资源简介

(共121张PPT)
必修第二册
UNIT 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
直击高考 · 精准落实
必备知识 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认 1.heritage n. ______________________________________________
2.temple n. ________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.relic n. ____________
4.clue n. ____________
5.dam n. _______________
6.protest n. _____ vi.& vt. __________________
7.committee n. ________
遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)
庙；寺
遗物；遗迹
线索；提示
水坝；拦河坝
抗议
(公开)反对；抗议
委员会
阅读词汇会认 8.fund n. ____________
9.document n. ________________________ vt. ________________
10.republic n. ________
11.sheet n. ______________________
12.parade n. ____________ vi. ____________________
13.digital adj. ____________________
14.cave n. ______________
15.quote vt. _______
基金；专款
文件；公文；(计算机)文档
记录；记载(详情)
共和国
一张(纸)；床单；被单
游行；检阅
游行庆祝；游行示威
数码的；数字显示的
山洞；洞穴
引用
重点词汇会写 1.________ n．山峰 vt.爬上；骑上 vi.爬；登上　　　　　　　
2._________ adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的
3.___________ vt.保存；保护；维持 n．保护区
4._________ adj.可能的 adv.可能地
5._____________ n．部；司；科
6._________ prep.& adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内
7.________ n．重要议题；争论的问题 vt.宣布；公布
8.__________ n．行为；举止；管理方法 vt.组织；安排；带领
mount
former
preserve
likely
department
within
issue
conduct
重点词汇会写 9.__________ n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试
10._____________ adj.值得做的；值得花时间的
11.___________ vt.下载 n．下载；已下载的数据资料
12.___________ n．入口；进入
13.__________ n．过程；进程；步骤 vt.处理；加工
14.___________ adj.海外的 adv.在海外
15._______ n．出口；通道 vi.& vt.出去；离去
16._________ n．镜子
attempt
worthwhile
download
entrance
process
overseas
exit
mirror
重点词汇会写 17._______ n．顶部；屋顶
18._________ n．龙
19.________ n．形象；印象
20._____________ prep.各处；遍及；自始至终
21.________ n．质量；品质；素质；特征 adj.优质的；高质量的
22.__________ adv.(far的比较级)更远；进一步
23.__________ n．意见；想法；看法
24.___________ n．对比；对照 vt.对比；对照
25.__________ adv.永远；长久地
roof
dragon
image
throughout
quality
further
opinion
contrast
forever
拓展词汇会变 1._____________ adv.创造性地；有创造力地→___________ adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→_________ vt.创造→___________ n．创造性；创造力→__________ n．作品；创造
2．__________ vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→____________ n．提升；推销；晋级→___________n.发起者；倡导者；支持者
3．______________ n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序) →________ vt.& vi.申请；应用→____________ n．申请人→______ n．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)
creatively
creative
create
creativity
creation
promote
promotion
promoter
application
apply
applicant
app
拓展词汇会变 4．__________ n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡→___________ adj.平衡的；均衡的
5.___________ n．提议；建议→__________ vt.提议；建议
6．____________ vt.建立；创立→________________ n．建立；创立
7．________ n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→__________ adj.有限的；受限制的→____________ adj.无限的；无尽的
8．__________ vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→_____________ n．防止；预防→_____________ adj.预防性的；防备的
balance
balanced
proposal
propose
establish
establishment
limit
limited
limitless
prevent
prevention
preventive
拓展词汇会变 9．_______ n．丧失；损失→_______ vt.丢失→_______ adj.迷路的；失去的
10．_______________ n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→_____________ vi.& vt.捐献；捐助
11．______________ vi.& vt.调查；研究→________________ n．调查；研究
12．_________ vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血) →___________ n．捐赠；赠送→________ n．捐赠者；捐赠人
loss
lose
lost
contribution
contribute
investigate
investigation
donate
donation
donor
拓展词汇会变 13．____________ vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→________________ n．消失；灭绝→(反义词)_________ vi.出现→_____________ n．出现；外表
14．_______________ adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员；职业选手→_____________ n．专业；职业→____________ n．教授
15．__________ vt.& vi.(forgave, forgiven)原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅→______________ n．原谅；宽恕
16．____________ n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→_____________ adj.传统的
disappear
disappearance
appear
appearance
professional
profession
professor
forgive
forgiveness
tradition
traditional
拓展词汇会变 17．___________ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；历史时期的→__________ n．历史→____________ n．历史学家→_____________ adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的
18．_____________ n．比较；相比→__________ vt.& vi.与……相比较
19．___________ vt.确认；认出；找到→___________ n．身份→_________________ n．识别；身份证明(文件)
historic
history
historian
historical
comparison
compare
identify
identity
identification
运用巩固提能 1.(朗文当代)Their farm has been reduced to half its _________(以前的)size.
2．(剑桥高阶)A big crowd of demonstrators were _____________
(抗议)against cuts in health spending.
3．(剑桥高阶)Two-thirds of Californians live _________(在……之内) 15 miles of the coast.
4．(牛津高阶)___________(海外的) investment has had a positive effect on exports.
former
protesting
within
Overseas
运用巩固提能 5．(朗文当代)The marble is smooth and polished, making a strong ___________(对比)with the worn stonework around it.
6．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Once the registration form is received and ____________(处理), we will send a confirmation email _________(在……之内) two business days.
7．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Dr.Nieca Goldberg suggest _____________(组织) __________(进一步)research.
8．(2022·浙江1月卷)The benefits of regular exercise are well _____________(记载) but there's a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list.
contrast
processed
within
conducting
further
documented
运用巩固提能 9．(2022·全国甲卷) _____________(自始至终) her career(职业) as a _______________(专业的)dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore __________(进一步)．
10．(2022·浙江1月卷)I felt so helpless and insecure because the __________(质量)of my life was affected.
11．His careless __________(行为) led to the loss of the ___________ (文件), so he had to type another one within the limited time.
12．As we all know, cultural relics and historic sites are well worth _____________(保护)．
Throughout
professional
further
quality
conduct
document
preserving
运用巩固提能 13．He _______________________(原谅) me for my being unable to keep him company to the bookstore.
14．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The restaurant shows the cooking _________ (过程)to guests.
15．The young man _________ a machine to solve the tricky problem __________，and thus he was considered to be a __________ person. (create)
16．Due to the destruction of the ecosystem, some rare species have ______________ and their ________________ is a great loss to us. (disappear)
has forgiven/forgave
process
created
creatively
creative
disappeared
disappearance
运用巩固提能 17．Jack is a __________ by __________ at a famous university, and
he can offer his students some _____________ proposals. (profession)
18．The police are ________________ the robbery and all the suspects will be under ________________.(investigate)
19．The ________ generously _________ food and money to the poor family and his ___________ helped them go through the hard time. (donate)
professor
profession
professional
investigating
investigation
donor
donated
donation
运用巩固提能 20．The father _________ that his daughter should accept her friend's ______________(propose)．
21．We should pass down our ancient ___________ and cultures, such as ______________ foods during the Spring Festival.(tradition)
22．In our daily life, we should have a __________ diet.What's more, we should keep a __________ between work and relaxation for the benefit of our health.(balance)
proposed
proposal(s)
traditions
traditional
balanced
balance
写准记牢 1._______________参与(某事)；参加(某活动)　　　　　　　　
2.______________让步；屈服
3._______________保持平衡
4._________________向……提供……
5._____________________在……入口
6.__________________提出建议
take part in
give way to
keep balance
supply...to...
at the entrance to
make a proposal
写准记牢 7.__________向……求助
8.____________________阻止；不准
9._________________向……捐赠……
10.____________确保；设法保证
11.____________拆除；拆掉
turn to
prevent...from...
donate...to...
make sure
take down
语境运用 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)We are happy to be _________________ the project.
2．(剑桥高阶)Don't ______________ your fears.
3．(朗文当代)We were struggling to _______ our __________ as the boat rolled.
4．(朗文当代)His back injury may __________ him _______ playing in tomorrow's game.
taking part in
give way to
keep
balance
prevent
from
语境运用 5．(剑桥高阶)An anonymous businesswoman __________ one million dollars _____ the charity.
6．____________ that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
7．(2022·全国乙卷)They ____________ overseas markets.
donated
to
Make sure
turned to
【词汇拓展记忆】
dis-否定前缀词精选 一“字”之差，天壤之别 “导致”一家亲
①disappear vi.消失 ②dislike vt.不喜欢 ③disagree vi.不同意 ④disarm vt.& vi.解除武装 ⑤discourage vt.使气馁 ⑥discover vt.发现 ①preserve vt.保护；维护→reserve vt.保留；储备；预订 ②affect vt.影响→effect n．影响；效果 ③adapt vt.适应；改编→adopt vt.收养；采用 ④sweat n．汗水→sweet adj.甜的 ⑤statue n．雕像→status n．身份 ①lead to
②result in
③cause
④bring about
⑤give rise to
⑥generate
原句译背
1．there位于句首引起的完全倒装句
There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
____________________________________________________________________________________
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
2．not only... but also...连接两个句子且not only位于句首时，该句要用部分倒装
Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
3．It is＋v.-ed＋that...
It is said that it's a mirror that can tell right from wrong!
______________________________________
4．as引导非限制性定语从句
As one researcher who is working on the project explains, “Appreciating one's own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself...”
________________________________________________________________________________________
据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！
正如一位从事该项目的研究人员所解释的：“欣赏本国文化遗产，有助于了解我们自己……”
仿写运用
1．越来越多的人通过网络学习来获取知识的时代到了。
__________________________ an increasing number of people acquire knowledge by means of online learning.
2．(牛津高阶)她不仅会说西班牙语，还精通计算机。
________________________ Spanish, but she's also good at computers.
There comes a time when
Not only does she speak
3．(2025·潍坊市高三期中)据推测，贾湖人离开了他们的家园去了其他地方定居，尽管没有迹象表明他们可能是在哪里。
_________________ the Jiahu people left their home to settle elsewhere, even though there is no indication as to where that might have been.
4．正如那句名言所说：“失败是成功之母。”
_____________________________，“Failure is the mother of success.”
It is assumed that
Just as the famous saying goes
核心考点 讲练提升
佳句背诵
(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)In my opinion, it is high time that the ocean departments from all over the world conducted various voluntary activities to preserve oceans from/against being destroyed.
在我看来，的确到了世界各地的海洋部门组织各种各样的志愿活动保护海洋免受破坏的时候。
1．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n．保护区
(1)preserve...from/against...保护……免受……
well-preserved adj.保存良好的
(2)nature preserve自然保护区
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Some students are searching for clues to creatively preserve the old temple on Mount Tai from/against ________________(damage)．
②(2022·全国甲卷)Ginni thinks Antarctica should be well ___________ (preserve) after the journey.
being damaged
preserved
写作运用提能
③我们呼吁政府建立更多的自然保护区以保护野生动物免于灭绝。(话题写作之野生动物保护)
We appeal to the government to _________________________________ __________________________________.
build more nature preserves to preserve
wild animals from/against dying out
佳句背诵
It goes without saying that taking an active part in social activities can broaden our horizons.
不言而喻，积极参加社会活动可以开阔我们的视野。
2．take part in参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
(1)take part参加；参与(其后不加宾语)
take an active part in积极参加
participate/join in参加；参与
(2)play a part in...在……中起作用/扮演角色
do one's part for sth.尽自己所能做某事
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Everyone can play a part _____ reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won't eat.
②I'm glad to do my part ______ the environmental protection.
in
for
写作运用提能
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) 参加越野比赛不仅能帮助你树立自信，而且还能帮助你赢得别人的尊重。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
④(2023·北京卷)她的努力已经鼓励其他人参与到了一场名为“蓝色奔跑”的全球运动中来。
___________________________________________ by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”．
Taking part in the cross-country race can not only help you gain confidence, but it can also help you win others' respect.
Her efforts have encouraged others to take part
佳句背诵
I stepped on a banana skin, lost my balance and fell flat on the ground, passers-by screaming with laughter.(读后续写之动作链描写)
我踩到香蕉皮，失去平衡，趴在地上，路人放声大笑。
3．balance n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡
(1)keep/lose(one's) balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡
keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡
keep a balance between A and B在A和B之间保持平衡
(2)balance...against权衡，比较
balance the advantages against the disadvantages权衡利弊
(3)balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的
keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷)It's kind of hard to find ____ balance between what you have to do and what you want to do.
②Keeping a __________(balance) diet is of great importance, especially for teens who are growing up.(生活方式)
a
balanced
写作运用提能
③为了更有效地学习，你最好在线上学习和线下学习之间保持平衡。
To study more efficiently, _____________________________________ __________________________.
④(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷，读后续写)权衡利弊之后，大卫擦掉眼泪，挣扎着站起来，向起跑线走去，嘴角露出轻松的微笑。
After ____________________________________________________，David wiped away the tears, struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line, a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of his mouth.
you'd better keep a balance between online
learning and offline learning
balancing/he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages
佳句背诵
As is known to us all, success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure.(读后续写之主旨升华)
众所周知，成功源于勤奋，而懒惰导致失败。
4．lead to通向；导致(to为介词)
(1)lead sb. to do...使某人做……
lead sb. to...引导某人到……
lead the way带路
lead sb. by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走
lead a...life过……的生活
(2)take the lead领先；为他人树立榜样
in the lead领先
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①In my opinion, curiosity is very important because it leads _____ discovery or invention.
②The road __________(lead) to the village is dusty.
③The discovery of the new evidence led to the thief _______________ (catch)．
to
leading
being caught
写作运用提能
④有了那位老人带路，我们毫不费力地走出了树林。(with的复合结构)
__________________________________，we had no difficulty/trouble walking out of the woods.
⑤俗话说，“条条大路通罗马。”
As the old saying goes, “_________________________.”
With the old man leading the way
All roads lead to Rome
佳句背诵
(2022·全国乙卷)Due to the fact that many students lack self-discipline, they are likely to get distracted by online games.
由于许多学生缺乏自律，他们很可能会被网络游戏分散注意力。
5．likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地
(1)sb./sth.be likely to do sth.某人/某物有可能做某事
It is likely that...可能……
(2)It is probable that...很可能……
(3)It is possible(for sb.) to do sth.(某人)可能做某事。
It is possible that...可能……
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江1月卷)New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely _____________ (develop)dementia in later life, and if they did, it came on a decade later than less sporty women.
to develop
写作运用提能
②凶猛的野兽很可能藏在黑漆漆的灌木丛中，简顿时感到脊背发凉。
__________________________________________________________ and a shiver ran down Jane's spine.(it作形式主语；likely)
→________________________________________________________ and a shiver ran down Jane's spine.(be likely to do)
→________________________________________________________ and a shiver ran down Jane's spine.(it作形式主语；probable)
It was likely that fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes
Fierce wild beasts were likely to be hiding in the dark bushes
It was probable that fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes
佳句背诵
There is a limit to one's life, but (there is) no limit to serving the people.
人的生命是有限的，可是为人民服务是无限的。
6．limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定
(1)set a limit to/on限制……
beyond the limit超过限度
There is a/no limit to(to为介词) ...……是有限的/无限的。
(2)limit...to...把……限定在……范围内
(3)limited adj.有限的，受限制的
limitless adj.无限的；无尽的
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①As time is __________(limit)，I've been asked to limit my speech _____ 5 minutes maximum.
limited
to
写作运用提能
②自然资源如此有限，我们没有理由无限制地浪费它们。(倡议书)
The natural resources ______________________ we have no reason to ___________________________.
③要求你的文章限制在800词以内。如果你的文章超过限度，将不被录用。(征文通知)
You are required to ________________________________.If your essay is ___________________，it will not be accepted.
are so limited that
waste them without limit
limit your essay to 800 words
beyond the limit
佳句背诵
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)But the real question is whether you are going to let others stop/prevent/keep you from doing what you really want to do.
但真正的问题是，你是否会让别人阻止你去做你真正想做的事情。
7．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠
prevent...from(doing) ...不准；阻止……(做)……
stop...from(doing) ...制止……
keep...from(doing) ...阻止……
protect...from/against(doing) ...保护……免受……伤害
归纳拓展
名师点津
(1)在主动语态中，keep...from...中的from不可省略，prevent...from...和stop...from...中的from可省略。
(2)在被动语态中，上述几个短语中的from都不可省略。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The situation in that area should _______________(prevent)from becoming worse.
②Soldiers have been sent to protect the crew _______________ attack.
③We should take effective methods to prevent the environment from __________________(destroy)．
be prevented
from/against
being destroyed
写作运用提能
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)大卫患有脑部疾病，使他无法像其他孩子一样走路或跑步，但在学校里，他的同学认为他是一个正常的孩子。
David had a brain disease which prevented ______________________ ____________________________, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid.
him from walking or
running like other children
佳句背诵
For us students, we should create a green school in order to contribute to a comfortable studying environment.(演讲稿)
对于我们学生来说，我们应该创建一个绿色学校，以便为营造舒适的学习环境做贡献。
8．contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助；贡献；投稿 vi.导致
(1)contribute...to...把……贡献给……
contribute to(to为介词)有助于；导致；是……的一个原因；捐款；投稿
(2)contribution n．捐献；贡献；捐赠
make contributions/a contribution to对……做出贡献；捐款
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2023·浙江1月卷)They need to be protectors of the land and contribute _____ the agricultural economy.
写作运用提能
②(2023·全国甲卷，书面表达)他的研究不仅提高了数百万人的生活质量，而且为农业的可持续发展做出了贡献。
His research has not only improved the quality of life for millions of people, but also__________________________________________________ ____________________________.
to
contributed to/made a contribution to the sustainable
development of agriculture
③我年轻的时候给自己规定每月给报纸写一篇文章。
In my youth，I made it a rule________________________________ _____________ on a monthly basis.
④在我看来，经常读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的英语水平。
In my opinion, reading the English newspaper regularly does _________ __________________________________.
to contribute one article to the
newspaper
contribute
to improving my English level
佳句背诵
We failed to sell popcorn at the first attempt，which made us depressed and sad.
第一次尝试，我们没能把爆米花卖出去，这使我们既沮丧又悲伤。
9．attempt n. & vt.企图；试图；尝试
(1)attempt to do/at doing...尝试(试图)做……
(2)make an attempt to do/at doing...尝试做……
at the first attempt第一次尝试
(3)attempted adj.未遂的；企图的
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①A man who is related to last night's ____________(attempt) murder is being questioned.
写作运用提能
②在接下来的几天里，我们试图到处寻找我们的爱犬Spotty, 但都是徒劳。
In the next few days, we ______________________________________ _____________________ our beloved dog Spotty in each and every corner, but in vain.
attempted
attempted/made an attempt to search
for/atsearching for
佳句背诵
Learning you are interested in Chinese culture, I have to turn to you for some advice on the topics of the class meeting.
得知您对中国文化感兴趣，我想就班会的话题向您寻求一些建议。
10．turn to向……求助；转向；致力于；翻到；查阅
turn down调小(音量等)；拒绝
turn in上交
turn up调大(音量等)；出现
turn off关上
turn out结果是；证明是
turn on打开
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The activity whose theme was “Labor Is the Most Glorious” turned ______ to be very successful.
②My proposal got turned _____，which bathed me in extreme sadness.
③We were anxious to wait for him in the sun, but he never turned _____ yet.
④Anyone who is to take part in the activity must turn _____ the relevant application within five days.
out
down
up
in
写作运用提能
⑤每当您遇到麻烦时，请随时向我寻求帮助。(应用文写作之建议信)
Whenever you get into trouble, ________________________________.
don't hesitate to turn to me for help
佳句背诵
(2023·全国乙卷)Not only did learning Chinese painting enrich my spiritual world, but it also provided me with a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
学习中国画不仅丰富了我的精神世界，也让我对中国传统文化有了更深的了解。
11．Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……，连接两个平行结构，当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词要采用就近一致原则；而且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Not only _______ the English newspaper Youth enrich my boring campus life but it also strengthens my learning ability.
②Not only you but also Jack _________(be) to blame for this.
does
is/was
写作运用提能
③(2022·天津卷)为了提高英语口语，他们不仅在课堂上说英语而且在宿舍里也说英语。到目前为止，不仅我的同伴， 而且其他成员也都取得了巨大进步。(话题写作之语言学习)
In order to improve oral English, they speak English _______________ ___________________________.So far not only my partner but also his other members ___________________________.
④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文)置身于大自然之中不仅激发了我的创造力，还让我得到了急需的休息得以暂时远离学校生活的喧嚣与忙碌。
Being surrounded by nature____________________________________ ________________________ from the usual hustle and bustle of school life.
not only in class
but also in the dormitory
have made great progress
not only sparked my creativity but also
offered a much-needed break
佳句背诵
There comes a time when we must take effective measures to prevent many endangered species from disappearing.(倡议书)
到了我们必须采取有效措施阻止许多濒临灭绝的物种消失的时候了。
12．There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
There comes a time when...可看成是一种语序倒装形式，即here, there等副词置于句首且主语是名词时，要把谓语动词提到主语前边；也可看成是there be句型的变体，即用其他动词如：come, stand, lie, live, appear等词代替be动词。
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Here ______(be) some suggestions/proposals on how to solve the difficult problem.
写作运用提能
②似乎没有比制作爆米花更好的方式去帮助伯纳德了。
___________________________________ to help Bernard than making popcorn.
③这是关于为你们安排的活动的一些相关细节。
_________________________________about the arranged activities.
are
There appeared to be no better way
Here are some relevant details
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2023·全国甲卷)I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting _____________ (photograph)．
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我经常早早离开，寻找合适的目的地，这样我就可以早点准备好，避免错过我想要拍摄的那一刻。attempt to do...尝试(试图)做……。故填to photograph。
to photograph
2．(2022·浙江1月卷)These findings are exciting because it's possible _______ improving people's cardiovascular (心血管的)fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from _____________(develop)dementia.
解析：考查主语从句和非谓语动词。句意：这些发现令人兴奋，因为在中年时期改善人们的心血管健康可能会延缓甚至阻止他们患上痴呆症。第一空it's possible that...……是可能的；第二空prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故填that；developing。
that
developing
3．If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely ___________(bring) your work home.It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, _______(make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
解析：考查固定句型。句意：如果你在办公室之外找到了你喜欢做的事情，你就不太可能把工作带回家了。它可以是任何事情——园艺、烹饪、音乐、运动——但无论它是什么，都要确保它能缓解日常压力，而不是另一件让你担心的事情。第一空be likely to do...可能做……；第二空分析句子成分可知，but后接句子，whatever引导让步状语从句，所填空为主句的谓语动词，故填动词原形，是一个祈使句。故填to bring；make。
to bring
make
4．That's where seed banks come in, and their goal is ______________ (preserve) as many plant species as possible.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是种子银行的作用，他们的目标是保护尽可能多的植物物种。and后分句的主语是goal, 所以用不定式作表语。故填to preserve。
5．(2023·北京卷) Many instructors continue to teach using __________ (tradition)lectures, which lead _____ lower success rates.
解析：考查词性转换和介词。句意：许多教师继续使用传统的讲课方式进行教学，这导致了较低的成功率。由句意可知，第一空填形容词；第二空填to，lead to导致。故填traditional；to。
to preserve
traditional
to
6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) I'm enjoying the ___________(create)activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：我很享受创造性的活动，做一些有用的事情感觉很棒。用形容词修饰名词。故填creative。
7．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Well, I may be old, but I'm not hopelessly challenged, ____________(digital)speaking.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：嗯，我可能老了，但从数字的角度来说，我并没有无可救药地受到挑战。填副词修饰speaking；再如：generally speaking一般来说。故填digitally。
creative
digitally
8．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)It is ten years since Talk and Talk __________________(establish)．
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：自从Talk and Talk成立以来已经十年了。since后接的从句用一般过去时态；再由句意可知，用被动语态。故填was established。
9．(朗文当代)Surveys __________(conduct) in other countries reported similar findings.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在其他国家进行的调查也报告了类似的结果。由句意可知，用过去分词作后置定语表示被动和完成。故填conducted。
was established
conducted
10．(2022·全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” _________(issue) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together _____________(promote) international cooperation and cultural exchanges.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在仪式上发布的“第一届国际茶日茶路合作倡议”呼吁茶叶行业的人们走到一起以促进国际合作和文化交流。第一空用过去分词作后置定语表示被动和完成；第二空用不定式作目的状语。故填issued；to promote。
issued
to promote
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①I must change my bed sheets now because they are so dirty. _________________
②Many of today's sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience with professionals in other fields to create new products. ______________
③I must check my bank balance to find out how much money I have in my credit card.__________
④(2022·全国甲卷)The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children's shows for more than 100 years. ___________
n．被单；床单
n．专业人员
n．余额
adj.优质的
2．选出conduct的汉语意思
A．vt.带领；引导 B．n.行为；举止 C．vt.传导 D．vt.实施，进行　
E．vt.举止；表现
①(2024·北京卷)Finally, I conducted an elegant experiment that would not have been possible without the help of the members in the lab._____
②The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should._____
D
E
③The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city._____
④As is known to us, most metals can conduct electricity._____
⑤Mr.Smith looked angry when I spoke of his daughter's bad conduct at school._____
A
C
B
3．选出promote的汉语意思
A.vt.宣传；促销 B．vt.晋升 C．vt.促进，增进
①(2023·全国乙卷)Not only do they look beautiful, but studies have shown that they can promote people's well-being by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory.____
②(2022·全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental protection._____
③(2023·1月浙江卷)I was promoted to the position of manager a few months ago._____
C
A
B
4．选出issue的汉语意思
A．n.一期；期号 B．n.(有关某事的)问题，担忧 C．vt.发布；发行D．n.重要议题；争论的问题
①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)You can download the application and subscribe today to get your first issue free.____
②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) In these chapters，I examine issues such as the importance of solitude(独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spent on mindless device use.____
③(2022·全国乙卷)A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative._____
④Just take whatever you like and money is not an issue.____
A
D
C
B
Ⅲ.语法填空
A new high-speed railway was to be built through the small town. However, an archaeologist protested against its construction, because it meant an old tower regarded as an important historic heritage would be likely _______________(disappear)．However, if the relevant departments gave way to him, it would lead to a great _________(lose) of money.How to ____________(creative) keep a balance between construction and protection was a _______________(challenge) issue.A committee was established to prevent the tower from being damaged.They made sure that they would investigate relevant clues and conduct necessary research in ______ attempt
1.to disappear
2. loss
3.creatively
4.challenging
5.an
to solve the problem.The members __________(refer) to former documents, and turned to professionals from all over the world for advice.The committee did a lot of research and consultation，_________ which they finally sought a perfect solution by means of digital technology.Throughout the process, many overseas experts took part in the project.Thousands of locals donated money voluntarily, making great _____________ (contribute) to it.With their joint efforts, the railway was soon built and also the tower was well preserved.The locals held a parade for it.In their opinion，______________(develop) economy shouldn't be at the cost of damaging cultural relics and it was worthwhile protecting good traditions and promoting further appreciation of heritage.We should never forgive those actions _______________ damaged relics.
6.referred
7.after
8.contributions
9.developing
10.that/which
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用—申请信
(2023·天津卷)
假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，通过交换生项目在英国某中学就读，校方为加强中英文化交流，将举办“中国工坊(Chinese Workshop)” 活动。该活动主题涉及中华美食、中国传统手工艺、中国书法和绘画，拟招募学生现场教授相关技能。请按照以下提示，写一封申请信：
(1)申请参加本次活动；
(2)阐述你对本次文化交流活动意义的理解；
(3)结合个人兴趣和特长，说明拟教授何种技能，并阐述原因。
1．根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①我写信是为了申请学校正在组织的中文研讨会活动，以促进中英文化交流。(apply, conduct, promote，定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am writing to apply for the Chinese workshop activity that is being conducted by the school to promote cultural exchange between China and the UK.　
②我是贵校的交换生，我的确认为我们参加这个活动是值得的，这能使我们更好地了解中国传统文化。(worthwhile, traditional，强调谓语， which引导非限制性定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am an exchange student in your school, and I do believe it is worthwhile for us to participate in the activity, which will help us have a better understanding of the traditional Chinese culture.　
③我想参加这个研讨会，展示中国菜、手工艺品和书法。(take part in，现在分词短语作状语)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
④我还想教其他学生如何制作中国传统的东西。(traditional，疑问词＋to do)
_____________________________________________________________________________
I would like to take part in the workshop, showcasing Chinese cuisine, handicrafts, and calligraphy.　
I would love to teach other students how to make traditional Chinese items.　
⑤这项活动具有重要意义，不仅促进了文化理解，而且让我分享自己的文化，向他人学习。
(not only...but also..., be＋of＋名词， as引导原因状语从句)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This activity is of great significance as it not only fosters cultural understanding but also allows me to share my own culture and learn from others.　
⑥我真的对这个机会感到很兴奋，我坚信这将有助于丰富我作为交换生的经验。(contribute to)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am genuinely excited about this opportunity and I firmly believe it will contribute to enriching my experience as an exchange student.　
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：
Dear sir/Madam，
I am writing to apply for the Chinese workshop activity that is being conducted by the school to promote cultural exchange between China and the UK.
I am an exchange student in your school, and I do believe it is worthwhile for us to participate in the activity, which will help us have a better understanding of the traditional Chinese culture.I would like to take part in the
workshop, showcasing Chinese cuisine, handicrafts, and calligraphy. Additionally, I would love to teach other students how to make traditional Chinese items.This activity is of great significance as it not only fosters cultural understanding but also allows me to share my own culture and learn from others.
I am genuinely excited about this opportunity and I firmly believe it will contribute to enriching my experience as an exchange student.
Yours sincerely，
Li Jin
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
情感描写之“紧张”
一、素材积累
形容词/副词 nervous, uneasy, tense, anxious, nervously
名词/动词 tension, anxiety, tremble, shake, nervousness
固定短语 ①one's heart be in/flies into one's mouth 心提到嗓子眼
②a flood/wave of tension 一阵紧张
③with/have butterflies in one's stomach 心里发慌
④tremble with anxiety 焦虑不安
⑤with one's heart in one's mouth 提心吊胆地
⑥be full of anxiety 焦虑不安
⑦with uneasiness不安地
二、语段写作
【情境导语】　我来到舞台后台，准备参加即将开始的歌唱比赛……
第一步　按要求完成下列句子
1．当我们站在后台的时候，我紧张极了。
When we were standing backstage, _____________________________ __________.(表紧张的名词作主语)
2．当叫到我的名字时，我感觉心都提到了嗓子眼。
____________________________________ when my name was called. (夸张的修辞手法)
nervousness/tension came flooding
over me
I could feel my heart in my mouth
3．我往舞台上走的时候，感觉手心冒汗，心跳加速。
While I was walking onto the stage, I could ______________________ _____________________.(身体语言)
4．挤满观众的大厅让我更加紧张起来。
The hall packed with audience____________________________.(形容词作宾语补足语)
5．我的心狂跳，双腿发抖。我深吸一口气，心里七上八下。
My heart beat wildly and my legs trembled.______________________ ______________________________.(with复合结构)
feel my palms sweating,
heartbeat racing
made me even more nervous
With butterflies in my
stomach, I breathed deeply
6．我紧张地站在那里，喉咙发紧，想知道下一步该怎么办。
_________________________________________________, wondering what to do next.(副词作状语＋身体语言)
7．我伸手去抓她的手，不料却发现她的手指冰冷，手在冒汗并颤抖着。
I reached to grab her hand, ___________________________________ ________________________.(身体语言)
I stood there so nervously that I felt my throat tight
only to find her freezing fingers
sweating and trembling
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
参考范文：
When we were standing backstage, nervousness/tension came flooding over me.I could feel my heart in my mouth when my name was called.While I was walking onto the stage, I could feel my palms sweating, heartbeat racing. However, the hall packed with audience made me even more nervous.My heart beat wildly and my legs trembled.With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.I stood there so nervously that I felt my throat tight, wondering what to do next.Therefore, I reached to grab her hand, only to find her freezing fingers sweating and trembling.
直击高考 · 精准落实
真题感悟
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解C)
Reading Art：Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.The image of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long before books as we now know them came into being.In artists' representations of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.
In this“book of books，” artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures.We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations.Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure.These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to.
Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect(才智), wealth or faith of the subject.Before the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right.More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks—transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.
Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated.From a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader.To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user：the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined.And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity.
1．Where is the text most probably taken from？_____
A．An introduction to a book.
B．An essay on the art of writing.
C．A guidebook to a museum.
D．A review of modern paintings.
解析：A　文章出处题。根据第一段和第二段第一句可知，《阅读艺术：书籍爱好者的艺术》这本书中展示了来自世界各地博物馆的近300件艺术品，本文主要是对该书内容的介绍。由此可以推知，本文最有可能是出自该书的序言。故选A。
2．What are the selected artworks about？_____
A．Wealth and intellect. B．Home and school.
C．Books and reading. D．Work and leisure.
解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，被选定的艺术品是关于书籍和阅读的。故选C。
3．What do the underlined words“relate to” in Paragraph 2 mean？_____
A．Understand. B．Paint.
C．Seize. D．Transform.
解析：A　词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的but表达的语境可知，这些场景可能是数百年前绘制的，但它们记录了我们现在仍然能够理解的时刻。因此relate to意为“理解”。故选A。
4．What does the author want to say by mentioning the e-reader？_____
A．The printed book is not totally out of date.
B．Technology has changed the way we read.
C．Our lives in the 21st century are networked.
D．People now rarely have the patience to read.
解析：A　推理判断题。根据本文最后一句可知，在我们日益网络化的生活中，我们阅读的信息被监控和跟踪，相比之下，印刷书仍然能够提供一个完全私人的、“离线”活动的机会。该句强调了印刷书的价值，据此可知，作者提及电子书阅读器旨在说明印刷书并没有完全过时。故选A。
理清脉络
文本再用
(一)核心词汇
1．volume n．卷，册
2．representation n．[派生词] 表现，描述 (represent＋-ation)
3．interconnect v．[派生词] 相互连接 (inter－＋connect)
4．artwork n．[合成词] 艺术品 (art＋work)
5．treasured adj.[派生词] 宝贵的 [treasure＋-(e)d]
6．increasingly adv.[派生词] 日益，越来越 (increase＋-ing＋-ly)
7．battery-powered adj.[合成词] 电池驱动的 (battery＋powered)
8．wholly adv.[派生词] 完全地 (whole＋-ly)
9．printed adj.[派生词] 印刷的 (print＋-ed)
10．represent v．[熟词生义]展示，描绘
11．cover n．[熟词生义](书刊的)封面，封皮
12．network v．[熟词生义]将……连接成网络
13．monitor v．[熟词生义]监视
(二)重难点词块
1．a celebration of an everyday object对日常物品的庆祝
2．moments of shared humanity分享人性的时刻
3．the image of the reader读者的形象
4．demonstrate the intellect展示才智
5．the raw material for artworks艺术品的原材料
6．developments in communication technologies通信技术的发展
7．a wholly private activity一项完全私人的活动
8．the printed book印刷书
(三)长难句分析
In artists' representations of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.
分析：这是一个复合句。句子的主干是_________________；介词短语In artists' representations of books and reading为句子的__________；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词__________。
翻译：___________________________________________________ ___________________________
we see moments
状语
moments
在艺术家对书籍和阅读的描述中，我们看到了超越文化和时间的共享人性的时刻。(共117张PPT)
必修第二册
UNIT 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
直击高考 · 精准落实
必备知识 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认 1.poster n. ______ 2.species n. ______
3.shark n. ______ 4.whale n. _____
5.deer n. _____ 6.kangaroo n. ______
7.insect n. ______ 8.net n．＝Internet ____adj._____________
9.dolphin n. ______
海报
物种
鲨鱼
鲸
鹿
袋鼠
昆虫
网
净得的；纯的
海豚
重点词汇会写 1.______________ adv.立刻　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2._______ adj.大量的；广泛的 n．大量；堆；群
3.__________ n．(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地
4.__________ n．平均数；平均水平 adj.平均的；正常的；普通的
5._________adj.居住的；活的；在用的 n．生活；生计
6.__________n.措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量
7.____________n.官方；当权；权威
8.__________n.(动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt.预订；预留；保留
9.________n.平原 adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的
immediately
mass
habitat
average
living
measure
authority
reserve
plain
重点词汇会写 10.________vt.& vi.(shot, shot)射杀；射伤；发射
11._________n.利润；利益
12._________ n. vi.& vt.攻击；抨击
13.________n.商品；货物
14.___________n.生物；动物
15.________________ n．临近的地方；街区
16._______ vt.激发；搅动
17._______ n．皮；皮肤
18.__________ adj.特别的；不寻常的
shoot
profit
attack
goods
creature
neighbourhood
stir
skin
unusual
拓展词汇会变 1．__________ adj.不合法的；非法的→____________ adv.不合法地；非法地→________ adj.合法的
2．_______ vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→_________ n．猎人；搜寻者→__________ n．打猎；狩猎
3．___________ adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→________ vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n．恐慌；警报；警报器→__________ adj.惊恐的；受惊的
4．_______ n．速度；(比)率 vt.划分等级→_________ n．等级；级别
illegal
illegally
legal
hunt
hunter
hunting
alarming
alarm
alarmed
rate
rating
拓展词汇会变 5．__________ adj.已灭绝的→_____________ n．灭绝
6．________ adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→____________ n．意识→__________ adj.未发觉的；不知道的
7．___________ vt.使遭受危险；危害→_____________ adj.濒危的→_________ n．危险→____________ adj.危险的
8．________ vt.涉及；让……担忧 n．担心，忧虑→___________ adj.担心的；关切的→_____________ prep.关于；涉及
9．________ vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合→_____________ n．适应；改编本→____________ adj.适应性强的；能适应的
extinct
extinction
aware
awareness
unaware
endanger
endangered
danger
dangerous
concern
concerned
concerning
adapt
adaptation
adaptable
拓展词汇会变 10．__________ vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守→______________ n．观察
11．_________ n．美；美人；美好的东西→____________ adj.美丽的；美好的→___________vt.美化
12．________ vt.提醒；使想起→__________ n．提醒者；提醒物
13．____________ adj.有效的；生效的→_________ n．效果；影响→_________ vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭
14．__________ vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回→___________ n．恢复
observe
observation
beauty
beautiful
beautify
remind
reminder
effective
effect
affect
recover
recovery
拓展词汇会变 15．_________ vt.去除；移开；脱去→__________ n．移走；消除
16．_________ vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→____________ n．用意；目的；意图
17．_________ n．威胁→___________ vt.威胁；危及
18．________ vi.存在；生存→____________ n．存在；生存
→___________ adj.现存的；现有的
19．__________ n．和谐；融洽→_____________ adj.和谐的
20．_________ vt.减少→____________ n．缩减；减少
21．__________ n．感情；情感；情绪→____________ adj.情感的；情绪的
remove
removal
intend
intention
threat
threaten
exist
existence
existing
harmony
harmonious
reduce
reduction
emotion
emotional
运用巩固提能 1．(牛津高阶)We must take preventive ___________(措施) to reduce crime in the area.
2．(柯林斯词典)They have replanted many areas with rare and __________(不寻常的) plants.
3．(2022·浙江1月卷)The __________(平均的) peak workload was ___________(测量) at 103 watts.
4．(牛津高阶)These seats are ___________(预留) for special guests.
5．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Levine doesn't want to explain the causes of a heart _________(攻击) by mentioning the rubber band.
measures
unusual
average
measured
reserved
attack
运用巩固提能 6．(朗文当代)Mr. Li is a leading ____________(权威) on Chinese food in England.
7．(牛津高阶)The wide ________(平原), with thousands of animals on the move, was an awesome spectacle.
8．(牛津高阶)She elbowed her way through the _________(mass) of tourists.
9．He planned to learn kung fu in the summer holidays so that he can defend himself against _________________(attack)．
10．The Tibetan antelope ____________(remove) from the endangered species list last week.
authority
plain
masses
being attacked
was removed
运用巩固提能 11．He has ____________ from the disease and we decide to hold a party in celebration of his ___________.(recover)
12．Between 150 and 200 species are becoming __________ every year.This mass _____________ is caused by hunting.(extinct)
13．Mother is always ____________ about me.However, I wasn't aware of her __________ when I was a kid.(concern)
14．In fact, kids are very ____________ and they can soon ________ to living in kindergartens.You should have confidence in their _____________.(adapt)
recovered
recovery
extinct
extinction
concerned
concern
adaptable
adapt
adaptation
运用巩固提能 15．We all love the ____________ environment, and therefore, we should ___________ it instead of destroying its _________.(beauty)
16．The party was specially ___________ for her, but she didn't appreciate my good ____________.(intend)
17．There _________ a strange cave on the hill, but no one knows when it came into ____________.(exist)
18．Pollution poses a _________ to human beings and it likely ____________ the existence of human beings.(threat)
beautiful
beautify
beauty
intended
intention
exists
existence
threat
threatens
运用巩固提能 19．Only when we live in __________ with nature can we human beings live a really _____________ life.(harmony)
20．He places the souvenir in his study as a ___________.It always __________ him of the sweet journey.(remind)
21．We should raise our ___________ of safety—that is, be ________ of safety issues and potential dangers in our daily life.(aware)
22．I was very __________ to hear the ___________ news that more than 700,000 people died because of the serious disease.(alarm)
harmony
harmonious
reminder
reminds
awareness
aware
alarmed
alarming
写准记牢 1.___________(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底　　
2.__________灭亡；逐渐消失
3.___________意识到；知道
4._____________平均
5.________________取得进步
6.__________________对……关切的；为……担忧的
7.___________适应
on earth
die out
aware of
on average
make progress
concerned about
adapt to
写准记牢 8._________________在压力下；承受压力
9.___________看清；听清；分清
10.________________________使某人想起(类似的人或物)
11._____________保护；照管；监督
12.________________日日夜夜；夜以继日
13._________由于；因为
14._____________搜索；查找
15.__________激起
under pressure
make out
remind sb.of sb./sth.
watch over
day and night
due to
search for
stir up
语境运用 1．That's a really wonderful price.How ___________ did you find a place like that
2．(朗文当代)The wild population of koalas is in danger of _________.
3．(剑桥高阶)Were you ___________the risks at the time
4．(朗文当代)_____________, men still earn more than women.
5．(朗文当代)The minister was _________________to resign.
6．Going to Mount Huangshan __________ me _____ the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”．
on earth
dying out
aware of
On average
under pressure
reminds
of
语境运用 7．There are no more continents and no more moons to ___________,
little left to discover.
8．(柯林斯词典)John was always ______________trouble in class.
9．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)On behalf of those who feel like ___________ _________ in English, I sincerely invite you to give an interview at 7 p．m. on Friday.
search for
stirring up
making
progress
【词汇拓展记忆】
一“字”之差， 相差万里 名词后缀-ure/-ture荟萃 “v.＋sb.＋of sth.”短语家族
①adapt改编→adopt收养 ②affect v．影响→effect n．影响 ③angel天使→angle角度 ①press→pressure 压力 ②expose→exposure 暴露；接触 ③please→pleasure 乐事；快乐 ①remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事
②accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某事
③rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物
一“字”之差， 相差万里 名词后缀-ure/-ture荟萃 “v.＋sb.＋of sth.”短语家族
④access接近→assess评估 ⑤aboard在船上→abroad在国外 ⑥expect期待→expert专家 ④fail→failure 失败 ⑤mix→mixture 混合物 ⑥sign→signature 签名 ④inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事
⑤convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事
⑥cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病
⑦warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事
⑧suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人某事
原句译背
1．This is why...这是……的原因。
This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
____________________________________________
2．“only＋状语”位于句首的部分倒装
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
____________________________________________________________________
这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
3．when it comes to(doing) sth.当谈及……
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)We all know fresh is best when it comes to food.
____________________________________________________
4．现在进行时的被动语态
A plan is being carried out to increase the number of wild tigers.
________________________________________________
当谈论到食物时，我们都知道新鲜的食物是最好的。
一项旨在增加野生老虎数量的项目正在进行中。
仿写运用
1．我精通英语，容易相处，这就是我写信申请这份工作的原因。(申请信)
I have a good command of English and am easy to get along with. _______________________________________________.
2．(牛津高阶)学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。
_____________________________________ a student allowed to leave the classroom.
This is why I'm writing to apply for the job
Only if a teacher has given permission is
3．(牛津高阶)我一提及看牙医就胆战心惊。
I'm a real coward ________________________________________.
4．(牛津高阶)目前有什么措施制止雇主剥削年轻人呢？
What ________________ to stop employers from exploiting young people？
when it comes to going to the dentist
is being done
核心考点 讲练提升
佳句背诵
Many effective measures have been taken to protect those animals from dying out.
已采取许多有效的措施来保护这些动物免于灭绝。
1．die out灭亡；逐渐消失
(1)die away(声音、光等)逐渐减弱；消失
die of/from因……而死
die down逐渐平息；逐渐暗淡
die off相继死去
(2)be dying for sth.渴望得到某物
be dying to do sth.渴望去做某事
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①This species has nearly died ______ because its habitat is being destroyed.
②After the talk, the man's anger died _______ a bit.
③If the snowstorm doesn't blow over, the cattle will die ______.
④Learning that you are dying ___________(visit) Beijing, I am willing to act as your tourist guide.
⑤Now I am dying ______ the precious opportunity to join the school basketball club.
out
down
off
to visit
for
写作运用提能
⑥你很想去北京旅游，我也一样。
You _____________________________, and so am I.
are dying to visit Beijing
佳句背诵
Through participating in this picking activity, I have become aware of the significance of work.
通过参加这次采摘活动，我认识到了劳动的意义。
2．aware of知道；意识到
(1)be/become aware of对……知道、明白；意识到……
be aware that...意识到/体会到……
as far as I'm aware据我所知
(2)awareness n．意识；认识
arouse/improve/strengthen one's awareness of...唤起/提高/增强某人……的意识
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①During that time, increasing environmental ____________(aware) made it desirable.
写作运用提能
②我呼吁政府发起更多的环保运动以唤起人们过低碳生活的意识。(应用文写作之倡议书)
I appeal to the government to launch more environment-friendly campaigns to__________________________________________________.
awareness
arouse people's awareness of living a low-carbon life
③是我高中时的班主任让我意识到努力的重要性。
It is my head teacher in senior high school_________________________ __________________________________.
④没有意识到潜在的危险，她步入森林深处，掉进了陷阱。
_________________________________________, she went further into the forest and fell into the trap.(形容词作状语)
who/that made me aware
of the importance of working hard
Not aware/Unaware of the potential danger
佳句背诵
The average number of electronic devices has risen sharply in recent years, making it possible for us to study online.
近年来，电子设备的平均数量急剧上升，使我们能够在线学习。
3．average adj.平均的；正常的；普通的 n．平均数；平均水平
above/below(the) average高于/低于平均水平
on average平均；一般地
the average of...……的平均数
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Today, in Australia, most children _____ average fall 2,000 steps short of the physical activity they need to avoid being overweight.
写作运用提能
②我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师，他的教学水平远远高于平均水平。他中等身高，戴着一副眼镜。
The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher __________________ __________________.He is ________________ and wears a pair of glasses.
on
whose teaching level
is far above average
of average height
佳句背诵
There is a growing concern that problems like eating junk food and lacking exercise still exist among us teenagers.
越来越多的人担心，像吃垃圾食品和缺乏锻炼等问题仍然存在于我们青少年中。
4．concern vt.涉及；让……担忧；与……有关 n．担心；忧虑；关心；(利害)关系
(1)show/express concern for/about对……表示关心
(2)concerned adj.担心的；关切的；感兴趣的；有关的；参与的
as far as...be concerned就……而言
be concerned about/for对……担心/关心
be concerned with与……有关
(3)concerning prep.关于；涉及
归纳拓展
名师点津
concerned作“关心的；担心的”时常作前置定语；作“相关的；有关的”时常作后置定语。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The authorities ____________ are deeply ____________ about the issue _____________ education reform.(concern)
concerned
concerned
concerning
写作运用提能
②知道你感冒了，我写信表示关心，并祝你早日康复。
Knowing that you have caught a cold，_________________________ ________________________________________.
③我写信告诉你我们学校举行的成人礼的相关事宜。在我看来，它使我们意识到了作为成年人我们所承担的责任。
I am writing to tell you something ______________________________ __________ held in our school.___________________________，it makes us aware of the responsibility we are shouldering as adults.
I am writing to show my
concern and wish you an early recovery
concerning the coming-of-age
ceremony
As far as I am concerned
佳句背诵
I do hope that you can adapt(yourself) to the new school as soon as possible and lead a happy life.(应用文写作之表达祝愿)
我真的希望你能尽快适应新学校，过上愉快的生活。
5．adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编；改写
(1)adapt oneself to(doing) sth.使自己适应……
adapt A from B根据B改编成A
(2)adaptation n．改编本；改写本；适应
adaptable adj.适应性强的；能适应的
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of _____________(adapt)—not to air or to food, but to the ocean.
②People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to _________(live) at high altitudes.
adaptation
living
写作运用提能
③我写信请求您对我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助，该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。
I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play _________________________________________.
which is adapted from our English text
佳句背诵
It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't be measured only by examination results.
人们普遍认为教育不应该仅仅以考试成绩来衡量。
6．measure vt.测量；度量；估量 n．措施；方法
(1)measure...by...用……来度量……
(2)make...to sb.'s measure给某人量身定做……
take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事
归纳拓展
名师点津
(1)measure用作“措施”时，常用其复数形式。
(2)measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时，是系动词，后跟测量的结果，不用于被动语态及进行时态。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The tailor measured me carefully and made a suit _____ my measure.
②It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some ____________ (measure) over 90 metres.
to
measuring
写作运用提能
③(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)我们必须采取有效措施来保护海洋免受进一步的污染。
We ________________________________________ from being further polluted.
→_______________________________________________ from being further polluted.(被动语态)
must take effective measures to protect oceans
Effective measures must be taken to protect oceans
佳句背诵
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.
邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪，还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车窗。
7．remind vt.提醒；使想起
(1)remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事
remind sb. that...提醒某人……
remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
(2)reminder n．提醒者；提醒物
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①This award is a ___________(remind) that I once made progress in my academic performance.
②Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ___________(remind) of his own dreams.
reminder
reminded
写作运用提能
③这张海报提醒我们必须立即采取措施保护濒临灭绝的动物。
The poster _______________________________________________ to protect endangered creatures.(remind sb.that)
→The poster _______________________________________ to protect endangered creatures.(remind sb. to do)
④为了确保双胞胎能够顺利地做一顿母亲节早餐，爸爸不断提醒他们下一步该做什么。
To make sure that the twins could cook a Mother's Day breakfast smoothly, the father constantly ___________________________________.
reminds us that we must take immediate measures
reminds us to take immediate measures
reminded them of what to do next
佳句背诵
(牛津高阶)Could you watch over my clothes while I have a swim
我游泳时你看着我的衣物行吗？
8．watch over保护；照管；监督
(1)watch out(＝be careful＝take care)当心，小心
watch out for(＝look out for)注意寻找；小心提防
watch for观察等待
watch one's step注意脚下；小心；谨慎行事
watch your language 注意言语得体
watch one's weight注意体重
(2)on watch值班；站岗
keep watch on监视
keep watch站岗
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①I cried out, “Watch ______！” We ran away immediately and ran as fast as we could to the helicopter.
②(牛津高阶)I go _____ watch in an hour.
out
on
佳句背诵
(柯林斯词典)The doctors are confident that he'll make a full recovery/ fully recover.It's just a question of time.
医生们确信他会完全康复。这只是个时间问题。
9．recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回
(1)recover from从……中恢复过来
recover oneself镇静下来；恢复健康
recover one's health/memory恢复健康/记忆
recover sth.from sb./sth.从……追回/找回……
recover losses/one's lost watch弥补损失/找回失去的手表
(2)recovery n．恢复
make a full recovery完全康复
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①We had a woman patient who was recovering _______ a knee replacement operation.
②On her day of discharge, we shared in her delight at her ___________ (recover)．
③She seemed upset but quickly recovered __________(she)．
from
recovery
herself
佳句背诵
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)Our program, “Talk and Talk”，is intended to share English learning methods and experience with students.
我们的访谈节目《Talk and Talk》旨在与学生分享英语学习方法和经验。
10．intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要
(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事，计划做某事
intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth.(＝intended to have done sth.)本打算做某事(但事实上没做)
be intended for专门为……准备/打算；专为……而设计
be intended to do sth.打算做某事
(2)intention n．用意；目的；意图
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①They had intended ____________(remove) the threat to the deer by setting up nature reserves.
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP ______________(intend) to provide stronger protection for all the species...
to remove
is intended
写作运用提能
③我们学校组织了一次五公里的越野跑比赛，目的是提高我们的身心素质。
Our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country running race ________________________ improving our physical and mental strength. (intention)
→Our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country running race, ______________________ improve our physical and mental strength.(intend)
with the intention of
which was intended to
佳句背诵
As Jane was searching for something to eat, the rescue team were/was searching the mountain for her.
当Jane 在寻找东西吃的时候，搜救队正在为了寻找她而搜山。
11．search for搜索；查找
(1)search sb./sp.搜查某人/某地
search...for...为了找到……而搜查……
(2)in search of＝in one's search for寻找
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Jane searched the whole room upside down ______ her wedding ring, but in vain.
写作运用提能
②当我在网上搜索一些信息时，一张关于濒危物种的海报吸引了我的眼球。
I_____________________________________________________________________________ a poster about endangered species attracted my eyes.
for
was searching for/in my search for/in search of some information on
the Internet when
佳句背诵
(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)It is my firm belief that only with our joint efforts can we have a better tomorrow.
我坚信，只有我们共同努力，我们的明天才会更加美好。
12．Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
在英语句子中，为了表示强调，把“only＋状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)”置于句首，主句要用部分倒装形式，即“Only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋其他”。
注意：当only修饰状语不位于句首或位于句首的only修饰的不是状语，而是主语时，均不倒装。
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Only when their father offered to help with the breakfast ______ the twins become less anxious.
②It was only when their father offered to help with the breakfast _______ the twins became less anxious.
③Only eleven cars ________________(produce)by their company last November.
did
that
were produced
写作运用提能
④只有通过多与父母沟通，我们才能弥合代沟。
________________________________________________________________________________
⑤(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写)直到那时我才意识到，正是勇敢和决心可以战胜一切困难。
____________________________ it was bravery and determination that could conquer all the difficulties.
Only by communicating more with our parents can we bridge the generation gap.
Only then did I realize that
佳句背诵
(2022·全国Ⅱ卷，读后续写)He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team.
无论他们在做什么，他总是竭尽全力地参与。这就是为什么没有一个孩子认为大卫决定参加越野队是不寻常的。
13．This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
This/That is why...这/那就是……的原因。(why引导的从句表示结果)
This/That is because...这/那是因为……(because引导的从句表示原因)
The reason why...is that...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句)
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①My father was absent from my coming-of-age ceremony；it was __________ he had a special task to conduct.
②(2023·上海卷)The reason ______ I have chosen this camera as my exhibition item is _______ it reminds me of my happy childhood memories.
because
why
that
写作运用提能
③读经典作品能够丰富我们的日常生活，减轻我们的压力。这就是我们应该多读经典作品的原因。
Reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure. ___________________________________________.(This is why...)
→We should read more classics.________________________________ _______________________________________________.(This is because...)
→______________________________________________________________________________________________________.(The reason why...is that...)
This is why we should read more classics
This is because reading classics can
enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure
The reason why we should read more classics is that reading classics
can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___________(intend) for everyone.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，简洁的风格背后是为所有人准备的严肃信息。be intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。
intended
2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When enough of these errors _______________ (average)together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate.
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：当足够多的这些误差被平均在一起时，它们就会相互抵消，从而得到更准确的估计。由句意可知，填被动语态。根据主句谓语动词确定从句用一般现在时态。注意：average在此是动词，意为“算出……的平均数”。故填are averaged。
are averaged
3．(2023·浙江1月卷，读后续写)The memory the hummingbird left with me will remain, ____________(remind)me that there are things in nature that ________(exist)．
解析：考查非谓语动词和动词的时态。句意：蜂鸟留给我的记忆将会一直存在，提醒我自然界中存在着一些东西。分析句子可知，第一空填动词-ing形式作状语；第二空第二个that引导定语从句，先行词是things, 故填动词原形。故填reminding；exist。
reminding
exist
4．(牛津高阶)He's now fully recovered _______ his stroke.
解析：考查介词。句意：他现在中风完全康复了。recover from从……康复。故填from。
5．(2022·全国乙卷)As far as I'm ____________(concern), it is a disturbing trend.
解析：考查固定句型。句意：就我而言，这是一个令人不安的趋势。as far as I'm concerned在我看来，就我而言。故填concerned。
from
concerned
6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Curtin suggest people __________________ (reduce) food consumption.
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：Curtin建议人们减少食物的消耗。suggest在此意思是“建议”，后接的宾语从句用“(should＋)动词原形”的虚拟语气。故填(should) reduce。
(should) reduce
7．As the global climate _______(far)warms, the long-term unfavorable effects and extreme weather events brought about by climate change will pose _____ increasingly serious threat to China's economic development.
解析：考查比较级和冠词。句意：随着全球气候进一步变暖，气候变化带来的长期不利影响和极端天气事件将对中国经济发展构成越来越严重的威胁。第一空考查比较级；第二空考查冠词，pose a threat to对……构成威胁。故填further；an。
further
an
8．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)I liked traveling in France, but when it came to __________(pick)my favorite spot to settle，Italy was the clear winner.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢去法国旅游，但要说到选择我最喜欢的定居地点，意大利无疑是赢家。when it comes to...当谈论到……时， to是介词后接v.-ing形式作宾语。故填picking。
picking
9．(2024·北京卷)Taking the time ___________ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of __________________ (self-aware)．
解析：第一空考查非谓语动词。take (the) time to do sth. 意为“花时间做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to rest。第二空考查词性转换。根据空格前的“deeper sense of”可知，此处应用名词self-awareness意为“自我意识”。故填self-awareness。
10．(牛津高阶)Only in Paris _________ you find bars like this.
解析：考查固定句型。句意：只有在巴黎你才能找到这样的酒吧。“only＋介词短语”放在句首，句子要用部分倒装。故填do或can。
to rest
self-awareness
do/can
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint._________________________
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D．C.，which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. ____________________
vt.迫使；对……施加压力
vt.回收，重新利用
③(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse.__________
④(2022·浙江1月卷)I started to wait to leave immediately we arrived at the place, and so did he.____________________
⑤(2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. _________________
n．标准
conj. 一……就……
n．照片；v.拍摄
2．选出remove的汉语意思
A.vi.搬迁 B．vt.摘掉；脱掉 C．vt.免职，开除 D．vt.移开
①It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him._____
②The company has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance._____
③Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing._____
④If you're the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation._____
B
C
A
D
3．选出observe的汉语意思
A.vt.观察到；注意到 B．vt.遵守 C．vt.庆祝
①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)You put organisms in new relationships and observe what's happening._____
②The Mid-Autumn Festival is observed on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month._____
③The traffic rules must be observed in our country._____
A
C
B
4．选出due的汉语意思
A.adj.应支付 B．adj.到期的 C．adj.预计的 D．adj.应得的
①The boat is due to arrive at 12：00, so remember to pick me up on time.____
②Thank you for delivering my goods here.Ten dollars is due to you. ____
③(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷)An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.____
④To his annoyance, his request wasn't given due consideration.____
C
A
B
D
5．选出shoot的汉语意思
A.vi.(使朝某方向)冲，奔 B．vt.射杀 C．vt.射门，投篮
①Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home shooting baskets, hitting a baseball, or throwing a football, preparing for my future as a quarterback on a football team.____
②Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.____
③The American soldiers set up a machine gun and began to shoot the villagers.____
C
A
B
Ⅲ.语法填空
The other day, I saw a poster about illegal hunting, _________ immediately stirred up strong emotions in me.Many species are dying out ______ an alarming rate due to human activities.About three species become extinct every hour on average.___________(make) more profits, some people shoot masses of whales, sharks and deer for their meat, fur or skin.Kangaroos, koalas and dolphins are reduced to ____________(danger) species because their habitats are threatened.However, the authorities are aware of ________ should on earth be done and unusual and effective measures are being taken to preserve wildlife. Volunteers set up nature
1.which
2.at
3.To make
4.endangered
5.what
reserves on the plain, and watch over them day and night to keep them from __________________(attack)．Gradually, they make progress and the antelope population _________________(recover)．Some species are removed from the endangered species list.Only when we learn to exist in ___________(harmonious) with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.All living creatures including insects in your neighborhoods have equal rights to live.We should search for ______________(approach) to protecting them and observe their beauty instead of just being concerned about the problem.We human beings should always remind ______________(we) that the solution exists in our action.
6.being attacked
7.has recovered
8.harmony
9.approaches
10.ourselves
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用—倡议书
假定你是学生会主席李华，为了提高大家保护濒危物种的意识，请你代表学生会撰写一篇关于保护濒危物种的倡议书。
1．根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①众所周知，众多的人类活动对我们的家园——地球，造成了巨大的威胁。(threat, it作形式主语)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is well known that a great many human activities have caused a great threat to our home—Earth.　
②最让我们担心的是，由于温室气体排放量的增加，地球的温度正变得越来越高。(concern, what 引导主语从句)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
③由于气候变化和人类活动，一些物种正面临着灭绝的危险。(extinction, due to)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
What concerns us most is that the temperature of the earth is becoming higher and higher as a consequence/result of the increasing emission of greenhouse gases.　
Some species are in danger of extinction due to climate change as well as human activities.　
④所有这些反过来会对我们人类造成巨大的危害，如越来越多的自然灾害和濒危的动物。(endangered)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑤是时候采取有效的措施来保护地球免受污染了。(measure)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
All of these in turn will do/cause great damage to us human beings, such as more and more natural disasters and endangered animals.　
It's (high) time that we took/should take effective measures to protect the earth from pollution.　
⑥我们应该牢记，只有我们提高意识，共同努力，我们才能拥有一个更美好的星球。(awareness, only＋状语从句)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We should keep /bear in mind that only when we raise our awareness and make joint efforts can we have a better planet.　
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：
It is well known that a great many human activities have caused a great threat to our home—Earth.
What concerns us most is that the temperature of the earth is becoming higher and higher as a consequence/result of the increasing emission of greenhouse gases.To make it worse, some species are in danger of extinction due to climate change as well as human activities.As a result, all of these in turn will do/cause great damage to us human beings, such as more and more natural disasters and endangered animals.It's(high) time that we took/should take effective measures to protect the earth from pollution.We should keep/bear in mind that only when we raise our awareness and make joint efforts can we have a better planet.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
情感描写之“宽慰”和“温暖”
一、素材积累
形容词/名词 warm, warmth, relief, relieved
动词 warm, relieve
固定短语 ①to one's relief使某人宽慰的是
②a mixture of warmth and relief既温暖又宽慰
③breathe a sigh of relief/sigh with relief松了口气
④feel a surge of relief如释重负
二、语段写作
【情境导语】　大雨倾盆，我在马路上冻得发抖，祈祷有人能载我一程。 这时我看到一辆车朝我驶来……
第一步　按要求完成下列句子
1．大雨倾盆，猛烈地打在我的脸上。
_____________________________________________________
2．我筋疲力尽，冻得发抖，祈祷有人能载我一程。
Exhausted and____________________________, I prayed that someone would give me a ride.
The rain poured, beating against my face fiercely.
shaking/trembling with cold
3．一辆车开过来停了下来。当司机示意我上车时，我松了一口气。
A car approached and stopped.____________________________ as the driver signaled me to get in the car.
4．当我坐进车里，一股轻松和温暖的感觉席卷了我全身，我感到感激的泪水和雨水混在一起顺着脸颊默默地落下来。
When I got in the car, ________________________________________, and I felt silent tears of gratitude rolling down my cheeks, mixing with the rain.
I breathed a sigh of relief
a wave of relief and warmth swept over me
5．司机的善良不仅温暖了我的心，也提醒我要把爱心传递下去。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Not only did the driver's kindness warm my heart, but it also became a reminder to pay it forward.
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
参考范文：
The rain poured, beating against my face fiercely.Exhausted and shaking with cold, I prayed that someone would give me a ride.Thankfully, a car approached and stopped.I breathed a sigh of relief as the driver signaled me to get in the car.When I got in the car, a wave of relief and warmth swept over me, and I felt silent tears of gratitude rolling down my cheeks, mixing with the rain.Not only did the driver's kindness warm my heart, but it also became a reminder to pay it forward.
直击高考 · 精准落实
真题感悟
(2023·全国甲卷阅读理解D)
Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche—we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams.Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear.
“Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range，” says bear biologist Chris Servheen.As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more, they're increasingly being sighted by humans.
The western half of the U．S.was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans.By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies.In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.
Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U．S.Their recovery has been so successful that the U．S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups.For now, grizzlies remain listed.
Obviously, if precautions (预防) aren't taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food.If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble.Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.“Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits，” says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.
1．How do Americans look at grizzlies？_____
A．They cause mixed feelings in people.
B．They should be kept in national parks.
C．They are of high scientific value.
D．They are a symbol of American culture.
解析：A　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，人们对灰熊既害怕又敬畏。由此可知，人们对它们的情感是复杂的。故选A。
2．What has helped the increase of the grizzly population？_____
A．The European settlers' behavior.
B．The expansion of bears' range.
C．The protection by law since 1975.
D．The support of Native Americans.
解析：C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.”和第四段中的“Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U．S.”可以推断，灰熊的数量增长与1975年以来的法律保护息息相关。故选C。
3．What has stopped the U．S.Fish and Wildlife Service from de-listing grizzlies？_____
A．The opposition of conservation groups.
B．The successful comeback of grizzlies.
C．The voice of the biologists.
D．The local farmers' advocates.
解析：A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups.”可知，动物保护组织的反对阻止了美国鱼类及野生动植物管理局将灰熊从美国濒危物种名单上除名。故选A。
4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph？_____
A．Food should be provided for grizzlies.
B．People can live in harmony with grizzlies.
C．A special path should be built for grizzlies.
D．Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies.
解析：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If people remove food and attractants ...is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.”可以推断，人类可以和灰熊和谐共处。故选B。
理清脉络
文本再用
(一)核心词汇
1．re-occupy v．[派生词] 重新占领 (re＋occupy)
2．long-time adj.[合成词] 长时间的 (long＋time)
3．wildlife n．[合成词] 野生生物 (wild＋life)
4．troublesome adj.[派生词] 麻烦的 (trouble＋-some)
5．continuous adj.[派生词] 连续的 (continue＋-ous)
6．settler n．[派生词] 定居者 [settle＋-(e)r]
7．conservation n．[派生词] 保护，保存 (conserve＋-ation)
8．effective adj.[派生词] 有效的 (effect＋-ive)
9．flood v．[熟词生义] 涌入
(二)重难点词块
1．former range以前的活动范围
2．legal protections法律保护
3．conservation groups保护团体
4．farm animals农场动物
5．attractant-free place无引诱物的地方
6．around the world世界各地
7．in search of food寻找食物
8．pass by without trouble毫无麻烦地通过
(三)长难句分析
Their recovery has been so successful that the U．S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.
分析：这是一个复合句。句子主干为___________结构；that引导__________状语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面句子the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies。
翻译：___________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________
主系表
结果
它们的恢复十分成功，美国鱼类和野生动植物管理局已经两次试图将灰熊从保护名单中移除，这将减少对它们的法律保护并允许猎杀它们。(共113张PPT)
必修第二册
UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
直击高考 · 精准落实
必备知识 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认 1.cemetery n. ____________　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.philosophy n. _______
3.descendant n. ___________________
4.heel n. ________________________________
5.Achilles' heel ___________________________________________
6.kingdom n. ______________
7.currency n. ______________
8.military adj. ________________
墓地；公墓
哲学
后裔；后代；子孙
足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟
(喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点
王国；领域
通货；货币
军事的；军用的
阅读词汇会认 9.landscape n. _______________________
10.ancestor n. ____________
11.courtyard n. ____________
12.cattle n. ____
13.scent n. ____________
14.stew n. __________________vt.& vi. ________
15.sensory adj. ________________
16.transition n. ___________________
17.Roman adj. _________________ n. _____________________
(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景
祖宗；祖先
庭院；院子
牛
气味；气息
炖菜(有肉和蔬菜)
炖；煨
感觉的；感官的
过渡；转变；变迁
古罗马的；罗马的
(古)罗马人；罗马市民
重点词汇会写 1.____________ n．孔子　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2._____________ adj.单独的；个别的 n．个人
3.______ adj.最重要的；最高级别的 n．(公司或机构的)首领；酋长
4._________ adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近
5.__________ vt.占领；征服；控制
6._________ n．战役；搏斗 vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗
7._______ n．港口(城市)
8._________ n．收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电
Confucius
individual
chief
nearby
conquer
battle
port
charge
重点词汇会写 9._________ n．金额；数量
10.__________ n．(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊
11.___________ n．方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近
12._________ vt.保证；确保；担保
13._________ n．黄油；奶油 vt.涂黄油于
14.________ n．蜂蜜
15.___________ n．位置；姿态；职位
16.________ n．点心；小吃
amount
gallery
approach
ensure
butter
honey
position
snack
重点词汇会写 17._________ n．(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县
18.________ n．盛宴；宴会；节日
19._______ vi.& vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n．卷(轴)；翻滚
20.______ n．点；小(圆)点 vt.加点；遍布
21._______ vi.& n．吼叫；咆哮
22.________ n．大海；海洋
23.______ n．酒吧；酒馆
24._______ n．葡萄酒；果酒
25._______ n．(一杯)啤酒
county
feast
roll
dot
roar
ocean
pub
wine
beer
拓展词汇会变 1．_________ n．谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑
→___________ adj.令人困惑的→__________ adj.感到困惑的
2．_________ vi.应在(某处)；属于→____________ n．(U)归属；(pl.)所有物，财产
3．__________ n．防御；保卫→_________ v．防御；保卫
→____________ adj.防御的；保护的
4．________ adj.法律的；合法的→__________ adj.不合法的
→__________ adv.法律上地
puzzle
puzzling
puzzled
belong
belonging
defence
defend
defensive
legal
illegal
legally
拓展词汇会变 5．________ n．人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤
→__________ adj.拥挤的
6．___________ n．证据；证明→__________ adj.明显的
7．______________ n．成就；成绩；达到→__________ vt.达到；实现
8．___________ n．地方；地点；位置→_________ vt.确定……的准确地点；找出……的位置→__________ adj.坐落于；位于
9．______________ adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→____________
v．使……入迷，迷住→_____________ adj.着迷的
crowd
crowded
evidence
evident
achievement
achieve
location
locate
located
fascinating
fascinate
fascinated
拓展词汇会变 10．___________ vt.宣布；通知；声称→_______________ n．宣布；通知→____________ n．广播员；解说员
11．___________ adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→_____________ n．慷慨；大方
12．________ adj.热切的；渴望的→__________ adv.热心地；急切地→____________ n．热切；渴望
13．_______ n．诗人→_______ n．诗歌→_________ n．诗歌(总称)
announce
announcement
announcer
generous
generosity
eager
eagerly
eagerness
poet
poem
poetry
拓展词汇会变 14．________ vt.问候；迎接→___________ n．问候；致意
15．_________ n．风俗；习俗；习惯→___________ n．顾客→__________ n．海关
16．___________ adj.引人注目的；显著的→_________ vt.打击；攻击；打动 n．罢工
greet
greeting
custom
customer
customs
striking
strike
运用巩固提能 1．(朗文当代)He was recently appointed ________(最高级别的) economist at the Bank of Scotland.
2．(剑桥高阶)She said that she wanted to die _____________(围绕) by the people she loves.
3．(剑桥高阶)Is there a ______(收费)for children or do they go free
4．She was able to add the new total to the _________(金额)of cash she had with her.
5．(剑桥高阶)If you look out of the window on the left of the bus, you'll see that we're now ____________(接近)the Tower of London.
chief
surrounded
charge
amount
approaching
运用巩固提能 6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I quickly searched the ________(人群) for the school's coach and asked him what had happened.
7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The wind picked up and thunder _________
(滚动)．
8．(2022·全国乙卷)He worked in a __________(画廊)．
9．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra _________(收费)of $50 per absent adult.
10．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The project's purpose is _________ (ensure) harmony in care homes.
crowd
rolled
gallery
charge
to ensure
运用巩固提能 11．(朗文当代)The work consists __________(chief) of interviewing the public.
12．(牛津高阶)His ____________(ancestor) had come to England as refugees.
13．(朗文当代)The company has over 20 stores _________(dot) around the country.
14．It is __________ that the man will be sentenced to prison with the newly-found ___________.(evident)
chiefly
ancestors
dotted
evident
evidence
运用巩固提能 15．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to __________ your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of ______________.(achieve)
16．The ____________ softly ____________ the result, but the _______________ made me shocked.(announce)
17．The meeting room is quite __________，with a lot of people ___________ in it.(crowd)
18．She wore a __________ expression on her face because she was __________ about a ___________ problem.(puzzle)
achieve
achievement
announcer
announced
announcement
crowded
crowding
puzzled
puzzled
puzzling
写准记牢 1._______________把……和……连接或联结起来　　　　　　
2._____________________________脱离；背叛；逃脱
3.____________属于
4._____________同(一样也)；和；还
5.____________________________留心；留意
6.______________把……添加到……中
7.___________________把……称作……
join...to...
break away (from sb./sth.)
belong to
as well as
keep your eyes open (for)
add...to...
refer to...as...
写准记牢 8.____________接收；接管
9._______________把……抛在后面；留下；遗留
10._______________________对……有极大影响
11._____________成为……的一部分
12.___________有……的迹象；发出……的气味
13._________________布满；点缀
14.____________导致
take over
leave behind
have a great influence on
enter into
scent of
be dotted with
result in
语境运用 1．His judgment and references are decidedly American, ___________ his delicate stomach.
2．First of all, uniforms help the school look smart.The students feel that they ____________ a particular group.
3．(牛津高阶)The island _______________the mainland by a bridge.
4．(朗文当代)They __________________the national union and set up their own local organization.
as well as
belong to
is joined to
broke away from
语境运用 5．(牛津高阶)The cyclone has ______________ many thousands of
deaths.
6．(朗文当代)He departed for Washington, __________ the children _________with their mother.
7．(朗文当代)He likes to _________________“Doctor Khee”．
8．(朗文当代)His only reason for investing in the company was to _______it _______.
resulted in
leaving
behind
be referred to as
take
over
【词汇拓展记忆】
前缀/后缀-en动词集锦 各种“环境，情况”表达 有无“the”含义大相径庭的短语
①large→enlarge扩大；使增大 ②rich→enrich使充实 ③able→enable使能够 ④sure→ensure使确信 ⑤short→shorten缩短；使变短 ⑥broad→broaden拓宽 ⑦fright→frighten使害怕 ①circumstances环境；情况 ②condition状况，情况 ③environment环境，周围状况；自然环境 ④situation情况；状况 ⑤surroundings环境；周围的事物 ①in charge of掌握；负责
in the charge of在……掌管之下
②in possession of占有
in the possession of被……占有
③in control of控制；管理
in the control of在……控制下
原句译背
1．what引导的宾语从句
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by what these different names mean.
______________________________________________________________________________
联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰——很多人对这些不同名称的含义感到困惑。
2．if的省略结构
So what is the difference between them, if any
______________________________________________
3．过去分词短语作后置定语
They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.
________________________________________________________________________
如果有的话，那么它们之间的区别是什么呢？
像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面被称为联合杰克的国旗。
4．have sth.done
They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.
______________________________________________________
5．with的复合结构
The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
他们在英格兰各地建造城堡，并对法律体系进行改革。
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
6．It is＋adj.＋that...
With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
乡村景色如此优美，在爱尔兰形成这些浓厚的传统包括音乐、舞蹈以及餐饮就一点也不让人觉得奇怪了。　
仿写运用
1．我脸上火辣辣的，我为我对你所做的事情感到羞愧。
With my face burning, I was ashamed of ________________________.
2．请告诉我，如果有人要来的话，有多少？
(牛津高阶)Please let me know how many are coming, _________.
3．南开大学始建于1919年，有着超过100年的历史。
Nankai University, _____________1919, has a history of more than 100 years.
what I had done for you
if any
founded in
4．他修房顶的时候，摔断了腿，这让大家很担心他。
He _____________________ while restoring the roof, which made everyone worried about him.
5．由于他们仍旧气喘吁吁、心跳飞快，他们相信刚刚所发生的事是真的。
As they were still breathless, ______________________________，they were convinced that what had happened just now was true.
6．你昨天晚上熬夜到那么晚，今天发困不足为奇。
You stayed up so late last night; _________________________________ _________.
had his leg broken
with their hearts beating wildly
it is not surprising that you feel sleepy
today
核心考点 讲练提升
佳句背诵
My father carefully cut the pumpkin open, so I finally had my head break away from it.
我父亲小心翼翼地把南瓜切开，我的头终于从南瓜中出来了。
1．break away(from sb./sth.)突然离开；脱离；背叛；逃脱
break up打碎；分裂，解体；结束；(关系等)破裂
break down垮掉；分解；出故障
break into破门而入；突然……起来
break in破门而入；打断；插话
break out(战争、洪水、火灾等)爆发
归纳拓展
多维训练
用break短语的适当形式填空
①My dog suddenly __________________ me, charged at the door and began to bark fiercely.(动作链描写)
②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Victor feels his team is about to ___________.
③(2024·四川省高职单招)Their house was ______________ and some valuables were stolen.
④He was charging his mobile phone when the fire ____________.
broke away from
break up
broken into
broke out
写作运用提能
⑤最后我崩溃了，捂着脸流下了眼泪。(心理描写)
Finally I _____________, shedding tears with my face covered.
broke down
佳句背诵
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If you plan on working out in a gym, the workout partner must belong to the same gym.
如果你计划在健身房锻炼，那么你的健身伙伴必须是同一家健身房的。
2．belong to属于；是……的成员；是……的组成部分
(1)belong vi.应在(某处)；适应，合得来
(2)belonging n．(U)归属；(pl.)所有物；财产
a sense of belonging归属感
归纳拓展
注意：belong to 没有被动语态和进行时态，用作非谓语时要使用doing形式。1
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Having sold most of his _____________(belong)，the poet almost had nothing left in the house.
②The pub ____________(belong) to me is being decorated now.
写作运用提能
③正是因为你的慷慨帮助，我很快就产生了归属感，适应了新的环境。
It is because of your generous assistance_______________________ __________________________________________________________.
belongings
belonging
that I soon developed a
sense of belonging and adapted to the new surroundings
佳句背诵
It was your great efforts as well as your professional guidance that helped me make great progress.(感谢信)
是您的努力和专业的指导让我取得了很大的进步。
3．as well as同(一样也)；和；还
(1)as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词，通常不位于句首。作“也，还”解，连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与as well as前面的主语保持一致(就远原则)。
(2)用作介词时，as well as相当于besides, in addition to, 意思为“除……之外”，后面通常接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。
(3)as well“也；又；还”，常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用。
(4)may/might as well do sth.倒不如做某事；不妨做某事
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Americans are still texting while driving, as well as ________(use) social networks(网络) and taking photos.
②Your wife as well as you _____(be) friendly and generous, for which I am very grateful.
using
is
写作运用提能
③我们的班主任和五名学生代表被邀请在昨天的成人礼上发表演讲。
___________________________________________________________________________ at yesterday's coming-of-age ceremony.
④她泪如泉涌，心也要碎了。(情感描写)
Tears welled up in her eyes, and her heart ________________________.
Our headteacher as well as five student representatives was invited to
deliver a speech
seemed to be torn as well
佳句背诵
It is wise to surround yourself with people who have a high level of self-discipline.(建议信)
交一些高度自律的朋友是明智的。
4．surround vt.包围；围绕
(1)surround...with...用……包围……
be surrounded by/with被……包围
(2)surrounding adj.周围的；附近的
surroundings n．环境
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ______________(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
写作运用提能
②您可以给我一些关于如何适应陌生环境的有益的建议吗？(应用文写作之求助信)
Would you please offer me some beneficial advice on ____________ ___________________________________
surrounding
how to adapt
to the unfamiliar surroundings
③绿树掩映，这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下。一条小河曲曲折折穿行其中。
____________________________，the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.There is a small river flowing through the farm.
Surrounded by green trees
佳句背诵
Last week we had a heated debate about whether citizens can access the Science Museum free of charge/for free.
上周我们就市民是否可以免费使用科学博物馆展开了热烈的讨论。
5．charge vt.收费；控告；充电；(向……)冲 n．收费；指控；主管
(1)charge sb. with (doing) sth.＝accuse sb. of (doing) sth.指控某人犯……罪
charge sb. money for sth. 因某事/物收某人钱
charge at向……发起冲锋，扑向
(2)free of charge＝for free免费
in charge of掌管(表状态)
take charge of掌管(表动作)
in the charge of被……掌管；由……负责
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)As long as you've paid in advance, we won't charge you ______ delivery.
②Two women have been charged _______ kidnapping a newborn baby.
for
with
写作运用提能
③张着血盆大口，这只凶猛的饿狼突然跳起来，冲向我，就快要一口把我吃掉。(读后续写之动作链描写)
Opening its bloody mouth, the fierce hungry wolf sprang to its feet suddenly, ________________ and was about to eat me up in one gulp.
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)作为我们学校广播站英语节目《Talk and Talk》的负责人，我真诚地邀请您参加我们的节目。
As the person __________________________________ “Talk and Talk” of our school radio station, I sincerely invite you to participate in our program.
charged at me
in charge of the English program
佳句背诵
(2023·全国甲卷)I have a large amount of experience working with big data. I think I'm well qualified for the accountant position here.
我有大量处理大数据的经验。我认为我能胜任这里的会计一职。
6．amount n．金额；数量 v．总计，共计；相当于，等于
(1)the amount of...……的数量
“大量/少量的”表达：
a large/small amount of＋n.[U]＋v.(单数)
large/small amounts of＋n.[U]＋v.(复数)
(2)amount to共计，总计；等于，相当于
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Yesterday large amounts of honey and butter_______(be) used to make this kind of snack.
were
写作运用提能
②为了保持健康，有规律的适量锻炼是相当必要的。(应用文写作之建议信)
In order to keep healthy, _____________________________________ ____________________.
③暑假期间我总共挣了300美元，这笔钱可以帮助养活我的家人。
The money I earned during the summer holiday __________________ ________，which could help support my family.
a proper amount of regular exercise is
quite necessary
amounted to 300
dollars
佳句背诵
(2023·1月浙江卷，续写)There was the little bird, flapping her wings and approaching me.
那只小鸟正拍打着翅膀向我靠近。
7．approach n．接近；方法；途径 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近
(1)an approach to(doing) sth.(做)某事的方法/途径；接近，靠近
at the approach of在快到……的时候
(2)be approaching正在/将要接近
with...approaching在……快到的时候
approach sth./sb.接近某物/某人
(3)approach表示“接近；靠近”时，为不可数名词；表示“处理；对待……的方法；途径”时，为可数名词，其后常与介词to搭配。
归纳拓展
(4)表示“(做)事情的方法”的搭配有：
the approach to(doing) sth.
the way to do/of(doing) sth.
the means of(doing) sth.
the method of(doing) sth.
(5)注意以下“用这种方法”不同的介词搭配：with this method/in this way/by this means。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①With the Spring Festival ______________(approach)，we could hardly contain our inner excitement.
＝_____ the approach of the Spring Festival, we could hardly contain our inner excitement.
②(2022·全国乙卷)The figures of the chart show there are various approaches to ___________(learn) English beyond the classroom.
approaching
At
learning
写作运用提能
③随着汽车靠近Brunswick, Vingo浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。(心理描写)(with的复合结构)
_____________________________________，Vingo shook all over, feeling like sitting on pins and needles.
With the bus approaching Brunswick
佳句背诵
Everyone is eager for success/to succeed/to be successful, but success only belongs to those who are determined and persevering.
每个人都渴望成功，但成功只属于那些意志坚定、坚持不懈的人。(续写之主旨升华)
8．eager adj.渴望的；热切的
(1)be eager to do sth.渴望做某事
be eager for sth.渴望得到某物
(2)with eagerness热切地；急切地
hide one's eagerness掩饰某人的渴望
(3)eagerly adv.热心地；急切地
eagerness n．热切；渴望
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The thrilled twins whispered to their father, “We are eager __________(cook) a delicious breakfast for our beloved mother.Not having enough cooking experience, we are eager ______ your timely help.”
写作运用提能
②当这个男孩被问及是否想要一个生日礼物的时候，他无法掩饰他的渴望。(读后续写之心理描写)
When asked whether he wanted a gift for his birthday, _____________ _________________________.
to cook
for
the boy
couldn't hide his eagerness
佳句背诵
The twins prepared the breakfast with a card added on it, which said “Happy Mother's Day”．
这对双胞胎准备了早餐，并在上面加了一张卡片，写着“母亲节快乐”。
9．The peaceful landscape of the“Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
with的复合结构在句中作状语和定语，主要包括：
(1)with＋宾语＋to do(表示将来的动作)
(2)with＋宾语＋doing(表示主动或进行)
(3)with＋宾语＋done(表示被动或完成)
(4)with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./adv.
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①With the victory ____________(announce), all people present cheered up with great joy.
②With so many tricky problems ______________(approach), the newly-elected president will have a tough period to go through.
announced
to approach
写作运用提能
③Tom threw himself into his mother's arms and tears of shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes.(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)
→Tom threw himself into his mother's arms, ___________________ _____________________________________.(用with的复合结构改写)
→Tom threw himself into his mother's arms, ___________________ _______________________________________.(用独立主格结构改写)
④完成了所有的准备工作，他高兴地跳了起来，眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。(读后续写之兴奋心理描写)
_________________________________，he jumped with joy, his eyes glittering with excitement.
with tears of shame
and embarrassment welling up in his eyes
tears of shame and
embarrassment welling up in his eyes
With all the preparations made
佳句背诵
Do you agree that I will put our visit to Yunnan off If so，write back to tell me about it as soon as possible.
你同意我推迟我们的云南之行吗？如果是这样，请尽快回信告诉我。
10．So what is the difference between them, if any
如果有的话，那么它们之间的区别是什么呢？
if any(如果有的话)是一个省略句，相当于if(there is/are) any...。
if not如果不是这样的话
if so如果是这样的话
if ever如果曾有的话
if necessary如果有必要的话
if possible如果可能的话
归纳拓展
多维训练
句型转换
①If it is necessary, our school will provide the students with the language training courses.
＝____________, our school will provide the students with the language training courses.
If necessary
写作运用提能
②如果有人要来的话，请让我知道有多少，我好做准备。
Please let me know how many people are coming，_________, so that I can make preparations.
③我想知道这个星期五晚上你是否方便到机场接我。如果是这样的话，那就再好不过了。如果不方便，那就请提前帮我订一辆出租车。
I am wondering if it's convenient for you to pick me up at the airport this Friday night.________, it couldn't be better._________, please help me book a taxi in advance.
if any
If so
If not
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2023·浙江1月卷)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, _____________(surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内城和外城构成的同心圆包围。根据句子结构可知，空白处应用非谓语动词作状语或作 the Forbidden City 的非限制性定语。the Forbidden City与 surround之间为被动关系，故应填动词-ed形式。故填surrounded。
surrounded
2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) Though some students are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager _______(try)something new.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然有些学生一开始害怕昆虫，对泥土感到厌烦，但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。be eager to do sth.渴望做某事。故填to try。
3．(2022·全国乙卷)The adoption of the sugar tax policy upsets ____________(custom)．
解析：考查词义转换。句意：糖税政策的实施使消费者感到不安。由句意可知，填名词复数。故填customers。
to try
customers
4．(2022·全国乙卷)For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence _______ children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures.
解析：考查同位语从句。句意：在很长一段时间里，这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为证据——儿童是无可救药的“自我中心”生物。由句意可知，填同位语从句的连接词that。故填that。
that
5．The generous owner of the pub charged us only a small amount of money ______ wine and beer.
解析：考查介词。句意：慷慨的酒馆老板只收了我们少量的酒和啤酒的钱。charge sb. ...for sth.因为某物向某人收费……。故填for。
6．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking ____________(ensure)you get the most from future walking trips.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这次登山之旅让你深入了解登山所需的技巧，以确保你从未来的徒步旅行中获得最大的收获。由句意可知，填不定式作目的状语。故填to ensure。
for
to ensure
7．As well as _________(eat) a five-course meal, they drank seven bottles of wine.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不仅吃了一顿五道菜的饭，还喝了七瓶酒。as well as在此相当于介词短语in addition to。故填eating。
8．With time ________(go) by, I can distinguish between good and evil.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的流逝，我能区分善与恶了。此处是with的复合结构，go by与前面的time构成逻辑上的主谓关系。故填going。
eating
going
9．The __________(roll) sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：当你站在山顶时，你看到的滚滚云海会提醒你，我们人类是多么渺小。由句意可知，填形容词rolling“起伏的，周而复始的”。故填rolling。
10．(剑桥高阶)The street was full of boys __________(roar)up and down on their motorbikes.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：大街上到处是些年轻小伙子骑着摩托车来回呼啸而过。由句意可知，填动词-ing形式作定语。故填roaring。
rolling
roaring
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The wind picked up and thunder rolled. ____________________
②Here's the good news.In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear._____________________________
vi.(雷或鼓)隆隆作响
vt.安置；把……放在适当位置
③Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.________________
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide._________________________
vi.竞争；较量
正式推出(新产品、服务等)
2．选出crowd的汉语意思
A．n.人群；一群人 B．n.民众 C．vi.(想法或观点)涌入(脑子) D．vi.聚集；涌向
①The air smelled of the best baked bread, and customers soon crowded into the store, making the street crowded.(场景描写)____
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I quickly searched the crowd for the school's coach and asked him what had happened._____
③The happy memory of getting along with my best friend crowded in on me/crowded into my mind._____
④We all like to think we stand out from the crowd._____
D
A
C
B
3．选出charge的汉语意思
A．n.费用 B．vt.收费；要价 C．n.掌管；负责 D．vt.指控；控告　E．vt.充电　F．vt.向……冲 G．vt.使充满
①My phone is having a dead battery；please help me charge it.____
②To our shock, the shy man should be charged with murdering his wife.____
③They normally charge three hundred pounds but we got it for half price.____
E
D
B
④The dog barked, jumping—four feet in the air—mouth open and charging at the man.____
⑤One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest；the next, the air was charged with tension._____
⑥(2022·新课标Ⅱ卷)Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.____
⑦(2022·全国乙卷)People who dress up as Roman soldiers in charge of photos won't be allowed near hot tourist spots._____
F
G
A
C
4．选出approach的汉语意思
A.vt.& vi.靠近；临近 B．vt.与……商量 C．vt.处理 D．n.方法；途径
①The students approach their teacher for advice.____
②(2023·1月浙江卷)InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.____
B
D
③(2024·北京卷)One night, in my early 40s, I dreamed that a big woman in red approached me, handed me a bag of paints, and told me to start painting.____
④Human qualities also involve how you think, how you approach problems, and how you break them down；and that takes a lot of algorithmic (算法) design.____
A
C
Ⅲ.语法填空
When studying in the United Kingdom，I was no longer ___________ (puzzle) about when England got Wales, Scotland and Ireland joined to it or when the southern part of Ireland broke away from it.The four countries belonging to the UK use the same currency and military defence, _______ they have different legal systems.I saw much evidence that showed the Romans, the Vikings as well as the Normans invaded and conquered the Great Britain，___________(leave) behind their so-called achievements and influencing the names of locations and vocabulary.There were so many fascinating places that I had to keep my eyes open.
1.puzzled
2.but
3.leaving
Later I traveled to Ireland __________I found myself fascinated by the landscape.It was such a feast for my eyes that I felt as if I were approaching a gallery in which I __________________(surround) with beautiful pictures. Every day I was greeted with the rolling mountains __________(dot) with sheep and cattle, the roar of the ocean and the scent of flowers.I often had a sip of wine or beer in nearby pubs which charged only a small amount of money _______ their service.Once I talked about their customs with _____ crowd of Irish people who were interested in our Confucius philosophy,
4.where
5.was surrounded
6.dotted
7.for
8.a
poems created by poets in the Tang Dynasty and our ancestors' chief ________________(achieve)．They were generous and shared with me a snack cooked with butter and honey and a mouth-watering stew.The journey is so striking that I'm eager __________(go) there again.
9.achievements
10.to go
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用—推荐信
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Alex来信说他对中国古建筑感兴趣，请你根据以下提示给他回信，向他推荐一个你最喜欢的地方，帮助他更好地旅行。
内容包括：
1．推荐的景点及理由；
2．表示真诚期待与欢迎。
1．根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①我很高兴得知你对中国古代建筑很感兴趣。我热切地向你推荐颐和园。(delighted，eager，the Summer Palace)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②颐和园位于北京西北部，被誉为古代最好的皇家园林之一。(be located in，ancient royal gardens)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Delighted to learn you are very interested in ancient Chinese architecture, I am eager to recommend the Summer Palace to you.　
Located in the northwest of Beijing, the Summer Palace is known as one of the best ancient royal gardens.　
③早在18世纪，它就曾是属于帝王们的避暑胜地。(belong to，分词短语作定语)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
④颐和园由数百座引人注目的建筑和大厅组成。因此颐和园总是挤满游客。(striking，be crowded with)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dating back to the 18th century, it was once a summer resort belonging to the emperors.　
The palace consists of hundreds of striking buildings and halls.That is why it is always crowded with tourists.　
⑤如果留心去观察，隐藏在建筑中的中国智慧会令你叹为观止。你可以更好地了解中国历史。(keep your eyes open)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑥我保证迷人的风景会让你大饱眼福。(feast one's eyes on sth.)
_________________________________________________________
If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find the Chinese wisdom hidden in architecture.You can gain a better understanding of Chinese history.　
I ensure you will feast your eyes on fascinating views.　
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
Dear Alex，
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Alex，
Delighted to learn you are very interested in ancient Chinese architecture, I am eager to recommend the Summer Palace to you.
Located in the northwest of Beijing, the Summer Palace is known as one of the best ancient royal gardens.Dating back to the 18th century, it was once a summer resort belonging to the emperors.The palace consists of hundreds of striking buildings and halls.That is why it is always crowded with tourists.If
you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find the Chinese wisdom hidden in architecture.Furthermore you can gain a better understanding of Chinese history.
I ensure you will feast your eyes on fascinating views.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
情感描写之“后悔”“内疚”和“自责”
一、素材积累
形容词/副词 guilty, regretful, guiltily
名词/动词 guilt, regret
脸 ①have guilt written all over one's face满脸内疚
②a guilty look on one's face脸上露出惭愧的表情
笑/泪 ①a regretful smile歉意的微笑
②regretful tears悔恨的泪水
心 be full of guilt/be consumed with guilt/regret满心愧疚/悔恨遗憾
其他 ①drown in feelings of guilt沉浸在内疚感之中
②much to one's regret/to one's great regret令某人深感遗憾的是
③with deep/great regret很遗憾地
④a feeling of guilt内疚感
二、语段写作
【情境导语】　今天早上，我和安发生了一场争吵……
第一步　按要求完成下列句子
1．看着安泪流满面，我满脸愧疚。
Looking at Ann's face wet with tears, I ________________________ _____________.(神态描写＋情感描写)
2．她发出后悔的叫声：“我真傻！”
__________________________, “How silly I am！”
had guilt written all over
my face
She let out a cry of regret
3．我还没来得及说话，她就冲出去了。
_______________________________________(动作描写)
4．我愣住了，沉浸在对她的负罪感中。要是我没和她吵架多好啊！
_____________________________________________.If only I had not quarreled with her！(非谓语动词作状语)
5．我眼里涌出懊悔的泪水，冲下楼向安道歉。
________________________________________, I dashed downstairs to apologise to Ann.(with复合结构)
She dashed out before I could utter a word.
I froze, drowning in feelings of guilt about her
With regretful tears welling up in my eyes
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
参考范文：
Looking at Ann's face wet with tears, I had guilt written all over my face.All of a sudden, she let out a cry of regret, “How silly I am！” Then, she dashed out before I could utter a word.I froze, drowning in feelings of guilt about her.If only I had not quarreled with her! Eventually, with regretful tears welling up in my eyes, I dashed downstairs to apologise to Ann.
直击高考 · 精准落实
真题感悟
(2023·全国乙卷阅读理解B)
Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.
Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.
Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph.I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil's Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake.After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background.We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset.However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
1．How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest？_____
A．By teaming up with other photographers.
B．By shooting in the countryside or state parks.
C．By studying the geographical conditions.
D．By creating settings in the corn fields.
解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To make some of my landscape shots ...the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.”可知，作者和他的朋友们到州立公园或乡村去拍摄，以此来应对中西部缺少地理多样性的挑战。故选B。
2．What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author？_____
A．Proper time management.
B．Good shooting techniques.
C．Adventurous spirit.
D．Distinctive styles.
解析：A　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，恰当的地点和恰当的时间对于拍摄任何风格的照片都起着决定性的作用。由此可知，作者认为风景摄影成功的关键是适当的时间管理。故选A。
3．What can we infer from the author's trip with friends to Devil's Lake？_____
A．They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.
B．They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.
C．They reached the shooting spot later than expected.
D．They had problems with their equipment.
解析：C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“However, we did not mark the route (路线)...it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.”可知，作者他们几乎完全错过了日落，之后安置拍摄设备的时间就非常有限了，也就是说他们到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚。故选C。
4．How does the author find his photos taken at Devil's Lake？_____
A．Amusing. B．Satisfying.
C．Encouraging. D．Comforting.
解析：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，虽然有准备不充分和时间管理不明智等方面的遗憾，作者依然认为这是一些自己拍摄的最好的照片。由此可推知，作者对自己拍摄的照片很满意。故选B。
理清脉络
文本再用
(一)核心词汇
1．specialize v．[派生词]专门从事(special＋-ize)
2．photographer n．[派生词]摄影师(photograph＋-er)
3．variation n．[派生词]变化(vary＋-ation)
4．decisive adj.[派生词]决定性的，关键的(decide＋-ive)
5．crazy-looking adj.[合成词]看起来疯狂的(crazy＋looking)
6．stressful adj.[派生词]充满压力的，紧张的(stress＋-ful)
7．management n．[派生词]管理(manage＋-ment)
8．adventurous adj.[派生词]有冒险精神的 (adventure＋-ous)
9．shot n．[熟义] 开枪，射击；n.[生义]照片
10．shoot v．[熟义]开(枪)，射(箭); v．[生义] 拍摄，摄影
(二)重难点词块
1．become a photographer成为一名摄影师
2．travel with friends和朋友们旅行
3．on the spot在现场
4．beautiful sunsets美丽的日落
5．mark the route标记路线
6．manage time wisely明智地管理时间
7．miss the moment错过(恰当的)时刻
(三)长难句分析
Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
分析：这是一个复合句。主句结构为________；动词-ing短语looking back on the photos作_______状语；though引导_______状语从句，从句中包含if引导的_______状语从句。
主系表
时间
让步
条件
翻译：___________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍是我拍得最好的一些照片。然而，如果我当时能准备充分并明智地管理时间，它们本可以拍得更好一些。(共104张PPT)
必修第二册
UNIT 5　MUSIC
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
直击高考 · 精准落实
必备知识 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认 1.hip-hop n. ____________________　　　　　　　　　
2.stringed adj. ________
3.stringed instrument ________
4.virtual choir ____________
5.studio n. _______________________________
6.conductor n. __________________________________________
7.phenomenon(pl. phenomena) n. _______
8.rap n. ____________________ vi.& vt. _______________________
9.album n. __________________________
10.outline n．& vt. ____________
嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化
有弦的
弦乐器
虚拟合唱团
演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室
(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员
现象
快速敲击；说唱音乐
敲击；(说唱歌中的)念白
相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑
概述；概要
重点词汇会写 1.____________ adj.古典的；经典的　　　　　　　　　　
2._______ n．灵魂；心灵
3.__________ adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的
4.______________ n．机会；时机
5._______ prep.(朝)向
6.___________ adj.普通的；平凡的
7.________ vt.授予 n．奖品
8.________ n．(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台
classical
soul
virtual
opportunity
onto
ordinary
award
stage
重点词汇会写 9._____________ adv.(用以强调)全部；总共
10._______ adv.如此；因此
11._______ n．乐队；带子
12.___________ adv.现在；目前
13.___________ adj.先前的；以往的
14._________ n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力
15.______ n．目的；目标 vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在
16.__________ n．(疾)病
altogether
thus
band
nowadays
previous
impact
aim
disease
重点词汇会写 17._______ vi.& n．疼痛
18._______ vt.(leant/leaned, leant/leaned)依靠；倾斜
19.___________ adv.而且；此外
20.________ n．身心；存在；生物
21.__________ adv.以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地
ache
lean
moreover
being
somehow
拓展词汇会变 1.________ n．能源；能量；精力→___________ adj.精力充沛的
2．__________ n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→________ v．作曲，谱写→___________ n．作曲者；作曲家
3．__________ vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→______________ n．表演；演技；表现→____________ n．表演者；演员
4．_______ vt.使能够；使可能→______ adj.有能力的→________ n．能力→__________ vt.使丧失能力；使残疾→_____________ n．残疾；缺陷→_______ adj.不能的；没有能力的→________adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的
energy
energetic
composition
compose
composer
perform
performance
performer
enable
able
ability
disable
disability
unable
disabled
拓展词汇会变 5．________ vt.证明；展现→________ n．证据
6．___________ adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n．原件；原作→_____________ adv.最初；原来→_________ n．起源
7．__________ adj.逐渐的；渐进的→____________ adv.逐渐地
8．__________ adj.有能力的；有才能的→____________ adj.没有能力的→___________ n．容量；能力
9．_________ n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→__________ vt.使减轻；缓解→___________ adj.轻松的；解脱的
prove
proof
original
originally
origin
gradual
gradually
capable
incapable
capacity
relief
relieve
relieved
拓展词汇会变 10．_______ vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) n．药物；治疗；
(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施→__________ adj.可治愈的→____________ adj.不可治愈的
11．_____________ adj.失业的；待业的→_________ vt.雇用；利用→_____________ n．就业；使用；雇用；工作→___________ n．雇主→___________ n．雇员
12．___________ adj.浪漫的 n．浪漫的人→__________ n．浪漫气氛
13．____________ n．设备；装备→________ vt.装备；配备
cure
curable
incurable
unemployed
employ
employment
employer
employee
romantic
romance
equipment
equip
拓展词汇会变 14．_________ n．天才；天资；天赋→___________ adj.有天赋的；天才的
15．________ n．钢琴→__________ n．钢琴家
16．_________ vt.以为；假设→_____________ n．假设；推断→___________ conj.假设；假定
17．___________ n．添加；加法；增加物→_____________ adj.附加的；另外的→______ vt.添加；增加
talent
talented
piano
pianist
assume
assumption
assuming
addition
additional
add
拓展词汇会变 18．____________ n．治疗；对待；处理→________ vt.治疗；对待；招待 n．乐趣；款待
19．_______________ n．满足；满意；欣慰→__________ vt.使满意→____________ adj.满意的→_____________ adj.令人满意的→_______________ adj.令人满意的
20．__________ adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→__________ n．多样性→_______ v．变化
21．_____________ n．重复；重做→_________ vt.重复
22．___________ n．反应；回应→________ vi.(对……)作出反应
treatment
treat
satisfaction
satisfy
satisfied
satisfying
satisfactory
various
variety
vary
repetition
repeat
reaction
react
运用巩固提能 1．Giving employees the tools __________(使能够) them to communicate honestly.
2．(剑桥高阶)There's evidence to suggest that child abuse is not just a recent _____________(现象)．
3．(朗文当代)Moodie has been __________(授予) a golf scholarship at the University of Hawaii.
4．(2022·全国甲卷)It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and ___________ (古典的) music.
enables
phenomenon
awarded
classical
运用巩固提能 5．(2022·全国甲卷)However, after I went to high school, _________ (不知怎么地) I became distant from him.
6．(2024·北京卷)After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on ________(舞台)．
7．___________(现在) more and more people have come to realize the importance of a balanced diet to their health.
8．I do hope that ___________(普通的) people can live a rich and happy life.
9．Helen became a __________(有能力的) student and finally she received a university degree in English literature.
somehow
stage
Nowadays
ordinary
capable
运用巩固提能 10．(牛津高阶)Muscular ________(ache) and pains can be soothed by a relaxing massage.
11．Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business ________________(opportunity)．
12．Boys of five to eight years old are very ____________ and they seem to have limitless _________.(energy)
13．The ____________ ____________ so well that we all applauded his ______________.(perform)
aches
opportunities
energetic
energy
performer
performed
performance
运用巩固提能 14．The ___________ person has a lot of trouble with his life due to his _____________.However, his new facility __________ him to walk freely.(able)
15．_____________ the book described the _________ of hip-hop；however, he canceled it from the ___________.(origin)
16．Some people thought his disease was ____________，while others thought it __________.At last, an old specialist found a _______ for it and ________ him of the disease.(cure)
disabled
disability
enables
Originally
origin
original
incurable
curable
cure
cured
运用巩固提能 17．Mr Johnson is _____________.How he wishes an ___________ could _________ him！(employ)
18．The patient is under medical ____________ now and is being __________ with a new drug.(treat)
19．Lang Lang has a _________ for music and he is a ___________ pianist.(talent)
20．Our classroom is ________ with the most advanced __________. (equip)
unemployed
employer
employ
treatment
treated
talent
talented
equipped
equipment
写准记牢 1.____________________爱上　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.__________________________被……吸引住；专心致志
3.______________安装好(设备或机器)
4.__________参加……选拔(或试演)
5.____________________________除……以外(还)
6.________________从(那)时起
fall in love with
be absorbed in sth./sb.
set sth. up
try out
in addition (to sb./sth.)
from(then) on
写准记牢 7.______________(设法)处理；完成
8._________________________触动某人的心灵
9.________________________使某人能够做某事
10.________________毕业于
get through
touch one's heart/soul
enable sb. to do sth.
graduate from
语境运用 1．(牛津高阶)How could she have been so foolish as to ____________________him
2．(剑桥高阶)Simon __________________ his book, he didn't even notice me come in.
3．(朗文当代)Can someone ______the overhead projector ______
4．(2024·北京卷)I had no interest in drama, but I'd __________ because my friends were doing it.
5．(剑桥高阶)She had a car accident a year ago and suffered from back pain _______________.
6．(朗文当代)I finally managed to ______________ my driving test.
fall in love with
was absorbed in
set
up
try out
from then on
get through
【词汇拓展记忆】
-able后缀形容词荟萃 “因此”家族 “除……以外”词语面面观
①capable有能力的 ②adjustable可调节的 ③fashionable时尚的；时髦的 ④reasonable合理的 ⑤adaptable适合的；能适应的 ⑥reliable可信赖的；可靠的 ①thus adv.因此；于是 ②as a consequence因 此，结果 ③therefore adv.因此；所以 ④consequently adv. 所以；因此 ⑤as a result结果；因此 ⑥hence adv.因此 ①in addition to除……以外(还)
②besides除……之外(还)
③as well as除……之外(还)
④except除……以外
⑤except for除了……以外，其他都……
⑥apart from除了……外(还)；此外
原句译背
1．过去分词短语作原因状语
Moved by this music，he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”
__________________________________________________________________________________
他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”
2．the way作先行词的定语从句
During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me.
____________________________________________________
3．暗喻
Music is the medicine of the mind.
________________________
4．独立成分作状语
Given my inexperience，I chose a fairly simple composition.
__________________________________________________
在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。
音乐是心灵的良药。
考虑到我缺乏经验，我选择了一部相当简单的作品。
仿写运用
1．由于担心时间不够，张苹玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张清单。
________________________________, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
2．我喜欢我们一起玩的方式，比如开运动会和踢足球比赛。
_____________________________________________, such as holding a sports meet and having a football match.
Worried about the time available
I like the way(that/in which) we play together
3．众所周知，眼睛是心灵的窗口。(暗喻)
It is known that _____________________________________.
4．鉴于他的极佳表现，我要给予他奖励。
__________________________________，I will give him a reward.
the eye is the window to the heart
Given his excellent performance
核心考点 讲练提升
佳句背诵
The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the running race.(通知)
在赛跑中赢得第一名将获得金牌。
1．award n．奖，奖品；奖金；助学金 vt.授予；判给；奖励
(1)win/receive/get an award for sth.因……而得奖
take up an award接受奖项
(2)award sth.to sb.＝award sb.sth.授予/判给某人某物
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①I often dream of performing on a wonderful stage and winning an award ______ my performance.
写作运用提能
②得知您被授予一等奖，我写信向您表示衷心的祝贺。(祝贺信)
_______________________________________________，I am writing to express my sincere congratulations to you.
for
Learning that you were awarded the first prize
③我很荣幸能在今天的颁奖典礼上发表演讲，看到这么多才华横溢的演员赢得他们梦寐以求的奖项，我也感动得流下了眼泪。
_______________________________________________________ and seeing so many talented performers _________________________，I am also moved to tears.
I am honored to deliver a speech at today's awards ceremony
win their dream awards
佳句背诵
To their relief，with the guidance of Father, they successfully made the breakfast.
令他们宽慰的是，在父亲的指导下，他们成功地做好了早餐。
2．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
(1)in/with relief如释重负；松了口气
(much)to one's relief使某人(非常)放心(宽慰)的是
feel a sense of relief如释重负
(2)relieve vt.解除；缓解
relieve anxiety/guilt/stress消除焦虑/内疚/压力
relieve sb.of sth.替……拿重物；帮助……减轻负担；开除
(3)relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①I finished my last test today.What ____ relief！Now I'm free.
②Take the medicine, and you will be relieved _____ your pain.
写作运用提能
③得知走丢的孩子们安然无恙地回到了家，所有在场的人都松了口气。
Knowing the missing children returned home safe and sound，_____________________________________________________________.
a
of
all people present breathed a sigh of relief/sighed with/in relief
佳句背诵
Moving to the country cured her of the disease.
搬到乡下后，她的病就好了。
3．cure n．药物；治疗；痊愈；治疗方法；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施 vt.治愈；解决(问题)；治好(疾病)；纠正/去除(弊端等)
(1)a cure for...……的治疗方法；治愈……的方法
(2)cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的某种疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Music has a magic power to bring relief and satisfaction, and thus it can be a cure ______ some diseases.
写作运用提能
②我最尊敬的人是我的英语老师，他耐心地帮助我改正了不良的学习习惯。
The person I respect most is my English teacher who ______________ __________________________________________.
for
patiently helped
to cure me of my bad learning habits
佳句背诵
I seized a stone and aimed it at the wolf, attempting to scare the wolf away.(动作链)
我抓住一块石头，把它瞄准狼，试图把狼吓走。
4．aim n．目的；目标 vi.& vt.瞄准；力求达到；力争做到 vt.目的是；旨在
(1)with the aim of有……的目的
(2)aim at瞄准；目的在于
aim sth.at sb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物
aim to do.../at doing...旨在做……；力求达到……
be aimed at目的是；旨在
(3)aimless adj.无目的的
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江1月卷)Dr Horder's study aimed __________(find) a cure for dementia.
写作运用提能
②(2022·全国甲卷，应用文写作)6月8日是世界海洋日，旨在提高人们对海洋保护的认识。
World Ocean Day falls on June 8th, _____________________________ ____________________.(用which引导的定语从句)
to find
which is aimed at raising awareness
of ocean conservation
→World Ocean Day falls on June 8th ____________________________ _______________________.(用过去分词短语作后置定语)
③我写信的目的是向您表示衷心的感谢。(应用文写作之感谢信)
I am writing _______________________________________________.
aimed at raising awareness of
ocean conservation
with the aim of expressing my heartfelt gratitude to you
佳句背诵
To our great relief, the patients are under good treatment in the central hospital.
使我们大为欣慰的是，病人们在中心医院得到了良好的治疗。
5．treatment n．治疗；处理；对待
(1)under treatment在治疗中
(2)treat n．乐事；款待 v．对待；治疗；招待
treat sb. as...把某人看作……
treat sb. to sth.用某物招待某人，以某物款待某人
treat sb.with...以……方式对待某人
(3)My treat.我请客。
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper ____________(treat)．
②It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me _____ a vacation like never before.
写作运用提能
③现在我把英文报Youth作为我忠诚的朋友。
At the moment I ____________________________________________.
treatment
to
treat the English newspaper Youth as my loyal friend
佳句背诵
The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, absorbed in the book in her hands.
女孩坐在公园的长凳上，全神贯注于她手里的那本书。
6．absorbed in sth./sb.被……吸引住；专心致志
(1)absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；使并入；吞并；理解；掌握
absorb one's attention吸引某人的注意
absorb new knowledge/information掌握新知识/新信息
absorb... into...把……吸收进……
absorb oneself in ...专心于；全神贯注于
(2)be absorbed into ...融入……之中
(3)absorbing adj.十分吸引人的；引人入胜的
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Many little shops have been absorbed ______ big businesses in recent years.
②The novel was so ____________(absorb)that she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep.
into
absorbing
写作运用提能
③我沉浸在冰雪活动中好几天了，我已经爱上了滑雪，并且一有机会就坚持练习。
→_____________________________________, I've fallen in love with skiing and keep practicing it whenever possible.(过去分词短语作状语)
→_____________________________________________, I've fallen in love with skiing and keep practicing it whenever possible.(现在分词短语作状语)
Absorbed in ice and snow events for days
Absorbing myself in ice and snow events for days
佳句背诵
(2022·浙江1月卷)Finally, my hard work paid off—we were awarded an A，which gave me great satisfaction.
最后，我的努力得到了回报——我们获得了A，这让我很满意。
7．satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰
(1)with satisfaction满意地
to one's satisfaction令某人满意的是
a sense of satisfaction满足感
(2)satisfy vt.使满意
satisfy one's needs/demands满足某人的需要
(3)satisfied adj.满意的
be satisfied with sth./sb.对某事/某人感到满意
be satisfied to do sth.对做某事感到满意
(4)satisfactory adj.令人满意的
satisfying adj.令人满意的
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①To my _______________，my son finally found a _____________ ____________ job.My son was ___________ to work in the factory.(satisfy)
写作运用提能
②为了满足我的需要，爸爸为我创造了一个好的学习氛围。看着我的成绩单，我爸爸满意地点了点头，脸上绽开了微笑。(心理描写)
____________________，my father created a good learning atmosphere for me.Looking at my report card, _________________________________，a smile spreading across his face.
satisfaction
satisfactory/
satisfying
satisfied
To satisfy my needs
my father nodded with satisfaction
③你的旅行社曾作出保证满意的承诺，可是事实上没有一个游客对你们的服务满意。(应用文写作之投诉信)
Your travel agency had promised “Satisfaction Guaranteed”，but as a matter of fact, none of the tourists _____________________ your service.
was satisfied with
佳句背诵
It was your encouragement and support that cheered me up and helped me get through the hard times.(感谢信)
正是你的鼓励和支持使我振作起来，帮助我度过了困难时期。
8．get through(设法)处理；完成；打通(电话)；通过；用完；耗尽；熬过(困难时期)
get down to doing sth.开始着手做某事
get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
get along(well/badly)with和……相处(得好/坏)；进展(得好/坏)
get over克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来
get across(使)被理解；把……讲清楚
归纳拓展
多维训练
用get短语的适当形式填空
Learning that you have difficulty __________________________ your new school life, I am writing with the aim of offering you some tips.Firstly, why not ______________ taking part in some interest groups so that you can find friends with similar interest？Secondly, you can turn to the school adviser who can help _______________________ your hardships.Last but not least, if you communicate with your classmates sincerely, you will ______ your meaning _________.In brief, follow the above suggestions, and you can ______________ your new school life as soon as possible.(应用文写作之建议信)
getting along well with
get down to
get over/get through
get
across
get used to
佳句背诵
Something that happens in your daily life will change the way you look at the world and the people in it.
你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世人的方式。
9．During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me.
在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。
(1)the way后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语时，定语从句用in which或that引导，也可省略关系词。
(2)当the/a way后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which, 作宾语时可省略。
归纳拓展
多维训练
写作运用提能
①他是如此傲慢以至于没有人喜欢他说话的方式。
He is so proud that nobody likes ________________________________.
②我几乎要崩溃了，这时我爸爸想出一个我们能够返回叔叔的农舍的好方法。
I was almost on the edge of breaking down when my dad came up with a good way _____________________________________________________.
the way (that/in which) he speaks
(that/in which) we could return to my uncle's farmhouse
③(2022·全国乙卷)坦率地说，有一系列对我们英语学习有益的方法，但是找到最适合你的是非常重要的。
Frankly speaking, there are a wide range of ways _________________ ________________ our English learning, but it is of great significance to find one that suits you best.
that/which are of
great benefit to
佳句背诵
The feathery snowflakes danced in the night air，making a beautiful picture.(景物描写)
羽毛般的雪花在夜空中飞舞，构成一幅美丽的图画。
10．Music is the medicine of the mind.
音乐是心灵的良药。(暗喻)
It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.
它(音乐)使我的内心深受鼓舞。(拟人)
在读后续写中可以适当采用暗喻和拟人的修辞手法，让故事更加生动传神。暗喻表示把某事物比拟成和它有相似关系的另一种事物，不用like, as等喻词；拟人表示把事物进行人格化。
(1)(暗喻)我如鲠在喉，泪水模糊了我的眼眶。(情感描写)
I felt a lump in my throat, tears clouding my eyes.
(2)(暗喻)小男孩狼吞虎咽。(动作描写)
The little boy wolfed down the food.
(3)(拟人)我气得说不出话来。(情感描写)
Anger choked my words.
归纳拓展
多维训练
写作运用提能
①(暗喻)爱是太阳，把冬天从人的脸上驱走。(读后续写之升华句)
__________________ that drives winter from the human face.
②(暗喻)生活是一条未被涉足的河流，充满各种曲折。(读后续写之升华句)
__________________________，full of twists and turns.
③(拟人)夜空中星星向我眨眼。(景物描写)
_____________________ in a darkening sky.
Love is the sun
Life is an unexplored river
Stars winked at me
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2022·全国甲卷)This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity ________(do) creative things.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这个特殊的建筑是一个制作戏剧的地方，在这里孩子们、艺术家、作家和其他任何人都有机会做创造性的事情。opportunity后接不定式作后置定语。故填to do。
to do
2．In writing Paragraph 1，the author aims _____________(present) an argument.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在写作第1段时，作者的目的是提出一个论点。aim to do...旨在……。故填to present。
3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were _____________(previous) unprotected.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区。填副词修饰动词。故填previously。
to present
previously
4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set _____ a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP)．
解析：考查动词短语。句意：中国政府最近敲定了一项建立大熊猫国家公园的计划。set up建立，创立，设立。故填up。
5．_______________(addition), as little as one foot of flood water can sweep cars away.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：另外，仅仅1英尺高的洪水就可以把车冲走。填副词修饰整个句子。故填Additionally。
up
Additionally
6．(2022·全国乙卷)With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able ___________(react) in time.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他们有预见未来的能力，他们能发出任何问题的信号，这样快速行驶的火车就能及时作出反应。be able to do sth.能做某事。故填to react。
to react
7．(2022·浙江1月卷)I actually wanted to drop the class at one point, but stopped short because I didn't want to give him the _______________ (satisfy) of my chickening out.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：我有一次真的想退课，但没多久就停了下来，因为我不想让他因为我的退缩而获得满足感。由前面的the可知，此处填名词。故填satisfaction。
satisfaction
8．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)That encouragement helped me to get __________ the language barrier.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：鼓励帮助我克服了语言障碍。get through克服。故填through。
9．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)What enables Emily _________(try) different things in her field
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：是什么使艾米丽在她的领域尝试不同的事情？enable sb. to do sth.使某人有能力做某事。故填to try。
through
to try
10．(2022·全国乙卷)The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time ______________(perform)will be improved.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：越有规律地检查，铁路的安全性、可靠性和准点率就会越高。and连接三个名词。故填performance。
performance
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①At the end of the puzzle session, the participants were asked to make a snap decision about the products.______________
②In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message._________
③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage(污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. ____________________________
n．智力游戏
vt.理解
vt.(利用化学物质或反应)处理
2．选出perform的意思
A.vi.表演 B．vt.履行 C．vt.执行 D．vi.表现
①The chief of the company decided to choose a responsible person to perform the task._____
②Honey, you must appreciate that I have my duty to perform, just as you have your duty._____
③Irene is so incredibly musical and has a natural instinct to perform. _____
④When you're in a job you dislike, for instance, you may not perform well._____
C
B
A
D
3．选出get through的汉语意思
A.打通(电话) B．完成 C．熬过(困难时期) D．通过
①What puzzles me is that I don't know how to get through my work.____
②Using a different approach helps me get through tough times.____
③If one man guards the pass, ten thousand people are unable to get through.____
④Having dialed the number several times, the poet still couldn't get through.____
B
C
D
A
Ⅲ.语法填空
Jack, an ordinary-looking girl, has a talent _______ music and her aim is to be a master in music, but when she was 20 years old, a serious disease made her ache all over.From then on, she went through _____________ (variety) of treatments, but none could cure her disease.Additionally, she lost the opportunity __________(get) onto the stage with her band.The disease also had an impact on her appearance.She tried out for some performances，_______ the reaction from audience was terrible, though she was a capable composer and a good performer._____________(gradual), she became absorbed in watching her previous albums，______________
1.for
2.varieties
3.to get
4.but
5.Gradually
6.assuming
(assume) that she had been fine.Her parents were worried about the phenomenon and thus, they tried to help her out somehow.One day they sent one of her ____________(origin) compositions to a virtual choir.The conductor ____________ was in charge fell in love with the energy in her music.Instead of telling a romantic story, her music can touch people's soul, bring people relief and cause a sense of ________________ (satisfy). Nowadays they have designed a special studio for her and set up advanced equipment.This enables her to prove her talents and to win _______ award.Moreover, her parents' support is the rock she can lean on to become strong and to get through hard times.
7.original
8.that/who
9.satisfaction
10.an
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用—评论
你刚观看了你校与英国一所友好学校联合举办的线上音乐会。请在线上留言板写一则评论。内容包括：
1．音乐会特点；
2．观看感受；
3．意见建议。
1．根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①这场在线音乐会证明是绝对精彩的，这让观众立刻爱上了它。(prove, fall in love with, which引导非限制性定语从句)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②两所学校的表演者尽最大的努力用一首接一首的歌来娱乐观众。(performer)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This online concert proves to be absolutely fantastic, which has made the audience fall in love with it at once.
The performers from the two schools have done their best in entertaining the audience with one song after another.　
③他们的表演无疑具有极高的质量，使观众能够享受几乎与现场表演一样的音乐会。(performance, enable，现在分词短语作状语，定语从句)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Their performances are undoubtedly of extremely high quality, enabling the audience to enjoy the concert that is almost the same as a live one.　
④我沉浸在音乐会的每一秒，尤其是当来自英国的男孩和女孩们开始演唱中国古典歌曲《梁祝》时，我被吸引住了。(be absorbed in, classical, when引导时间状语从句)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was absorbed in every second of the concert and was particularly attracted when the boys and girls from Britain started to sing the classical Chinese song “Liang Zhu”．　
⑤他们表演歌曲的方式触动了我的心灵，缓解了我的压力。(perform, relieve, the way作先行词的定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________________________
⑥我的确希望未来我们中国学生和我们的国际朋友有更多的机会相互了解和相互学习。(opportunity，强调谓语)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They performed the song in a way that touched my heart and relieved me of my pressure.　
I do hope there will be more opportunities in the future for us Chinese students and our international friends to learn about and from each other.　
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：
This online concert proves to be absolutely fantastic, which has made the audience fall in love with it at once.
The performers from the two schools have done their best in entertaining the audience with one song after another.In addition, their performances are undoubtedly of extremely high quality, enabling the audience to enjoy the concert that is almost the same as a live one.I was absorbed in every second of the concert and was particularly attracted when the boys and girls from Britain
started to sing the classical Chinese song “Liang Zhu”．They performed the song in a way that touched my heart and relieved me of my pressure.
In conclusion, I do hope there will be more opportunities in the future for us Chinese students and our international friends to learn about and from each other.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
情感描写之“悲伤”和“沮丧”
一、素材积累
形容词/副词 sorrowful, upset, frustrated, miserable, depressed, heart-broken, sadly, painfully
名词/动词 sorrow, sadness, grief, depression, sink, weep, water
脸/眼睛 ①sadness clouds one's face一脸悲伤
②cry one's eyes out痛哭
③be filled with/full of sadness满是悲伤
心情/情绪 ①with a heavy/sinking/sorrowful/broken heart 心情沉重/难过/心碎
②be down/low in spirits情绪低落
声音 ①in a sorrowful/sad tone/voice伤心地说
②sadness fills one's voice声音里满是悲伤
哭 ①sob/weep with one's face buried in one's hands掩面啜泣
②cry one's heart out悲痛欲绝
③fight back tears抑制住泪水
④in tears流着泪
二、语段写作
【情境导语】　王华认为自己数学考试会不及格，受到很大的打击……
第一步　按要求完成下列句子
1．王华心情沉重地站起来，走出教室。
Wang Hua rose_______________________ and stepped out of the classroom.
with a sinking heart
2．她难过地低着头，眼里满是悲伤。
___________________________________________________________________________________________ (独立主格)
3．十米以外都能感觉到一种悲伤的气氛。
__________________ could be sensed ten meters away.(夸张修辞手法)
4．她数学考试肯定会不及格的！
Definitely, _________________ the maths exam!
She dropped/hung/bowed/lowered her head in sadness, great sorrow/
sadness/depression filling her eyes.
An air of sadness
she would fail
5．失望和悲伤如潮水般涌来，泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。
__________________________________________, and tears streamed/ rolled/flowed down her cheeks.(并列句)
6．她只想冲回家，倒在她的床上大哭一场！
She was just desperate to rush home and_________________________ _____________________ !
Disappointment and sadness came in waves
throw herself onto her bed
and weep wildly
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
参考范文：
Wang Hua rose with a sinking heart and stepped out of the classroom.She dropped/hung/bowed/lowered her head in sadness, great sorrow/sadness/ depression filling her eyes.An air of sadness could be sensed ten meters away. Definitely, she would fail the maths exam! Disappointment and sadness came in waves, and tears streamed/rolled/flowed down her cheeks.She was just desperate to rush home and throw herself onto her bed and weep wildly！
直击高考 · 精准落实
真题感悟
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读理解C)
The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you.
To do so, I divided the book into two parts.In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy：the digital declutter.This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.
In the final chapter of part one, I'll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter.In doing so, I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate(培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle.In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use.Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.
1．What is the book aimed at？_____
A．Teaching critical thinking skills.
B．Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.
C．Solving philosophical problems.
D．Promoting the use of a digital device.
解析：B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism”及第二段中的“digital lives”和最后一段中的“a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle”可知，本书旨在倡导简单的数字生活方式。故选B。
2．What does the underlined word“declutter” in Paragraph 3 mean_____
A．Clear-up. B．Add-on.
C．Check-in. D．Take-over.
解析：A　词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句可知，采取数字极简主义哲学的过程要求读者在三十天内远离可选择的在线活动。由此可知， declutter表示“清除，清理”，A项含义与画线词含义相近。故选A。
3．What is presented in the final chapter of part one？_____
A．Theoretical models. B．Statistical methods.
C．Practical examples. D．Historical analyses.
解析：C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In the final chapter of part one, I'll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter.”和“You'll hear these participants' stories”可知，第一部分的最后一章提供了这些参与者的实际案例。故选C。
4．What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two？_____
A．Use them as needed.
B．Recommend them to friends.
C．Evaluate their effects.
D．Identify the ideas behind them.
解析：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.”可知，作者建议读者把这些实践方法当成帮助自己实现极简主义生活方式的工具，即在需要的时候使用这些方法。故选A。
理清脉络
文本再用
(一)核心词汇
1．exploration n. [派生词]探索(explore＋ation)
2．cultivate v．培养
3．mindless adj.[派生词] 不用心的，没头脑的 (mind＋-less)
4．toolbox n．[合成词] 工具箱 (tool＋box)
5．reintroduction n．[派生词] 重新引入 (re-＋introduction)
6．sustainable adj.[派生词] 可持续的 (sustain＋-able)
7．optional adj.[派生词] 可选择的 (option＋-al)
8．high-quality adj.[合成词] 高质量的 (high＋quality)
9．clear-up n．[合成词] 打扫，清理(clear＋up)
(二)重难点词块
1．digital minimalism数字极简主义
2．philosophical foundations哲学基础
3．optional online activities可选择的在线活动
4．importance of solitude独处的重要性
5．high-quality leisure高质量的休闲
6．mindless device use不加思考地使用(电子)设备
(三)长难句分析
In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
分析：这是一个复合句。starting with ...为动词-ing短语作_______；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词_________；before引导________状语。
状语
forces
时间
翻译：____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________
在第一部分我将论述数字极简主义的哲学基础，首先探讨到底是什么样的力量使得许多人的数字生活越来越难以忍受，然后再对数字极简主义哲学进行详细讨论。(共125张PPT)
必修第二册
UNIT 3　THE INTERNET
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
直击高考 · 精准落实
必备知识 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认 1.identity n. ___________
2.database n. ________________
3.software n. _____
4.network n. ______________________________ vt. _____________
______________ vi. _______________
5.province n. ____
身份；个性
数据库；资料库
软件
(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网
将……连接
成网络；联播
建立工作关系
省
阅读词汇会认 6.resident n. _______________________ adj. _______________
7.battery n. _____
8.button n. ____________
9.file n. ______________________
10.guideline n. ________________
居民；(美国的)住院医生
(在某地)居住的
电池
按钮；纽扣
文件；文件夹；档案
准则；指导原则
重点词汇会写 1._______ vi.聊天；闲聊
2._________ vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出 vi.流动 n．小河；溪流
3.________ adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
4._______ vt.& vi.浏览；冲浪
5.__________ n．慈善；慈善机构(或组织)
6.________ adj.艰难的；严厉的
7.________ vt.按，压；敦促
chat
stream
stuck
surf
charity
tough
press
重点词汇会写 8.________ vt.& vi.点击
9._________ n．目标；对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标
10.______ n．忠告；诀窍；实用的提示
11._______ n．盒；箱；情况；案件
12._________ n．引擎；发动机；火车头
13._______ n．现金；金钱
14._________vt.更新；向……提供最新信息 n．更新；最新消息
15._____________n.会议；研讨会；正式会谈
click
target
tip
case
engine
cash
update
conference
重点词汇会写 16.___________ n．功能；作用；机能 vi.起作用；正常工作；运转
17.__________ vt.确认；使确信
18.___________ n．折扣 vt.打折
19._____________ adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的
20.________adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.(upset, upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
21._________n.作者；作家
function
confirm
discount
particular
upset
author
拓展词汇会变 1．_______ n．博客 vi.写博客→_________ n．博客作者；博主
2．_____________ adj.方便的；近便的→______________ n．便利；方便→________________ n．不便
3．__________ n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→_____________ adj.有利的；有益的；受益的
4．___________ n．距离→__________ adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的→____________ adv.远离地；疏远地
blog
blogger
convenient
convenience
inconvenience
benefit
beneficial
distance
distant
distantly
拓展词汇会变 5．__________ vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→____________ adj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奋的→___________ adj.受启发的；受鼓舞的→______________ n．灵感；启发
6．_________ n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取→_____________ adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的
7．__________ n．账户；描述→_____________ n．会计员；会计师
8．__________ n．隐私；私密→__________ adj.私人的；秘密的→____________ adv.私下地
inspire
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
access
accessible
account
accountant
privacy
private
privately
拓展词汇会变 9．________ n．偷(窃)；盗窃罪→________ n．小偷
10．_______ adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→_________ adv.粗鲁地
→___________ n．粗鲁，粗暴
11．________ adj.假的；错误的→________ n．错误；瑕疵
12．_____________ adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→_____________ adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→________________ n．尴尬
13．___________ adj.熟悉的；熟知的→___________ adj.不熟悉的
→______________ n．熟悉；通晓
14．_________ vt.给……下定义；界定；解释→_____________ n．定义
theft
thief
rude
rudely
rudeness
false
fault
embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrassment
familiar
unfamiliar
familiarity
define
definition
运用巩固提能 1．(剑桥高阶) One woman was carried from the scene of the accident with blood ____________(流)from her head.
2．(剑桥高阶)I'll need regular __________(最新消息) on your progress.
3．(朗文当代)Employees can buy books at a ___________(折扣)．
4．(柯林斯词典)Some banks make it difficult to open an __________ (账户)．
5．(剑桥高阶)Any major airport or station is potentially a terrorist _________(目标)．
streaming
updates
discount
account
target
运用巩固提能 6．(2022·全国甲卷)A ___________(折扣) fare made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica.
7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)____________(居民) really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.
8．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Analyses of a language ___________(数据库) also ____________(确认) that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age.
9．He _________(按，压) his nose against the window and narrowed his eyes and glanced down at the pavement.(动作描写)
discount
Residents
database
confirmed
pressed
运用巩固提能 10．He was back in the office, __________(更新) the work schedule on the computer.
11．(2024·北京卷)Proficiency (熟练) levels _________________ (confirm)through coursework or placement tests.
12．(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达)Because of their lack of self-discipline, they're more easily addicted to ___________(chat)online or playing games.
13．(2022·全国乙卷)However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of ____________(upset) consumers.
updating
are confirmed
chatting
upsetting
运用巩固提能 14．I'm sorry for the ________________ caused by my mistakes.Is it _____________ for you to come on Thursday？If not, you can come at your ______________.(convenient)
15．The club is _____________ to those who want to learn Chinese. Join it, and you will __________ a lot from it.(benefit)
16．My parents live in a __________ city but the Internet removes the ___________ in a way.(distant)
17．Hearing his ____________ speech, I was greatly ___________. The ______________ I got from it was that I should start my own business.(inspire)
inconvenience
convenient
convenience
beneficial
benefit
distant
distance
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
运用巩固提能 18．The website is not _____________ to all people；only those who know the password have _________ to it.(access)
19．Parents should respect their children's __________ instead of reading their __________ letters ____________.(privacy)
20．The girl felt ______________ when seeing the _______________ pictures.She turned away with ________________.(embarrass)
21．He is a well-known __________，whose ________ have got a lot of hits.(blog)
accessible
access
privacy
private
privately
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassment
blogger
blogs
写准记牢 1.___________________陪伴某人　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.___________既然；由于
3._____________经历；度过；通读
4.___________状况良好
5.________________掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
6.______________取笑；戏弄
keep pany
now that
go through
in shape
keep track of
make fun of
写准记牢 7.____________________牢记
8._______________排队
9.______________失业
10.____________申请
11._________________使用；接近；可以利用
keep(...) in mind
wait in line
out of work
apply for
have access to
语境运用 1．(朗文当代)Rita's husband is away for the week, so I thought I'd go over and ______ her __________(＝be with her so that she doesn't feel lonely)．
2．(2023·天津卷)___________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career.
3．(朗文当代)She's bought an exercise bike to keep ___________.
4．(朗文当代)It's difficult to ______________all the new discoveries in genetics.
5．(朗文当代)I'm not _______________you.I admire what you did.
keep
company
Now that
in shape
keep track of
making fun of
【词汇拓展记忆】
以e结尾的形容词加-ly变副词 “互联网”一家亲 各种“嘲笑、愚弄”
①rude→rudely ②wide→widely ③fortunate→fortunately ④entire→entirely ⑤extreme→extremely ⑥polite→politely ⑦immediate→immediately ①database n．数据 库；资料库 ②network n．网络 ③download vt.下载 ④click vt.　点击 ⑤upload vt.　上传 ⑥surf vi.& vt.　浏览 ①make fun of取笑；戏弄
②make a fool of sb.愚弄某人
③play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人
④play a joke/jokes on sb.取笑某人，开某人的玩笑
⑤laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
原句译背
1．现在分词短语作后置定语
There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.
__________________________________________________________
讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。
2．so...that...如此……以至于……
She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
______________________________________________________________________________________
3．keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语
This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics.
________________________________________________
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
这个应用程序可以让你更新所有你最喜欢的话题。
4．the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...
However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.
________________________________________________
但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
仿写运用
1．北京有众多的名胜古迹，是一个能给游客留下长久印象的城市。
With numerous places of interest, Beijing is a city _________________ ______________________________.
2．母亲感动得双眸满是喜悦的泪水。
___________________________ her eyes were shining with tears of great joy.
leaving a lasting
impression on its visitors
Mother was so moved that
3．我每天读报使自己了解世界上发生的最新新闻。
I read newspapers every day __________________________ of the latest news happening in the world.
4．是我们的老师提醒我们：我们越自信，就越有可能成功。
It was our teacher who reminded us that ________________________，_____________________________________.
to keep myself informed
the more confident we were
the more likely we were to succeed
核心考点 讲练提升
佳句背诵
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I am wondering whether it is convenient for you to take part in the programme.
我想知道您是否方便参加这个节目。
1．convenient adj.方便的；近便的；便利的
(1)It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某事。
(2)convenience n．[U]便利；方便；[C]便利设施
inconvenience n．不便
at one's convenience在某人方便的时候
for convenience为了方便起见
(3)conveniently adv.方便地
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ancient human adults' jaws were not __________ (convenient) structured.
②Due to its poor quality and much ________________(convenient) it has caused, I wonder whether you can do something about it.
conveniently
inconvenience
写作运用提能
③(2023·天津卷)如果您能考虑我的申请并尽早回复，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account and reply_______________________________.
at your earliest convenience
佳句背诵
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)There is no doubt that your professional and rich knowledge of English will benefit the students greatly.
毫无疑问，你专业和丰富的英语知识将使学生受益匪浅。
2．benefit n．益处；利益；好处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
(1)for the benefit of sb.＝for one's benefit为了某人的利益
(2)benefit sb./sth.使某人或某物受益
benefit from/by...从……中受益/获益
(3)beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的
be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to...对……有益；对……有利
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Many apps, such as apps helping us get in shape, apps keeping track of the steps we take and apps helping us get discounts, are _____________ (benefit) to our daily life.
beneficial
写作运用提能
②(2023·天津卷)我相信，以中国美食、手工艺品和书法为特色的研讨会将有利于所有交换生。
→I am confident that all exchange students _____________________ ____________ which features Chinese cuisine, handicrafts and calligraphy.
→I am confident that the workshop featuring Chinese cuisine, handicrafts and calligraphy ________________________________________ all exchange students.
will benefit from the
workshop
will benefit/be of benefit to/beneficial to
佳句背诵
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It was difficult for the young to run so long a distance，not to mention David with a brain disease.
对年轻人来说跑这么远的距离是很困难的，更不用说患有脑病的大卫了。
3．distance n．距离；远方
(1)in the distance在远处
at/from a distance隔一段距离；从远处
at a distance of在……远的地方
keep sb.at a distance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远
within walking distance走着就能到
(2)distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的
distantly adv.远离地；疏远地
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The tough period I once experienced is a ________(distance) memory for me now.
写作运用提能
②我们将于下周六在一家距我们学校两公里远的农场进行水果采摘活动。
We'll hold a fruit-picking activity next Saturday on a farm which _____________________________________________________.
distant
is at a distance of two kilometres from our school
③了解到其他同学总是疏远你，我写信是为了给你一些建议。(建议信)
_____________________________________________________，I am writing to offer you some suggestions.
④你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。(建议信)
You can also visit the city museum, ______________________________ ____________________________.
Learning that other students always keep you at a distance
which is within walking distance
of the hotel where you stay
佳句背诵
(2022·全国Ⅰ卷，读后续写)Inspired by what I had said, David rose to his feet and quickened his pace to the starting line.
受到了我所说的话的鼓舞，David站起来快步走向越野赛的起点。
4．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发；思考
(1)inspire
(2)inspiration n．激励；灵感；鼓舞；启示
inspired adj.得到灵感的；受到鼓舞的
inspiring adj.激励人心的；启发灵感的；令人鼓舞的
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Believe it or not, the good news inspired us _______ hope.
②The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen _______ (make) a career(职业) in acting.
③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)These small studies provide ______________ (inspire) and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future.
with
to make
inspiration
写作运用提能
④(2022·全国甲卷)受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步旅行，向古丝绸之路致敬。
______________ the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
Inspired by
佳句背诵
Our school stadium is accessible to us students，and we can get easy access to it when taking exercise.(告知信)
我校体育馆对我们学生开放，我们锻炼时能很方便地使用。
5．access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取
(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入
(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的
be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷)Ginni thinks Antarctica should be easily __________ (access)after the journey.
②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Walking is the best way to gain access _____ nature.
写作运用提能
③在我们省，只要你有一部智能手机，就能随时上网。
In our province, as long as you have a smartphone, ________________ ________________________________________________________.
accessible
to
you can have/get/
obtain/gain access to the Internet whenever you want
佳句背诵
Shy and negative, I was not confident to join any activity during that time and it was Youth that encouraged me to go through the hard time.
那段时期内一向腼腆消极的我参加任何活动都不自信，是英文报Youth鼓励我度过了那段难熬的日子。
6．go through经历；度过；完成；通过；检查；用完；通读
go off爆炸；走火；离开；不再喜欢
go over复习；(仔细)检查
go out出去；熄灭
go against违背；违反
go up上涨；上升
go ahead前进；干吧；说吧
go without没有……也可应付；将就
go by(时间)流逝；过去
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江1月卷) I was simply going ________ a terrible experience.
②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)However, most produce at the store went __________ weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.
写作运用提能
③你如果能抽点时间查看一下我们的改编本，我们将非常感激。
We'd appreciate it if you could _____________________________ __________________.
through
through
spare some time to go through
our adaptation
用go的相关短语填空
④I make it a rule to__________ what I have learned before going to bed every day.The moment I determined not to _____________ the rules of memory, I immediately _____________.With time ___________, my English grades ________ dramatically.
go over
go against
went ahead
going by
go up
佳句背诵
I'm writing to give you a full account of my unforgettable experience in a volunteer programme.
我写信的目的是向您详细讲述我在志愿者项目中难忘的经历。
7．account n．账户；描述；账目；说明 v．认为；说明
(1)account for说明；做出解释；占……(比例)
(2)on account of由于，因为
on no account决不(置于句首时，主句用部分倒装)
take account of(＝take...into account/consideration)考虑到……，把……考虑进去
give an account of...叙述/描述……
(3)accountant n．会计员；会计师
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account _______18% and 12% respectively.
写作运用提能
②由于突如其来的大雨，我们更难找到回家的路。
______________________________________，we had more difficulty finding our way home.
for
On account of the unexpected heavy rain
③我绝不放弃直到实现我的目标。
I __________________________ until I achieve my goal.
→__________________________________________________(用倒装句改写)
④如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(申请信)
I would be very grateful _____________________________________ __________________________________________.
will on no account give up
On no account will I give up until I achieve my goal.
if you could take my application into
account/take account of my application
佳句背诵
He is a very open-minded man, and won't be particular about/over these small things.
他是一个心胸开阔的人，对这些小事不会太在意。
8．particular adj.特定的；特别的；挑剔的；讲究的 n．细节；细目
(1)be particular about/over sth.对……讲究/挑剔
be particular to do sth.特地做某事
(2)in particular＝particularly尤其；特别；格外
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2023·浙江1月卷)In the summer _____ particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
写作运用提能
②作为一个对旅游特别感兴趣的中国人，我想介绍一下我最喜欢的城市——北京。
As a Chinese ________________________________________, I would like to introduce my favorite city—Beijing.
in
who is particularly interested in travelling
佳句背诵
I was upset to find that my pumpkin had been upset by my brother.
我难过地发现我的南瓜被我的弟弟打翻了。
9．upset vt.(upset, upset)使烦恼；使生气；使不安；使心烦；打翻；搅乱 adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的；不安的
(1)What upsets sb. is...让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb.to do sth./that...做某事让人心烦。/让某人心烦的是……
(2)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦
be upset to do sth.对做某事感到不安
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)Don't upset yourself ________________ it—let's just forget it ever happened.
②I am upset __________(hear) that his father hasn't recovered from the operation.
about/over/at
to hear
写作运用提能
③让我生气的是，一个男人拿着棍子毫不留情地打了我心爱的狗斯波蒂。
________________________________________ a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Spotty without mercy.
④既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌。(悲伤心理描写)
_________________，I stood silently, tears streaming down my cheeks.
What upset me was that/It upset me that
Upset and helpless
佳句背诵
Visiting the exhibition will help you get familiar with the art of paper-cutting.
参观展览将帮助你熟悉剪纸艺术。
10．familiar adj.熟悉的；熟知的
(1)be/get familiar with熟悉……；与……熟悉起来
be familiar to为……所熟悉
(2)unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的
familiarity n．精通，通晓，熟悉
归纳拓展
名师点津
be familiar with的主语通常是指人的名词；be familiar to的主语通常是人们所知晓的事物。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Though she is _____________(familiar) with the strange language, at least five foreign languages are familiar _____ her.
unfamiliar
to
写作运用提能
②(2022·全国Ⅱ卷，读后续写)作为学校的特殊教育老师，我熟悉David面临的挑战，并为他坚定的决心感到自豪。
As a special education teacher at the school, I ____________________ _______________________ and was proud of his strong determination.
was familiar with the
challenges David faced
佳句背诵
Keep in mind that we should use online resources properly to make our study more efficient.
请记住，我们应该正确使用在线资源，使我们的学习更有效率。
11．keep(...) in mind牢记
change one's mind改变主意
make up one's mind下决心；决定
read one's mind看出某人的心思
bear in mind牢记，放在心上
cross/come into one's mind某人想到
归纳拓展
多维训练
用mind的相关短语填空
①After a heated discussion, we ____________________ to record our experiences at school.
②(2023·全国甲卷)What comes _______ your mind when you think of British food
③Although he is very stubborn, I have determined to persuade him to __________________.
made up our minds
into
change his mind
写作运用提能
④首先，请记住，您最好准时到达或比指定时间早一些时间到达。
First of all, _________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________.
bear/keep in mind that you had better arrive punctually or
some time earlier than the appointed time
佳句背诵
In no case should we go against the laws of nature, or we'll suffer endless pain.(倒装句；倡议书)
无论如何我们都决不应该违背自然规律，否则我们将遭受无尽的痛苦。
12．case n．盒；箱；事例；事件；情况；病例；案件
in case以防(万一)
in case of万一……，如果发生……
in this/that case假使这样/那样的话
in any case无论如何；总之
in no case决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
as is often the case这是常有的事
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①We'll discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
②Don't be rude online _____ case you become a target for a troll or cyberbully.
③Almost all the residents in Japan have first-aid kits in case _____ an earthquake.
where
in
of
用case的相关短语填空
_______________________(这是常有的事)，we students feel as if sitting on pins and needles before the end-of-term examination.Firstly, _____________(决不) should we lose patience and determination.Besides, it's best to drink a cup of hot milk __________(以防) we have difficulty sleeping.Last but not least, why not keep our notes and textbooks on hand _____________(万一发生) some forgotten knowledge points？_______________(假使这样的话)，we are certain to gain an excellent academic performance.(应用文写作之建议信)
④As is often the case
⑤in no case
⑥in case
⑦in case of
⑧In this case
佳句背诵
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.
有些学生对园艺如此感兴趣以至于他们带种子回家开始自己的菜园。
13．She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2023·浙江1月卷，应用文写作)The activity is _____ rewarding that we all look forward to another one.
②The exhibition displays _______ wonderful pictures that you can understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better.
so
such
写作运用提能
③(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)听了他的话，我激动得目瞪口呆，两脚像在地上扎了根一样，一动也不能动。
On hearing his words, _________________________ simply stood there dumbfounded, and my feet, as if rooted to the ground, couldn't move an inch.
④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文)那是多么有趣和有意义的一节课，以至于我迫不及待地想要和你分享！
→_________________________________________________________________________________(such)
→_________________________________________________________________________________(倒装句)
so thrilled was I that I
It was such an interesting and meaningful class that I couldn't
wait to share with you！
Such an interesting and meaningful class was it that I couldn't
wait to share with you！
佳句背诵
The further Jane went in the forest, the more nervous and anxious she became.(心理描写)
简在森林里走得越远，她越紧张焦虑。
14．However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.
但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
此句型为“the more...，the more/less...越……，就越/就越不……”。这是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。此句型中的比较级代表的是形容词或副词的比较级。主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。若主句的时态用一
般将来时，则从句的时态要用一般现在时表示将来时。
归纳拓展
多维训练
写作运用提能
①在我看来，你要记住的是你越是焦虑，你的表现就会越差。
From my point of view, what you should keep in mind is that ________________________________________________________.
②她越想这件事，越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厉害。(心理描写)
______________________________________________________，her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly.
the more anxious you are, the worse your performance will be
The more she thought about it, the more frightened she felt
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)And in contrast to our increasingly ___________ (network)lives where the information we consume is monitored and ________ (track)，a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly __________ (privacy)，“offline” activity.
解析：考查非谓语动词、被动语态和词性转换。句意：在我们日益网络化的生活中，我们消费的信息被监控和跟踪，与之相反，印刷书籍仍然提供了一个完全私人的“离线”活动的机会。由句意并分析句子结构可知，第一空填过去分词作定语；第二空填过去分词，和前面的is构成被动语态；第三空填形容词作定语。故填networked；tracked；private。
networked
tracked
private
2．Now that you haven't applied for an account, the website is not _____________(access) to you.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：既然你还没有申请账号，你就不能访问这个网站了。be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的。故填accessible。
3．_____ is often the case, senior three students feel anxious and upset before important examinations.
解析：考查固定句型。句意：高三学生在重要考试前感到焦虑和不安，这是常有的事。as is often the case这是常有的事。故填As。
accessible
As
4．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The latest ______________(engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective _____________(function) structure that is also beautiful.
解析：第一空考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空白处作定语修饰后面的名词， engineering在此处是名词作定语， engineering techniques意为“工程技术”。故填engineering。第二空考查形容词。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语。故填functional。
engineering
functional
5．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion，____________(inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.
解析：考查非谓语动词。空格处为非谓语动词担当后置定语，逻辑主语“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填inspired。
inspired
6．(2022·全国甲卷)Don't get caught making an _______________ (embarrass)mistake at a restaurant.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：不要在餐馆里犯尴尬的错误时被抓住。故用形容词embarrassing修饰mistake。故填embarrassing。
7．(2022·全国甲卷)In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude _________(eat)with your left hand.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常粗鲁的。此处填不定式是句子的真正主语。故填to eat。
embarrassing
to eat
8．(2024·全国甲卷)I am grateful that I did not need to go __________ the hardships like she did.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：我很感激我没有像她那样经历苦难。go through经历。故填through。
through
9．(2025·潍坊市高三期中)When it comes to ancient civilizations, most people think of the Greeks and Romans. It's understandable as both ______________(shape) modern society in some way so far, whether it be their social, cultural, or political influences.
解析：考查动词的时态。句意：说到古代文明，大多数人都会想到希腊人和罗马人。这是可以理解的，因为到目前为止，无论是他们的社会、文化还是政治影响，他们都在某种程度上塑造了现代社会。as引导原因状语从句，所以填谓语动词；从句中的so far是明确的现在完成时的时间状语。故填have shaped。
have shaped
10．(2022·浙江1月卷)A total of 92 women were in the medium fitness category; and 59 women were in the low fitness category, defined _____ a peak workload of 80 watts or less, or having their exercise tests stopped because of high blood ___________(press), chest pain or other cardiovascular problems.
解析：考查介词和词性转换。句意：共有92名女性属于中等健康水平；59名女性属于低健康类别，即峰值负荷为80瓦或更少，或因高血压、胸痛或其他心血管问题而停止运动测试。第一空defined as定义为；第二空high blood pressure高血压。故填as；pressure。
as
pressure
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I stuck the chicken in the freezer. __________________________
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages.___________
③He stood up suddenly, upsetting a cup of coffee._________
vt.(尤指迅速或随手)放置
n．吸气音
vt.打翻
④Some animals died out due to the fact that they were particular about food.___________
⑤Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better._________
⑥(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Before the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right._________
⑦In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace, with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink.______________
adj.挑剔的
vt.定位
n.印刷机
vi.流动；流过
2．选出tip的汉语意思
A.n.小费 B．n.技巧；提示 C．n.尖；尖端 D．vt.付小费　E．vt.弄翻；使倾斜
①She tipped the waiter two dollars for his service.____
②After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a generous tip.____
③With the box tipping over, out came the little one, who was not shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy.____
D
A
E
④(2022·全国甲卷)Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world. ____
⑤(2022·全国甲卷)And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.____
B
C
3．选出tough的汉语意思
A.adj.坚固的 B．adj.强壮的；坚强的 C．adj.(食物)嚼不烂的 D．adj.严厉的　 E．adj.艰苦的；艰难的
①It was his tough character that resulted in his final success.____
②Don' be tough on him；after all, he was only trying to help.____
③This kind of steak is so tough that it is not suitable for little children. ____
B
D
C
④In industry, diamond can form a tough, non-corrosive(耐腐蚀的) coating for tools.____
⑤(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.____
A
E
Ⅲ.语法填空
Nowadays, it is really convenient to chat and stream videos online for Lily.Meanwhile, she can keep herself ___________(update) with information from large databases and share her life on the Internet.However, her father was strongly against what she did and warned her ______________(protect) her privacy in case of identity theft.He was afraid that Lily might become a target for trolls and cyberbullies when ____________(chat) with others or be stuck in some unnecessary problems.Instead of reminding Lily to keep in mind some tips and guidelines about online safety so as not to be cheated
by false information, he asked Lily to stay away from the Internet totally，
1.updated
2.to protect
3.chatting
_________ made Lily upset and choose a university out of her province after graduation.Without Lily keeping him company, her father went through a ________________(particular) tough time.He couldn't keep track of Lily because of the distance.When told he could have access ______ social networks by pressing a few buttons or clicking the mouse, he was a bit disapproving _______ inspired.He determined to have a try.How ______________(embarrass) it was when he was made fun of for not having an account！Fortunately, it wasn't long _________ he was familiar with the functions of Wi-Fi and search engine and able to surf the Internet. Now he is a blogger who, like his daughter，Lily, updates blog posts every few days, enjoying the benefits and ________________(convenient) of the Internet.
4.which
5.particularly
6.to
7.but
8.embarrassing
9.before
10.convenience
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用—短文投稿
随着网络的普及，网购成了我们日常生活的一部分。请你就“网上购物”这一主题写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
1．“网上购物”的现状；
2．“网上购物”的利弊；
3．你对“网上购物”的看法。
1．根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①随着互联网的日益普及，网上购物在当今世界普遍使用。(with复合结构)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②它有许多对我们有益的好处。(benefit，现在分词短语作后置定语)
______________________________________________
With the Internet getting increasingly popular, online shopping is commonly used throughout the world nowadays.　
It has a number of advantages benefiting us.
③你可以在任何时间、任何地点买到你需要的任何东西，这很方便。(It is convenient for sb. to do)
_________________________________________________________________________________
④正如通常的情况一样，事物都有两面性，网上购物也是如此。(as is often the case)
__________________________________________________________
It is convenient for you to buy whatever you need at any time and in any place.　
As is often the case, every coin has two sides, so does online shopping.
⑤除了担心产品的质量，最让客户不安的是不完善的支付系统可能会导致个人信息的泄露。(upset，what引导主语从句)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑥只要我们时刻牢记网络安全，就有可能避免这些麻烦。(keep...in mind)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Besides the concern about the quality of the products, what upsets customers most is that the imperfect payment system may contribute to revealing personal information.　
As long as we constantly keep the online safety in mind, it is possible to avoid these troubles.　
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：
With the Internet getting increasingly popular, online shopping is commonly used throughout the world nowadays.
It has a number of advantages benefiting us.It is convenient for you to buy whatever you need at any time and in any place.However, as is often the case, every coin has two sides, so does online shopping.Besides the concern about the quality of the products, what upsets customers most is that the imperfect payment system may contribute to revealing personal information.
As far as I am concerned, as long as we constantly keep the online safety in mind, it is possible to avoid these troubles.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
情感描写之“尴尬”和“羞愧”
一、素材积累
形容词 embarrassed, embarrassing, awkward, ashamed
名词/动词 embarrassment, awkwardness, shame, embarrass
脸红 ①burn with embarrassment/shame因尴尬/羞愧而脸上发烫
②be flushed with embarrassment/shame因尴尬/羞愧而脸红
③blood rushes to one's face/colour floods one's face脸通红
低头 hang/drop/lower/bow one's head in shame/embarrassment羞愧/尴尬地低头
声音/语调 ①in an embarrassed voice/tone
用一种尴尬的声音/语气
②hear the embarrassment/shame in one's voice听到某人声音中的尴尬/羞愧
③give an embarrassed cough
尴尬地咳了一声
场景 an awkward/embarrassed silence/moment/pause尴尬的沉默/一瞬/停顿
二、语段写作
【情境导语】　安娜意识到自己说错了话， 非常窘迫……
第一步　按要求完成下列句子
1．房间里陷入一阵尴尬的沉默。父亲的眼神颇显不悦。
________________________________________, and there was a rather unpleasant look in Father's eyes.(场景描写＋无灵主语句)
2．他尴尬地咳了一声，蹙眉对安娜说：“你怎么能这样说呢？”
He____________________________, frowning at Anna, “How could you say that？”(动作描写)
An embarrassed silence fell in the room
gave an embarrassed cough
3．安娜意识到自己说了些什么，感到无地自容。
______________________________ when she realised what she'd said.
4．安娜脸涨得通红，她窘迫地往别处看了一眼。
___________________________________________.She glanced away, ______________.(无灵主语句＋形容词作状语)
5．为掩饰尴尬，她低下头，希望没人能注意到自己有多么尴尬。
In an attempt to_________________________, she ________________ ______________________, hoping no one would notice __________________________________.(肢体动作＋心理活动)
Anna felt extremely ashamed
Blood rushed to/Colour flooded Anna's face
embarrassed
hide her embarrassment
dropped/hung/
bowed/lowered her head
how embarrassed/
awkward she was
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
参考范文：
An embarrassed silence fell in the room, and there was a rather unpleasant look in Father's eyes.He gave an embarrassed cough, frowning at Anna，“How could you say that？” Anna felt extremely ashamed when she realised what she'd said.Blood rushed to/Colour flooded Anna's face.She glanced away, embarrassed.Then in an attempt to hide her embarrassment, she dropped/hung/bowed/lowered her head, hoping no one would notice how embarrassed/awkward she was.
直击高考 · 精准落实
真题感悟
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读理解D)
In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records.Today, most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos, videos, and other digital records.Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety of species in an area, a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect.
“With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application，” said Barnabas Daru, who is lead author of the study and assistant professor of biology in the Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences.“These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens(标本), and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change，I wanted to know：Are they usable？”
Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants, insects, birds, and animals，Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns.
“We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias(使有偏差) data, like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it，” said Daru.
Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better global coverage.Moreover, these data are biased and favor certain regions, time periods, and species.This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby.These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive or eye-catching features.
What can we do with the imperfect datasets of biodiversity
“Quite a lot，” Daru explained.“Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places—and even species—that are not well-sampled.To improve the quality of observational data, biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image.”
1．What do we know about the records of species collected now？_____
A．They are becoming outdated.
B．They are mostly in electronic form.
C．They are limited in number.
D．They are used for public exhibition.
解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Today, most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos, videos, and other digital records.”可知，现在收集的物种记录大多是以电子形式存在的。故选B。
2．What does Daru's study focus on？_____
A．Threatened species. B．Physical specimens.
C．Observational data. D．Mobile applications.
解析：C　推理判断题。第二段中“These observations...I wanted to know：Are they usable？”以及第三段中“Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns”表明了Daru想要知道观测数据是否可用，并测试这些数据如何代表全球生物多样性模式。故选C。
3．What has led to the biases according to the study？_____
A．Mistakes in data analysis.
B．Poor quality of uploaded pictures.
C．Improper way of sampling.
D．Unreliable data collection devices.
解析：C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“...like the greater likelihood...right next to it”和第五段中的“Moreover, these data are biased and favor certain regions, time periods, and species.”可知，收集生物采样数据的人对于采样区域、采样时段以及采样物种的选择有一定主观性，这些不当的采样方式会导致收集到的数据产生偏差。故选C。
4．What is Daru's suggestion for biodiversity apps？_____
A．Review data from certain areas.
B．Hire experts to check the records.
C．Confirm the identity of the users.
D．Give guidance to citizen scientists.
解析：D　推理判断题。最后一段中Daru解释说可以利用生物多样性应用程序的研究结果告知用户被过度采样的区域，并引导他们前往未被充分采样的地区和物种；另外，应用程序也可以用来鼓励用户让专家确认他们上传图片的物种名称。因此，Daru建议biodiversity apps提供给采样人员一些指导意见。故选D。
理清脉络
文本再用
(一)核心词汇
1．detect v．[学术词]发现
2．shift n. [学术词]改变；
3．primary adj. [学术词]原始的，最初的
4．biodiversity n. [合成词]生物多样性 (bio-＋diversity)
5．outnumber v. [合成词]比……多 (out-＋number)
6．likelihood n. [合成词]可能(性)(likely＋-hood)
7．oversampled adj.[合成词]过度采样的 (over-＋sample＋-ed)
8．improper adj. [派生词]不当的，错误的(im-＋proper)
9．dataset n. [合成词]数据集 (data＋set)
10．eye-catching adj.[合成词]抢眼的，引人注目的(eye＋catch＋-ing)
(二)重难点词块
1．go extinct 灭绝
2．in the form of以……的形式
3．with the rise of 随着……的兴起
4．with the aid of 借助于……
5．lead author 第一作者
6．assistant professor 助理教授
7．respond to 对……作出反应
8．tend to do sth. 易于做某事
9．make sense 说得通，有道理
10．inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事
(三)长难句分析
1．These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens, and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable
分析：本句是一个___________，前一个分句中的that作关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词____________________；第二个分句中的since 引导_________________, how 引导宾语从句作______________ 的宾语。
并列句
the primary data
原因状语从句
investigate
翻译：__________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
现在，这些观察结果的数量超过了来自实物标本的原始数据，而由于我们越来越多地使用观察数据来研究物种如何应对全球变化，我想知道：这些观察数据可靠吗？
2．This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby.
分析：because 引导_________________, who 引导定语从句修饰先行词_____________, recording ...nearby 为分词短语作_____________，修饰____________________。
翻译：____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________
原因状语从句
the people
后置定语
citizen scientists
这是有道理的，因为民间科学家经常通过移动设备获取生物多样性观察数据，他们记录的是在附近地区接触到的物种。

展开更多......

收起↑