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2024-2025学年宁夏银川十五中七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读六选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。
Everyone wants to stay healthy，but many children don't know how to take care of their bodies.More and more children have health problems before they even get to middle school.（1）______
Love our body
Our bodies are amazing!They let us play，run，and have fun every day.When our bodies are healthy，we feel strong and full of energy.But if we don't take care of them，we can get sick or hurt.（2）______That's why it's so important to take care of ourselves.
（3）______
First，make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day.Next，try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks.Drinking water is better tan sugary drinks.That way，our bodies will have the energy they need to do all the things we love.
Develop good habits
It's important to get moving every day!Try to play outside or join a sports team to stay active.Also，remember to wash your hands to keep germs away.And don't forget to get enough sleep each night.（4）______
A.Our bodies need love and care.
B.Eat healthy food
C.Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong.
D.Here ate some ways to keep our bodies healthy.
F.It's important to stay active every day.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、单选题：本大题共5小题，共5分。
5.Which word of the following has the difference（不同之处）"ea"sound？（　　）
A. br ead B. h ealth C. h ead D. t eacher
6.Which word of the following has the difference（不同之处）"th"sound？（　　）
A. throw B. three C. bro ther D. think
7.Which pair of the following has the same "-ed" sound？（　　）
A. clos ed；watch ed B. start ed；pass ed
C. stopp ed；liv ed D. shout ed；wait ed
8.通常语境下，标出以下三个句子的升降调，正确的是______。
That's my grandfather.Do you like English？Who is your music teacher？（　　）
A. ↘，↘，↘ B. ↘，↘，↗ C. ↘，↗，↘ D. ↗，↗，↗
9.______ has the right stresses （重音）.（　　）
A. 'Touch your 'mouth.
B. 'Look at the 'map of 'China 'on the wall
C. I 'think you can 'drink 'that thing
D. 'Where 'is 'my 'phone？
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
It was a great day.Jenny and her mother went to a park.When they(10) at the park，Jenny wanted to ride the roller coaster（过山车）.But it seemed that many people were already waiting in line（队伍）.(11)a boy jumped the queue."Hey，you!You must(12)the rules in the park.Would you please get in the line？"
Jenny shouted at the boy angrily.The boy's face turned(13)right now."I'm sorry."the boy lowered his head and went to the back of the line.
After that，Jenny and her mother went around to take photos.There were different kinds of(14) in the park.Then Jenny saw a sea of roses（玫瑰），and they were her favourite.
When she wanted to pick some red roses，her mother stopped her，"Honey，the roses are beautiful，(15) we shouldn't pick them because other people want to enjoy them too." Jenny felt quite sorry."Mum，I(16) with what you said.I won't do it again."Her mother nodded（点头） with a big smile on her face.
On that night，Jenny wrote in her diary，"What an amazing day!However，thinking back on the(17)I had today.I feel sorry for what I did in the park.I should ask the boy politely to wait in line instead of(18) angrily.Also，it is wrong to pick flowers in the park.When we ask others follow the rules，we should't break the rules(19)."
10.A. arrived B. waited C. looked D. worked
11.A. Suddenly B. Happily C. Luckily D. Heavily
12.A. make B. break C. take D. follow
13.A. blue B. white C. red D. yellow
14.A. exhibition B. races C. paintings D. flowers
15.A. if B. although C. but D. so
16.A. agree B. change C. help D. stay
17.A. skill B. experience C. step D. life
18.A. smiling B. laughing C. shouting D. talking
19.A. ever B. also C. too D. either
四、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
The picture shows the weather report for City G today and the following six days.
20.What day is it today？ ______
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. D. Friday.
21.What's the temperature of at 10：00 a.m.today in City G？ ______
A. It's 21℃. B. It's 23℃. C. It's 25℃. D. It's 24℃.
22.What will the weather be like on Wednesday in City G？ ______
A. It will be windy. B. It will be rainy.
C. It will be cloudy. D. It will be cold.
23.Where may we read the passage？ ______
A. In a geography book. B. In a travel diary.
C. On the app of a mobile phone. D. On the school noticeboard.
B
Passage from The Little Match Girl
《卖火柴的小女孩》节选 A poor little girl walks in the street.Her clothes are ragged （破旧的）.She has only her mother's big slippers （拖鞋） on her bare feet（赤足）.
" Matches!Matches!Does anyone want to buy matches？"she cries.But no one notices （注意） her.People walk past her quickly.They're busy buying Christmas gifts.
Soon it's noon.But the little girl doesn't sell any matches.
She comes to the window of a beautiful house.She looks into the window.There's a very beautiful Christmas tree in the house.Two children are playing by the tree with sweets.The sweet paper is so beautiful.
"How happy they are! "the little girl says to herself.
Then she thinks of her sick mother.And her eyes are full of tears （眼泪）.
She keeps on walking and calling，"Matches!Matches!Sir，Madam，would you please buy some matches？"Still，nobody notices her.
Suddenly，a carriage（马车） runs by fast.The little girl is so______that she runs away quickly.The little girl gets away from the carriage，but she loses （丢失） her slippers.One is lost.A boy gets the other one.He kicks （踢） it around.The little girl wants to ask for it back.But the boy kicks it far away.
The poor little girl has to walk bare foot in the cold snow now.
24.Which month does this story happen（发生） in？ ______
A. September. B. October. C. November. D. December.
25.Why do people move quickly in the street？ ______
A. They feel cold in the street.
B. They don't want to go near the girl.
C. They're bury with Christmas shopping.
D. They take carriages and the houses run fast.
26.What does the underlined word（划线单词）"they"refer to（指代）？ ______
A. The children in the beautiful house.
B. The tears in the little girl's eyes.
C. The people in their carriages.
D. The sweets in the tree.
27.Which word can we put in the ______？ ______
A. happy B. afraid C. tired D. excited
C
Are you looking at me？Do you know me？I am a dodo.You may think I'm just a character （角色） in the book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.In fact，there are thousands of us—for real.But now you can only see us in museums.
We lived on an island （岛） in the Indian Ocean.In the happy old days，there was a lot of food to eat.All the other animals were friendly.What a happy life!
In 1598，some people arrived.They cut down the trees and we lost our lovely forest.They killed us because we were slow and couldn't fly.What's more，their pigs，cats and dogs ate our eggs.Soon there was no dodo in the world.
So today we are standing in museums.When you see us，please remember our sad story.The world is full of great animals.Please try your best to help them.Don't make them as dead as a dodo.
28.Why is the dodo "just a character" to some readers？ ______
A. Because they don't visit museums.
B. Because they love this book very much.
C. Because they can't see real dodos in life.
D. Because there are thousands of dodos now.
29.What are the reasons （原因） of no dodo in the world？ ______
①There were many animals on the island.
②Dodos didn't have a lot of food to eat.
③People cut down the trees. ④People killed dodos.
⑤People's pigs，cats and dogs ate dodos' eggs.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤
30.From the reading，which chart best shows the number of dodos？ ______
A. B. C. D.
31.What's the purpose （目的） of the passage？ ______
A. To ask people to visit the museums.
B. To tell us a story of the dodo.
C. To show us a famous book.
D. To ask people to save animals.
D
①I travel a lot，and I find out different "styles" of giving directions every time I ask "How can I get to the post office？"
② In Japan，people use landmarks（地标）in their directions because most streets don't have names.For example，the Japanese will say to travellers "Go straight ahead and turn left at the hotel.The post office is across from the bus stop."
③ In the countryside of the American Midwest，there are no towns or buildings in many places.Instead of landmarks，people will tell you directions and distances（距离）.In Kansas，for example，people will say."Go north two miles.Turn east，and then go another mile."
④ People in Los Angeles，Califomia have no idea of distances.They measure（测量） distances in time，not miles. "How far is the post office？" you ask "Oh，"they answer， " about five minutes from here."
⑤ It's true that a person doesn't know the answer sometimes.What happens in such a situation？A Now Yorker might say，Sorry."I don't know." But in Yucatan.Mexico，no one answer " I don't know."People believe that "I don't know" is impolite（不礼貌的）.They usually give an answer，often a wrong one.A tourist can get very，very lost in Yucatan!
32.What may happen in Yucatan？ ______
A. Visitors may lose their way.
B. People there have no idea of distance.
C. People there often give a right answer.
33.Which of the following may people in Kansas say？ ______
A. "It will take one day and a half."
B. "Turn south and then walk three miles."
C. "Turn left at the traffic lights and you will see a school."
D. "Go along Autumn Street and turn right at the crossing"
34.What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. Where is the post office？
B. Getting lost in Yucatan.
C. Travelling in different places.
D. Giving directions in different places.
35.What is the correct structure of this passage？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
五、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.One morning，an old man comes into a poor little town.All he has is a soup pot and a spoon.The man is very hungry.So he stops and knocks at the doors.But this is a poor town.All the people have a little food，but not enough to share.He comes up with a plan.He makes a fire in the middle of the town.Then he fills his pot with water and sets the pot on the fire.Last，he picks up a nice，round stone and puts it into the pot.
"This stone soup looks good"he says loudly."Soon it will be ready to eat."
People come out and ask，"What are you doing？"
"I'm making stone soup，"he says."I'll give you some when it is ready."
"How do you make stone soup？"asks a girl.
"It's easy，"says the old man."All you need is a stone.But it would be so much better with a few beans."
"I have a few beans，"a woman says.The woman gets the beans and puts them into the pot.
"Thank you.But it would be so much better with a bit of meat，"says the old man.
A young man gets a bit of meat.
"Our stone soup is getting better and better，"says the old man.
So they all run off to get the food.
"Now the soup is ready and we can all eat."says the old man.
"Thank you，"all the people say together."Now we know how to make stone soup.We will never be hungry again."
An old man comes into a little poor town.He wants some food because he is (1) .
At first，no one gives him any food，so he comes up with a good (2) .He decides to make stone soup.
A woman puts some beans into the pot. A young man also puts (3) into the pot.
After that，the stone soup is getting (4) .
Finally，all people know that it's important to (5) what they have.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
after by delicious cut on a trip postcards star still they waiting for
Dear Gina.
How are you？I'm in Xinjiang right now.I'm siting（1）______ the window of a restaurant and writing this email to you.I'm（2）______with my sister.My sister is buying a few（3）______ for her friends in a shop next to the restaurant.
It's 10：00 in the evening now，but it's（4）______light here.I'm enjoying my coffee here and（5）______ my sister.People in Xinjiang give this restaurant five（6）______.There are lots of customers now.Some are（7）______and some are talking with（8）______ friends.All the food in this restaurant is on sale（9）______8：00 p.m.every day，so lots of people stand in line to buy hot dogs or hamburgers.They are very（10）______.Sometimes it takes them an hour to get the food，but no one wants to leave.
OK，my sister comes back and we plan to walk to our hotel now.Write to you next time.
Yours， Li Mei
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38.There are four seasons in a year.They (1) （ be） spring，summer，autumn and winter.I have many friends.They like different seasons.It's warm and (2) （sun） in spring.Some friends like spring.They often fly kites.It's hot in summer.Some friends like swimming，so they like summer.Some people like autumn. (3) it is cool.I like winter and I like making (4) （snowman） very much.
I had (5) interesting dream last night.It was about the snowman.When I played with the snow，I (6) （ see） a snowman.It was white and beautiful.It said to me，"Hello， (7) （I） friend.
Can you help me？""Sure.What can I do for you？"I asked."I am sick（生病的）.Can you take me to see a doctor？"
I started (8) （ move） it.But it was too big.and I couldn't move it at all."I can (9) （take） a coat for you，and then you will be warm."
"Good!"the snowman said.I dressed it.After a few minutes，it was still very cold.I said，"I can give you some hot water.My mother (10) （ usual） asked me to drink it when I was sick."I gave it some hot water.It melted（融化） after drinking the hot water.I was very sorry.
The next morning.I told my family about the dream.They all laughed（大笑）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
39.不登高山，不知天之高也；不临深溪，不知地之厚也。旅行可以让我们看到不同景物、了解不同文化、探索未知事物，某英文网站正在开展以"难忘的旅行"为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，该谈你最难忘的一次旅行经历、提示问题；
（1）When and where did you go？
（2）How did you go there？
（3）Who did you go with？
（4）What did you do in the trip？（至少2-3点）
（5）How did you feel（感受）？
（6）what did you learn from it？
注意：
（1）要点包括所有内容，可适当发挥：
（2）词数：不少于80词（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）：
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等个人真实信息，
A Trip to______
______
1~4.【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前文More and more children have health problems before they even get to middle school.（越来越多的孩子在他们上中学之前就有健康问题。）和下文Love our body（热爱我们的身体）可知，此处是承上启下的作用，引出下文因此选项D"这里有一些保持我们身体健康的方法。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据后文That's why it's so important to take care of ourselves.（这就是为什么照顾好自己如此重要。）可知，我们要照顾好自己的身体，因此选项A"我们的身体需要爱和照顾。"符合语境。故选A。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据后文First，make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day.Next，try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks.（首先，确保每天吃大量的水果和蔬菜。接下来，尽量多喝水，不要喝含糖饮料。）可知，该段讲述要吃健康食物，因此选项B"吃健康食物"符合语境。故选B。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据前文And don't forget to get enough sleep each night. （不要忘记每晚保证充足的睡眠。）可知，此处阐述足够睡眠的好处，因此选项C"然后我们的身体就有时间休息，变得强壮。"符合语境。故选C。
本文主要讲述了保持身体健康的一些方法。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
5.【解析】br ead[bred]，h ealth[helθ]，h ead[hed]，t eacher[ ti t ]。根据各个单词的发音，t eacher的划线部分发音为[i ]，其他选项划线部分发音为[e]。
故选：D。
以下哪个单词中的 "ea" 发音不同？br ead面包；h ealth健康；h ead头；t eacher老师。
首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做出正确答案。
6.【解析】throw[θr ]， three[θri ]，bro ther[ br ]， think[θ k]。根据各个单词的发音，bro ther的划线部分发音为[ ]，其他选项划线部分发音为[θ]。
故选：C。
以下哪个单词的"th"发音不同。 throw扔； three三；bro ther兄弟； think思考。
首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做出正确答案。
7.【解析】clos ed关闭，其读音为/kl zd/，-ed的发音为/d/；watch ed观看，其读音为/w t t/，-ed的发音为/t/。start ed开始，其读音为/ stɑ t d/，-ed的发音为/ d/；pass ed经过，其读音为/pɑ st/，-ed的发音为/t/。stopp ed停止，其读音为/st pt/，-ed的发音为/t/；liv ed居住，其读音为/l vd/，-ed的发音为/d/。shout ed呼喊，其读音为/ a t d/，-ed的发音为/ d/；wait ed等待，其读音为/ we t d/，-ed的发音为/ d/。由此可知，D选项中-ed的发音是相同的。
故选：D。
下面哪对"-ed"有相同的发音？
掌握单词中划线部分的发音是解答本题的关键。
8.【解析】第一个句子是肯定句，用降调；第二个句子是一般疑问句，用升调；第三个句子是特殊疑问句，用降调。
故选：C。
通常语境下，标出以下三个句子的升降调，正确的是C。
那是我的祖父。你喜欢英语吗？你的音乐老师是谁？
掌握英语句子的语调，一般疑问句是升调，陈述句、特殊疑问句和祈使句为降调，即可解答本题。
9.【解析】本题考查英语句子中的重音规则。一般来说，在英语句子中，实词（名词、动词、形容词、副词等）通常需要重读，虚词（冠词、介词、连词、助动词等）通常不重读。所以A："Touch"是动词，"mouth"是名词，都需要重读，正确的重音应该是'Touch your 'mouth.所以A正确；选项B："map"是名词，"China"是专有名词，"wall"是名词，都需要重读，"the""of""on"是虚词，不需要重读；正确的重音应该是：Look at the 'map of 'China on the 'wall.所以B错误；选项C："think"是动词，"drink"是动词，"thing"是名词，都需要重读，正确的重音应该是I 'think you can 'drink that 'thing.所以该选项错误。选项D："Where"是疑问词，需要重读，"is"是系动词，一般不重读，"my"是形容词性物主代词，一般不重读，"phone"是名词，需要重读，正确的重音应该是'Where is my 'phone？所以该选项错误。
故选：A。
触摸你的嘴有正确的重音。
掌握句子的重音规则是解题关键。
10~19.【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：当她们到达公园时，珍妮想去坐过山车。A.到达；B.等待；C.看；D.工作。根据Jenny and her mother went to a park.（珍妮和她的妈妈去了公园。）可知，是到达公园，arrive at"到达"。故选A。
（ 2）考查副词。句意：突然一个男孩插队了。A.突然；B.开心地；C.幸运地；D.大量地。根据But it seemed that many people were already waiting in line（队伍）.（但是似乎很多人已经在排队了。）可在，是突然一个男孩插队了。故选A。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：你必须遵守公园里的规则。A.制作；B.打破；C.带着；D.遵守。根据Would you please get in the line？（请你排队好吗？）可知，是必须遵守公园里的规则。故选D。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：男孩的脸马上变红了。A.蓝色的；B.白色的；C.红色的；D.黄色的。根据a boy jumped the queue（一个男孩插队了）和the boy lowered his head and went to the back of the line.（男孩低下头，走到队伍的后面。）可知，男孩意识到了自己的错误，所以是脸变红了。故选C。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：公园里有不同种类的花。A.展览；B.比赛；C.绘画；D.花。根据Then Jenny saw a sea of roses（玫瑰），and they were her favourite.（然后珍妮看到了一片玫瑰的海洋，它们是她最喜欢的。）可知，是公园里有不同种类的花。故选D。
（ 6）考查连词。句意：亲爱的，玫瑰很漂亮，但是我们不应该摘，因为其他人也想欣赏它们。A.如果；B.虽然；C.但是；D.所以。根据句意可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：妈妈，我同意你说的。A.同意；B.改变；C.帮助；D.停留。根据I won't do it again.（我不会再这样做了。）可知，是同意妈妈说的。故选A。
（ 8）考查名词。句意：然而，回想我今天的经历。A.技能；B.经历；C.步骤；D.生活。根据I feel sorry for what I did in the park.（我为我在公园里所做的感到抱歉。）可知，是回想今天的经历。故选B。
（ 9）考查动名词。句意：我应该礼貌地请那个男孩排队等候，而不是生气地大喊大叫。A.微笑；B.大笑；C.大喊；D.谈话。根据Jenny shouted at the boy angrily.（珍妮生气地对那个男孩大喊大叫。）可知，是大喊大叫。故选C。
（ 10）考查副词。句意：当我们要求别人遵守规则时，我们也不应该违反规则。A.曾经；B.也，用于句中，实义动词前；C.也，用于肯定句句末；D.也，用于否定句或疑问句。根据should't可知，该句为否定句，所以应填either。故选D。
短文主要写了珍妮和妈妈去公园游玩的经历。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
20~23.【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据图片中的"13th May，2025（2025年5月13日）"及"Today's life index（今日生活指数）"可知，今天是2025年5月13日，结合图片内容"Wednesday 14th May（5月14日星期三）"可推断，今天是星期二。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据图片中的"13th May，2025 17℃-25℃（ 2025年5月13日 17℃-25℃）"及结合图片上"10：00 A.M.对应的温度是23℃可知，今天上午10点在G城市的温度是23℃。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据图片中的"Wednesday；14th May（5月14日，星期三）"及图片显示多云可知，G城市星期三的天气将会是多云。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据图片右上角中显示的手机信号和电池标识可推断，我们可能在手机的应用程序上读到这篇文章。故选C。
本文介绍了G城市的天气预报。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~27.【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第二段"They're busy buying Christmas gifts."（他们正忙着买圣诞礼物。）可以推测，这个故事发生在圣诞节所在的月份，圣诞节在十二月份，故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段"People walk past her quickly.They're busy buying Christmas gifts."（人们匆匆地走过她身边。他们正忙着买圣诞礼物。）可知人们在街上匆忙行走是因为忙着圣诞节购物，故选C。
（ 3）代词指代题。根据上文"There's a very beautiful Christmas tree in the house.Two children are playing by the tree with sweets."（房子里有一棵非常漂亮的圣诞树。两个孩子拿着着糖在树边玩。）可知划线"they"指代房子里的两个孩子，故选A。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Suddenly，a carriage（马车） runs by fast."（突然一辆马车飞快地驶过。）及"she runs away quickly."（她快速抛开了。）可知此处指小女孩害怕所以才会跑开，afraid害怕的，符合语境，故选B。
短文主要写了卖火柴的小女孩在寒冷的圣诞节前夕，无人问津她的火柴，她看到别人家美好的圣诞树和幸福的孩子，想到自己生病的母亲而落泪，之后在躲避马车时又弄丢了鞋子，最后只能赤脚走在雪地里。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~31.【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第一段But now you can only see us in museums.（但现在你只能在博物馆里看到我们。）可知，渡渡鸟对一些读者来说"只是一个角色"是因为他们在生活中看不到真正的渡渡鸟。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段In 1598，some people arrived.They cut down the trees and we lost our lovely forest.They killed us because we were slow and couldn't fly.What's more，their pigs，cats and dogs ate our eggs.Soon there was no dodo in the world.（1598年，有人来了。他们砍倒了树，我们失去了美丽的森林。他们杀了我们，因为我们飞得慢，不能飞。更重要的是，他们的猪、猫和狗吃了我们的蛋。不久，世界上就没有渡渡鸟了。）可知，世界上没有渡渡鸟的原因是因为人们砍伐树木，捕杀渡渡鸟，猪，猫和狗吃渡渡鸟的蛋。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段In 1598，some people arrived.They cut down the trees and we lost our lovely forest.They killed us because we were slow and couldn't fly.What's more，their pigs，cats and dogs ate our eggs.Soon there was no dodo in the world.（1598年，有人来了。他们砍倒了树，我们失去了美丽的森林。他们杀了我们，因为我们飞得慢，不能飞。更重要的是，他们的猪、猫和狗吃了我们的蛋。不久，世界上就没有渡渡鸟了。）可知，1958年后没有渡渡鸟了，所以图形B能说明。故选B。
（ 4）主旨大意题。通读全文并根据最后一段The world is full of great animals.Please try your best to help them.Don't make them as dead as a dodo.（这个世界充满了伟大的动物。请尽力帮助他们。别让他们像渡渡鸟一样死。）可知，这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们拯救动物。故选D。
本文是记叙文。文章以第一人称的视角，讲述了渡渡鸟曾经的生活以及它们灭绝的原因，最后呼吁人们保护动物。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~35.【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据最后一段"But in Yucatan.Mexico，no one answer " I don't know."People believe that "I don't know" is impolite（不礼貌的）.They usually give an answer，often a wrong one.A tourist can get very，very lost in Yucatan!"（但是在墨西哥尤卡坦半岛上，没有人会回答"我不知道"。人们认为"我不知道"是不礼貌的。他们通常会给出一个答案，通常是错误的。游客在尤卡坦半岛可能会非常、非常地迷路！）可知，在尤卡坦半岛上游客可能会迷路，故选A。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第三段'In Kansas，for example，people will say."Go north two miles.Turn east，and then go another mile."'（例如在堪萨斯州，人们会说："向北走两英里。然后向东转，再走一英里。"）可知，人们指路用距离和方向，故选B。
（ 3）主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了不同地方的人指路方式不同，故选D。
（ 4）篇章结构题。第一段介绍了作者问路时发现了各地指路风格不同，第二段到第五段举例介绍了不同地区的指路方式，所以本文时总分结构，故选D。
本文主要讲述了作者在不同地方询问去邮局的路线时，发现各地指路风格不同。在日本人们用 landmarks 指路，在美国中西部乡村用 directions and distances，在洛杉矶用时间衡量距离，而在纽约有人不知会直说，在墨西哥尤卡坦人们不会说"不知道"常给错的答案。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One morning，an old man comes into a poor little town.All he has is a soup pot and a spoon.The man is very hungry.So he stops and knocks at the doors.But this is a poor town.All the people have a little food，but not enough to share.（一天早上，一位老人来到一个贫穷的小镇。他只有一个汤锅和一个勺子。这个人很饿。所以他停下来敲门。但这是个贫穷的小镇。所有的人都有一点食物，但不够分享。）可知，他想要一些食物，因为他很饿。故填very hungry。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段All the people have a little food，but not enough to share.He comes up with a plan.（所有的人都有一点食物，但不够分享。他想出了一个计划。）可知，起初，没有人给他任何食物，所以他想出了一个好计划。故填plan。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第五段A young man gets a bit of meat.（一个年轻人拿了一点肉。）可知，一个年轻人也往锅里放了一点肉。故填a bit of meat。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第四段Our stone soup is getting better and better（我们的石头汤越来越好了）可知，石头汤变得越来越好。故填better and better。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段All the people have a little food，but not enough to share.（所有的人都有一点食物，但不够分享。）和倒数第三段So they all run off to get the food.（所以他们都跑去拿食物。）以及最后一段"Thank you，"all the people say together."Now we know how to make stone soup.We will never be hungry again."（"谢谢你，"所有的人一起说。"现在我们知道怎么做石头汤了。我们再也不会挨饿了。"）可知，最后，所有人都知道分享他们所拥有的很重要。故填share。
短文主要介绍了一个老人通过做石头汤来鼓励村民分享食物的故事。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。
37.【解析】（ 1）考查介词。句意：我正坐在一家餐馆的窗边，给你写这封电子邮件。by在......旁边，这里指的是在窗户旁边，故填by。
（ 2）考查介词短语。句意：我和我妹妹在旅行。固定搭配on a trip，故填on a trip。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：我妹妹正在餐馆旁边的商店里为她的朋友买几张明信片。postcard明信片，可数名词，a few后面加可数名词复数，故填postcards。
（ 4）考查副词。句意：现在是晚上10点，但这里天还亮着。still仍然，副词修饰形容词light，故填still。
（ 5）考查动词短语。句意：我在这里享受我的咖啡，并等待我的妹妹。wait for等候，现在进行时，am+动词ing，故填waiting for。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：新疆人给这家餐厅打五星。star星，可数名词five后面加名词复数，故填stars。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：一些人在吃饭，一些人在和他们的朋友聊天。eat吃，现在进行时are+动词ing，故填eating。
（ 8）考查代词。句意：一些人在吃饭，一些人在和他们的朋友聊天。their他们的，修饰名词friends，故填their。
（ 9）考查介词。句意：每天晚上8点以后，这家餐馆的所有食物都减价出售，所以很多人排队买热狗或汉堡包。after在......以后，这里指晚上8点以后，故填after。
（ 10）考查形容词。句意：它们非常好吃。delicious美味的，形容词放在be后作表语，故填delicious。
短文说的是李梅在新疆一家餐厅靠窗的位置给吉娜写邮件，她和姐姐一起，姐姐在隔壁店给朋友买东西。晚上10点新疆天还亮着，李梅在享受咖啡等姐姐，这家餐厅很受欢迎，顾客很多，食物从晚上8点开始打折售卖，人们常排队买热狗或汉堡，虽等美食要花一小时但没人离开，最后李梅和姐姐计划回酒店。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
38.【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：它们是春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。表示客观规律是一般现在时，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are。
（2）考查形容词。句意：春天很暖和，阳光明媚。此处用形容词作表语，sun的形容词是sunny"晴朗的"。故填sunny。
（3）考查连词。句意：有些人喜欢秋天，因为秋天凉爽。根据"Some people like autumn ...it is cool."（有些人喜欢秋天......秋天凉爽。）可知，因为秋天凉爽，所以喜欢秋天，用because"因为"引导原因状语从句。故填Because。
（4）考查名词。句意：我喜欢冬天，我非常喜欢堆雪人。snowman是可数名词，make a snowman或make snowmen表示"堆雪人"。故填snowmen。
（5）考查冠词。句意：我昨晚做了一个有趣的梦。此处表示"做了一个梦"，用不定冠词表示"一个"，且interesting发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
（6）考查动词。句意：当我玩雪的时候，我看到了一个雪人。根据"When I played with the snow"（当我玩雪的时候）可知，动作发生在过去，是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填saw。
（7）考查代词。句意：你好，我的朋友。用形容词性物主代词my"我的"修饰名词friend。故填my。
（8）考查固定搭配。句意：我开始移动它。start doing或start to do"开始做某事"。故填moving/to move。
（9）考查动词。句意：我可以给你拿一件外套，然后你就会暖和了。take"拿"，情态动词can后面加动词原形，故填take。
（10）考查副词。句意：我妈妈通常让我生病的时候喝。此处用副词修饰动作，usual的副词是usually"通常"。故填usually。
短文主要讲述了作者和朋友们对四季的不同喜好，以及作者做了一个关于雪人的梦。在梦中，作者帮助一个生病的雪人，并尝试用热水治疗它，但最终导致雪人融化。第二天，作者向家人讲述这个梦，大家都笑了。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
39.【解析】A Trip to Mount Xian Last Saturday，we went on a school trip to Mount Xian.（时间、人物和地点）
We met at the school gate at 8：30 a.m.We took the school bus to the foot of Mount Xian.（交通）Then，we started to climb the mountain.【高分句型一】The air there was fresh，and we were excited to be close to the nature.It took us three hours to arrive at the top of the mountain.At the top of the mountain we watched some beautiful flowers and played games.We took lots of photos along the way.It was tired but happy.（介绍具体活动内容和感受）
What a great trip!【高分句型二】It was wonderful.（书写结语）
【高分句型一】：
Then，we started to climb the mountain.然后，我们开始爬山。
start to do sth表示开始做某事。
【高分句型二】：
What a great trip!多么棒的旅行啊！
what引导的感叹句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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