Unit4 My favourite Subject重点词汇句子专项训练(含答案解析)2025人教版七年级上册英语

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Unit4 My favourite Subject重点词汇句子专项训练(含答案解析)2025人教版七年级上册英语

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人教版七年级上册Unit4 My favourite Subject重点词汇句子专项训练
一、词汇辨析(从括号内选择正确单词填空,共10分)
My brother likes ______ (science / scientist) because he loves doing experiments.
The ______ (teach / teacher) in our class is very kind to us.
She thinks math is ______ (difficult / difficulty), but I find it easy.
We have a ______ (music / musical) class every Friday afternoon.
My ______ (favourite / favour) subject is P.E.
He doesn't like history. He thinks it's ______ (bore / boring).
The ______ (class / lesson) starts at 8:00 a.m. every day.
We often play basketball in the ______ (P.E. / art) class.
She wants to be a ______ (history / historian) because she likes old stories.
The ______ (day / date) today is Wednesday.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子(共15分)
He ______ (like) English because it's interesting.
My parents ______ (teach) in a middle school.
We enjoy ______ (talk) about our favourite subjects.
She ______ (not finish) her homework yet.
The students ______ (have) a math class now.
I ______ (be) good at playing football in P.E. class.
They ______ (go) to the library after school yesterday.
Look! The teacher ______ (explain) the history story to us.
We ______ (visit) the science museum next week.
She ______ (read) English books every morning.
My sister wants ______ (join) the music club.
It ______ (be) Tuesday today.
He ______ (think) geography is easy.
The class ______ (finish) at 4:30 p.m. every day.
Why ______ (do) you like P.E.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子(共20分)
My ______ (最喜欢的) subject is music.
She thinks ______ (数学) is difficult but useful.
We have a ______ (科学) class on Wednesday.
The ______ (历史) teacher tells us many old stories.
He wants to ______ (学习) art because he likes drawing.
They are ______ (谈论) their favourite subjects now.
The ______ (体育) teacher is very tall and strong.
We should ______ (努力学习) all subjects.
My brother is good at ______ (唱歌) in music class.
The ______ (课程) finishes at 5:00 p.m.
She hopes to ______ (成为) a music teacher.
We have classes ______ (从……到……) Monday to Friday.
The ______ (美术) room is on the second floor.
He doesn't like ______ (语文) because he thinks it's boring.
My sister ______ (想要) to join the English club.
They ______ (上) a P.E. class every Thursday.
The ______ (学生) all like their new science teacher.
I will ______ (努力工作) to improve my math.
She likes ______ (跳舞) in music class.
We ______ (玩得开心) in the art class yesterday.
四、重点短语英译汉(共15分)
favourite subject
have a math class
on Wednesday
be good at
think about
from...to...
P.E. teacher
music room
history story
art class
science experiment
have fun
finish class
talk about
because of
五、汉译英,根据中文提示补全句子,一空一词(共20分)
你最喜欢的学科是什么?______ your ______ subject
我喜欢音乐因为它很有趣。I like music ______ it's ______.
他们星期四有美术课。They ______ art class ______ Thursday.
他不喜欢数学,觉得它很难。He ______ like math. He thinks it's ______.
我们的科学老师很和蔼。Our ______ teacher is very ______.
体育课在下午3点开始。P.E. class ______ ______ 3 p.m.
她擅长在音乐课上唱歌。She is ______ ______ singing in music class.
我们从周一到周五上学。We go to school ______ Monday ______ Friday.
这节历史课很无聊。This ______ class is ______.
他想成为一名体育老师。He wants to ______ a ______ teacher.
六、句型转换(共20分)
I want to learn English.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ you want to learn
She likes P.E. because it's exciting.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ she like P.E.
They are having a science class.(改为否定句)
They ______ ______ having a science class.
My favourite subject is math.(改为同义句)I ______ math ______.
He has art class on Tuesday.(用we替换he)______ ______ art class on Tuesday.
The class finishes at 4:30 p.m.(改为一般疑问句)______ the class ______ at 4:30 p.m.
It is an interesting music class.(改为感叹句)
______ ______ interesting music class it is!
We will have a history test next week.(改为否定句)
We ______ ______ a history test next week.
She is good at English.(改为复数句)______ ______ good at English.
He thinks science is difficult.(改为否定句)He ______ ______ science is difficult.
答案
一、词汇辨析
science(science意为“科学”,符合“喜欢做实验”的语境)
teacher(teacher意为“教师”,指职业)
difficult(difficult是形容词,作表语)
music(music class意为“音乐课”)
favourite(favourite意为“最喜欢的”,修饰名词subject)
boring(boring意为“无聊的”,描述事物)
class(class指“课程”,强调整体教学活动)
P.E.(打篮球是体育课的活动)
historian(historian意为“历史学家”,指职业)
day(day意为“星期几”,符合“今天是星期三”的语境)
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子
likes(主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式)
teach(主语是复数,动词用原形)
talking(enjoy后接动名词)
hasn't finished(yet提示用现在完成时,否定形式为hasn't+过去分词)
are having(now提示用现在进行时)
am(主语是I,be动词用am)
went(yesterday提示用一般过去时)
is explaining(Look!提示用现在进行时)
will visit(next week提示用一般将来时)
reads(every morning提示用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数)
to join(want后接不定式)
is(主语是it,be动词用is)
thinks(主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式)
finishes(every day提示用一般现在时,主语是单数)
do(主语是you,助动词用do)
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子
favourite
math
science
history
study
talking about
P.E.
study hard
singing
class
be
from; to
art
Chinese
wants
have
students
work hard
dancing
had fun
四、重点短语英译汉
最喜欢的学科
上数学课
在星期三
擅长
思考;考虑
从……到……
体育老师
音乐教室
历史故事
美术课
科学实验
玩得开心
下课
谈论
因为
五、汉译英,根据中文提示补全句子
What's; favourite
because; interesting
have; on
doesn't; difficult
science; kind
starts; at
good; at
from; to
history; boring
be; P.E.
六、句型转换
What do(对“英语”提问,用what)
Why does(对原因提问,用why,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does)
are not(现在进行时的否定句,在be动词后加not)
like; best(favourite=like...best)
We have(主语变为复数,动词用原形)
Does; finish(一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语是单数,助动词用does,后接动词原形)
What an(感叹句结构:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!)
won't have(一般将来时的否定句,will后加not,缩写为won't)
They are(she的复数是they,be动词用are)
doesn't think(主语是第三人称单数,否定句借助doesn't,后接动词原形)
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