资源简介

(共27张PPT)
Unit 1 A new start
Using language
Complete the posters with the correct form of the words in the box.
1. Badminton
2. gym
3. Drama
4. stage
5. piano
6. band
7. Debate
8. Science
9. Photography
School clubs
Words and expressions
1. poster n.海报
post v.张贴
2. badminton n. 羽毛球运动
3. drama n.戏剧
a TV drama 电视剧
4. band n.乐队，乐团
5. debate n.讨论，辩论
under debate 正在讨论中
eg. The proposal under debate was put forward by the chairman.那个正在讨论中的提议是由主席提出来的。
beyond debate 无可争论
a heated/lively debate (on/about/over sth.) 一场(关于某事的)激烈的/热烈的争论
eg. After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.
经过多年的激烈辩论，灰狼重新回到黄石国家公园。
v .讨论，辩论
debate (with sb.) about/on/over sth. (与某人)辩论/讨论某事
eg. He debated with our maths teacher about the solution to the problem. 他和我们的数学老师讨论这个问题的解法。
debate＋wh-从句/wh- to do... 讨论……
eg. The experts are debating whether or not there is life on other planets. 专家们正在讨论其他星球是否存在生命。
单句语法填空/完成句子
【即学即练】
①The two sides debated _____ each other ____________ the question of the origin (起源) of the universe.
②The question of building a new library in this city is still ________ debate.
③经过一场激烈的辩论，我们就这一计划达成了一致意见。
After ________________, we agreed on the plan.
④中国一直在国际事务中扮演着重要的角色，这是毋庸置疑的。
It is ________________that China has been playing an important role in the international affairs.
with
on/about/over
under
a heated debate
beyond debate
6. gym n.体育馆，健身房
gymnastics n.体操
7. stage n.舞台；时期，阶段
on stage 在舞台上
at different stage of development 在发展的不同阶段
8. photography n.摄影
9. inner adj. 内心的；内部的
outer adj. 外部的
10. pm 下午
11. argue v.争论
argument n. 争论，争辩
argue with sb. about/over sth. 就某事与某人争论
eg. He argued with the taxi driver about the fare.
他就车费与出租车司机争论。
argue that... 主张，认为……
eg. She argued that our attempt would be a waste of time.
她认为我们的尝试将是浪费时间。
argue for/against (doing) sth. 据理力争/反对(做)某事
eg.I argued for the plan while my elder sister argued against it.
我赞成这个计划，而我的姐姐反对它。
argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
eg. We tried to argue him out of going on such a dangerous journey.
我们努力说服他不要踏上如此危险的旅程。
单句语法填空/完成句子
【即学即练】
①It was funny that the kids spent more time arguing __________ the rules than playing the game.
②He argued ________ smoking, and thought that it is harmful to health.
③We argued her _____joining us in playing tennis.
④I find it hard ________ (argue) with him about the topic.
about/over
against
into
to argue
12. topic n. 话题
13. sharp adj. 敏锐的，聪明的；锋利的；(言语)严厉的；(变化)急剧的；(感觉)剧烈的；(声音)刺耳的
eg. Make sure you use a sharp knife to cut the chicken breast.
你一定要用锋利的刀来切鸡胸脯。
The boss can be very sharp with people when she's busy.
老板忙的时候对人很严厉。
Be careful with the sharp bend in the road. 小心路上的急转弯。
There is a sharp drop/increase in prices. 价格急剧下跌/上涨。
I felt a sharp pain in my back. 我感到背上一阵剧痛
I heard a sharp crying when I passed this house.
经过这个房子时我听到了一阵刺耳的哭声。
adv. (时刻)整
eg. Please be here at seven o'clock sharp.请七点整到这里。
sharply adv. 猛烈地；急剧地
sharpen v. (使)变得锋利
[联想拓展]　adj./n.＋en变为v.的单词小结
strength n. 力气→strengthen v.巩固
deep adj.深的→deepen v. 加深
wide adj.宽的→widen v. 加宽
length n.长度→lengthen v. 延长
①You need a sharp knife to cut through the knot (结).__________
②The lecture starts at 6:00 sharp. Latecomers will not be admitted (允许进入).____________
③If your awareness (意识) is as sharp as it could be, you'll have no trouble answering these questions.__________
④Nowadays, there is a sharp increase in children's creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.___________
⑤She looked at him coldly and her words sounded sharp．________________
⑥During the last three decades (十年), the number of people joining in physical fitness programs has increased ________．
⑦The man was ______________ his knife with when I entered the room.
锋利的
(时间)整点
敏锐的
急剧的
(人或言语)尖锐的
sharply
sharpening
判断下列句子中sharp的含义/用sharp的适当形式填空
【即学即练】
14. dinosaur n. 恐龙
15. dolphin n. 海豚
16. intelligent adj. 聪明的；智能的
intelligence n. 聪明；智能
Artificial intelligence 人工智能
17. investigate v. 调查，研究
In the UK and the US, senior high school students take part in various after-school activities, such as club activities and volunteer work.
1. take part in, join, attend, join的区别
take part in: 多指参加群体性的活动、比赛等
join: 加入某组织或团体，成为其中一员
attend: 参加会议、婚礼、葬礼等，也可指上学、上课、听讲座等。强调“参加”这一动作本身，不强调参加者的作用。
join in: 参加小规模的活动，如游戏、比赛、娱乐，多用于口语。有时可与take part in 互换
Making a plan
In the UK and the US, senior high school students take part in various after-school activities, such as club activities and volunteer work.
2. various adj.各种各样的，各种不同的 =diverse/different
vary v.不同；变化；使多样化
eg. My doctor said I should vary my diet more.
医生说我应该使日常饮食更加多样化。
vary from...to... 在……到……之间变动
vary with... 随……变动
eg. The prices of some goods vary with the season.
某些商品的价格随季节变动。
variety n. 变化，多样化；种类，品种
a variety/varieties of... 各种各样的 ……
eg. We grow a variety of crops, including cabbages, wheat and potatoes.我们种了各种作物，包括卷心菜、小麦和土豆。
单句语法填空/完成句子
【即学即练】
①There are ________ (vary) solutions to your problem.
②For Chinese people, there're a ______ (vary) of activities to celebrate the traditional festivals.
③The café offers a wide _______ (vary) of sandwiches in order to attract customers.
④A variety of his books _____ (have) been published and the variety of his writings ____ (be) surprising.
⑤The variety of fruits in this supermarket ____ (be) rich.
various
variety
variety
have
is
is
In the UK and the US, senior high school students take part in various after-school activities, such as club activities and volunteer work.
3. volunteer n.志愿者
v. 自愿/无偿做...
volunteer to do sth. 自愿/无偿做...
eg. The couple who live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano erupted.
火山爆发后，住在我们隔壁的夫妻自愿来帮忙。
voluntary adj. 自愿的
do voluntary work 做志愿工作
These activities not only help them gain more skills, but also teach them to care about others.
4. gain v. 获得，赢得；获得好处 =get
n. 好处，利益
5. not only...but (also)... “不仅...而且...” 并列连词，连接并列成分, 如主语、谓语、宾语等，还可以连接两个句子。连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。
eg. Not only my deskmate but also I like drawing.
不仅我同桌，而且我也喜欢画画。(连接并列主语)
He not only applied for the position but also took part in their activity.
他不仅申请了这个职位，而且还参加了他们的活动。(连接并列谓语)。
The band's performance is not only interesting but also exciting.
乐队的表演不仅有趣，而且令人兴奋。(连接并列表语)
My English teacher speaks not only English but also Russian.
我的英语老师不仅说英语，还说俄语。(连接并列宾语)
①你或许也开始注意到不仅对你的健康而且对你的钱包的影响。
You might also begin to notice the effects ________ on your health ___________ in your pocket.
②When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, but also ________ (mental) in the past few years.
③Not only Tom and Mary but also I _____ (be) fond of watching television.
④Not only the mother but the children _____ (be) also sick.
⑤It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its ________ (beautiful) but also its weather.
but (also)
beauty
not only
mentally
am
are
完成句子/单句语法填空
【即学即练】
After-school activities also play a part when students apply to college. However, they can take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to organise their busy schedules.
6. play a part (in) (在……中)起作用/扮演角色 =play a role (in)
part/role前可加上形容词(great, small, important)
eg. As is known to all, nowadays the Internet is playing a more and more important part. 众所周知，如今互联网起着越来越重要的作用。
He played an important part in the activity.
他在那次活动中起了重要作用。
He was invited to play a part in this radio play.
他应邀在这部广播剧里扮演一个角色。
After-school activities also play a part when students apply to college. However, they can take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to organise their busy schedules.
7.apply v.申请
apply (to...) for... (向……)申请……
eg. I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.
我写信是为了申请学生志愿者的职位。
She applied to the international school for a job as an English teacher.她向这所国际学校申请了一个英语教师的职位。
v.应用
apply to... 适用于……
Some cyclists think that traffic laws do not apply to them.
有些骑自行车的人认为交通法规不适用于他们。
v. 应用
apply...to (doing) sth. 把……应用到……
eg. Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write.
后来，我决定把我以前的经验应用到学习怎样读和写中。
apply oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于……
eg. She applied herself to learning English.她专心学习英语。
You will pass your exams only if you really apply yourself to your study.你只有真正地专心学习，才能通过考试。
application n. 申请；申请书
a job application 求职信
fill in an application form 填写申请表
applicant n. 申请人
单句语法填空
①He graduated with high enough marks to apply ____ a university.
②If you apply yourself ____ the job, in my opinion, you'll soon get promoted.
③The questions on this part of the form only apply ____ married men.
④I have been out of work for half a year, so I want to apply ____ a job in this company.
⑤Make sure that you apply the theory ____ practice.
for
to
to
for
to
【即学即练】
After-school activities also play a part when students apply to college. However, they can take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to organise their busy schedules.
8. take up 占用(时间、空间等)；拿起；开始；继续
eg. The big table takes up too much room. 那张大桌子占的地方太大了。
Learning French takes up a lot of my time. 学法语占了我大量的时间。
It is not difficult to take up a new career in midlife. 人到中年开始新的事业并不难。
Amy took up dancing for a while, but soon took interest in painting. Amy有段时间喜欢跳舞，但很快又对画画感兴趣。
判断下列句子中take up的含义
①After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane took up her job as a doctor in the countryside.___________
②Although basketball took up most of my leisure (闲暇) time, I didn't neglect (忽视) my study.____________
③“No, no, no，”says Damon, taking up where Dave left off._______
开始从事
占用(时间)
继续
【即学即练】
After-school activities also play a part when students apply to college. However, they can take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to organise their busy schedules.
10. schedule n. 计划表，进度表，日程表 =timetable
on schedule 准时，按预定时间
ahead of schedule(＝ahead of time) 提前，先于预定时间
behind schedule 迟于预定时间
eg. With the help of our English teacher, we accomplished the project ahead of schedule. 在我们英语老师的帮助下，我们提前完成了项目。
v. 安排；预定
schedule...for... 把……安排在……
be scheduled to do sth. 被安排做某事
The meeting scheduled to be held on Tuesday morning is of great importance.预计将在周二早上召开的会议非常重要。
单句语法填空
①The operation on the old man will be carried out _____ schedule.
②I'm calling to cancel the meeting we ___________ (schedule) for this afternoon.
③The party is scheduled ____ the weekend.
④Our guests are scheduled ________ (arrive) at 7：30 in the evening.
on
scheduled
for
to arrive
【即学即练】
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