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外研版（2024）八年级上册Unit 1 This is me 知识整理（词汇&短语&句型&语法）&练习卷一份
重点词汇
名词：pair（一对；一双）、advice（建议；劝告）、note（笔记；注释）、mistake（错误；过错）、meaning（意义；意思）、friendship（友谊；友好）等 。
动词：correct（改正；纠正）、spell（拼写；拼出）、practice（练习；实践）、improve（改进；改善）、advise（向…… 提出意见；忠告；建议）等 。
形容词：possible（可能的）、correct（正确的；对的）、natural（合理的；合乎常情的）等 。
副词：aloud（大声地；出声地）、really（真正地；非常）、perhaps（可能；也许）等 。
重点短语
look... up：查；查找 ，常用于在词典、资料中查阅单词、信息等，如 “look up new words in the dictionary”（在字典里查新单词）。
as... as possible：尽可能…… 的 ，如 “Please come here as early as possible.”（请尽可能早点来这儿） 。
the meaning of... ：…… 的意思，如 “the meaning of this word”（这个单词的意思） 。
listen to：听……，后接人或事物，如 “listen to the teacher”（听老师讲）、“listen to music”（听音乐） 。
write down：写下，记下，如 “write down your name”（写下你的名字） 。
make a mistake：犯错误，如 “Don't be afraid to make a mistake when speaking English.”（说英语时别害怕犯错） 。
agree with sb：同意某人（的意见、看法等），如 “I agree with you on this matter.”（在这件事上我同意你的看法） 。
ask for：请求（给予） ，如 “ask for help”（请求帮助） 。
smile at sb：对某人微笑 ，如 “The teacher always smiles at her students.”（老师总是对她的学生微笑） 。
talk about：谈论 ，如 “They are talking about their plans for the weekend.”（他们在谈论周末计划） 。
重点句型
advise sb to do sth：建议某人做某事 ，如 “My mother advises me to read more books.”（我妈妈建议我多读书） 。
be afraid to do sth：害怕做…… ，如 “She is afraid to speak in public.”（她害怕在公众场合发言） 。
be good for...：对…… 有好处的 ，如 “Doing exercise is good for your health.”（锻炼对你的健康有好处） 。
be (a) great way(s) to do sth：做…… 的（一种）好方法 ，如 “Reading aloud is a great way to improve your English.”（大声朗读是提高英语的好方法） 。
It is natural to do sth.：做某事是合乎常情的 ，如 “It is natural to feel nervous before an exam.”（考试前感到紧张是正常的） 。
重点语法
提建议的表达方式：
Why not... ：意为 “为什么不…… 呢？”，后接动词原形 。例如 “Why not go for a walk after dinner ”（晚饭后为什么不去散步呢？）
What / How about... ：意为 “…… 怎么样？”，其中 about 是介词，后接名词或动词 -ing 形式 。例如 “What about going swimming this weekend ”（这个周末去游泳怎么样？）
Let’s... ：是一个以 Let’s 开头的祈使句，表示建议对方和自己一起做某事，意为 “让我们（包括双方在内）……”，后接动词原形 。例如 “Let’s play basketball after school.”（放学后我们去打篮球吧） 。
It’s a good idea to... ：意为 “…… 是个好主意。”，to 后接动词原形 。例如 “It’s a good idea to learn a foreign language.”（学习一门外语是个好主意） 。
should ：意为 “应该”，后接动词原形 。例如 “We should protect the environment.”（我们应该保护环境） 。
外研版（2024）八年级上册 Unit 1 This is me 单元测试卷
一、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
If you don't know the word, you can ______ in the dictionary.
A. look it up B. look up it C. look them up D. look up them
—______ write down our mistakes in our notebooks
—Good idea.
A. Why not B. Why don't C. How about D. What about
It's important ______ English every day.
A. to read B. read C. reading D. reads
My teacher always advises us ______ more books in our free time.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
Don't be afraid ______ mistakes when you speak English.
A. make B. making C. to make D. made
We should smile ______ our friends when they are in trouble.
A. at B. to C. for D. with
—How can I improve my speaking skills
—______ having conversations with friends.
A. Why not B. How about C. Let's D. Should
It's natural ______ you to feel nervous before the competition.
A. of B. for C. to D. with
The best way ______ English is to use it as much as possible.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned
You should ______ your teacher for advice if you have problems.
A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asks
二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
Dear Li Lei,
I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble in learning English. But don't worry. Here is some 1 for you.
First, try to speak English as much as 2. You can talk with your classmates in English after class. It's a great way to 3 your speaking skills. Second, read English stories, newspapers and magazines. This can help you 4 your reading. Third, 5 the words you don't know in the dictionary. It can help you understand the 6 of the text better. Fourth, if you make 7, don't be afraid. Just correct them and try not to make the same mistakes again. Finally, you can watch English movies or TV programs. It's a fun way to improve your listening and speaking at the 8 time.
I hope these suggestions will be 9 to you. If you have any other questions, you can 10 your teacher for help.
Best wishes!
Your friend,
Jim
A. advice B. advices C. suggestion D. suggest
A. possible B. possibly C. can D. could
A. improve B. improving C. improves D. improved
A. in B. with C. at D. for
A. look after B. look up C. look like D. look for
A. mean B. meanings C. meant D. meaning
A. mistakes B. mistake C. a mistake D. an mistake
A. different B. same C. another D. others
A. helpful B. help C. helps D. helping
A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asks
三、阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
A
Learning English is not an easy job. Almost every student sometimes asks questions like these: Can I really learn English well Can I really learn it well enough to communicate with foreigners
The answer is yes. From some studies, we know that almost anyone can learn a foreign language well if he or she wants to. Some might learn faster and some might learn it slower. Some might learn it easily and some with difficulty. But anyone can learn it well if he or she has the right ways.
Many students have their own special ways in learning English. The following are some examples.
Han Mei gets up early every morning and the first thing she does is to listen to an English radio program. This has really helped improve her English in listening.
Lin Tao often practices speaking English in class. At first he was nervous when he was asked to speak. After trying several times, he found it was not as difficult as he thought. He is more active and now he speaks English best among his classmates.
Wang Bin likes to watch American movies. He will watch it many times if it is a good movie. And he also likes to read English aloud.
Almost every student ______ learning English.
A. is interested in B. has trouble in
C. gives up D. enjoys
From the passage, we know that ______ if he or she wants to learn it.
A. no one can learn English
B. few people can learn English well
C. anyone can learn English well
D. only a few people can learn English well
Han Mei gets up early every morning to ______.
A. study English grammar B. read English articles
C. practice speaking English D. listen to an English radio program
Lin Tao was nervous when he was asked to ______ at first.
A. answer a question B. tell a story
C. speak English D. read English
The best title of this passage might be ______.
A. Ways of Learning English B. Learning English Is Not Easy
C. English Is an Important Language D. Students' English
B
Do you want to improve your English Here are some things you can do.
Join an English club. There are many English clubs in cities. You can find one and join it. It's a good place to practice speaking English. You can talk with other members in English.
Read English books. Reading English books is a great way to learn new words and grammar. You can start with easy books and then move on to more difficult ones.
Watch English movies. It's a fun way to learn English. You can improve your listening and speaking skills by watching English movies. Try to watch movies with English subtitles at first. Then, you can watch movies without subtitles.
Write in English. You can keep a diary in English. It can help you improve your writing skills. You can also write emails to your friends in English.
If you want to practice speaking English, you can ______.
A. join an English club B. read English books
C. watch English movies D. write in English
Reading English books can help you ______.
A. practice speaking B. learn new words and grammar
C. improve listening D. improve writing
Watching English movies with English subtitles at first can help you ______.
A. practice speaking B. learn new words
C. improve listening and speaking D. improve writing
Keeping a diary in English can help you ______.
A. practice speaking B. learn new words
C. improve listening D. improve writing
The passage is mainly about ______.
A. how to join an English club B. how to read English books
C. how to watch English movies D. how to improve English
四、词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
A. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每空一词）。
If you don't know the word, you can look it up in a d______.
Please write down your mistakes in your n______.
We should try to ______（改进）our English in different ways.
It's a good idea to ______（练习）speaking English every day.
Can you tell me the ______（意思）of this word
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Why not ______（ask）your teacher for help
7. It's important ______（learn）English well.
8. You should ______（correct）your mistakes in time.
9. Let's ______（practice）speaking English together.
10. My teacher always advises me ______（read）more books.
五、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。
A: Hi, Tom. You look worried. 1
B: I'm not good at English. I'm afraid I can't pass the English exam.
A: Don't worry. 2
B: I don't know how to improve my speaking skills.
A: 3 You can talk with them in English.
B: But I'm shy and I'm afraid to speak in front of others.
A: 4 Everyone makes mistakes.
B: OK. I'll try. What else can I do
A: 5
B: That sounds good. Thank you very much.
A: You're welcome.
A. You should join an English club.
B. What's the matter with you
C. You can read English aloud every morning.
D. You should speak English as much as possible.
E. You can ask your teacher for help.
F. You can watch English movies.
G. Don't be afraid of making mistakes.
六、书面表达（满分 20 分）
假如你是李华，你的好友张明在英语学习上遇到了一些困难，请你给他写一封信，给他提一些学习英语的建议。
内容包括：
每天尽可能多地读英语；
听英语广播、看英语电影；
不要害怕犯错，勇敢地说英语；
多和同学用英语交流；
遇到问题向老师或同学求助。
要求：
短文须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
80 词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear Zhang Ming,
I know you have some trouble in learning English. Here is some advice for you.
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope these suggestions can help you. If you have any other problems, please tell me.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
一、单项选择
A 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C
A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A
二、完形填空
A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B
D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A
三、阅读理解
B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A
A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D
四、词汇运用
dictionary 2. notebooks 3. improve 4. practice 5. meaning
ask 7. to learn 8. correct 9. practice 10. to read
五、补全对话
B 2. D 3. A 4. G 5. F
六、书面表达
Dear Zhang Ming,
I know you have some trouble in learning English. Here is some advice for you. First, read English as much as possible every day. It can help you improve your reading skills. Second, listen to English radio programs and watch English movies. They are good ways to improve your listening. Third, don't be afraid of making mistakes. Be brave to speak English. Fourth, communicate with your classmates in English more often. It can help you practice speaking. Finally, if you have any problems, ask your teachers or classmates for help.
I hope these suggestions can help you. If you have any other problems, please tell me.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua

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