资源简介

(共47张PPT)
Book 4 Unit 1
Words and phrases
1. physiology 生理学；生理机能
（physical)
psychology 心理学
2. vital （ ~ important ) adj. 必不可少的，至关重要的
记：be vital for/ to ...... 对... 极其重要
be of vital importance （n) 至关重要
it is vital that ....(should) do sth. 做某事是十分重要的
it is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要
to/ for
1. As is known to all, a balanced diet is vital ________
one’s health.
2. As far as I’m concerned, it is vital __________(obey)
traffic rules in our daily life.
3. If we are to make a difference in life, it’s vital that we
_______________(begin) with small things.
4. In my view, reading is ______vital importance in language learning.
to obey
(should) begin
of
3. committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
记：
（1）be committed to doing sth. 对...忠诚；承诺做; 致力于 commit oneself to doing sth 专心致志做某事
（2） commit a crime/a mistake/suicide /murder
①犯…；做出(错事)
（3） commitment n.忠诚；奉献；承诺；投入
have/ make a commitment 做出承诺
1. The old man is committed to _____________
(take) care of the poor children.
2. The hospital has a _________________(commit)
to provide the best possible medical care.
3. __________(commit) to the project, she sedlom played with her child.
taking
Committed
commitment
A career as a teacher requires one hundred percent commitment.
The shop made a commitment to providing/provide high-quality products at a reasonable price.
[U]投入；奉献
[c]承诺；保证
Only if you meet all its academic requirements can you be admitted to the world-famous university.
academic requirements 学术要求
academic performance
学术表现(成绩)
1. Subjective opinions can’t be used as evidence.
2. I find it hard to be objective where he is concerned.
subjective adj.主观的
objective adj.客观的
subject n.
object n.
This class, our teaching objective is to master these new words.
objective n.目标,目的/ aim
物件；宾语
话题；主题；学科；主语
I'm very interested in botany. Up to now, I have visited some famous botanical gardens. Hopefully, I will become a botanist sometime in the future.
It is unfair to evaluate students just in terms of academic performance. Instead, we should evaluate students in terms of overall qualities.
记： evaluate vt. 评价；评估
evaluation n. 评估；评价
近义词: assess v. 评估
make an evaluation of...... 对....进行评估
distinct adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的
distinctive adj. 与众不同的；显著的；独特的
distinction n. 差别；区别；优秀；卓越
记：
(1) it is distinct that ...... 很明显
be distinct from….(in sth)=be different from
在...方面与....不同
(2) make a distinction between ....and......
对....和...加以区分
make no distinction 没有区别
1. There is a distinct smell of gas in the room.
2. The twins have similar appearance but distinct personalities.
3. One of the distinctive features of this book is its distinct illustrations.
①清晰的；明显的
②不同的；有区别的
这本书的显著特点是它清晰的插图。
She graduated from college with distinction.
① distinction n. 卓著
with distinction 以优异成绩/杰出表现
a writer of distinction
优秀作家
The twins look the same without distinction.
without distinction
It is difficult for children to draw/make a distinction between good and evil (right and wrong).
辨明是非(区分好坏)
distinction
n. 区别；差别
无差别
It is healthy to drink ________ water. However, the ________ water is too hot to drink.
boiled
boiling
boiling water
boiled water
沸腾的水
烧开过的水
Water is a kind of liquid.
liquid n. 液体
solid n. 固体 gas n. 气体
Further information can be obtained by visiting our website.
obtain v. 获得；赢得
obtain the qualification to be a lawyer
obtain his master’s degree/ knowledge
obtain success/happiness
obtain: to get sth, especially by making an effort
acknowledge--- acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢
记：
1. acknowledge doing/ having done 承认做了......
......as/ to be 承认...是...
2. It is widely/ generally/ universally acknowledged that....
......是大家公认的
The boy acknowledged his mistake, nodding his head.
acknowledge sth. 承认；认可
It's universally acknowledged that our motherland, China, is becoming more and more powerful.
She acknowledged his help in her letter.
acknowledge vt. 答谢
Having won the match, the competitors waved their hands excitedly to acknowledge the cheers of the crowd.
Personally, the day will soon come when humans defeat AIDS completely.
defeat v./n. 打败；击败；失败
admit/ accept/ face suffer a defeat
Your blood sample(样本) will be sent to the lab for analysis.
analysis n. 分析 (pl. analyses)
v. analyze 分析
It's apparent that the kid is lying.
It's apparent/ clear/ obvious / evident/distinct that...很明显...
____________, the kid is lying.
Apparently
~Obviously
insist
记：
(1) insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 stick to + sth.
(2) “insist (坚持说/认为) that ...” , 从句用陈述语气
(3) “insist (坚持要求/主张) that ...” , 从句用虚拟语气
The man insisted that he _____(be) innocent.
The man insisted that he ______________ (set) free.
My husband and I insisted that our children _____(be) old enough to make their beds.
I wanted to walk to the station, but he insisted on _______________(drive) me there .
was
should be set
were
driving
conclusion n. 结论；推论
记：
(1) come to/ reach/ arrive at/ draw a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 总而言之
（to sum up/ in short/ all in all/ to conclude)
(2) conclude sth with sth 以......结束
by doing sth
conclude from 从...推断出...
① conclude vt/vi. 结束
At last, I would like to conclude my speech with an old saying.
The judge concluded from the evidence that he was guilty.
② conclude v. 推断出；得出结论
① Albert Einstein fled (from) Nazi Germany in 1933 and went to America. What if he had been caught and killed then
flee / escape (from) sp逃离 (fled-fled)
② Smile fled from his face.
circumstance [C] 常用复数
You can trust me under/in any circumstances.
Their circumstances are so desperate that it is uncertain whether they'll get over.
Under/in no circumstances _________________(你绝对不应该放弃).
should you quit.
② Under/in no circumstances 无论如何都不（位于句首时用部分倒装）
① under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下
found v.建立；成立 –founded-founded
The People’s Republic of China was founded on Oct.1st , 1949. Chairman Mao was one of the founders.
*发现find-found-found
foundationn 基础，创建
I prefer politics to history. Maybe I can become a great political figure in the future. Who knows
politics n. 政治(学)
political adj.政治的
politician 政治家
a gentle lady/voice
a gentle wind
a gentle slope(斜坡)
adj. 温柔的
adv. gently
n. gentleman 先生，君子
adj. 温和的
adj. 平缓的
passion n. 酷爱；激情------ passionate adj. 热情的
记：
(1) full of passion 充满激情
out of passion for knowledge 出于对知识的强烈热爱
deliver a speech with passion 富有激情
have a passion for art 对....情有独钟
(2) be passionate about 喜欢；热爱
a passionate interest in music 对...有浓厚的兴趣
come to/into power 上台；掌权(表动作)
be in power 掌权（表状态）
Ever since President Xi ________________ in 2013, he ____________________ for 8 years.
has been in power
came to power
1. We have the power to change our life, but changing the world is beyond my power.
2. wind power
风能(能量)
3. They switched off the power before they left classroom.
关掉电源
①权力
4. The aircraft is powered by a jet engine.
v. 提供动力；驱动
consequence n. 结果；后果
记：
(1) as a consequence/ result 因此；结果
as a consequence/ result of 因为....的缘故
(2) consequent adj. ----consequently adv. 所以，因而
(3) take the consequences of… 承担……的后果
He made up his mind to tell the whole truth, regardless of the consequences.
consequence 结果；后果
The driver felt sleepy while driving. Consequently, an accident occurred.
= as a consequence = as a result
= in consequence
②We will take up our lesson from where we left off yesterday.
② take up 继续(之前未完成的工作)
③Reading takes up much of my spare time.
③ take up 占用(时间、地点)
The bed takes up too much room
④She took up teaching 40 years ago.
⑤take up a challenge
④ take up (doing) sth. 开始从事
接受挑战
1. We encountered a number of difficulties at the very beginning.
2. She was the most remarkable woman he had ever encountered.
遭遇；遇到
~run into/come across
mourn vt./vi. 哀悼；悼念
At that time, the whole nation mourned the death of our beloved premier.
mourn (for/over) sb./sth.
remark n.
The exhibition contains nothing that is worthy of remark.
remarkable adj.
The area is remarkable for its scenery.
He has achieved remarkable success.
He has a remarkable talent for painting.
引人注目;显耀
引人注目的；非凡的；显著的
make a remark on sth. 对…做出评论
sum n. 总数;算术题;金额
a large sum of money
已经花(spend)了大量的钱来改善环境。
A large sum of money has been spent in improving the environment.
summary n. 总结
summarize vt. 总结
in sum/ to sum up 总而言之
This is just the first draft of my house design. It still needs revising.
draft n. 草稿；草案；草图
It took me two days to draft it.
draft v. 草拟；起草

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