Unit 8 Safe and sound Grammar &Word power 同步训练(含答案解析)2024版译林版英语八年级上册

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Unit 8 Safe and sound Grammar &Word power 同步训练(含答案解析)2024版译林版英语八年级上册

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年度译林版英语八年级上册
Unit 8 Safe and sound Grammar &Word power 同步训练
一、单项选择
( )1 . [2025辽宁铁岭期末]I for the bus when it began to rain _____.
A.wait;heavily B.waited;heavy C.is waiting;heavily D.was waiting;heavily
( )2.[2025 江苏扬州调研]There are some bricks on the road.Let's_____them,or there may be traffic accidents.
A.carry B.clear C.catch D.fix
( )3.[2025 江苏盐城期末]While I in the supermarket with my mum yesterday evening,my sister at home.
A.was shopping;was reading
B.shopped;read
C.am shopping;is reading
D.was shopping;read
二、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
4. [2025广东揭阳期中]Kate plays a card game with her sister now.(改为时态为过去进行时的否定句)
Kate a card game with her sister at that time last Thursday.
5.[2025 江苏泰兴期末] Joan was playing volleyball at 4:00yesterday afternoon.(对画线部分提问)
Joan at 4:00 yesterday afternoon
6 . [2025重庆渝中区期中]My sister was taking her dog for a walk on Binjiang Road at the time of the rainstorm yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
your sister taking her dog for a walk at the time of the rainstorm yesterday
三、根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句
7.我的叔叔在一家邮局当一名邮递员。
My uncle serves in a post office.
8. [2025江苏苏州期末]李先生刚才开车去机场接他女儿。
Mr Li to pick up his daughter just now.
9. [2025甘肃陇南期末]当你出国时,带上你的护照是很重要的。
When you go abroad,it is very important to .
10. [2025湖北黄石调研]当警察进入房间时,发现一个人躺在地上。
When ,the man was found lying on the floor.
11. 昨天这个男孩因为牙痛去做了检查。
The boy's teeth were checked yesterday.
五、根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整(每个单词或短语限用一次)
[2025江苏南京期末]
Sandy:Hey,Daniel.I heard you are an excellent climber.I’m planning to go climbing,
but I am a bit worried about the safety of climbing hills.Do you have any12.
Daniel:Sure!It's exciting to enjoy the sights from all the 13.________on the top of the mountain.Here is my advice.First,you14. wear climbing shoes.
Sandy:All right.Anything else
Daniel:You should 15. the falling rocks.They are dangerous.
Sandy:OK,I will.What should I take with me
Daniel:You should take some water,food and your phone.If you lose your way,don't be16. .Calm down,and scream for help.
Sandy:OK.Thanks,Daniel.
完形填空
[2025 江苏盐城期末]It seems that many animals can know when an earthquake will happen.This news may be important,because earthquakes can knock down homes and 1 people.The animals may help save people's lives.Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake.If dogs are usually 2 ,they will bark loudly before an earthquake.And strange things will happen to animals.Horses on farms run around in circles.Mice leave their holes and 3 .Fish jump out of the water.People get less 4 from cows.
These examples happened in many 5 . In Italy,cats ran down the streets in a group.That happened only a few hours before an earthquake.In the USA,there was a strange thing.A man 6 some small pet frogs in his house.One Sunday,the frogs jumped around more than ever.They made loud 7 like bigger frogs and woke up the man.That night,an earthquake happened and the man was 8 saved.
Right now,there is no sure way to predict(预测)when an earthquake will happen.But if people want to 9 when an earthquake is coming,they can see what animals will do.Then they can keep away from the earthquake 10 .Animals can really help this.
( )1.A.save B.help C.kill D.catch
( )2.A.small B.big C.asleep D.quiet
( )3.A.run away B.fly away C.sweep away D.put away
( )4.A.milk B.meat C.water D.grass
( )5.A.towns B.countries C.cities D.villages
( )6.A.made B.sold C.kept D.got
( )7.A.anger B.noise C.smell D.fun
( )8.A.sadly B.angrily C.carefully D.luckily
( )9.A.know B.decide C.plan D.remember
( )10.A.specially B.suddenly C.safely D.dangerously
语法填空
[2025江苏南京期末]Over the years,movies and books have used tornadoes a lot in their stories. A tornado can be very dangerous.It usually has wind speeds (速度) about 100 metres per second,and 11. (travel)a long distance.Most tornadoes last for less than 10 minutes.12. (sad),tornadoes kill many people every year.
Scientists can't go inside tornadoes.That means tornadoes are very hard to study.As 13. result,it is still 14. (certain)how tornadoes form and die.15._ (tell)how strong a tornado is,scientists look at how much damage it causes and show the levels on the EF- Scale 16. EFO to EF5.For example,if a tornado only damages trees,it will be at the level of EFO,while a tornado at the 17. (strong)level of EF5 blows away buildings with a wind speed of over 100 metres per second.
18. tornadoes can happen very quickly,make sure you know what to do when facing them.When you find 19. (you)meeting a tornado,calm down and try to find a safe place inside.Put your hands over the back of your head for 20._______(protect).Also,stay away from windows and heavy things,or they may fall on you.
答案:
一、
快速对答案 1-3 D B A
1.D 句意为:我正在等公共汽车,突然下起了大雨。根据句意可知,此处表示当一个动作正在进行时,另一个动作发生了,所以第一个空应用过去进行时;第二个空应用副词作状语。故选 D 项 。
2.B 句意为:路上有一些砖头。让我们清走它 们,否则可能会发生交通事故。根据句意可知,此处是指清理砖头,故选B 项 。
3.A 根据yesterday evening可以判断这句话描 述的是过去的事情,根据 While 可知,主句和从句的动作同时进行,故两个空的时态均为 过去进行时,故选A 项。
二、4. wasn't playing 5. What was;doing 6. Where was
三、7. as a postman 8. drove to the airport 9. bring your passport
10.the policeman entered the room 11.because of his toothache
四、12. tips 句意为:你有什么建议吗 根据句意 可知,此处指建议,故填tips。
13. directions 根据“It's exciting to enjoy the sights from all the.. on the top of the mountain.”可知,此处指从山顶各个方向欣 赏风景,故填directions。
14.should 句意为:首先,你应该穿登山鞋。 这里表示应该做某事,should 意为“应该”, 符合语境。故填should。
15. be careful with 句意为:你应该小心落石 。be careful with 符合语境,情态动词should后接动词原形。故填be careful with。
16. nervous 句意为:如果你迷路了,不要紧张。空处应用形容词作表语,nervous(紧张的)符合语境,故填nervous。
五、
快速 对答案 1-5 C D A A B
6-10 C B D A C
1.C 根据“earthquakes can knock down homes and.people” 及常识可知,地震可以摧毁房 屋并造成人员伤亡。故选C 项 。
2.D 根 据“Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake."和 they will bark loudly before an earthquake可知,有些动物在地震前 会发出很大的噪声,狗在地震前会大声吠叫,故可推断此处指平时很安静的狗。故选 D项 。
3.A 根据"Mice leave their holes and.…"可知, 地震前老鼠们会离开它们的洞穴并且跑走。 故 选A 项 。
4.A 根据“People get less..from cows.”及常识可知,人们会从奶牛那里得到更少的牛奶。故选A 项 。
5.B 根据"In Italy,cats ran down the streets in a group.”和 “In the USA,there was a strange thing.”可知,作者提出的两个例子是来自不同国家的。故选B 项。
6.C 根据“A man…some small pet frogs in his house. ”可知,有一个男人在家里养了很多小的宠物青蛙。故选C 项。
7.B 根据“They made loud...like bigger frogs and woke up the man.”可知,它们发出噪声吵 醒了男人。故选 B 项。
8.D 根据“the man was...saved”可知,这个男 人应是幸运地获救了。故选 D 项。
9.A 根据 “if people want to...when an earthquake is coming”可知,此处应是“如果人 们想知道地震什么时候来”。故选A 项。
10.C 根据“Animals can really help this.” 可知,他们可以安全地远离地震。故选 C 项。
六、
11. travels 根据前半句可知,句子时态是一般 现在时,主语为It, 故 填travels。
12. Sadly 句意为:可悲的是,龙卷风每年都会 造成很多人死亡。根据 tornadoes kill many people every year可知,此处应用副词修饰整 个句子。设空位于句首,首字母大写,故填Sadly。
13.a 固定搭配 as a result 意为“结果”,符合语境。故填a。
14. uncertain 句意为:因此,龙卷风如何形成 和消亡仍不确定。空处应用形容词作表语, 根据how tornadoes form and die 可知,此处指 尚不确定,故填uncertain。
15. To tell 分析句子可知,此处应用不定式作目的状语,句首单词首字母大写,故填 To tell。
16. from 固定搭配“from…to … ." 意为“从…… 到……”,符合语境,故填from。
17. strongest 根据the 和 EF5 可知,此处应用 形容词最高级,故填strongest。
18. Since/Because/As tomadoes can happen very quickly是 “make sure..when facing them” 的原因,since/because/as 符合语境;设空位于句首,首字母大写,故填 Since/ Because/As。
19. yourself 此处指发现你自己遇到龙卷风, 从句主语为you, 故 填yourself。
20. protection 根据for 可知,此处应填名词作 宾语,故填不可数名词 protection。

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