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江西省九江市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
一、听力选择题
1．What did the speakers forget to take
A．The water. B．The batteries. C．The flashlight.
2．What does the woman offer to do for the man
A．Take a message for him.
B．Drive him to the City Hall.
C．Let him attend the conference.
3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Best friends. B．Husband and wife. C．Teacher and parent.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A hospital. B．A person. C．A group.
5．When is the barbecue
A．On the 13th. B．On the 23 rd. C．On the 30th.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What surprises the woman
A．The man did well in the interview.
B．The man will know the result very soon.
C．They won’t make a decision until next Friday.
7．What is the man feeling
A．Disappointed. B．Confident. C．Uncertain.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What did the woman say about the handbag
A．It was left on the fifth floor.
B．Its color is black and red.
C．It cost her fifty dollars.
9．What was one of the items in the woman’s handbag
A．Her passport. B．Her car keys. C．300 dollars cash.
10．What did the woman want to buy after she left the cafe
A．Something to read. B．Something to eat. C．Something to listen to.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What’s the discounted price of the blouse
A．$58. B．$50. C．$54.
12．What does the man say about the blouses on the Internet
A．They are cheaper.
B．They are of low quality.
C．They are out of style.
13．Why does the man agree to sell the blouse for $47
A．The blouse has something wrong.
B．The man is a generous salesman.
C．The woman is in a hurry.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What can't be seen in the man's garden at the moment
A．Apples and tomatoes.
B．Potatoes and onions.
C．Beans and potatoes.
15．What does the man say about his wife
A．She loved tomatoes most.
B．She was a great cook.
C．She was a real gardener.
16．Which season is it now
A．Winter. B．Spring. C．Autumn.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．When was Great Power, Heavy Industry finished online
A．In 2016. B．In 2019. C．In 2020.
18．Who is Qicheng
A．A businessman. B．A writer. C．An economist.
19．Which novel was adapted into a TV series
A．My Heroic Husband.
B．Zhang Huan.
C．Great Power, Heavy Industry.
20．What is Zhang Huan about
A．Modern China’s economic development.
B．A business family in Song Dynasty.
C．Love and food in ancient times.
二、阅读理解
New York City is full of unique and beautiful bookstores all throughout the city. This guide will focus on four of the best bookstores in Manhattan to visit.
Rizzoli Bookstore
Address: 1133 Broadway
This bookstore has been around for over 50 years, which specializes in books on architecture, interior design, fashion, photography, cookery, and the fine and applied arts. At Rizzoli, you will also find various authors come in to talk about their works. Be sure to check out Rizzoli Bookstore for more information about upcoming events.
Alabaster Bookshop
Address: 122 4th Ave
This is one of the smallest bookshops you will find in the area. The shelves are lined with a variety of used and rare books. Outside of the shop, you will find several baskets filled with $2 books to browse (浏览) through in addition to everything else in the shop itself.
Housing Works Bookstore
Address: 126 Crosby Street
This bookstore is a different type of bookstore that you will come across in Manhattan. All books within the store have been donated, and the staff is almost made up of volunteers and the bookstore earnings mainly contribute to the charity.
Strand Bookstore
Address: 828 Broadway at 12th Street
Within the Strand Bookstore, you will find over 2.5 million books covering a wide variety of topics. I have a hard time believing you won’t find a book that you want to bring home after visiting the store. And if you would like to sell some of your own books, Strand has a buying desk that is open from Thursday to Saturday (10AM-2PM).
For more information on New York City’s bookstores, please click here.
21．Who are most probably interested in Rizzoli Bookstore
A．People desiring to meet authors. B．People selling rare books.
C．People collecting various books. D．People donating books to the needy.
22．How is Housing Works Bookstore different from the other three stores
A．It provides unusual books. B．It updates information online.
C．It hands out books for free. D．It aims to help the needy.
23．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A fashion blog. B．A city guidebook.
C．A travel website. D．A market report.
Growing up, I was scared of being the center of attention. As the quiet daughter of a military family that moved every two years, I struggled to make friends across three different countries. My accent shifted awkwardly between British and American English, making classroom readings a nightmare. Determined to break free from my shell, I joined my high school drama club—a decision that terrified me more than moving to a new neighborhood.
The first month felt impossible. While others memorized lines effortlessly, I stumbled over self-introduction, my palms sweating under the stage lights. Our director’s improvisation (即兴) exercises were the worst. She’d shout unexpected plots like “You’re an astronaut discovering aliens!”, giving us ten seconds to react. My mind would blank with a lump in my throat.
Yet week after week, something changed. The supportive laughter of my peers replaced my fear of embarrassment. By junior year, I landed a supporting role in our town, delivering lines without trembling. The real breakthrough came during a snowstorm performance when our lead actor fell ill. With only an hour’s notice, I stepped into the role and remembered every line.
This courage spilled into other areas. I began leading history class discussions and volunteered as a tour guide for exchange students. At university, I joined a debate club, using my drama-trained voice to argue environmental policies. Last month, I even hosted a charity auction (拍卖) for 50 guests—something my 15-year-old self would consider unimaginable.
Do I still get nervous Absolutely. But I’ve learned that imperfection connects us. When I mispronounced during the auction, the crowd chuckled warmly, not cruelly. Now I view each stumble not as failure, but proof that I’m daring to speak up.
24．What made the author uncomfortable during classroom activities
A．She frequently moved house. B．She met language confusion.
C．She hated reading class. D．She lacked team spirits.
25．What does the underlined word “stumbled over” in the second paragraph mean
A．Fell over suddenly. B．Spoke out freely.
C．Repeated words constantly. D．Kept in mind easily.
26．How did drama club participation affect the author’s later life
A．It affected her academic performance. B．It developed her painting skills.
C．It caused serious performance anxiety. D．It increased her social confidence.
27．What does the auction incident show about the author’s growth
A．She avoids challenging events. B．She focuses on others’ faults.
C．She accepts human imperfection. D．She prioritizes financial success.
Courses that are taught via the Internet or online courses have become popular in many countries. There are different kinds of online courses, but most show a video of a teacher and students in a classroom. Students watch video online and take part in online activities. Some courses are free and open to anyone, giving students anywhere the chance to study at any time. Of course, watching students and teachers on a computer screen is not the same as taking part in a real class.
Other kinds of e-learning are being tested around the world. In Singapore, eight schools have been chosen to try new ways of using technology in the classroom. The schools have tablets and touchscreens instead of books and blackboards in the classrooms. There are also social media platforms to help the students work together on projects, and online “worlds” where the students can interact with each other and the digital environment while completing different learning tasks.
In South Korea, students have been taught English by teachers in the Philippines and other countries since 2011. The teachers are in their home countries and are connected to the Korean classrooms via the Internet. Instead of looking at a screen, the students interact with a robot in the classroom. The robot is controlled by the teacher and can move around the classroom and talk with the students. It is unlikely that the robot teachers will replace real teachers, but like online learning environments, they can be useful tools.
These important examples show us that e-learning can be successful. Thanks to technology, more and more ways of teaching and learning are being developed. Nobody knows what the classroom of the future will look like, but one thing is for true — there has never been a more interesting time to be a student.
28．What do we know about online courses
A．All the online courses use robots to control the classrooms.
B．Most online courses show videos of teachers and classrooms.
C．All the online courses are free of charge and open worldwide.
D．Most online courses offer the same experience as real classes.
29．How do students in South Korea learn English
A．They work on projects tasked by teachers in the Philippines.
B．They watch online videos of English teachers from the Philippines.
C．They travel to the Philippines in person and look at a screen carefully.
D．They communicate with robots controlled by teachers in the Philippines.
30．What is the author’s attitude towards the future of e-learning
A．Promising. B．Confusing. C．Challenging. D．Depressing.
31．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To compare the education systems of different countries.
B．To analyze the advantages and disadvantages of online courses.
C．To introduce different forms of e-learning and their applications.
D．To advertise different kinds of online courses for global students.
Have you always thought that to stay healthy, you have to give up yummy foods Well, there’s some great news! A new study in a famous medical journal called The BMJ says that eating dark chocolate might help lower the chance of getting Type 2 diabetes (糖尿病).
However, the study didn’t prove that dark chocolate itself was the reason for this health benefit. It could be something else about the people who ate dark chocolate that made them less likely to get diabetes. Dr. Qi Sun, who is a nutrition expert at Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health and led this study, said dark chocolate isn’t a “miracle cure” for preventing diabetes.
But this study adds to a lot of other researches. Many studies have already shown that eating dark chocolate is linked to a lower risk of some health problems, like high blood pressure, heart diseases, and insulin resistance. Dr. Sun also said the results show that a small amount of dark chocolate can be part of a healthy diet. So, what exactly did the study find
Back in the mid-1980s and early 1990s, researchers started studying three groups of mostly white healthy workers. These nearly 190,000 people filled out detailed food questionnaires every four years. The questionnaires asked them how often they ate chocolate.
Then, in 2006 and 2007, the researchers changed the questionnaires. They began asking how often the participants ate dark chocolate and milk chocolate. The researchers watched over the participants’ health for as long as 34 years. During this time, almost 19,000 people got Type 2 diabetes.
The researchers thought about other things in people’s lives, like how much they exercised, drank alcohol, smoked, and how healthy their overall diets were. They also considered people’s ages and whether diabetes ran in their families. After all this, they found that people who ate at least five servings of any kind of chocolate every week had a 10% lower chance of getting Type 2 diabetes than those who rarely or never ate chocolate.
32．According to Dr. Sun, what do we know about dark chocolate
A．A magic food for preventing all diseases.
B．A possible solution to prevent diabetes.
C．A good way to measure blood pressure.
D．A healthy diet for people of all ages.
33．How did the researchers carry out the study
A．By interviewing people. B．By conducting experiments.
C．By analyzing data. D．By doing diet surveys.
34．What can we infer from the study
A．It was a long process to collect data.
B．Its results were far from satisfactory.
C．It was built on a small body of research.
D．It aimed to find a cure for Type 2 diabetes.
35．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Harvard found a cure for diabetes.
B．Chocolate daily means no diabetes.
C．Milk chocolate is better for diabetes.
D．Dark chocolate may lower diabetes risk.
5 WAYS YOU CAN USE AI
Remember Rosie the Robot from The Jetson or Robot B-9 from Lost in Space How great would it be to have robot assistants like the ones from our favorite cartoons and sci-fi shows Well, AI chatbots like ChatGPT are getting us there. 36 . Here are a few:
Give or get homework help.
Socratic is an AI app that can help students with math problems and other homework. It won’t do their homework for them. 37 .
Practice for a job interview.
Preparing for a job interview can be nerve-wracking (非常伤脑筋的) when you don’t know what questions to be prepared to answer. With conversational AI tools, you can practice for your interview and dramatically increase your confidence.
38 .
You could say, “Give me 10 ideas for dinner that aren't burgers.” Or, if you have limited ingredients in your fridge, you could ask for “five meal ideas that use carrots and onions.”
Learn English.
The AI app Elsa can teach English to those who speak other languages. 39 , and it will correct your pronunciation and give you tips on how to speak more fluently.
Get design ideas.
40 Try something like: “You are an interior designer. Please provide me with 10 ideas for my bathroom that make use of natural wood.” The more details you provide, the better the results will be.
A．Plan meals
B．Plan a trip
C．Simply talk to it in English
D．Is your home ready for a redecoration
E．Is it necessary to update your bathroom
F．They offer everyday uses for just about everyone
G．However, it can explain concepts and walk them through a math solution
三、完形填空
Jimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. One day, he decided to attend a job 41 . While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he 42 an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his oar. 43 , there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to 44 him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the 45 . Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need.
Upon arrival, Jimmy found a group of 46 waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a (n) 47 of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with 48 look on their faces. Finally, his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. 49 the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed ” Jimmy’s heart 50 . “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview ” he thought to himself.
Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy’s 51 , it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It 52 he was the General Manager of the company. “Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right 53 . I just know you’d be a 54 worker. Congratulations!” Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he 55 himself a new job.
41．A．approach B．talent C．interview D．guideline
42．A．puzzled B．saw C．greeted D．inspired
43．A．Regularly B．Eventually C．Obviously D．Previously
44．A．settle B．claim C．reflect D．lend
45．A．service B．reaction C．order D．response
46．A．residents B．descendants C．authors D．applicants
47．A．operation B．memory C．change D．chain
48．A．disappointed B．scared C．satisfied D．pleased
49．A．Gathering B．Rocking C．Appointing D．Replacing
50．A．escaped B．sank C．folded D．sought
51．A．surprise B．sadness C．horror D．fortune
52．A．set out B．carried out C．brought out D．turned out
53．A．decision B．journal C．belief D．dilemma
54．A．romantic B．tough C．trustworthy D．virtual
55．A．reached B．landed C．discovered D．admitted
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We are what we eat. What we are used to 56 (eat) every day has a great effect on our health. Consequently, we should make every effort to change our bad eating habits. As we all know, baked or fried foods may be 57 (taste), but eating too much of them will probably result in some 58 (illness). In addition, some food 59 costs us a great deal of money is not healthy but junk food.
What people like to eat varies from culture to culture. 60 (compare) with people in the West, Chinese people used to eat more grain, more vegetables and less meat, which is 61 good eating habit. However, things 62 (change) a lot in the past decades. With the rapid economic 63 (grow) of our country, we also eat a lot of food high 64 sugar and fat. If you take a casual look at people in the street, what impresses you will be the fact that there are a lot more fat people than ever before. We are at risk when eating out without considering the balance of our food. To be healthy, we must keep 65 in our mind that the food we choose to eat should give us the nutrients (营养) we need.
五、书信写作
66．假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友Tom对于中国具有独特文化底蕴的地方很感兴趣，想请你回信给他推荐一个城市去游玩。内容包括：推荐的城市；推荐的理由；邀请前来参观。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Regards,
Li Hua
六、书面表达
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
On a rushing Thursday morning in April 2025, Dr. Marcus Slaughter, a tired emergency physician and father of three, sat at a diner with his children. Between mouthfuls of pancakes, his youngest daughter, Emma, shared a drawing of their family. His sons, Lucas and Miles, debated superhero rankings, giggles breaking out among them now and then. The happy scene made Slaughter’s tiredness start to fade away, although he was burned out from working many night shifts in a row.
When the waitress came, she placed a folded note beside Slaughter’s coffee. Instead of a bill, he found a sincere note from a stranger. The note read:
Thank you for being a great dad. Thank you for being the dad they need you to be. We need more men like you. Thank you for letting us all see your love for them all.
From a retired Army doctor.
Beneath the note lay a receipt (发票) that said “PAID IN FULL”. Slaughter’s eyes got wet as he scanned the diner, but the retired doctor had disappeared. “Dad, why are you crying ” Emma whispered, grasping his arm. He read the note out loud, his voice shaky. Lucas frowned thoughtfully. “So that man saw you being a good dad and wanted to say thanks ” Miles asked. Before Slaughter could reply, Emma declared, “We should thank someone too!”
That afternoon, the family visited a homeless shelter. While sorting donations, Emma noticed a child crying in a corner. Without hesitation, she handed him her favorite toy rabbit. Lucas helped an old man carry heavy boxes, and Miles paid for a bus ticket for a stranger who didn’t have enough money.
By evening, Dr. Slaughter posted their day on the Internet, mentioning the kind note and what his kids did. “One act of kindness became four.” He wrote, “My kids are already planning our next mission (任务). To the doctor: You didn’t just pay for breakfast, you taught my kids that being kind is super important.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Word of the Slaughters’ mission spread quickly.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Years went by, and the seed of kindness had firmly taken root in everyone’s heart.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C B A B B C B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B A B C C B B A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A D C B C D C B D A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B D A D F G A C D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C B C D A D C A B B
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A D A C B
1．B
【原文】W: Let’s have a look. The flashlight, the water and the tissues. Oh no, we forgot the batteries.
M: I remembered you put them in the pocket of your coat.
W: Yeah, but I don’t wear that coat.
2．A
【原文】M: Good afternoon, I come to visit Mister pitt.
W: Sorry, you’ve just missed him. He went to the city hall to have a conference. Would you like to leave a message
M: Sure.
3．C
【原文】W: Well, Sara hasn’t been right recently. She always sleeps in class. I talked to her, but she wouldn’t say anything.
M: Sorry, I’ll tell my wife about it. And we’ll try to have a talk with Sara.
4．B
【原文】W: Have you heard that Mr Huo donated money to build another hospital
M: Yes, he has made a great contribution to public service. I watched a video online of him giving a speech for the disadvantaged group.
5．A
【原文】M: Are you going to shelley’s barbecue
W: It’s on June 30th isn’t it We are on holiday then
M: No, it’s on the 13th. On which day are you going
W: We are leaving on the 23rd.
6．B 7．B
【原文】W: Hi, Bert. I heard you were looking for a new job.
M: Yeah, I just had an interview yesterday.
W: Oh, how did it go
M: I think it went well. They said they would make a decision by this Friday.
W: This Friday That’s pretty fast. Looks like they want to hire the person as quickly as possible.
M: Yeah, I think so, too.
W: What are your chances of getting that job do you think
M: I believe I have a very good chance. The director seemed to like me.
W: Well, good luck then!
M: Thanks.
8．C 9．B 10．A
【详解】W: Excuse me, I seem to have lost my handbag.
M: Okay We’ll have to fill out this lost property report. Here we go. So it was a handbag. What color was it
W: Black and white.
M: And what do you think of it’s worth
W: Well, it was a little pricey. I bought it last month for 50 dollars.
M: What was in your bag
W: A wallet with 200 dollars, cash, my car keys and my driver’s license. I’m sure I left it in the cafe on the sixth floor. That was the last place I remember having it.
M: And when was that
W: About 2:30.
M: Where did you go when you left the café
W: A record store I wanted to buy some magazines there. Oh please, sir, you’ve just got to help me get it back.
11．C 12．B 13．A
【原文】W: Excuse me, may I have a look at that blouse
M: Certainly, it’s beautiful. We have a special offer going on for this week only. That blouse is normally 60 dollars, but we are offering a 10% discount.
W: Oh dear, that’s more than 50 dollars
M: I see. Well, madam, just look at the quality of the silk.
W: It’s very nice, but I think your prices are a little high. Look, I can get a blouse like this for half that price on the Internet.
M: But not of this quality, madam.
W: I’ll tell you what… I’m in a bit of a hurry. So why don’t we split the difference Can we say 47 dollars.
M: 47 at that price, I’m losing money, so let’s say 50.
W: 50 hmm. Hey, look, there’s a button missing.
M: Are you sure Okay, let’s make it 47 then
W: Okay, I’ll take it.
14．B 15．C 16．C
【详解】W: Hey Mr connolly, what are you doing over there
M: I'm just watering my tomatoes.
W: Wow, what else do you have planted back there
M: I've got some beans over here and it looks like my apples are just beginning to show. I planted some potatoes and onions too. But those won't be ready until the winter.
W: Well, I never knew you had such a green thumb.
M: Well, I'm just a beginner, actually. My wife was the real gardener.
W: Yeah, she was also a great cook. I remember she used to make Apple pies with the apples from your garden.
M: Yep, she sure was special. Weren't you and your husband trying to start a garden in your backyard
W: Yeah, but we don't know where to start.
M: There are plenty of things you can plant in late fall. I've got a bunch of seeds inside. Why don't you take some home
W: Oh, you are so nice.
17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】
Recently, 16 Chinese online novels have entered a collection in the British library, including Great Power, Heavy Industry, My Heroic Husband, Zhang Huan, and the Wisdom of the Great Shang Dynasty. These books cover different themes. Now let’s look at some of them in detail. Great Power, Heavy Industry, started online in 2016 and was finished in 2019. “It tells how Chinese industries have grown stronger in recent decades, and foreign readers can learn about the Chinese system and culture behind the country’s rapid economic development,” the author, whose online pen name is Qi Cheng, says. The story in My Heroic Husband follows a modern businessman who time travels back to ancient times. He becomes the son in law of a commerce family and involves himself in the affairs of the country. This novel was also adapted into a TV series in 2021. Zhang Huan is also one of the 16 novels. It tells a story about love and food in ancient times. The author created a representative female figure that was tough and intelligent. It first appeared online in 2019 was finished in 2020.
21．A 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍曼哈顿四家最佳书店的特色及相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据Rizzoli Bookstore部分中的“At Rizzoli, you will also find various authors come in to talk about their works. (在Rizzoli，你还会发现各种各样的作者来谈论他们的作品。)”可知，希望见到作者的人可能对这家书店感兴趣。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据Housing Works Bookstore部分中的“All books within the store have been donated, and the staff is almost made up of volunteers and the bookstore earnings mainly contribute to the charity. (店里所有的书都是捐赠的，工作人员几乎都是志愿者，书店的收入主要用于慈善事业。)”可知，这家书店与其他三家不同的是其目的是帮助有需要的人。故选D项。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For more information on New York City’s bookstores, please click here. (想了解更多关于纽约市书店的信息，请点击这里。)”可知，“点击这里”通常出现在网站上，由此可推断这篇文章可能来自一个旅游网站。故选C项。
24．B 25．C 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从害怕成为焦点、内向羞涩，到通过参与戏剧社等活动逐步突破自我、获得勇气，最终能够在不同场合自信展现自己，并领悟到不完美也能拉近人与人之间距离的成长历程。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“My accent shifted awkwardly between British and American English, making classroom readings a nightmare.(我的口音在英式英语和美式英语之间变换得很尴尬，这让我在课堂上阅读成了一场噩梦。)”可知，在课堂活动中，作者的语言混乱让作者感到不舒服。故选B。
25．词句猜测题。根据第一段“My accent shifted awkwardly between British and American English(我的口音在英式英语和美式英语之间变换得很尴尬)”可知，作者自我介绍时应该说得不流利，stumbled over的意思是“磕磕绊绊”，和Repeated words constantly意思相近。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“The real breakthrough came during a snowstorm performance when our lead actor fell ill. With only an hour’s notice, I stepped into the role and remembered every line.(真正的突破发生在一次暴风雪中的演出，当时我们的主角生病了。只提前了一个小时接到通知，我就顶替了那个角色，而且记住了所有台词。)”和倒数第二段“This courage spilled into other areas. I began leading history class discussions and volunteered as a tour guide for exchange students.(这份勇气也渗透到了生活的其他方面。我开始主导历史课的讨论，还自愿担任交换生的导游。)”可知，作者在戏剧社获得了自信，所以才在后面主导历史课的讨论，还自愿担任交换生的导游，故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But I’ve learned that imperfection connects us. When I mispronounced during the auction, the crowd chuckled warmly, not cruelly. Now I view each stumble not as failure, but proof that I’m daring to speak up.(但我已经明白，不完美反而能拉近人与人之间的距离。当我在拍卖会上念错词时，人群报以的是温暖的轻笑，而非残酷的嘲笑。现在，我把每一次失误都不再看作是失败，而是证明自己敢于发声的证据。)”可知，拍卖事件让作者接受一个人的不完美。故选C。
28．B 29．D 30．A 31．C
【导语】这篇文章是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同国家在电子学习方面的应用和实践，包括在线课程、新加坡的科技课堂以及韩国的机器人英语教学等。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“There are different kinds of online courses, but most show a video of a teacher and students in a classroom. (在线课程有多种形式，但大多数会展示教师和学生在教室中的视频。)”可知，大多数在线课程是通过展示教师和学生在教室中的视频来进行教学的。故选B项。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三、四句“The teachers are in their home countries and are connected to the Korean classrooms via the Internet. Instead of looking at a screen, the students interact with a robot in the classroom. The robot is controlled by the teacher and can move around the classroom and talk with the students. (教师身处本国，通过互联网与韩国课堂连接。学生们不是盯着屏幕，而是与教室里的机器人互动。机器人由教师控制，能够在教室里四处走动并与学生交谈。)”可知，韩国学生通过与由菲律宾教师控制的机器人互动来学习英语。故选D项。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Nobody knows what the classroom of the future will look like, but one thing is for true — there has never been a more interesting time to be a student. (虽然没人知道未来的课堂会是什么样子，但有一点是确定的——对学生来说，这是一个前所未有的有趣时代。)”可以推断，作者对电子学习的未来持乐观态度。故选A项。
31．推理判断题。文章第一段介绍了在线课堂的基本情况，第二段和第三段介绍新加坡的科技课堂和韩国的机器人教学等实例，展现了电子学习的多样性和实际应用。第四段表达作者对在线课堂的乐观态度。选项C“介绍电子学习的不同形式及其应用”最能概括文章的目的。故选C项。
32．B 33．D 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了黑巧克力可能有助于降低患2型糖尿病风险及相关研究情况。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dr. Qi Sun, who is a nutrition expert at Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health and led this study, said dark chocolate isn’t a “miracle cure” for preventing diabetes.(哈佛陈曾熙公共卫生学院营养专家、该研究负责人孙祺博士表示，黑巧克力并不是预防糖尿病的‘灵丹妙药’)”以及第三段中“Dr. Sun also said the results show that a small amount of dark chocolate can be part of a healthy diet.(孙博士还说，研究结果表明，少量黑巧克力可以成为健康饮食的一部分)”可知，黑巧克力可能是预防糖尿病的一种办法。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Back in the mid-1980s and early 1990s, researchers started studying three groups of mostly white healthy workers. These nearly 190,000 people filled out detailed food questionnaires every four years. The questionnaires asked them how often they ate chocolate.(早在20世纪80年代中期和90年代初，研究人员就开始研究三组以白人为主的健康工人。这近19万人每四年填写一次详细的食物调查问卷。调查问卷询问他们多久吃一次巧克力。)”以及第五段中“Then, in 2006 and 2007, the researchers changed the questionnaires. They began asking how often the participants ate dark chocolate and milk chocolate.(然后，在2006年和2007年，研究人员改变了问卷。他们开始询问参与者吃黑巧克力和牛奶巧克力的频率)”可知，研究人员通过进行饮食调查开展这项研究。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Back in the mid-1980s and early 1990s, researchers started studying three groups of mostly white healthy workers.(早在20世纪80年代中期和90年代初，研究人员就开始对三组主要是白人的健康工人进行研究)”以及第五段中“The researchers watched over the participants' health for as long as 34 years.(研究人员对参与者的健康状况进行了长达34年的观察)”可知，从这项研究可以推断出收集数据是一个漫长的过程。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A new study in a famous medical journal called The BMJ says that eating dark chocolate might help lower the chance of getting Type 2 diabetes (糖尿病).(《英国医学杂志》上的一项新研究表明，吃黑巧克力可能有助于降低患2型糖尿病的几率)”结合文章主要介绍了一项研究表明吃黑巧克力可能有助于降低患2型糖尿病的几率，同时介绍了研究开展的过程以及发现。可知，这篇文章的主旨是黑巧克力可能降低患糖尿病的风险。故选D。
36．F 37．G 38．A 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五种利用人工智能来帮助人们完成日常任务的方法。
36．上文“Well, AI chatbots like ChatGPT are getting us there. (像ChatGPT这样的人工智能聊天机器人正在让我们接近这个目标。)”说明人工智能聊天机器人正逐渐实现我们期望的机器人助手功能。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明这些机器人助手能为大家提供日常用途。所以F项“它们几乎为每个人提供了日常用途”符合语境，该项中的they指代前文中的“AI chatbots”，指出了 AI 聊天机器人的日常应用价值，并引出下文的具体内容。故选F。
37．上文“Socratic is an AI app that can help students with math problems and other homework. It won't do their homework for them. (Socratic是一款人工智能应用程序，可以帮助学生解决数学问题和其他家庭作业。它不会为他们做作业。)”说明Socratic这款人工智能应用程序虽然不会直接帮学生做作业。空处和前文为转折关系，说明这款应用程序能做的其他事情。所以G项“然而，它可以解释概念并引导他们解决数学问题”符合语境，与前文形成转折关系，说明该应用的具体帮助方式。故选G。
38．下文“You could say, “Give me 10 ideas for dinner that aren't burgers.” Or, if you have limited ingredients in your fridge, you could ask for “five meal ideas that use carrots and onions.” (你可以说，“给我10个晚餐的想法，不要汉堡。”或者，如果你冰箱里的食材有限，你可以要求“五个用胡萝卜和洋葱做的餐食想法。”)”说明本段主要讲述的是利用人工智能来规划餐食。空处应是该部分的小标题，所以A项“规划餐食”符合语境。故选A。
39．上文“The AI app Elsa can teach English to those who speak other languages. (人工智能应用程序 Elsa 可以教说其他语言的人英语。)”说明Elsa这款应用的功能是教英语。空处应说明使用该应用学习英语的方式，所以C项“只需用英语和它交谈。” 符合语境，与后文“it will correct your pronunciation and give you tips on how to speak more fluently. (它会纠正你的发音，并给你如何说得更流利的建议。)”形成顺接关系，说明操作方式及效果。故选C。
40．下文“Try something like: “You are an interior designer. Please provide me with 10 ideas for my bathroom that make use of natural wood.” (试试这样说：“你是一名室内设计师。请为我的浴室提供10个使用天然木材的想法。”)”说明本段主要讲述的是利用人工智能来获取室内设计想法。空处为问句，和下文为问答关系，所以D项“你的家准备好重新装修了吗”符合语境，能够引出关于家居装修设计的话题，与下文衔接紧密。故选D。
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jimmy因助人获得工作机会的故事。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，他决定参加一个工作面试。A. approach方法；B. talent才能；C. interview面试；D. guideline指导方针。根据后文“where he was supposed to be interviewed”可知，Jimmy想要参加工作面试。故选C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在等去他要去面试的办公室的公共汽车时，他看见一个老人疯狂地踢他的汽车的轮胎。A. puzzled使困惑；B. saw看见；C. greeted打招呼；D. inspired激励。根据后文“an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car”可知，此处指Jimmy看见一个老人疯狂地踢他的汽车的轮胎。故选B。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，汽车出了问题。A. Regularly定期地；B. Eventually最终；C. Obviously显然；D. Previously以前。根据上文“an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car”可知，老人疯狂地踢他的汽车的轮胎，显然是汽车出了问题。故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jimmy立刻走上前去帮他一把。A. settle解决；B. claim声称；C. reflect反映；D. lend借出。根据后文“When Jimmy finished working on the car”可知，Jimmy帮助老人修车，lend sb. a hand“帮助某人”。故选D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Jimmy修完车时，老人问他应该为这项服务付多少钱。A. service服务；B. reaction反应；C. order命令；D. response回答。根据上文“When Jimmy finished working on the car”可知，Jimmy为老人提供了修车服务，所以老人问应该为这项服务付多少钱。故选A。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达后，Jimmy发现一群申请者在等着面试。A. residents居民；B. descendants后代；C. authors作者；D. applicants申请者。根据后文“One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office”可知，此处指一群申请者在等着面试。故选D。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：修完车后，Jimmy身上还有些油污，但他没有太多时间把它洗掉或换件衬衫。A. operation手术；B. memory记忆；C. change改变；D. chain链条。根据上文“Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off”可知，Jimmy身上有油污，没有时间洗掉，也没有时间换件衬衫。故选C。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个接一个，申请者带着失望的表情离开了面试官的办公室。A. disappointed失望的；B. scared害怕的；C. satisfied满意的；D. pleased高兴的。根据上文“the applicants left the interviewer’s office”可知，申请者们都没有通过面试，所以带着失望的表情离开了。故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他来回摇晃着椅子，问道：“你真的需要面试吗？”A. Gathering聚集；B. Rocking摇晃；C. Appointing任命；D. Replacing代替。根据后文“the chair back and forth”可知，面试官来回摇晃着椅子。故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jimmy的心一沉。A. escaped逃跑；B. sank下沉；C. folded折叠；D. sought寻找。根据后文“With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview ”可知，Jimmy认为自己无法通过面试，所以心一沉。故选B。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后面试官转过椅子，令Jimmy惊讶的是，是他早上帮助过的那位老人。A. surprise惊讶；B. sadness悲伤；C. horror恐怖；D. fortune运气。根据后文“it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning”可知，面试官是Jimmy早上帮助过的那位老人，这令Jimmy惊讶。故选A。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：原来他是公司的总经理。A. set out出发；B. carried out执行；C. brought out出版；D. turned out结果是。根据后文“he was the General Manager of the company”可知，此处指结果是面试官是公司的总经理。故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“抱歉让你久等了，但我很确定自己做了正确的决定。我知道你会是个值得信赖的员工。恭喜你！”Jimmy坐了下来，两人一同喝起了这杯实至名归的咖啡 —— 他成功找到了一份新工作。A. decision决定；B. journal日记；C. belief信念；D. dilemma困境。根据后文“I just know you’d be a ____14____ worker. Congratulations!”可知，面试官认为Jimmy是一个值得信赖的工人，所以做了正确的决定。故选A。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“抱歉让你久等了，但我很确定自己做了正确的决定。我知道你会是个值得信赖的员工。恭喜你！”Jimmy坐了下来，两人一同喝起了这杯实至名归的咖啡 —— 他成功找到了一份新工作。A. romantic浪漫的；B. tough艰难的；C. trustworthy值得信赖的；D. virtual虚拟的。根据上文“Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right”以及后文“Congratulations!”可推知，面试官认为Jimmy是一个值得信赖的工人，所以决定录用他。故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“抱歉让你久等了，但我很确定自己做了正确的决定。我知道你会是个值得信赖的员工。恭喜你！”Jimmy坐了下来，两人一同喝起了这杯实至名归的咖啡 —— 他成功找到了一份新工作。A. reached到达；B. landed获得；C. discovered发现；D. admitted承认。根据后文“himself a new job”以及上文语境可知，Jimmy因为帮助了一位老人从而得到了一份新工作，land a job“找到工作”。故选B。
56．eating 57．tasty 58．illnesses 59．that/which 60．Compared 61．a 62．have changed 63．growth 64．in 65．it
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拥有良好的饮食习惯的重要性。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们每天习惯吃什么对我们的健康有很大的影响。句中涉及固定短语“be used to doing sth.”，意为“习惯做某事”，故空格处应用“eat”的动名词形式“eating”作介词to宾语。故填eating。
57．考查形容词。句意：众所周知，烘焙或油炸食品可能很好吃，但吃太多可能会导致一些疾病。分析句子可知，“be”后应用形容词，作表语，“tasty”意为“好吃的”，形容词词性。故填tasty。
58．考查名词。句意：众所周知，烘焙或油炸食品可能很好吃，但吃太多可能会导致一些疾病。分析句子可知，“result in”为谓语动词，后应用名词，作宾语，“illness”为可数名词，“some”后接其复数形式“illnesses”。故填illnesses。
59．考查定语从句。句意：此外，一些花费我们很多钱的食物不是健康的，而是垃圾食品。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“some food”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“that”或“which”引导从句。故填that/which。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：与西方人相比，中国人过去多吃谷物，多吃蔬菜，少吃肉，这是一个很好的饮食习惯。句中有谓语动词“used to eat”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“Chinese people”和“compare”为逻辑上的被动关系，故应用“compare”的过去分词“compared”作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Compared。
61．考查冠词。句意：与西方人相比，中国人过去多吃谷物，多吃蔬菜，少吃肉，这是一个很好的饮食习惯。分析句子可知，句中泛指“一个很好的饮食习惯”，空格处应用不定冠词，表示泛指，“good”第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
62．考查时态。句意：然而，在过去的几十年里，情况发生了很大的变化。作谓语，根据时间状语“in the past decades”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语things表复数概念，助动词用have。故填have changed。
63．考查名词。句意：随着我国经济的快速增长，我们也吃了很多高糖高脂的食物。“economic”为形容词，空格处应用名词，作with宾语，“growth”意为“增长”，为不可数名词。故填growth。
64．考查介词。句意：随着我国经济的快速增长，我们也吃了很多高糖高脂的食物。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“high in sth.”，意为“……含量高”，故空格处应用介词“in”。故填in。
65．考查it作形式宾语。句意：为了保持健康，我们必须牢记，我们选择吃的食物应该给我们提供所需的营养。作keep的宾语，应用“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语为“that”引导的名词性从句，故空格处应用“it”。故填it。
66．Dear Tom,
I’m thrilled to hear about your interest in Chinese cities with rich cultural heritages. I’d highly recommend you visit Beijing.
Beijing is the capital of China, which is full of historical and cultural treasures. You can marvel at the grandeur of the Forbidden City, once the imperial palace. The Great Wall, not far from the city, is a must-see wonder. And you can also enjoy traditional Chinese opera and delicious local food.
I sincerely invite you to come and experience the charm of Beijing.
Regards,
Li Hua
67．
Word of the Slaughters’ mission spread quickly. The next morning, their story was featured on local news, inspiring neighbors to join their kindness campaign. A bakery donated bread to the shelter, a teenager organized a toy drive, and even the diner where it all began started a “pay-it-forward” coffee fund. Dr. Slaughter’s phone buzzed with messages from colleagues and patients, all eager to contribute. By week’s end, the shelter’s director tearfully thanked them—the donations had doubled, and volunteers lined up to help.
Years went by, and the seed of kindness had firmly taken root in everyone’s heart. Emma, now a high schooler, founded a youth volunteer club; Lucas studied social work, and Miles became a teacher who encouraged students to perform daily acts of kindness. On the anniversary of the diner incident, the Slaughters reunited with the retired Army doctor — now a close family friend — over pancakes. As they laughed, Dr. Slaughter whispered, “Your note didn’t just change our day. It changed our lives.”

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