资源简介

(共32张PPT)
形容词、副词专题
授课对象：准高一学生
形容词的作用主要是修饰名词或代词
何谓“形容词”？
用来描绘或限定人、事物的特征、性质、状态等，让描述更具体、生动。
- 比如“a red apple”中，“red”修饰“apple”，说明苹果的颜色；
- “a tall boy”中，“tall”描述男孩的身高。
做定语
何谓“形容词”？
“形容词”怎么用
副词主要作用是修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子 。
何谓“副词”？
1. 修饰动词：说明动作发生的方式、程度、时间等。比如 “He runs quickly（他快速地跑 ）”，“quickly” 修饰动词 “run”，说明跑的方式。
副词主要作用是修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子 。
何谓“副词”？
2. 修饰形容词：强化形容词描述的程度。像 “She is very beautiful（非常漂亮 ）”，“very” 修饰形容词 “beautiful”，加重 “漂亮” 的程度。
副词主要作用是修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子 。
何谓“副词”？
3. 修饰其他副词：对副词表意进一步限定。例如 “She speaks very clearly（她讲话非常清楚 ）”，“very” 修饰副词 “clearly”，强化清晰的程度。
副词主要作用是修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子 。
何谓“副词”？
4. 修饰整个句子：从整体上对句子内容补充说明，多体现说话者的态度、观点等。比如 “Luckily, he passed the exam（幸运的是，他通过了考试 ）”，“Luckily” 修饰全句，表达 “他通过考试” 这件事很幸运。
1. (2024) The two kids ______ climbed onto the rocks and looked over.
A. care
B. caring
C. careful
D. carefully
D 解析：climbed是动词，要用副词carefully修饰，
2. (2024) “Yes. The number of the penguins was once much ______, but it isn’t very big anymore...”
A. big
B. bigger
C. biggest
D. the biggest
B 解析：much常修饰比较级，这里是说企鹅数量过去比现在多，big的比较级是bigger，A是原级，C、D是最高级，所以选B
3. (2023) All through the spring. Little Six woke up ______ than his brothers and sisters.
A. early
B. earlier
C. earliest
D. the earliest
B 解析：than是比较级标志词，early的比较级是earlier，A是原级，C、D是最高级，所以选B。
4. (2023) Little Six cried ______ while his brothers and sisters still fought hard, trying to fly up.
A. happy
B. happier
C. happiness
D. happily
D 解析：cried是动词，要用副词happily修饰，A是形容词“开心的”，B是形容词比较级“更开心的” ，C是名词“幸福” ，所以选D
5. (2022) When I took my hand out of the water, I noticed that the water was a lot ______ than I thought.
A. dirty
B. dirtier
C. dirtiest
D. the dirtiest
B 解析：than是比较级标志词，dirty的比较级是dirtier，A是原级，C、D是最高级，所以选B
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
在英语的形容词和副词中，表示“比较……”和“最……”这个概念时，要用特别的形式表示，称为比较级和最高级。相对而言，原来的形式为原级。
即：形容词和副词在应用中有三个级别：原级、比较级和最高级。
在形容词和副词后加上“-er”表示“比较……”，加上“-est”表示 “最……”。
1. This apple is ______ than that one, but it’s not ______ in the basket.
A. bigger; the biggest
B. big; biggest
C. more big; the biggest
D. bigger; biggest
1. A 解析：第一空有than，用比较级bigger；第二空表示“在篮子里（多个苹果中）最……”，用最高级the biggest 。
2. Of the three girls, Lily runs ______, but Lucy runs ______ than her.
A. fast; faster
B. fastest; faster
C. faster; fastest
D. fast; fastest
2. B 解析：第一空“of the three girls（三个女孩中 ）”，用最高级fastest；第二空有than，用比较级faster 。
3. Summer is ______ than spring in temperature, but winter is ______ season of the year.
A. hotter; the coldest
B. hot; coldest
C. more hot; colder
D. hotter; colder
3. A 解析：第一空有than，用比较级hotter；第二空“of the year（一年中 ）”，用最高级the coldest 。
4. The red dress is ______ than the blue one, but the yellow dress is ______ of all.
A. beautiful; the most beautiful
B. more beautiful; most beautiful
C. more beautiful; the most beautiful
D. beautiful; more beautiful
4. C 解析：第一空有than，用比较级more beautiful；第二空“of all（所有中 ）”，用最高级the most beautiful 。
5. Tom is ______ than his brother, but he’s not ______ in his class.
A. tall; the tallest
B. taller; tallest
C. taller; the tallest
D. tall; taller
5. C 解析：第一空有than，用比较级taller；第二空“in his class（班级里 ）”，用最高级the tallest 。
二、填空题（用所给形容词的适当形式填空 ）
1. My bag is ______ (heavy) than yours, but Lucy’s bag is ______ (heavy) of us three.
2. The movie is ______ (interesting) than that cartoon, and it’s ______ (interesting) film I’ve seen this year.
3. This river is ______ (long) than the nearby stream, but the Yangtze River is ______ (long) in China.
4. Your drawing is ______ (good) than mine, but his drawing is ______ (good) in our group.
5. The first book is ______ (thin) than the second one, but the third book is ______ (thin) of all.
答案：
1. heavier; the heaviest
2. more interesting; the most interesting
3. longer; the longest
4. better; the best
5. thinner; the thinnest
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