资源简介

(共38张PPT)
Section A词汇课件
Unit2
Home Sweet Home
pack
/p k/
v. 打包；收拾
注意: pack up为 “动词+副词”结构,宾语为名词时可位于pack和up之间,也可位于up之后;宾语为代词时只能位于pack up之间.
1.吉姆的爸爸让他打包他的东西.
Jim’s dad asks him to pack up his things.
=Jim’s dad asks him to pack his things up.
Do you finish packing
2.你收拾完了吗
打包
pack up
There is some food left on the plate. Please pack it up.
3.盘子里有些剩的食物,请把它打包.
bathroom
/ bɑ θru m/
n．浴室；洗手间
打扫浴室
clean the bathroom
1.家务之一是打扫浴室.
在浴室里
in the bathroom
One of the chores is to clean the bathroom.
He is taking a shower in the bathroom.
2.他正在浴室里洗澡.
sort
/s t/
v.把……分类；整理
n.种类
把...分成...
sort ... into ...
1.吉姆的爸爸让他把东西分类放进盒子里.
把...从...中挑选出来
sort ... from ...
Jim’s dad asks him to sort things into boxes.
We should sort the rubbish before throwing it away.
2.我们应该在扔垃圾前把垃圾分类.
① vt. 把...分类;整理
Please sort the bad apples from the good ones.
3.请把坏苹果从好的里面挑出来.
bedroom
/ bedru m/
n.卧室
1.我的卧室非常整洁和舒适.
在卧室里
in the bedroom
My bedroom is very tidy and comfortable.
He is sleeping in the bedroom.
2.他正在卧室睡觉.
balcony
/ b lk ni/
n.阳台
1.彼得将在阳台上种花.
在阳台上
on the balcony
Peter will grow flowers on the balcony.
We often chat on the balcony in the evening.
2.我们晚上经常在阳台上聊天.
hang up
挂起；挂断电话
1.请把你的外套挂在挂钩上.
①挂起
Please hang up your coat on the hook.
注意:hang的过去式为hung.
我说完再见就挂了电话.
②挂断电话
I said goodbye and hung up.
2.他脱下了外套并把它挂了起来.
He took off his coat and hung it up.(代放中)
invite
/ n va t/
v.邀请
邀请某人去某地/参加某项活动
invite sb to+地名/活动名称
1.彼得问 “妈妈，我能邀请我的朋友来我们的新家吗？”
邀请某人做某事
invite sb to do sth
Peter asks, “Mum, can I invite my friends to our new house ”
I want to invite my classmates to my birthday party.
2.我想邀请我的同学来我的生日派对.
invite
v.邀请
拓展:相关词形变化
invitation
n.邀请
He happily accepted the invitation to his friend’s home.
1.他开心地接受了去朋友家的邀请.
接受邀请
accept an invitation
拒绝邀请
turn down an invitation
She turned down my invitation.
2.她拒绝了我的邀请.
living room
客厅
1.他在客厅里养鱼.
在客厅
in the living room
He keeps fish in the living room.
We usually watch TV in the living room.
2.我们通常在客厅看电视.
arrival
/ ra vl/
n.到达
1.我们到达伦敦后,先去游览了伦敦眼.
...的到来
the arrival of...
After our arrival in London, we went to visit the London Eye first.
若表示达到某地,应与介词in或at连用.
We are all excited about the arrival of the new year.
2.我们都对新年的到来感到兴奋.
arrival
n.达到
拓展:相关词形变化
arrive
vi.到达
He arrived in Beijing at 8:00 this morning.
1.他今早上八点到了北京.
到达...
arrive in/at+地名
到达...
arrive+地点副词
Peter usually arrives home at 5:00.
2.彼得通常五点到家.
yet
/jet/
adv.(用于否定句和疑问句)还
conj. 但是
1.他还没有完成他的家庭作业.
He hasn’t finished his homework yet.
①adv.(用于否定句和疑问句)还
Well, it’s not ‘grandma clean’ yet!
2.嗯，还不是 ‘奶奶（要求的那种）干净.
这辆车看起来很旧了,但是它行驶起来性能很好.
The car looks old, yet it runs very well.
②conj.但是
辨析: yet 与already
yet
already
多用于疑问句或否定句,谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事.
多用于肯定句,用于强调某事已经发生,或某种情形已经开始出现;用于 “疑问句”时,表示 “惊奇,意外”之意.
He is __________ a middle school student.
1.他已经是一名中学生了.
The guests haven’t arrived _________.
2.客人们还没有到.
already
yet
add
/ d/
v.添加；加
把...加入...
add sth to sth
使...增加
add to...
Please remember to add some honey.
1.请记得加一些蜂蜜.
Do you want to add your name to the list
2.你想把你的名字加到名单里吗
(把...)加起来
add up
总共是;总计为
add up to
The TV adds to our happiness.
3.电视增加了我们的快乐.
go shopping
去购物
1.我去购物了,并给父母买了东西.
I went shopping and bought something for my parents.
相当于do the shopping
Let’s go shopping this weekend.
2.我们这个周末去购物吧.
biscuit
/ b sk t/
n.饼干
1.他喜欢做饼干.
做饼干
make biscuits
He likes making biscuits.
My grandma makes delicious biscuits.
2.我的奶奶做美味的饼干.
borrow
/ b r /
v.借
1.海伦，我能借你的国际象棋吗？
向某人/从某地借某物
borrow sth form sb/somewhere
Helen, can I borrow your chess set
表示主语借用别人的东西.
I want to borrow a storybook from my classmate.
2.我想向同学借本故事书.
借某人某的某物
borrow one’s sth
辨析: yet 与already
lend
borrow
“借给;借出”,指主语把自己的东西 “借出”给别人使用.
“借;接用”,指主语从别人处 “借入”东西自己使用.
注意:borrow 和lend是短暂性动词,不能与表示时间段的状语连用.
lend sb sth = lend sth to sb
borrow sth from sb = borrow one’s sth
keep sth for some time
借用某物一段时间
2.尼克从图书馆借了一本书,然后把它借给我了.我可以借看一周.
Nick ________ a book from the library and he _________ it to me. I could ________ it for a week.
1. 我可以借用你的英语书吗
Can I ________ your English book
borrow
borrowed
lent
keep
图解
plan
/pl n/
v.策划；打算 n.计划；方案
计划/打算做某事
plan to do sth
1.我们可以为我的朋友们策划一场寻宝游戏.
We can plan a treasure hunt for my friends.
She plans to visit her grandparents this Sunday.
2.她计划本周日去看望祖父母.
① vt. 计划;打算
过去式为_________, 现在分词为___________.
planned
planning
plan
/pl n/
v.策划；打算 n.计划；方案
(为...)制定计划
make a plan (for...)
1.他们为新学期制定了一个计划.
They made a plan for the new term.
We always make plans to do something interesting.
2.我们总是制定计划一起做有趣的事.
② cn. 计划;方案
制定计划做某事
make a plan to do...
make plans to do...
treasure
/ tre (r)/
n.宝物；财富
v.珍视
这家博物馆里有许多艺术珍品.
There’re many art treasures in the museum.
①cn.宝物;珍宝;珍品(常用复数形式)
他们在河边发现了一些被藏起来的财宝.
They found some hidden treasure by the river.
②un.财富;珠宝;金银财宝
我珍视我们的友谊.
I treasure our friendship.
②vt.珍视
hunt
/h nt/
n.搜寻；狩猎 v.搜寻；打猎
寻宝游戏
treasure hunt
1.孩子们在寻宝游戏中玩得很开心.
The kids had great fun in the treasure hunt.
They went on a hunt last weekend.
2.他们上周末去打猎了.
①n.搜寻;狩猎
去打猎
go on a hunt
hunt
/h nt/
n.搜寻；狩猎 v.搜寻；打猎
寻找...
hunt for...
1.孩子们正在海滩上寻找贝壳.
The children are hunting for shells on the beach.
Lions sometimes hunt alone.
2.狮子们有时单独猎食.
②v.搜寻;打猎
lift
/l ft/
n.搭便车；电梯 v.举起；抬起
①n.搭便车
爸爸，你今天下午能顺路载我去商店吗？
Dad, could you please give me a lift to the shop this afternoon
它在八楼,咱们乘电梯吧.
It’s on the eighth floor. Let’s take the lift.
②n.电梯(指箱式电梯)
开车顺便送某人
give sb a lift
lift
/l ft/
n.搭便车；电梯 v.举起；抬起
③vt.举起;抬起
1.妈妈把宝宝举了起来.
The mom lifted her baby up.
举起某物
lift sth up
2.她再一次举起手来敲门.
She lifted her hand to knock at the door once again.
until
/ n t l/
prep./conj.
到……时；直到……为止
until作介词,后接名词或名词短语;也可作连词,引导时间状语从句. “not…until…直到…才…”
1.他看书一直到晚上十一点半.(肯定句).
He read until 11:30pm.
2.他直到晚上十一点半才去睡觉.(否定句)
He did not go to bed until 11:30pm.
延续性动词
非延续性动词
until作介词,后接名词或名词短语;也可作连词,引导时间状语从句.
①肯定句“到…时;直到…为止”
注意:主句谓语动词须是延续性动词(非瞬间动词)
他与父母住在一起直到他结婚.
He lived with his parents until he got married.
②否定句(not…until…) “直到…才…”
注意:主句谓语动词常为非延续性动词(瞬间动词)
直到Amy许了愿,我们才切蛋糕.
We didn’t cut the cake until Amy made a wish.
be careful with
注意；当心
相当于be careful of/about...
1.请当心别打碎我的眼镜.
Please be careful with my glasses.
2.你应该注意你的发音.
You should be careful of your pronunciation.
拓展:
当心/注意(不要)做某事
be careful (not) to do sth
注意被吵醒宝宝.
Be careful not to wake the baby.
当心/注意...
be careful that+从句
当心被感冒了.
Be careful that you don’t catch a cold.
movie
/ mu vi/
cn.电影
去看电影
go to the movies
1.我想从事电影业.
I want to work in the movies.
Let’s go to the movies.
2.咱们去看电影吧.
电影业
the movies
拓展: ‘看电影’的表达:
see/watch a film/movie
see/watch films/movies
go to the cinema go to see a movie
dead
/ded/
adj.不运行的；死的
①不运行的
手机没电了，没法打电话.
The phone is dead, so I can't call.
他的猫死了.由于它的死,他很伤心.
His cat is _______. He is very sad because of its _________.
②死的
dead
adj.死的
death
n.死亡
die
v.死亡
dead
death
note
/n t/
n.笔记；记录；
便条
v.注意；指出
take notes
1.认真记笔记对学好英语很重要.
Taking notes carefully is important for learning English well.
She left a note for Helen on the table.
2.她在桌子上给Helen留了张便条.
①cn.笔记;记录;便条
make notes
write notes
做笔记;做记录
note
/n t/
n.笔记；记录；
便条
v.注意；指出
note down
1.请注意他是怎么游泳的.
Please note how he swims.
I noted down the lecture.
2.我记下了演讲(lecture)的内容.
②vt.注意;指出
记录;记下
clean up
清扫
1.他周末经常帮助父母打扫他们的房间.
He often helps his parents clean up their room on weekends.
Your room is dirty. You should clean it up.
2.你的房间脏了,你应该把它打扫干净.
注意: clean up为 “动词+副词”结构,宾语为名词时可位于clean和up之间,也可位于up之后;宾语为代词时只能位于clean up之间.
clean-up
n. 清扫;清理
We must give our classroom a good clean-up.
我们必须把教室好好清扫一下.
community
/k mju n ti/
n.社区；社团
clean up the community
1.你和你的同学们想帮助清扫社区.
You and your classmates want to help clean up the community.
He refused to join any community.
2.他拒绝了加入任何社团.
复数形式为: communities
清扫社区
rubbish
/ r b /
un.垃圾
垃圾桶
rubbish bin
1.你能去倒垃圾吗？
Could you take out the rubbish
Don't throw rubbish on the ground.
2.别把垃圾扔地上.
倒垃圾
take out the rubbish

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