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译林版八年级上册英语Unit8 Safe and sound阅读专项训练
一、阅读判断（判断对错）
（一）Road Safety
It's important to stay safe on the road. When crossing the street, you must look left, right, and left again before walking. Never run across the road—cars can't stop quickly. Always use the zebra crossing if there is one. Bicycle riders should wear helmets to protect their heads. At night, wearing light-colored clothes helps drivers see you better. Following these rules keeps you safe on the road.
( ) 1. You should run across the road to save time.
( ) 2. Looking left, right, and left again before crossing is a good habit.
( ) 3. Zebra crossings are safe places to cross the road.
( ) 4. Bicycle riders don't need to wear helmets.
( ) 5. Light-colored clothes help drivers see you at night.
（二）Fire Safety at Home
Fire safety is important at home. Never play with matches or lighters—they can start fires. Keep flammable things like paper and cloth away from stoves. If there's a small fire, use a fire extinguisher. But if the fire is big, leave the house quickly and call 119. Remember to crawl low to the ground when there's smoke—smoke rises, and the air near the floor is cleaner. Practicing fire drills helps you know what to do in an emergency.
( ) 1. It's dangerous to play with matches.
( ) 2. Flammable things should be kept near stoves.
( ) 3. You should call 119 for a big fire.
( ) 4. Smoke stays near the floor in a fire.
( ) 5. Fire drills are helpful for emergencies.
二、阅读选择.
（一）Swimming Safety
Swimming is fun, but you need to stay safe. Never swim alone—always go with an adult or a friend. Before swimming, do warm-up exercises to avoid getting hurt. Don't swim in rivers or lakes you don't know—they may have strong currents. In a swimming pool, follow the lifeguard's instructions. If you feel tired while swimming, float on your back and call for help. Remember: safety first when enjoying water activities.
( ) 1. What is a safe way to swim
A. Swimming alone B. Swimming with an adult
C. Swimming in unknown rivers D. Ignoring warm-up exercises
( ) 2. Why should you do warm-up exercises before swimming
A. To get tired B. To avoid getting hurt
C. To swim faster D. To stay in the sun
( ) 3. What's the problem with unknown rivers or lakes
They have strong currents B. They are too clean
C. They are too shallow D. They have lifeguards
( ) 4. Who should you follow in a swimming pool
A. Your friends B. The lifeguard
C. Other swimmers D. No one
( ) 5. What should you do if you feel tired while swimming
A. Keep swimming fast B. Sink to the bottom
C. Float on your back and call for help D. Cry loudly
（二）Internet Safety
Using the Internet is common, but we must stay safe online. Never tell strangers your address, phone number, or school name. Don't open emails from people you don't know—they may have viruses. Be careful when chatting with new people online. If someone says something scary or mean, tell a parent or teacher. Remember: not everything online is true, so think before you believe or share information.
( ) 1. What should you NOT tell strangers online
A. Your favorite color B. Your address
C. Your hobby D. Your favorite food
( ) 2. Why shouldn't you open emails from unknown people
A. They are too long B. They may have viruses
C. They are boring D. They are in a foreign language
( ) 3. What should you do if someone is mean to you online
A. Fight back with mean words B. Tell a parent or teacher
C. Keep it a secret D. Reply immediately
( ) 4. What should you do before believing online information
A. Share it first B. Delete it C. Think carefully D. Print it
( ) 5. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. How to make friends online B. Internet safety rules
C. How to send emails D. Fun online games
三、阅读填空（根据内容及首字母提示填空）
School Safety Rules
Schools have safety rules to keep students safe. In the lab, never touch chemicals without the teacher's p 1 —they can h 2 your skin. When running in the hallway, be careful not to bump into others. During P.E. class, always f 3 the teacher's instructions to a 4 accidents. If you get hurt, tell the teacher right away. Remember: following rules makes the school a safe p 2 for everyone.
P 2. h______ 3. f 4.a 5. p______
四、根据短文回答问题.
（一）Home Safety Tips
There are many ways to stay safe at home. Keep medicine in a locked cabinet so children can't reach it. Unplug chargers when not using them to prevent fires. Don't stand on chairs to reach high places—you might fall. Keep stairs clear of toys and clothes to avoid tripping. Always lock the door when you're alone at home. These small steps help keep your home a safe place.
Where should you keep medicine
Why should you unplug chargers when not using them
What might happen if you stand on chairs to reach high places
What should you keep stairs clear of
What should you do when you're alone at home
（二）Natural Disaster Safety
Natural disasters like earthquakes and storms can be dangerous, but we can stay safe. During an earthquake, hide under a strong table and cover your head. Stay away from windows. If there's a storm with lightning, stay indoors and don't use the phone. In a flood, move to higher ground quickly. Prepare an emergency kit with water, food, and a flashlight. Knowing what to do helps you stay safe during disasters.
What should you do during an earthquake
Why should you stay away from windows during an earthquake
What shouldn't you do during a storm with lightning
What should you do in a flood
What should be in an emergency kit
答案
一、阅读判断
（一）1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T
（二）1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
二、阅读选择
（一）1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C
（二）1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B
三、阅读填空
permission hurt follow avoid place
四、根据短文回答问题
（一）
In a locked cabinet.
To prevent fires.
You might fall.
Toys and clothes.
Lock the door.
（二）
Hide under a strong table and cover your head.
To stay safe (windows may break).
Use the phone.
Move to higher ground quickly.
Water, food, and a flashlight.
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