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考查从句引导词的语法填空题汇总
单句语法填空（从句引导词类习题）
1. The trouble is ______ he lost his ID card and couldn’t board the flight.
2. ______ impressed the judges most was her creative solution.
that
表语从句中，当主句主语为trouble/reason/fact等抽象名词时，从句成分完整且无含义，用that引导（不省略）。
What
主语从句缺主语且指代“事物”，用what（= the thing that）。若填That则从句缺成分。
单句语法填空（从句引导词类习题）
3. The doubt _________ they could finish the project on time troubled the team.
4. I’ll never forget the day ______ we first met in Paris.
whether
同位语从句修饰doubt，表示“是否”用whether（不可用if）。因if不能引导同位语从句。
when
先行词day在从句中作时间状语，用when或on which。
若填which则从句缺介词。
单句语法填空（从句引导词类习题）
5. The book, ________ cover is torn, is a rare first edition.
6. Is this the museum _______ some ancient coins were exhibited
whose
非限制性定语从句中，cover与book为所属关系，
用whose（= of which）。
where
先行词museum在从句中作地点状语，用where（= in which）。若填which则从句缺介词。
单句语法填空（从句引导词类习题）
7. It was not until midnight ______ he finished the report.
8. ______ you promise to return it by Friday, you can borrow my camera.
that
强调句型"It was... that..."，此处强调时间状语until midnight。
If
条件状语从句“只要/如果”用 If = Provided that。
单句语法填空（从句引导词类习题）
9. He talked about the people and places ______ he visited in Egypt.
10. The reason ______ she gave for her absence that she felt unwell was unconvincing.
that
先行词同时含“人” (people) 和“物” (places)，定语从句用that（不可用who或which）。
why
定语从句，gave后缺宾语，指reason用why或that/which
（省略）。
单句语法填空（从句引导词类习题）
11. This is the village _______ I spent my childhood, surrounded by mountains and rivers.
12. The scientist, ________ research changed medical history, was awarded the Nobel Prize.
where
先行词"village"表地点，从句缺地点状语（spent my childhood there），故用关系副词where。
whose
非限制性定语从句，先行词"scientist"与"research"构成
所属关系（whose research），需用关系代词whose。
单句语法填空（从句引导词类习题）
13.The reason ______ he gave for his absence was unconvincing.
14. The question is ______ will take responsibility for the project.
that
先行词"reason"在从句中作"gave"的宾语（gave the reason），故用关系代词that/which； 若填why则需从句缺状语（如"reason why he was absent"）。
which
表语从句缺主语（______ take responsibility），且指人，
故用疑问代词who。
who
单句语法填空（从句引导词类习题）
15. They expressed the hope ______ the new policy would benefit more people.
16. ______ he achieved success without help inspired many young people.
that
抽象名词"hope"后接同位语从句解释具体内容，从句结构完整，
需用that。
从句内容完整（主谓宾齐全），仅需连词that引导主语从句，
无实际含义。
That
单句语法填空（从句引导词类习题）
17. _________ the meeting will be postponed remains unknown.
18. Hardly had she left the office ______ the phone rang.
Whether
从句作主语，且表示"是否"（无具体疑问词），需用Whether
（if不可用于主语从句句首）。
"Hardly... when..."固定句型，表示"一……就……"，主句倒装，从句用when。
when
单句语法填空（从句引导词类习题）
19. He will not pass the interview ________ he improves his communication skills.
20. ______ is known to all, perseverance is the key that leads to success.
unless
主句否定（will not pass），从句表条件"除非改进"，需用unless（=if not）。
非限制性定语从句位于句首，指代整个主句，用as（意为"正如"）。
As
单句语法填空（从句引导词类习题）
21. This is the village _______ I spent my childhood, where every corner holds sweet memories.
22. ______ impressed the judges most was his creativity in the competition.
where
先行词village表地点，从句缺地点状语，用where引导定语从句。
主语从句缺主语且指“事情”，用what。
What
单句语法填空（从句引导词类习题）
23. ______ it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic and move indoors.
24. The book _______ cover is torn belongs to the library, and it needs immediate repair.
If
条件状语从句表假设，用if。
先行词book与cover存在所属关系，whose在从句中作定语。
whose
单句语法填空（从句引导词类习题）
25. The question is ________ we can raise enough funds for the project in such a short time.
26. He acted as ________ nothing had happened, though he knew the truth..
whether
表语从句表“是否”，且位于系动词后，只能用whether（不能用if）。
方式状语从句，表“好像”，用 if或 though。
if
though
单句语法填空（从句引导词类习题）
27. She will never forget the day ______ she was admitted to Peking University, a dream come true.
28. I have no doubt ______ he will succeed; his determination is unmatched.
when
先行词day表时间，从句缺时间状语，用when。
doubt后接同位语从句，且从句意思完整，用that。
that
单句语法填空（从句引导词类习题）
29. __________ hard the task is, we must finish it on time, demonstrating our commitment.
30. The only thing ______ matters now is whether we can find a solution in time.
However
让步状语从句，修饰形容词hard，
用however（=no matter how）。
先行词被only修饰，且指物，只能用that。
that
单句语法填空（从句引导词类习题）
31. The teacher pointed to the blackboard and said, "This is ______ you should focus on."
32. It was three years ______ I last saw my best friend, making this reunion emotional.
what
表语从句缺介词on的宾语，用what（= the thing that）。
句型"It is/has been+时间段+since..."表“自从”。
since
单句语法填空（从句引导词类习题）
33. The teacher pointed to the blackboard and said, "This is ______ you should focus on."
34. It was three years ______ I last saw my best friend, making this reunion emotional.
what
表语从句缺介词on的宾语，用what（= the thing that）。
句型"It is/has been+时间段+since..."表“自从”。
since
单句语法填空（从句引导词类习题）
35. He is one of the students ______ were praised by the principal for their bravery.
36. ______ you understand the rule, you will find it easy to apply in various situations.
who
先行词students指人，且从句缺主语，用who。
条件状语从句表“一旦”，用once。
Once
单句语法填空（从句引导词类习题）
37. It was such a boring speech ________ I fell asleep.
38. __________ he was tired, he continued working.
that
such...that...引导结果状语从句。
让步状语从句，表“尽管”。
Although
Though
单句语法填空（从句引导词类习题）
39. ________ you practice more, you won't improve your English.
40. ________ surprised me most was his confidence.
Unless
条件状语从句，unless=if not（“除非”）。
主语从句缺主语（指“事物”），用What。
What
单句语法填空（从句引导词类习题）
41. I have no idea ________ he left without saying goodbye.
42. The reason for his failure was ________ he lacked experience.
why
同位语从句解释idea内容，从句缺原因状语，用why。
表语从句中，主语为reason时，连接词用that（不用because）。
that
单句语法填空（从句引导词类习题）
43. ________ matters most is your attitude.
44. We are concerned about _________ he will recover soon.
What
主语从句缺主语且指“事物”，用What。
介词about后接宾语从句表“是否”，用whether（不用if）。
whether
单句语法填空（从句引导词类习题）
45. I admire the way ________ he handles difficult situations.
46. The scientist, ________ research won a Nobel Prize, gave a lecture yesterday.
that
先行词the way表方式，关系词在从句中作状语，可用that/in which或省略。
非限制性定语从句，research与scientist为所属关系，
用whose。
whose
单句语法填空（从句引导词类习题）
47. He has reached a point _______ he must decide his future career.
48. The museum ________ opened last month exhibits artifacts from the Han Dynasty.
where
先行词point为抽象地点（“阶段”），从句缺状语，
用where（= at which）。
先行词“museum”指物，从句缺主语，用that/which引导
定语从句。
that
which
单句语法填空（从句引导词类习题）
49. She will never forget the day ________ she first performed on stage.
50. Such people ________ are mentioned in the report deserve respect.
when
先行词“the day”表时间，从句缺时间状语（on the day），需用when。
“such...as”固定结构引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语。
as
单句语法填空（从句引导词类习题）
51. The way ________ he solved the problem impressed everyone.
52. The small town, ________ I spent my childhood, has changed dramatically.
that
先行词“way”后接定语从句，可用that/in which或省略。
非限制性定语从句，先行词“town”表地点，从句缺地点状语，用where。
where
单句语法填空（从句引导词类习题）
53. Our success depends on ________ we cooperate effectively.
54. __________ the meeting will be postponed is still unknown.
how
宾语从句作介词on的宾语，从句缺方式状语（如何合作），
用how。
主语从句位于句首表“是否”，用Whether
（if不可用于句首主语从句）。
Whether
单句语法填空（从句引导词类习题）
55. The truth ________ he was responsible for the error finally came out.
56. She gave _________ asked her for help a warm smile.
that
同位语从句解释“truth”内容，且从句成分完整，
用that（不充当成分，不可省略）。
宾语从句缺主语（指“任何人”），用whoever。此处“救从不救主”：从句缺主语优先选whoever而非who。
whoever
单句语法填空（从句引导词类习题）
57. The room is much smaller ________ we expected.
58. The house ________ windows face south is mine.
than
比较状语从句，结构“比较级+than”。
定语从句中需所有格修饰“windows”，用whose。
whose
单句语法填空（从句引导词类习题）
59. ________ makes the book fascinating is its unexpected ending.
60. ________ you have finished your work, you can leave.
What
主语从句缺主语（指“事物”），用What。
原因状语从句表已知原因，用Since。
Since
单句语法填空（从句引导词类习题）
61. __________ he is young, he has rich experience.
62. ________ matters most is your attitude.
Although
让步状语从句，主句无but，用Although/Though。
主语从句缺主语（指“事情”），用What。
Though
What
单句语法填空（从句引导词类习题）
63. I have no doubt ________ he will succeed.
64. ________ surprised us was his fluent French.
that
doubt后接同位语从句，否定句中用that（肯定句中用whether）。
主语从句缺主语（指“事情”），用What。
What
单句语法填空（从句引导词类习题）
65. ________ it turned out, however, he had never had a more enjoyable holiday in his life before.
66. I have been a good deal worried to-day about the question of ________ luggage to take with me.
67. ________ you will think after you have read the book, I do not want to know; indeed, I would rather not know.
As
what
What
单句语法填空（从句引导词类习题）
68. But the people ________ run this theatre would not even understand what was meant by a 'free list,' the uncivilised barbarians!
69. I told him what my two other friends had said, and asked him ________ I was to believe.
70. ________ you will think after you have read the book, I do not want to know; indeed, I would rather not know.
who
which
What
单句语法填空（从句引导词类习题）
71. There are many women in the world ________ are in every way much better than angels.
72. Each picture looked as though it could have been produced by anyone ________ had studied and practised art for the requisite number of years, and who was not a born fool.
73. I have purposely put the matter in a light and attractive form, so ______ I may secure the attention of the young and the frivolous.
who
who
that
单句语法填空（从句引导词类习题）
74. It seemed to me that I ought to get up and see into this matter; but, ________ pondering the business, I fell asleep again.
75. After this he lies perfectly still for a while, wondering ________ he is going to be hit next.
76. It was a tolerably steep climb up the road from Murnau, over Mount Ettal, to Ammergau--so steep, indeed, ______ one stout
(粗壮结实的) pilgrim(朝圣者) not many years ago, died from the exertion ______ walking up.
while
where
that
while
单句语法填空（从句引导词类习题）
77. They don't care ________ they go to; they don't care ________ becomes of them, so long ________ they escape from Munich.
78. ________ he has done with the timetable, he doesn't know _________ he is in Europe, Asia, Africa, or America, nor ________
he wants to get to, nor ________ he wants to go there.
where
what
as
Before
whether
where
why
单句语法填空（从句引导词类习题）
79. Whenever a German railway-guard feels lonesome, and does not know what else to do with himself, he takes a walk round the train, and gets the passengers to show him their tickets, after ________ he returns to his box cheered and refreshed.
80. We have been travelling about a good deal ________ we left Munich.
which
since
单句语法填空（从句引导词类习题）
81. The bed is warm enough, so far ________ it goes, but there is not enough of it.
82. ________ true it is, ________ good people tell us, ________ in thinking of the sorrows of others, we learn to forget our own!
as
How
as
that
单句语法填空（从句引导词类习题）
83. I thought ________ foolish it was for B. and myself to be wasting our time, gadding about Europe in this silly way.
84. Indeed, ________ excellent a meal did he make, and ________ kind and attentive were his hosts to him, ________, after supper, he felt he wanted to thank them, and to convey to them some idea of ________ pleased and satisfied he was.
how
so
so
that
how
单句语法填空（从句引导词类习题）
85. While I wondered ________ was happening, I saw Miss Crippletoes struggling up the steep bank above the duck-pond.
86. I find that at night she stands by the pond for ________ she considers a decent, self-respecting length of time, calling the ducklings out of the water; then, ________ they refuse to come, the mother goes off to bed and leaves them to Providence, or Phoebe.
what
if
what
单句语法填空（从句引导词类习题）
87. This was a new breed to me and I asked the price, ________ proved to be more than I should pay for a hat in Bond Street.
88. I can't think of a better house in ________ to play hide and seek on a wet day.
which
which
单句语法填空（从句引导词类习题）
89. The brown hen ________ we have named Cornelia is the best mother, the one ________ waits longest and most patiently for the web-footed Gracchi to finish their swim.
90. We have a nice little back garden ________ runs down to the railway.
或 which
that
who
which
单句语法填空（从句引导词类习题）
91. He had come back yesterday from Gravesend, ________ he spent part of the day in a small boat on the water, having been mad enough to neglect to take his overcoat with him.
92. I trembled ________ I opened the letter, fearing it was some bad news about Mr. Perkupp.
where
as
单句语法填空（从句引导词类习题）
93. ________ he had gone, I thought of a splendid answer I ought to have given him.
94. ________ I could complete the sentence she bounced out of the room.
When
Before
单句语法填空（从句引导词类习题）
95. It only shows ________ small the world is.
96. ________ dare you take such a serious step without consulting me
how
How
单句语法填空（从句引导词类习题）
97. He interrupted me by saying: "Mr. BURWIN- Fosselton, if you please," ________ made me quite forget ________ I was going to say to him.
98. I made ________ I considered a very clever remark: "Without an original there can be no imitation."
which
what
what
单句语法填空（从句引导词类习题）
99. ________ I was drying them at the fire, and Carrie was rebuking me for scorching them, Cummings came in.
100. ________ I was having some very unpleasant words with the man, James, ________ had gone upstairs with the ladies, called out: "Come on!"
While
While
who
谢谢
Thank you

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