资源简介

(共39张PPT)
Section B词汇课件
Unit2
Home Sweet Home
almost
/ lm st/
adv.差不多；几乎
注意: 它与nearly同义,常位于实义动词之前,系动词be,情态动词或助动词之后.
1.这差不多到春节了.
It’s almost the Spring Festival.
I almost forget to write to him.
2.我几乎忘记给他写信.
journey
/ d ni/
n.旅行；历程；v.旅行
1.火车旅行花费了七个多小时.
The train journey took more than seven hours.
They will go on a long journey next month.
2.他们下个月将进行一次长途旅行.
去旅行
go on a journey
辨析: journey, trip, travel与tour
journey
trip
travel
tour
n.陆上长途旅行
n.陆上短途旅行
I’ll make a long _________ this vacation.
1.这个假期我要作一次长途旅行.
He is __________ in Hainan.
2.他正在海南旅行.
journey
travelling
n./v.旅行,游历
n./v.途中在许多地方作短暂停留的观光游览
3.他去香港进行了三日游.
4.我们花了四个星期周游欧洲.
He made a three-day ________ to Hong Kong.
We spent four weeks ___________ around Europe.
tour
touring
pull
/p l/
v.拉；拖；拔
把...拉进...里
pull ... into ...
1.爷爷帮我们把沉重的行李拖进屋里.
把...从...中拉/拽出来
pull ... out of ...
Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house.
① vt.拉;拖;拔;拽(反义词为push,意为 “推”)
You can pull the book out of the shelf if you need it.
2.你如果需要这本书,可以从书架上把它拽出来.
Please pull the door. Don’t push it.
3.请拉门,不要推门.
pull
/p l/
v.拉；拖；拔
我猛地一拉,门就开了.
I gave the door a sharp pull and it opened.
②n. 拉;拖;拽
luggage
/ l ɡ d /
n.行李
我们需要拿着行李下火车.
沉重的行李
heavy luggage
We need to take our luggage and get off the train.
share sth with sb
把…… 与某人分享
1.我和我的表妹分享了零食,还跟爷爷讲了学校的事.
I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school.
①把某物与某人分享
It’s necessary for kids to learn to share their ideas with friends.
2.对孩子们来说,学会和朋友们分享他们的想法很有必要.
我和我妹妹共用一个房间.
I share a room with my sister.
②和某人公用某物
拓展:
Let’s share the candies among our friends at the party.
1.咱们在聚会上把糖果分给朋友们吧.
在某人间分配某物
share sth between/among sb
分摊/分享某物
share in sth
Tom and I share in the expense every month.
2.汤姆和我每个月分摊花销(expense).
familiar
/f m li (r)/
adj.熟悉的
对某人来说...是熟悉的(主语常为物)
... be familiar to sb
熟悉/通晓某事物(主语常为人)
be familiar with sth
常在句中作表语或定语.
The smell is very familiar to me.
1.我很熟悉这种气味.
I’m not familiar with her poetry.
2.我不熟悉她的诗作(poetry).
I smelt a familiar smell.
3.我闻到了一种熟悉的气味.
joke
/d k/
n.笑话；
v.开玩笑
讲笑话
tell a joke/jokes
1.他讲了一个有趣的笑话，把我们逗笑了.
开某人的玩笑
play a joke on sb
He told a funny joke and made us laugh.
He likes telling jokes.
2.他喜欢讲笑话.
① cn.笑话;玩笑
Tom played a joke on me just now.
3.汤姆刚才拿我开了个玩笑.
joke
/d k/
n.笑话；
v.开玩笑
1.我从来不拿钱开玩笑.
I never joke about money.
Are you joking
2.你在开玩笑吧
②vi.开玩笑
several
/ sevr l/
pron.几个；一些 ；
adj.各自的
我们中的几个去了那里.
Several of us went there.
①pron.几个;一些;数个
几天后,他们就回来了.
Several days later, they came back.
②adj.几个;数个;一些(修饰可数名词复数)
他们道别后便各自走了.
They said goodbye and went their several ways.
②adj.各自的
nod
/n d/
v.&n.点(头)
向某人点头致意
nod to/at sb
Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes.
1.妈妈点了点头，眼里含着泪水.
① v. 点头;点头致意(过去式为________,现在分词为__________)
I nodded to him.
2.我向他点头致意.
nodded
nodding
点头
nod one’s head
He greeted us with a nod of the head.
他向我们点点头打招呼.
②n.点头
writer
/ ra t (r)/
cn.作者
一位著名的作者
a famous writer
Mo Yan is a great writer in China.
莫言是中国一位伟大的作家.
那位著名的作家去年写了一部经典小说.
The famous _________ _________ a classic novel last year.
writer
cn.
write
v.写
writer
wrote
注意:过去式为______,
现在分词为_________.
wrote
writing
text
/tekst/
n.正文;文本
v.(用手机给某人)发短信
短信
text message
1.请在回答问题之前仔细阅读文本.
Please read the text carefully before answering the questions.
I received a text message from my friend this morning.
2.我今天早上收到了朋友的短信.
① n.正文;文本
②v.(用手机给某人)发短信
玛丽到家后给我发了短信.
Mary texted me when she got home.
describe
/d skra b/
v.描述;形容
向某人描述…
describe…to sb
1.在文本中，用了哪些词来描述人们的感受？
把…描述成…
describe …as…
In the text, what words are used to describe people’s feelings
He is describing the criminal to the police.
2.他正在向警察描述那个罪犯.
She describes girls as flowers.
3.她把女孩描述成花朵.
拓展:
describe
v.描述;形容
description
n.描述
…的描述
a description of…
That’s a description of you.
那是对你的描述.
wherever
/we r ev (r)/
adv.&conj.无论去哪里；
在任何地方
①conj.无论去哪里;在任何地方
相当于no matter where.
1.无论你去哪里,记住你是中国人.
Remember you are Chinese wherever you go.
1.你在任何地方都能找到朋友.
You can find friends wherever.
②adv.无论去哪里;在任何地方;究竟在哪儿
2.无论他去哪里,他都会带上他的相机.
Wherever he goes, he will bring his camera.
2.你究竟从哪里弄来的那些版画
Wherever did you pick up those prints
matter
/ m t (r)/
v.要紧；
n.问题
1.怎么了
What’s the matter
1.-对不起,我打碎了你的杯子. -没关系.
-Sorry, I broke your cup.
-It doesn’t matter.
②v. 要紧(不用于进行时)
2.他们有些重要的问题要讨论.
They had important matters to discuss.
2.最要紧的是你应该认真写字.
What matters most is that you should write carefully.
①cn.问题
no matter
无论;不论;
不要紧
1.无论你是谁,你必须遵守规则.
No matter who you are, you must follow the rules.
2.无论我做什么决定,我的父母都支持我.
My parents support me no matter what decision I make.
与what, who, when, where, how 等疑问词连用,引导让步状语从句.(从句放于主句前后均可)
注意:主将从现
拓展:
“no matter+疑问词” 结构相当于 “疑问词+-ever”
no matter how=however(无论怎样)
no matter what=whatever(无论什么)
no matter when=whenever(无论何时)
no matter where=wherever(无论在哪里)
perhaps
/p h ps;
pr ps/
adv.也许;可能
1.也许我们明天会去公园.
Perhaps we will go to the park tomorrow.
2.也许他不会来.
Perhaps he won’t come.
辨析:perhaps, probably 与maybe
perhaps
probably
maybe
可能性不大,相当于maybe,但比maybe正式
在这三者中可能性最大,常用于肯定句
________________ they wouldn’t like us to come.
1.也许他们不想让我们来.
He ____________ won’t come here.
2.他大概不会来这儿.
Maybe/Perhaps
probably
可能性不大,常用于句首
还表示委婉的建议或要求
plate
/ple t/
n.盘子；碟子
一盘...
a plate of...
桌子上有一盘水果.
There is a plate of fruit on the table.
freshly
/ fre li/
adv.刚刚
通常后接过去分词.
1.我买了一些刚烤好的面包.
I bought some freshly baked bread.
2.在聚会上,每个人都带来一道刚烹饪好的菜肴来分享.
At the party, everyo brought a freshly cooked dish to share.
fresh
adj.新产的;新进的;新鲜的
This morning I bought some fresh vegetables.
今早上我买了一些新鲜蔬菜.
smell
/smel/
v.发臭；闻到 ；
n.气味；臭味
这些食物坏了,开始发臭.
The food went bad and started to smell.
①vi.发臭(过去式:smelled/smelt)
你闻到什么东西烧焦了吗
Do you smell something burning
②vt.闻到
晚饭闻起来很香.
Dinner smells good.
③系动词. 有/发出...气味(其后跟adj)
smell
/smel/
v.发臭；闻到 ；
n.气味；臭味
1.他散发出一股难闻的气味.
It gives off a nice smell.
④气味;臭味
2.这是一股什么臭味
What’s that smell
joy
/d /
n.喜悦；乐趣
给某人带来欢乐
bring joy to sb
高兴地
with joy
She danced with joy.
1.她高兴地跳起舞来.
To my great joy, they came to my party.
2.使我感到非常高兴的是,他们来参加了我的派对.
使某人高兴地是
to one’s joy
...的乐趣
the joy of...
Your arrival brings joy to us.
3.你们的到来给我们带来了欢乐.
apartment
/ pɑ tm nt/
n.房间；公寓套房
公寓楼
apartment building
他住在一个小公寓套房里.
He lives in a small apartment.
一套公寓
an apartment
block
/bl k/
n.大楼；街区；
大块
公寓楼
apartment block
There is a new apartment block across the street.
街对面有一座新的公寓大楼.
① cn.大楼(常指公寓,办公,教学,医院等的大楼)
办公大楼
an office block
②cn.街区
She took the dog for a walk around the block.
他带着狗绕街区散步.
block
/bl k/
n.大楼；街区；
大块
一大块...
a block of
He picked up a block of wood and carried it inside.
他捡起一大块木头,把它搬了进去.
③cn.大块
④v.阻挡;堵塞
A fallen tree is blocking the road.
1.一棵倒下的树把路阻断了.
The thick clouds blocked the sunlight.
2.厚厚的云层挡住了阳光.
decorate
/ dek re t/
v.装饰；装潢
用……装饰……
decorate...with...
It was fun to decorate your room last month.
1.上个月装饰你的房间很有趣.
We decorate the Christmas tree with lights and balls.
2.我们用彩灯和彩球装饰圣诞树.
decoration
n.装饰;装潢
My mom and I made some DIY decorations.
我和妈妈做了一些手工装饰品.
cover
/ k v (r)/
v.遮盖；包括 ；
n.遮盖物；封皮
用...遮盖...
cover...with...
He covered his face with his hands.
1.他用双手捂住脸.
① vt.遮盖
被...覆盖
be covered with...
The mountain is covered with thick snow all year round.
2.那座山终年被厚厚的雪覆盖.
cover
/ k v (r)/
v.遮盖；包括 ；
n.遮盖物；封皮
The book covers many interesting stories avout animals.
这本书包括许多关于动物的有趣故事.
② vt.包括
③n.遮盖物;封皮
You can use a cover to cover the pan.
1.你可以用一个盖子盖上平底锅.
The cover of the book is nice.
2.这本书的封面很漂亮.
poster
/ p st (r)/
n.海报
一张电影海报
a movie poster
There is a poster on the wall.
墙上有一张海报.
scissors
/ s z z/
n.剪刀
一把剪刀
a pair of scissors
I need a pair of scissors to cut the paper.
我需要一把剪刀来剪纸.
glue
/ɡlu /
n.胶水 ；
v.粘贴
I made a modal out of paper and glue.
我用纸和胶水制作了一个模型.
①un.胶水
②vt.粘贴
She glued the label onto the box.
1.他把标签贴在箱子上.
Glue the two pieces of cardboard together.
2.把这两张硬纸板粘在一起.
paper cutting
剪纸
中国剪纸
Chinese paper cutting
Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art.
剪纸是中国的一项传统艺术.

展开更多......

收起↑