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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2024人教版八年级英语上册Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
Section B (3a-3c）同步提升训练
翻译下列短语。
1.装饰房间 2.把…… 涂成绿色
3.悬挂照片 4.制作海报
5.带一把剪刀 6.剪纸
7. 带一把刷子 ___________________8.带一些花 _______________________
二、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。
1．After snowing for two days, the snow c (覆盖) the village and everything was so white.
2．There are some (海报) on the wall in Emma’s bedroom.
3．When doing a DIY job, we need (剪刀) to cut out different shapes.
4．Let’s stick the two pieces of paper together with (胶水).
5． (剪纸) is a famous folk art with a long history in China.
6．He walks slowly (太……而不能) get there on time.
7．Can you (描述) your dream house
三、括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. You should prepare a pair of ________ (scissor) first.
2. My sister ________ (decorate) her room with flowers yesterday.
3. Mr. Hu asks me ______ (glue) the new timetable onto the wall.
4. At the party, Mr White told some _________(joke) and everyone had a good laugh.
5. He waited for her ___________ (arrive) nervously.
6.Jim plans _______ (decorate) his room with paper cuttings.
7.Could you please _______ (bring) your poster to the party
8.They are busy _______ (make) a big poster for the school show.
9.I think we need _______ (buy) some more glue for the project.
10.My sister is good at _______ (cut) paper into different shapes.
四、完成句子。
1．在我父亲小时候，春节期间他和兄弟们放烟花。
When my father was a child, he with his brothers during the Spring Festival.
2．——请你帮我洗车好吗？
——对不起，我不能。我必须去上学。
—Could you please help me wash the car
— , . I have to go to school.
3．你能带有感情地读这篇课文吗
you read the text
4．你能去遛狗吗？
take the dog for a walk
5．看! 观众在倒计时，直到2024 年的最后一天。
Look! are until the last day of 2024.
五、单项选择
1．Learning is a life-long journey, for it ________ us something new every day.
A．brings B．pays C．saves D．takes
2．—Lily, could you please _________ your new deskmate to us
—Of course. She has a round face with big eyes.
A．describe B．introduce C．understand D．leave
3．—There are some after-school clubs in our school. You can ________ between the music club and the food and drink club.
—I prefer the food and drink club, for I can learn more life skills.
A．avoid B．choose C．hide D．take
4.I plan ________ the Mogao Caves (莫高窟) next Friday.
A. visit B. visiting C．to visit D．visited
5.My friend Marley used to ________ at home all day. But now he’s used to ________ with friends.
A．stay; hang out B．staying; hanging out
C．stay; hanging out D．staying; hang out
6．We can _______ something with our friends, and then we can save money.
A．sell B．waste C．share D．get
7．—Could you help me ________ the lanterns in the tree
—Sure.
A．hang B．begin C．celebrate
六、完形填空。
Many students think homework is their only duty, but doing housework is equally important. It not only helps parents but also teaches us valuable 1 .
Last month, my parents asked me to 2 the house every Saturday. At first, I thought it was boring. However, after trying, I realized it wasn’t as 3 as I imagined. I started with simple tasks like 4 the table and watering plants. Later, I learned to 5 my clothes and even cook simple dishes.
Doing housework made me more 6 . Now I understand how hard my parents work. Our communication has improved too. When we work together, we share stories and laughter, making our home 7 .
Some classmates say they have no time for housework, but I disagree. Even 10minutes a day can make a 8 . For example, making your bed every morning helps develop good 9 .
Schools should teach students the importance of housework. It isn’t just about cleaning—it’s about understanding the idea of fairness and 10 life skills.
1．A．secrets B．jokes C．games D．lessons
2．A．build B．clean C．sell D．visit
3．A．easy B．difficult C．exciting D．dangerous
4．A．setting B．breaking C．hiding D．passing
5．A．buy B．throw C．sell D．wash
6．A．tired B．angry C．independent D．lonely
7．A．quieter B．warmer C．darker D．smaller
8．A．mistake B．difference C．mess D．noise
9．A．luck B．hobbies C．habits D．dreams
10．A．forgetting B．avoiding C．fearing D．learning
七、阅读理解。
Dear Amy,
I hope you’re well. I’m moving to a new house next week, and my bedroom needs decorating. Could you help me
Right now, the room is empty. I want to paint the walls light purple—my favorite color. What do you think
I also have some photos of our class trips. I want to put them on the wall. Can you bring your glue We’ll need it to stick the photos.
I plan to buy some new curtains. Maybe we can go shopping for them first. Then we can decorate the room on Sunday morning.
After that, I’ll make cookies for us. It’ll be fun!
Please let me know if you can come.
Thanks,
Linda
（细节题）What color does Linda want to paint her bedroom walls
A. Pink. B. Purple. C. Blue.
（细节题）What does Linda ask Amy to bring
A. Glue. B. Photos. C. Cookies.
（推理题）Why does Linda want to put class trip photos on the wall
A. To make the room beautiful.
B. To remember happy times.
C. To show off to her friends.
（写作启发题）What can we learn from Linda’s email when writing to ask for help
A. We should only talk about our plans.
B. We should be clear about what we need.
C. We don’t need to mention the time.
（主旨题）What is the main purpose of Linda’s email
A. To tell Amy about her new house.
B. To ask Amy to help decorate her bedroom.
C. To invite Amy to a party.
八、选词填空：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空（每词限用一次）。
because more weekend was he a hardly do bad helped
Mark is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy life. However, one year ago, he 1 not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he studied hard every day, but he 2 did any sports. He often played computer games after school. Although his parents asked him to exercise, he never did it. He 3 his mother with housework, but only once a week. On 4 , he liked watching TV. Six months later, the 5 result came. He became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with 6 . He told Mark he must do more sports 7 it was good for his body and mind. Now, he 8 sports more than before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computer games less. After dinner, he often takes 9 walk with his parents.
Doing exercise helps him become healthy and study better than before. Now he also has 10 friends at school.
八、完形填空。
Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 1 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 2 . “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner.” said one of her neighbors.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s 3 had a hard time. “People in the neighborhood came to help. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 4 .” Molly said.
Then the pandemic (疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to work in their garden. They decided to share what they had grown in the garden 5 life was not easy—most people were in need of food during that time.
6 knew about it at first. But 7 , more and more people got to know and then, they got into the habit of coming around. They would always stop by and leave 8 some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a 9 place.
One thing Molly has learned from this 10 is that people have to work together when days are difficult so that they can go through difficulties. She is glad that love has spread in her neighborhood.
1．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables
2．A．laugh at B．take away C．make up D．write about
3．A．class B．team C．garden D．family
4．A．moved B．interested C．bored D．tired
5．A．so B．if C．but D．because
6．A．Nobody B．Anyone C．Everyone D．Someone
7．A．sadly B．badly C．slowly D．carefully
8．A．by B．with C．out D．off
9．A．clean B．magic C．daily D．popular
10．A．exercise B．competition C．experience D．research
九、语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于 3 个词）。
Dear Lisa,
I’m writing to ask for your help. My birthday is coming, and I want 1. ________ (decorate) my bedroom. Could you please help me
Right now, the walls are white. I want to paint them light blue. What do you think 2. ________ the color
On Saturday morning, we can go to the shop near my home 3. ________ (buy) paint. Then we can start working. I need 4. ________ (cover) the floor with old newspapers first. Can you bring your scissors We may need them 5. ________ (cut) some paper decorations.
After painting the walls, we can make a poster. I have some photos, and we can put them on it with 6. ________ (glue). We can also hang some paper cuttings on the windows.
7. ________ you finish, we can have a small party in my new room. I’m sure it 8. ________ (be) fun!
Please let me know if you 9. ________ (be) free. Thanks a lot for 10. ________ (help) me!
Best wishes,
Ann
十、书面表达。
假如你是Jimmy，你的好朋友Sam要搬进新居，他想向你咨询关于卧室装修的建议。请根据邮件内容和你所学的关于颜色的知识，回复邮件表达你的建议。
Hi, Jimmy,
You know my family will move into a new flat next spring. We’re decorating it now. I want to make my bedroom a comfortable place because I often feel tired and stressed afer school. What color should I paint the wall What can make me feel energetic Could you please offer me some advice
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Sam
要求：1.要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ；
2.100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Sam,
I’m so glad that you will move into a new flat with your own bedroom.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jimmy
【答案与解析】
翻译下列短语。
【答案】1. decorate the room；2. paint...green；3. hang photos；4. make a poster；
5. bring a pair of scissors; 6.paper cutting 7.bring a brush 8.bring some flowers
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.【答案】(c)overed
【详解】句意：下了两天雪，雪覆盖了整个村庄，一切都是那么白。覆盖cover，动词，根据“everything was so white”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)overed。
2.【答案】posters
【详解】句意：在艾玛卧室的墙上有一些海报。此句是there be句型，be动词的形式是就近原则，由“are”可知，空格处名词用复数，poster“海报”，复数是posters。故填posters。
3.【答案】scissors
【详解】句意：做DIY工作时，我们需要剪刀剪出不同的形状。这里need作实义动词，后接名词作宾语。scissor“剪刀”，一般以复数形式出现。故填scissors。
4.【答案】glue
【详解】句意：让我们用胶水把这两片纸粘在一起吧。glue“胶水”，不可数名词。故填glue。
5.【答案】Paper-cutting
【详解】句意：剪纸是我国历史悠久的著名民间艺术。根据中文提示可知，paper-cutting符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填Paper-cutting。
6.【答案】 too to
【详解】句意:他走得太慢,以至于不能准时到达那里。此处是“too…to…”结构，表示“太……而不能……”，“too”后面跟形容词或副词；“to”后面跟动词原形。“too slowly to get there”意为“太慢而不能按时到那里”。故填too；to。
7.【答案】describe
【详解】句意：你能描述一下你梦想中的房子吗？describe“描述”，动词，can后接动词原形。故填describe。
三、括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
【答案】1. scissors 2. decorated 3. to glue 4. jokes 5. arrival
6. to decorate；7. bring；8. making；9. to buy；10. cutting
四、完成句子。
1.【答案】 set off fireworks
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“放烟花”，其英文表达为set off fireworks，动词短语；根据“When my father was a child,”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式set。故填set；off；fireworks。
2.【答案】 Sorry I can’t
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处是对could开头的一般疑问句作否定回答，应用“I can’t”；sorry“对不起”，句首首字母要大写。故填Sorry；I；can’t。
3.【答案】 Can with feeling
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“能”和“带有感情”的英文。情态动词“can”询问能力，放句首，首字母大写；with feeling“带感情”，介词短语。故填Can；with；feeling。
4.【答案】 Could you please
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“你能”，could能，表示请求，语气更加委婉，一般疑问句中，将情态动词放于句首，开头字母要大写；you你，人称代词主格，作主语；please请，礼貌用语。故填Could；you；please。
5.【答案】 Crowds counting down
【详解】根据汉语提示及“Look!…are…until the last day of 2024.”可知，此处指的是观众正在倒计时，句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为：be doing。观众“crowds”，作主语，句首首字母大写；count down“倒计时”，空处应为其现在分词形式。故填Crowds；counting；down。
五、单项选择
1.【答案】A
【详解】句意：学习是一段终身的旅程，因为它每天都会给我们带来新的东西。
考查动词辨析。brings带来； pays支付；saves节省，拯救；takes拿走。根据“it ... us something new every day”可知，学习能给我们带来新的东西，bring sb. sth.“给某人带来某物”。故选A。
2.【答案】A
【详解】句意：—莉莉，你能给我们描述一下你的新同桌吗？—当然。她有一张圆圆的脸和一双大眼睛。
考查动词辨析。describe描述；introduce介绍；understand理解；leave离开。根据“She has a round face with big eyes.”可知，此处指“描述一下你的新同桌”，应用动词describe。故选A。
3.【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们学校有一些课外俱乐部。你可以在音乐俱乐部和餐饮俱乐部之间进行选择。——我更喜欢餐饮俱乐部，因为我可以学到更多的生活技能。
考查动词辨析。avoid避免；choose选择；hide隐藏；take拿取。根据“You can...between the music club and the food and drink club.”可知，可以在两个俱乐部之间进行选择，故选B。
4.【答案】C
【详解】句意：我计划下周五参观莫高窟。
考查非谓语动词。根据“plan”可知其后应接不定式作宾语，plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”，所以应用to visit。故选C。
5.【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的朋友Marley过去常常整天待在家里。但现在他习惯了和朋友出去玩。
考查非谓语动词。stay停留；hang out闲逛。根据used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”可知，第一空应用动词原形stay；再根据be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”可知，
6.【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们可以和朋友们分享一些东西，然后我们可以省钱。
考查动词辨析。sell卖；waste浪费；share分享；get得到。根据“then we can save money”并结合选项可知，和其他人共享一些东西可以达到省钱的目的，C项符合。故选C。
7.【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能帮我把灯笼挂在树上吗？——当然可以。
考查动词辨析。hang悬挂；begin开始；celebrate庆祝；根据“...the lanterns in the tree ”可知，此处说的是需要有人帮助“挂灯笼”。故选A。
六、完形填空
【导语】本文通过作者亲身经历说明做家务不仅能帮助父母，还能培养宝贵的生活技能。
1．句意：它不仅帮助父母，还教会我们宝贵的经验。
secrets秘密；jokes笑话；games游戏；lessons经验/教训。根据“teaches us valuable…”可知，家务劳动教会我们宝贵经验，故选D。
2．句意：上个月，父母让我每周六打扫房子。
build建造；clean打扫；sell出售；visit拜访。根据“house every Saturday”可知，是打扫房屋，故选B。
3．句意：然而尝试后，我发现它并不像想象的那么困难。
easy容易；difficult困难；exciting兴奋；dangerous危险。根据“At first, I thought it was boring”和“started with simple tasks”可知，实际比想象中简单，并没有那么难，故选B。
4．句意：我从简单的任务开始，比如摆桌子和浇花。
setting摆放；breaking打破；hiding隐藏；passing传递。根据“the table”可知，是摆放桌子，故选A。
5．句意：后来我学会了洗衣服甚至做简单菜肴。
buy购买；throw扔掉；fold折叠；wash清洗。根据“clothes”可知，是指洗衣服，故选D。
6．句意：做家务让我更独立。
tired疲惫的；angry生气的；independent独立的；lonely孤独的。根据“Doing housework made me more...”可知，做家务可以让自己变得独立，故选C。
7．句意：当我们一起劳动时，分享故事和笑声，让家更温暖。
quieter更安静；warmer更温暖；darker更黑暗；smaller更小。根据“share stories and laughter”可知，家庭氛围更温馨，故选B。
8．句意：甚至每天10分钟也能带来改变。
mistake错误；difference改变；mess混乱；noise噪音。根据“For example, making your bed every morning helps develop good ...”可知，此处强调小行动能带来变化，故选B。
9．句意：例如每天整理床铺有助于培养好习惯。
luck运气；hobbies爱好；habits习惯；dreams梦想。根据“making your bed every morning”可知，每天整理床铺有助于培养好习惯，故选C。
10．句意：这不仅仅是关于清洁——这是关于理解公平的概念和学习生活技能。
forgetting忘记；avoiding避免；fearing害怕；learning学习。根据“life skills”可知，是学习技能，故选D。
阅读理解
【答案】1. B；2. A；3. B；4. B；5. B
【解析】
【解析】根据邮件中 “I want to paint the walls light purple” 可知答案选 B。
【解析】由 “Can you bring your glue ” 可知答案选 A。
【解析】推理可知，张贴班级旅行照片是为了纪念快乐的时光，故选 B。
【解析】Linda 的邮件清晰说明了需要的帮助（带胶水、一起购物、装饰房间），这告诉我们写求助邮件时要明确需求，故选 B。
【解析】邮件开头即点明 “my bedroom needs decorating. Could you help me ”，主旨是请求 Amy 帮忙装饰卧室，故选 B。
八、选词填空
【答案】
1．was 2．hardly 3．helped 4．weekends 5．bad 6．him 7．because 8．does 9．a 10．more
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述马克改变生活习惯后变得健康的故事。
1．句意：然而，一年前，他不是那么健康。根据“one year ago”和备选词可知，应用连系动词was。故填was。
2．句意：从星期一到星期五，他每天都学习，但几乎不做任何运动。根据“From Monday to Friday, he studied hard every day, but”和转备选词可知，此句是说几乎不做运动。hardly“几乎不”，副词，状语，修饰动词did。故填hardly。
3．句意：他帮妈妈做家务，但每周只做一次。help sb with sth“帮助某人（做）某事”。此句叙述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填helped。
4．句意：在周末，他喜欢看电视。根据前文“From Monday to Friday, ...”和备选词可知，此处指周末。on weekends“在周末”。故填weekends。
5．句意：六个月以后，坏的结果来了。根据下文“He became fat and had few friends.”和备选词可知，此空应填形容词bad“坏的”，作定语，修饰名词result。故填bad。
6．句意：一天，他学校的医生和他谈了谈。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填人称代词he的宾格him“他”，做介词with的宾语。故填him。
7．句意：他告诉马克，他必须多做运动，因为这对他的身心都有好处。根据“he must do more sports”和“it was good for his body and mind”可知，两句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
8．句意：现在，他比以前做更多的运动，比如打篮球和踢足球。do sports“做运动”；本句用一般现在时，陈述现在的事实，主语he是单数。故填does。
9．句意：晚饭后，他经常和他的父母。take a walk“散步”。故填a。
10．句意：现在他在学校也有了更多的朋友。根据前文“He became fat and had few friends.”和备选词可知，此句是说比以前有了更多的朋友。故填more。
九、短文填空。
1.【答案】to decorate
【解析】"want to do sth" 意为 “想要做某事”，故填 to decorate。
2.【答案】about
【解析】固定搭配 "think about" 意为 “认为…… 怎么样”，故填 about。
3.【答案】to buy
【解析】此处用动词不定式表目的，“去商店买油漆”，故填 to buy。
4.【答案】to cover
【解析】"need to do sth" 意为 “需要做某事”，故填 to cover。
5.【答案】to cut
【解析】"need sth to do sth" 意为 “需要某物做某事”，故填 to cut。
6.【答案】glue
【解析】glue 是不可数名词，此处直接用原形，故填 glue。
7.【答案】After
【解析】句意：完成后，我们可以在我的新房间开个小派对。after 意为 “在……
之后”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。
8.【答案】will be
【解析】由上下文可知派对是将来的事情，用一般将来时，故填 will be。
9.【答案】are
【解析】if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是 you，故填 are。
10.【答案】helping
【解析】介词 for 后接动名词，故填 helping。
十、书面表达
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Sam,
I’m so glad that you will move into a new flat with your own bedroom.
A bedroom should make you feel relaxed, so I think it might be a good idea to paint the wall light blue. Blue can bring peace to your mind and body. As a Grade 9 student, you always have much homework to do and feel stressed easily. So blue is the best colour. As too much homework and too many exams make you feel tired easily, you need energetic colours in the bedroom. You’d better put some green plants in your bedroom. They can make the room full of life and make you feel energetic.
Hope my advice will be of some help and you will enjoy your new life!
Yours,
Jimmy
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据邮件中的内容给他一些关于卧室装修的建议，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，给出关于卧室装修的详细建议；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①too much太多
②had better do sth.最好做某事
③full of充满
[高分句型]
①A bedroom should make you feel relaxed, so I think it might be a good idea to paint the wall light blue. (so连接的并列句，宾语从句)
②As too much homework and too many exams make you feel tired easily, you need energetic colours in the bedroom. (原因状语从句)
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