资源简介

湖北省荆门市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷
一、完形填空
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the final science test. Mark felt very confident to be the first to 1 his paper. He had a natural talent for science. However, he never reviewed before exams. Everyone in the class was 2 that he could finish so quickly.
However, the 3 was surprising. Mark’s teacher asked him to go to his office the next day. The teacher looked at him 4 . He guessed that things had gone badly.
When the teacher told him that he failed the exam, he felt 5 and couldn’t believe it.
“During your school years, 6 was easy for you. And you really did a good job in the exams. But today, you’ve 7 your talent. Talent doesn’t mean good grades. You should clearly 8 the truth,” the teacher said.
“When I was young, I was 9 to you. I was good at writing. Do you see this picture This is a vulture (秃鹫). It was a gift from my Chinese teacher 10 I failed an easy test,” the teacher continued.
“Unlike other 11 that fly directly into the sky,” the teacher explained, “the vulture depends on a run-up (助跑) before 12 . So, once it flies into the sky, it can glide (滑翔).”
“I got it, but I didn’t 13 what the meaning behind it was.” Mark said.
“You’re the vulture. Remember, being 14 is like run-up. It is an important part to realize your dreams. When it is connected (联系) with your 15 , it helps you fly higher!” After hearing these words, Mark was so moved that he decided to study harder and become better.
1．A．hand in B．turn down C．give up D．work out
2．A．moved B．cheerful C．surprised D．excited
3．A．result B．promise C．problem D．activity
4．A．luckily B．happily C．seriously D．politely
5．A．interested B．shocked C．tired D．pleased
6．A．geography B．history C．math D．science
7．A．practiced B．changed C．wasted D．refused
8．A．know B．forget C．choose D．describe
9．A．important B．patient C．friendly D．similar
10．A．before B．after C．if D．unless
11．A．trees B．gifts C．birds D．plants
12．A．running B．flying C．walking D．jumping
13．A．agree B．believe C．remember D．understand
14．A．hard-working B．clever C．lazy D．active
15．A．experience B．talent C．story D．decision
二、阅读理解
Chen Jie is a ten-year-old boy. He enjoys having ice-cream and cold drinks in the hot summer. One day, he ate too much ice-cream, and then he had a serious stomachache and began to have diarrhea (腹泻). When he went to the hospital, the doctor gave him a kind of medicine, and advised him not to have cold drinks and food. He must drink lots of warm water and he can’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food.
Here are the instructions (说明) of the medicine:
The Instructions for Taking the MedicineHow to use: Pour 1 sachet (密封小袋) into 50 ml of warm water, mix well and take it quickly. Dosage (剂量): 1. Children: Under 1 year old: Take 1 sachet a day; 1 to 2 years old: 1~2 sachets a day; Over the age of 2: 2~3 sachets a day. 2. Adults: 3 times a day, 1 sachet each time. Notes: 1. The effect of the medicine usually lasts for six hours. 2. If you need to take other kinds of medicines, please take them one hour before this product. 3. Please store this product in a dry place and protect it from light. 4. Please keep this product out of the reach of children. Production date: July 2, 2023. Shelf Life: 36 months.
16．What was the matter with Chen Jie
A． B． C． D．
17．How long does the effect of the medicine usually last
A．For 3 hours. B．For 6 hours. C．For 9 hours. D．For 12 hours.
18．What advice did the doctor give Chen Jie
①Don’t eat spicy food. ②Take more exercise.
③Drink much warm water. ④Don’t have cold drinks and food.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
19．When will the medicine be expired (过期)
A．On July 2, 2023. B．On July 1, 2024. C．On July 1, 2025. D．On July 1, 2026.
20．What are the instructions mainly about
A．How to treat common illnesses. B．How to take the medicine correctly.
C．How to take care of old people. D．How to choose the proper medicine.
Walking or running outdoors, people usually see rubbish here and there on the ground. Well, some people are doing something about it. They are plogging! “Plogging” began in Sweden. The name comes from two words: the Swedish word “plocka” and the word “jogging”. It means picking up and running slowly.
A Swedish man named Erik Ahlstrom began this activity in 2016. Each day he rode his bike to work. He became worried about the rubbish he saw on his way. So, he began picking up the rubbish. ▲ .
Today, plogging is a popular activity. People of all ages are welcome to plog and have a good time. Exercise while helping your community. There are people all around the world doing this. It can also help build better relationships with neighbors and encourage people to care about their community.
Besides improving the environment, there may be another reason to choose plogging instead of jogging. You may get better physical exercise. A fitness app called Lifesum says that one hour of plogging can burn 288 calories (卡路里), while regular jogging burns about 235 calories.
Now, cities around the world hold plogging events. The goal is to spread (传播) the idea that throwing rubbish is not acceptable (可接受的). People would think twice before throwing rubbish on the ground.
21．Which of the following can be put in ▲ .
A．He learned much from this job. B．And that is how plogging was born.
C．He stopped people from littering. D．And he lived a healthy life by doing this.
22．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refers to .
A．rubbish B．plogging C．jogging D．plocka
23．The last sentence of the passage is to show that .
A．the idea of throwing rubbish is OK B．holding plogging events is not acceptable
C．it is not easy to achieve the goal D．people may not drop rubbish anymore
24．Which is the right structure of the passage (①=Paragraph1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...)
A． B． C． D．
25．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Cool Plogging B．Burning Your Calories
C．Helping Your Community D．The Best Way to Stop Throwing Rubbish
Three years ago, a group of college students started a fashion factory that used AI (人工智能) to design traditional Chinese clothing known as qipao. The team is called Linchun Jieqi, which means “spring is coming” and “very pretty”. It has 15 young designers. The team leader is a 19-year-old girl, Cai Chenhan. It sold thousands of qipao in the first three years, and even some qipao were sold abroad. Cai grew up in a family that made qipao, learning the skills from her mother and grandmother. Her dream was always to be a designer, so she chose to study design: to continue the family tradition.
All the team members are young people. They bring modern factors (因素) and beautiful designs to traditional qipao, making it catch young people’s eye more easily. They use new skills to create beautiful pictures and styles. Most of Cai’s team members are her classmates. They work together with foreign students on fashion projects. They use international students as models at school fashion shows.
Their success came from creating a large database (数据库) of qipao designs. Traditionally, pictures were hand-drawn. Now, they train AI models to make new designs. This sped up the design process from weeks to days. Cai’s qipao can be bought in eight countries now, with stores mainly in Southeast Asia. Customers can order custom-made qipao, choose pictures online and get it in a few days.
The team’s influence has spread to other universities in Hangzhou. Every quarter around the world, many people try to host qipao festivals and cultural exchange events in different universities. “Our goal is to truly spread the beauty of qipao, and bring new life to the traditional Chinese culture.” Cai said.
26．How old is the leader of the team
A．15. B．19. C．20. D．22.
27．What do we know about Cai’s factory
A．It has more than 15 young designers. B．It owns many stores mainly in East Asia.
C．It sold hundreds of qipao in three years. D．It used many international students as models.
28．Why did Cai choose to study design
A．To become a famous model. B．To learn a new skill for living.
C．To continue her family tradition. D．To meet more customers’ needs.
29．What does the underlined word “sped up” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．降低 B．加速 C．升高 D．减速
30．What’s the writer’s main purpose (目的) of writing the passage
A．To call on young people to set up more factories.
B．To tell the wonderful life story of a new designer.
C．To explain how a factory improved its speed of making qipao.
D．To show a team’s new way of designing traditional Chinese clothes.
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In our lives, we can see more and more robots in different places. They are helpful and can do lots of things. They can not only work indoors, but also outdoors. 31 .
One special robot can help in fast food restaurants. 32 . But workers thought it could do more. Now, the robot can make many kinds of foods like French fries and fried onions. It works faster than people because it can do more tasks at the same time. 33 . Also, the robot knows exactly when the food is ready. Workers are happy that they don’t have to do them, especially at night.
34 . It is so big that it can carry things which are up to 40 kilograms and can reach as high as ten meters, too. It helps workers fix railway (铁路) lines. That’s because electricity can make some workers in danger and even fall sometimes. The robot can help them solve these problems and make them much safer.
These unusual robots seem to be doing good jobs, but they still need help from people. 35 . Scientists say robots can help in more places and play a more important part in the near future.
A．I have a robot at home
B．So it helps save a lot of time
C．At first, the robot only made burgers
D．They can even do tasks that nobody wants to do
E．People control robots with a computer or a remote control (遥控器)
F．Another special robot can even do tasks that are difficult or dangerous
三、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
sell he and rock popular movie need catch great about
Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is 36 among Chinese people.
A young boy made a living by 37 fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep on a 38 after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found 39 coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was 40 to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother.
Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing 41 the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao 42 the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market 43 the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.”
Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 44 , novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the 45 officials in history and is loved by Chinese people.
四、任务型阅读
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Do you love reading in your daily life Recently, according to a study, 43% of the young people said they enjoyed reading. Others said their parents encouraged them to read books, but they didn’t want to read. Adults including teachers and parents often choose books for kids. However, some people think kids might enjoy reading more if they have more control over it. What do you think Should children be told (被告知) what to read Here are two different opinions.
Yes—young readers need guidance (指导)
Recently, a report said in middle schools, many students are choosing primary school-level books, and this has led to a fall in children’s ability to read and understand text. A teacher at University of Dundee said middle school students should read more difficult books. They should be suitable to their age. Adults can recommend (推荐) books that are not only fun but can also improve the readers’ skills.
No—kids are the ones reading the book
Why should adults decide what children read It makes reading sound like homework and it could stop children from reading for fun. Adults have different tastes and they have no idea what their kids love reading. Young people are learning fast. If they choose something they don’t understand or that makes them uncomfortable, they may stop reading and find something else they enjoy more.
46．The passage mainly talks about . (不超过10词)
47．According to the passage, if adults have more control over choosing books, . (不超过5词)
3&4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Should Children Be Told What to Read
Yes Reason Many students choose books written for primary school-level group.
Advice ·3. (不超过3词) books. ·Helping recommend suitable books.
No Reason It makes reading sound like homework and 4. . (不超过7词)
Advice ·Finding some books easy to read. ·Searching something fun to try.
48．
49．
50．Do your parents tell you what to read Why or why not
五、书面表达
51．2025年3月，国家实施“体重管理年”3年行动，倡导全民关注健康。请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，结合以下要点写一篇英语短文：
内容提示：
1.锻炼的重要性 (使身体强壮，远离疾病等)；
2.分析学生中存在的不良习惯 (不良饮食习惯，缺乏锻炼等)；
3.提出保持健康的具体建议 (至少两点)。
要求：
1.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3.词数：80—100 (文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：weight management体重管理 call on号召 pay attention to关注
How to Keep Healthy
In 2025, our country started a three-year weight management plan, calling on everyone to pay attention to health.
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参考答案
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．B
21．B 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．D
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．F 35．E
36．popular 37．selling 38．rock 39．his 40．needed 41．about 42．caught 43．and 44．movies 45．greatest
46．whether children should be told what to read 47．kids might enjoy reading more 48．Reading more difficult 49．stops children from reading for fun 50．
Yes, they do. Because they want me to read books that are good for me.
51．例文：
How to Keep Healthy
In 2025, our country started a three-year weight management plan, calling on everyone to pay attention to health. Health is very important in our lives. We can do exercise to keep healthy. It can make our bodies strong and keep us active. And it can also help us stay away from illness.
However, many students have some bad eating habits and they don’t exercise often. To solve these problems, here are my suggestions. First, eating healthy food is necessary. We should eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. Second, getting enough sleep is also important. It can give us energy for the next day. Last but not least, we should exercise more such as running, swimming or playing ball games.
If we follow these steps, we can keep healthy and grow stronger. Remember, health is wealth. Let’s take action now!

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