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(共109张PPT)
选择性必修第一册
UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
必备知识 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认 1．knob n．________________
2．appliance n．____________
3．air conditioner_________________
4．sensor n．_________________
5．mode n．___________________
6．cancer n．__________________
7．wiring n．______________________
旋钮；球形把手
电器；器具
空调机；空调设备
传感器；敏感元件
模式；方式；风格
癌；癌症；毒瘤
电线线路；线路系统
阅读词汇会认 8．wire n．__________________ vt.________________________
9．innovation n．____________
10．clone vt._________________________ n．_________________
11．cease vi.& vt._______________
12．deceased adj.________________
13．rural adj._________________
14．signpost n．_______
电线；金属丝(或线)
接通电源；将……连接到
创新；创造
克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制
克隆动物(或植物)
(使)停止；终止
已死的；亡故的
乡村的；农村的
路标
重点词汇会写 1．_________ n．短语；词组
2．_________ vt.转换；交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变 n．开关；转换器；改变
3．_________ adj.远程的；偏远的
4．_________________遥控器；遥控
5．__________ n．常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的
6．________________日常生活
7．__________ n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的
phrase
switch
remote
remote control
routine
daily routine
instant
重点词汇会写 8．__________ n．指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制
9．___________ adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n．常数；常量
10．_______ vi.& vt.漏；渗漏；透露 n．漏洞；裂缝；透露
11．____________ adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
12．_______________ adv.尽管如此；不过；然而
13．____________ n．结构；体系 vt.系统安排；精心组织
14．_____________ adj.人工的；人造的；假的
15．__________________________(AI)人工智能
16．___________ vt.& n．预测；预报
command
constant
leak
available
nevertheless
structure
artificial
artificial intelligence
forecast
重点词汇会写 17．________ adv.因此；由此
18．___________ vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者
19．_________ n．职业；事业
20．___________ n．可能性；前景
21．____________ n．段；段落
22．________ n．文章
hence
advocate
career
prospect
paragraph
essay
拓展词汇会变 1．___________ vt.劝说；说服→_____________ adj.有说服力的→_____________ n．说服
2．__________ adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→___________ n．距离
3．_________ adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护→___________adj.缺乏信心的；不安全的→___________ n．安全；保护措施
4．____________ adj.自动的→________________ adv.自动地
persuade
persuasive
persuasion
distant
distance
secure
insecure
security
automatic
automatically
拓展词汇会变 5．____________ vi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体→_____________ adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的→______________n.一体化；结合；融合
6．____________ adj.效率高的；有功效的→______________ adv.有效地→_____________ n．效率；效能
7．_____________ n．爱好；偏爱→_________ vt.更喜欢；宁愿
8．_______ vi.& vt.服从；遵守→__________ vi.& vt.不服从
9．__________ n．警告；警示；先兆→_______ vt.警告
integrate
integrated
integration
efficient
efficiently
efficiency
preference
prefer
obey
disobey
warning
warn
拓展词汇会变 10．___________ adj.不正常的；反常的→_________ adj.正常的
11．___________ adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→_________ n．评论家→____________ vt.批评；评论→_____________ adv.批判性地
12．____________ adj.可能的；潜在的 n．潜力；可能性→______________ adv.潜在地；可能地
13．_____________ adj.电的；用电的→___________ adj.电的；电动的；用电的→______________ n．电；电学；电流
abnormal
normal
critical
critic
criticize
critically
potential
potentially
electrical
electric
electricity
拓展词汇会变 14.__________ n．幻想；想象→____________ adj.极好的
15．_________ vt.发现；查明→____________ n．侦探
16．___________ adj.有关的；有意义的→_____________ adj.不相关的→_____________ adv.相关地
17．________ n．犯罪活动；不法行为→___________ n．罪犯；犯人 adj.刑事的；犯罪的
18．__________ vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合→______________ n．结合；联合
fantasy
fantastic
detect
detective
relevant
irrelevant
relevantly
crime
criminal
combine
combination
拓展词汇会变 19．__________ vt.预测；预言；预料→_____________ n．预测；预言
20．_____________ n．职业；占领→_________ vt.占据；占用；使忙于(做某事)→___________ adj.被占领的；使用中；忙于
21．_________ vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→__________ adj.反对的→___________ adj.对面的；相反的→_____________ n．反对
22．__________ n．不存在；缺乏；缺席→_________ adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的
predict
prediction
occupation
occupy
occupied
oppose
opposed
opposite
opposition
absence
absent
拓展词汇会变 23．___________ n．强调；重视；重要性→____________ vt.强调
24．_________ n．奢华→____________ adj.奢侈的
25．_________ vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→_____________ n．抵制；反对；抗拒→____________ adj.反抗的；抵制的
26．___________ adj.精确的；准确的→_____________ adv.精确地；准确地→___________ n．精确性
27．____________ n．图书管理员；图书馆馆长→__________ n．图书馆
emphasis
emphasize
luxury
luxurious
resist
resistance
resistant
accurate
accurately
accuracy
librarian
library
运用巩固提能 1．(2022·浙江1月卷)The researchers asked the woman to do bicycle exercise to _________(发现) their ____________(潜在的)health problems.
2．(朗文当代)There was a ___________(不断的) stream of visitors to the house.
3．(剑桥高阶)Water was __________(渗漏) from the pipe.
4．(剑桥高阶)She ____________(提倡) taking a more long-term view.
detect
potential
constant
leaking
advocates
运用巩固提能 5．(朗文当代)In Japan there is a lot of ___________(强调) on politeness.
6．(剑桥高阶)We hope to become more ___________(精确的) in predicting earthquakes.
7．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise __________(常规)make the biggest difference.
emphasis
accurate
routine
运用巩固提能 8．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)But that didn't stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the ___________ (integrate)of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Province.
9．(2022·浙江1月卷)I felt so helpless and ___________(secure) because the quality of my life was affected.
10．(2022·全国乙卷)The rail drones is expected to make trains run ________________(automatic)．
11．Although his ____________ is ___________，it can't ___________ me to change my mind.(persuade)
integration
insecure
automatically
persuasion
persuasive
persuade
运用巩固提能 12．His _____________ requires lots of energy, so he is always ___________ with his work.(occupy)
13．Yesterday I __________ a job as a ___________ guard and I must try my best to keep students _________ on campus.(secure)
14．I _________ him not to skate on such thin ice, but he ignored my __________.(warn)
15．As an ____________ secretary, she can organize various jobs ______________ and improve her _____________.(efficient)
occupation
occupied
secured
security
secure
warned
warning
efficient
efficiently
efficiency
运用巩固提能 16．He has been _________ from school for some days, so I think his __________ will result in his poor performances in the exam.(absence)
17．To describe the thing with __________,you must get __________ data.(accurate)
18．The world-famous ____________ has ___________ some solid evidence.(detect)
absent
absence
accuracy
accurate
detective
detected
写准 记牢 1．________________关/开(电灯、机器等)
2．___________在初期；早先
3．_____________着火
4．____________________________从这种(某种)意义上来讲
5．_________________________(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
switch off/on
early on
catch fire
in this sense(in...sense)
keep in touch(with...)
写准 记牢 6．_______________一直；向来；每时每刻
7．______________另外
8．____________________阻止……做……
9．_____________总而言之
all the time
in addition
prevent...from...
all in all
语境 运用 1．(朗文当代)When a tape is put in the VCR, it ______________ automatically.
2．(朗文当代)I realized ___________ I'd never pass the exam.
3．(剑桥高阶)For reasons which are not yet known, the factory ______________ late yesterday evening.
4．(朗文当代)What he says is right _____________.
5．(柯林斯词典) I wanted to ________________，but when I called him he gave me the brush-off.
6．(牛津高阶) ______________,it had been a great success.
switches on
early on
caught fire
in a sense
keep in touch
All in all
【词汇拓展记忆】
有“分”也有“合” “然而；但是”单词集锦 “动词＋on/off”短语荟萃
①combine 组合；结合 ②unite 联合 ③associate 联合 ④divide 分开 ⑤separate 使分离 ①but conj.但是 ②however adv.然而；可是 ③yet adv.但是；还 ④though adv.不过；然而 ⑤nevertheless adv.尽管如此；不过；然而 ①turn on/off 打开/关闭
②switch on/off 打开/关闭
③get on/off 上车/下车
④log on/off 登录/退出
⑤put on/take off 穿上/脱下
原句译背
1．the way作先行词的定语从句
Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect.
______________________________________________________________
当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。
2．It will take＋时间段＋before...
Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
__________________________________________________________
然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。
3．the instant一……就……
Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
4．将来进行时
They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
自十八世纪以来，他们基本上过着农夫的生活，而且在遥远的将来，他们的生活方式可能依然如此。
5．since引导原因状语从句
It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
甚至有人认为，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更高，因为他们生活在自然的环境中，怡然自得，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。
6．as引导原因状语从句
It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
它还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。
仿写运用
1．只有改变我们对待环境的方式，我们才能与环境友好相处。
Only by changing ___________________________________ can we get along well with it.
2．这对双胞胎做一顿美味的早餐大约需要一个小时。
_____________________________________ the twins cook a delicious breakfast.
the way we treat the environment
It will take about one hour before
3．一看到可怕的熊在咬我们的金属丝栅栏，我就屏住呼吸，一动不敢动。 (读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
_______________________________________ our wire fence, I held my breath, not daring to make a movement.
4．十天后，我将正在美国学习。
In ten days, ________________________________.
The instant I saw a frightening bear biting
I will be studying in America
5．我怒火中烧，双手颤抖，因为他向我撒谎了。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)
I boiled with anger, with my hands trembling, _____________________.
6．(牛津高阶)她是新来的，可能需要一些帮助。
She may need some help _______________.
since he had told me a lie
as she's new
核心考点 讲练提升
佳句背诵
The children did everything they could to persuade the family of the plan's benefits.
孩子们竭尽全力使这个家庭相信这个计划的好处。
1．persuade vt.劝说；说服
(1)persuade sb.to do sth.＝persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事
persuade sb.not to do sth.＝persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事
try to persuade sb.to do sth.＝advise sb.to do sth.试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
(2)persuasive adj.有说服力的
(3)persuasion n．说服
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The librarian's__________ was so __________ that I _____________ into advocating his innovation.(persuade)
写作运用提能
②我成功地说服他同意我挨家挨户卖爆米花的计划。
I managed to ________________________________________________ ___________________ to sell popcorn from door to door.
persuasion
persuasive
was persuaded
persuade him to approve of my plan/persuade him into approving of my plan
③(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷，读后续写)成功说服大卫不要放弃越野赛之后，我欣慰地笑了。
Successfully _____________________________________________ the cross-country race, I sighed a smile of relief.
④我非常紧张，犹豫不决地敲开老人的门，试图说服他买我的报纸。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)
Having butterflies in my heart, I hesitantly knocked on the old man's door and _____________________________________________.
persuading David not to quit/out of quitting
tried to persuade/advised him to buy my newspaper
佳句背诵
(2023·浙江1月卷)I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me.
当我五年前开始转向零浪费的生活方式时，我经历了这一点，当时我和父母住在一起，我和我丈夫也继续经历这一点，因为他不像我那样完全是零浪费。
2．switch n．开关；转换器；改变 vt.转换；交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变
(1)make a switch改变
(2)switch ...from ...to ...把……由……转变为……
switch on/off(用开关)打开/关上
switch over to转变；换频道
switch to转向；转换到；向……转变
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①As far as I know, he started studying history but then switched over _____ architecture.
②Please switch ______ your phone！The meeting is about to begin.
写作运用提能
③我精通英语。可以在汉语和英语之间自如切换。(应用文写作之自荐信)
I have a good command of English.____________________________ __________________.
to
off
And I could switch easily from Chinese to English
佳句背诵
Much to my surprise, she burst into tears the instant she read the letter.
令我非常惊讶的是，她一读那封信就哭了起来。
3．instant n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的
(1)the instant/instantly＋从句 一……就……
instant coffee/noodles速溶咖啡/方便面
(2)instantly＝immediately adv.立刻，马上
(3)表示“一……就……”的其他表达方式：on/upon(doing) sth.，as soon as＋从句，the moment/minute＋从句，immediately/directly＋从句，no sooner...than...，hardly/scarcely...when...等。
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①I detected two obvious mistakes ____________(instant) I saw the article.
②(2023·浙江1月卷)The hummingbird(蜂鸟) ceased her struggle ______ instant I picked her up.
instantly
the
写作运用提能
③他们一回到家，就迫不及待地去做爆米花。
→________________________________________,they couldn't wait to make popcorn.
→_______________________,they couldn't wait to make popcorn. (on/upon)
The instant/Instantly they returned home
On/Upon returning home
佳句背诵
To help you have a better command of Chinese, I'm writing to share with you some practical suggestions, just for your reference.
为了帮助你更好地学习汉语，我写这封信是想和你分享一些实用的建议，仅供你参考。
4．command v．命令；控制 n．指令；命令；掌握；控制
(1)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事
command that sb.(should) do sth.命令某人做某事
(2)at one's command听某人支配
have a good command of/have a good knowledge of/master...掌握……；精通……
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①I'm _____ your command and hence, I will obey your orders.
②Time was limited.The boss commanded us ____________(finish) the work as scheduled.
＝Time was limited.The boss commanded that we __________________ (finish) the work as scheduled.
at
to finish
(should) finish
写作运用提能
③我写信申请成为您的助教，因为我不仅精通英语，而且善于和其他人交流。(应用文写作之申请信)
I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant, because not only ________________________________ but also I am good at communicating with others.
do I have a good command of English
佳句背诵
(2022·全国乙卷)The rail drones is expected to provide early warning.
预计轨道无人机将提供早期预警。
5．warning n．警告；警示
(1)without warning不预先通知；突然地
(2)warn v．提醒注意；劝告；警告；告诫
warn sb.(not) to do sth.警告某人(不要)做某事
warn sb.of/about sth.提醒/警告某人注意某事
warn sb.against doing sth.警告某人不要做某事
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)She has been warned ___________ the danger of driving the car in that state.
写作运用提能
②老师警告我们不要把手机带进考场。
The teacher _________________________ mobile phones into the examination room.
→The teacher _____________________________ mobile phones into the examination room.
of/about
warned us not to carry
warned us against carrying
佳句背诵
He writes stories all the time, so in this sense, he's a writer.
他一直在写故事，因此从这种意义上来说，他是个作家。
6．in this sense(in...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲
make sense of弄懂……的意思；理解
make sense有道理；有意义；讲得通
make no sense没道理；没意义
in a sense从某种意义上说
in no sense决不(位于句首时要用部分倒装结构)
common sense常识
a sense of belonging/humour/direction/duty归属感/幽默感/方向感/责任感
There's no/little sense(in) doing sth.做某事没道理/没意义。
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①_____ no sense should we give up our dreams even if we face many difficulties.
②There is no sense _________(buy) that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.
In
buying
写作运用提能
③即使这些文章有道理，对小孩子来说也很难理解。
Even if these essays _____________,they are really difficult for young children to _____________.
④以“自律”为主题的调查使我们意识到没有自律，在线学习就没有意义。
The research themed at“Self-discipline” made us realize that ______ _______________________________________________.
make sense
make sense of
there was no sense (in) studying online without self-discipline
⑤(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)从某种意义上说，海洋像我们亲爱的母亲，因此，我倡议我们应该增强我们的责任感保护我们的母亲免受伤害。
_____________，oceans are like our beloved mother, so I advocate that we should _______________________________ to preserve our mother from being hurt.
In a sense
strengthen our sense of duty
佳句背诵
The beautiful scenery, combined with/in combination with lovely weather and delicious food, made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable.
美丽的风景，再加上宜人的天气和美味的食物，使我们的青岛之旅愉快而难忘。
7．combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合
(1)combine ...with/and ...把……与……结合起来
combine to do sth.联合起来做某事
(2)combination n．结合；联合；组合；联合体；结合物
in combination(with)(与……)联合/结合
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①If he can combine his ability ___________ hard work, he should be very successful.
②(2022·全国乙卷)A doctor tells me people who live the longest are dancers and cyclists.Maybe it is because of the ______________(combine) of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise.
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Your four major essays will combine __________ (form) the main part of the grade for this course.
with/and
combination
to form
写作运用提能
④你最好把锻炼与健康饮食结合起来。只有当运动与健康的饮食相结合，你才能保持真正的健康。(应用文写作之建议信)
You'd better _______________________________________.Only when _______________________________________ can you keep really fit.
combine exercise with a healthy diet
exercise is combined with a healthy diet
佳句背诵
Strangely enough, she is very much opposed to your going abroad. This is such a great chance to study in England.
真是奇怪，她非常反对你出国。这是一个在英国读书的非常好的机会。
8．oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠
(1)oppose(doing) sth.反对(做)某事
oppose sb./sb.'s doing sth.反对某人做某事
(2)opposed adj.反对的；对立的
be opposed to (doing) sth.反对(做)某事
as opposed to而不是
(3)opposition n．反对
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2023·全国甲卷)I must add that I started reading the books from the start, as opposed _____ working backwards.
②Regardless of my father's _____________(oppose)，I still purchase many luxuries.
③The mayor is strongly opposed to ___________(build) a new hall, which may cost a lot of money.
to
opposition
building
写作运用提能
④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)对于即将到来的口语练习课的分组，大多数学生反对随机分组。
As for the grouping for the upcoming oral practice sessions, a majority of students____________________________________________________.
oppose/are opposed to randomly assigning them into pairs
佳句背诵
My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long absence from school.
很长时间没有上学后，我的老师和同学们都帮助我补习功课。
9．absence n．[C]& [U]缺席；不在(某处)；[U]缺乏
(1)in the absence of不在；缺少
in one's absence某人不在时
absence of mind心不在焉
(2)absent adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的
be absent from不参加；缺席
(3)absent-minded adj.心不在焉的；健忘的
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Throughout their no-cost stays in strangers' homes, they feed pets and water plants _____ the homeowner's absence.
写作运用提能
②我写信向您道歉，因为上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。(应用文写作之道歉信)
___________________________________________ your birthday party last weekend.
in
I'm writing to apologise to you for being absent from
③这就是我的妈妈，她有时会健忘，然而总是充满爱心。(读后续写之升华句)
Such is my mother, who_______________________________________, yet always loving.
is sometimes absent-minded/absence of mind
佳句背诵
Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.
与我们的朋友保持联系是友谊的一个重要部分。
10．keep in touch(with)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
(1)keep/stay in touch (with ...) (与……)保持联系(表示状态)
be in touch (with ...) (与……)有/保持联系(表示状态)
(2)lose touch with与……失去联系(表示动作)
be out of touch with与……失去联系(表示状态)
(3)get in touch with与……取得联系(表示动作)
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江1月卷)I hope we can keep _____ touch often.
写作运用提能
②自从我们十年前取得联系，我们已经保持联系十年了。我的确相信我们再也不会失去联系了。
We _______________________________________________________ ____________ each other for ten years since we _______________ ten years ago.I do believe that we will never __________________ each other.
in
have stayed in touch with/have kept in touch with/have been in touch with
got in touch
lose touch with
③很遗憾，自从我的好朋友大学毕业后，我就和他失去了联系。
Much to my regret, I _________________________________________ since he graduated from college.
④(2023·全国甲卷) 但如果没有互联网或电话连接，我们有时会两个星期没有联系。
But if there was no Internet or telephone connection, we could sometimes go two weeks without ____________________________.
have been out of touch with my close friend
getting in touch with each other
佳句背诵
I finished the cake.I couldn't resist it.
我忍不住把蛋糕吃光了。
11．resist vi.& vt.反抗；抵制；抵挡
(1)resist doing sth.反对做某事
can't resist (doing) sth.＝can't help doing sth.忍不住(做)某事
(2)resistant adj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的
be resistant to对……有抵抗力
(3)resistance n．抵制；抗拒；反对
resistance to对……的抵抗力
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①They find these kinds of things extremely boring, and they will resist ________(do) them.
②Any organization with rich personnel tends to be ____________ (resist) to rapid change.
③Generally those who exercise regularly have high resistance _____ diseases.
doing
resistant
to
写作运用提能
④购物时，人们常常忍不住买一些根本不需要的东西。
When shopping, people often __________________________ something they don't really need.
can't resist/help buying
佳句背诵
It didn't take long before I had my head get out of the pumpkin with my dad's help.
在父亲的帮助下，没过多久我的头就从南瓜里出来了。
12．Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。
It will take＋时间段＋before从句(一般现在时)“在……之前要花一段时间。”
It will be＋时间段＋before从句(一般现在时)“要过一段时间才……”
It wasn't long＋before从句(一般过去时)“没过多久就……”
It won't be long＋before从句(一般现在时)“过不了多久就会……”
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①It will be ten days _________ I take the end-of-term examination.
写作运用提能
②没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了，这使她如坐针毡。但是她不断地安慰自己，“用不了多久，我的丈夫就会找到我”。(读后续写片段)
__________________________________________________________,which made her feel like sitting on pins and needles.But she constantly comforted herself, “______________________________________.”
before
It wasn't long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest
It won't be long before my husband finds me
佳句背诵
As I'm new here, could you be so kind as to offer me some advice on how to adapt to the new environment？(应用文写作之求助信)
由于我是新来的，您能就如何适应新环境给我提出一些建议吗？
13．It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.
它还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。
as作连词，可引导以下几种状语从句：
(1)as引导原因状语从句，意为“由于；因为”。
(2)as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；随着”。
(3)as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……；照着……”。
(4)as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”， 需将后面的表语、状语提到前面构成倒装句，即把句中的
名词、形容词、副词、分词或实义动词提前。
(5)as引导定语从句，意为“正如；正像”。
归纳拓展
多维训练
写出下列句子中as的汉语意思
①As time went by, the librarian grew increasingly interested in her occupation.______
②Just as an old saying goes, do in Rome as the Romans do.______
③Child as he is, he has a good command of English.______
④I oppose you continuing with the training, as you haven't recovered from the knee injury.______
随着
正如
尽管
因为
写作运用提能
⑤随着公共汽车逐渐靠近城镇，汤姆浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)
_____________________________________，Tom shook all over, feeling like sitting on pins and needles.
⑥尽管我们又累又饿，但是我们从这次五千米越野赛跑中受益匪浅。
______________________________，we benefited a lot from the five-kilometer cross-country running race.
As the bus got closer and closer to the town
Exhausted and hungry as we were
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)With the right ______________(combine) of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature ______(do)．
解析：考查词性转换和动词的时态。句意：他认为，通过正确的动植物组合，也许他可以像大自然那样清理废物。根据句意可知，第一空填名词；第二空the way后接定语从句，故填谓语动词，再由figured可知，用一般过去时态。故填combination；did。
combination
did
2．(朗文当代)______ instant I saw him, I knew he was the man from the restaurant.
解析：考查固定句型。句意：我一看见他，就知道他就是餐馆里的那个人。the instant “一……就……”。故填The。
3．(2023·全国甲卷)The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine __________(combine)with modern cooking methods.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个美丽的殖民时期的房子的菜单包括传统的与现代烹饪方法相结合了的泰国菜。根据句意可知，填过去分词作后置定语。故填combined。
The
combined
4．(2022·全国乙卷) By using the latest technologies, drones(无人机) could also start providing higher-value services for railways, ____________ (detect)faults in the rail or ___________(switch), before they can cause any safety problems.
解析：考查非谓语动词和名词复数。句意：通过使用最新技术，无人机也可以开始为铁路提供更高价值的服务，在轨道或道岔出现故障之前检测出它们可能造成的任何安全问题。第一空非谓语动词作伴随状语；第二空考查名词的复数。故填detecting；switches。
detecting
switches
5．She tries to keep _____ with the latest fashions by going to lots of shows in Shanghai.
解析：考查短语。句意：她为了赶上最新的时尚潮流，去了上海的许多时装秀。keep up with “跟上；不落后”。故填up。
6．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)...public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people _________(put) down their phones when they are behind the wheel.
解析：考查固定结构。句意：……公共服务活动已经尝试了各种各样的方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机。persuade sb. to do sth.“说服某人做某事”。故填to put。
up
to put
7．(2024·北京卷)My adviser saw this experience as a groundbreaking success, ______________(emphasize)the collaborating skills I acquired.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我的导师认为这是一次开创性的成功，并强调了我所获得的合作技能。由句意可知，填v.-ing形式作伴随状语。故填emphasizing。
8．(剑桥高阶)The town's modern architecture is very well ___________ (integrate) with the old.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：这个城镇的现代建筑与古老建筑浑然一体。be integrated with “与……融为一体”。故填integrated。
emphasizing
integrated
9．(牛津高阶)____ is often the case with children, Amy was completely better by the time the doctor arrived.
解析：考查固定句型。句意：就像孩子们经常遇到的情况一样，当医生到达时，艾米已经完全好了。as is often the case“这是常有的事”。故填As。
10．(2023·全国甲卷)The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life.However, Carson's theme is a more weighty __________(warn) about environmental destruction.
解析：考查词性转换。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，此处用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。
As
warning
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①I am available now, so I can meet you instantly.__________
②She secured a job with the help of her father.________
③It was his bravery showed in the rescue work that commanded our respect.________
④You can book the grand hotel commanding the whole wonderful view of the city.________
⑤There was a distant look in her eyes from time to time, her thoughts elsewhere._______________
adj.有空的
vt.获得
vt.赢得
vt.俯瞰
adj.心不在焉的
2．选出available的汉语意思
A．adj.单身的 B．adj.可获得的
C．adj.(人)有空的
①As part of the package, initial and follow-up training sessions are provided and accommodation is available if required._____
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I wonder if you are available to give an interview about this topic on our program._____
③Only available girls who don't have boyfriends or are not married can join this club._____
B
C
A
3．选出distant的汉语意思
A．adj.遥远的 B．adj.疏远的；冷淡的
C．adj.远亲的 D．adj.心不在焉的
①I am not quite familiar with him, for he is just a distant cousin._____
②There was a distant look in her eyes；her mind was obviously on something else._____
③(2022·全国甲卷)However, after I went to high school, somehow I became distant from him._____
④He wanted to get away from everything so he moved to a distant land. _____
C
D
B
A
Ⅲ.语法填空
The instant I learned that we would study through remote education for three months, I strongly resisted the idea inside because I had a ___________ (prefer) for learning at school.Personally, under no circumstances could I have a good command of relevant subjects without teachers' face-to-face instruction available.Hence, at that time I _____________(sincere) hoped that the abnormal time would cease as soon as possible.Nevertheless, I persuaded myself ________ obeying my school's critical rules, with my routine study _____________(integrate) with the online learning mode.My head teacher constantly reminded us _____________(switch) on our electronic appliances in advance.He advocated that we should avoid some
1.preference
2.sincerely
3.into
4.integrated
5.to switch
potential online dangers, not leak our own private information and pay attention to online security.He strongly opposed us ___________(play) computer games.Early on，I could concentrate on ________ the teachers had laid emphasis on in online classes and take accurate notes so that I could study in an efficient way.Our English teacher told us how to memorize ___________(phrase) and organize wonderful paragraphs in an essay.He constantly kept in touch with us during online learning, which also serves as a warning and a reminder.But sometimes, in the absence of teachers, there was ________ distant look in my eyes, and my thoughts would wander elsewhere.How I wish this learning mode would _________________(cancel) soon!
6.playing
7.what
8.phrases
9.a
10. be canceled
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用—议论文
随着科技的发展，我们的生活发生了巨大的改变。请写一篇短文，描述科技带来的便利。
1．根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①科技持续改变着我们的生活。在日常生活中，我们尤其从科技所带来的变化中受益匪浅。(constantly)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Technology is constantly changing our life.We're particularly benefiting a lot from the changes that are caused by technology in our daily life.
②科技创新缩短了人与人之间的距离。(innovation, distance)
__________________________________________________________________
③我们可以使用智能手机和互联网很容易地与我们的家人和朋友保持联系。(keep in touch with)
__________________________________________________________________________________
Scientific and technological innovation shortens the distance between people.
We can use smartphones and the Internet to keep in touch with our family and friends easily.
④人工智能可以自动做很多事，这就使得我们的生活更方便和舒适。(artificial intelligence, automatically, which引导非限制性定语从句)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
⑤作为学生，我们可以通过互联网搜索相关的信息和资源，这使得我们的学习更有效。(relevant, efficient, which引导非限制性定语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Artificial intelligence can do a lot automatically, which makes our life more convenient and comfortable.
As students, we can search for relevant information and resources through the Internet, which makes our study more efficient.
⑥现代科技已经给我们的生活带来很多益处，我相信将来它会继续改善我们的生活方式。(the way作先行词的定语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Modern technology has brought many benefits to our life.I believe that it will keep improving the way we live in the future.
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：
Technology is constantly changing our life.We're particularly benefiting a lot from the changes that are caused by technology in our daily life.
To begin with, scientific and technological innovation shortens the distance between people.We can use smartphones and the Internet to keep in touch with our family and friends easily.Besides, artificial intelligence can do a lot automatically, which makes our life more convenient and comfortable.What's more, as students, we can search for relevant information and resources through the Internet, which makes our study more efficient.
All in all, modern technology has brought many benefits to our life.I believe that it will keep improving the way we live in the future.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
描述人物的“好奇”
一、素材积累
形容词/副词 curious; curiously
名词 curiosity
curious短语 ①be curious about 对……好奇
②be curious to know 好奇地想知道
curiosity短语 ①curiosity gets the better of sb.好奇心占了上风
②out of curiosity 由于好奇
③burn with curiosity 满是好奇
④stare/look at sb./sth. with curiosity好奇地看着某人/某物
⑤driven by curiosity 受好奇心驱使
⑥contain one's curiosity/keep one's curiosity in check 抑制某人的好奇心
二、语段写作
【情境导语】　她坐在窗边，看到远处一座金色的房子，好奇心占了上风，她飞速朝房子跑去……
第一步　按要求完成下列句子
1．她坐在窗边往外看，却发现一座金色的房子在初升的太阳下闪闪发光。
She sat near the window and looked out, __________________________ ______________________.(非谓语动词作状语)
only to find a golden house shining in the rising sun
2．她之前从未见过这么令人惊叹的金色房子。
________________________________________________
3．最后，好奇心占了上风，她站起来奔出房间。
____________________________________________________________________
4．她满怀好奇地飞速跑过田野，一直跑到那座房子金色的门前。
_________________________________________________________________________________(分词作状语；状语从句)
She had never seen such an amazing golden house before.
Eventually, her curiosity got the better of her.She arose and rushed out of her room.
Burning with curiosity, she ran across the field fast until she reached the golden door of the house.
5．她在门前驻足，好奇地盯着这座房子。
______________________________________________________
6．她的好奇心越来越重，脸上露出困惑和好奇的神色。
__________________________________________________________________(以事物为主语)
She stopped at the door and stared at the house with curiosity.
Her curiosity grew bigger.Puzzlement and curiosity were written over her face.
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
参考范文：
She sat near the window and looked out, only to find a golden house shining in the rising sun.She had never seen such an amazing golden house before.Eventually, her curiosity got the better of her.She arose and rushed out of her room.Burning with curiosity, she ran across the field fast until she reached the golden door of the house.She stopped at the door and stared at the house with curiosity.Her curiosity grew bigger.Puzzlement and curiosity were written over her face.(共102张PPT)
选择性必修第一册
UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
必备知识 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认 1．glacier n．_____
2．reindeer n．______
3．territory n．________________________
4．boundary n．_____________________
5．cottage n．__________________________
6．teapot n．_____
7．label vt.____________________ n．___________
冰川
驯鹿
领土；版图；领域；地盘
边界；界限；分界线
小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅
茶壶
用标签标明；贴标签
标签；标记
阅读词汇会认 8．cream n．___________________ adj.____________________
9．bush n．_____
10．lung n．____
11．corridor n．____________________________
12．roller coaster n．________
13．pirate n．_____________ vt.____________
14．enormous adj._______________
15．iron n．______________________ vt.& vi._________________
16．superb adj.________________
17．polar adj.____________________________________
18．column n．________________________________________
奶油；乳脂；护肤霜
奶油色的；淡黄色的
灌木
肺
狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道
过山车
海盗；盗版者
盗印；窃用
巨大的；极大的
铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗
(用熨斗)熨；烫平
极佳的；卓越的
(近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的
(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)
重点词汇会写 1．_______ n．(一块)布；织物；布料
2．_________ n．谷；山谷；溪谷
3．______ vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令
4．____________ vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
5．________ vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养
6．_______ adj.酸的；有酸味的
7．_________ vi.打喷嚏 n．喷嚏；喷嚏声
8．__________ vi.延伸；延续 vi.& vt.伸展；舒展
cloth
valley
ban
accompany
adopt
sour
sneeze
stretch
重点词汇会写 9．________ n．(自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板 vt.& vi.骑自行车；踩踏板
10．___________ n．喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池
11．________ n．路线；路途；途径
12．________ adv.向前；在前面；提前
13．________ adj.有特定主题的 n．主题；主题思想
14．_____________主题公园；主题乐园
15．_____________ adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的
pedal
fountain
route
ahead
theme
theme park
incredible
重点词汇会写 16．_________ n．游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神
17．________ vt.& vi.(swung, swung)(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向
18．________ n．蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽
19．___________ adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
20．__________ n．展览；陈列；展览品 vt.显示；陈列
wander
swing
steam
splendid
display
重点词汇会写 21．___________ n．食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
22．_________ vt.连续猛击；打来打去 n．自助餐
23．_______ n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边
24．_______ adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的
appetite
buffet
edge
vast
拓展词汇会变 1．__________ adj.看得见的；可见的→____________ adj.看不见的→_________ n．视力；视觉→_____________n.知名度
2．________ vt.祝福→___________ n．幸事；祝福
3．______________ n．禁止；阻止；禁令→___________ vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
4．_____________ n．新闻记者；新闻工作者→__________ n．日志；杂志
5．____________ adj.值得做的；有益的→_________ vt.报答；酬劳；奖赏
visible
invisible
vision
visibility
bless
blessing
prohibition
prohibit
journalist
journal
rewarding
reward
拓展词汇会变 6．________ n．自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→__________ n．骑自行车的人
7．_________ vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→____________ adj.有吸引力的；恳求的
8．___________ adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→________ vt.热爱；喜爱
9．____________ n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→________ vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→__________ adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的→_________ adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的
cycle
cyclist
appeal
appealing
adorable
adore
amusement
amuse
amusing
amused
拓展词汇会变 10.__________ n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→______________ adj.时尚的
11．_______ adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→_________ adv.罕有；很少
12．________________ n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→____________ vt.招待；款待；使欢乐→_______________ adj.使人愉快的；有趣的→______________ n．表演者；艺人
fashion
fashionable
rare
rarely
entertainment
entertain
entertaining
entertainer
运用巩固提能 1．(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷)Neither won the race, but the __________(表现；表露) of human kindness won the day.
2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Emily thinks of her work at the Film Centre ____________(值得做的；有益的)．
3．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)When he looked down, he accidentally slipped and fell over the _______(边缘)．
4．(牛津高阶)Don't spoil your ___________(食欲) by eating between meals.
5．(2022·全国甲卷)Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road ________(路线)．
display
rewarding
edge
appetite
route
运用巩固提能 6．(朗文当代)Each bag of seeds is __________(贴标签) with the grower's name.
7．(剑桥高阶)This substance ____________(伸展) to any shape you want.
8．(2023·全国甲卷)From the age of six, Terri, now 26，____________ (陪同)Derek to work during her school holidays.
9．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Although Tang Xianzu and Shakespeare could never have met, there are common _________(theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
labeled
stretches
accompanied
themes
运用巩固提能 10．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international _____________(visible), said Edmondson.
11．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he ________(swing) his feet forward.
12．When I returned to London in 2004，I found myself ____________(wander)down to Southbank, spending hours there.
13．As a matter of fact, the ____________ book ___________ to me instantly I read it.(appeal)
visibility
swung
wandering
appealing
appealed
运用巩固提能 14．Hence, the ____________ activity will _________ us with many benefits.(reward)
15．Long skirts are out of __________.That is to say, they are not ______________.(fashion)
16．Five ___________ are __________ along a picturesque route at the moment.(cycle)
17．_________ have I seen such a beautiful and _______ sunset.(rare)
rewarding
reward
fashion
fashionable
cyclists
cycling
Rarely
rare
运用巩固提能 18．There are many __________ facilities in the ____________ park and children are all _________ in the park.(amuse)
19．I was ________ with a happy childhood and it was a __________ for me.(bless)
20．Bob and Liz ______________ us to dinner last night.During the time Bob told us many jokes for ________________，making it an _______________ night.(entertain)
amusing
amusement
amused
blessed
blessing
entertained
entertainment
entertaining
写准 记牢 1．______________在行进中；在移动中
2．__________出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
3．___________依靠……生活；以吃……为生
4．____________有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
5．________达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任
on the move
set out
live off
appeal to
up to
写准 记牢 6．______________颠倒；倒转；翻转
7．_____________照顾
8．__________拾起；捡起
9．___________________对……熟悉
10．____________实现
11．___________玩得开心
upside down
look after
pick up
be familiar with
come true
have fun
语境 运用 1.There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired ________ the age of seven, then being outdoors will be on habit for life.
2．(朗文当代)The rebel army is ______________.
3．The next morning he hired a boat and __________ to find the well-known painter.
4．(朗文当代)Mom used to ___________ the interest from her savings.
up to
on the move
set out
live off
语境 运用 5．In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would ____________ a mass audience.
6．(剑桥高阶)The plane was flying ______________ at high speed.
7．Are you ________________ the computer software they use
8．(剑桥高阶)I'd always dreamt of owning my own house, but I never thought it would ____________.
appeal to
upside down
familiar with
come true
【词汇拓展记忆】
加后缀-able转化为形容词 “延伸”词汇知多少 “on the＋名词”短语荟萃
①move→movable adj.可移动的 ②adjust→adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的 ③comfort→comfortable adj.使人舒服的；舒适的 ④drink→drinkable adj.可以饮用的 ⑤adapt→adaptable adj.能适应的 ⑥adore→adorable adj.可爱的 ①spread vi.展开；伸展 ②enlarge vt.使扩大 ③broaden vt.使扩大；使变宽 ④extend vt.使扩大；使延伸 ⑤expand vt.扩大；增加 vi.扩展；延伸 ⑥stretch vi.延伸；延续 vi.& vt.伸展；舒展 ①on the move 在行进中；在移动中
②on the job (专心)工作着
③on the rise 在增加；在上涨
④on the run 奔波；忙碌
⑤on the decrease/increase 在减少/增加
⑥on the air 广播；播出
原句译背
1．动词-ing短语作结果状语
Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers.
_________________________________________________________
大约在9,000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100座冰川。
2．完全倒装
Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.
_____________________________________________________
跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
3．though引导状语从句
Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park，no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
虽然萨米人被允许在公园内继续其传统生活方式，但其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发新活动。
4．倍数表达法
This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China.
________________________________________________________________________
这个辽阔的新公园几乎比保护中国东北地区的东北虎的老野生动物园大四倍。
5．“疑问词＋-ever”引导的让步状语从句
Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
_______________________________________________________________________________
无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园会让你流连忘返！
6．祈使句
If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!
__________________________________________________________________
如果你想要的是好玩，而且不仅仅是好玩而已，那就来迪士尼乐园吧！
7．get done
The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates, get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster, or get wet in one of the water rides!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
公园里的游乐项目比你想象的还要多：参加与海盗的水上战斗；乘坐刺激的过山车，让你的头脚颠倒；或者在一个水上项目中玩个浑身湿透！
仿写运用
1．我的中文和英文都很好，这使我能够流利地与游客交流。
I have a good command of both Chinese and English, _____________ ________________________________.
2．礼物上附着一张便条，用来表达他对他在这里期间我们招待他的感谢之情。
___________________________ on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here.
enabling me to communicate with visitors fluently
Attached to the gift was a note
3．尽管在线学习有许多好处，我们学生必须警惕潜在的危险。
_____________________________________，we students must watch out for potential dangers.
4．(牛津高阶)这本书是那本书篇幅的三倍。
This book is _____________________ than that one.
5．无论我们得到什么结果，我们都会尽力而为，因为我们都想成为赢家。
__________________________，we will try our best because we all want to be the winners.
Though studying online has many benefits
three times longer
Whatever results we get
6．听从以上建议，你会提高你的书面英语。
______________________________________________________________________
7．读了报纸中如此多的好文章后，我的阅读能力得到了提高。
After I have appreciated so many wonderful articles in the newspaper, ___________________________________.
Follow the above suggestions, and you will get your written English improved.
my reading ability gets improved
核心考点 讲练提升
佳句背诵
I do hope that there should be a ban on tobacco advertising.
我确实希望禁止烟草广告。
1．ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令
(1)ban sb.from(doing) sth.禁止某人(做)某事
(2)a ban on...对……的禁令
(3)“禁止某人做某事”的近义短语：prohibit/forbid sb.from doing sth.；forbid sb.to do sth.
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Félix W．Ortiz pushed for the state's 2001 ban _____ hand-held devices by drivers.
②(2023·全国甲卷)In spite of the court hearing testimonials(证明) of her ability as a doctor, she _____________(ban)from medicine.
on
was banned
写作运用提能
③(2022·浙江卷，应用文写作)为了创造更干净的自习室环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。
To create cleaner surroundings in the self-study room，______________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
everyone is banned from littering everywhere/everyone is forbidden/prohibited from littering/everyone is forbidden to litter everywhere
佳句背诵
I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether our parents should accompany us in studying.
我写信是想告诉你我们最近关于父母是否应该陪读的讨论。
2．accompany vt.陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
(1)accompany sb.＝keep pany陪伴某人
accompany sb. to (sp.)陪伴/陪同某人到(某地)
(2)accompany sb. at/on sth.用某物为某人伴奏
be accompanied by由……伴奏/伴随
(3)companion n．同伴；伙伴
(4)一般不使用accompany sb. to do sth.“陪伴某人做某事”这一结构。
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)These meals are always ______________ (accompany)by laughter and joy.
②With nobody _______________ (accompany) her during the Mid-Autumn Festival, the old lady felt lonely.
③To guarantee security, children, when ______________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
accompanied
accompanying
accompanied
写作运用提能
④在狗的陪伴下，她克服了恐惧，熬过了一个艰难的夜晚。(续写之心理描写)
_______________________, she overcame her fear and made it through a difficult night.
Accompanied by a dog
佳句背诵
I do cherish the educational opportunity and I always adopt the motto to serve as a reminder.
我确实珍惜这次受教育的机会，总是用这个箴言来提醒自己。
3．adopt vt.采用；采纳；采取 vt.& vi.领养
(1)adopt one's advice/suggestions 采纳某人的建议
adopt an approach采用一种方法
adopt a measure采取一项措施
(2)adoption n．收养；采用；通过
(3)adopted adj.领养的；收养的
adopted son/daughter养子/养女；义子/义女
(4)adapt to“适应”，to为介词
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)What can be inferred about the ___________(adopt) of the sugar tax policy
②Please send your contributions to englishcolumn@.cn.If not __________(adopt), contributions will be returned to authors within a month.
adoption
adopted
写作运用提能
③自从他采取了科学的学习方法，他在英语学习方面取得了很大进步。
_________________________________________, he has made great progress in English.(分词作状语)
Having adopted scientific learning methods
佳句背诵
After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again.
早餐过后，我收拾行李，再次出发。
4．set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
set aside留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；撤销
set off出发；引起；使爆炸
set up建立；准备；安排
set about doing sth.着手做某事
set out to do sth.着手做某事
set out/off for...出发……
set down写下；记下
be set in以……为背景
归纳拓展
多维训练
用set的相关短语填空
①As far as I'm concerned, it's time for us to ______________ for the faraway theme park.
②The journalist _____________ some time each day to write, even if it is only five minutes.
③Moreover, with the stadium _________，various sports events are able to be held.
set out/off
sets aside
set up
④You are sure to be appealed to by the novel the moment you ____________ reading it.
⑤I strongly recommend _______________ the key points in class in case you forget them.
⑥______________ fireworks is one of the oldest traditions of Chinese New Year celebration and wedding ceremonies.
set about
setting down
Setting off
写作运用提能
⑦教职工和全体学生以极大的热情开始植树。
→The teaching staff and all the students _____________________ trees with great enthusiasm.
→The teaching staff and all the students ___________________ trees with great enthusiasm.
set about planting
set out to plant
佳句背诵
The Sami lived off reindeer, moved with them, and accompanied them for hundreds of years.
萨米人靠驯鹿为生，和它们一起迁徙，陪伴它们生活几百年。
5．live off依靠……生活；以吃……为生
live a... life过着……的生活
live by...靠……生活
live on继续生活；继续生存；以……为主食
live through...经历……而生存
live up to不辜负；符合；履行
live with...和……一起住；忍受
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①They live ______ farmland while their son lives by writing.
②She died ten years ago but her memory lives _____.
③My grandpa lived __________ two world wars.
off
on
through
写作运用提能
④尽管我们生活得很舒适，我们不得不忍受各种压力。
Although we are _________________________,we have to _________ ____________________.
⑤他辜负了父母的期望。
_________________________________________
living a comfortable life
live with all kinds of pressure
He failed to live up to his parents' expectations.
佳句背诵
Therefore, I make a sincere appeal to all of the students to learn calligraphy and explore the legacy of traditional Chinese culture.
因此，我真诚地呼吁同学们学习书法，探索中国传统文化的传承。
6．appeal vi.有感染力；有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉
(1)appeal to sb.吸引某人；使某人感兴趣
appeal to sb. for sth.为某事恳求某人
appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人恳求/呼吁
make an appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(3) appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The ____________(appeal) display being held in the city museum appeals _____ many people around the city.
②(2022·1月浙江卷)The festival, aimed at promoting cultural exchanges, ___________(appeal) to people from different countries.
appealing
to
appealed
写作运用提能
③我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。(应用文写作之倡议书)
I am writing to ______________________________________________ _______ building a more beautiful school.
appeal to/make an appeal to everyone to take an active part in
佳句背诵
He has a unique teaching method to keep us amused and interested, which is highly appreciated by us.
他独特的教学方法，让我们感到有趣并很感兴趣，对此我们都很欣赏。
7．amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐
(1)amuse sb./oneself with sth.以某事/物逗乐某人/自己
(2)amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的
be amused at/by/with sth.以某事为乐
(3)amusing adj.逗人笑的
(4)amusement n．[C]娱乐(活动)；[U]愉悦；娱乐
(much) to one's amusement(非常)令某人高兴的是
in/with amusement愉快地
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①She introduced the enormous theme park to me __________ amusement.
②Much to our ____________，a theme park has been built in our neighborhood.There are so many __________ activities and we can be _________ by different _____________ in it.(amuse)
in/with
amusement
amusing
amused
amusements
写作运用提能
③我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了，她愉快得开玩笑道：“不要在大南瓜里用光了氧气。”但是她的话并没有逗乐我，相反，我的鼻子都快气歪了。
My mom ________________________________________，joking ____________________，“Don't use up all your oxygen in the huge pumpkin.” But I _____________________________________ and on the contrary, my nose was almost crooked.
was amused by/at/with such an amusing scene
in/with amusement
didn't amuse myself with her words
佳句背诵
I once served as a volunteer in the National Games, so I am greatly convinced that I am up to the job. (应用文之申请信)
我曾经在全运会上担任过志愿者，因此，我深信我能胜任这项工作。
8．up to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；由……决定；做，从事于；(体力或智力上)能胜任
up to now直到现在
It is up to you.随你的便。/由你来决定。
it is up to sb. to do sth.由某人决定做某事；做某事是某人的职责
be up to(doing) sth.胜任/正在做某事
归纳拓展
多维训练
写出下列句子中up to的汉语意思
①Up to now, I have understood everything the teacher said.______
②I think I can be up to the rewarding job that my boss offered me._______
③(2023·全国甲卷)To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.______
④It's up to you to decide which method you should adopt.___________
⑤What are you up to this weekend？_____________
直到
能胜任
达到
由……决定
做，从事于
写作运用提能
⑥生活只给我们时间和空间，如何去填充它们由我们决定。
Life just gives us time and space._______________________________.
It's up to us to decide how to fill it
佳句背诵
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷，读后续写)At the sound of a gun, out of the starting line rushed David as well as the other kids，their faces brimming with excitement.
一听到枪声，大卫和其他孩子就冲出起跑线，脸上洋溢着兴奋的光芒。
9．Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.
跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
(1)当作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时，句子构成完全倒装结构，即“分词/形容词＋系动词＋主语”结构。
(2)当out, in, into, down, up, away, here, now, then, there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子也用完全倒装。若主语是代词，则不用倒装。
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①In front of the village ________(flow) a small river.
②Standing outside the classroom _____(be) a boy, lowering his head and crying silently.
flows
is
写作运用提能
③以下是如何平衡兼职工作和学习的三条建议。(应用文写作之建议信)
________________________ on how to keep a balance between a part-time job and study.
④铃声一响，孩子们尽可能快地冲出来了。
Instantly the bell rang, _______________________________________.
Here are three suggestions
out rushed the children as quickly as possible
佳句背诵
My school has expanded into a big one, which is three times bigger than the previous one.
我的学校已经扩展成了一所大学校，比以前的学校大三倍。
10．This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China.
这个辽阔的新公园几乎比保护中国东北地区的东北虎的老野生动物园大四倍。
常见的表示“倍数”的句型：
(1)A＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.的原级＋as＋B
(2)A＋谓语＋倍数＋adj./adv.的比较级＋than＋B
(3)A＋谓语＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/length/width/height/depth ...) ＋of＋B
(4)A＋谓语＋倍数＋what从句，表示“A是……的多少倍”
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①His cellphone looked just _____ nice as hers, but it cost ________ (two) as much as hers.
②The output of this year is three times _______ it was in 2015.
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Covering an area about three times ______ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
as
twice
what
the
写作运用提能
④这部短片讲述了我们学校的发展。现在，我们新学校的面积是10年前的三倍大。
→The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is __________________________ what it was ten years ago.(倍数＋adj./adv.原级)
three times as large as
→The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is ____________________ what it was ten years ago.(倍数＋adj./adv.比较级)
→The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is __________________________ what it was ten years ago.(倍数＋the＋名词＋of)
twice larger than
three times the size of
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2023·全国甲卷) He makes philosophical thought an ____________ (appeal)exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：他把哲学思考变成了一种有吸引力的练习，可以提高我们体验的质量，他用了很多幽默做到了这一点。由句意可知，填形容词修饰名词exercise。故填appealing。
appealing
2．(2023·全国甲卷)Learning a new skill can be both challenging and ____________(reward)．
解析：考查词性转换。句意：学习一项新技能既具有挑战性，又有回报。由句意可知，填形容词形式和challenging并列共同作表语。故填rewarding。
3．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)What are children prohibited _______ doing at the Museum
解析：考查介词。句意：儿童在博物馆里禁止做什么？ prohibit sb.from doing sth.“禁止某人做某事”。故填from。
rewarding
from
4．(柯林斯词典)There's something charmingly old-fashioned about his brand of ________________(entertain)．
解析：考查词性转换。句意：他的娱乐方式有一种迷人的老式风格。由句意可知，填名词，作介词of的宾语。故填entertainment。
5．_____ the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth which gives off light in the dark.
解析：考查介词。句意：在夹克的边缘有一块布，在黑暗中会发光。on the edge of “在……的边缘”。故填On。
entertainment
On
6．(2024·北京卷)To practise this, we need to establish clear _________ (boundary) in our personal and professional life.
解析：考查名词复数。此处表示我们需要在个人生活和职业生活中建立清晰的界限。boundary意为“界限”是可数名词，但其前没有表示数量的限定词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填boundaries。
7．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Over the last seven years, most states have banned __________(text) by drivers.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的七年里，大多数州都禁止司机发短信。ban doing sth.“禁止做某事”。故填texting。
boundaries
texting
8．(2022·浙江1月卷) One day, while driving near her home, she saw a dog ____________(wander)on the road, clearly lost.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，当她开车靠近她家时，她看见一只狗在路上徘徊，显然是迷路了。see...doing sth.“看见……正在做某事”，故填-ing形式作宾语补足语。故填wandering。
wandering
9．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)His father frequently amused the boy _______ a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.
解析：考查介词。句意：他的父亲经常用平板电脑逗这个男孩开心，平板电脑里装着五颜六色的图片，只要你戳一下，这些图片就会活过来。amuse sb. with sth.“用某物逗某人开心”。故填with。
with
10．(2023·浙江1月卷)The sun was beginning to sink as I set _________ into the Harenna Forest.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：当我向哈雷纳森林出发时，太阳开始下沉。由句意可知，填off或out, set off/out意为“出发；动身”。故填off/out。
off/out
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①She's trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.______________
②Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.__________
③We were buffeted by the wind and the rain._____________________
④The girl has an appetite for reading.____________
n．标签；标记
n．小别墅
vt.连续猛击；打来打去
n．强烈欲望
2．选出wander的汉语意思
A．vi.漫游；闲逛 B．n.游荡；闲逛
C．vi.走神；(思想)开小差 D．vi.走失；离散
E．vi.蜿蜒；迂回曲折
①Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment._____
②The child wandered off and got lost, which made her parents very worried._____
A
D
③She drove with her mind wandering，which caused an accident. _____
④I went to the park and had a wander around._____
⑤The river wanders through some beautiful countryside._____
C
B
E
Ⅲ.语法填空
Go Camping
_______________(accompany) by a journalist, my adorable children and a local guide, I set out _________(go) camping at a splendid enormous valley near the boundary.The instant we arrived, we were appealed to by the vast territory ______________(stretch) as far as the eye could see.Hence, amused by the incredible and superb scenery, we could hardly wait to cycle along the visible route.After two hours, we wandered along _______ edge of the valley.All of us felt really lucky to be in such a beautiful place.From the
1.Accompanied
2.to go
3.stretching
4.the
guide, we learned that hunting rare animals here is banned.Throwing away rubbish _________________(prohibit) as well.After the whole day's _________________(entertain), exhausted and hungry, we pedaled back to our tent.We were occupied ______ taking out our teapot, cream and other tasty foods to prepare our dinner.It seemed that all of us had a good appetite. ______________(personal), we would forever treasure the rewarding and ______________(forget) camping.Then we planned to visit a theme park，_________ there were many amusements in fashion, such as roller coasters and pirate ships.
5.is prohibited
6.entertainment
7.in
8.Personally
9.unforgettable
10.where
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用—推荐信
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter暑假要来中国旅游，他希望你推荐一家中国的主题公园，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．主题公园的名字和位置；
2．你推荐的理由；
3．表示欢迎。
1．根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①得知你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我写信推荐你去北京郊区的中国茶文化主题公园。(theme park)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Knowing that you're interested in traditional Chinese culture, I'm writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing.
②走在公园里，你会被许多著名学者写的不同的“茶”字逗乐。(现在分词作状语；be amused by)
________________________________________________________________________________________
③公园的文化墙上还展示了中国茶叶种植的历史和不同茶叶的特殊烹饪方法，如龙井茶和普洱茶。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Walking in the park, you will be amused by different “tea” characters written by many famous scholars.
The history of tea growing in China and the special ways of cooking different tea, such as Longjing tea, and Pu'er tea are also shown on the cultural wall in the park.
④据说中国的茶叶种植历史已经有近5,000年了。(up to)
__________________________________________________________
⑤同样吸引人的是公园里独特的茶馆，在那里游客可以品尝各种茶。(全部倒装句；定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________
It is said that tea growing in China has a history of up to 5,000 years.
Equally attractive are the unique teahouses in the park, where visitors can taste various tea.
⑥我真诚地邀请你来这里，我相信这里的茶文化一定会吸引你。(appeal to)
__________________________________________________________________________________
I sincerely invite you to come here and I am convinced that its tea culture will surely appeal to you.
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：
Dear Peter，
Knowing that you're interested in traditional Chinese culture, I'm writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing.
Walking in the park, you will be amused by different“tea” characters written by many famous scholars.The history of tea growing in China and the special ways of cooking different tea, such as Longjing tea, and Pu'er tea are
also shown on the cultural wall in the park.It is said that tea growing in China has a history of up to 5,000 years.Equally attractive are the unique teahouses in the park, where visitors can taste various tea.
I sincerely invite you to come here and I am convinced that its tea culture will surely appeal to you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
动作描写之“头部”动作
一、素材积累
短语 ①raise one's head 仰头
②throw one's head back 头往后仰
③drop/lower/bow/hang one's head 低头
④with a nod 点头
⑤shake one's head 摇头
⑥scratch one's head 挠了挠头
⑦put/hold/bury one's head in one's hands 双手抱头
⑧rest one's head on/against...把头靠在……上面
⑨head for/towards...朝……走去
二、语段写作
【情境导语】　史蒂文被炒鱿鱼后心情低落，低着头向公交车走去……
第一步　按要求完成下列句子
1．史蒂文低着头，眼里含着泪，慢慢地向公交车走去。
Steven walked slowly to the bus, _______________,tears in his eyes.(独立主格)
his head down
2．他觉得有人轻轻碰了一下他的胳膊。是他的朋友约翰向他点头微笑。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3．尽管他心情不好，但是他低下头来掩饰，勉强笑了一下。
Though he was in a bad mood, _______________________________ ___________________________.
He felt a gentle touch on his arm.It was his friend John who nodded and smiled at him/smiled at him with a nod.
he dropped/hung/lowered his head to hide it and managed a smile
4．他一回到房中，就把头埋到被子底下，假装很累。
________________________________________________________, pretending to be tired.
5．他母亲停下了家务活，满眼诧异地抬起头。
His mother stopped her housework, ___________________________ _________.(非谓语动词短语作状语)
6．史蒂文起来坐在母亲身边，将头靠在她的肩膀上，再也忍不住哭泣起来。
Steven rose, sat close to his mother, _____________________________ _________, and ______________________________.
The instant he entered his room, he buried his head under the quilt
raising her head with surprise in her eyes
rested his head on/against her shoulder
could hardly resist weeping
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
参考范文：
Steven walked slowly to the bus, his head down, tears in his eyes.He felt a gentle touch on his arm.It was his friend John who nodded and smiled at him/smiled at him with a nod.Though he was in a bad mood, he dropped/hung/lowered his head to hide it and managed a smile.The instant he entered his room, he buried his head under the quilt, pretending to be tired.However, his mother stopped her housework, raising her head with surprise in her eyes.Then Steven rose, sat close to his mother, rested his head on/against her shoulder, and could hardly resist weeping.(共111张PPT)
选择性必修第一册
UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
必备知识 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认 1．identical adj._______
2．waist n．_________
3．fake adj.______________________
4．trial n．& v．_________________________
5．nonverbal adj.________________________
6．internal adj._______________
7．reveal vt.___________________
相同的
腰；腰部
假装的；假的；冒充的
审讯；审判；试验；试用
不涉及言语的；非言语的
内部的；里面的
揭示；显示；露出
阅读词汇会认 8．tick vt._______________________ vi._________________
n．_____
9．chin n．______
10．distract vt.______________________
11．ultimately adv.____________
12．intervene vi.____________
13．component n．________________
14．tone n．__________________
给(试卷、问题等)打钩号
(钟表)发出嘀嗒声
钩号
下巴
分散(注意力)；使分心
最终；最后
干预；介入
组成部分；零件
语气；腔调；口吻
重点词汇会写 1．______________ adj.合适的；恰当的　 　
2．__________ vt.当场看到；目击；见证 n．目击者；证人
3．________ n．面颊；脸颊
4．______ vi.鞠躬；点头 vt.低(头)
5．__________ n．隔阂；障碍
6．___________ n．发生的事情；严重事件；冲突
7．_______ adj.双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的 n．孪生之一；双胞胎之一
appropriate
witness
cheek
bow
barrier
incident
twin
重点词汇会写 8．________ vi.垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)
9．_______ n．故作姿态；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 vi.摆好姿势 vt.造成(威胁、问题等)
10．_______ vt.& vi.(bent, bent)(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向
11．__________ vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清
12．________ vt.把……放低；降低；减少 adj.下面的；下方的；较小的
13．________ vt.意味着；暗示
slump
pose
bend
clarify
lower
imply
重点词汇会写 14．________ vi.盯着看；凝视 n．凝视
15．__________ n．天花板；上限
16．___________ vt.察觉；看待；理解
17．________ n．胸部；胸膛
18．_________ adv.只是；仅仅；只不过
19．_________ vi.& vt.费心；麻烦；因……操心 n．麻烦；不便
20．_______ vi.& vt.哭泣；流泪
stare
ceiling
perceive
chest
merely
bother
weep
重点词汇会写 21．___________ n．矛盾；冲突 vi.冲突；抵触
22．______________ vt.表现；表达；说明；证明
23．__________ n．手势；姿势；姿态
24．____________ vt.把……理解(解释)为 vi.& vt.口译
conflict
demonstrate
gesture
interpret
拓展词汇会变 1．______________ n．交流；相互影响→___________ vi.相互交流；相互影响
2．_______ vi.(根据情况)变化；改变→__________ adj.不同的；各种各样的→__________ n．多样性；变化；种类
3．__________ vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过→___________ n．赞成；同意；批准→____________ adj.赞许的；赞成的
4．_________ vt.使用；应用；雇用→___________ n．雇员；受雇者→___________ n．雇主；雇用者→_____________ n．雇用；聘用
interaction
interact
vary
various
variety
approve
approval
approving
employ
employee
employer
employment
拓展词汇会变 5．_________ vi.相异；不同于→____________ adj.不同的；有差异的→_____________ n．差别；差异
6．_________ vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同→____________ adj.赞成的；有利的
7．________ n．愤怒；怒气 vt.使生气；激怒→________ adj.生气的；愤怒的→__________ adv.生气地；愤怒地
8．___________ adj.可靠的；可信赖的→_______ vi.依赖；信赖
9．_________ adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→___________ adv.略微；稍微
differ
different
difference
favour
favorable
anger
angry
angrily
reliable
rely
slight
slightly
拓展词汇会变 10．_________ vt.评估；评价→_____________ n．评价；评定
11．___________ n．教师；教育工作者；教育家→__________ vt.教育→__________ adj.受过教育的；有教养的→____________ n．教育
12．___________ n．趋势；倾向→_______ vt.& vi.照料；护理 vi.倾向于；有……的趋势
13．_________ adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚→_______ adj.赤裸的；光秃秃的；空的
14．_________ vt.占据；占用→___________ adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的→_____________ n．占领；职业
assess
assessment
educator
educate
educated
education
tendency
tend
barely
bare
occupy
occupied
occupation
拓展词汇会变 15.______________ vi.& vt.区分；辨别→________________ adj.卓越的；杰出的
16．__________ n．焦虑；担心；害怕；渴望→__________ adj.忧虑的；焦虑的；渴望的→____________ adv.焦虑地
17．______________ adj.难堪的；尴尬的→_______________ adj.使人难堪的；令人尴尬的→____________ vt.使窘迫；使尴尬→________________ n．尴尬；难堪
18．__________ adj.羞愧；惭愧→________ n．羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的事→___________ adj.可耻的→____________ adj.无耻的；没廉耻的
distinguish
distinguished
anxiety
anxious
anxiously
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrass
embarrassment
ashamed
shame
shameful
shameless
拓展词汇会变 19．_______________ vi.& vt.询问；打听→________________ n．询问；调查
20．_________ vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯→_____________ adj.可调整的；可调节的→_____________ n．调整；调节；适应
21．________ vi.(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→___________ n．反应；副作用
inquire/enquire
inquiry/enquiry
adjust
adjustable
adjustment
react
reaction
运用巩固提能 1．(朗文当代)I didn't feel that this was an ______________(合适的) time to mention the subject of money.
2．Jones' idea has been fully realized—the“HAPPY TO CHAT”benches help break down the invisible social __________(障碍) that keeps people from saying hello.
3．Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen(工匠) who lived centuries ago can _________(揭示) how they viewed the world, what objects filled their homes, and what went on in the workshops that produced them.
appropriate
barrier
reveal
运用巩固提能 4．(剑桥高阶)I'm not ___________(暗示) anything about your cooking, but could we eat out tonight
5．Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is ____________(麻烦) you.
6．(剑桥高阶)The judge __________(回应) angrily to the suggestion that it hadn't been a fair ________(审判)．
7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I tied a rope around his ________(腰) to keep him near to our spot.
implying
bothering
reacted
trial
waist
运用巩固提能 8．(2022·全国甲卷)It's a ___________(冲突) that we aren't getting any better at resolving(解决)．
9．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)They want to treat _____________(distract) driving like drunk driving.
10．(2022·全国乙卷)Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children __________(weep)from the cold.
11．____________ of after-class activities will be held, __________ from the English corner to the Literature club.So we students can get __________ experiences.(vary)
conflict
distracted
weeping
Varieties
varying
various
运用巩固提能 12．The ___________ of the company is ___________ in training his ____________.(employ)
13．____________ students _________ from each other in many aspects.But everyone can make a _____________ to the school.(differ)
14．I am __________ with my ____________，which __________ most of my time every day.(occupy)
15．I feel _________ of my __________ action, which is a ________ to me.(shame)
employer
employed
employees
Different
differ
difference
occupied
occupation
occupies
ashamed
shameful
shame
运用巩固提能 16．The ________________ farmer can easily _____________ weeds from wanted plants.(distinguish)
17．Much to my _______________，he asked me an _____________ question.I felt so ______________ that my face was red.(embarrass)
18．As ____________ often say, the ___________ can likely hunt for a better job and teenagers should receive further ____________ for their future.(educate)
distinguished
distinguish
embarrassment
embarrassing
embarrassed
educators
educated
education
写准 记牢 1．______________相比之下
2．________________(与……)相比较
3．__________________推理；推断
4．_____________消除；分解；打破
5．________________直起来；整理；收拾整齐
6．_________________换句话说；也就是说
by contrast
by comparison
make inferences
break down
straighten up
in other words
写准记牢 7．__________(短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请
8．__________有某种影响；在工作
9．__________________口语
10．______________握手
11．___________盯着；注视
call on
at work
spoken language
shake hands
stare at
语境 运用 1．(剑桥高阶)Their economy has expanded enormously, while ours, _______________, has declined.
2．In modern man, the brain accounts for about 2－3% of total body weight, but it consumes 25% of the body's energy when the body is at rest.________________, the brains of apes(类人猿) require only 8% of rest-time energy.
3．(牛津高阶)Getting young people together will help to ___________ the barriers between them.
by contrast
By comparison
break down
语境 运用 4．(朗文当代)He remained bent over for several seconds before slowly ___________________.
5．(剑桥高阶)He was economical with the truth— ________________，he was lying.
6．(朗文当代)We thought we'd __________ James on the way home.
7．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)On the day of the accident, Mrs.Brown was __________ and Eric was at home with his father.
8．(2021·浙江卷) However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen—any screen—and ___________ it for hours.
straightening up
in other words
call on
at work
stare at
【词汇拓展记忆】
以-ment结尾的名词 “赞成”与“反对”知多少 各种“看法”短语集合
①embarrass→embarrassment 难堪；窘迫 ②adjust→adjustment 调整；调节 ③argue→argument争论；论据 ④require→requirement 所需要的东西 ⑤judge→judg(e)ment 判断 ①approve 批准；赞同 ②favour 赞成 ③support 支持 ④oppose 反对 ⑤object 反对 ①glance through 匆匆看一遍
②glance at 匆匆一瞥
③glare at 怒视；瞪眼看
④stare at 凝视；盯着看
⑤spy on 偷窥；监视
原句译背
1．a way to do...做某事的方法
For example, making eye contact—looking into someone's eyes—in some countries is a way to display interest.
_____________________________________________________________________
例如，在一些国家，眼神交流(即直视某人的眼睛)是表示兴趣的一种方式。
2．部分否定
Of course, not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.
__________________________________________
3．while引导让步状语从句
While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distracted，it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
当然，并不是每个抬头的人都专注于课堂。
尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。
4．疑问词＋不定式
Their body language lets me know when to adjust class activities, when to intervene，and when to talk to students individually, so they can all get the most out of school.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
他们的肢体语言让我知道该何时调整课堂活动、何时干预、何时与学生单独交谈，从而让他们在校收获最大。
仿写运用
1．总之，我们应该很好地了解它的优点和缺点，并找到一个适当的方式，使我们的研究更有效率。
In conclusion, we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way ____________________________.
2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)并非所有学生的英语口语熟练水平都相当，这会导致一些口语交流困难。
____________________________________ proficiency in oral English, resulting in some difficulties in communication in oral English.
to make our study more efficient
Not all students have the same level of
3．尽管我承认他不是完美的，但我还是喜欢他。
___________________________________________，I still like him.
4．(2024·北京卷)通过学习何时寻求帮助，我最终发现自己正在成为一名独立的科学家。
By learning_______________________, I eventually found myself on the way to becoming an independent scientist.
While/Although/Though I admit he is not perfect
when to ask for help
核心考点 讲练提升
佳句背诵
I have a number of hobbies, varying from playing basketball to playing the piano.
我有许多爱好，从打篮球到弹钢琴不等。
1．vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变
(1)vary from...to...在……到……之间变化；从……到……不等
vary in sth.在某方面不同
vary with...随……而变化
(2)variety n．多样性；变化；种类
a variety of＝varieties of＝various多种多样的
(3)various adj.不同的；各种各样的
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①In our daily life, we will come across __________(vary) barriers, so we should try to break them down.
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)In my class the students vary ___ height _______ 150 cm to 180 cm.
various
in
from
写作运用提能
③(2022·3月天津卷书面表达)如你所见，我们俱乐部正在举办各种各样的活动，从英语演讲比赛到诗歌朗诵不等。
As you can see，____________________________________ are being held by our club，_______________ English Speech Contest _____ Poetry Recitation.
various/a variety of/varieties of activities
varying from
to
佳句背诵
Hopefully, you can approve of my ideas and perfect our library. (应用文之建议信)
希望你能同意我的想法并完善图书馆。
2．approve vi.赞成，同意 vt.批准；通过
(1)approve of 赞成；同意
approve sth.批准某事
(2)approval n．赞成；通过；同意；认可；批准
give one's approval to sth.批准某事
win one's approval得到某人的批准/同意
(3)approving adj.赞许的；许可的
approvingly adv.赞许地；满意地
(4)disapproval n．不赞成；谴责
disapproving adj.不赞成的
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①My father nodded ______________ and gave his ___________ to my decision to go to the farm again.(approve)
②(剑桥高阶)I thoroughly approve _____ what the government is doing.
approvingly
approval
of
写作运用提能
③如果您能批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。(应用文写作之感谢信)
We would be grateful ________________________________.(approve)
→We would be grateful ______________________________________. (approval)
if you could approve our proposal
if you could give your approval to our proposal
佳句背诵
I shared with them the process as well as the joy of witnessing a new life coming into this world.
我和他们分享了这个过程，同时见证了一个新生命来到这个世界上的喜悦。
3．witness vt.当场见到；目击；作证；见证 n．目击者；证人
(1)be (a) witness to sth.目击/看见某事发生
bear/give witness to ...为……作证
(2)witness sth.目击/目睹某事
witness to (doing) sth.证明(做)某事
(3)时间/地点名词＋witness＋sth.某时/某地目睹/见证了某事；……是某事发生的时间/地点
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江1月卷)To frame his story, Klein creates the character of Ned, a fictional witness _____ the progress brought about by the steams and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime.
②In the past 40 years, our country ________________ (witness) great improvement in people's lives thanks to the reform and opening-up policy.
③Anyone who witnessed to _________(see) the accident yesterday should call the police.
to
has witnessed
seeing
写作运用提能
④我邻居们看到一个衣衫褴褛的男孩挨家挨户地卖爆米花。 (读后续写之场景描写)
The neighborhood___________________________________________ from door to door.
witnessed a poorly-dressed boy selling popcorn
佳句背诵
Your time could be usefully employed in attending to professional matters.
你可以有效地利用时间处理一些专业问题。
4．employ vt.使用；应用；雇用
(1)employ sb. as ...雇用某人任……
employ sb. to do sth.雇用某人做某事
employ oneself in(doing) sth.＝be employed in(doing) sth.忙于(做)某事
(2)employer n．雇主
employee n．雇员；受雇者
employment n．职业；工作；雇用
(3)“忙于做某事”的其他表达：
be busy/occupied with sth.
be busy/occupied in doing sth.
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①They employ an Android ___________(watch) over the gate which can send out signals when an incident arises.
②The government has taken effective measures to create more _____________ (employ) opportunities.
to watch
employment
写作运用提能
③公司的老板正在努力营造一种轻松的氛围，员工可以在这种氛围中享受他们的工作。
The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ _____________________________.
where their employees enjoy their work
佳句背诵
Even the gestures we use for “yes”and“no” differ around the world.
甚至我们用来表示“是”与“不是”的手势，在世界各地也不同。
5．differ vi.不同；相异；意见不一致
(1)differ in...在……方面不同
differ from...与……不同
(2)difference n．不同之处
make a/some/little/much/no difference (to sb./sth.)(对某人/某物)有/有些/几乎没有/有很大/没有影响
(3)different adj.不同的
be different from...与……不同
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far ____________(differ) from mine.
②As we have communication with foreigners, we should pay more attention to the ______________(different) in our body language.
写作运用提能
③各国对餐桌礼仪的观点大相径庭。
_____________________________________ from country to country.
different
differences
Opinions on table manners differ greatly
佳句背诵
Word came that a class meeting would be held in our school, so I'm writing to ask you to do me a favour/do a favour for me. (应用文之求助信)
有消息说我校要开班会，因此我写信请你帮忙。
6．favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同
(1)favour (doing) sth.较喜欢(做)某事
(2)ask sb. a favour＝ask a favour of sb.求某人帮一个忙
do a favour for sb.＝do sb. a favour帮某人一个忙
owe sb. a favour欠某人的人情
in favour of赞成；支持
in sb.'s favour对某人有利
(3)favourable adj.赞成的；有利的
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江6月卷，应用文写作)By performing appropriate measures, we have created a _____________(favor) learning environment.
②He boiled with anger when hearing that most of them weren't _____ favour of his opinion.
③When I take photos, I favour _________(pose) in this way for a photograph.
favourable
in
posing
写作运用提能
④我写这封信，希望您能够在即将到来的面试中帮助我。在您的帮助下，整个形势会对我有利。(应用文写作之求助信)
I'm writing this letter, hoping that ____________________________ ___________________________________.With the help of you, the whole situation will __________________.
you can do me a favour/do a favour for me with my coming interview
be in my favour
佳句背诵
Because of the conflict, the relationship between the two countries has broken down.
由于冲突，两国关系破裂了。
7．break down分解；(机器)损坏，出故障；(谈判)失败；(身体)垮掉；消除；打破
break away(from...)(从……)离开；脱离
break in(不及物)插嘴；闯入
break into(及物)闯入；突然……起来
break out爆发
break up分散；拆散；驱散；分手
break through突破；克服
归纳拓展
多维训练
用break的相关短语填空
①What angered me was that my car _____________ on the way to my company.
②We arrived home early only to find a thief trying to ___________.
③The president's tone implied that a war would ____________ soon.
④When the father saw his lost child safe, he _____________ tears and his anxiety finally disappeared.
broke down
break in
break out
broke into
⑤As far as I'm concerned, marriage based on money is bound to ___________.
⑥The educator hasn't _________________ in his teaching so far, so he is thinking about _____________________ the cause of education.
break up
broken through
breaking away from
佳句背诵
Setting a goal is the first step to success; in other words, if you want to succeed, you must set a goal first.
设定目标是走向成功的第一步；换句话说，如果你想成功，你必须首先设定一个目标。
8．in other words换句话说；也就是说
in a/one word总之；简言之
in words用语言；口头上
keep one's word遵守诺言
break one's word食言；失信；失约
have a word with sb.与某人谈话
have words with sb.和某人吵架
word came that ...有消息传来……(此时word为不可数名词)
归纳拓展
多维训练
语段写作提能
有消息传来说因为你不遵守诺言你的搭档和你吵架了。为了消除你们之间的隔阂，为何不真诚地和你的搭档谈一谈，并表达你真诚的道歉呢？另外，从现在起遵守诺言可以避免进一步的冲突。总之，要相信你们最终会和好的。(应用文写作之建议信)
_________________ your partner _________________ you because you _______________________.To break down your barriers, why not ___________________ your partner sincerely and express your heartfelt apology Besides, ____________________ from now on can avoid further conflicts.____________，do believe that you can ultimately make up with each other.
①Word came that
②had words with
③had broken your word
④have a word with
⑤keeping your word
⑥In a word
佳句背诵
With their chins on their hands, they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling.
他们两手托着下巴，全神贯注地盯着窗外或天花板。
9．occupy vt.占用；占领；占据
(1)occupy sb./oneself with sth./in doing sth.使某人/某人自己忙于某事/(做)某事；专心于某事/做某事
(2)occupied adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的
be occupied with sth./in doing sth.忙于某事/做某事
(3)occupation n．占领；职业
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Ultimately, you must state your full name, age and _____________ (occupy) in your application form.
occupation
写作运用提能
②因为他们忙于制作和销售爆米花，他们无暇玩耍。
Because they were occupied in making and selling popcorn, they spared no time to play around.
→_____________________________________________，they spared no time to play around.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
→____________________________________，they spared no time to play around.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Occupying themselves in making and selling popcorn
Occupied in making and selling popcorn
佳句背诵
Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to distinguish between right and wrong.
读好书不仅能丰富我们的思想，而且能教会我们明辨是非。
10．distinguish vt.& vi.区分；辨别
(1)distinguish between A and B区分A和B
distinguish...from...把……与……区分开来
distinguish oneself as/to be...作为……而出名
(2)distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的；高贵的；受尊敬的
be distinguished for/as...因/作为……而出名
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①As far as we all know, Lang Ping has already distinguished herself _____ a great volleyball coach in the world.
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)You are our ________________(distinguish) foreign language teacher, whose aid can help us a lot.
③(2023·浙江1月卷)What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning, and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans _______ the most intelligent of machines.
as
distinguished
from
写作运用提能
④由于它以其迷人的风景而著称，杭州每年都有大量的游客。
Because it is distinguished for its attractive scenery, Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every year.
→_______________________________________,Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every year.(用分词作状语改写)
Distinguished for its attractive scenery
佳句背诵
Anxious and ashamed, I said nothing, wondering if he would fire me right away. (读后续写之心理描写)
我又焦虑又羞愧，什么也没说，心想他会不会马上解雇我。
11．ashamed adj.羞愧的；惭愧的
(1)be/feel ashamed of...为……而感到羞耻
be ashamed to do sth.羞于/耻于做某事
(2)shame n．羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的事
It's a shame that...……真让人遗憾。
What a shame/pity！真遗憾！
(3)shameful adj.可耻的
(4)shameless adj.无耻的；没廉耻的
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①It's ___________(shame) to apply other people's research results without their permission.
②She was ashamed _____ making so many conflicts with her classmate Tom.
③It is ____ shame that my plan hasn't been approved.
shameful
of
a
写作运用提能
④我是如此羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)
I was _____________ that I felt as if a knife were piercing(刺穿) my heart, tears clouding my eyes.(用so...that...句型)
→________________________ I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart, tears clouding my eyes.(用so...that...句型的倒装形式改写)
so ashamed
So ashamed was I that
佳句背诵
I adjusted my learning methods and turned to the teacher whenever I encountered difficult problems. (语言学习)
我调整了自己的学习方法，无论何时遇到困难就向老师请教。
12．adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯
(1)adjust(oneself) to(doing)...适应(做)……；习惯(做)……
adjust...to...调整……以适应……
(2)adjustment n．调整；适应
make an adjustment/adjustments to作出调整
(3)adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①To my great joy, the height of the bicycle is _____________(adjust)．
写作运用提能
②我写信向您寻求一些如何适应新环境的建议。(应用文写作之求助信)
I am writing to ask you for some advice on ______________________ _____________________.
adjustable
how to adjust (myself) to the new surroundings
③由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，这给您带来极大的不便，我写信向您道歉。(应用文写作之道歉信)
I am writing to apologise to you for ___________________________ __________________，causing great inconvenience to you.(adjust)
I am writing to apologise to you for ____________________________ _______________________________________ great inconvenience to you. (adjustment；定语从句)
my not adjusting the relevant information in time
my not making adjustments to the relevant information in time, which caused
佳句背诵
Some students act this way merely because they are afraid of being called on by the teacher.
有些学生这样做只是因为他们害怕被老师叫到。
13．call on(短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请；呼吁；号召
call up给……打电话；(使)想起
call off＝cancel取消
call for(公开)要求；需要
call in打电话来；召来，叫来；收回
call at sp.拜访(地点)
归纳拓展
多维训练
用call的相关短语填空
①I stared at the picture, which ____________ memories of my last month's speech—I ____________ us students to download relevant information from reliable websites.
②The conference had been ultimately _____________，so we went home instead.
③Sometimes situations ___________ us to be strong and brave.
called up
called on
called off
call for
④The other day I ____________ my friend's home but my friend happened to be ill, so I ____________ a doctor in an instant.
⑤(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Jim will __________ us this afternoon.
⑥(2024·北京卷)Becoming a successful painter ____________ being resolute.
called at
called in
call on
calls for
写作运用提能
⑦(2022·全国甲卷，应用文写作)更重要的是，我们还可以散发传单，呼吁更多的人保护海洋。
___________________________________________________________________________
What's more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean.
佳句背诵
(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达)According to the above graph, it can be seen that not all of the students adopt the same approach to learning English/all of the students don't adopt the same approach to learning English.
通过以上图表，可以看出并非所有学生都采用同一种方法学英语。
14．Of course, not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.
当然，并不是每个抬头的人都专注于课堂。
(1)部分否定：当all, both, each, every, everybody, everyone, everything, always, whole, entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定副词not连用时，构成了部分否定，意为“不是……都；并非……都”。
(2)全部否定：neither, no one, no, none, never, nothing, no more, no longer, no way, not...any等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用时，构成“全部否定”。
归纳拓展
多维训练
补全句子夯基
①Despite his boasts that his children were brilliant,_________________ _________________ (他们两个都没有上大学).
②I agree with most of what you said, but I _______________________ _____________ (并非同意你讲的一切).
neither of them went to college
don't agree with everything that you said
写作运用提能
③两个申请人都得到这份工作是不可能的，因为不是两个人都适合这份工作。
It's impossible for both the applicants to get the job, because ________ ______________________.
not both of them are fit for the jobs
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(牛津高阶)For the past three years he ____________________ (employ)as a firefighter.
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：三年来他一直受雇当消防员。由时间状语For the past three years可知，用现在完成时态。由句意可知，用被动语态。故填has been employed。
has been employed
2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Yellowstone National Park offers a __________ (vary) of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：黄石国家公园全年在公园内提供各种各样的护林员项目。a variety of “各种各样的”。故填variety。
3．(牛津高阶)I have a ___________(tend) to talk too much when I'm nervous.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：我一紧张就容易说得太多。由不定冠词a可知，填名词。have a tendency to do sth.“有做某事的倾向”。故填tendency。
variety
tendency
4．(2023·浙江1月卷)The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way _____________(witness)a unique honey harvest.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我向哈雷纳森林出发时，太阳开始下沉。我要去见证一次独特的蜂蜜收获。由句意可知，填不定式表目的。故填to witness。
to witness
5．(2022·浙江1月卷)Yet properly understood, the age of electricity is _________(mere) the second stage in the age of steam, which began a century earlier.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：然而，正确地理解，电力时代仅仅是蒸汽时代的第二个阶段，蒸汽时代开始于一个世纪以前。由句意可知，填副词修饰动词。故填merely。
merely
6．(剑桥高阶)My taste in classical music _______(vary) greatly/widely, but I usually prefer Mozart or Brahms.
解析：考查动词的时态。句意：我对古典音乐的品味千差万别，但我通常更喜欢莫扎特或勃拉姆斯。根据句意和句子结构可知，填一般现在时，主语是My taste, 故用单数第三人称。故填varies。
7．(2022·全国甲卷)From seeing the wildlife to _____________ (witness) sunrises, the whole experience was amazing.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：从观赏野生动物到目睹日出，整个经历令人惊叹。句中to是介词，后接动词-ing形式作宾语。故填witnessing。
varies
witnessing
8．(2022·全国乙卷)For a long time, this ineffective hiding method __________________(interpret)as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures.
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：很长一段时间以来，这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的“自我中心”生物的证据。分析句子成分可知，缺少谓语动词；再由句意可知，填被动语态。故填was interpreted。
was interpreted
9．(朗文当代)The technique is being tried in classrooms ____________ (assess)what effects it may have.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这项技术正在课堂上试用，以评估它可能产生的影响。由句意可知，填不定式表目的。故填to assess。
10．(2024·全国甲卷) Like in typical families, where boys ___________ (favour)much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework.
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：就像在典型的家庭里，男孩比女孩更受宠爱一样，我奶奶不得不待在家里做家务。由句意可知，用被动语态；再由主句had可知，用一般过去时态。故填were favoured。
to assess
were favoured
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Smoking every day will pose a threat to your physical health._______
②His anxiety to win the vote was obvious.________
③Of the two ways of sharing books, the latter wins my favour. ______________
v．造成
n．渴望
n．好感；喜爱
2．选出bend的汉语意思
A．vt.使弯曲 B．vi.弯身；弯腰
C．vi.屈从 D．n.(道路、河流的)弯；拐角
①Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing._____
②You have to bend your knees to sit down._____
③He went rushing toward the dog and bent down to give her a big hug._____
④He tried to force me to bend to his will._____
D
A
B
C
3．选出break down的汉语意思
A．(谈判)失败 B．消除
C．(机器等)出故障 D．(身体)垮掉
E．分解
①Much to my annoyance, my car broke down on the way to work. _____
②The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached._____
③In other words, your health will break down if you work too hard. _____
C
A
D
④You should break down your tasks in an appropriate way so that you can finish them on time._____
⑤The “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break down the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello._____
E
B
Ⅲ.语法填空
In our interactions with others, we usually employ appropriate body language, namely, nonverbal language __________________(demonstrate) our internal emotions.Sometimes we have difficulty interpreting and distinguishing gestures because they aren't identical.So we should learn to perceive, assess and adjust our words accordingly.For instance, if a person is embarrassed and ashamed, he will lower his head, slightly bend his body，_______ stare at the ground.If a person boils with anger or ___________ (anxious), he will have a tendency to cross arms in front of his chest, with tears ___________(roll) down his cheeks.If a person does not move his eyes
1.to demonstrate
2.and
3.anxiety
4.rolling
for a long time, it means that he is ______________(distract). By contrast, a person ____________ approves of or favors a plan may be witnessed straightening up and nodding his head.Certainly we can't always make reliable inferences because body language differs in different countries and __________(vary) from person to person.Nevertheless，I still call on people to reveal body language with the purpose of breaking ________ the barriers in our daily communication.After all, properly reacting to body language is an important component of our daily routine.In other words, we should occupy __________(us) in learning some body language to ultimately avoid some unnecessary ______________(conflict)．
5.distracted
6.who/that
7.varies
8.down
9.ourselves
10.conflicts
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用—推荐信
假定你是李华，你们学校举行了关于“Body language”的讨论，请你写一篇英语报道向校报投稿。
内容包括：
1．学生的观点；
2．肢体语言的文化差异；
3．你的建议。
1．根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①上周进行了一场关于肢体语言在跨文化交际中的影响的激烈讨论。(witness)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
②大多数学生赞成肢体语言因人而异的观点。(in favor of；vary from...to...)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Last week witnessed a heated discussion about the influence of body language in cross-culture communication.
The majority of students were in favor of the idea that body languages varied from person to person.
③在某些国家点头意味着不同意；相比之下，在其他一些国家，则意味着认可。(by contrast；approval)
______________________________________________________________________________________
④并不是所有的肢体语言都有相反的含义，从而在交流中造成理解问题。(部分否定；pose)
______________________________________________________________________________________
Nodding implies disagreement in some countries；by contrast, it means approval in some others.
Not all body language has opposite meanings, thus posing understanding problems in communication.
⑤微笑是一种通用的肢体语言，可以打破多种语言障碍。(break down)
________________________________________________________________________________
⑥为了促进跨文化交流，我们应该适当地使用肢体语言，并在必要时作出一些必要的调整。(adjustment；状语从句的省略)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Smile is a universally acknowledged body language that can break down many language barriers.
To promote cross-culture communication, we should appropriately make use of body language and make some necessary adjustments when necessary.
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：
Last week witnessed a heated discussion about the influence of body language in cross-culture communication.
The majority of students were in favor of the idea that body languages varied from person to person.For example, nodding implies disagreement in some countries；by contrast, it means approval in some others.But not all body language has opposite meanings, thus posing understanding problems in communication.Smile is a universally acknowledged body language that can break down many language barriers.
To promote cross-culture communication, we should appropriately make use of body language and make some necessary adjustments when necessary.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
动作描写之“眼睛”动作(一)
一、素材积累
动词＋ eyes ①meet one's eyes 和某人对视
②stare into one's eyes 凝视某人的眼睛
③fix/focus one's eyes on 盯着
④lower/drop one's eyes 垂下眼睛
⑤raise/lift one's eyes 抬起眼睛
eyes＋ 动词 ①one's eyes shine/sparkle/glisten/twinkle with excitement 眼里闪着兴奋的光芒
②one's eyes fall/settle on ...目光落在……
③one's eyes dance with amusement 眼中洋溢着欢乐
二、语段写作
【情境导语】　约翰坐在窗边看书，抬眼向窗外望去……
第一步　按要求完成下列句子
1．约翰坐在窗边，目光紧盯着一本书。
John sat beside the window, __________________________________. (with复合结构)
2．他看完书后，抬眼向窗外望去。
When he finished the book, __________________________________ _____________.
with his eyes fixed/focused on a book
he raised/lifted his eyes and looked out of the window
3．他高兴地唱着歌，用天真无邪的眼睛注视着周围的一切。
Singing happily, ____________________________________________.
4．约翰注意到有个男人靠近，他的眼睛注视着他的一举一动。
John noticed a man approaching, _______________________________.
5．当认出来人是谁时，约翰张大了嘴巴，眼里闪着兴奋的光芒。
When he recognised who the visitor was, John opened his mouth wide, ____________________________________________.(独立主格)
he gazed at the surroundings with innocent eyes
and his eyes followed his every move
his eyes sparkling/shining/twinkling with excitement
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
参考范文：
John sat beside the window, with his eyes fixed/focused on a book.When he finished the book, he raised/lifted his eyes and looked out of the window.Singing happily, he gazed at the surroundings with innocent eyes.Suddenly, John noticed a man approaching, and his eyes followed his every move.When he recognised who the visitor was, John opened his mouth wide, his eyes sparkling/shining/twinkling with excitement.(共82张PPT)
选择性必修第一册
UNIT 5　WORKING THE LAND
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
必备知识 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认 1．crisis n．(pl.crises) __________
2．characteristic n. ________________ adj. ________________
3．conventional adj. __________________
4．domestic adj. _________________________________
5．celebrity n. _________________________
6．envision vt. ______________
7．grain n. ___________________
8．urban adj. __________________________
危机；危急关头
特征；特点；品质
典型的；独特的
传统的；习惯的
本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的
名望；名誉；名人；名流
展望；想象
谷物；谷粒；颗粒
城市的；都市的；城镇的
阅读词汇会认 9．bomb n. _____ vt. ____________________
10．tunnel n. _____________________
11．wheat n. _______________
12．flavour(NAmE-vor) n. ___________________
13．poverty n. ____________
14．organic adj. ________________________________
15．bacterium n．(pl. bacteria) _______
16．grocery n. _____________[pl.groceries] ___________
炸弹
轰炸；对……投炸弹
地下通道；地道；隧道
小麦；小麦籽
味道；特点；特色
贫穷；贫困
有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的
细菌
食品杂货店
食品杂货
重点词汇会写 1．_________ vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理
2．________ vt.使增长；使兴旺 n．增长；提高；激励
3．________ n．产量；产出 vt.出产(作物)；产生(收益、效益等) vi.屈服；让步
4．_________ vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到
5．__________ adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的
6．___________ vt.(overcame, overcome)克服；解决；战胜
7．_________ n．产量；输出；输出量 vt.(output, output)输出
tackle
boost
yield
attain
intense
overcome
output
重点词汇会写 8．___________ vt.估计；估价；估算 n．估计；估算
9．___________ vt.包括；包含；由……组成
10．___________ vt.产生；引起
11．__________ n．闲暇；休闲；空闲
12．_______ n．泥土；土壤；国土；领土
13．_________ n．想象；视力；视野；影像
14．__________ n．现实；实际情况；事实
15．____________ vt.减轻；缓解
estimate
comprise
generate
leisure
soil
vision
reality
alleviate
重点词汇会写 16．_____________ adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的
17．_________ vt.& vi.消化 vt.领会；领悟 n．摘要；文摘
18．____________ adj.完全必要的；极其重要的
19．__________ n．矿物；矿物质
20．______________ n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的
21．___________ n．例子；实例；事例
22．_______ n．根；根茎；根部；根源
23．_________ n．方面；层面
widespread
digest
essential
mineral
alternative
instance
root
aspect
拓展词汇会变 1．_________ vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→___________ n．奉献；忠诚；挚爱
2．___________ n．不足；缺少；短缺→________ adj.短的；矮的；缺乏的；简略的
3．___________ vt.使相信；使确信；说服→_____________ adj.有说服力的；使人信服的→____________ adj.确信的；坚信的
4．_____________ n．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得→_________v.假定；设想→___________conj.假定；假设
devote
devotion
shortage
short
convince
convincing
convinced
assumption
assume
assuming
拓展词汇会变 5．_________vt.& vi.扩大；增加 vt.扩展；发展(业务)→ ____________n.扩大；扩张；扩充
6．______________n.消耗；消耗量；消费→__________vt.消耗；消费；吃；喝→___________n.消费者；用户；客户
7．________adj.含盐的；咸的→_______n.盐
8．____________n.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→_________ vt.伸开；展开；延伸
expand
expansion
consumption
consume
consumer
salty
salt
extension
extend
拓展词汇会变 9．___________ adj.与化学有关的；化学的 n．化学制品；化学品→____________ n．化学→_____________ adv.化学上地→__________ n．化学家；药剂师
10．______________ adj.营养(物)的→_____________ adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→____________ n．营养；滋养
11．________ n．向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)→_______ adj.深的→_________ adv.深深地；强烈地→_________ vt.加深；(使)变深
12．___________ adv.全部地；完整地；完全地→_________ adj.全部的；完全的
chemical
chemistry
chemically
chemist
nutritional
nutritious
nutrition
depth
deep
deeply
deepen
entirely
entire
运用巩固提能 1．(朗文当代)The figure will only be about two million, less than half the original ___________(估计)．
2．He explained our basic task, the tractor fired up and we were off, riding down the field looking for weeds to spray with ____________ (化学制品)．
3．(朗文当代)The storm caused _____________(广泛的)damage.
4．(朗文当代)Most babies can _________(消化) a wide range of food easily.
estimate
chemicals
widespread
digest
运用巩固提能 5．(剑桥高阶)Government support will be ____________(极其重要的) if the project is to succeed.
6．The place wasn't ___________(完全地) authentic, though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing(水管) worked.
7．(2022·浙江1月卷)Her pet transport job was born of the financial _________(危机)in the late 2000s.
8．(2022·全国乙卷)Long-lasting friendships share the _____________ (特点) that both sides equally contact(联系) and share with one another.
essential
entirely
crisis
characteristic
运用巩固提能 9．(2022·全国甲卷)Shirley Fitzgerald thinks Sydney should _________ (增加) its population.
10．(2022·全国乙卷)At present it is expected _____________(generate) ￡240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports.
11．His speech was so _____________ that everyone present entirely believed what he said.From his _____________ words, I was entirely ____________ of his ability to tackle this problem perfectly.(convince)
expand
to generate
convincing
convincing
convinced
运用巩固提能 12．I ___________ support you and thus, you can tell me your _________ plan.(entire)
13．As is known to all, as ____________，we __________ a lot of food every year.(consume)
14．The food tastes ________ because it contains too much _______. (salty)
15．We will discuss the problem in ________ to _________ our understanding so that we can understand it _________.(depth)
entirely
entire
consumers
consume
salty
depth
deepen
deeply
salt
运用巩固提能 16．More and more countries in the world are ________ of water, because global water ____________ are becoming increasingly serious.(short)
17．On the _____________ that I am chosen as the chairman, I will definitely _________ relevant responsibility.(assume)
18．The book is an ____________ of a series of lectures given last year, so you are capable of ____________ your knowledge by reading it.(expand)
short
shortages
assumption
assume
expansion
expanding
写准记牢 1．______________把……用于；献身；致力；专心
2．__________________包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)
3．____________在内心深处；本质上；实际上
4．__________相应地；转而；依次；轮流
5．_______________例如；比如
6．_____________像……
devote...to
be comprised of
deep down
in turn
for instance
be like...
写准 记牢 7．______________________实现某人的梦想
8．__________事实上
9．__________转向；求助于
10．_______________为……做准备
11．__________从事……工作
12．___________远非；远离
13．__________开辟；开创；直抒心意
14．___________想出
fulfil one's dreams
in fact
turn to
be ready for
work as
far from
open up
dream up
语境 运用 1．For the past five years, Paula Smith, a historian of science, has __________ herself _____ recreating long-forgotten techniques.
2．(朗文当代)The committee __________________ well-known mountaineers.
3．(剑桥高阶) _____________, I know you love me really.
4．(剑桥高阶)Each of us collects the mail __________.
5．(剑桥高阶)She ____________ a cleaner at the hospital.
devoted
to
is comprised of
Deep down
in turn
worked as
语境 运用 6．(朗文当代)Conditions are still ___________ ideal.
7．With such models, scientists have found out some key principles operating in food webs.Most food webs, ________________, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones.
8．(朗文当代)He was continually ______________ new schemes to promote and enlarge the business.
far from
for instance
dreaming up
【词汇拓展记忆】
后缀-y常见形容词聚焦 表示程度的副词集锦 “由……组成”多棱镜
①salt→salty 含盐的；咸的 ②thirst→thirsty 渴的；渴望的 ③taste→tasty 美味的 ④sleep→sleepy 困的 ⑤guilt→guilty 内疚的；有罪的 ①extremely极度地 ②absolutely 绝对地 ③completely 完全地；彻底地 ④thoroughly 完全地；彻底地 ⑤desperately 极度地 ①be comprised of
②consist of
③be made up of
④be composed of
⑤make up
原句译背
1．that引导的表语从句
However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.
____________________________________________________________________
然而，他最关心的是农民经常粮食歉收，有时甚至出现严重的食物短缺。
2．It is/was＋过去分词＋that...
Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains...
_________________________________________________________________________
据估算，现在中国国内消费的大米有大约百分之六十来自袁隆平的杂交水稻……
3．given that引导的原因条件状语从句
Given that Yuan's hybrids have made him quite wealthy，one might think he would retire to a life of leisure.
_____________________________________________________________________________
鉴于袁隆平开发杂交水稻而变得相当富有，有人会认为他会退休享受悠闲的生活。
4．why引导的主语从句；that引导的表语从句
Why different crops are grown is that they put important minerals back into the ground, making it ready for the next batch of crops.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
种植不同作物的原因，是为了把重要的矿物质重新放回土壤之中，让土壤为下一批作物(的种植)做好准备。
仿写运用
1．关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和。
The amazing thing about the Huang Shan spring is _______________ ______________________________________.
2．(2022·全国乙卷)人们相信，今天的儿童和青少年摄入的糖是推荐水平的三倍，使他们患这种疾病的风险更高。
_________________ today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
that the colder the temperature gets, the hotter the spring is
It is believed that
3．鉴于你对中国传统文化如此感兴趣，我邀请你参加我们学校的文化艺术节。
___________________________________________________，I invite you to take part in the Culture and Art Festival in our school.
4．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)在公园上艺术课是因为它可以给学生提供独一无二的有灵感的氛围。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Given that you are so interested in traditional Chinese culture
Why we had the art class in the park was that it could provide a unique and inspiring atmosphere for us students.
核心考点 讲练提升
佳句背诵
The person I admire most is my English teacher who/that devotes himself to his teaching.
我最崇拜的人是我的英语老师，他致力于教学。
1．devote vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于(常与介词to连用)
(1)devote...to(doing) sth.把……奉献给(做)某事；把……专注于(做)某事
devote oneself to(doing) sth.致力于(做)某事；献身于(做)某事
(2)devoted adj.深爱的；忠诚的
be devoted to(doing) sth.专心于(做)某事；致力于(做)某事
(3)devotion n．奉献；忠诚；挚爱
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①It is his ___________(devote)to his learning that enables him to attain a doctor's degree.
②If you are a student, do devote yourself to ____________(digest) your teachers' instruction until you fully understand it.
③The couple's son, _____ whom they are so devoted, went abroad for further education, leaving them alone in the small town.
devotion
digesting
to
写作运用提能
④(2022·全国甲卷， 应用文写作)总而言之，现在是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。
All in all, it is high time that ___________________________________ ____________________.
we devoted/should devote ourselves to protecting the ocean
佳句背诵
I am greatly convinced that I am qualified for this job and I will try my best to perform my duties if I am lucky enough to get the position. (应用文写作之申请信)
我深信我能胜任这份工作，如果有幸得到这个职位，我将尽最大努力履行职责。
2．convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服
(1)convince sb. of sth.使某人确信/明白某事
convince sb. that...使某人相信……
convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事
(2)convinced adj.确信的；坚信的
be convinced(that...)/of...(某人)坚信……
(3)convincing adj.令人信服的
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①So ___________ is your speech that I'm __________ that all students will benefit a lot from it.(convince)
写作运用提能
②你在危机中的表现使我们相信你有能力应对紧急情况，并使我们相信能把这项重要任务交给你。
Your performance in the crisis has _______________________________ ____________ and convinced us _____________________________.
convincing
convinced
convinced us of your ability to tackle emergencies
to hand the important task to you
③我坚信，通过这次讲座，我们不仅可以了解中国文学，而且可以提高我们对中国传统文化的兴趣。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm firmly convinced that through the lecture not only can we get the hang of Chinese literature, but also we can boost our interest in traditional Chinese culture.
佳句背诵
We make an assumption that everyone invited will turn up at the party and is making preparations.
我们假定所有被邀请的人都会出席聚会，并且正在作准备。
3．assumption n．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得
(1)on the assumption that...假定……
make an assumption作出臆断
(2)assume v．假定；设想；承担；假装
assume sb./sth.(to be)＋adj./n.假定/认为某人/某事(为)……
It is generally assumed that...人们普遍认为……
(3)assuming(that)...假设……
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Deep down, they assumed her ________(be) the best singer of their time.
②We are working _____ the assumption that everyone has the ability to tackle difficult problems.
to be
on
写作运用提能
③假如我被选为学生会主席，我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动以丰富我们的学校生活。
_________________________________________________________________________，I will organize more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school life.
On the assumption that/Assuming that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Union
④人们认为喝中国茶不仅能提神，还能增强记忆力。
People assume that drinking Chinese tea can not only refresh ourselves but also strengthen our memory.
→________________________________________________________________________________________________. (用It is generally assumed that...；not only...but also...的倒装句改写)
It is generally assumed that not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh ourselves but also it can strengthen our memory
佳句背诵
When you heat a metal, it expands.(外研必修一教材原句)
金属遇热膨胀。
4．expand vt.& vi.扩大；增加 vt.扩展；发展(业务)
(1)expand into发展成；扩展到
expand on/upon详细阐述；详述
expand one's knowledge/horizons/domestic demand 拓展知识/开阔视野/扩大内需
(2)expansion n．扩大；扩张；扩充
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)In Wickenden's book, she expanded __________ the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead.
写作运用提能
②我们上周五参加了一个志愿者活动，该活动开阔了我们的视野。
We took part in a voluntary activity last Friday, _________________ _____________.
on/upon
which expanded our horizons
佳句背诵
Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes, in order to succeed, we have no alternative but to face failure bravely and learn from it.
失败乃成功之母。有时候，为了成功，我们别无选择只有勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。
5．alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的
(1)have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事
an alternative to...……的替代品
(2)alternatively adv.可供选择地
(3)“别无选择只好做……”的其他表达形式：
①have no choice but to do sth.
②can't do sth. but do sth.
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)There are _______________(alternative) to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
②On the assumption that you are available, I can come to your house, or ________________(alternative)，we can meet in the town.
③For instance, solar energy is an alternative _____ fossil fuel.
alternatives
alternatively
to
写作运用提能
④(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)面对海洋令人担忧的现状，人类别无选择只能彼此合作解决这个海洋危机。毕竟，世界上没有东西可以是海洋的替代品。
Faced with the worrying current situation of oceans, human beings ____________________________________________ to tackle the ocean crisis.After all, nothing in the world can ______________________ oceans.
have no alternative but to cooperate with each other
be an alternative to
佳句背诵
Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.
理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。
6．in turn转而；相应地；反过来；依次；轮流
(1)by turns轮流
take turns to do sth.轮流做某事
It is one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。
(2)It turns/turned out that...结果是……
归纳拓展
多维训练
用turn短语的正确形式填空
Some student representatives _____________ to deliver speeches at the coming-of-age ceremony.Finally, it ______________.Personally, in the past it was our parents and teachers that helped us in many aspects and __________，we should give a helping hand to them from now on. For instance, we and our parents can do housework ___________.It ___________ that the ceremony makes a great difference to us.
took turns
was my turn
in turn
by turns
turns out
佳句背诵
Given that we students need more exercise, our school organised a cross-country running race last Sunday. (应用文之报道)
考虑到我们学生需要更多的锻炼，我校上周日组织了一次越野赛跑。
7．Given that Yuan's hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might think he would retire to a life of leisure.
鉴于袁隆平开发杂交水稻而变得相当富有，有人会认为他会退休享受悠闲的生活。
(1)given that＋从句，用来标记已知事实，表示“鉴于；考虑到”。
(2)considering...只要；考虑到
supposing(that)假设；如果
assuming(that)假使
as long as只要
归纳拓展
多维训练
写作运用提能
①鉴于您对中国的传统节日端午节非常感兴趣，我写信向您介绍端午节。(应用文写作之传统文化)
_________________________________________________，Dragon Boat Festival, I am writing to introduce it to you.
Given that you are keen on the traditional Chinese festival
②鉴于没有人帮他与恶狼作斗争，他立即从自行车上下来，并且抓牢自行车，用尽全力把它扔向狼，试图把狼吓跑。(读后续写之动作链描写)
________________________________________________________，he instantly got off the bike, seized the bike tightly and threw it towards the wolf with all his strength, trying to frighten it away.
Given that there was nobody to help him fight against the fierce wolf
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)I post my work on social media and, _____ turn, have met some of the kindest people.
解析：考查介词短语。句意：我把我的作品发布在社交媒体上，相应地，我遇到了一些最善良的人。in turn“转而，相应地”。故填in。
2．(2023·浙江1月卷)Compared to other _______________(alternative), booking your next domestic vacation on a train is comfortable and relaxing.
解析：考查名词复数。句意：与其他选择相比，在火车上预订你的下一次国内假期去旅行是舒适和放松的。由句意可知，填名词的复数。故填alternatives。
in
alternatives
3．(2023·全国甲卷)One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about ____________(expand) their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：四分之一的成年人表示，电视厨师让他们更有信心扩大自己的烹饪知识和技能，年轻人对烹饪也越来越感兴趣。介词about后接动词-ing形式作宾语。故填expanding。
expanding
4．(2022·全国乙卷)The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it ______________ (generate), the first official data on the policy has shown.
解析：考查动词的时态。句意：政府对软饮料征收的糖税带来的收入只有部长们最初预计的一半，这是有关该政策的首个官方数据。由句意可知，用过去将来时态。故填would generate。
5．(2022·全国乙卷)Energy ___________(short) isn't a consequence of food waste according to the test.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：根据测试，能源短缺并不是食物浪费的结果。由句意可知，填名词形式。故填shortage。
would generate
shortage
6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The project was dreamed _____ by a local charity(慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：该项目是由当地一家慈善机构提出的，旨在减少孤独感，改善老年人的健康状况。dream up “想出”。故填up。
up
7．It _______________ (estimate) that the project will last four years, _____________ (generate) a lot of interest.
解析：考查固定句式和非谓语动词。句意：据估计，这个项目将持续四年，会产生大量的收入。第一空It is estimated that...“据估计……”；第二空用动词-ing形式作结果状语。故填is estimated；generating。
is estimated
generating
8．(柯林斯词典)Scientists say there is no _____________(convince) evidence that power lines have anything to do with cancer.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：科学家表示，没有令人信服的证据表明电力线与癌症有任何关系。由句意可知，填形容词修饰名词evidence。convincing “令人信服的”。故填convincing。
9．(牛津高阶)I hope to go to college next year, always ___________ (assume) I pass the exam.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望明年上大学，当然是在我通过考试的前提下。由句意可知，填动词-ing形式作状语。故填assuming。
convincing
assuming
10．(2023·全国甲卷)As it turned ______，Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she defeated two Russians.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：事实证明，道格拉斯击败了两名俄罗斯选手，这正是她成为奥运会冠军所需要做的。turn out “证明，结果”。故填out。
out
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Oh this isn't for the care I had.I take that as a given.____________
②For those who hunger for some peace and quiet, sound can now create silence.__________
③I've been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years._________
④Her parents were overcome with great sadness at the funeral. _______________________________
⑤I will never yield to the temporary difficulties I am facing now. ______________
n．基本事实
v．渴望
vt.饲养
vt.受到……的极大影响；使受不了
vi.屈服；让步
2．选出digest的汉语意思
A．vt.消化 B．vt.理解
C．vi.消化 D．n.文摘；摘要
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water._____
②This food digests well, so you can feed it to your baby._____
③It took me a long time to digest the theory put forward at the meeting. _____
④I only read this digest of the novel, so I don't know the details._____
A
C
B
D
Ⅲ.语法填空
Our class is comprised of fifty students, most of ________ come from the countryside in poverty.Deep down, all of us envision _____________(us) attaining respectful jobs in urban cities in the near future.Dreams __________(root) in our hearts, we work hard and devote ourselves to our study all days.We are greatly convinced that only if we spare no effort to work can we broaden our vision and boost our ability _____________(tackle) crises.We learn by combining conventional learning methods ________ modern ones to expand our knowledge so as to output what we have learned
1.whom
2.ourselves
3.rooted
4.to tackle
5.with
in the future.Certainly，______ is essential that we shouldn't yield to difficulties.Indeed, too much homework tends to generate much strain and we will be overcome with anxiety when not _____________(digest) what we are taught, but we have alternative methods to alleviate our frustration.For instance, we can relax ourselves in leisure time.Besides, keeping a nutritious diet is also essential even though we have a ____________(short) of money. On the assumption that we always have such ______ intense and widespread interest in study, it is estimated that we can put our dreams into reality, which in turn can enable us to live a ___________(good) life that we have been looking forward to.
6.it
7.digesting
8.shortage
9.an
10.better
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用—短文投稿
(2023·全国甲卷改编)
你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．人物简介及事迹；
2．意义或启示。
1．根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①我相信，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平是中国农业发展中最具影响力的人物之一。(convince)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am convinced that Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”，is one of the most influential figures in China's agricultural development.
②他毕生致力于研发高产水稻品种，这些品种极大地增加了中国的粮食产量，并帮助许多发展中国家缓解了饥饿。(devote；alleviate；定语从句)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He devoted his entire life to developing high-yield rice varieties, which have greatly increased China's food production and helped alleviate hunger in many developing countries.
③面对研究经费和先进研究设备的短缺，他没有放弃，而是竭尽全力逐个克服这些困难。(shortage；overcome)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
④鉴于他已经实现了自己想要的，很多人可能会认为他会退休过悠闲的生活，但他没有。(given that...)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Faced with the shortage of research funds and advanced research equipment, he didn't give up but spared no effort to overcome them one by one.
Given that he had achieved what he wanted, many people might think he would have retired to a life of leisure, but he didn't.
⑤即使在晚年，他仍在不断地追求梦想，研发产量更高的品种，这对我们所有人都是一种激励。(strain；yield；定语从句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He kept on dreaming up and developing strains with higher yields even in his later years, which serves as an inspiration to us all.
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：
I am convinced that Yuan Longping, known as the“Father of Hybrid Rice”，is one of the most influential figures in China's agricultural development.
He devoted his entire life to developing high-yield rice varieties, which have greatly increased China's food production and helped alleviate hunger in many developing countries.He was a person of high perseverance and determination.Faced with the shortage of research funds and advanced research equipment, he didn't give up but spared no effort to overcome them one by one.Without his efforts, many people in the world might still stay in hunger.
Given that he had achieved what he wanted, many people might think he would have retired to a life of leisure, but he didn't.He kept on dreaming up and developing strains with higher yields even in his later years, which serves as an inspiration to us all.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
动作描写之“眼睛”动作(二)
一、素材积累
短语 ①keep an eye on 注视
②look sb. in the eye 直视某人的眼睛
③narrow one's eyes 眯起眼睛
④turn one's eyes to 转向
⑤shut one's eyes 闭上眼睛
⑥squeeze one's eyes shut 紧闭双眼
二、语段写作
【情境导语】　父亲看到安妮回到家，困惑地上下打量着她……
第一步　按要求完成下列句子
1．安妮的父亲听到门把手转动的声音，向门那边看去。
___________________________________ when he heard the handle turning.
2．看到安妮进来，他困惑地上下打量着她。
_________________________________________________(eye用作动词，形容词作状语)
Anne's father turned his eyes to the door
Eyeing Anne come in, he eyed her up and down, confused.
3．他眯起眼睛，思忖着她发生了什么事。
______________________, wondering what had happened to her.
4．她蓝色的眼睛里满是泪水，却留意着父亲的神情。
____________________________________________________________________________(让步状语从句)
5．安妮直视父亲的眼睛，告诉了他真相。
__________________________________________________
He narrowed his eyes
Though her blue eyes were full of/filled with tears, she kept an eye on her father's expression.
Anne looked her father in the eye and told him the truth.
6．得知真相后他紧闭双眼，咬了咬嘴唇，泪水滑下脸颊。
_______________________________________ and bit his lip, with tears running/rolling/streaming/flowing down his cheeks.(分词作状语)
Learning the truth, he squeezed his eyes shut
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
参考范文：
Anne's father turned his eyes to the door when he heard the handle turning.Eyeing Anne come in, he eyed her up and down, confused.Then, he narrowed his eyes, wondering what had happened to her.Though her blue eyes were full of/filled with tears, she kept an eye on her father's expression.Anne looked her father in the eye and told him the truth.Learning the truth, he squeezed his eyes shut and bit his lip, with tears running/rolling/streaming/ flowing down his cheeks.(共103张PPT)
选择性必修第一册
UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
必备知识 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认 1．physiology n．_____________________
2．substance n．_____________________
3．penicillin n．_________________
4．extract n．_____________ vt._____________________________
5．chart n．_____ vt._________________
6．numerous adj.________________
7．theory n．______________
生理学；生理机能
物质；物品；事实根据
青霉素；盘尼西林
提取物；摘录
提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出
图表
记录；制订计划
众多的；许多的
理论；学说
阅读词汇会认 8．relativity n．________________
9．patent n．___________________________
adj._________________________
10．doctorate n．___________
11．photoelectric adj.________
12．institution n．___________________________
13．institute n．______________________________
14．moustache n．________________
15．peculiarity n．________________________
16．device n．________________________
相对论；相对性
专利；专利证书；获得专利
有专利的；受专利保护的
博士学位
光电的
社会公共机构；制度；习俗
(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑
上唇的胡子；髭
个性；特点；怪异的性质
方法；技巧；装置；仪器
重点词汇会写 1．__________ adj.至关重要的；关键性的
2．________ adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
3．____________ n．目标；目的 adj.客观的
4．___________ n．性质；特征；财产
5．_______ vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n．沸腾；沸点
6．_________ n．液体 adj.液体的；液态的
7．_________ vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行
crucial
vital
objective
property
boil
liquid
obtain
重点词汇会写 8．______________ vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
9．_________ n．失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜
10．_____________ adv.显而易见；看来；显然
11．_________ vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求
12．_________ adv.主要地；一般地
13．_______ vi.& vt.(fled, fled)迅速离开；逃跑
14．_______________ n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况
15．_______ n．流；流动；流畅；供应 vi.流；流动
16．________ vt.推断；推定
acknowledge
defeat
apparently
insist
mostly
flee
circumstance
flow
infer
重点词汇会写 17．_________ n．(pl.geniuses)天才；天资；天赋
18．________________ adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
19．____________ adv.逐渐地；逐步地
20．____________ vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n．邂逅；遭遇
21．________ vt.& vi.哀悼；忧伤
22．_____________ adj.非凡的；显著的
23．______ vi.总结；概括 n．金额；款项；总数；总和
24．________ n．草稿；草案 vt.起草；草拟
genius
extraordinary
gradually
encounter
mourn
remarkable
sum
draft
拓展词汇会变 1．_________ vt.做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→____________ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→_____________ n．投入；奉献；承诺
2．__________ n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→___________ adj.学业的；学术的 n．学者；高等院校教师
3．____________ adj.植物学的→_________ n．植物学
4．___________ vt.评价；评估→_____________ n．评价；评估
commit
committed
commitment
academy
academic
botanical
botany
evaluate
evaluation
拓展词汇会变 5．__________ adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→_____________ n．区别；差别
6．__________(NAmE-ze) vt.分析→_________________________ n．分析
7．_____________ adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→__________ n．科学→____________ n．科学家
8．_____________ n．结论；推论→___________ vt.断定；推断出
distinct
distinction
analyse
analysis(pl. analyses)
scientific
science
scientist
conclusion
conclude
拓展词汇会变 9.___________ n．小说家→________ n．(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的；珍奇的
10．________ vt.创建；建立；把……建立在→_____________ n．创建；基金会→__________ n．创建者；创始人
11．_____________ n．政治家；从政者；政客→___________ n．政治→____________ adj.政治的
12．_________ adj.温柔的；文静的→_________ adv.温柔地；温和地
novelist
novel
found
foundation
founder
politician
politics
political
gentle
gently
拓展词汇会变 13．__________ n．酷爱；激情→_____________ adj.有激情的
14．______________ n．结果；后果→_____________ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→_______________ adv.结果；因此；所以
15．____________ n．教授→_____________ n．职业；行业→_______________ adj.职业的 n．专业人士
passion
passionate
consequence
consequent
consequently
professor
profession
professional
运用巩固提能 1．(朗文当代)He vowed to achieve certain _____________(目标) before the end of his presidency.
2．(剑桥高阶)Researchers ____________________(分析) the purchases of 6,300 households.
3．This led Jones to the _____________(结论) that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating.
4．(剑桥高阶)We are planning a dinner to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the ______________________(建立) of the company.
objectives
analysed/analyzed
conclusion
founding/foundation
运用巩固提能 5．(剑桥高阶)I ___________(推断) from her expression that she wanted to leave.
6．(朗文当代)They ______________(遇到) serious problems when two members of the expedition were injured.
7．(牛津高阶) The _________(装置)was protected by _________(专利)．
8．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)What is a ______________(后果)of food waste according to the test
inferred
encountered
device
patent
consequence
运用巩固提能 9．(剑桥高阶)What sort of ____________(物质)could withstand those temperatures
10．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a ___________(酷爱) for making the great outdoors accessible to all.
11．____________ to education, he ____________ every minute to studying and teaching, so his _____________ finally paid off.(commit)
substance
passion
Committed
committed
commitment
运用巩固提能 12．I desire to be a ____________ by _____________ in the future and I will possess lots of _______________ knowledge.(professor)
13．The ____________ has made many _____________ achievements in __________.(science)
14．Through my great efforts, I obtained ___________ qualifications at the Chinese __________ of Sciences.(academy)
15．As you know, __________ is my main major at university, and as a consequence, I memorize many __________ parties and ____________. (politics)
professor
profession
professional
scientist
scientific
science
academic
Academy
politics
political
politicians
运用巩固提能 16．The two modern ____________ create at least five _________ every year.(novel)
17．My brother is _____________ about everything, so he studies everything with great __________.(passion)
18．My _________ mother _________ stroked my head, comforting me.(gentle)
novelists
novels
passionate
passion
gentle
gently
写准 记牢 1．________________________________________承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
2．____________坚决要求　
3．________________(正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗
4．_____________流程图
5．________________(开始)掌权；上台
6．_____________________担任；任职
7．_________总结；概括
commit oneself to(sth./doing sth./do sth.)
insist on
wear and tear
flow chart
come to power
take up a position
sum up
写准 记牢 8．______________(材料，产品等)能承受；经受得住；耐(……)
9．________________毕业于
10．___________________把……错当成……
11．____________被困/卡住
12．____________偶然地
13．___________取出；拉长
14．________________________对……做出贡献
15．___________________因此
16．______________ 诺贝尔奖
stand up to
graduate from
mistake...for...
get stuck
by chance
draw out
make contributions to
as a consequence
Nobel Prize
语境 运用 1．(2022·全国乙卷)They simply ____________ mutual(相互的) recognition and regard.
2．(柯林斯词典)In this house nothing is there ____________：it is always the result of great deliberation.
3．(剑桥高阶)The government must __________________ improving health care.
4．(朗文当代)Animals have died ___________________ of coming into contact with this chemical.
insist on
by chance
commit itself to
as a consequence
语境 运用 5.(剑桥高阶)Seat covers on trains take a lot of ________________.
6．(朗文当代)De Gaulle ________________ in 1958.
7．(朗文当代)Bill __________ his new position as Works Director in October.
8．(朗文当代)Gerald will open the debate and I will _________.
9．(朗文当代)They ____________ in a traffic jam.
wear and tear
came to power
took up
sum up
got stuck
【词汇拓展记忆】
ABB型不规则动词 “观点态度”不一 “总而言之”的表达
①flee→fled→fled ②bend→bent→bent ③lend→lent→lent ④meet→met→met ⑤understand→understood →understood ⑥think→thought→thought ①subjective adj.主观的 ②neutral adj.中立的 ③indifferent adj.漠不关心的 ④unconcerned adj.漠不关心的 ⑤objective adj.客观的 ⑥supportive adj.支持的 ①to sum up
②in conclusion
③in short
④in brief
⑤in a word
⑥all in all
原句译背
1．after doing...在做……之后
After failing more than 190 times，the team finally succeeded in 1971.
_________________________________________________
2．upon doing...当……时；一……就……
Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine.”
_________________________________________________________
在失败了190多次之后，这个团队终于在1971年成功了。
获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。”
3．it作形式主语
It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
________________________________________________________
4．while doing...状语从句的省略
While working there，out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
__________________________________________________________________________________
中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。
在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。
仿写运用
1．在赛跑中获得一等奖后，他又唱又跳地回家了。
_________________________________________，he headed for his home, singing and dancing.
2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)一到公园，我们的美术老师就给我们布置了一个任务，让我们画出公园里最让我们感动或印象最深刻的场景。
_______________________________, our art teacher tasked us with drawing a scene in the park that touched or impressed us most.
After winning the first prize in the running race
Upon arriving/arrival at the park
3．(牛津高阶)知道她安然无恙是令人宽慰的事。
____________ to know that she is safe.
4．上周末在农场摘水果的时候，我们沐浴在春日的温暖的阳光中。
______________________________________，we were bathed in the spring warm sunshine.
It's a comfort
While picking fruits on the farm last weekend
核心考点 讲练提升
佳句背诵
If we are to make a difference in environmental protection, it's vital that we should begin with small things. (读后续写之主旨升华)
如果我们想在环境保护方面有所作为，重要的是我们应该从小事做起。
1．vital adj.必不可少的；至关重要的；充满生机的
(1)be vital to/for ... 对……至关重要
It is vital that sb. (should) do sth.某人做某事是极其重要的。
(2)be of vital importance to ... 对……至关重要
(3)vitally adv.极其；紧要地
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Enough sleep is vital _________ the students' physical and mental health.
②Reading is __________(vital) important in language learning.
写作运用提能
③我们从失败中吸取教训是至关重要的。(读后续写之主旨升华)
_________________________________ we (should) learn something from failure.
for/to
vitally
It is of vital importance that
佳句背诵
I strongly suggest that you (should) commit one hour to reading/read English every day, which will gradually improve your spoken English. Meanwhile, you'd better commit yourself to practise/practising speaking English with your classmates regularly/make a commitment to practising speaking English with your classmates regularly.(应用文写作之建议信)
我强烈建议你每天抽出一个小时的时间读英语，这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。同时，你最好保证经常和你的同学练习说英语。
2．commit vt.做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证；投入；花(钱或时间) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
(1)commit oneself to do sth.承诺做某事
commit oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于/承诺/保证(做)某事
commit murder/a crime/a mistake谋杀/犯罪/犯错误
commit some time to do/doing sth.抽出一些时间(做)某事
(2)committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的
be committed to (doing) sth./commit oneself to (doing) sth.致力于/承诺/保证(做)某事
(3)commitment n．投入；奉献；承诺
make a commitment to (doing) sth.保证/承诺(做)某事
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①This requires _____________(commit) to a particular occupation, branch of study or research.
②He made a commitment to ___________(create) a novel, which made us wild with joy.
commitment
creating
写作运用提能
③我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，满脸窘得通红。(尴尬心理描写)
_______________________________________________，my face red with embarrassment.
④他渴望被这所著名的研究院录取，因此，他每天都致力于学习。我深信他的投入早晚会得到回报。
He desires to be admitted to the famous academy and as a consequence, _________________________________________.I deeply believe that _________________ does pay off sooner or later.
I committed a silly mistake in front of so many people
he is committed to studying on a daily basis
his commitment
佳句背诵
(2023·全国甲卷，书面表达)Confucius is universally/widely acknowledged as/to be one of the greatest ancient educators in China.
＝It is universally/widely acknowledged that Confucius is one of the greatest ancient educators in China.
孔子被公认为是中国最伟大的古代教育家之一。
3．acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
(1)acknowledge sb./sth.as/to be...认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……
acknowledge doing/having done sth.承认做了某事
It is universally/widely acknowledged that...……是大家公认的。
(2)acknowledgement n．承认；感谢；收件复函
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Tom acknowledged _______________________________(defeat) in the English speech competition, which made us quite depressed.
②To my disappointment，I haven't received any __________________ (acknowledge) or reply to my application.
being defeated/having been defeated
acknowledgement
写作运用提能
③我感谢我的英语老师，没有他我不可能在英语方面取得如此巨大的进步。(感谢信)
______________________________，without whom I couldn't have made such great progress in English.
I acknowledge my English teacher
④(2022·浙江6月卷，应用文写作)位于我们校图书馆二楼的自习室给我们学生提供了一个自主学习和合作学习的理想场所，这是大家公认的。
____________________________________ the self-study room located on the second floor in our school library provides us students with an ideal place for independent and cooperative learning.
It is universally/widely acknowledged that
佳句背诵
Only when we insist on working out regularly can we keep healthy physically and mentally. (应用文之健康生活)
只有当我们坚持经常锻炼身体时我们才能保持身心健康。
4．insist vt.& vi.坚持；坚决要求
(1)insist on/upon (doing) sth.坚决要求/坚持(做)某事
(2)insist作“坚决要求”讲时，后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，形式为“should＋动词原形”，should可省略；作“坚持认为”讲时，从句用陈述语气，根据需要选择各种时态。
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①As a consequence of some solid evidence, the police officer insisted that he ______________(disobey) the traffic rules and __________________ (fine)．
②The man insisted __________ finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
had disobeyed
(should) be fined
on/upon
写作运用提能
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷， 读后续写)好像忘记了自己所有的弱点，大卫坚持向前跑，尽管他在几公里内就被绊倒了。
David __________________ as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within a few kilometers.
④老师坚决要求我们充分利用每一分钟为高考做好准备。
The teacher ________________________________________________ to get well prepared for the college entrance examination.
insisted on running
insists that we (should) make full use of every minute
佳句背诵
(2023·浙江1月卷，书面表达)The activity concluded with a call for the protection of plants.
该活动以呼吁保护植物结束。
5．conclusion n．结论；推论
(1)in conclusion最后；总之
come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion得出结论
(2)conclude vt.断定；推断出
conclude...with sth./by doing sth.以……结束
conclude from...从……中得出结论
to conclude总之；总结来说
归纳拓展
多维训练
写作运用提能
①(2023·全国甲卷，书面表达)总之，孔子是一位杰出的历史人物，他的学说对中国文化和社会产生了深远的影响。
_______________________，Confucius was a remarkable historical figure whose teachings have had a profound impact on Chinese culture and society.
In conclusion/To conclude
②我从自己的经历中得出结论：“家庭是生活暴风雨中的救生衣。” (读后续写之亲情升华句)
I ___________________________________，“Family is a life jacket in the stormy sea of life.”(conclude)
I _______________________________________________________ ____________，“Family is a life jacket in the stormy sea of life.”(conclusion)
concluded from my own experience
came to/reached/arrived at/drew a conclusion from my own experience
佳句背诵
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)Under/In no circumstances shall we give up the objective of challenging ourselves.As a consequence, if circumstances permit/allow，we will take immediate action to accomplish our dream.
我们决不能放弃挑战自己的目标，因此，如果条件允许的话，我们应该立即采取行动去实现自己的梦想。
6．circumstance n．(usually pl.)条件；环境；状况
under/in no circumstances无论如何都不，决不(置于句首，句子用部分倒装)
if circumstances permit/allow如果情况允许的话
under/in the circumstances在这种情况下；既然如此
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①___________ no circumstances will I miss this precious opportunity, which is vital for my future development.
②Our rules should fit in with the actual school ________________ (circumstance), otherwise they will actually be meaningless.
Under/In
circumstances
写作运用提能
③(2022·浙江1月卷，读后续写)我的搭档生病了。即使在这种情况下，他仍然不遗余力地和我一起分析评估我们收集的数据，我内心深处的敬佩之情油然而生。
My partner was ill._______________________________, he still spared no effort to analyse and evaluate our collected data, and a feeling of admiration began to rise in my deep heart.
Even under/in the circumstances
佳句背诵
Now that you have grown up, you should take the consequences for your improper behavior.
既然你已经是成年人了，你就应该为自己的不当行为承担后果。
7．consequence n．结果；后果
(1)as a consequence＝in consequence＝consequently＝as a result因此
as/in a consequence of＝as a result of因为……；由于……
take the consequences承担后果
(2)consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的
consequently adv.因此
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①He finally obtained his doctorate in Social Psychology ________ a consequence of genius as well as the novel theory he has put forward.
写作运用提能
②他几个星期来一直在努力学习，因此，他在期末考试中取得了很大的进步。
He has been committed to his study for weeks and ________________ _______________________,he makes great progress in the final examination.
as/in
consequently/as a consequence/in consequence
佳句背诵
The place you referred to just now is remarkable for its amazing scenery.
你刚才提到的那个地方以其迷人的景色而闻名。
8．remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的
(1)be remarkable for因……引人注目
(2)remark on/upon...谈论/评论……
remark that...谈到/说起……
(3)make a remark/remarks on/upon...对……发表评论/看法
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①He left the table, ____________(remark) that he had some work to do.
②(2022·全国乙卷)However, we all witness that preschool children are _____________(remark) bad at hiding.
③(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)After two years, the second group saw ___________ (remark) improvements in heart health.
remarking
remarkably
remarkable
写作运用提能
④老师评论我的文章写得很好，这让我很自豪。
The teacher ________________________ my essay, adding that it was well written, which made me proud.
made a remark on/upon
佳句背诵
Li Hua will take up his position as chairman of the Students' Association at the end of next month.
李华将在下个月底就任学生会主席一职。
9．take up a position担任；任职
take up拿起；占据；开始从事；接受
take off脱下；起飞；事业腾飞；休假
take in吸收；理解；收留；欺骗
take over接管；接任
take on呈现；雇用；承担
take down写下；记下；拆除
take apart拆开；拆卸
归纳拓展
多维训练
用take的相关短语填空
①With the remarkable development of science and technology, our country has ___________ a new look.
②I acknowledged that I hardly __________ what the teacher said in class, which made me in low spirits.
③Tom, a person with passion, will __________ his position as chairman of the Student Association at the end of next month.
taken on
took in
take up
④The smart professor had no difficulty _______________ the fridge and repaired it successfully.
⑤Apparently, when the delayed flight will ___________ depends much on the weather.
⑥We students insist on ______________ the key points at class and sum them up after class.
⑦After ______________ the company from his father, he __________ some advanced ideas.
taking apart
take off
taking down
taking over
took in
佳句背诵
Upon/On hearing the shots of the race ring out, everyone just rushed forward, only a small thin body was staggering behind. (动作描写)
一听到比赛的枪声，大家都向前冲去，只有一个瘦小的身体摇摇晃晃地跟在后面。
10．Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine.”
获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。”
(1)upon/on (doing) sth.是介词短语用作时间状语，意为“一…… 就……”。
(2)表示“一……就……”的结构还有
由名词构成的连词：the instant/the moment/the minute＋句子
由副词作连词：instantly/immediately/directly＋句子
固定句式： no sooner...than...，hardly...when...
as soon as＋句子
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Upon ___________________(arrive) in Paris, he was arrested.
②______ instant he reached the company, Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed.
③He had hardly finished the composition _______ the bell rang.
arriving/arrival
The
when
写作运用提能
④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写)一听到这个意外的消息，她惊讶得目瞪口呆。
_________________________________, she was so surprised that she froze with her mouth wide open.(upon/on doing...)
Upon/On hearing the unexpected news
⑤我的头一从大南瓜里拔出来，我就松了一口气。
_________________________________________________，I sighed in relief.(as soon as)
→________________________________________________，I sighed in relief.(the instant)
→________________________________________________，I sighed in relief.(immediately)
As soon as my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin
The instant my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin
Immediately my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin
佳句背诵
(2022·全国甲卷)As high school students, it's our responsibility to protect the oceans, which are the lungs of our planet.
作为高中生，保护海洋是我们的责任，海洋是地球的肺。
11． It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。
it作形式主语的常用句式：
(1)It be＋an honour＋for sb.to do sth./It be one's honour＋to do sth.
(2)It be＋过去分词(said, thought, believed, apparent, supposed, reported...)＋that从句
(3)It be＋形容词(strange, important, vital, obvious, possible...)＋that从句
(4)It be＋名词短语(a pity, a shame, a fact, a good idea, no wonder...)＋that从句
(5)It＋不及物动词(occur, happen, seem...)＋that从句
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
①It is a great honour _____________(deliver) a speech to share with you my opinions on Beijing Opera.
②_____ is apparent that we should spend some time taking a brief look at the history of the Tang Dynasty.
to deliver
It
补全句子夯基
③__________________________(普遍认为) IT has both advantages and disadvantages.
④_______________(据说) a large number of paper-cutting works by experts throughout China will be on show.
It is generally believed that
It is said that
写作运用提能
⑤我很高兴得知你要去拜访一个中国家庭。您有必要了解中国的餐桌礼仪。(应用文写作之传统文化)
I'm more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family._________________________________________________________________________
It is necessary that you should know about the table manners of China.
⑥据说这位老人是一位刻薄的人。但事实是他对孩子很友好，甚至请他们吃美味的水果。(读后续写之人物描写)
______________ the old man was a mean man.But _______________ he was friendly to children and even treated them to delicious fruits.
It was said that
it was a fact that
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2023·全国甲卷)The _____________(remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的50年里拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词development。故填remarkable。
remarkable
2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) I said _________(gentle) and quietly, “No one can change your mind, except yourself...”
解析：考查词性转换。句意：我轻轻地说：“没有人能改变你的想法，除了你自己……”。根据句意可知，填副词修饰动词said。故填gently。
gently
3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Emma says it's challenging to be a health expert, because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack _____________(science) support.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：艾玛说，成为一名健康专家很有挑战性，因为人们很容易受到缺乏科学依据的广告的影响。根据句意可知，填形容词修饰名词support。故填scientific。
scientific
4．(2024·北京卷) And when ________ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度)．
解析：考查省略。分析句子结构可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句；因主从句主语一致，且从句的谓语动词中有be动词，所以从句省略主语和谓语中的be动词。完整从句应为：And when he was asked about him new title。故填asked。
asked
5．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)So to try to change a _____________(distinct) modern behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach: They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：因此，为了改变这种明显的现代行为，立法者和公共卫生专家正在求助于一种古老的方法：他们希望把分心驾驶当作酒后驾驶来对待。根据句意可知，填副词修饰形容词。故填distinctly。
distinctly
6．(2022·浙江1月卷)Above all, I hoped he wouldn't assign me to work with the fiercely competitive, extremely serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and _____________(apparent) had a personality to match.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：最重要的是，我希望他不要让我和那个争强好胜、极其严肃的家伙一起工作，他总是穿着深色的衣服，显然有一个与之相配的个性。根据句意可知，填副词修饰动词。故填apparently。
apparently
7．____________(commit) to scientific research to a great extent, he couldn't spare any time to go on holiday.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：因为太致力于科学研究，他抽不出时间去度假。根据句意可知，填过去分词作原因状语，相当于状语从句Because he was committed to scientific research to a great extent。故填Committed。
8．To sum _____，we can tackle the problem in this scientific manner.
解析：考查短语。句意：总之，我们可以用这种科学的方法来解决这个问题。to sum up“总之”。故填up。
Committed
up
9．Insisting that Tom _____________(steal) her car, the old tailor insisted that he ___________________(send) to prison.
解析：考查动词的时态和虚拟语气。句意：老裁缝坚持认为汤姆偷了她的车，坚决要求把他送进监狱。由句意可知，第一空不用虚拟语气，用过去完成时；第二空用虚拟语气。故填had stolen；(should) be sent。
10．(牛津高阶)This can prevent air from __________(flow) freely to the lungs.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这可以防止空气任意流入肺部。根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，介词后接动词时用动名词形式。故填flowing。
had stolen
(should) be sent
flowing
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful substance.____________
②In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria.__________
adj.新颖的
n．目标
③(2022·浙江1月卷)Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics who are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. _____________________________________
④“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand，” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.” ________________
n．高等院校教师；高校科研人员；学者
n．(小股)气流
2．选出flow的汉语意思
A．n.流动(量) B．n.流畅
C．n.供应 D．vi.(液体)流动
E．vi.(大量人或物)流动 F．vi.飘拂
①There is no denying that the government encourages the flow of goods and services to remote areas._____
②Large numbers of villagers continue to flow into big cities to search for jobs.____
C
E
③We're now building a clock at the Anchorage Museum that reflects the total flow of several major Alaskan rivers._____
④His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. _____
⑤Seconds later, our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it.____
⑥(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived._____
A
B
F
D
3．选出acknowledge的汉语意思
A．vt.承认 B．vt.告知收到
C．vt.(公开)感谢
①I acknowledge my mother, who always supports me whatever happens._____
②He acknowledges that engineering works can fail because the person who thought them up or engineered them simply got things wrong._____
③All applications will be acknowledged by emails._____
C
A
B
Ⅲ.语法填空
Madam Curie
Being an extraordinary and gentle woman genius，Madam Curie managed _______________(discover) two kinds of radioactive elements, which were vital and crucial to physics.It was widely acknowledged _________ she was born in Poland in 1867.Distinct from other girls, she had a strong passion for science and _____________(commit) her whole life to scientific research.After ______________(graduate) from high school, she took up _____ position as a tutor.In 1891, she was admitted into the Academy
1.to discover
2. that
3.committed
4.graduating
5.a
of Paris，_________ she achieved great academic performances and as a consequence, she became the first woman professor.Under unbearable circumstances, she and her husband spared no effort to analyze and evaluate pitchblende(沥青铀矿) ________ the objective of extracting radioactive substances and studying their properties.Apparently, they encountered numerous ____________(fail), but under no circumstances did the couple acknowledge defeat and they insisted on their ambition.Using flow charts and summing up what they had studied, the couple gradually drew a _____________(conclude) that Po and Ra did exist, which was soon spread throughout the world.In 1934，Madam Curie passed away and the whole world mourned the great loss of a _______________(remark) scientist.
6.where
7.with
8.failures
9.conclusion
10.remarkable
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用—短文投稿
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．人物简介；
2．尊敬和爱戴的原因。
1．根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①我最尊敬的人是我的叔叔，他终生致力于治愈病人的疾病。(be committed to；定语从句)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
②他在任何情况下都不会向困难屈服，也不会放弃他的病人。(circumstance)
___________________________________________________________________
The person I respect most is my uncle who is committed to curing patients of their diseases all his life.
Under no circumstances does he give in to difficulties or give up his patients.
③自从他就职成为一名医生以来，他一直坚持全心全意为病人服务。(take up a position；insist on)
____________________________________________________________________________________
④在他看来，帮助病人从疾病中康复是他的职责。(it作形式主语)
_____________________________________________________________________
Ever since he took up a position as a doctor, he has insisted on serving all the patients heart and soul.
In his opinion, it is his responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses.
⑤一听说患者急需帮助，他就会毫不犹豫地援助他们。(upon/on doing...)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Upon/On hearing that his patients are in need of help, he will come to their assistance without hesitation.
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：
The person I respect
We have a lot of respectable people around us.They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders.As for me, the person I respect most is my uncle who is committed to curing patients of their diseases all his life.
My uncle is determined and considerate, and under no circumstances does he give in to difficulties or give up his patients.Ever since he took up a position as a doctor, he has insisted on serving all the patients heart and soul.In his opinion, it is his responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses.Upon/On hearing that his patients are in need of help, he will come to their assistance without hesitation.
This is my uncle whom I respect and love most.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
情感描写之“愤怒”(二)
一、素材积累
声音/ 牙齿/ 嘴唇 ①shout in anger/furiously 怒吼
②voice shakes/trembles 声音颤抖
③in an angry voice 用愤怒的声音
④mouth/lips tremble(s) 嘴/嘴唇颤抖
⑤teeth lock together in anger 气得咬牙切齿
手 ①shake one's fist at sb. 朝某人挥舞拳头
②slam/pound sth. with fists 用拳头猛捶某物
③one's hands/fingers tremble with rage/anger 手/手指因愤怒而颤抖
④slam the door furiously/angrily behind sb.愤然摔门而去
腿/脚 ①storm in/out/off 怒气冲冲地闯进/走出/气呼呼地跑掉
②spring up in anger 气得跳起来
③stamp one's feet in anger 气得跺脚
全身 ①anger pours/rushes through sb. 怒不可遏
②burn/boil with anger/rage 怒火中烧
二、语段写作
【情境导语】　父亲对我非常生气，他就像一头发怒的狮子……
第一步　按要求完成下列句子
1．我父亲有生以来从未对我如此生气过。
________________________________________________(倒装句)
2．他就像一头发怒的狮子，眼睛里闪烁着无法抑制的怒火。
__________________________________________________(比喻)
Never had my father been so angry with me in all his life.
With unstoppable rage in his eyes, he was like an angry lion.
3．他气得咬牙切齿，几乎在发抖，但他没有像往常那样怒吼或用拳头捶桌子。
________________________________________________________, but ________________________________________________________. (并列句)
4．他只是默默地瞪着我。他愤怒的目光真把我吓坏了。
_________________________________________________________
His teeth locked together in anger and he was almost shaking
he neither shouted in anger nor slammed his fist on the table as usual
He just glared at me silently.His glaring eyes really frightened me.
5．我紧张地咽了口唾沫，舔了舔嘴唇，把目光移开。
_______________________________________________(三连动作链)
6．他沉默了一会儿，愤怒地跺了跺脚，愤然摔门而去。
After a few moments of silence, he _____________________________ _______________________________________________.(三连动作链)
I swallowed nervously, licked my lips and looked away.
stamped his feet angrily and stormed out , slamming the door furiously behind him
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
参考范文：
Never had my father been so angry with me in all his life.With unstoppable rage in his eyes, he was like an angry lion.His teeth locked together in anger and he was almost shaking, but he neither shouted in anger nor slammed his fist on the table as usual.He just glared at me silently.His staring eyes really frightened me.I swallowed nervously, licked my lips and looked away.After a few moments of silence, he stamped his feet angrily and stormed out, slamming the door furiously behind him.

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