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北师大版（2024）八年级上册《Unit 1 Sports》2025年单元测试卷（2）
一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。
A：Hello，Daming.（1）______
B：I went to Jiangnan Stadium with my friends last weekend.We often do sports there.
A：（2）______
B：I like basketball and football.But I like football better than basketball.
A：（3）______
B：Yes.I am in our school football team and we play football every day.
A：That's good.Playing football is exciting but not safe.
B：That's right.What about you？（4）______
A：No，I don't like it.But I like watching football matches on TV.（5）______
B：Maybe one day you can come to our school and watch us play football.
A：That's a good idea.
A．Do you often play football？
B．Watching is not dangerous and it is relaxing too.
C．Do you like playing football？
D．Where did you go last weekend？
E．Are you going to Jiangnan Stadium？
F．Which sport do you like？
G．How do you like it？
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.— How are you today，Alice？
— I'm even ________.I have to go to the doctor.（　　）
A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst
7.-Laura is a girl.
-I think so.She is only 3，but she isn't afraid of singing in public.（　　）
A. clever B. serious C. brave D. careful
8.When will they there？（　　）
A. get B. get to C. arrive at D. reach
9.I think that Eric writes as_________as Betty.（　　）
A. careful B. more carefully C. most carefully. D. carefully
10.- This song seems these days.It was played everywhere when it came out.
- That's true.We seldom hear it now.（　　）
A. popular B. more popular
C. less popular D. the most popular
11.After taking tennis classes，Tim is much ________than last year.（　　）
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
12.They arrived Shanghai a cold morning．（　　）
A. in；in B. in；on C. at；on D. at；in
13.Tina asked me ________to the mountains with her， but I had too much homework to do.（　　）
A. go B. went C. going D. to go
14.- Which sport do you like _____， basketball or football？
- Basketball， of course. Kobe is my favorite sports star.（　　）
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
15.Jane has become much__than before.She can express herself in public now.（　　）
A. brave B. braver C. lazy D. lazier
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills，as well as helping them to(16)fit and healthy.
Lots of people love team sports.They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to(17) the matches and events.They also enjoy sharing the(18)，or failure，with others.While playing，people have to(19) each other，otherwise they can never win.At the same time，it is important to respect rules，because no game will work(20)everyone plays according to them.Team games also teach you that(21)is not the end of the world.You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.
(22)， there are many people who just don't like team sports.They have to find other(23)to exercise.Perhaps they had a bad(24) with a kind of sport when they were younger.Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they're not very(25)at a sport.They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they(26)badly.Team sports are(27)about competitions，and for some people，this is too(28).So individual（个人的）activities are more suitable for them.(29)，during the COVID-19，many people exercise in their houses by following work-out videos posted online.Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day，so you can have your own personal(30)without leaving your own house.
Whether team sports or individual activities，always lead positive lives!
16.A. keep B. continue C. grow D. bring
17.A. look up B. wait for C. send for D. take part in
18.A. score B. success C. effort D. result
19.A. become B. support C. save D. find
20.A. unless B. when C. if D. though
21.A. winning B. playing C. challenging D. losing
22.A. However B. Therefore C. Suddenly D. Lastly
23.A. places B. time C. ways D. space
24.A. interest B. information C. direction D. experience
25.A. excited B. strict C. good D. poor
26.A. order B. perform C. watch D. teach
27.A. seldom B. usually C. gradually D. completely
28.A. dangerous B. crazy C. stressful D. careful
29.A. At last B. In all C. For example D. Of course
30.A. computer B. office C. taste D. trainer
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
When I was in junior high school，I hated PE lessons.I didn't do well in sports，and I hated team sports because I felt like I always made my teammates disappointed （失望的）.
When I started senior high school，I decided to try kungfu and I joined a kungfu club.I didn't expect I would loved it so much!I used to do kungfu on Wednesday and Saturday.It is not a team sport，so I never felt unhappy about not being very good.And I could train in pairs and meet new people and talk to them.I also knew that the main goal of the classes was getting better at kungfu instead of exercising to change my body.Unluckily，in the last year of senior high school，I was too busy to do kungfu.
Six years ago，I would say I didn't like to play sports at all and I would never like to play sports.Now I think that everyone should try as many sports as possible because playing sports is good for us.Playing sports brings me a lot of happiness and gives me enough energy.I think a lot of people don't enjoy basketball or football at school but maybe they may enjoy yoga （瑜伽），climbing mountains or going swimming.
31.The writer didn't like PE classes because ______.
A. he wasn't good at playing sports
B. his teammates didn't want to play with him
C. he didn't join a sports club
D. he made his teammates unhappy.
32.The writer did kungfu ______.
A. once a week B. twice a week
C. three times a week D. every day
33.The third paragraph is mainly about ______.
A. the writer's ideas on doing sports
B. the writer's favorite sports now
C. what the writer did to keep healthy
D. why the writer didn't like sports
34.What can NOT we learn from the passage？ ______
A. The writer didn't do kungfu during the last year of senior high school.
B. The writer didn't feel unhappy when he didn't do well in doing kungfu.
C. The writer thought the main goal of doing kungfu was to keep healthy.
D. The writer was able to have a talk with people while doing kungfu.
35.What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. How to play sports？
B. Why students need to play sports？
C. My story about playing sports.
D. Sports Habit.
B
How much exercise do children need to keep healthy？In the US，many people think that children should get more than one hour of exercise each day.It is the same in the UK.
A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles （肌肉） and bones （骨骼） more than three times a week.Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles.Jumping and running are good for their bones.Children should also do aerobic exercise every day.They can walk fast or go running.However，many children don't like doing exercise or playing sports outside.Today，many children like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day.What can parents do to help the children do sports outside？
Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise，but that might not be the best way.
"Although walking is a great activity，it's really boring for children.So，if you're going to ask your children to go for a walk，think of some entertainments to do along the way，" she says.
How can we make exercise fun for them？It's a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends.If they often play together，it will become an important and interesting part of their life.Little by little，they will love exercise or sports.
36.How often should children exercise according to many Americans？ ______
A. Once a week. B. Three times a week.
C. Every day. D. Twice a day.
37.Which one is better for children if they want to have strong muscles？ ______
A. Running. B. Jumping. C. Climbing. D. Swimming.
38.Doctor Stephanie Walsh thinks that ______.
A. walking is not interesting for children
B. children should stay at home with their parents
C. parents should take short walks with their children
D. children should do many kinds of exercise each time
39.What does the underlined word "entertainments" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ ______
A. Boring things. B. Fun things.
C. Important things. D. Dangerous things.
40.What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. How to Keep Healthy B. Practice Makes Perfect
C. Exercise for Muscles and Bones D. The Best Way of Exercise for Kids
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共15分。
41.There were many famous explorers（探险家）in ancient China.Let's have a look.
Xu Fu
Xu Fu was an explorer during the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qin Shihuang asked（A） to look for the medicine that could make a person live for ever.Xu Fu went on two trips.In his second trip，he took more people with different skills to go with him.Finally，they arrived on a big island.They taught the people there many skills，for example，to（B）grow rice.
Zhang Qian
Zhang Qian was a Chinese explorer in the Han Dynasty and he was also a pioneer in setting up the Silk Road.The emperor sent Zhang Qian to explore and open routes（路线）to the outside world. （C）他去了许多国家.His journeys were difficult.After he came back，he made useful reports（D）on the people and cultures there.
Zheng He
Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer in the Ming Dynasty. （E）He was also an officer of the Yongle Emperor. He took seven great voyages（航行）.He built a group of ships，（F） biggest in the world at that time.The ships were known as treasure ships.His travels were so important that they are still studied today.
(1) 在文中（A）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词： ______； ______
(2) 写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词： ______； ______
(3) 将文中画线部分（C）译成英语： ______
(4) 将文中画线部分（E）改写为：He also ______ an officer of the Yongle Emperor.
(5) 从文中找出两位中国探险家并写出他们的名字： ______； ______
42.请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
We all know doing exercise makes us healthy.But many of us don't know which is better，to exercise in the day or at night.Dr.Yang，a famous sleep doctor，advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr.Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years.He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy（能量）.Dr.Yang himself gets up at 6：30 a.m.Then he usually takes a walk outside.Sometimes，he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home.
Many schools put Dr.Yang's findings into practice.They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.In some schools，students even formed outdoor running clubs.After some time，most students said they benefited（受益）a lot from outdoor exercise.Now they sleep better and concentrate（集中）more on their studies.
Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.
(1) According to Dr.Yang，when is it better to exercise，in the day or at night？
______
(2) What is Dr.Yang's research about？
______
(3) What does Dr.Yang usually do after he gets up？
______
(4) How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools？
______
(5) Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs？
______
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
43.I'm a writer for a magazine，so I spend lots of time in front of the desk.However，I always spare （抽出） some time for exercise.And I find jogging （慢跑） is (1) excellent way to exercise.It helps me to keep (2) （health）.It's easy to do and free.You do not have to spend money jogging.You can do it in a park or even in your home. (3) ，many people find it boring after jogging for some time.So how can we keep jogging fun？Here are some ideas for you.
First，you should wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog.They make you more comfortable and want (4) （run） more.
Second，always jog outdoors. (5) you don't like jogging in the noisy streets，you can try jogging in the countryside.You will always enjoy the (6) （nature） beauty when you jog.
Third，music is good and listen to your favorite songs when you jog.The music can make you (7) （relax） and run (8) （far）.
Finally，it's always enjoyable to jog (9) a friend.Make friends while jogging.Join a running club，find a new running partner （伙伴），or ask an old friend to go jogging.You can enjoy (10) （you） by spending time together.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
44.Playing football r ______（需要）teamwork and good communication.
45.He broke the school r ______（纪录）for the 100 - meter race.
46.The g ______（健身房）near our school is a good place to exercise.
47.Doing morning e ______（锻炼）is a good way to start the day.
48.Badminton is an e ______（令人兴奋的）sport that many people enjoy.
八、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
49.Let's ______（go） boating this afternoon.
50.______（run） is a good way to keep healthy．
51.She is good at ______（ jump）.
52.I ______（ watch） the entire game on TV last night.
53.It's important ______（have）a balanced diet for athletes.
九、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共5分。
54.运动能帮助我们保持健康和快乐。
Sports can help us ______ healthy and happy.
55.他每天花一个小时打篮球。
He ______ an hour ______ basketball every day.
56.我们学校的足球队正在为比赛做准备。
Our school football team is ____________ the game.
57.她在体育方面有天赋，经常在比赛中获奖。
She has a ______ for sports and often wins prizes in competitions.
58.做运动前热身是很重要的。
It's important ____________ ______ before doing sports.
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
59.假如你是阳光中学八年级的学生刘畅，你非常喜欢运动。现在某英文杂志正在举办以"My favorite sport"为题的征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示及写作要求写一篇英语短文，参加此次活动。
内容提示：
（1）你最喜欢的运动是什么？
（2）你是如何喜欢上这项运动的？
（3）你喜欢这项运动的原因是什么？
写作要求：
（1）文中必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数100左右。
My favorite sport_____
1~5.【解析】（ 1）根据答语I went to Jiangnan Stadium with my friends last weekend.（上周末我和朋友们去了江南体育场。）可知，此处是问对方上周末去哪了，选项D"你上个周末去哪儿了？"符合语境。故选D。
（ 2）根据答语I like basketball and football.（我喜欢篮球和足球。）可知，此处是问对方喜欢什么运动，选项F"你喜欢什么运动？"符合语境。故选F。
（ 3）根据答语Yes.I am in our school football team and we play football every day.（对。我在我们学校的足球队，我们每天都踢足球。）可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否经常踢足球，选项A"你经常踢足球吗？"符合语境。故选A。
（ 4）根据答语No，I don't like it.But I like watching football matches on TV.（不，我不喜欢。但我喜欢看电视上的足球比赛。）可知，此处应是询问对方是否喜欢踢足球，选项C"你喜欢踢足球吗？"符合语境。故选C。
（ 5）根据上文But I like watching football matches on TV.（但我喜欢看电视上的足球比赛。）可知，此处是介绍自己喜欢看足球赛的原因，选项B"观看并不危险，而且也很放松。"符合语境。故选B。
本文是两人围绕"踢足球和看足球赛"谈论自己的喜好和看法的一则对话。
本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测选择合适的问题和答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
6.【解析】bad严重的；badly严重地；worse更严重的，比较级；worst最严重的，最高级。分析句子可知，even修饰比较级，所以此处使用比较级worse。
故选：C。
——Alice，你今天怎么样？
——我更严重了。我必须去看医生。
掌握形容词比较级用法，根据语境，抓关键词，认真分析，得出答案。
7.【解析】clever"聪明的"；serious"严肃的"；brave"勇敢的"；careful"仔细的"。根据"I think so.She is only 3，but she isn't afraid of singing in public.（我也这样认为。她只有3岁，但她不怕在公共场合唱歌。）"可知劳拉是个勇敢的女孩。
故选：C。
-劳拉是个勇敢的女孩。
-我也这样认为。她只有3岁，但她不怕在公共场合唱歌。
正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
8.【解析】A.get，通常后面需要接介词才能表示"到达"的意思，如"get to"。B.get to固定搭配，表示"到达某地"。C.arrive at "到达"，但后面通常接小地点，如城市、车站等。对于"there"这样的副词，一般不用"arrive at"。D.reach 及物动词，后面直接接地点，不需要介词。但在这里，由于已经有了"there"，所以"reach"后面不应该再跟地点。there是副词，前面要用不及物动词get。
故选：A。
他们什么时候到那里？
解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
9.【解析】根据句意：我认为埃里克写得和贝蒂一样仔细。此处是原级比较as...as和……一样……，用副词修饰动词write。
故选：D。
我认为埃里克写得和贝蒂一样仔细。
熟悉副词原级比较的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10.【解析】根据"It was played everywhere when it came out."和"That's true.We seldom hear it now."可知，这首歌最近不太流行了，因此选less popular符合题意。
故选：C。
--这首歌最近似乎不太流行了。它刚出来的时候到处都在播放。
--这是真的。我们现在很少听到它了。
本题考查形容词的比较级形式，要结合语境，根据要求认真答题。
11.【解析】根据than，可知是比较级的标志，stronger更强壮，比较级。
故选：B。
上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。
熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12.【解析】答案：B 根据arrived…Shanghai可知，arrive in"到达大地方"，arrive at"到达小地方"上海是大地方；在具体日期前用介词on，故选B．
他们在一个寒冷的早晨到达了上海．
本题需要掌握介词短语，做题时要结合句意，对相似短语进行梳理和辨析．
13.【解析】ask sb． to do sth．让某人做某事，是固定词组，结合句意：蒂娜让我和她一起去爬山，但我有太多的家庭作业要做．
故选：D．
蒂娜让我和她一起去爬山，但我有太多的家庭作业要做．
本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．
14.【解析】根据basketball or football两者相比，可知是比较喜欢，用比较级．
故选：B．
--足球和篮球，你比较喜欢做哪个运动？--当然是篮球，Kobe是我最喜欢的运动明星．
考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式．
15.【解析】答案：B 考查形容词词义辨析．句意"Jane变得比以勇敢多了．她现在能在公共场合表达自己的思想．"根据后半句She can express herself in public now．她现在能在公共场合表达自己的思想．题干中有much和than，可知题干意思为Jane变得比以勇敢多了，用比较级．brave勇敢的．braver勇敢的，比较级．lazy懒惰的．lazier懒惰的，比较级．故选B．
Jane变得比以勇敢多了．她现在能在公共场合表达自己的思想．
了解形容词意思及其比较级．再结合句意进行选择．
16~30.【解析】（ 1）考查动词。keep保持；continue继续；grow种植，成长；bring带来。根据"fit and healthy"（健康）可知是保持健康。句意：游戏和运动教会了人们很多有用的技能，同时也帮助他们保持健康。故选A。
（ 2）考查短语。look up查阅；wait for等待；send for派人去叫；take part in参加。根据"the matches and events"（比赛和活动）可知是参加各种比赛。句意：他们喜欢成为团队的一员，因此他们有机会参加比赛和活动。故选D。
（ 3）考查名词。score分数；success成功；effort努力；result结果。根据"sharing the...or failure"（分享...或失败）可知团队成员分享成功和失败。句意：他们也喜欢与他人分享成功或失败。故选B。
（ 4）考查动词。become变得；support支持；save拯救；find发现。根据"people have to...each other，otherwise they can never win"（人们必须相互...，否则他们永远无法获胜）可知团队成员要互相支持才能取得成功。句意：在比赛中，人们必须相互支持，否则他们永远无法获胜。故选B。
（ 5）考查连词。unless除非；when当……的时候；if如果；though虽然。"everyone plays according to them"（每个人都按照规则进行游戏）是"no game will work"（任何游戏都不会奏效）的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。句意：同时，尊重规则也很重要，因为除非每个人都按照规则进行游戏，否则任何游戏都不会奏效。故选A。
（ 6）考查动词。winning赢；playing玩；challenging挑战；losing输。根据"is not the end of the world"（不是世界末日）可知是输掉比赛不是世界末日。句意：团队游戏还告诉你，输不是世界末日。故选D。
（ 7）考查副词。However然而；Therefore因此；Suddenly突然；Lastly最后。根据"there are many people who just don't like team sports（有很多人不喜欢团队运动）"可知此处和上文内容是转折关系。句意：但是，有很多人不喜欢团队运动。故选A。
（ 8）考查名词。places地方；time时间；ways方式；space空间。根据"find other...to exercise"（找到其他锻炼...）可知不喜欢团队运动，可以找其他的锻炼方式。句意：他们必须找到其他锻炼方式。故选C。
（ 9）考查名词。interest兴趣；information信息；direction方向；experience经历。根据"had a bad...with a kind of sport"（对某种运动有过不好的...）可知是对某种运动有不好的体验。句意：也许他们年轻时对某种运动有过不好的体验。故选D。
（ 10）考查形容词。excited兴奋的；strict严格的；good好的；poor穷的。根据"Maybe they feel embarrassed"（也许他们感到尴尬）可知会感到尴尬，是因为自己不擅长某项运动。句意：也许他们感到尴尬，因为他们认为自己不太擅长一项运动。故选C。
（ 11）考查动词。order命令；perform表现；watch观看；teach教。根据"They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they"（他们担心会让团队的其他成员失望）可知他们担心表现不好。句意：如果他们表现不佳，他们担心会让团队的其他成员失望。故选B。
（ 12）考查副词。seldom很少；usually通常；gradually逐渐；completely完全。根据"Team sports are...about competitions"（团队运动...是关于比赛的）可知团队运动通常是关于比赛的。句意：团队运动通常是关于比赛的，对于某些人来说，这压力太大了。故选B。
（ 13）考查形容词。dangerous危险的；crazy疯狂的；stressful有压力的；careful认真的。根据"So individual（个人的）activities are more suitable for them"（所以个人活动更适合他们。）可知团队运动压力太大，所以可以选择个人运动。句意：团队运动通常是关于比赛的，对于某些人来说，这压力太大了。故选C。
（ 14）考查短语。At last最后；In all总共；For example例如；Of course当然。根据"during the COVID-19，many people exercise in their houses by following work-out videos posted online"（在新冠疫情期间，许多人在家中通过观看在线发布的锻炼视频进行锻炼）可知此处是举例说明了个人运动。句意：例如，在新冠疫情期间，许多人在家中通过观看在线发布的锻炼视频进行锻炼。故选C。
（ 15）考查名词。computer电脑；office办公室；taste味道；trainer教练。根据"Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day，so you can have your own personal"（每天都有数百个免费的在线训练，所以你可以有自己的个人）可知网上有很多健身视频，就像有自己的私人教练。句意：每天在线制作数百个免费锻炼，因此你无需离开自己的家即可拥有自己的私人教练。故选D。
本文主要讲述了一些人喜欢团体运动，有些喜欢个人运动，但是不管是什么运动，要始终过着积极向上的生活。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段I hated PE lessons.I didn't do well in sports（我讨厌体育课。我不擅长运动）可知，作者不喜欢体育课，因为他不擅长运动。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段I used to do kungfu on Wednesday and Saturday.（我过去常常在星期三和星期六练功夫。）可知，作者每周练两次功夫。故选B。
（ 3）段落大意题。根据第三段Now I think that everyone should try as many sports as possible because playing sports is good for us.Playing sports brings me a lot of happiness and gives me enough energy.（现在我认为每个人都应该尽可能多地尝试运动，因为运动对我们有好处。运动给我带来了很多快乐，给了我足够的能量。）并通读本段可知，本段主要介绍作者对体育运动的看法。故选A。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第二段I also knew that the main goal of the classes was getting better at kungfu instead of exercising to change my body.（我也知道，这些课程的主要目标是提高功夫，而不是通过锻炼来改变我的身体。）可知，选项C"作者认为功夫的主要目的是保持健康。"表述错误。故选C。
（ 5）标题归纳题。通读全文并根据最后一段Six years ago，I would say I didn't like to play sports at all and I would never like to play sports.Now I think that everyone should try as many sports as possible because playing sports is good for us.Playing sports brings me a lot of happiness and gives me enough energy.（六年前，我会说我根本不喜欢运动，也永远不想运动。现在我认为每个人都应该尽可能多地尝试运动，因为运动对我们有好处。运动给我带来了很多快乐，给了我足够的能量。）可知，本文主要讲述了作者上了高中之后，练习功夫并加入功夫俱乐部，开始慢慢喜欢上运动，由自己的经历来告诉读者们做运动的好处，所以C选项"我关于运动的故事。"符合。故选C。
本文主要讲述了作者上了高中之后，练习功夫并加入功夫俱乐部，开始慢慢喜欢上运动，由自己的经历来告诉读者们做运动的好处。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段中In the US，many people think that children should get more than one hour of exercise each day.（在美国，许多人认为孩子们每天应该锻炼一个多小时。）可知在美国，许多人认为孩子们每天应该锻炼一个多小时。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段中A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles and bones more than three times a week.Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars（一项新的研究表明，儿童应该每周锻炼肌肉和骨骼三次以上。孩子们可以做攀爬和在单杠上玩耍等活动）可知，攀爬对锻炼肌肉有好处。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段中Although walking is a great activity，it's really boring for children.（虽然走路是一项很好的活动，但对孩子们来说真的很无聊。）可知，他认为散步对孩子来说真的很无聊。故选A。
（ 4）词义猜测题。根据Although walking is a great activity，it's really boring for children.So，if you're going to ask your children to go for a walk，think of some entertainments to do along the way（虽然走路是一项很好的活动，但对孩子们来说真的很无聊。所以，如果你想让你的孩子去散步，想一些沿途的娱乐活动）可知，散步对孩子来说很无聊，如果你想让你的孩子去散步，可以考虑一路上做一些娱乐活动，故此处划线部分" entertainments "意为"有趣的事情"，和选项B意义相近。故选B。
（ 5）标题归纳题。根据第一段How much exercise do children need to keep healthy？In the US，many people think that children should get more than one hour of exercise each day.It is the same in the UK.（孩子们需要多少运动才能保持健康？在美国，许多人认为孩子们每天应该锻炼一个多小时。在英国也是一样。）及通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是为了保持健康，孩子们应该怎么锻炼身体。因此以选项D"孩子的最佳锻炼方式"为标题最合适。故选D。
本文主要讲的是为了保持健康，孩子们应该怎么锻炼身体。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Emperor Qin Shihuang asked...to look for the medicine that could make a person live for ever.可知，秦始皇让徐福去寻找长生不老药。所以（A）处应填宾格him指代"Xu Fu"；biggest是形容词最高级，要与the一起连用。故填him；the。
（2）词义猜测题。根据grow表示"种植"，与plant同义；on表示"关于"，与about同义。故填plant；about。
（3）英译汉题。travel to到......旅行；many countries许多国家，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填He travelled to many countries.
（4）改写句子题。根据He was also an officer of the Yongle Emperor.（他也是永乐皇帝的一名官员。）可知，也就意味着他担任永乐皇帝的一名官员的职位，work as担任，根据was可知，改写后的句子用一般过去时。故填worked as。
（5）细节理解题。根据Zhang Qian was a Chinese explorer in the Han Dynasty and he was also a pioneer in setting up the Silk Road.（张骞在汉代是中国的探险家，他也是建立"丝绸之路"的先驱。）以及Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer in the Ming Dynasty.（郑和在明朝是中国著名的探险家。）可知，张骞和郑和是中国的探险家。故填Zhang Qian；Zheng He。
本文主要介绍了中国古代三位著名的探险家。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有翻译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。
42.【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy .（他发现那些每天在自然光下锻炼半小时的人睡眠更好，精力更充沛。）可知是白天锻炼更好，故答案为：In the day./It' s better to exercise in the day.
（2）根据 Dr.Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years.（杨博士多年来一直在研究运动和睡眠。）可知是关于运动和睡眠，故答案为：It's about sports and sleep . /Sports and sleep./His research is about sports and sleep.
（3）根据Dr.Yang himself gets up at 6：30 a.m.Then he usually takes a walk outside.（杨医生自己早上6：30起床，然后通常到外面散步。）可知他通常到外面散步，故答案为：He usually takes a walk outside.
（4）根据They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.（他们规定学生每天应该做一到两次户外运动。）可知学生每天应该做一到两次户外运动，故答案为：Students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./They should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./ Once or twice a day.
（5）根据Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.（一些学生现在正在考虑邀请他们的老师参加他们的日常跑步。）可知邀请他们的老师参加他们的日常跑步，故答案为：Students will invite their teachers. /They will invite their teachers./Their teachers.
文章就如何保持健康锻炼提出了一些建议。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
43.【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：我发现慢跑是一种很好的锻炼方式。空后way是单数名词，且excellent首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。
（2）考查形容词。句意：它帮助我保持健康。health"健康"，keep healthy"保持健康"，形容词作表语，故填healthy。
（3）考查副词。句意：然而，许多人在慢跑一段时间后觉得无聊。上一句说慢跑的好处，后一句讲很多人慢跑后觉得无聊，所以前后问发生了转折，且空后有逗号，所以用however"然而"。故填However。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：它们使你更舒适并且想跑得更多。want to do sth"想要做某事"，空处用动词不定式。故填to run。
（5）考查连词。句意：如果你不喜欢在嘈杂的街道上慢跑，你可以尝试在乡村慢跑。根据"语境可知，前半句是后半句的前提条件，所以空处用if"如果"引导条件状语从句。故填If。
（6）考查形容词。句意：当你慢跑时，你总是能欣赏到自然美景。空处修饰名词beauty，所以应用nature的形容词形式"natural"，意为"自然的"。故填natural。
（7）考查形容词。句意：音乐可以让你放松，跑得更远。make sb+形容词，表示"使某人……"，空处修饰you，所以用relax的形容词relaxed。故填relaxed。
（8）考查副词。句意：音乐可以让你放松，跑得更远。修饰动词run，用副词，且语境中暗含比较之意，所以用far的比较级farther，意为"更远"。故填farther。
（9）考查介词。句意：最后，与朋友慢跑总是令人愉快的。根据语境可知，此处指和朋友一起慢跑，with"和……一起"。故填with。
（10）考查代词。句意：一起跑步时，你可以尽情享受。"enjoy yourself"意为"尽情享受"，空处应用you的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
本文主要介绍了慢跑作为一种锻炼方式的好处，并提供了如何让慢跑变得有趣的建议。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
44.【解析】require需要，Playing football 踢足球，动名词做主语，动词要用第三人称单数。
故填：requires。
踢足球需要团队合作和良好的沟通。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对语法一致的掌握。
45.【解析】"纪录"英文表达是record，the school record for the 100 - meter race"学校的100米赛跑纪录"。
故填：record。
他打破了学校的100米赛跑纪录。
根据汉语及首字母提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。
46.【解析】"健身房"英文表达是gym，可数名词，由后面的系动词is可知，此处应用其单数形式。
故填：gym。
我们学校附近的健身房是一个锻炼的好地方。
根据汉语及首字母提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。
47.【解析】根据提示"锻炼"可知，是名词exercise。do morning exercises"做早操"，动词短语，填可数名词复数exercises。
故答案为：exercises。
做早操是开始一天的好方式。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
48.【解析】根据汉语提示"令人兴奋的"，结合首字母提示，可知英文表达是exciting，修饰后面的名词sport"运动"。
故填：exciting。
羽毛球是一项令人兴奋的运动，许多人都喜欢。
根据汉语及首字母提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。
49.【解析】go去。分析结构和句意可知题干是let's（让我们）开头的祈使句的肯定形式，后面接动词原形，因此空格处填go。
故答案为：go。
让我们今天下午去划船吧。
解答用所给的词填空时，需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，根据空格前后的单词意思，结合时态和语态，用所给词的正确形式填空。
50.【解析】根据--（run） is a good way to keep healthy．可知这里放在主语的位置，应该用动名词形式．
故填：Running．
跑步是保持健康的好方法．
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
51.【解析】be good at doing sth"擅长做某事"固定搭配，填jump的动名词jumping"跳跃"。
故答案为：jumping。
她擅长跳跃。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
52.【解析】watch观看，动词。根据last night"昨晚"可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式watch。
故答案为：watched。
昨晚我在电视上观看了整场比赛。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
53.【解析】have，动词，有。分析结构可知从句的主语是动词不定式，it是形式主语，符合it is+形容词+to do sth结构。
故答案为：to have。
对运动员来说，均衡的饮食是重要的。
本题考查动词不定式作主语。
54.【解析】根据题干，可知英文句子缺少"保持健康和快乐"的表达，英语表达是"keep healthy and happy"。help sb do 身体好帮助某人做某事。
故答案为：keep。
运动能帮助我们保持健康和快乐。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
55.【解析】spend表示"花费"，为动词，play表示"打"，为动词；spend+时间+doing sth表示"花费时间做某事"，句子时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，spend应用第三人称单数形式spends，play的动词ing形式为playing，符合句子结构和语境。
故填：spends；playing。
他每天花一个小时打篮球。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
56.【解析】根据题干，可知英文句子缺少"准备"的表达，英语表达是"prepare for"。由句意可知时态是现在进行时is+doing。
故答案为：preparing for。
我们学校的足球队正在为比赛做准备。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
57.【解析】"天赋"英文表达是talent，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数。
故填：talent。
她在体育方面有天赋，经常在比赛中获奖。
做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
58.【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"热身"的英语表达，其英语表达为：warm up，是动词短语。It's+形容词+to do sth.做某事是……的，是固定短语。此处是动词不定式作主语。
故填：to warm up。
做运动前热身是很重要的。
考查动词短语和不定式作主语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
59.【解析】【高分句型一】
When I was eight years old，he taught me how to swim.当我八岁时，他教我如何游泳。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I like this sport so much that I hope more and more people can join in it in the future.我非常喜欢这项运动，我希望将来有越来越多的人能加入进来。
so...that如此……以至于……
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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