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译林版 8A Unit5 Wild animals单元测试卷
一、单项选择
1．—I'm sorry, Mr Hu. I ________ my English exercise book at home.
—It doesn't matter. Please remember ________ it here this afternoon.
A．forgot; to bring B．left; to take
C．forgot; to take D．left; to bring
2．That nature reserve is a good place _______ wild animals_______ live_______ .
A．to; to; at B．for; to; with
C．for; to; in D．to; for; in
3．My teacher told me ________.
A．to try not to be late B．not to try to be late
C．to try don’t be late D．not trying to be late
4．一Why doesn't the surgeon stop ____ lunch
一Because he is too busy ____a dying patient in the operation room.
A．to have; to save B．having; to save
C．to have; saving D．having; saving
5．The more you can see change as a chance or at least a challenge, ________ you will find your life.
A．the most satisfying B．the most satisfied
C．the more satisfying D．the more satisfied
6．—How much difficulty did you have________ this problem
—_______.
A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None
C．solving; Nothing D．solving; None
7．— What do pandas eat, do you know
— Of course, pandas live ______ a special kind of bamboo.
A．on main B．for mainly C．mainly on D．mainly for
8．________ of the new year, we often make a promise.
A．At the beginning B．At a beginning C．In the beginning D．From the beginning
9．Tigers are ________ animals and people are afraid to go near them. Now tigers are ________ and need our help.
A．danger; dangerous B．dangerous; in danger
C．in danger; dangerous D．dangerous; danger
10．—Do you know if he ________ the job offer
—Unless he ________ a higher salary, I am sure he won’t.
A．will receive; accepts B．will accept; receives
C．receives; will accept D．accepts; receives
二、完形填空
Long long ago, there was a big tiger that lived in the wild near a village. He attacked (攻击) everybody he 11 . Some people in the village tried to catch the tiger, but they 12 returned. Because of this, the people dug a big hole in the ground and covered it 13 grass in order to catch the tiger.
One day, a man found the big tiger in the 14 . The tiger said to the man, “Help me get out of this hole! I’ll never forget you. If you help me, I’ll 15 you when you’re in the wild.” The man thought it would be 16 to have a tiger look after him. He found a stick on the ground and used it to help the tiger climb out.
17 the tiger got out of the hole, he said to the man, “Thank you for your help, but I have to kill you, because you people made the hole to catch me.” The man was very 18 . He said, “Wait a minute, Mr Tiger. You can’t kill 19 because I didn’t make the hole. Let’s ask your 20 to see who is right.”
The tiger 21 . First, they went to a bear’s house. The bear said to the tiger, “I think you should kill the man. People caught us and put us in the zoo. They 22 our babies too.” Next, they went to see a cow. He also thought that the tiger should kill the man 23 people killed cows for their meat.
At last, they came to see a rabbit. The rabbit said, “I have to see what happened first. Mr Tiger, show me 24 you were when you saw the man.” So the tiger went back to the hole and jumped back into it. Then the rabbit said to the man, “You should run now. I know people killed many animals, 25 we should always remember who once helped us.”
The man survived.
11．A．saw B．ate C．heard D．caught
12．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．usually
13．A．for B．with C．of D．to
14．A．wild B．zoo C．hole D．river
15．A．protect B．kill C．hurt D．save
16．A．serious B．dangerous C．nice D．bad
17．A．Since B．Before C．While D．When
18．A．calm B．sad C．honest D．sorry
19．A．it B．him C．you D．me
20．A．workers B．neighbours C．brothers D．parents
21．A．smiled B．agreed C．understood D．ordered
22．A．took up B．took out C．took off D．took away
23．A．if B．because C．before D．though
24．A．where B．why C．what D．how
25．A．and B．or C．but D．so
三、阅读理解
（A）
When people think of tigers, words like “ strong” and “dangerous” come into their mind. But now, the big animal is calling for our help. There were once eight kinds of tigers in the world, but three died out during last century. In the past 70 years, the number of the Siberian tigers has gone from as many as 300 to somewhere between 18 and 22.
The World Wildlife Fund started a programme. It is about to put an end to tiger poaching (非法狩猎) and save wild tigers. China, together with 12 other countries, has joined in. The aim is to double the number of wild tigers in the next ten years.
According to research by Chinese officers and WWF, the Siberian tiger is already one of the world’s most endangered animals (濒危动物). “If the government doesn’t do anything, it’s quite possible that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in 10 to 20 years.” said Zhu Chunguan, director at WWF’s Beijing office.
Wild animals such as deer and wild boars are tigers’ main food. The poaching of these animals is the greatest danger to tigers. Traps (陷阱) are also a danger. “Volunteers from WWF remove traps every year, but we cannot clear all the traps ourselves,” Zhu said. The most important thing people can do is to save the animals tigers eat. “To protect the tigers, we need to call on more people to stop hunting wild animals.”
26．What is the main idea of the first paragraph
A．Tigers are not strong any more. B．There are only three kinds of tigers in the world.
C．Most tigers live in Africa. D．The number of tigers fell during the past century.
27．What does the underlined word “remove” mean
A．Take something away. B．Make something stronger.
C．Like something best. D．Go together with somebody.
28．Which dangerous fact to Siberian tigers is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．There are fewer and fewer deer and wild boars. B．The living areas for tigers are getting smaller.
C．Different kinds of traps are still in the wild. D．People are trying to stop tigers poaching.
（B）
Sarah the seagull(海鸥) and her mum lived in New York by the sea.
Every day Sarah and her mum would fly over the waves, diving in to eat the small fish that swam in the shallow(浅的) water. Sometimes people would feed Sarah and her mother a sandwich or some potato chips. They always had a lot to eat. At night, Sarah and her mother would rest under the roof(屋顶) of a nearby building. It was a quite warm place to live in.
But one day it started to get colder. The little fish that were always swimming in the waves were a lot harder to find. There were no more people coming to the beach, so no one was there to feed Sarah and her mother any sandwiches or chips.
“It is time to fly south for the winter,” said Sarah’s mum. “Why ” asked Sarah. “Because it has got too cold here,” explained Sarah’s mum. “There is no food, and it will soon get even colder.” “________” said Sarah. “Don’t worry,” said Sarah’s mum. “We will come back when it is warm again. We are birds. We can change where we live and still be happy. We can have more than one home.”
So Sarah and her mum said goodbye to the beach and flew away. They flew and flew, until they were out of the cold and back into the warm weather. They flew all the way to Miami, Florida.
There, they found a new beach. It was filled with fish, and there were lots of people to give them sandwiches and chips. Sarah’s mum even found a new roof for them to sleep under.
“I like this other home,” said Sarah. “It is warm, and we have food. This is a nice place too.”
“I told you it would be nice,” said Sarah’s mum. “And when it gets warmer in New York again, we will go back. That is the nice part about being a bird. We can fly to new places whenever we want.”
29．Sarah’s mother decided to fly south mainly because of ________.
A．weather B．interest C．sights D．dreams
30．Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “________” in Para. 4
A．But it’s too late B．But I like a new home
C．But this is our home D．But it’s too tiring
31．From the passage we can learn that the mother seagull is ________.
A．strict B．wise C．crazy D．polite
32．We can learn from the story that ________.
A．people should be friendly to birds B．mothers like moving here and there
C．the environment is becoming worse D．a change may help to live better
（C）
Which animal is the fastest hunter on land The answer is the cheetah (猎豹). A cheetah weighs from 40 kg to 65 kg when it grows up. Its body is as long as from 115 cm to 135 cm. It is difficult to tell if a cheetah is “him” or “her” by its looks alone, although “he” seems to be a little larger than “her” and usually has bigger heads.
But you can easily tell leopards (豹子) from cheetahs: Cheetahs are shorter in body, but they have longer tails and legs, so they seem more streamlined (流线型的). A cheetah can run as fast as a car. And no matter how fast it runs, it holds its head still (不动的): This way, it can centre on its prey (猎物) while running after it. How does a cheetah do this
Cheetahs have special inner ears. The inner ears are the inner part of the ears, which help the body stay balanced. The cheetah’s inner ears can feel small changes and send information to its head quickly. As a result, a cheetah can hold the head still to centre on preys, and keep balance when it changes direction while running.
Scientists believe that, a long time ago, cheetahs didn’t have this kind of inner ears like they do today. They only had thin bones that allowed them to run very fast. Later, they grew special inner ears to help them “lock onto” their preys while running fast.
33．Which of the following is probably the weight of a grown-up cheetah
A．30 kg. B．50 kg. C．70 kg. D．90 kg.
34．How can we tell a leopard from a cheetah
A．A cheetah has a longer tail. B．A leopard has longer legs.
C．A cheetah has a longer body. D．A leopard runs faster than a cheetah.
35．The third paragraph wants to tell us that _______.
A．cheetahs’ inner ears help them run fast
B．cheetahs are able to centre on preys
C．cheetahs’ inner ears help them catch preys
D．running fast is important to catching preys
36．What does the underlined phrase “lock onto” mean in Chinese
A．发现 B．放弃 C．伤害 D．锁定
（D）
The blue whale (鲸) is the largest animal alive today. And one of these whales made a long journey through the South Pacific. The whale named Isabellla was first recorded near the Galapagos Islands, west of Costa Rica. Years later, people saw Isabellla off the coast (海岸) of Chile in South America. The two places are about 5,200 kilometres away.
Blue whales are found in all the world’s oceans (海洋) but live in deep waters. So there are few places where they can be found easily. What’s more, they were almost driven (驱逐) by whaling (捕鲸业) a century ago. Their number is increasing (增加). But because there are so few of the animals, they are still thought endangered (濒危的).
One blue whale may look like any other to most of us. But each animal has special spots (斑点). “We use those spots as the fingerprints (指纹) of blue whales,” Torres Florez says. To make the comparison (对比) job easier, scientists mainly watch the area around a whale’s dorsal fin (鳍), which is on its back. “Comparing those spots, we are able to tell if a whale is the same whale we saw in different places or if the same whale is seen during different years in the same place,” he says.
Isabella is not the only blue whale to travel so far, the scientists say. Whales migrate regularly (定期地) from Chile to the Galapagos. In summer months, waters in the far southern Pacific are full of krill (磷虾), but that food disappears (消失) in winter. That’s when the whales travel north to warm, tropical (热带的) waters near the Galapagos. There, instead of feeding, the whales give birth to babies. Scientists don’t know why whales like to have babies in tropical waters. But the ocean there may be warmer and calmer and have fewer killer whales that would feed on baby blue whales, according to Torres Florez.
37．What can we infer about blue whales in Paragraph 2
A．They are not in danger any more. B．It’s difficult for scientists to study them.
C．They can’t live well in a new place. D．People can see them anywhere.
38．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．How to study blue whales. B．The spots of blue whales.
C．How to find out the exact blue whale. D．The lifestyles of blue whales.
39．What does the underlined word “migrate” mean in Chinese
A．演变 B．分离 C．迁徙 D．繁殖
40．According to Torres Florez, whales like to have babies in tropical waters because ________.
A．there is enough food for baby blue whales B．they don’t have enemies (敌人) there
C．it’s easy for them to find a mate (配偶) there D．it’s easy for baby blue whales to stay alive there
（E）
Many of you might love cute animals. But do you know how to look after them Wonderful Friends might be able to tell you. It is a TV show on Hunan TV. 41
“Don’t cry, my dear friends with two feet. I will protect you just as the way you protect me,” the show’s theme song says. On the show, six popular stars learn to become animal keepers at a zoo in Guangzhou. 42
Many people like the show because it has a lot of moving (感人的) moments. For example, to teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Coco how to climb a tree, Li Yuchun climbs first. 43 Although Coco fails a few times, she learns how to climb in the end. When she gets to the top, she smiles at Li.
44 They say it is dangerous for people to be so close to some animals because people and animals can give diseases (疾病) to each other.
But the show tells us one thing. What’s that 45 As British animal expert (专家) Jane Goodall said, “Only if we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.”
A．They are afraid of the animals there.
B．She shows Coco how to climb carefully.
C．It is important for us to understand animals.
D．It is interesting to watch the animals in the show.
E．They try their best to look after different animals.
F．The show is about how people become friends with animals.
G．However, there are also some people thinking differently.
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词或短语的正确形式。
Most wild animals live as a family 46 they have babies. If baby tigers do not watch their mothers, they cannot learn how 47 (hunt) other animals. Giant pandas often leave their babies 48 their own for two days. If farmers find the babies alone, they 49 (take) them away.
Many wild animals are in danger. There are only about 1,600 giant pandas 50 (leave) in the wild. There are very few tigers and 51 (wolf). The number of animals is becoming smaller and smaller because farmers grow vegetables and plants on 52 land they live on. Wild animals will have no food to eat and nowhere to live if people keep 53 (cut) down trees and forests.
Sadly, 54 (hunt) kill wild animals for their fur. People should stop buying furs. Wild animals will not exist if we 55 (not protect) them.
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。
Do you know magpies Magpies are as much an important part of Beijing as the Palace Museum and Beijing Duck. But how much do you know about this type of birds
In the Chinese culture, magpies are also called xique, which means “bird of happiness”. People believe that seeing magpies can bring them good luck. The birds even have a special job in the Chinese story of the Qixi Festival. It’s said that magpies would form the bridge in the sky for Niulang and Zhinyu so that they got to get together once a year. As a result, magpies stand for true love and happiness too.
Magpies have black and white feathers with slightly blue tails. With their special “chachacha” sounds from early morning till night, it is not difficult for birdwatchers to notice them. You can always see them chatting on the roof or in the branches (树枝).
Magpies have some very interesting living habits. They always live around humans, because they mainly live on the food we throw away. In winter, many magpies turn to a more plant-rich diet. Their diet includes around 60% vegetables. Sometimes they may look for food on the ground but not eat it right away. Instead, they will save the food for the future.
Even more surprising, they will stay around the dead birds and make sad sounds. It is just like they are holding a funeral (葬礼). All these unbelievable things lead some people to believe that magpies may be the cleverest of all birds.
Well, Beijing’s noisiest bird is also one of its smartest ones. Maybe these little birds can really bring a little luck too.
56．What does the magpie’s Chinese name mean in the article
57．How do magpies look
58．What do magpies live mainly on in winter
59．What will magpies do for their dead friends
60．What other animals can bring good luck in Chinese culture Give an example.
六、书面表达
61．根据以下要点写一篇80词左右的短文，说明狼的特点和生存现状并呼吁人们保护它们。
1．狼有一身厚的灰毛，体型不大。它们可以看到、听到并闻到远处的事物。
2．团队协作，从不为了取乐而杀戮。
3．它们现在正失去栖息地；人们认为它们对人类有危害而进行捕杀。
4．我认为我们应该采取措施来保护它们，例如……
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________译林版 8A Unit5 Wild animals单元测试卷
一、单项选择
1．—I'm sorry, Mr Hu. I ________ my English exercise book at home.
—It doesn't matter. Please remember ________ it here this afternoon.
A．forgot; to bring B．left; to take
C．forgot; to take D．left; to bring
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析：句意：——胡老师，对不起。我把英语练习本落在家里了。——没关系。请记着今天下午把它带到这儿。forget忘记；leave离开，落下；结合句意应是已经落在家里，故用一般过去时，故为left。bring带来；take拿走；根据here可知此处是带来，故用bring，故选D。
考点：考查动词词义辨析的用法。
2．That nature reserve is a good place _______ wild animals _______ live_______.
A．to; to; at B．for; to; with
C．for; to; in D．to; for; in
【答案】C
【详解】句意：那个自然区对于野生动物来说是居住的一个好地方。
考查介词辨析。to动词不定式符号；at在；for为了；in在……里；with和。根据“a good place…wild animals”可知是对于野生动物来说是好地方，用介词for，排除AD；live in“住在某地”，排除B。故选C。
3．My teacher told me ________.
A．to try not to be late B．not to try to be late
C．to try don’t be late D．not trying to be late
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的老师告诉我尽量不要迟到。
考查动词短语。根据题意可知，tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，try (not) to do sth.“尽量做/不做某事”，此处意为“告诉我尽量不要迟到”，所以，应是to try not to be late。故选A。
4．一Why doesn't the surgeon stop lunch
一Because he is too busy a dying patient in the operation room.
A．to have; to save B．having; to save
C．to have; saving D．having; saving
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——外科医生为什么不停下来吃午饭？——因为他太忙了，在手术室里有一个垂死的病人。考查动词形式辨析题。stop有两种结构：stop to do停下来去做某事（还没做）；stop doing停止做某事（正在做），根据句意语境，医生忙得没吃午饭，可排除BD。be busy doing忙于做某事，固定短语，可排除A。根据句意结构，可知选C。
5．The more you can see change as a chance or at least a challenge, ________ you will find your life.
A．the most satisfying B．the most satisfied
C．the more satisfying D．the more satisfied
【答案】C
【详解】句意： 你越把改变看作机会或者至少一个挑战， 你就越会发现你的生活越令人满意。
考查比较级句型。satisfied感到满意的，修饰人；satisfying令人满意的，修饰物；此处是修饰your life，所以用satisfying；The +比较级..., the+比较级...表示“越……， 越……”，是比较级句型。故C。
6．—How much difficulty did you have________ this problem
—_______.
A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None
C．solving; Nothing D．solving; None
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你解决这个问题的时候遇到了多少困难？——没有困难。
考查非谓语和代词辨析。have difficulty doing表示“做某事有困难”，动词solve要用solving形式。nothing没什么东西；none一个都没有。“how much”询问不可数名词“difficulty”的数量，其对应答语是none。故选D。
7．— What do pandas eat, do you know
— Of course, pandas live ______ a special kind of bamboo.
A．on main B．for mainly C．mainly on D．mainly for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——熊猫吃些什么，你知道吗？——当然，熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为食。live on以…为食，结合句意可知，答案为C。
8．________ of the new year, we often make a promise.
A．At the beginning B．At a beginning C．In the beginning D．From the beginning
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在新年伊始，我们经常作出承诺。
考查介词短语。At the beginning起初；At a beginning，错误搭配；In the beginning一开始，后不接of；From the beginning从一开始，强调从起点延续的动作或状态。根据“…of the new year, we often make a promise.”的语境可知，此处指在新年伊始作出承诺，不表示持续性的动作。故选A。
9．Tigers are ________ animals and people are afraid to go near them. Now tigers are ________ and need our help.
A．danger; dangerous B．dangerous; in danger
C．in danger; dangerous D．dangerous; danger
【答案】B
【详解】句意：老虎是危险的动物，人们不敢靠近它们。现在老虎处于危险之中，需要我们的帮助。
考查形容词及介词短语辨析。danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的，形容词；in danger处于危险中，介词短语。根据第一空所在句“Tigers are…animals”可知，第一空指老虎是“危险的”动物，应用形容词danerous作定语修饰animals；再根据第二空所在句“Now tigers are…and need our help.”可知，老虎们需要我们的帮助，则第二空应指老虎“处于危险之中”，应用介词短语与之搭配。故选B。
10．—Do you know if he ________ the job offer
—Unless he ________ a higher salary, I am sure he won’t.
A．will receive; accepts B．will accept; receives
C．receives; will accept D．accepts; receives
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道他是否会接受这个工作吗？——除非他得到更高的薪水，我确定他不会。
考查时态和动词辨析。receive收到；accept接受。根据“Do you know if he … the job offer ”可知，此句是if引导的宾语从句，此处说的是不知道是否会接受，用一般将来时，因此第一个空填will accept；再由“Unless he…a higher salary,”可知，此句是Unless条件状语从句，该从句描述的是除非他得到更高的薪水，这是一个条件，通常使用一般现在时来表示将来。所以，这里应该使用一般现在时“receives”。故选B。
二、完形填空
Long long ago, there was a big tiger that lived in the wild near a village. He attacked (攻击) everybody he 11 . Some people in the village tried to catch the tiger, but they 12 returned. Because of this, the people dug a big hole in the ground and covered it 13 grass in order to catch the tiger.
One day, a man found the big tiger in the 14 . The tiger said to the man, “Help me get out of this hole! I’ll never forget you. If you help me, I’ll 15 you when you’re in the wild.” The man thought it would be 16 to have a tiger look after him. He found a stick on the ground and used it to help the tiger climb out.
17 the tiger got out of the hole, he said to the man, “Thank you for your help, but I have to kill you, because you people made the hole to catch me.” The man was very 18 . He said, “Wait a minute, Mr Tiger. You can’t kill 19 because I didn’t make the hole. Let’s ask your 20 to see who is right.”
The tiger 21 . First, they went to a bear’s house. The bear said to the tiger, “I think you should kill the man. People caught us and put us in the zoo. They 22 our babies too.” Next, they went to see a cow. He also thought that the tiger should kill the man 23 people killed cows for their meat.
At last, they came to see a rabbit. The rabbit said, “I have to see what happened first. Mr Tiger, show me 24 you were when you saw the man.” So the tiger went back to the hole and jumped back into it. Then the rabbit said to the man, “You should run now. I know people killed many animals, 25 we should always remember who once helped us.”
The man survived.
11．A．saw B．ate C．heard D．caught
12．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．usually
13．A．for B．with C．of D．to
14．A．wild B．zoo C．hole D．river
15．A．protect B．kill C．hurt D．save
16．A．serious B．dangerous C．nice D．bad
17．A．Since B．Before C．While D．When
18．A．calm B．sad C．honest D．sorry
19．A．it B．him C．you D．me
20．A．workers B．neighbours C．brothers D．parents
21．A．smiled B．agreed C．understood D．ordered
22．A．took up B．took out C．took off D．took away
23．A．if B．because C．before D．though
24．A．where B．why C．what D．how
25．A．and B．or C．but D．so
【答案】
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一只老虎被村民设陷阱捕获，但被一个男人救出后，老虎却要杀死他。在寻求其他动物判断的过程中，兔子用智慧帮助男人逃脱的故事。
11．句意：他攻击他看到的每一个人。
see看见；eat吃；hear听见；catch抓住。根据“Some people in the village tried to catch the tiger”可知，老虎攻击他看到的每一个人，所以一些村民试图抓住他。故选A。
12．句意：村里的一些人试图抓住这只老虎，但是他们从来没有回来。
sometimes有时；always总是；never从不；usually通常。老虎攻击人类，村民想抓住老虎，结合空处下一句可知，村民设了陷阱抓到老虎，所以此处指那些抓老虎的村民“没有回来”，所以大家才想出用陷阱抓老虎的办法。故选C。
13．句意：因此，为了抓老虎，人们在地上挖了一个大洞并用草盖住它。
for为了；with用；of……的；to到。根据句意可知，此处指用草盖住陷阱，cover... with...表示“用……覆盖……”。故选B。
14．句意：一天，一个男人在洞里发现了那只大老虎。
wild野生的；zoo动物园；hole洞；river河流。根据上文“the people dug a big hole in the ground”可知，这个男人在洞里发现了老虎。故选C。
15．句意：如果你帮助我，当你在野外时，我会保护你。
protect保护；kill杀死；hurt伤害；save拯救。根据句意可知，老虎承诺会保护这个男人，故选A。
16．句意：这个人认为有一只老虎照顾他会很好。
serious严肃的；dangerous危险的；nice好的；bad坏的。男人认为有老虎保护自己是好事。故选C。
17．句意：当老虎从洞里出来时，他对男人说：“谢谢你的帮助，但我必须杀了你。”
since自从；before在……之前；while当……时；when当……时。此处是当老虎从洞里出来时说的话，got out of是短暂性动词短语，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
18．句意：这个人很冷静。
calm冷静的；sad伤心的；honest诚实的；sorry对不起的。根据下文可知，男人提出要和老虎找其他动物评理，所以他很冷静。故选A。
19．句意：你不能杀我，因为我没有挖这个洞。
it它；him他；you你；me我。此处是男人对老虎说“你不能杀我”。故选D。
20．句意：让我们问问你的邻居，看看谁是对的。
worker工人；neighbour邻居；brother兄弟；parents父母。根据下文可知，他们先后去找了熊、奶牛和兔子，所以此处指男人建议找老虎的邻居评理。故选B。
21．句意：老虎同意了。
smile微笑；agree同意；understand理解；order命令。根据下文内容可知，老虎同意去找其他动物评理。故选B。
22．句意：他们也带走了我们的孩子。
take up占据；take out取出；take off起飞；take away带走。此处指，人们不仅抓他们，还带走他们的孩子。故选D。
23．句意：他也认为老虎应该杀死那个人，因为人们为了吃肉而杀死牛。
if如果；because因为；before在……之前；though虽然。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，故选B。
24．句意：老虎先生，让我看看你看到这个人时在哪里。
where哪里；why为什么；what什么；how怎样。根据下文“So the tiger went back to the hole and jumped back into it.”可知，老虎跳回了洞里，所以此处指兔子想知道老虎看到男人时在哪里。故选A。
25．句意：我知道人们杀死了许多动物，但我们应该永远记住谁曾经帮助过我们。
and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，故选C。
三、阅读理解
When people think of tigers, words like “ strong” and “dangerous” come into their mind. But now, the big animal is calling for our help. There were once eight kinds of tigers in the world, but three died out during last century. In the past 70 years, the number of the Siberian tigers has gone from as many as 300 to somewhere between 18 and 22.
The World Wildlife Fund started a programme. It is about to put an end to tiger poaching (非法狩猎) and save wild tigers. China, together with 12 other countries, has joined in. The aim is to double the number of wild tigers in the next ten years.
According to research by Chinese officers and WWF, the Siberian tiger is already one of the world’s most endangered animals (濒危动物). “If the government doesn’t do anything, it’s quite possible that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in 10 to 20 years.” said Zhu Chunguan, director at WWF’s Beijing office.
Wild animals such as deer and wild boars are tigers’ main food. The poaching of these animals is the greatest danger to tigers. Traps (陷阱) are also a danger. “Volunteers from WWF remove traps every year, but we cannot clear all the traps ourselves,” Zhu said. The most important thing people can do is to save the animals tigers eat. “To protect the tigers, we need to call on more people to stop hunting wild animals.”
26．What is the main idea of the first paragraph
A．Tigers are not strong any more. B．There are only three kinds of tigers in the world.
C．Most tigers live in Africa. D．The number of tigers fell during the past century.
27．What does the underlined word “remove” mean
A．Take something away. B．Make something stronger.
C．Like something best. D．Go together with somebody.
28．Which dangerous fact to Siberian tigers is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．There are fewer and fewer deer and wild boars. B．The living areas for tigers are getting smaller.
C．Different kinds of traps are still in the wild. D．People are trying to stop tigers poaching.
【答案】26．D 27．A 28．B
【导语】本文介绍了老虎的数量在减少的现状以及原因，我们应采取措施挽救老虎。
26．段落大意题。根据第一段“There were once eight kinds of tigers in the world, but three died out during last century. In the past 70 years, the number of the Siberian tigers has gone from as many as 300 to somewhere between 18 and 22.”可知，老虎的数量在过去的一个世纪里大幅减少。故选D。
27．词义推断题。根据“Volunteers from WWF remove traps every year, but we cannot clear all the traps ourselves”可知，WWF的志愿者每年都会……陷阱，但他们无法自己清除所有的陷阱。由此推断出“remove”意为“移除”。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Wild animals such as deer and wild boars are tigers’ main... can do is to save the animals tigers eat. ‘To protect the tigers, we need to call on more people to stop hunting wild animals.’ ”可知，提到的对西伯利亚虎的危险包括：鹿和野猪的数量减少；各种陷阱仍然存在以及人们试图阻止非法狩猎，但没有提到老虎的生活区域变小。故选B。
Sarah the seagull(海鸥) and her mum lived in New York by the sea.
Every day Sarah and her mum would fly over the waves, diving in to eat the small fish that swam in the shallow(浅的) water. Sometimes people would feed Sarah and her mother a sandwich or some potato chips. They always had a lot to eat. At night, Sarah and her mother would rest under the roof(屋顶) of a nearby building. It was a quite warm place to live in.
But one day it started to get colder. The little fish that were always swimming in the waves were a lot harder to find. There were no more people coming to the beach, so no one was there to feed Sarah and her mother any sandwiches or chips.
“It is time to fly south for the winter,” said Sarah’s mum. “Why ” asked Sarah. “Because it has got too cold here,” explained Sarah’s mum. “There is no food, and it will soon get even colder.” “________” said Sarah. “Don’t worry,” said Sarah’s mum. “We will come back when it is warm again. We are birds. We can change where we live and still be happy. We can have more than one home.”
So Sarah and her mum said goodbye to the beach and flew away. They flew and flew, until they were out of the cold and back into the warm weather. They flew all the way to Miami, Florida.
There, they found a new beach. It was filled with fish, and there were lots of people to give them sandwiches and chips. Sarah’s mum even found a new roof for them to sleep under.
“I like this other home,” said Sarah. “It is warm, and we have food. This is a nice place too.”
“I told you it would be nice,” said Sarah’s mum. “And when it gets warmer in New York again, we will go back. That is the nice part about being a bird. We can fly to new places whenever we want.”
29．Sarah’s mother decided to fly south mainly because of ________.
A．weather B．interest C．sights D．dreams
30．Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “________” in Para. 4
A．But it’s too late B．But I like a new home
C．But this is our home D．But it’s too tiring
31．From the passage we can learn that the mother seagull is ________.
A．strict B．wise C．crazy D．polite
32．We can learn from the story that ________.
A．people should be friendly to birds B．mothers like moving here and there
C．the environment is becoming worse D．a change may help to live better
【答案】29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了海鸥Sarah和她妈妈原本在纽约海边有好吃的，后面天气变凉了，他们又去南方城市迈阿密，那里又有好吃的和一个温暖的家，Sarah非常开心，妈妈说这是做一只鸟的优势，想上哪儿就上哪儿。
29．细节理解题。根据“Because it has got too cold here…There is no food, and it will soon get even colder.”可知，因为天气变冷才去南方的。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“We can have more than one home.”以及“I like this other home”可知，Sarah说的话是：“但是这是我们的家”。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“There were no more people coming to the beach, so no one was there to feed Sarah and her mother any sandwiches or chips.”可知，海鸥的母亲是在天气变冷时去南方的，因此是明智的。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“I like this other home…It is warm, and we have food. This is a nice place too.”可知，海鸥的母亲在天气变冷时去南方，通过一个小小的改变让生活变得更好。故选D。
Which animal is the fastest hunter on land The answer is the cheetah (猎豹). A cheetah weighs from 40 kg to 65 kg when it grows up. Its body is as long as from 115 cm to 135 cm. It is difficult to tell if a cheetah is “him” or “her” by its looks alone, although “he” seems to be a little larger than “her” and usually has bigger heads.
But you can easily tell leopards (豹子) from cheetahs: Cheetahs are shorter in body, but they have longer tails and legs, so they seem more streamlined (流线型的). A cheetah can run as fast as a car. And no matter how fast it runs, it holds its head still (不动的): This way, it can centre on its prey (猎物) while running after it. How does a cheetah do this
Cheetahs have special inner ears. The inner ears are the inner part of the ears, which help the body stay balanced. The cheetah’s inner ears can feel small changes and send information to its head quickly. As a result, a cheetah can hold the head still to centre on preys, and keep balance when it changes direction while running.
Scientists believe that, a long time ago, cheetahs didn’t have this kind of inner ears like they do today. They only had thin bones that allowed them to run very fast. Later, they grew special inner ears to help them “lock onto” their preys while running fast.
33．Which of the following is probably the weight of a grown-up cheetah
A．30 kg. B．50 kg. C．70 kg. D．90 kg.
34．How can we tell a leopard from a cheetah
A．A cheetah has a longer tail. B．A leopard has longer legs.
C．A cheetah has a longer body. D．A leopard runs faster than a cheetah.
35．The third paragraph wants to tell us that _______.
A．cheetahs’ inner ears help them run fast
B．cheetahs are able to centre on preys
C．cheetahs’ inner ears help them catch preys
D．running fast is important to catching preys
36．What does the underlined phrase “lock onto” mean in Chinese
A．发现 B．放弃 C．伤害 D．锁定
【答案】33．B 34．A 35．C 36．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了猎豹的体重、外形特征以及其特殊内耳的作用，强调了猎豹内耳能帮助它们在高速奔跑中锁定猎物并保持平衡。
33．细节理解题。根据“A cheetah weighs from 40 kg to 65 kg when it grows up.”可知，成年猎豹的体重在40千克到65千克之间，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“But you can easily tell leopards from cheetahs: Cheetahs are shorter in body, but they have longer tails and legs, so they seem more streamlined.”可知，猎豹的尾巴更长，故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据“The cheetah’s inner ears can feel small changes and send information to its head quickly. As a result, a cheetah can hold the head still to centre on preys, and keep balance when it changes direction while running.”可知，猎豹的内耳能帮助它们捕捉猎物，故选C。
36．词义猜测题。根据“As a result, a cheetah can hold the head still to centre on preys, and keep balance when it changes direction while running.”可知，猎豹在奔跑时能保持头部不动以锁定猎物，所以“lock onto”的意思是“锁定”，故选D。
The blue whale (鲸) is the largest animal alive today. And one of these whales made a long journey through the South Pacific. The whale named Isabellla was first recorded near the Galapagos Islands, west of Costa Rica. Years later, people saw Isabellla off the coast (海岸) of Chile in South America. The two places are about 5,200 kilometres away.
Blue whales are found in all the world’s oceans (海洋) but live in deep waters. So there are few places where they can be found easily. What’s more, they were almost driven (驱逐) by whaling (捕鲸业) a century ago. Their number is increasing (增加). But because there are so few of the animals, they are still thought endangered (濒危的).
One blue whale may look like any other to most of us. But each animal has special spots (斑点). “We use those spots as the fingerprints (指纹) of blue whales,” Torres Florez says. To make the comparison (对比) job easier, scientists mainly watch the area around a whale’s dorsal fin (鳍), which is on its back. “Comparing those spots, we are able to tell if a whale is the same whale we saw in different places or if the same whale is seen during different years in the same place,” he says.
Isabella is not the only blue whale to travel so far, the scientists say. Whales migrate regularly (定期地) from Chile to the Galapagos. In summer months, waters in the far southern Pacific are full of krill (磷虾), but that food disappears (消失) in winter. That’s when the whales travel north to warm, tropical (热带的) waters near the Galapagos. There, instead of feeding, the whales give birth to babies. Scientists don’t know why whales like to have babies in tropical waters. But the ocean there may be warmer and calmer and have fewer killer whales that would feed on baby blue whales, according to Torres Florez.
37．What can we infer about blue whales in Paragraph 2
A．They are not in danger any more. B．It’s difficult for scientists to study them.
C．They can’t live well in a new place. D．People can see them anywhere.
38．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．How to study blue whales. B．The spots of blue whales.
C．How to find out the exact blue whale. D．The lifestyles of blue whales.
39．What does the underlined word “migrate” mean in Chinese
A．演变 B．分离 C．迁徙 D．繁殖
40．According to Torres Florez, whales like to have babies in tropical waters because ________.
A．there is enough food for baby blue whales B．they don’t have enemies (敌人) there
C．it’s easy for them to find a mate (配偶) there D．it’s easy for baby blue whales to stay alive there
【答案】37．B 38．C 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了关于蓝鲸的一些知识。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段“Blue whales are found in all the world’s oceans...they are still thought endangered.”可知，蓝鲸生活在深海中，一个世纪以前，蓝鲸被捕鲸人驱赶，现在蓝鲸数量稀少，因此，蓝鲸很难被发现，所以科学家很难研究它们。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“‘We use those spots as the fingerprints of blue whales,’ Torres Florez says. To make the comparison job easier, scientists mainly watch the area around a whale’s dorsal fin, which is on its back. ‘Comparing those...in the same place’”可知，科学家把斑点看成蓝鲸的指纹，在鳍周围做标记，是为了更容易地分辨出一头蓝鲸，因此C选项“如何找到确切的蓝鲸”符合题意。故选C。
39．词句猜测题。根据“Whale migrate regularly from Chile to the Galapagos.”可知，蓝鲸从智利迁徙到加拉帕戈斯群岛，因此migrate表示“迁徙”。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“But the ocean there may be warmer and calmer and have fewer killer whales that would feed on baby blue whales”可知，热带海洋更温暖、更平静，以蓝鲸幼崽为食的虎鲸数量也更少，所以小蓝鲸很容易在热带水域存活。故选D。
Many of you might love cute animals. But do you know how to look after them Wonderful Friends might be able to tell you. It is a TV show on Hunan TV. 41
“Don’t cry, my dear friends with two feet. I will protect you just as the way you protect me,” the show’s theme song says. On the show, six popular stars learn to become animal keepers at a zoo in Guangzhou. 42
Many people like the show because it has a lot of moving (感人的) moments. For example, to teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Coco how to climb a tree, Li Yuchun climbs first. 43 Although Coco fails a few times, she learns how to climb in the end. When she gets to the top, she smiles at Li.
44 They say it is dangerous for people to be so close to some animals because people and animals can give diseases (疾病) to each other.
But the show tells us one thing. What’s that 45 As British animal expert (专家) Jane Goodall said, “Only if we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.”
A．They are afraid of the animals there.
B．She shows Coco how to climb carefully.
C．It is important for us to understand animals.
D．It is interesting to watch the animals in the show.
E．They try their best to look after different animals.
F．The show is about how people become friends with animals.
G．However, there are also some people thinking differently.
【答案】41．F 42．E 43．B 44．G 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南卫视的电视节目《奇妙的朋友》。
41．根据前句“It is a TV show on Hunan TV.”可知，这是湖南卫视的一个电视节目，选项F“这个节目是关于人们如何与动物成为朋友的。”符合语境。故选F。
42．根据前句“On the show, six popular stars learn to become animal keepers at a zoo in Guangzhou.”可知，在节目中，六位名人在广州的一家动物园学习成为动物饲养员，选项E“他们尽力照顾不同的动物。”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据“For example, to teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Coco how to climb a tree, Li Yuchun climbs first.”可知，例如，为了教一只叫Coco的黑猩猩如何爬树，李宇春先爬，选项B“她教Coco如何小心翼翼地爬”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据后句“They say it is dangerous for people to be so close to some animals because people and animals can give diseases (疾病) to each other.”可知，他们说人们和一些动物如此接近是危险的，因为人和动物会互相传染疾病。这说的是不同想法，选项G“然而，也有一些人的想法不同。”符合语境。故选G。
45．根据后句“As British animal expert (专家) Jane Goodall said, ‘Only if we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.’”可知，正如英国动物专家Jane Goodall所说：“只有我们理解了，我们才会关心。只有我们关心，我们才会帮助。只有我们帮忙，它们才能得救。”这说的是了解动物，选项C“了解动物对我们来说很重要。”符合语境。故选C。
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词或短语的正确形式。
Most wild animals live as a family 46 they have babies. If baby tigers do not watch their mothers, they cannot learn how 47 (hunt) other animals. Giant pandas often leave their babies 48 their own for two days. If farmers find the babies alone, they 49 (take) them away.
Many wild animals are in danger. There are only about 1,600 giant pandas 50 (leave) in the wild. There are very few tigers and 51 (wolf). The number of animals is becoming smaller and smaller because farmers grow vegetables and plants on 52 land they live on. Wild animals will have no food to eat and nowhere to live if people keep 53 (cut) down trees and forests.
Sadly, 54 (hunt) kill wild animals for their fur. People should stop buying furs. Wild animals will not exist if we 55 (not protect) them.
【答案】
46．if 47．to hunt 48．on 49．will take 50．left 51．wolves 52．the 53．cutting 54．hunters 55．do not protect/don’t protect
【导语】本文讲述了大多数野生动物如果生了孩子，就像一家人一样生活。野生动物通过自己的方式训练幼崽，帮助幼崽学习适应环境。但是因为人类，越来越多的动物濒危灭绝，作者呼吁人们去保护野生动物。
46．句意：大多数野生动物如果有了幼崽，就会以家庭为单位生活。“they have babies”是以家庭为单位生活的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
47．句意：如果小老虎不观察它们的母亲，它们就不能学会如何捕猎其他动物。learn how to do sth.“学会如何做某事”，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填to hunt。
48．句意：大熊猫经常把它们的宝宝独自留在两天。leave…on their own“独自留下”。故填on。
49．句意：如果农民发现这些宝宝独自一人，他们会把它们带走。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will take。
50．句意：野外只剩下大约1600只大熊猫。leave的过去分词left表示被动。故填left。
51．句意：老虎和狼的数量很少。根据“few”可知用复数形式，wolf的复数形式是wolves。故填wolves。
52．句意：农民在它们生活的土地上种植蔬菜和植物。特指这片土地，用the。故填the。
53．句意：如果人们继续砍伐树木和森林，野生动物将没有食物吃，也没有地方住。keep doing sth.是固定搭配。故填cutting。
54．句意：可悲的是，猎人为了毛皮而杀害野生动物。空前无限定词，用名词复数hunters表示“猎人”，在句中作主语。故填hunters。
55．句意：如果我们不保护它们，野生动物将不复存在。if引导的条件句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故填do not protect/don’t protect。
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。
Do you know magpies Magpies are as much an important part of Beijing as the Palace Museum and Beijing Duck. But how much do you know about this type of birds
In the Chinese culture, magpies are also called xique, which means “bird of happiness”. People believe that seeing magpies can bring them good luck. The birds even have a special job in the Chinese story of the Qixi Festival. It’s said that magpies would form the bridge in the sky for Niulang and Zhinyu so that they got to get together once a year. As a result, magpies stand for true love and happiness too.
Magpies have black and white feathers with slightly blue tails. With their special “chachacha” sounds from early morning till night, it is not difficult for birdwatchers to notice them. You can always see them chatting on the roof or in the branches (树枝).
Magpies have some very interesting living habits. They always live around humans, because they mainly live on the food we throw away. In winter, many magpies turn to a more plant-rich diet. Their diet includes around 60% vegetables. Sometimes they may look for food on the ground but not eat it right away. Instead, they will save the food for the future.
Even more surprising, they will stay around the dead birds and make sad sounds. It is just like they are holding a funeral (葬礼). All these unbelievable things lead some people to believe that magpies may be the cleverest of all birds.
Well, Beijing’s noisiest bird is also one of its smartest ones. Maybe these little birds can really bring a little luck too.
56．What does the magpie’s Chinese name mean in the article
57．How do magpies look
58．What do magpies live mainly on in winter
59．What will magpies do for their dead friends
60．What other animals can bring good luck in Chinese culture Give an example.
【答案】56．(It means) “bird of happiness”. 57．They have black and white feathers with slightly blue tails. 58．(They live mainly on) plants/vegetables./They eat vegetables more. 59．They will stay around them and make sad sounds. 60．Dragons.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了喜鹊，包括在中国文化中喜鹊代表幸福与真爱，其外形有黑白羽毛和略带蓝色的尾巴，生活习性上常围绕人类生活，冬季以富含植物的食物为主，还有为死去同伴举行“葬礼”等有趣行为。
56．根据第二段“In the Chinese culture, magpies are also called xique, which means ‘bird of happiness’.”可知，喜鹊的中文名字意思是“幸福之鸟”。故填(It means) “bird of happiness”.
57．根据第三段“Magpies have black and white feathers with slightly blue tails.”可知，喜鹊有黑白相间的羽毛和略带蓝色的尾巴。故填They have black and white feathers with slightly blue tails.
58．根据第四段“In winter, many magpies turn to a more plant-rich diet. Their diet includes around 60% vegetables.”可知，冬天喜鹊主要以富含植物的食物为生，约60%是蔬菜。故填(They live mainly on) plants/vegetables./They eat vegetables more.
59．根据第五段“Even more surprising, they will stay around the dead birds and make sad sounds. It is just like they are holding a funeral (葬礼).”可知，喜鹊会围绕着死去的同伴并发出悲伤的声音，就像举行葬礼一样。故填They will stay around them and make sad sounds.
60．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。在中华文化中，有很多动物能带来好运，比如龙，人们认为龙象征着吉祥、繁荣等。参考答案为Dragons。
六、书面表达
61．根据以下要点写一篇60词左右的短文，说明狼的特点和生存现状并呼吁人们保护它们。
1．狼有一身厚的灰毛，体型不大。它们可以看到、听到并闻到远处的事物。
2．团队协作，从不为了取乐而杀戮。
3．它们现在正失去栖息地；人们认为它们对人类有危害而进行捕杀。
4．我认为我们应该采取措施来保护它们，例如……
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【答案】例文
Wolves have thick grey fur. They are not very big. But they can see, hear and smell things far away. They work as a team and never kill for fun. Now they are losing their living areas. People kill them because they think wolves are dangerous to humans. I think we should take action to protect them. For example, we can build more reserves and make laws to help them.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示信息，介绍狼的特点和生存现状并呼吁人们保护它们。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文要分别从狼的特点、生存现状入手，呼吁政府和人们采取措施保护狼。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。

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