrary ____ his idea, I think the highlight of the music festival is the last song.
On
to
写作运用提能
③读英文报Youth没有浪费我的时间；恰恰相反，它提高了我的整体能力。
Reading the English newspaper Youth doesn't waste my time; _________
________，it improves my overall competence.
on the
contrary
佳句背诵
The twins were quite astonished to find that their first attempt to cook a breakfast failed.
这对双胞胎非常吃惊地发现他们第一次做早餐的尝试失败了。
4．astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊
(1)astonished adj.感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受)
be astonished at/by sth.因某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶
astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的
(2)astonishment n．惊讶
in astonishment吃惊地
to one's astonishment让某人惊讶的是
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①So ______________ was the advertisement that all people wore an _____________ expression.(astonish)
astonishing
astonished
写作运用提能
②听到这个惊人的消息，我们都惊讶得僵住了，好像扎根在地上似的。(读后续写之情感描写)
On the astonishing news，__________________________,as if rooted to the ground.
we all froze in astonishment
③令我们惊讶的是，这个年轻的摄影师在这么短的时间内取得了如此大的进步。
→______________________,the young photographer has made so great progress in such a short period.
→_____________________ the young photographer has made so great progress in such a short period.(it作形式主语)
→______________________ the young photographer has made so great progress in such a short period.(what引导主语从句)
To our astonishment
It is astonishing that
What astonishes us is that
佳句背诵
Having witnessed the whole process, he knew he owed his friend a heartful apology.
目睹了整个过程，他知道他欠他的朋友一个真诚的道歉。
5．owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于；归因于
(1)owe sb. sth./owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物
owe sth. to sb./sth.把某事归功于某人/某事
owe it to sb. that/to do...把……归功于某人
(2)owing to因为，由于
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①My English teacher is such a great soul, _____ whom I owe many thanks.
to
写作运用提能
②我英语学习上的巨大进步归功于你。(应用文写作之感谢信)
I owe my great progress in English learning to you.
→________________________________________________________.(用owe it to sb.that改写)
→________________________________________________.(用owe it to sb.to do改写)
I owe it to you that I have made great progress in English learning
I owe it to you to make great progress in English learning
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)大卫在终点线气喘吁吁地说道：“正是因为您的鼓励，我才能够克服内心的恐惧，在越野赛中挑战自我。”
David was out of breath at the finishing line, saying, “It is ___________
_______________ that I can overcome my internal panic to challenge myself in the cross-country run.”
owing to your
encouragement
佳句背诵
Rather than use knives and forks as westerners do, Chinese people prefer to eat with chopsticks.(话题写作之传统文化)
不是像西方人使用刀叉吃饭，中国人更喜欢用筷子。
6．Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
她们不想一直乘商务航班旅行，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后乘坐火车。
rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
常见的含rather than的句型：
归纳拓展
也不做……
多维训练
单句语法填空
①It was they rather than I that ______(be) to blame for the silly mistake.
were
写作运用提能
②尽管面对许多巨大的困难，但我宁愿死也不愿放弃。
In spite of many massive difficulties, ____________________________.
(would rather do...than do...)
→In spite of many massive difficulties, __________________________.
(would do...rather than do...)
→In spite of many massive difficulties, __________________________
________.(prefer to do...rather than do...)
I would rather die than give up
I would die rather than give up
I preferred to die rather than
give up
佳句背诵
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Young people are too busy to interact with nature.
年轻人太忙了，没有时间与大自然互动。
7．Since it can be too cold to go outdoors, Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.
因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。
too＋adj./adv.(for sb.)＋to do sth.表示否定的意义，意为“(对于某人)太……而不能做某事”。
(1)当“too...to...”结构用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxious, eager, glad, happy, pleased, ready, willing等时，表示肯定意义，意为“非常”。
(2)can't/can never...too/enough...再怎么……也不过分。
归纳拓展
多维训练
翻译句子夯基
①He is only too delighted to accept your invitation.
___________________________________________
②In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
他非常高兴地接受了你的邀请。
在20世纪60年代，我们都有些狂野，为了证明我们能够独立，我们觉得离家越远越好，离家越快越好。
写作运用提能
③我非常高兴地得知您对长城感兴趣。长城太壮观而不容错过。正如一句老话所说：“不到长城非好汉。” 因此，我怎么强调爬长城的意义都不过分。(传统文化之长城)
________________________ you are keen on the Great Wall.The Great Wall is ______________________.Just as an old saying goes, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” So _________________________
___________________________________________.
I am too pleased to learn that
too spectacular to miss
I can't/can never stress the
significance of climbing the Great Wall too much
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2023·浙江1月卷)In contrast __ the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers.
解析：考查介词短语。句意：与紫禁城、颐和园、天坛等代表的宫廷生活和上层文化不同，胡同反映的是北京基层人民的文化。in contrast to与……形成对照。故填to。
to
2．(2023·浙江1月卷)And that's why, however ___________(astonish) Project Debater may seem, the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：这就是为什么，无论《辩论者计划》看起来多么惊人，始于苏格拉底和孔子的传统不会终结于人工智能。由句意并分析句子结构可知，要填astonish的现在分词形式， 作seem的表语，修饰Project Debater。故填astonishing。
astonishing
3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Since then, I have written many good works and now I am a famous writer.I owe my success ___ my social studies teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：从那时起，我写了许多好作品，现在我是一个著名的作家。我把我的成功归功于我的社会研究老师，他是我写作道路上的灯塔。owe sth. to sb.把某事归功于某人。故填to。
4．(牛津高阶)The street lights come on ___ dusk and go off at dawn.
解析：考查介词短语。句意：路灯黄昏时亮，黎明时灭。at dusk在黄昏时刻。故填at。
to
at
5．I firmly believe that you are bound ________(lead) an ideal life with your consistent efforts.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我坚信，通过不懈的努力，你一定能过上理想的生活。be bound to do sth.一定会做某事；注定会做某事。故填to lead。
to lead
6．He consumed so much food at a time, which greatly _____________
(astonish) me.
解析：考查动词的时态。句意：他一次吃了那么多食物，这使我大为吃惊。which引导非限制性定语从句，所以填谓语动词；再由主句consumed可知，填一般过去时态。故填astonished。
7．(剑桥高阶)Leave the cake to cool before ________(frost) it.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：把蛋糕晾凉后再撒糖霜。before在此是介词，因此填动词-ing形式作宾语。故填frosting。
astonished
frosting
8．Prior to coming here, he only preferred dairy, bacon and sausage.Now, ___ the contrary, he becomes a vegetarian.
解析：考查介词短语。句意：在来这里之前，他只喜欢奶制品、培根和香肠。现在，相反，他变成了一个素食主义者。on the contrary相反。故填on。
9．Mary was too absorbed in her study _______ (hear) the noise outside.
解析：考查固定句型。句意：玛丽学习太专注了，以至于没有听到外面的嘈杂声。too＋adj./adv.＋to do sth.太……而不能做某事。故填to hear。
on
to hear
10．(2023·全国甲卷) It's thanks to these TV chefs _________ than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.
解析：考查连词短语。句意：正是由于这些电视厨师，而不是任何广告宣传，英国人才开始远离一荤两素和现成的饭菜，在烹饪习惯上变得更加冒险。rather than而不是。故填rather。
rather
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.See how awesome you are？___________________
②The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed.___________
③My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway._________________
④The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.____________
adj.很好的；极棒的
adj.模糊的
vi.(因害怕)吓呆了
n.幕；帷幕
2．选出bound的汉语意思
①Children choose what they want to watch on television within the bounds of parental control._____
②Tom came bounding into the room holding a letter._____
③I boarded the train that was bound for Shanghai._____
④You've done so much work that you're bound to pass the exam._____
D
C
B
A
3．选出peak的汉语意思
①The peak of the tower stands out well in the distance._____
②He is one of the excellent athletes who peak at just the right time.____
E
A
③(2022·浙江1月卷)For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to measure their peak cardiovascular capacity._____
④The climbers made camp halfway up the peak before dark._____
⑤Traffic usually reaches its peak between eight and nine o'clock in the morning._____
B
D
C
Ⅲ.语法填空
A famous photographer was enrolled in a winter camp and on a __________(freeze) cold day, he boarded the train bound for a harbour city.The ______________(anticipate) arrival time was six in the evening. Drawing back the curtain, he was astonished to see misty clouds _________
(float) on the peak of a massive mountain.Contrary to his initial belief，________ he considered boring on the train proved ________(be) one of the highlights of the awesome trip.________ the train thundering on, he reached the destination at dusk.Spectacular scenery and pleasant fresh air literally
1.freezing
2.anticipated
3.floating
4.what
5.to be
6.With
took his breath away.Tall buildings of glass and steel __________ (arise) everywhere.He ______________(attract) by the exceptional advertisements in the shopping mall, selling crafts, antiques and bunches of flowers.Feeling a little hungry, he bought a piece of toast in the supermarket alongside the street，_______ he chatted with people with different _________ (accent)．
Anyhow, he owed his happiness to the winter camp.The next evening, he would proceed to the next stop.
7.arose
8.was attracted
9.where
10.accents
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用—投稿
假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方，内容包括：
1．该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)；
2．该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)；
3．你对该地方的印象和感受。
1．根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①位于中国西南部的四川省因其独特的地理条件而享有众多世界著名的名胜古迹。(owing to；分词短语作定语)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sichuan Province located in the south-western part of China enjoys masses of world-famous places of interest owing to its unique geographical conditions.　
②九寨沟国家公园(Jiuzhaigou National Park)是四川省北部的一个自然保护区，其壮观的景色一定会让你大吃一惊。(spectacular；bound；take one's breath away；定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province, whose spectacular scenery is bound to take your breath away.　
③亮点是这里有许多多级瀑布和五颜六色的湖泊，人们可以在这里登船，欣赏周围令人叹为观止的景色。(highlight；现在分词短语作状语；定语从句)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The highlight is that there are many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes where people can board ships, enjoying the surrounding breathtaking scenery.　
④最让人们惊讶的是，当在保护区行走时，人们会看到各种稀有动物，比如大熊猫和金丝猴。(astonish；主语从句；状语从句的省略)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑤另一个景点是2,000多年前的都江堰灌溉工程，至今仍在灌溉中发挥着重要作用。(现在分词作后置定语；定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What astonishes people most is that when walking in the reserve they will see various rare animals, such as giant pandas and golden monkeys.　
Another scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project dating from over 2,000 years ago which is still playing an important part in irrigation today.　
⑥这里的景色如此迷人，我相信你一定会很高兴亲自去参观的。(too...to...)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
So attractive is the scenery here that I am sure that you will be too glad to visit it in person.　
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：
Sichuan Province located in the south-western part of China enjoys masses of world-famous places of interest owing to its unique geographical conditions.
Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province, whose spectacular scenery is bound to take your breath away.The highlight is that there are many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes where people can board ships, enjoying the surrounding breathtaking scenery.What astonishes people most is that when walking in the reserve they will see various rare animals, such as giant pandas and golden monkeys.Besides, another scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project dating from over 2,000 years ago which is still playing an important part in irrigation today.
So attractive is the scenery here that I am sure that you will be too glad to visit it in person.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
动作描写之“脚”动作
一、素材积累
赤脚 ①barefoot adj.& adv.赤脚的(地)
②in bare feet光脚
站起、 跳起 ①get/rise to one's feet起立
②struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来
③jump to one's feet猛地站起来
④spring to one's feet一跃而起
⑤leap to one's feet跳起来
跺脚等 ①plant one's feet on the ground双脚钉在地上
②put one's feet up坐下休息
③stamp one's feet跺脚
④raise oneself on tiptoe踮起脚尖
二、语段写作
【情境导语】　玛丽正要坐下休息，这时电话响了……
第一步　按要求完成下列句子
1．玛丽正要坐下休息，这时电话响了。
____________________________________________________
2．她猛地站起来，说道：“哥哥要来看我！”
__________________ and said，“My brother is coming to see me！”
Mary was putting her feet up when her phone rang.
She jumped to her feet
3．她走到窗前，踮起脚尖，朝街上看了一眼。一个优雅的男子从一辆车上跳了下来。
_______________________________________,and cast a glance on the street.Out of a car jumped an elegant man.
4．她双脚稳稳地钉在地上一会儿，然后又坐了下来。
___________________________________________, and then sat down again.
She went to the window, raised herself on tiptoe
She planted her feet firmly on the ground for a while
5．门开了，她的哥哥带着灿烂的笑容走了进来。
The door swung open and___________________________________.(倒装句)
6．“哥哥，我很想你。”她一跃而起，冲过去迎接他。
“Brother, I miss you so much.” ______________________ and rushed to greet him.
in came her brother with a broad smile
She sprang to her feet
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
参考范文：
Mary was putting her feet up when her phone rang.She jumped to her feet and said, “My brother is coming to see me！” She went to the window, raised herself on tiptoe, and cast a glance on the street.Out of a car jumped an elegant man.She planted her feet firmly on the ground for a while, and then sat down again.Meanwhile, the door swung open and in came her brother with a broad smile.“Brother, I miss you so much.” She sprang to her feet and rushed to greet him.(共100张PPT)
选择性必修第二册
UNIT 5　FIRST AID
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
必备知识 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认 1．leaflet n. __________________________　　　　　　　
2．organ n. __________________
3．ray n. ___________________________
4．radiation n. ______________
5．acid n. ____ adj. ______________
6．millimetre n. __________________
7．layer n. ________________
散页印刷品；传单；小册子
(人或动植物的)器官
光线；光束；(热、电等)射线
辐射；放射线
酸
酸的；酸性的
毫米；千分之一米
层；表层；层次
阅读词汇会认 8．underneath prep.& adv. ________________________
9．fabric n. __________________________________
10．bathtub n. ____________
11．mosquito n．(pl.-oes，-os) _____
12．ambulance n. ________
13．IV needle ____________
14．vital sign __________
在……底下；隐藏在下面
织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构
浴缸；浴盆
蚊子
救护车
静脉注射针
生命体征
阅读词汇会认 15．ward n. _____
16．ankle n. ___________
17．diner n. ___________________
18．steak n. ____________
19．motion n. ____________
20．manual n. _________________ adj. _________________________
_________
21．membership n. ______________________________
病房
踝；踝关节
(尤指餐馆的)就餐者
牛排；肉排
运动；移动
使用手册；说明书
用手的；手工的；体力的；
手控的
会员身份；全体会员；会员人数
重点词汇会写 1．__________ n．技能；技术；技艺　　　　　　　　　　
2．_______ n．受害者；患者
3．______ n．神经
4．_______ adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的
5．________ vt.& vi.吞下；咽下 n．吞；咽；燕子
6．______ vt.包、裹；(用手臂等)围住
7．_______ n．洗澡；(BrE＝bathtub)浴缸；浴盆 vt.(NAmE＝bathe)给……洗澡
technique
victim
nerve
loose
swallow
wrap
bath
重点词汇会写 8．_____ vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走 n．滑倒；小错误；纸条
9．________ adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞)
10．_______ n．地毯
11．______ vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事) vt.耽误；耽搁 n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟
12．_______ n．针；缝衣针；注射针；指针
13．_______ vi.& vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没
14．_______ vi.& vt.(使)惊慌 n．惊恐；恐慌
slip
elderly
carpet
delay
needle
drown
panic
重点词汇会写 15．________ vi.& vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫 n．尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音
16．_______ adj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的 n．男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类
17．______ vi.& vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；噎住
18．_______ n．咽喉；喉咙
19．_________ adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的
20．_____ vt.(用手掌)打、拍 n．(用手掌)打、拍；拍击声
scream
fellow
choke
throat
desperate
slap
重点词汇会写 21．_____ n.拳；拳头
22．______ vt.抓住；攫取 n．抓取；抢夺
23．_________ n.幸福；福祉；安康；福利
24．__________ vi./n.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒
25．________ n.郊区；城外
fist
grab
welfare
collapse
suburb
拓展词汇会变 1．_______ adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→__________ n．少数；少数民族
2．__________ adj.电的；用电的；电动的→__________ adj.与电有关的→__________ n．电；电学
3．_________ adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的→_______ vi.(swelled, swollen)膨胀；肿胀
4．________ adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→______ vt.力劝；敦促；强烈要求 n．强烈的欲望
minor
minority
electric
electrical
electricity
swollen
swell
urgent
urge
拓展词汇会变 5．______ vi.& vt.使(宽慰)；减轻；缓解 n．容易；舒适；自在→______ adj.容易的→______ adv.容易地
6．__________ n．电话接线员；操作员→_________ vt.操作；运转；动手术→___________ n．运转；手术
7．__________ n．流血；失血→_______ vi.(bled, bled)流血；失血→_______ n．血液；血
8．_________ vi.& vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断→__________ n．打扰
ease
easy
easily
operator
operate
operation
bleeding
bleed
blood
interrupt
interruption
拓展词汇会变 9．________ adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→________ n．练习；实践；惯例→__________ adv.几乎；差不多；实际上
10．________ adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→______ adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地→________ vt.(使)变紧；(使)加紧
11．________ vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由→________ n．正义；公正
12．______adj.有雾的→_____ n．雾
practical
practice
practically
tightly
tight
tighten
justify
justice
foggy
fog
运用巩固提能 1．(朗文当代)Ministers must appear before parliament and _______ (为……辩护) their actions.
2．It prevents people who are cut off from society falling _______(受害者) to cheaters.
3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The project's purpose is to promote the _______
(年纪较大的) people's _________(福祉)．
4．(2022·浙江1月卷)Seeing a ___(光束) of hope, Ms.Burdeyney began raising money for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman.
justify
victim
elderly
welfare
ray
运用巩固提能 5．(柯林斯词典)Various setbacks and problems __________(耽误) production.
6．(剑桥高阶)The company decided to relocate to the ________(郊区) because the rent was much cheaper.
7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The sky was clear when we headed off, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___________
(打断)our peaceful morning trip.
8．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)He hung on for a few minutes and _________(大声叫)for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
delayed
suburbs
interrupted
screamed
运用巩固提能 9．(剑桥高阶)The doctors made one last ____________(孤注一掷的) attempt/effort to save the boy's life.
10．(朗文当代)My shoes were so _____(绷紧) that I could hardly walk.
11．The follow-up test aims to find out whether the cockatoos use ___ sense of touch in the test.
12．(牛津高阶)The top of Pea Hill _____________(bath) in brilliant sunshine.
desperate
tight
a
was bathed
运用巩固提能 13．(牛津高阶)The events are ________(wrap) in mystery.
14．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple ___________(technique)．
15．His finger cut by the knife was _________ and he lost much _____.
(blood)
16．Women played a ________ role in the organization because women were in the ________.(minor)
wrapped
techniques
bleeding
blood
minor
minority
运用巩固提能 17．___________ he __________ learning __________ knowledge and tried to put it into _________.(practice)
18．What bothered me was that I was often ________ by my colleagues and the ___________ had a bad influence on me.(interrupt)
19．I believe in ________，so I do my best to _______ myself for my behaviour.(justify)
20．The new _________ was not able to _______ the machine well and his improper __________ led to the breakdown of the machine.(operate)
Practically
practiced
practical
practice
interrupted
interruptions
justice
justify
operator
operate
operation
写准记牢 1．______________触觉　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2．______________触电；电击
3．_____________________帮助某人站起身来
4．_____________面朝上(朝下)
5．_________迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉
6．_____________健康状况不好
7．__________________阻止
sense of touch
electric shock
help sb.to one's feet
face up/down
sleep in
out of shape
prevent...from...
写准记牢 8．_____________各种各样的
9．____________遭受
10．_____________________________急需做某事
11．____________确保
12．_____________立刻
13．_________充当
14．____________把……分成
a variety of
suffer from
there is an urgent need to do sth.
make sure
right away
act as
divide...into
语境运用 1．__________ that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
2．(牛津高阶)Blind people rely a lot on ______________.
3．(朗文当代)Keith was lying ____________ on the bed.
4．(柯林斯词典)I weighed 245 pounds and was _____________.
5．(朗文当代)We usually _________ on Sunday mornings.
6．(柯林斯词典)Mick wants to see you in his office ___________.
Make sure
sense of touch
face down
out of shape
sleep in
right away
语境运用 7．(朗文当代)The padding ________ a cushion if the player falls or is hit by the ball.
8．(牛津高阶)Lines ________ the area _____ segments.
acts as
divided
into
【词汇拓展记忆】
各种“打”法 “推迟/耽搁”小聚 “感”同身受
①strike v．& n．敲击；打击 ②hit v．打击；袭击 ③beat v．敲击；打败 ④tap v．轻敲；轻拍；轻打 ⑤knock v．& n．敲；打；敲击 ⑥slap vt．& n．(用手掌)打、拍 ①put off ②hold up ③delay ④postpone ⑤set back ⑥procrastinate ①a sense of responsibility 责任感
②a sense of direction 方向感
③a sense of humour 幽默感
④a sense of achievement 成就感
⑤a sense of belonging 归属感
⑥a sense of oppression 压迫感
原句译背
1．prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事/阻止某事发生
It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from losing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
它(皮肤)还有助于控制体温，防止身体流失过多的水分，在外物过热或过冷时发出警告，并使你拥有触觉。
2．as引导的非限制性定语从句
As you can imagine，getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.
__________________________________________________________
3．unless引导的条件状语从句
Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
______________________________________________________________________________
正如你能想象的，被灼伤可能会导致非常严重的损伤。
如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。
4．there is an urgent need to do sth.急需做某事
If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.
__________________________________________________________
5．suggest(that) sb. (should) do sth.建议某人做某事
They suggested he eat more slowly and take smaller bites before they left.
__________________________________________________________
如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，必须立刻送往医院。
离开前，他们建议他吃饭要细嚼慢咽，小口进食。
仿写运用
1．什么也不能阻止他实现他的梦想。
Nothing can __________________________________.
2．正如上面所提到的，你可以用这种方法完成这项任务。
_____________________，you can complete the task in this way.
3．天如此冷以至于除非你穿着厚衣服才能出去。
It is so cold that you can't go out ___________________ in thick clothes.
prevent him (from)achieving his dream
As is mentioned above
unless fully covered
4．急需改变现在糟糕的现状。
_____________________________ the present terrible situation.
5．我的英语老师建议我每天背诵五个句子。
My English teacher __________________________________________
_____.
There is an urgent need to change
suggests (that) I (should) recite five sentences each
day
核心考点 讲练提升
佳句背诵
My heart pounded with extreme nervousness, but her warm welcome soon put me at ease.She was smart and humorous and I felt at ease with her.(读后续写之情绪描写)
因为极度紧张我的心怦怦跳，但是她的热情欢迎很快使我放松了下来。她既聪明又幽默，和她在一起我感到很自在。
1．ease n.容易；舒适；自在vt.& vi.减轻；缓解；使安心；(使)宽慰
(1)with ease容易地；不费力地
at ease舒适；悠闲；自在
put/set sb.at ease使某人放松/自在
(2)ease sb. of sth. 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①His mind was ___ ease, knowing that the children were safe.
写作运用提能
②打篮球是缓解我们巨大学习压力的最好方法，同时也能从中找到一些乐趣。(话题写作之体育运动)
Playing basketball serves as the best way to _______________________
and find some pleasure at the same time.
at
ease our great study pressure
③如果你每天坚持用英语写日记，你会很容易提高你的书面英语。(话题写作之语言学习)
If you insist on keeping diaries in English every day, you can _________
__________________________.
→___________________________________________________________________________________.(用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”改写)
improve
your written English with ease
Insist on keeping diaries in English every day, and you can improve
your written English with ease
佳句背诵
The moment he heard the scream for help, he arose from his seat, rushed to the swimming pool and saved the drowning girl without delay.
听到呼救声，他立刻从座位上站起来，冲向游泳池，毫不拖延地救下了溺水的女孩。(读后续写之动作链描写)
2．delay vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事) vt.耽误；耽搁 n.延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟
(1)delay doing sth.推迟做某事
delay for two hours耽搁两小时
(2)without delay毫不延迟地；立即
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)Why have they delayed __________(open) the school
②Owing to the bad weather, the flight was delayed ______ a couple of hours.
opening
for
写作运用提能
③你提前通知我们他的延误，以免我们着急，你考虑得真是太周到了。
It was considerate of you _______________________________ in case we got worried.
to inform us in advance of his delay
佳句背诵
I was so scared and I hurried home in panic without telling him. (读后续写之情感描写)
我吓坏了，没有告诉他就慌慌张张地跑回家。
3．panic vi.& vt.(panicked, panicked, panicking)(使)惊慌 n.惊恐；恐慌
(1)panic sb. into doing sth.使某人仓惶行事
(2)get into a panic陷入恐慌
in panic惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(朗文当代)She got into ___ panic when she couldn't find the tickets.
②When people heard the urgent news, they fled the village ____ panic.
③The two countries were at war so many people ________________ (panic) into leaving their home.
a
in
were panicked
写作运用提能
④野狼的嚎叫吓得我尖叫起来，我不知道如何缓解这无法抗拒的恐惧。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
The roar of the wild wolf _________________________，and I wasn't aware of ________________________________.
panicked me into screaming
how to ease the overwhelming panic
佳句背诵
I am desperate for the chance to be a volunteer. I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity. (应用文写作之申请信)
我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。我的确希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。
4．desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的
(1)be desperate for sth.渴望某物
be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事
(2)desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地；极严重地；非常需要
(3)表示“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有：
be eager for sth./to do sth.，be anxious for sth./to do sth.，long for sth./to do sth.，be dying for sth./to do sth.
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2023·1月浙江卷)It was a hummingbird(蜂鸟)，______________ (desperate) trying to escape.
desperately
写作运用提能
②看到考试的结果，我是如此绝望，以至于我感觉好像被撕成了碎片，我一时间仿佛失去了信心。(读后续写之绝望心理描写)
Seeing the result of the exam，_________________________________
_______________ and confidence seemed to desert me for a moment.(倒装句)
so desperate was I that I felt as if I were
torn into pieces
佳句背诵
Seeing the boy collapse on the street, I dashed to help him to his feet and called an ambulance for him.
看到那个男孩在街上晕倒了，我冲过去帮他站起来，并给他叫了辆救护车。
5．help sb.to one's feet帮助某人站起身来
struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来
rise/get to one's feet站起来；起身
jump to one's feet跳起来
drag one's feet拖着脚
stamp one's feet跺脚
stand on one's own feet自立；独立
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)Now that you're growing up you must learn to stand ____ your own feet.
on
写作运用提能
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)跑步时，大卫被一块石头绊倒了，但是他挣扎着站起来，拖着脚向终点线前进。几乎所有的观众都站起来，为他加油。
While running, David tripped over a stone, but he __________________
and ________________ towards the finish line.Almost all the audience _____
___________，cheering for him.
struggled to his feet
dragged his feet
rose
to their feet
③詹妮父亲的回答犹如火上浇油，她从座位上跳起来，生气地直跺脚，一句话也说不出来。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)
The reply of Jenny's father again fueled her anger.She _______________
_____ from her seat and _______________ in anger, not uttering a word.
jumped to her
feet
stamped her feet
佳句背诵
When seeing a boy fall off a school bus, face down，I braked my car urgently, rushed out of my car and charged at him. (读后续写之动作链描写)
当看到一个男孩脸朝下从校车上摔下来时，我紧急刹车，冲出车门，向他冲去。
6．face down/up面朝下/上
(1)be faced with...＝face...面临/面对……
(2)in the face of面对
lose face丢面子/丢脸
save face保全面子
make a face (at...)(向……)皱眉头；做苦相；做鬼脸
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
① ___ the face of failure, never lose heart.
写作运用提能
②调皮的男孩悄悄地靠近陌生人，对他做了个鬼脸，然后打掉了他的宽边帽。(读后续写之动作描写)
The naughty boy silently approached the stranger, _________________ and then knocked off his broad-brimmed hat.
In
made a face at him
③我强烈建议你学英语的时候不要害怕丢脸。
I strongly suggest that you shouldn't be afraid of ___________ when you learn English.
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)在我看来，面对这个巨大的挑战，你不会放弃。
As far as I'm concerned, _____________________________，you will never give up.(in the face of)
→As far as I'm concerned, ________________________________，you will never give up.(分词短语作状语)
losing face
in the face of the great challenge
faced with/facing the great challenge
佳句背诵
He used to be badly out of shape for lack of exercise.To keep/be in shape, he decides to make it a rule to work out on a regular basis.
他过去因为缺乏锻炼而身体非常不好。为了保持健康，他决定定期锻炼。
7．out of shape健康状况不好；变形
(1)in good/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳
keep/be in shape保持健康；保持身材好
get in shape(通过锻炼、饮食等)使身体/身材变好
in the shape of...以……的形状/形式
(2)shape sth.影响/决定某物；塑造
be shaped like...形状像……
归纳拓展
多维训练
写作运用提能
①(2023·全国甲卷，应用文写作)孔子的重要性怎么强调也不为过。他的教诲塑造了中国文化的道德和伦理基础。
The significance of Confucius cannot be overstated. His teachings ___________________________________ of Chinese culture.
shaped the moral and ethical foundation
②有各种各样的生日蛋糕供我们选择，其中一些形状像动物，而另一些是玩具车的形状。
There are various birthday cakes for us to choose from, some of which
________________ animals while others _________________ toy cars.
are shaped liked
are in the shape of
佳句背诵
(2022·天津3月卷，书面表达)As you can see in the short video, not only can members of the Spoken English Club serve as tourist guides for foreign tourists but they can also engage in the National English Speech Contest.
正如你在短视频中所看到的，英语口语俱乐部的成员不仅可以担当外国游客的导游而且他们还可以参加全国英语演讲比赛。
8．As you can imagine，getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.
正如你能想象的，被灼伤可能会导致非常严重的损伤。
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，常在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，从句可位于句首、句中或句末。
(2)as引导定语从句的常用句式有：
as is known to us all/as we all know众所周知
as we can see正如我们所看到的
as is reported正如报道的那样
as is often the case这是常有的事
as is mentioned above正如上面所提到的
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
① ____ is often the case, we can probably find solutions to some problems from history.
As
写作运用提能
②(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)众所周知，实施切实可行的措施对海洋保护有重大作用。
→______________________________，performing practical measures makes a great difference to ocean protection.(as引导的非限制性定语从句)
→_____________________ is that performing practical measures makes a great difference to ocean protection.(what引导的主语从句)
→_______________________ performing practical measures makes a great difference to ocean protection.(it作形式主语)
As is known to us all/As we all know
What is known to us all
It is known to us all that
③正如所报道的，越来越多的青少年转向在线学习，在线学习既可以使他们接触最新的知识又可以节省时间。
More and more teenagers turn to online learning, ____________，which can save time as well as enable them to be exposed to the latest knowledge.
as is reported
佳句背诵
Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion unless he wants their support.
汤姆很独立，除非需要父母的支持，否则他从不征求父母的意见。
9．Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。
(1)unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导一个肯定的条件状语从句，可与if ...not引导的否定状语从句互换。
(2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。
(3)在unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①My mother is 92．_________ I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, providing company and transportation.
Unless
写作运用提能
②众所周知，除非你有规律地进行锻炼，否则身体就不会健康。
→It is known to all that __________________________,you won't keep fit.(unless)
→It is known to all that __________________________,you won't keep healthy.(if)
unless you exercise regularly
if you don't exercise regularly
佳句背诵
Therefore, there is no need to worry about our studies—relax and have a good rest.
因此，没有必要担心我们的学习——放松并好好休息一下。
10．If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.
如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，就需要立即送他/她去医院。
常见的there be结构如下：
(1)There is no need to do sth.没必要做某事。
There is no denying that...不可否认……
There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
There is no problem to do sth.做某事没问题。
There is no point/sense (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义。
There is a/no possibility that...＝It is possible/impossible that...有/没有可能……
(2)There happen(s) to be...碰巧有……
There seem(s) to be...好像有……
There may(might)/must be...可能/肯定有……
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①There is an urgent need __________(finish) this project by tomorrow.
②_______ seems to be a consensus that the plan should be rejected.
to finish
There
写作运用提能
③不可否认，没有海洋，任何生物都无法生存，包括人类。 (应用文之环境保护)
______________________ without the oceans, no living things would survive, humans included.
④毫无疑问，电脑的广泛使用给我们的生活带来了更多的便利。
_____________________ the wide use of the computer has brought us more convenience in our lives.
There is no denying that
There is no doubt that
⑤急需选择一种既健康又环保的旅游方式，那就是骑自行车。(话题写作之环境保护)
___________________________ a healthy and environmentally friendly way of traveling, that is, bicycle riding.
There is an urgent need to choose
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2023·浙江1月卷)A cool summer had delayed ___________(hatch). Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：凉爽的夏天推迟了孵化。小蜜蜂还在蜂巢里。delay后接动词-ing形式作宾语。故填hatching。
hatching
2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight budget .They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog, Tiffy, and_____________(desperate) wanted to take her with them.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：他们不得不搬到维吉尼亚去，但是他们的预算很紧张，他们付不起他们的狗蒂菲的交通费，他们非常想带她一起去。由句意可知，应用副词desperately修饰动词wanted。故填desperately。
desperately
3．(2023·浙江1月卷)Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction, not of computation, interaction that _______(shape) the content of the symbols in our heads.
解析：考查动词的时态。句意：意义是通过社会互动的过程产生的，而不是通过计算产生，这种互动塑造了我们头脑中符号的内容。that引导定语从句，故填谓语动词；再由主句谓语动词emerges可知，用一般现在时态。故填shapes。
shapes
4．He reached out a hand, _______(grab) her arm and dragged her back.
解析：考查动词的时态。句意：他伸出一只手，抓住她的胳膊，把她拖了回来。三个动作连用，都用一般过去时态，在最后一个动作前加and。故填grabbed。
grabbed
5．(2024·浙江1月卷)Of course, shops are not charities—they price goods in the way _____________ will make them the most money.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词为way。故填that/which。
that/which
6．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided _____ smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：这项研究的关键发现是，当人群被进一步分成更小的群体并允许进行讨论时，这些群体的平均值比同样数量的独立个体的平均值更准确。divide... into...把……分成……。故填into。
into
7．(牛津高阶)I never feel ___ ease in his company.
解析：考查介词短语。句意：我和他在一起从不感到自在。at ease舒适；自在。故填at。
8．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven't been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting ___ shape now may help improve your aging heart.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：幸运的是，对于那些中年的人来说，莱文发现即使你不是一个热心的锻炼者，现在锻炼身体可能有助于改善你老化的心脏。get in shape(通过锻炼、饮食等)使身体/身材变好；变得健康有活力。故填in。
at
in
9．(朗文当代)Sorry ____________(interrupt)，but I need to ask you to come downstairs.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：抱歉打扰了，但我需要请你下楼。由句意可知，填不定式作原因状语。故填to interrupt。
10．(2023·浙江1月卷)He gathered handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them _____ string, and lit the bunch to create a torch(火把).
解析：考查动词短语。句意：他收集了几把潮湿的树叶，用绳子把它们包起来，然后点燃了这束树叶，做成了一个火炬。wrap...with...用……把……包裹起来。故填with。
to interrupt
with
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Money was always tight, but we had a roof over our heads._________
_________
②The bay was bathed in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.___________
③Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy._____
_______
④She was rushed to hospital after her collapse at work.______
adj.(经济)
紧张的
adj.沐浴的
adj.不
清楚的
n.昏倒
2．选出swallow的汉语意思
①(牛津高阶)Chew your food properly before swallowing it._____
②I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness._____
③The kids told her a pack of lies and she swallowed the whole lot._____
④You're going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back.
_____
B
C
D
A
3．选出slip的汉语意思
①You don't need to apologize for a minor slip.____
②Amy slipped downstairs and out of the house without being noticed.
_____
③(2022·新课标Ⅱ卷)When he looked down, he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge._____
F
C
B
④I hurriedly tore a slip of paper from my notebook and wrote down his telephone number._____
⑤(2022·全国乙卷)When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them._____
⑥(2022·全国乙卷)Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you._____
E
D
A
Ⅲ.语法填空
Many leaflets and manuals offer ____________(practice) techniques on first aid, which state that calling emergency numbers without delay is the first step.But before paramedics in the ambulance come, you can save yourself or look after ___________(other) welfare by using first aid.If you get burned by radiation, acids or other chemicals, don't panic or scream.Instead, place burns under cool running water right away.If necessary, remove any clothes __________ you see the fabric sticking to the burned skin.With your skin __________(swell) and full of blisters or with your nerves damaged, there is
1.practical
2.others'
3.unless
4.swollen
______ urgent need to rush to the hospital.Swallowing foods too quickly can cause you to get choked on steak, toast or anything else with ease.Then, people around you can slap on your back，_________(force) the obstruction out.As for a bleeding nose, neither should you keep your face up, nor should you press the nose _____________(tight)．You can use the mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing method __________(save) a drowning man.You can apply cold water ____ the sprained ankle.All in all, learning some knowledge about first aid _________make a great difference.
5.an
6.forcing
7.tightly/tight
8.to save
9.to
10.does
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用—短文投稿
假设你是李华，你校英语报正要做一期安全教育(safety education)的栏目，欢迎各位同学分享在急救方面的经历。请你写一篇文章投稿。主要内容包括：
1．事件经历和急救措施；
2．简述急救知识的重要性。
1．根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①一天，洗澡后，我和李明手里拿着保温瓶往宿舍走。(bath, with复合结构)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
②突然，李明滑倒了，开水烫伤了他的脚。(slip，独立主格结构)
__________________________________________________________
One day, after a bath Li Ming and I were walking to the dorm with thermos bottles in hands.　
Suddenly，Li Ming slipped, boiled water burning his feet.
③烫伤非常严重。那片皮肤又红又肿，这使我很恐慌。(swollen, panicked)
_________________________________________________________________________
④这很紧急，我快速回想在急救课上学到的内容。(urgent)
___________________________________________________________________
The burn was so severe that the skin was red and swollen, which made me panicked.　
This was urgent, and I quickly recalled what I had learnt in my first-aid class.　
⑤我立即把他的脚放到流动的冷水下，以减轻疼痛。叫出租车快速把他送往医院。(without delay, ease)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑥直到那时我才意识到基本的急救知识是多么重要和实用。(only引起的倒装句， practical, first aid)
____________________________________________________________________________________
I placed his feet under the cool running water without delay to ease the pain.I called a taxi and rushed him to the hospital.　
Only then was I aware of how important and practical the basic knowledge about first aid was.　
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：
One day, after a bath Li Ming and I were walking to the dorm with thermos bottles in hands.Suddenly, Li Ming slipped, boiled water burning his feet.The burn was so severe that the skin was red and swollen, which made me panicked.However, this was urgent, and I quickly recalled what I had learnt in my first-aid class.I placed his feet under the cool running water without delay to ease the pain.Afterwards, I called a taxi and rushed him to the hospital.Only then was I aware of how important and practical the basic knowledge about first aid was.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
动作描写之“手臂”动作
一、素材积累
动“自 己的” 手臂 ①wave one's arms挥动双臂
②fold one's arms双臂交叉
③hold out/open one's arms伸出/张开双臂
④pull sb. into one's arms把某人拉进怀中
⑤gather sb. in one's arms把某人抱在怀中
⑥put/throw one's arms around sb.搂住某人
其他 ①take one's arm挽住某人的胳膊
②catch/grab one's arm抓住某人的胳膊
③keep sb. at arm's length同某人保持一定距离
④with crossed arms双臂交叉
⑤with open arms张开双臂(欢迎)
⑥arm in arm臂挽着臂
二、语段写作
【情境导语】　约翰挥动双臂，迎接看上去很生气的妻子……
第一步　按要求完成下列句子
1．约翰挥动着双臂朝门跑去。
John ran to the door, ________________.(动词-ing短语作状语)
2．他的妻子站在那里，双臂交叉，看上去很生气。
__________________________________________,looking very angry.
(with 复合结构)
waving his arms
His wife stood there with her arms crossed/folded
3．他微笑着伸出/张开双臂。
_________________________,smiling.(简单句)
4．她转过身，努力和他保持一定的距离。
She turned around, ____________________________.(动词-ing短语作状语)
5．他只得走近她，伸出一只手抓住她的左胳膊。
He had to approach her and_______________________________.(动作描写)
He held out/opened his arms
trying to keep him at arm's length
reached out to catch/grab her left arm
6．他挽住她的胳膊，低声道歉说：“对不起。”
________________,whispering an apology，“I'm sorry.” (简单句)
7．他们臂挽着臂走回家。
___________________________ (简单句)
He took her arm
They walked home arm in arm.
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
参考范文：
John ran to the door, waving his arms.However, his wife stood there with her arms crossed/folded, looking very angry.He held out/opened his arms, smiling.But she turned around, trying to keep him at arm's length.As a consequence, he had to approach her and reached out to catch/grab her left arm.He took her arm, whispering an apology, “I'm sorry.” Finally, they walked home arm in arm.(共79张PPT)
选择性必修第二册
UNIT 3　FOOD AND CULTURE
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
必备知识 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认 1．cuisine n. __________________　　　　　　　　　　　
2．pepper n. ______________________
3．recipe n. ______________
4．chef n. ____________
5．slice n. _________________ vt. ________________
6．onion n. ___________
7．lamb n. ______________
菜肴；风味；烹饪
甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉
烹饪法；食谱
厨师；主厨
(切下的食物)薄片
把……切成薄片
洋葱；葱头
羊羔肉；羔羊
阅读词汇会认 8．lamb kebab __________
9．dim sum n. _______________
10．vegetarian n. ________
11．junk n. ____________
12．junk food(＝junk) __________
13．garlic n. ____
14．bacon n. _____________
15．ham n. _____
烤羊肉串
点心(中国食品)
素食者
无用的东西
垃圾食品
蒜
熏猪肉；咸肉
火腿
阅读词汇会认 16．sausage n. ____________
17．bean curd n.(＝tofu) _____
18．brand n. _____
19．cafeteria n. ____________________
20.red braised pork ________
21．vitamin n. ________
22．moderation n. ____________
23．chew vi.& vt. ____________ n. ______
香肠；腊肠
豆腐
品牌
自助餐厅；自助食堂
红烧肉
维生素
适度；合理
咀嚼；嚼碎
咀嚼
重点词汇会写 1．______ adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的　　　　　　　　
2．_______ vt.填满；把……塞进 n.东西；物品
3．_________ adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的
4．_________ adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n.最小值；最少量
5．________ n.脾气；火气
6．_________ n.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜
7．_________ n.(饭后)甜点
8．_________ n.食堂；餐厅
bold
stuff
elegant
minimum
temper
cabbage
dessert
canteen
重点词汇会写 9．______ n.猪肉
10．__________ adv.有点；稍微
11．_______ n.夫人；女士
12．_________ n.卡路里(热量单位)
13．____________ adv.不顾；不加理会
14．__________ n.类别；种类；范畴
15．________________________n.纤维；纤维制品
pork
somewhat
madam
calorie
regardless
category
fibre(especially US fiber)
重点词汇会写 16．_________ n.数量；数额
17．_____ adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n.理想；完美的人(或事物)
18．____________ adj.根本的；基础的；基本的 n.基本规律；根本法则
19．_______ adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的
20．________ adv.总体上；大致上 adj.全面的；综合的
quantity
ideal
fundamental
modest
overall
拓展词汇会变 1．______ adj.先前的；优先的→_________ n．优先事项；优先权
2．________ vi.由……组成(或构成)；在于→___________ adj.一致的；连续的
3．___________ adj.特别的；罕见的；杰出的→______ prep.除……外→_________ n．例外
4．________ vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→_________ n．消费者；用户；客户→____________ n．消费；消耗
prior
priority
consist
consistent
exceptional
except
exception
consume
consumer
consumption
拓展词汇会变 5．________ adj.稳定的；稳重的→___________ n．稳定(性)；固定(性)
6．____________ n．协会；关联→__________ vt.把……联系起来；交往 adj.副的
7．______ n．诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt.欺骗→_______ adj.棘手的；难对付的
stable
stability
association
associate
trick
tricky
运用巩固提能 1．(剑桥高阶)Do you know a good _________(烹饪法)for wholemeal bread
2．However, some high sugar ________(brand), like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting __________(consume)．
3．(剑桥高阶)The resort has changed __________(稍微) over the last few years.
4．(2022·浙江1月卷)And 59 women were in the low fitness _________
(类别)．
recipe
brands
consumers
somewhat
category
运用巩固提能 5．(剑桥高阶)Police found a large/small _________(数量) of drugs in his possession.
6．(朗文当代)We have to tackle the ___________(根本的) cause of the problem.
7．(剑桥高阶)You don't _____(咀嚼)your food enough—that's why you get indigestion.
8．Once, when trying a certain ______(技巧) on the beam(横杆)，I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up：Safe, man.
quantity
fundamental
chew
trick
运用巩固提能 9．(剑桥高阶)The ________(综合的) situation is good, despite a few minor problems.
10．Catamarans(双体船) are faster, but they're not so ________(精美的), and they're not fun to pilot.
11．Success ________ in the ability to make _________ efforts through failures.(consist)
12．All ____________ experts without ___________ have participated in the competition.(except)
overall
elegant
consists
consistent
exceptional
exception
运用巩固提能 13．When it comes to _____________，___________ in the developed countries _________ the most energy in the world.(consume)
14．The Student _____________ is organizing many physical activities, because health is ____________ with exercise.(associate)
15．_____ to coming here, I was offered __________ in this sports club.
(prior)
consumption
consumers
consume
Association
associated
Prior
priority
运用巩固提能 16．We had to think of a _____ to deal with this ______ problem.(trick)
17．All the people in the country hope that the agreement can bring peace and _________，so they can live a _______ life.(stable)
trick
tricky
stability
stable
写准记牢 1．_________在……之前的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2．___________由……组成(或构成)
3．____________切下
4．______________不管；不顾
5．_______________把……与……联系起来
6．_____________在许多方面
7．__________________另一方面
prior to
consist of
slice...off
regardless of
relate...to...
in many ways
on the other hand
写准记牢 8．_________组成；构成
9．________________换言之
10．______________由某人决定
11．__________涉及；指的是
12．______________手拉手
13．____________一片；一块；一段
14．_______关于；至于
make up
in other words
be up to sb.
refer to
hand in hand
a piece of
as to
语境运用 1．We decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on __________ history!
2．(朗文当代)Just phone in your order three or more days __________ departure.
3．(朗文当代)The buffet ____________ several different Indian dishes.
4．(朗文当代)His knife had slipped and _________ the top of his finger.
a piece of
prior to
consisted of
sliced off
语境运用 5．But if he's out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort ______________ whether his team wins or loses.
6．(朗文当代)Although she didn't mention any names, everyone knew who she was _____________.
7．(剑桥高阶)I saw them walking ___________ through town the other day.
8．(剑桥高阶)There's no decision ______ when the work might start.
regardless of
referring to
hand in hand
as to
【词汇拓展记忆】
“数量”有很多 “品质”各不相同 “名词＋介词＋名词”类短语聚焦
①quantity数量 ②amount数量 ③number数量 ④mass大量 ⑤plenty大量 ⑥abundance大量 ①modest谦虚的 ②diligent勤勉的 ③kind和蔼的 ④honest诚实的 ⑤faithful忠诚的 ⑥considerate体贴的 ①face to face面对面
②heart to heart心连心
③shoulder to shoulder肩并肩
④hand in hand手拉手
⑤back to back背对背
⑥side by side肩并肩
原句译背
1．过去完成时的被动had been done
Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.
____________________________________________________________________________________
来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。
2．强调谓语动词
On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans.
__________________________________________________________
3．形容词作状语
Tired, hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解。
又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
4．as...as平级比较
Everywhere, the food was as varied as the people.
__________________________________________________________
5．倍数表达法
And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease as people who receive less than 10% a day.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
所到之处的美食与当地人一样精彩纷呈。
在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。　
仿写运用
1．(牛津高阶)他们知道自己已经被识破了。
They knew _____________________.
2．我们确实希望今后有更多有意义的活动。
_______________ there will be more meaningful activities in the coming future.
they had been rumbled
We do hope that
3．既兴奋又高兴，孩子们从公交车上下来，冲向海边，开始快乐地玩了起来。
________________________，the children got off the bus, rushed to the seaside and began playing happily.
4．她的心灵像雪一样纯洁。
Her soul is __________________.
5．我花在学习上的时间是你的三倍。
I spent ____________________________________________.
Excited and overjoyed
as pure as snow
three times as much time on my study as you did
核心考点 讲练提升
佳句背诵
This exhibition was organized by the local government in association with several paper-cutting artists .
这次展览是由当地政府联合一些剪纸艺术家共同组织的。
1．association n.协会；社团；关联；联想；交往
(1)in association with...与……合作；与……有关联
(2)associate vt.联想；联系；交往 adj.副的
associate...with...把……和……联系在一起
associate with...与……交往
(3)associated adj.联合的；有关联的
be associated with...与……有关
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)The book was published in association _______ British Heritage.
②Prior to participating in the activity, I used to think that happiness was associated ______ money.
with
with
写作运用提能
③我们将与学生会联合举办一场主题活动，旨在教学生如何在校园里与他人交往。
We are going to hold a theme activity__________________ the Student Council, which is aimed at teaching students ________________________ on campus.
in association with
how to associate with others
佳句背诵
I'd like to recommend Chengdu as your travel destination, because Chengdu has a large quantity of/large quantities of tourist attractions, such as Dujiangyan. (应用文之推荐信)
我想推荐成都作为你的旅游目的地，因为成都有许多景点，例如都江堰。
2．quantity n.数量；数额
(1)a large/small quantity of, large/small quantities of“大量的/少量的”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。“a quantity of＋名词”作主语时，谓语的数与其后所接名词的数保持一致；而“quantities of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
(2)in quantity/in large quantities大量地
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)It's cheaper to buy goods ___ quantity.
②(牛津高阶)Large quantities of desserts _____(be) consumed by the madam, who receives more calories than necessary.
in
are
写作运用提能
③得知你在打篮球方面有丰富的经验，我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们的篮球俱乐部。
Learning that you ____________________________________________
in playing basketball, I'm writing to sincerely invite you to join our basketball club.
have a large quantity of/large quantities of experience
佳句背诵
The naughty boy played a trick/tricks on the shy girl, who lost her temper, her cheeks flaming with anger.(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)
那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩，女孩发脾气了，她气得两颊通红。
3．trick n.诀窍；计谋；诡计；把戏 vt.欺骗；欺诈
(1)play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人
tricks of trade诀窍；生意经
(2)trick sb. out of sth.骗取某人某物
trick sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事
(3)tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①It is with your generous help that the ______(trick) problem was easily approached.
tricky
写作运用提能
②青少年被骗购买热量过高的垃圾食品是很常见的。
It is common that teenagers_____________________ junk food that contains too many calories.
③作为一名来自美国的交换生，我喜欢吃水饺。你可以告诉我包水饺的诀窍吗？(应用文写作之求助信)
As an exchange student from America, I like eating dumplings.________
_________________________________________
are tricked into buying
Would
you please tell me the trick of making dumplings
佳句背诵
The short film, consisting of two parts, introduces the history and present situation of our school.
这部短片由两部分组成，介绍了我们学校的历史和现状。
4．consist of由……组成(或构成)
(1)consist in＝lie in 在于；存在于
consist of＝be made up of＝be comprised of＝be composed of由……组成
(2)consistent adj.一致的；连续的
be consistent with...与……一致
(3)consist of, belong to, come into being等都不能用于被动语态和进行时态
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)The beauty of the plan consists ___ its simplicity.
②Keep in mind that our ideal life is not always consistent ______ the reality.
in
with
写作运用提能
③大家都知道，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。(读后续写之升华句)
It is universally acknowledged that life ____________ not only sunshine but also storms.
→It is universally acknowledged that life ________________ not only sunshine but also storms.
→It is universally acknowledged that life ______________________ not only sunshine but also storms.
consists of
is made up of
is composed/comprised of
佳句背诵
Regardless of the fact that they lacked cooking experience, the twins still prepared an exceptional breakfast for their mother with great expectations.
不顾他们缺乏烹饪经验的事实，双胞胎仍然满怀期待地为妈妈准备一顿特别的早餐。
5．regardless of不顾；不管
(1)regardless of the fact that...不顾……的事实
(2)in spite of＝despite尽管(后常接名词，不接从句)
(3)with regard to关于；至于
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)He continued speaking, regardless ___ my feelings on the matter.
of
写作运用提能
②不管有多大的挑战，为了给妹妹赢一双新鞋，阿里决定参加跑步比赛。尽管在比赛中意外摔倒，阿里还是跳了起来，冲向终点线。至于结果，阿里赢得了三等奖，获得了新鞋，像鸟儿一样飞奔回家。(读后续写片段)
___________________________，Ali was determined to take part in the running race to win a new pair of shoes for his younger sister.__________
_____________________________________，Ali jumped to his feet and dashed towards the finish line.______________________，Ali won the third prize, got the new shoes, and flew to his home like a bird.
Regardless of great challenges
In spite
of/Despite an unexpected fall during the race
With regard to the result
佳句背诵
Cold, hungry and alone, I looked at the miserable garden, wondering about my future here. (读后续写之融情于景)
我又冷又饿，孤身一人，望着那凄凉的花园，思索着我在这里的未来。
6．Tired, hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
形容词tired, hungry和现在分词短语not knowing a word of Chinese在本句中作状语。
形容词(短语)作状语：
(1)说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时主语所处的状态。
(2)表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①To our relief, the missing child returned home ten days later, ________
(exhaust) but healthy.
exhausted
写作运用提能
②他的双腿一软，大脑一片空白，倒在地上，失去了意识。 (读后续写之动作链描写)
His legs collapsed, his mind went blank, and he ____________________
____________.
③很高兴得知你对中国画感兴趣，我写信真诚地邀请你参观我们学校正在举行的展览。(应用文写作之邀请信)
__________________________________________________________，
I am writing to sincerely invite you to visit the exhibition being hosted in our school.
fell to the ground,
unconscious
Glad/Delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese paintings
④又冷又饿，我在空荡荡的街道上漫无目的地徘徊，思考着我的未来。(读后续写之情感描写)
________________,I wandered aimlessly in the empty street, wondering about my future.
⑤害怕找不到我们回农场的路，我坐在树旁，胳膊紧紧地抱着肩膀。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
__________________________________,I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.
Cold and hungry
Afraid of not finding our way to the farm
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(剑桥高阶)Our high living standards cause our present population _____________(consume) 25 percent of the world's oil.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的高生活水平导致我们现在的人口消耗了世界上25%的石油。cause sb. to do sth.“导致某人做某事”。故填to consume。
to consume
2．(剑桥高阶)There are three ________(category) of accommodation—standard, executive and deluxe.
解析：考查名词复数。句意：有三种类型的住宿——标准，行政和豪华。由句意可知，填名词的复数。故填categories。
3．(2022·浙江1月卷)However, this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia, it only shows an __________
(associate)．
解析：考查词性转换。句意：然而，这项研究并没有显示心血管健康和痴呆之间的因果关系，它只显示了一种关联。由前面的不定冠词an可知，此处填名词。故填association。
categories
association
4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Curtin suggest people reduce food ___________
(consume)．
解析：考查词性转换。句意：科廷建议人们减少食物消费。由句意可知，填名词。故填consumption。
5．(牛津高阶)I don't like the idea of your ___________(associate) with such people.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我不愿意你和这种人交往。your associating为介词of后动名词的复合结构。故填associating。
consumption
associating
6．(牛津高阶)In an ______(idea) world there would be no poverty and disease.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：在一个理想的世界里，将不会有贫穷和疾病。修饰名词要用形容词。故填ideal。
7．(柯林斯词典)It is important to enrich the soil prior to _________ (plant)．
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在种植前肥沃土壤是很重要的。prior to中的to是介词，后接动词-ing形式。故填planting。
ideal
planting
8．(剑桥高阶)Under her bed, they found a bag stuffed ______ money.
解析：考查固定短语。句意：在她的床底下，他们发现了一个装满钱的袋子。be stuffed with “塞满”。故填with。
9．(剑桥高阶)The job is open to all, regardless ___ previous experience.
解析：考查固定短语。句意：这份工作对所有人开放，不管以前有没有工作经验。regardless of“不管；不顾”。故填of。
with
of
10．(2023·浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing's long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated _____ historic events.
解析：考查介词。句意：由于北京作为中国首都的悠久历史，几乎每个胡同都有自己的故事，有些甚至与历史事件有关。be associated with...“与……有关；与……有联系”。故填with。
with
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①He had saved a modest amount of money, which made him very happy._____________________
②What made us shocked was that he consumed all the cookies._____
③We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.___________________
adj.不太多的；些许的
vt.吃
adj.优秀的；卓越的
2．选出trick的汉语意思
①Patience is the trick of doing this job well._____
②Unexpectedly, our monitor can perform magic tricks._____
③An advertiser might be trying to trick customers into buying a product or a service._____
④If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them._____
C
B
D
A
3．选出stuff的汉语意思
①I am having a tight schedule today because I have got a lot of stuff to do._____
②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)You will find much to laugh at and much useful stuff as well._____
B
A
③(2023·1月浙江卷)I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me._____
④(2024·1月浙江卷)“Tom Sawyer：A River Adventure” has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island and the cave._____
C
D
Ⅲ.语法填空
Foods are fundamental ______ our life.Among varied recipes，Chinese exceptional cuisine ______________(consist) of quantities of categories is popular all over the world.Regardless of what you like, you can always have something delicious _____________(consume)．If you are a vegetarian, you can choose _____________(ingredient) such as olive and garlic.You can also eat rice, bean curd, raw vegetables _________(serve) in vinegar and pancake rolls stuffed with sliced green onions，________ contain abundant vitamins and fibre.If not, you can select dairy, lamb kebab, ham, sausage, red braised
1.to
2.consisting
3.to consume
4.ingredients
5.served
6.which
pork, and bacon, through which you can receive more calories.Prior to having the next meal, you can also enjoy elegant desserts like a bun.If you often include pepper, peppercorn or chili in your daily diets, you are likely to be somewhat bold or lose your temper ________ (easy)．Overall, to keep fit, we should have a consistent good eating habit, eat a modest amount of food _______ chew slowly each time.Although there is no trick to ideal healthy eating, moderation is the key.So if you always enjoy junk food, perhaps your health will break ________.Let's take action to live ______ healthy life.
7.easily
8.and
9.down
10.a
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用—发言稿
假定你是李华，你将接受校英语报专栏A Bite of My Hometown的主持人Cindy的访问。请你写一篇有关中国传统食物的发言稿，内容包括：
1．介绍一种美食；
2．说明该美食背后的意义；
3．邀请来体验美食。
1．根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①饺子是中国北方的一种传统食物，与许多重要的场合有关。(in association with；定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dumplings are a kind of traditional Chinese food in Northern China, which are in association with many significant occasions.　
②尤其是在春节期间，全家人会其乐融融地聚在一起包饺子。(形容词短语作状语)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
③要做出好看又好吃的饺子，需要很多技巧。(trick)
_____________________________________________________________________________
Happy and delighted, the whole family will gather together to make dumplings, especially during the Spring Festival.　
Many tricks are needed to make good dumplings which look attractive and taste delicious.　
④包饺子主要包括三个步骤——准备生面团并将其制成薄片，用薄片包裹各种馅料并在沸水中煮熟。(consist of；stuff)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑤饺子真的是一种美味的食物，来中国时一定要亲自品尝。(强调谓语动词)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Making dumplings mainly consists of three procedures—preparing the dough and making it into slices, wrapping various stuffing with the slices and boiling them in boiled water.　
Dumplings are really a delicious food and do have a taste of them in person when visiting China.　
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：
Thank you，Cindy, for giving me a precious opportunity to talk about one of the traditional food in China.Today，I'd like to introduce dumplings to you.Dumplings are a kind of traditional Chinese food in Northern China, which are in association with many significant occasions.Happy and delighted, the whole family will gather together to make dumplings, especially during the Spring Festival.Many tricks are needed to make good dumplings which look attractive and taste delicious.Making dumplings mainly consists of three procedures—preparing the dough and making it into slices, wrapping various stuffing with the slices and boiling them in boiled water.
Dumplings are really a delicious food and do have a taste of them in person when visiting China.
Thank you again!
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
动作描写之“腿部”动作
一、素材积累
短语 ①shaky/trembling legs颤抖的双腿
②tired legs疲惫的双腿
③cross one's legs盘腿
④drag one's heavy legs拖着沉重的双腿
⑤with one's legs wide apart双腿叉开
二、语段写作
【情境导语】　约翰努力向终点线跑去，不幸的是，他摔倒了……
第一步　按要求完成下列句子
1．约翰继续努力向终点跑去，他的嘴巴干涩，双腿颤抖。
→John struggled to run towards the finishing line.__________________
____________________.(简单句)
→John struggled to run towards the finishing line, __________________
______________________.(with复合结构)
His mouth was dry
and his legs trembled
with his mouth dry
and his legs trembling
2．他摔倒了，背部着地，双腿叉开。
He fell over, flat on his back ______________________.(with复合结构)
3．他双腿颤抖着费力地站了起来。
__________________________________________________
4．他用他那疲惫的双腿越过了终点线。
___________________________________________________
with his legs wide apart
With effort, he rose to his feet on shaky legs.
He crossed the finishing line on his tired legs.
5．他疲惫不堪，拖着沉重的双腿回了家。
_________________________________,tired out.
6．他跌坐在沙发上，盘起双腿，用拳头支着下巴，陷入沉思。
He sank in the sofa, ______________ and rested his chin on one fist, lost in deep thought.
He dragged his heavy legs back home
crossed his legs
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
参考范文：
John struggled to run towards the finishing line, with his mouth dry and his legs trembling.All of a sudden, he fell over, flat on his back with his legs wide apart.However, with effort, he rose to his feet on shaky legs.Finally, he crossed the finishing line on his tired legs.He dragged his heavy legs back home, tired out.He sank in the sofa, crossed his legs and rested his chin on one fist, lost in deep thought.(共93张PPT)
选择性必修第二册
UNIT 1　SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
必备知识 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认 1．contradictory adj._____________________________　　　　　　
2．germ n.____________________
3．pump n.___________________
4．water pump_____
5．household n.___________________________________
6．raw adj._________________________________
7．statistic n.[pl.]____________________
相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的
微生物；细菌；病菌
泵；抽水机；打气筒
水泵
一家人；家庭；同住一所(套)房子的人
未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的
统计数字；统计资料
阅读词汇会认 8．microscope n．_______
9．protein n．________
10．cell n．________________________
11．virus n．_____
12．framework n．____________
13．theoretical framework__________
14．rainbow n．_____
15．concrete n．_______ adj.___________________________
显微镜
蛋白质
细胞；小房间；单间牢房
病毒
框架；结构
理论框架
彩虹
混凝土
混凝土制的；确实的；具体的
阅读词汇会认 16．mechanic n．___________________
17．missile n．_____
18．astronomer n．_________
19．telescope n．_______
机械师；机械修理工
导弹
天文学家
望远镜
重点词汇会写 1．_________ adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的
2．____________ vi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)
3．__________ vt.& vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任 n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象
4．________ vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n．责备；指责
5．_________ n．把手；拉手；柄 vt.处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)；(用手)触碰
6．_______ n．联系；纽带 vt.把……连接起来；相关联
severe
subscribe
suspect
blame
handle
link
重点词汇会写 7．__________ n．减少；降低；减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低
8．___________ vt.使改观；使改变形态 vi.改变；转变　　　
9．__________ n．思想；思维；见解
10．________ n．发现；调查结果；(法律)判决
11．________ adj.最初的；开始的；第一的
12．_______ adj.可靠的；固体的；坚实的 n．固体
decrease
transform
thinking
finding
initial
solid
重点词汇会写 13．______ vt.(cast, cast)投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷
14．_________ n．阴影；影子；背光处
15．_______ vt.倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料)
16．_____________ n．领导；领导地位；领导才能
17．________ vt.追溯；追踪；查出 n．痕迹；遗迹；踪迹
18．______________ adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的
19．___________ adj.抽象的；理性的 n．(文献等的)摘要
cast
shadow
pour
leadership
trace
outstanding
abstract
重点词汇会写 20．__________ n．概念；观念
21．__________ prep.除……之外(还) adv.而且；此外
22．____________ adj.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的
23．______________ adv.此外；再者
24．________ n．弱点；过错
25．_______ n．改变；转换；轮班 vi.& vt.转移；挪动；转向
concept
besides
brilliant
furthermore
fault
shift
拓展词汇会变 1．___________ adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→__________ vt.使懊恼；使沮丧→___________ n．沮丧；懊恼；挫败
2．____________ n．感染；传染→_________ vt.使感染；传染→_____________ adj.感染的；传染的
3．________ n．证据；证明；检验→________ vt.证明 vi.证明是
4．__________ adj.数量多的；多种多样的→_________ vi.& vt.乘；繁殖
frustrated
frustrate
frustration
infection
infect
infectious
proof
prove
multiple
multiply
拓展词汇会变 5．_______________ n．介入；出面；干涉→____________ vi.干扰；介入
6．_______ adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→_________ adv.完全地；纯粹地→_________ vt.净化；使……洁净
7．_____________ adj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的→__________
n．物质；物品；事实基础；根据
8．_________ vt.保卫；防守；辩解→__________________ n．防御；保卫；保护
intervention
intervene
pure
purely
purify
substantial
substance
defend
defense/defence
拓展词汇会变 9．__________ n．助理；助手→_________ vt.& vi.帮助；协助→___________ n．帮助；协助；援助
10．_______ adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的→____ n．礼物；天赋
11．________ adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→__________ adv.稳定地；持续地
12．_______ adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→_________ adv.生动地；逼真地；鲜明地
assistant
assist
assistance
gifted
gift
steady
steadily
vivid
vividly
运用巩固提能 1．(2022·全国乙卷)Engineers are now working on a new ________(概念): the rail drones of the future.
2．(2022·全国甲卷)If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and ________(绝妙的) live music, you should start here.
3．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with _________(数量多的)date and start time options.
4．(2024·北京卷)When something is ____________(不一致的) to their view, they don't treat it as exceptional.
concept
brilliant
multiple
contradictory
运用巩固提能 5．(朗文当代)Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime Minister _________(处理) the crisis.
6．(2022·全国乙卷)They suffered ________(十分严重的) hardships.
7．(剑桥高阶) ________(倒出) the honey into the bowl and mix it thoroughly with the other ingredients.
8．I liked facts, things that are concrete.I thought anything _______(抽象的) left too much room for argument.
handles
severe
Pour
abstract
运用巩固提能 9．(剑桥高阶) _________(最初的) reports say that seven people have died, though this has not yet been confirmed.
10．(朗文当代)Joe listened, __________(shift) uncomfortably from one foot to another.
11．With solid _______，the lawyer can certainly ________ that he is innocent.(prove)
12．He was __________ with an ____________ disease and the serious ___________ likely claimed his life.(infect)
Initial
shifting
proof
prove
infected
infectious
infection
运用巩固提能 13．He, an __________，came to my ____________；that is to say, he _________ me in finishing the impossible task on time.(assist)
14．To ________ her from being hurt, I must say something in her ________.(defend)
15．Lang Lang is a ______ pianist and he has a great _____ for playing the piano.(gift)
16．I often got ________ in this job and the constant _________ almost made me quit the job.(frustrate)
assistant
assistance
assisted
defend
defence
gifted
gift
frustrated
frustration
运用巩固提能 17．With _______ policies, the company's exports have been increasing _________.(steady)
18．The problem lies in deciding when to __________.The __________ will help settle the problem.(intervene)
steady
steadily
intervene
intervention
写准记牢 1．_________________最终地；彻底地　　　　　　
2．_____________同意；赞同
3．__________幸亏；由于
4．__________(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发
5．_____________主管；掌管
6．___________患(病)；染上(小病)
once and for all
subscribe to
thanks to
break out
in charge of
come down
写准记牢 7．___________最重要的是；尤其是
8．_____________死于
9．_________及时；迟早
10．__________________很可能做某事
above all
die from/of
in time
be likely to do sth.
语境运用 1．(朗文当代)Max is hardworking, cheerful, and ____________ honest.
2．(剑桥高阶)Our intention is to destroy their offensive capability ____
___________.
3．(剑桥高阶)Frank ________________ the belief that human kindness would overcome evil.
4．(朗文当代)Fighting ____________ between demonstrators and the police.
above all
once
and for all
subscribed to
broke out
语境运用 5．(剑桥高阶)I left Jack ____________ the suitcase while I went to get the tickets.
6．(剑桥高阶)She _________ hunger/cancer/a heart attack/her injuries.
7．While libraries still loan out(出借) books, you'll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you're looking for, ________ a cooperative network of area libraries.
in charge of
died from
thanks to
【词汇拓展记忆】
常见的反义形容词 各种情绪 有无定冠词意义天壤之别
①depressed adj.沮丧的 ②down adj.不高兴的；情绪低落的 ③delighted adj.欣喜的 ④bored adj.厌烦的 ⑤disappointed adj.失望的 ⑥blue adj.忧郁的；沮丧的 ①in charge of主管；看管；负责
in the charge of被掌管
②in control of控制；管理
in the control of被……控制
③in possession of占有；拥有
in the possession of被占有
原句译背
1．until引导的时间状语从句
Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world, until a British doctor, John Snow, showed how it could be overcome.
________________________________________________________________________________________
在英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍乱之前，霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一。
2．so...that...如此……以至于……
He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.
________________________________________________________________________
3．that引导的宾语从句
Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame.
__________________________________________________________
他发现在两条特别的街道上，霍乱爆发是如此严重以至于十天内死了500多人。
斯诺怀疑水泵就是罪魁祸首。
4．It seemed that...似乎……
It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.
__________________________________________________________________________
5．have＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.
__________________________________________________________
该妇女似乎非常喜欢从水泵抽上来的水，每天都让人从那里打水运到家里来。
因此，他让人把水泵的把手去掉，这样水泵就用不成了。
6．形容词短语作状语
Most people are familiar with images of him in his wheelchair, unable to move and using a computer to talk.
___________________________________________________________________
大多数人都很熟悉他坐在轮椅上无法动弹，只能通过电脑来说话的样子。
仿写运用
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)声音越来越大，直到大卫拖着腿越过终点。
The voice became louder and louder ____________________________,
surpassing the terminal.
2．(剑桥高阶)这部电影的故事情节是如此复杂以至于我看不懂。
The film's plot ____________________ I couldn't follow it.
until David dragged his leg
was so complex that
3．我认为我从读英文报Youth中获益良多。
_____________________________ from reading the English newspaper Youth.
4．似乎我们很难解出这个数学题。
________________________________ solving the math problem.
I think that I have benefited a lot
It seemed that we had great difficulty
5．秦始皇成功地把所有的城墙连在一起。长城就这样形成了。
Emperor Qin Shihuang succeeded in _____________________________
together. Thus the Great Wall came into being.
6．他吓得要死，不能挪动一步。
He was frightened to death, ____________________.
It seemed that we had great difficulty
unable to move an inch
核心考点 讲练提升
佳句背诵
Blamed for the failure of the performance, Tim felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly.
由于演出失败而受到责备，蒂姆感到一阵悲伤，禁不住痛哭起来。
1．blame vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n.指责；责备
(1)be to blame(for sth.) 应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)受责备
blame sb. for sth.因某事责备某人；把某事归咎于某人
blame sth.on sb./sth.把某事归咎于某人/某事
(2)take the blame承担过错
put the blame for sth. on sth.把某事归咎于某事
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame ___ the alarm clock.
②I'm not going to sit around and take ____ blame for a mistake he made.
③(朗文当代)Officials believe that more than one person may be ________
(blame) for the fire.
on
the
to blame
写作运用提能
④老实说，你不应该把失败完全归咎于你的搭档。毕竟，你也应该为此负责。
To be honest, you should not completely_______________________
_______.After all, you should also __________________________________
______.
blame the failure on your
partner
be to blame/take/bear/shoulder the blame
for it
佳句背诵
First, with the popularity of e-books, people find it convenient to download books on the Internet, which leads to the decrease of traditional readers.
首先，随着电子书的普及，人们发现在互联网上下载书籍很方便，这导致了传统读者的减少。
2．decrease n.减少；降低；减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低
(1)decrease to...减少到……
decrease by...减少了……
decrease from...to...从……减少到……
(2)on the decrease正在减少
on the increase正在增加
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Thanks to the government's timely intervention, the number of people affected by the disease has decreased ___ 70 percent ___ three hundred.
写作运用提能
②据报道，由于智能手机的问世，看杂志的人数在减少。
It is reported that as a result of the appearance of smartphones_________
____________________________________________________.
by
to
the number
of people who read magazines is on the decrease/is decreasing
佳句背诵
(2023·全国甲卷)The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport.
这位中国教练把道格拉斯变成了世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从一名普通的国家队队员一跃成为这项运动的顶尖选手。
3．transform vt.使改观；使改变形态 vi.改变；转变
(1)transform sb./sth.改变/转化某人/某物
transform...into...使……变成……
be transformed from...into...由……变成……
(2)transformation n．变化；改观；转变
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶词典)His character seems to have undergone a complete _______________(transform) since his marriage.
②_____________(transform) into a frog by the witch(巫婆)，the prince was driven out of the castle.
transformation
Transformed
写作运用提能
③您的慷慨帮助将我的第一次美国之旅变成了一个难忘的回忆。
Your generous help __________________________________________
____________________.
transformed/turned my first American trip into an unforgettable memory
佳句背诵
He planned to learn kung fu in the summer holidays so that he can defend himself against being attacked.
他计划在暑假学习功夫，这样他就可以抵御攻击了。
4．defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解
(1)defend...against/from(doing...)保护……免受……
defend oneself自卫；为自己辩护
(2)defenc(s)e n.防御；保卫；保护
in defence (of)保护；为了保卫；(为……)辩护
in one's defence为某人辩护
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The law allows people to defend themselves ___________ a charge.
②The assistant stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands as if ___ defence.
from/against
in
写作运用提能
③看到这条凶猛的蛇，他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。(读后续写之肢体动作描写)
Seeing the fierce snake,_____________________________________.
(defend)
→Seeing the fierce snake ,____________________________________.
(defence)
he rushed to defend his son like an arrow
he rushed in defence of his son like an arrow
佳句背诵
(2022·浙江1月卷，读后续写)Aware that my partner came down with a serious disease, I had knots in my throat and rushed to hospital anxiously.
得知我的伴侣得了重病，我不禁哽咽，焦急地赶往医院。
5．come down(with...)染上；得了(……病)；患(病)
come across(偶然)遇见；碰见；被理解
come about发生(无被动形式)
come on加油；到来；得了吧
come out出版；结果是；(花)开放
come up走近；上来；被提出
come up with提出；想出(主意、计划、回答等)
when it comes to...当谈及……
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Above all, tell me how the accident came ______ immediately.
②My assistant's first novel came ____，which made me proud of him.
③She came _______ with this summer flu everyone's getting and went home before I got in.
④(牛津高阶)He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come ______.
about
out
down
across
写作运用提能
⑤ __________________(当谈及) English learning, I have the following practical suggestions to share.Firstly, when you __________(遇见) unfamiliar words, don't always refer to the dictionary.Furthermore, when teachers' questions __________(被提出) in class, you should try to _____________(想出) answers.Lastly, if you fail, you must say to yourself, “ __________(加油)！”(应用文写作之建议信)
When it comes to
come across
come up
come up with
Come on
佳句背诵
If you want to be popular, above all, join in our class activities and make a contribution to our class if possible.
如果你想受欢迎，最重要的是，参加我们的班级活动，如果可能的话对班级做些贡献。
6．above all最重要的是；首先；尤其是
after all毕竟；终究
first of all首先；第一
all in all整体说来；总而言之
in all全部；合计
at all(否定句)一点也(不)；(疑问句)到底；究竟
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Thanks to your timely and generous help, I managed to handle the four problems ___ all.
用all的相关短语填空
②The university I recommend to you is Beijing Language and Culture University.____________________，you'd better learn some basic Chinese before you come.____________，you will be under completely unfamiliar circumstances.__________，studying for a degree in a different culture is not easy _____.(应用文写作之推荐信)
in
First of all/Above all
After all
All in all
at all
佳句背诵
I would keep working on the farm until I earned enough money to help my father buy a new tractor.
我将一直在农场工作直到我挣到足够的钱帮助爸爸买辆新拖拉机。
7．Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world, until a British doctor, John Snow, showed how it could be overcome.
在英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍乱之前，霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一。
(1)由until引导的时间状语从句，若主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定形式；若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成not...until...结构。
(2)倒装结构：部分倒装“Not until＋时间状语从句或短语＋谓语助动词＋主语＋谓语动词”。
(3)强调结构：It is/was not until＋时间状语从句或短语＋that＋主句部分。
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①We don't know its value _____ we lose health.
写作运用提能
②直到我参加了篮球队，我才意识到团队合作的重要性。
→I _________________________________________ I took part in the basketball team.(not...until...)
→_____________________________________________the significance of team work.(倒装句)
→____________________________________________ I realized the significance of team work.(强调句)
until
didn't realize the significance of team work until
Not until I took part in the basketball team did I realize
It was not until I took part in the basketball team that
佳句背诵
He was so nervous that he felt his tongue tied and palms sweating.
→So nervous was he that he felt his tongue tied and palms sweating.(读后续写之紧张心理描写)
他是如此紧张，以至于他感觉舌头打结，手心出汗。
8．He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.
他发现在两条特别的街道上，霍乱爆发是如此严重以至于十天内死了500多人。
so/such... that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。
(1)so... that...句型的常见形式：
so＋adj./adv.＋that...
so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(单数)＋that...
so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that...
(2)such... that...句型的常见形式：
such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.(单数)＋that...
such＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that...
(3)当so/such...放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①It is normal for ______ little boys to eat ___ little food, so don't blame them.
such
so
写作运用提能
②(2022·浙江6月卷，应用文写作)自习室是一个吸引人的地方，许多学生会聚集在那里进一步提高他们的学。
The self-study room is_________________________ many students will gather there to further improve their learning level. (such)
→_________________________________________ many students will gather there to further improve their learning level. (so)
such an appealing place that
The self-study room is so appealing a place that
佳句背诵
We began to help pick peaches and then had them delivered to the farmers' houses.
我们开始帮忙摘桃子，然后让人把它们送到农民家里。
9．Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.
因此，他让人把水泵的把手去掉，这样水泵就用不成了。
have sth. done使某事被做；请人做某事；主语遭遇到某事
have sb. do sth.让某人做某事
have sb./sth. doing sth.让某人一直做某事或让某事处于某种状态
can't have sb. doing sth.不能容忍某人做某事
have sth. to do有某事要做
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷)It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels ____(cut) by manufacturers(制造商) so they can avoid paying the tax.
②The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet ________(clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.
cut
clapping
写作运用提能
③我们班主任不能容忍我们浪费时间。即使我们已完成作业，他也总是让我们阅读经典来开阔我们的视野。
Our head teacher _____________________________.Even if we have finished our homework, he always __________________________________
_________.
④我非常抱歉让你等了这么长时间，因为刚才我有一件紧急的事情要处理。(应用文写作之道歉信)
I am terribly sorry for ________________________________，because _____________________________ just now.
can't have us wasting our time
has us read classics to widen/broaden our
horizons
having you waiting for me for so long
I had an urgent thing to attend to
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2023·浙江1月卷)Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels _____ a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间变成了各种传粉昆虫的庇护所，从而改善了土壤，减少了碳排放。transform... into...使……变成……。故填into。
into
2．(2022·浙江1月卷)The age of electricity is closely linked _______ the steam age.
解析：考查介词。句意：电力时代与蒸汽时代密切相联。be linked with...与……相联。故填with。
with
3．After spending some time looking at all the ____________(defend) equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
解析：考查词性转换。句意：在花了一些时间看了城墙上所有的防御设备后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在一段历史上更好的呢！由句意可知，填形容词修饰名词equipment。故填defensive。
defensive
4．People __________________(pour) into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.
解析：考查动词的时态。句意：从古希腊时代起，人们就涌入体育场馆。由时间状语since the days of ancient Greece及句意可知，填现在完成进行时。故填have been pouring。
have been pouring
5．(柯林斯词典)Thomas came _______ with chickenpox(水痘)at the weekend.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：周末的时候，霍姆斯得了水痘。come down(with...)染上；得了(……病)。故填down。
6．(朗文当代)I was still living in London when the war broke _____.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：战争爆发时我还住在伦敦。break out(战争，打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发。故填out。
down
out
7．(牛津高阶)The authorities no longer subscribe ____ the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：当局不再赞同残疾人不宜当教师的观点。subscribe to赞成；同意。故填to。
8．(朗文当代)Average house prices decreased ___ 13% last year.
解析：考查介词。句意：去年平均房价下降了13%。decrease by...下降了……。故填by。
to
by
9．(2022·全国乙卷) _______(initial)the sugar tax was expected to make ￡520m a year for the Treasury.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：最初，糖税预计每年将为财政部带来5.2亿英镑的收入。由句意可知，填副词修饰整个句子。故填Initially。
10．(2022·全国乙卷)Our ________(find) suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：我们的研究结果表明，当一个孩子把毯子盖在头上“藏起来”时，这并不是自我中心主义的结果。由句意以及句子结构可知填名词作主语。故填findings。
Initially
findings
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①The research lacks solid proof, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.___________
②It's my turn to be on the night shift.________
③He read through the papers and made an abstract of their contents.
_______
④They shifted their viewpoints frequently.____________________
⑤The engine is used for pumping water out of the mine.____________
adj.可靠的
n.轮班
n.摘要
vt.改变(观点或态度等)
vt.用泵输送
2．选出handle的汉语意思
①Don't handle the vase as if it were made of steel._____
②Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance._____
③Tea in China was traditionally drunk from cups without handles._____
④We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely._____
D
B
C
A
3．选出subscribe的汉语意思
①He subscribes to the view that we can tackle the severe problem in this way once and for all._____
②This is the school the outstanding and patriotic scientist subscribed to generously in the past._____
③Using the money I earned in the holiday, I have subscribed to multiple magazines recently._____
B
C
A
Ⅲ.语法填空
Since the severe disease broke out, many people all over the world ______________________(infect)．The specialists in epidemiology who are outstanding, gifted and patriotic along with their assistants have been ______ charge of tracing the source of the virus in order to defend more people from ________________(kill)．They desired to produce vaccine to handle the deadly disease once and for all.Initially, with concrete proof collected, they suspected that wild bats were ___________(blame)．But by observing the virus with microscopes, they gathered solid and multiple
1.have been infected
2.in
3.being killed
4.to blame
statistics and mastered the framework of the virus, which _______________
(gradual) transformed their initial contradictory thinking.All the findings made them subscribe to the idea that the virus was not directly linked to the bats, which made the brilliant experts _____________(frustrate)．This also cast a shadow on the experts, so they had to shift towards _______ to prevent the virus from spreading among people.Above all, the less we go out, the less likely we will come down with the deadly disease.Furthermore, taking in more protein and eating more vegetables are good __________(choose) as well.Last but not least, what we should do is that we must wear masks outdoors.
5.gradually
6.frustrated
7. how
8.choices
Thanks to these interventions, the threat of the disease saw a substantial decrease.The disease has taught us to lead a healthy life such as drinking pure or boiled water ______ avoiding raw foods.Most importantly, we should have faith in our government, under __________ leadership we have achieved steady success.
9.and
10.whose
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用—人物介绍
假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jeff得知你参加了你校学生会主办的“我最敬佩的身边人”故事分享会。他写信询问有关情况，请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1．感谢关注；
2．你的分享；
3．你的感想。
1．根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①我很高兴与你分享以“我最敬佩的身边人”为主题的活动。(theme)
____________________________________________________________________________________
②我分享的是我的叔叔，一个杰出的医生的故事。(outstanding)
__________________________________________________________
I am delighted to share with you the activity with the theme of “The Person I Admire Most”. 　
What I shared was the story of my uncle, an outstanding doctor.
③流感一爆发，他就开始治疗那些感染了流感的人。
__________________________________________________________________(break out, get down to, treat)
④为了帮助那些感染病毒的人，他每天工作如此长时间以至于几乎没有时间陪伴家人。(infect, so...that...引导结果状语从句)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The instant the flu broke out, he got down to treating those infected with flu.
To help those who were infected with the virus, he worked so long every day that he could hardly spare time for his family.
⑤由于他的不懈努力，很多感染流感的患者已经得到了治愈。(thanks to, come down with，现在分词短语作定语)
_____________________________________________________________________________
⑥在他的领导下，他所负责的所有护士和医生都克服了许多挑战。(leadership, in the charge of)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks to his tireless efforts, many people coming down with the flu have been cured.　
Under his leadership, all the nurses and doctors in the charge of him have overcome many challenges.　
⑦他总是愿意鼓励那些感到沮丧的病人。(frustrated)
__________________________________________________________
⑧参加这样的活动非常有意义，它激励我热爱本职工作，为世界做出贡献。(which引导非限制性定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He is always willing to encourage those patients feeling frustrated.
Participating in such an activity is meaningful, which motivates me to be devoted to my job and make contributions to the world.
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：
Dear Jeff，
How is everything going I am delighted to share with you the activity with the theme of “The Person I Admire Most”．
What I shared was the story of my uncle, an outstanding doctor.The instant the flu broke out, he got down to treating those infected with flu.To help those who were infected with the virus, he worked so long every day that he could hardly spare time for his family.Thanks to his tireless efforts, many people coming down with the flu have been cured.Furthermore, under his leadership, all the nurses and doctors in the charge of him have overcome many challenges.Above all, he is always willing to encourage those patients feeling frustrated.
Participating in such an activity is meaningful, which motivates me to be devoted to my job and make contributions to the world.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
动作描写之“嘴/唇”动作
一、素材积累
动“嘴” ①open-mouthed目瞪口呆的
②one's mouth widens咧开嘴
③one's mouth drops/hangs wide open张大嘴巴
④cup/cover one's mouth捂住某人的嘴
⑤one's heart in one's mouth提心吊胆
动 “嘴唇” ①lick one's lips舔嘴唇
②purse one's lips噘嘴
③bite one's lip忍住不说；抑制情感流露
二、语段写作
【情境导语】　饥饿的小女孩刚拿起三明治要吃，三明治就被哥哥一把抢走……
第一步　按要求完成下列句子
1．闻到三明治的香味，饥饿的小女孩开始流口水了。
____________________________________________________________________(mouth作主语)
The hungry girl's mouth started watering when she smelled the sandwich.
2．她刚要拿起三明治咬一口，突然一只手捂住了她的嘴。
_______________________________________________________________________________(mouth作宾语)
3．她的哥哥一把抢走了三明治放入自己口中。
_________________________________________________________________(强调句)
She was about to pick up the sandwich and take a bite when suddenly a hand cupped her mouth.
It was her brother who grabbed the sandwich and put it into his own mouth.
4．她抬起头，目瞪口呆地看着他。
________________________________(合成词)
5．当泪水顺着脸颊流下来时，她咬住她的下嘴唇以免嘴唇发抖。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．她的哥哥捂住嘴偷笑。
___________________________________________________
She looked up at him, open-mouthed.
She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran/streamed/rolled down her cheeks.
Her brother covered his mouth to hide his laugh.
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
参考范文：
The hungry girl's mouth started watering when she smelled the sandwich.She was about to pick up the sandwich and take a bite when suddenly a hand cupped her mouth.It was her brother who grabbed the sandwich and put it into his own mouth.She looked up at him, open-mouthed.She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran/streamed/rolled down her cheeks.Meanwhile, her brother covered his mouth to hide his laugh.

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