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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版八年级上册Unit 5 Play by the rules完形填空专项训练
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
第一篇
Rules are everywhere in our life. In school, we have rules 1.______ (keep) things in order. For example, we are supposed 2.______ (arrive) at school on time. If we are late, we may 3.______ (punish) by the teacher. In class, we should listen carefully instead of 4.______ (talk) with others. It's important 5.______ (obey) these rules 6.______ (make) our study environment better.
In society, laws are the most important rules. They protect our rights and 7.______ (keep) our life peaceful. For instance, traffic laws are made 8.______ (ensure) our safety on the road. Drivers mustn't drive after 9.______ (drink) wine, or they will be in danger and may also cause accidents. If someone 10.______ (break) the traffic laws, he or she will face serious 11.______ (punish), like 12.______ (get) a fine or even 13.______ (put) into prison.
In games, rules make sure everyone plays fairly. In a basketball game, players mustn't 14.______ (travel) or foul too often. If a player breaks the rules, the referee will 15.______ (make) a decision and the team may lose the chance 16.______ (score). So players always try their best 17.______ (follow) the rules 18.______ (win) the game.
第二篇
Last week, I took a train. When I 19.______ (get) on the train, I found a seat by the window. Soon, a man sat next to me. He started 20.______ (play) loud music on his phone. It made me feel very uncomfortable. I wanted 21.______ (ask) him to turn it down, but I was a little shy.
Then, a woman came over and said to the man, "Sir, could you please stop 22.______ (play) the music It's disturbing others." The man looked at her 23.______ (angry) and said, "It's none of your business. I can do what I want." The woman was very 24.______ (annoy), but she still tried 25.______ (explain) to him that it was against the rules on the train 26.______ (disturb) others like that.
At that time, more passengers joined in. They all thought the man should follow the rules. Finally, the man realized his mistake and stopped 27.______ (play) the music. We could enjoy a quiet journey after that. It shows that we should always be aware of the rules 28.______ (surround) us and respect others.
第三篇
In a football match, rules are very strict. Players need 29.______ (train) hard and learn to follow the rules well. The coach always tells them 30.______ (pay) attention to the rules during the game.
Before the game starts, the referee checks if all the players are ready and if they are following the dress code. During the game, if a player touches the ball with hands 31.______ (except) the goalkeeper in the penalty area, it is 32.______ (consider) a foul. The other team will get a free kick.
Players should also avoid 33.______ (hurt) others. If a player is too rough, he may 34.______ (give) a yellow or red card. These rules not only make the game fair but also protect the 35.______ (safe) of the players. The team that follows the rules better and 36.______ (perform) better usually wins the game. So, for football players, 37.______ (understand) and 38.______ (follow) the rules is of great importance.
第四篇
When we are in a library, we have many rules 39.______ (follow). First, we should keep quiet so as not 40.______ (disturb) others who are reading. We can't talk loudly or make any 41.______ (noise). Second, we must return the books on time. If we don't, we may 42.______ (fine). Third, we are not allowed 43.______ (take) food or drinks into the library. This is to keep the books and the environment clean.
We should also take good care of the books. We can't write on them or damage them. If we find a book 44.______ (damage), we should report it to the librarian at once. These rules in the library are made 45.______ (create) a good reading environment for everyone. By 46.______ (obey) these rules, we can all enjoy reading in a pleasant place.
第五篇
In our daily life, we need to develop good habits of following rules. For example, when crossing the road, we must wait for the green light 47.______ (cross) safely. We should use the zebra crossing instead of 48.______ (run) across the road carelessly.
In school, we should respect our teachers and classmates. We should raise our hands before 49.______ (speak) in class and listen to the teachers carefully. It's our duty 50.______ (keep) the classroom clean and tidy. We can't litter around.
At home, we should also follow some rules. We should help our parents with the housework, like 51.______ (clean) the rooms or 52.______ (wash) the dishes. We should respect our parents' opinions and communicate with them 53.______ (polite). All these rules in different situations help us 54.______ (become) better people and live in harmony with others.
第六篇
In a swimming pool, there are also many rules. Swimmers must take a shower before 55.______ (enter) the pool to keep the water clean. They are not allowed 56.______ (dive) in shallow areas to avoid 57.______ (hurt) themselves.
Life jackets should 58.______ (wear) by those who are not good at swimming. This is to ensure their 59.______ (safe). There are also rules about the opening and closing time of the pool. People should enter and leave the pool within the allowed time.
If someone breaks these rules, the staff in the pool will 60.______ (ask) him or her to leave. These rules are set 61.______ (protect) the health and safety of all swimmers. So, everyone who wants to swim in the pool should know and follow these rules 62.______ (strict).
第七篇
In a concert hall, the rules are made 63.______ (provide) a good environment for enjoying music. Audience should arrive on time. If they are late, they may have to wait until a proper break 64.______ (enter) the hall.
During the concert, they should keep quiet and not talk or make any noise. They are not allowed 65.______ (use) flashlights when taking photos, because it may 66.______ (disturb) the performers.
Eating and drinking are usually not allowed in the concert hall to keep the place clean. Audience should also show respect to the performers by 67.______ (clap) politely at the end of each piece of music. By following these rules, everyone can fully enjoy the beautiful music 68.______ (play) in the concert hall.
第八篇
In a laboratory, safety rules are of great importance. Students must wear protective glasses 69.______ (prevent) their eyes from being hurt. They should listen carefully to the teacher's instructions before 70.______ (start) any experiment.
Chemicals should 71.______ (handle) with care. We can't mix chemicals randomly, or there may be dangerous reactions. After the experiment, all the equipment should 72.______ (clean) and put away properly.
If there is an accident, students should remain calm and follow the teacher's 73.______ (instruct) to deal with it. These rules are made 74.______ (ensure) the safety of everyone in the laboratory. So, students should always take these rules 75.______ (serious).
第九篇
In a park, people should follow rules to keep the environment beautiful. They can't pick the flowers or 76.______ (step) on the grass. Littering is not allowed, and people should put the rubbish into the bins.
There are also rules about using the facilities in the park. For example, when using the swings or slides, children should wait for their turns instead of 77.______ (push) others.
Some parks have rules about walking pets. Pets should 78.______ (keep) on a leash and their waste should be cleaned up immediately. These rules are made 79.______ (make) the park a pleasant place for everyone 80.______ (visit). By following these rules, we can all enjoy the natural beauty of the park.
第十篇
In a theater, the rules help create a good atmosphere for watching shows. Audience should turn off their mobile phones or put them on silent mode 81.______ (avoid) disturbing others. They should sit in their assigned seats and not change seats without permission.
Applause should be given at the appropriate time. We should not applaud in the middle of a performance 82.______ (interrupt) the actors. Taking videos or recordings during the show is usually prohibited. This is to protect the 83.______ (right) of the performers and the production team.
If someone doesn't follow these rules, the ushers will 84.______ (ask) him or her to correct the behavior. These rules are set 85.______ (guarantee) a wonderful viewing experience for all the audience. So, when we go to the theater, we should remember and follow these rules 86.______ (faithful).
答案：
第一篇：
to keep
to arrive
be punished
talking
to obey
to make
keep
to ensure
drinking
breaks
punishment
getting
being put
travel
make
to score
to follow
to win
第二篇：
got
playing/to play
to ask
playing
angrily
annoyed
to explain
to disturb
playing
Surrounding
第三篇：
to train
to pay
except
considered
hurting
be given
safety
performs
understanding
Following
第四篇：
to follow
to disturb
noise
be fined
to take
damaged
to create
Obeying
第五篇：
to cross
running
speaking
to keep
cleaning
washing
politely
(to) become
第六篇：
entering
to dive
hurting
be worn
safety
ask
to protect
Strictly
第七篇：
to provide
to enter
to use
disturb
clapping
Played
第八篇：
to prevent
starting
be handled
be cleaned
instructions
to ensure
Seriously
第九篇：
step
pushing
be kept
to make
to visit
第十篇：
to avoid
to interrupt
rights
ask
to guarantee
faithfully
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