资源简介

(共24张PPT)
应
用
文
写
作
倡
议
高考英语写作系列
信
Letter of initiative
文体概述：
演讲书是由个人或组织发出倡导做某事的应用文，常涉及公益功德方面的主题。格式大致与书信相同，也应有称呼和落款。倡议信一般包括三个部分：
第一部分：说明倡议的背景和目的；
第二部分：列举倡议的内容和具体措施
第三部分：发出倡议（倡议者的决心和希望）。
目
录
必备表达（词汇/短语）
必备表达（句型）
范文实战练习
PART 1
必备表达（词汇/短语）
1. in order to do sth
2. appeal to sb to do sth
3. call on sb to do sth
4. advocate that
5. urge sb to do/that
6. collect litter/rubbish
7. put the rubbish into the dustbin
8. recycle
1.为了……
2.呼吁某人做某事
3.号召某人去做……
4.主张，提倡……
5.力劝某人做……
6.收集垃圾
7.把垃圾放进垃圾桶
8.回收
写作必备词汇
9. in the hope of/that
10. require that
11. energy-saving
12. low-carbon life
13. give away
14. donate
15. meaningful
16. rewarding
9.希望……
10.需要……
11.节能的
12.低碳生活
13.赠送，分发
14.捐赠
15.有意义的
16.值得的
写作必备词汇
17. sth be of great importance/
help/benefit/value
18. volunteer to do sth/do voluntary
work
19. the Students’ Union
20. be responsible for
21. make every effort to do
22. take an active part in/participate in
23. learn from
17.某事很重要/有帮
助/有益/有价值
18.做志愿者工作
19.学生会
20.对……负责
21.努力做……
22.积极参加
23.向……学习
Seeding
English
写作必备词汇
24.确保
25.保持身体健康
26.增强体魄
27.不仅……而且……
28.一方面……，另一方
面……
29.充分利用
30.拥挤的公共场所
写作必备词汇
Seeding
English
24. make sure
25. keep sb in good health
26. build up one’s body
27. not only…but also…
28. on the one hand, on the
other hand
29. make full use of
30. crowded public places
31.洗手
32.促进
33.丰富校园生活
34.需要大家的努力
35.……的目的是
写作必备词汇
31. wash hands
32. promote
33. enrich one’s school life
34. need everyone’s effort
35. the purpose of…is…
PART 2
必备表达（句型）
夺人眼球开头句
1.Given that food waste has become a serious issue .I'm writing to appeal to you to save food.
(given that+句子，意为考虑到，鉴于)
2.Nowadays it is common to see that students throw away or waste food carelessly.To solve this problem, I’d like to call on you to save food.
3.I’d like to call on all the students to spend more time on reading.
4.In recent years , with the popularity of digital devices, students pay little attention to their handwriting.
5.I’m appealing to all of you to ride bikes to school as a way to fight with /against air pollution.
我呼吁大家骑自行车上学作为抵制空气污染的一种方式。
6.I am calling for your active participation in our activity.
我需要你们积极参与我们的活动。
7.I think we should take the following advice.
8.Effective measures should be taken before things
get worse.
在事态恶化之前，应该采取有效措施
9.In order to ease the present serious situation, all students had better do as follows.
为缓建目前的严重情况，所有学生最好做以下事情。
亮点出彩篇中句
1.It is suggested/advised that we pay more attention to taking physical exercise.
建议我们多注意体育锻炼。
2.Never does it produce pollution, contributing to a low-carbon lifestyle.
它从不产生污染，有助于低碳的生活方式。
3.It’s everyone’s responsibility to protect the environment.If we can change our way of life, we can make a big difference
to the earth.
保护环境是每个人的责任。如果我们能改变我们的生活方式，我们就能使地球大为改观。
4.This habit can help us avoid producing waste, which will make our home-the Earth more beautiful.
这个习惯能帮我们避免产生废物,使我们的家园--地球更美丽。
5. There is no doubt that such behaviour is dangerous.毫无疑问这种行为是危险的。
6.Such measures/action can surely improve air quality,so let's start from now on.
这样的措施一定能改善空气质量,因此让我们从现在开始
7. It’s obvious that many students prefer to spend more time on TV or the Internet.
显然，很多学生更喜欢把更多的时间用来看电视或上网。
8.Without doubt,it’s high time that we took some measures to change the present situation.
9.It is required that we should sort out rubbish and
place it in different dustbins.
韵味无穷结尾句
1. Hopefully,you can join in the action and offer help to those in need.
希望你能参与行动,帮助有需要的人。
2.As far as I'm concerned, everyone should obey the rules
and the government should take relevant measures to
regulate the management and solve these problems.
依我看,人人应遵守纪律。政府应采取相应措施规范管理并解决问题。
3. Let’s try our best to create a harmonious traffic environment.让我们努力创建一个和谐的交通环境。
4.Every effort counts/makes a difference. Let's work together make the world a better place.
一切努力都很重要。让我们一起行动让世界变得更美好。
5.It’s high time that we took action to attend the volunteer activities.With joint efforts, we are bound to establish a more harmonious society.
我们是时候采取行动参加志愿者活动了。在我们的共同努力下，我们一定能建立一个更加和谐的社会。
6.Let’s join our hands and take actions.
我们携手一起行动起来吧。
7.Let’s work hand in hand to overcome anxiety and do our bits.
让我们一起努力克服焦虑，尽好我们的一份立。
PART 3
范文解析
假如你叫李华，是某外语特色学校的学生会席。 你发现有些同学在就餐时间吃零食，不去餐吃饭 。请根据下面的写作提纲， 给美语专栏写一封倡议信， 呼吁同学们关注饮食健康， 内容包括：
1.健康饮食的重要性 2.吃零食的坏处 3.向同学们发出倡议
参 考词汇 : snacks 零食 nutrient 营养
Dear friends, I am Li Hua, of the Student Union. I notice some students eat snacks at mealtimes instead of having meals(提出现象). Now I'd like to call on everyone to form a healthy eating habit (引出倡议目的). For us students, eating healthy food is of great significance because we need enough nutrients to keep our body functioning well. Having meals regularly is a good way to keep fit and prevent diseases. By eating snacks, we may get sick easily. (说明健康饮食和规律进食的重要性以及吃零食的坏处) Undoubtedly, it’s high time that we changed our way of living. Let's have a healthy diet from now on. By having meals regularly, we will grow up healthily and happily. (发出呼吁)
Yours,
Li Hua
PART 4
实战演练
学生进入高中以后，心理压力越来越大，身体也很虚弱。假设你是学生会主席李华，学校英文社团请你写一封倡议书，主题为“Run for Half an Hour Every Day”。写作要点：1．提出倡议背景：2．倡议原因：3．提出呼吁。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．请按如下格式作答。 Run for Half an Hour Every DayDear fellow students.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The English Club

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