资源简介 (共52张PPT)teenage problemspeer pressureaddiction to gamesacademic stressbullyingface down generationself-harming behaviorsTheme-based wordssolutions to teenage problemsshift one’s focus by signing up for clubsmake schedulesask the expert for helpTheme-based wordsLanguage pointsImportant words and expressionsUnit1 Teenage LifeUnit1 The Freshman Challenge 新生的挑战Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing.嗨!我叫亚当,是高中一 年级的新生。从初中到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。 第一周有点让人困惑。First,I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones:maths,English,chemistry,world history,and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language,but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.首先,我必须非常仔细地考虑我想上哪些课程,学校指导老师帮我选择了适合我的课程:数 学、英语、化学、世界历史和汉语。我知道汉语是 一种非常难的语言,但我希望毕业时能说得很流利。 因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错,我的指导老师建议 我选修/报名高级文学。I had to choose extra-curricular activities,too. I tried to join the school football team,but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously,I was unhappy,but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday,we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.我也 不得不选择课外活动。我试图加入学校足球队,但 教练告诉我,我踢得不够好。显然,我很不开心, 但我不会放弃。我会自己想办法改进,这样我明年 就能入选球队了。相反,我加入了一个志愿者俱乐 部。每周三,我们会在施舍处干活,把食物分发给 社区里的无家可归者。I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course,and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still,I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun,but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.我知道作为一名高中生,我必须更加努力 地学习,并习惯对更多的事情负责。我有点担心在我的高级课程中跟上其他学生的水平,要习惯所有 的作业会相当困难。不过,我还是很高兴来到这里。 努力学习并不总是有趣的,但我会为大学或未来发 生的任何其他事情做好充分准备。1.volunteern.志愿者;志愿兵;vt.&vi.自愿(1)volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事volunteer as sth. 自愿担任(2)voluntary adj. 自愿的①She volunteered _________(teach) in the poor school.②In my opinion, you had better do some ______ (volunteer)work at the weekends.③The couple often ____________that help the people in trouble.这对夫妇经常自愿参加帮助有困难的人的活动。to teachvoluntaryvolunteer to take part in activities2.debate①have a debate on/about sth. 进行一场关于某事的辩论②under debate 在辩论中③debate with sb. about/on... 就...与某人辩论上周我们就青少年是否能约会进行了一场激烈的辩论。n.辩论;争论 vt.& vi.辩论;争论Last week, we had a heated debate on whetherteenagers can date.①They debated ______ the driveless(无人驾驶) car.②As far as I know, the plan is _____debate and hasn’t been passed yet.on/about under3 prefer vt. 更喜欢①prefer (sb.) to do sth. 更喜欢(某人)做某事②prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 宁愿(做)某事而不愿(做)某事/与......相比更喜欢......He preferred to die rather than give in.③prefer to do ... rather than do ... 宁愿做... 而不愿做...词形变化:preference n. 偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物I prefer to sing while my partner prefer playing basketball to singing.我更喜欢唱歌,而我的搭档更喜欢打篮球而不是唱歌。归纳拓展①prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢(某人)做某事②prefer...to.... 喜欢……多于…… ③ prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A而不喜欢做B④ prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B⑥preference n.喜爱;偏爱⑦ have a preference for... 偏爱……prefer-preferred-____________-preferencepreferredprefer一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. I’d prefer _____________________ (travel) by air.2. I prefer going out for a more active life on weekends to _________ (stay) at home all day long.3二、根据所给提示,完成下列句子。1. My parents _____________________________ (更喜欢早起) in the morning.2. Adam ______________________________________________________(喜欢照顾小动物多于做志愿者).即学即用to travelstayingprefer getting up / to get up earlyshow preference for getting up earlyprefers taking care of animals to being a volunteerprefers to take care of the animals rather than be a volunteerprefer常见搭配例句:I want to buy some books that are suitable for children.4.suitable adj.合适的;适用的①be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于;对......适合的②be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事suit n.西装,套装vt.对某人方便;适合例:I don’t think this coat really suits me.Firstly,because I’m good at spoken English ,I think ________________.首先,因为我认为我擅长英语口语,我认为我适合这项工作。I am suitable for this job.a graduate in history 历史学学士a graduate of Yale/a Yale graduate 耶鲁大学毕业生graduate _______ 毕业于(某学校)graduate ________ 毕业于(某专业)graduation n. _________graduation ceremony 毕业典礼归纳拓展frominn.毕业5.graduateAfter graduation, he prefers ____(work) in a village schoolas a volunteer.6.challenge (1)n.挑战,艰巨任务 (2)vt.怀疑;向……挑战the challenge of (doing) sth. (做)某事的挑战accept /take /face a challenge 接受挑战challenging adj. 有挑战性的①Mike found a _________(challenge) job as a computer programmer.challenging 7.confuse vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑confuse A and/with B 将A和B混淆confused adj. (人)困惑的;糊涂的be confused about... 对…感到困惑confusing adj. (事物)令人困惑的例:The instructions are so confusing that I am confused.confusion n.困惑;混乱in confusion 困惑地;困窘地单句语法填空①We can conclude (推断) that he is ______ about this ________ problem.(confuse)②Be careful not to confuse “sugar” ________ “salt”.③His answers to my questions only added to my _____ (confuse).confused confusing and/with confusion He is fluent in English and French.8.fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的be fluent in... 在…方面流利fluently adv. 流利地;流畅地fluency n.(尤指外语)流利,流畅用fluent的适当形式填空1. As a local speaker, I am fluent _____ Chinese.2. I can speak English clearly and ________.3. The more you practice, ______________ your spoken English will become.in fluently the more fluent Ⅰ.复习重点单词1.__________n.辩论;争论 vt.& vi.辩论;争论2.__________vt.较喜欢→______________n.偏爱3.___________n.内容;[pl.]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题adj.满意的;满足的 vt.使满意debate prefer preference content 4.____________adj.合适的;适用的→________vt.& vi.适合;合身;适宜 n.西装;套装5. ______________n.青少年suitable suit teenager 6.____________n.志愿者volunteer6._____________adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→____________adj.糊涂的;迷惑的→___________vt.使糊涂;使迷惑7.__________adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→____________adv.流利地;流畅地confusing confused confuse fluent fluently 8.____________vt.& vi.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生→______________n.毕业graduate graduation Perhaps you can recommend a hotel to me.9.recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍recommend sth.to sb. 把某物推荐给某人recommend sb as... 推荐某人为…recommend doing sth. 建议做某事recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人去做某事(从句的动词用“should+动词原形”,should可省略)recommendation n.推荐;建议;推荐信单句语法填空①I recommend it ______those who have this problem.②I recommend you __________________(think) very carefully before you make any decision.③He recommends ___________ (take notes) when having lessons.to to think/(should) thinktaking notes 一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1. Doctors recommended that all childre_______________(examine) at once.2. His father strongly recommended him _____________ (study) abroad.3. His father strongly recommended he _____________ (study) abroad.二、翻译句子。即学即用(should) be examinedto study(should) study得知你最近对中国文学感兴趣,我写信来推荐四大名著之一的红楼梦。强烈建议机器应该每年检查一次。外出徒步时,建议穿着舒适的运动鞋。Learning that you show interest in Chinese literature, I’m writingto recommend Dreams of Red Mansion, one of the four greatest works in China.It is strongly recommended that the machines should be checked each year.You are recommended to put on comfortable sneakers when going out fora hike.recommendHave you signed up for the course 10.sign up (for sth.) 报名(参加课程)sign n.迹象;痕迹;征兆;指示牌;标记 v.签名;签订;做手势sign language 手势语 a road/traffic sign 道路/交通标识I’m ready to sign up _______ the volunteer club.for Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in.11.advance n.前进;发展 vi.vt.前进;发展;促进in advance 预先;提前=ahead of timein advance of... 在…前面advanced adj. 先进的;高级的12.obviously adv.显然;明显地;显而易见地obvious adj. 显然的,明显的It is/was obvious that... 很明显… (=Obviously)It在这里作形式主语例:It was obvious that she was lying.副词用法:句首,修饰整个句子;修饰动词;修饰形容词Obviously, learning English well is very important.13.quit vi.& vt.(quit/quitted;quit/quitted)停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)quit office 离职quit school 辍学quit doing sth. 停止做某事例:He quit school at 15 and left home.例:You must quit smoking.Most important of all, you should start taking exercise.巧记英语中接动名词作宾语的及物动词(短语):(1)建议,考虑,坚持练(suggest,advise,consider,insist on,practice)(2)允许,想象,提冒险(permit,allow,imagine,mention,risk)(3)阻止,抵抗,否逃脱(prevent,resist,deny,escape)(4)不禁,介意,保持完(can’t help,mind,keep,finish)(5)耽误,停止,求原谅(delay,quit,require,forgive,excuse)(6)承认,错过,欣喜欢(admit,miss,appreciate,enjoy)Mike is responsible for designing the whole project.14.be responsible for 对……负责;responsible adj.(对某人、某事)负责的responsibility n.责任take on responsibility 承担责任It is one’s responsibility to do... 做…是某人的责任The solution to last week’s puzzle is on Page 12.上周谜语的答案在第12页。15.solution n.解决方法;答案a solution to the problem 问题的解决(方法)solve v. 解决;解答solve the problem 解决问题单句语法填空①In the end,one suggestion seems to be the solution ______ the problem.②As usual, he found a practical ____________(solve) to the difficult problem.to solution work to a very tight schedule____ schedule 按时; 按照预定时间______ of schedule 提前______ schedulebe scheduled ___ June/Monday 被安排在六月/周一_________ flight/service 预定的航班/服务练:We have ____________ the meeting for Monday.The speaker is ___________ to make a speech tomorrow.Thanks to your help, we finished the job _______of schedule.We have to prepare for the possibility that we might not finish it __ schedule.for工作安排非常紧v. 安排时间;预定 n. 工作计划; 日程安排scheduledscheduledscheduledaheadonaheadon迟于预定时间behindschedule[k n tent] adj. ['k ntent]n.练:People who are truly content________ life are enthusiastic about what they do.The couple are very contented ________the life in the countryside, where everything goes quietly and comfortably.Stricter controls were placed on the ________ of video films.满足的,满意的内容;目录[pl]使满足be content to do sth.内容; 目录[pl]the content of the articleread the contents of the bookbe content with满足的be contented withwithwithcontentcontent练:We decided to cut short the meeting, but her unexpected arrival ___________ all our plans.The uncertainty created by this situation must be _____________ for you.His answers to my questions have only added to my _____________.The driver was confused__________ the road signs.confusedconfusingat/aboutconfusionv. 使迷惑;使混乱;混淆confusing adj.confused adj.confuse sth. sth. 把……与……弄混淆be confused 对……感到困惑confusion n.令人困惑的感到困惑的withat/about混乱;混淆confuseTo _____ means to stop doing something. You might ______ a lousy job or ______ eating dessert.quitquitquitquit --quit—quit--quittingquit doing sth. =give up doing sth. 放弃做某事quit your job 离职quit school / the city = leave school/ the cityvi. & vt.退出;戒掉;离开(职位/学校等)quitadj.be responsible forresponsibility n.have responsibility fortake responsibility for练:With great power, comes great _______________.(Spider Man)Children must learn just a few basic roles——being safe, being considerate to others and being _______________ to themselves.The project is delayed. Someone must be responsible _____ this.负责的;有责任的对……负责对……有责任责任,负责承担……的责任responsibilityresponsibleforresponsiblevt. vi.solve/settle a problemsolve a puzzle/riddle/casesolution n.练:I have tried very hard to find a ________to the problem, but in vain.(2010江苏)The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will hopefully _________ by the end of next week.溶解解决;解答解谜/猜谜/破案解决问题solutionbe solved解决办法;溶液solve22.expert n. adj.专家,行家专业的,内行的体验,尝试实验;试验实验的;试验的经历;经验有经验的;熟练的专家; 行家a.专业的,内行的专业知识/技能助记:做完实验experiment, 就有经验experience, 有了经验, 就成专家expert。练:He is expert ______playing the piano.Success is doing the same right thing over and over again until you become ____ expert in your field.Every teacher once was a student. Every winner once was a loser. Every _________ once was a beginner. But all of them have crossed the bridge called “Learning”.at/inanexpertbe expert in/ at sth 擅长……)expert-tracttractor:a vehicle that pullsattract: to pull into sth.distract: to pull a person’s attention in another directionextract: to pull out by forceTeenagers tend to be attracted by video games.to pull or drag练:The man who _________ luck carries with him the magnet(磁铁) of preparation. (吸引好运的人,总是在时刻准备着。——克利夫顿·费迪曼)I was entirely____________by the beautiful music while listening.Unwilling to leave out any ___________, my cousin arranged his enjoyable journey carefully.Rainbow Valley is a great tourist ________, drawing many visitors every year.attractsattractionattractionsattracted25. attract vt.attraction n.attractive adj.be attracted totourist attraction吸引吸引;爱慕;有吸引力的事;向往的地方吸引人的;迷人的喜爱旅游胜地attractIf you are a cookie _____, it means you are _______ to cookies. You just can't get enough of them.addict n. 瘾君子a drug addict/ computer addictsbe/become addicted to 对...上瘾fight one’s addiction to alcohol 抵抗对酒精的瘾addictaddicted上瘾的,成瘾的,入迷的adj.addicted沉迷药物/电脑的人沉迷电脑抵制酒精的瘾addictLanguage pointsImportant sentences He used to be a teacher, but now works as a professional novelist. Wood is used to make paper, which is a big waste of resource.1. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. (P14)get / be used to (doing) sth 习惯于used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事Her mother used to ______ (go) shopping on Fridays, but now she does it on Sunday.He used to live in a small village, but now he has been used to ______ (live) in the big city.The metal bar (金属棒) was used to _______ (force) the door open.golivingforce No matter what she wants, her parents will not refuse. Whatever she wants will not be refused by her parents. Whatever she wants, her parents will not refuse.2. But I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. (P14)no matter what 引导让步状语从句,whatever 既能引导让步状语从句,也能引导名词性从句。此规则适用于who 和whoever, which 和whichever等。一、根据句意用“疑问词 + ever”填空。1. Could I speak to __________ is in charge of International Sales, please 2. __________ she comes, she brings a friend.3. __________ happens, you know that I’ll stand by you.4. Either Thursday or Friday, choose __________ day is best for you.5. __________ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off a whole pizza.二、翻译下列句子。1.无论谁想去都可以去。2.你想吃什么都可以。即学即用whoeverWheneverWhateverwhicheverHoweverNo matter who wants to go, he can go.Whoever wants to go can go.No matter what you want, you can eat.You can have whatever you want. The colours gently fade each time you wash the shirt. Tell me the moment you get the result. Directly you feel any pains, you must go to the doctor.3. So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring, difficult homework or go to class, think about the children who don’t have the chance to get a good education. (P20)the first time, (the) last time, every time, each time;the moment, the minute, the second, the day, the year, the autumn, the instant;immediately, directly, instantly (一……就……)以上这些时间名词短语或副词用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句。1. 下次你上英语课的时候,一定要专注。2.他们一到家就给我打了电话。3. Lucy 那年秋天从大学一毕业就结婚了。即学即练(The) next time you take English courses, be focused.Lucy got married the autumn she graduated from college.They phoned me immediately / directly / instantly / the moment / the minute / the second they reached home.注意:Next time when you come, please bring your composition. It is useless crying over the spilt milk. It is a truth that there would be no new China without the Communist Party.4. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. (P18) I don’t like it when you call me “boss”. They found it pleasant to work with us Chinese.it 既可以代替不定式和现在分词短语,也能代替从句,既可以作形式主语也能作形式宾语。在空白处填上合适的词或根据所给提示完成句子。1. It’ no use _________ (cry) over spilt milk.2. It’ s a pity _______________________________ (你昨天没来).3. It’s my pleasure _________________________ (在会议上讲话). (address) 4. I think it necessary ___________ (master) at least two languages.5. I really appreciate it _________________________ (她来帮忙了).6. You may depend on it _________________________ (我们会帮助你).即学即用cryingthat you didn’ t turn up yesterdayto address at the meetingto masterwhen she offered to helpthat we will help you 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览