Unit 1 Friendship知识点总结练(含答案) 2025-2026学年沪教版(2024)七年级英语上册

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Unit 1 Friendship知识点总结练(含答案) 2025-2026学年沪教版(2024)七年级英语上册

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牛津版 七年级上册 Unit 1知识点总结
一、单词、短语及重点句子默写
(一)单词默写
序号 释义 英文 序号 释义 英文
1 吉他 2 诚实的
3 有耐心的 4 改进;改善
5 自信的 6 勇气
7 友谊 8 钦佩;羡慕
9 尊敬;尊重 10 支持
11 信任 12 调查
13 个性的 14 品质;品德
15 关心他人的 16 描述
17 外貌 18 直的
19 褐色的;乌黑的 20 相同的
21 基本的 22 想法;看法
23 然而 24 高兴的
25 上升;升起 26 结局;结尾
27 心;心脏 28 属于
29 收集;搜集 30 收藏品;收集物
31 收藏家 32 任何东西;任何事物
33 帮助;协助 34 有用的;有帮助的
35 你自己 36 很多;非常
37 许多;大量 38 更好的;较好的
39 到达 40 信息;资料
(二)重点句子默写
序号 释义 英文
1 他也擅长数学。
2 我不会游泳。
3 友谊不仅仅是关于欢乐,还关乎爱、诚实、理解和信任。
4 当我遇到数学难题时,我向他求助。
5 我的父母也告诉我,我比以前更开朗,更愿意帮助别人了。
二、默写答案
(一)单词答案
序号 英文 序号 英文
1 guitar 2 honest
3 patient 4 improve
5 confident 6 courage
7 friendship 8 admiration
9 respect 10 support
11 trust 12 survey
13 personal 14 quality
15 caring 16 describe
17 appearance 18 straight
19 dark 20 same
21 basic 22 thought
23 however 24 glad
25 rise 26 end
27 heart 28 belong
29 collect 30 collection
31 collector 32 anything
33 help 34 helpful
35 yourself 36 a lot
37 a lot of 38 better
39 arrive 40 information
(二)重点句子答案
序号 英文
1 He is also good at Maths.
2 I can't swim, either.
3 Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust.
4 When I meet difficult Maths problems, I run to him for help.
5 My parents also tell me that I am more open and willing to help than before.
三、知识点详细讲解
(一)单词讲解
单词 词性 详细释义及用法 例句
friendship n. 意为“友谊”,不可数名词,强调朋友之间的情感联系和关系。 Friendship is very important in our life.(友谊在我们的生活中非常重要。)
collect v. 意为“收集;搜集”,常用搭配collect sth.(收集某物),可用于描述收集各种物品的行为。 He likes to collect stamps.(他喜欢集邮。)
honest adj. 意为“诚实的;正直的”,反义词为dishonest,可用于描述人的品质。 An honest person is always trusted.(诚实的人总是受人信任。)
patient adj. 意为“有耐心的”,反义词为impatient,常用搭配be patient with sb.(对某人有耐心)。 Our teacher is patient with us.(我们的老师对我们很有耐心。)
improve v. 意为“改进;改善”,可用于描述能力、状况等方面的提升。 He wants to improve his English.(他想提高自己的英语水平。)
trust v./n. 作动词时意为“信任;信赖”;作名词时意为“信任;信赖”,常用搭配trust sb.(信任某人)。 We should trust our friends.(我们应该信任我们的朋友。)
describe v. 意为“描述;形容”,常用搭配describe sth. to sb.(向某人描述某物)。 Can you describe your new friend (你能描述一下你的新朋友吗?)
appearence n. 意为“外貌;外观”,指人的长相或事物的外表。 She has a beautiful appearance.(她有着美丽的外貌。)
helpful adj. 意为“有用的;有帮助的”,由help加后缀-ful构成,常用搭配be helpful to sb.(对某人有帮助)。 This book is helpful to us.(这本书对我们有帮助。)
yourself pron. 意为“你自己”,反身代词,用于动作涉及主语本身时。 You should look after yourself.(你应该照顾好自己。)
(二)短语讲解
短语 含义 用法示例
be good at 擅长……,后接名词、代词或动名词形式 She is good at singing.(她擅长唱歌。)
run to somebody for help 向某人求助 When he is in trouble, he runs to his parents for help.(当他遇到麻烦时,他向父母求助。)
after school 放学后 We often play basketball after school.(我们经常放学后打篮球。)
be willing to do something 愿意做某事 She is willing to help others.(她愿意帮助别人。)
thanks to 幸亏;由于 Thanks to his help, I finished the work.(幸亏他的帮助,我完成了工作。)
count on 依靠;依赖 You can count on me.(你可以依靠我。)
take care of 照顾;照料 She takes care of her little sister.(她照顾她的小妹妹。)
belong to 属于,后接名词或人称代词宾格 This book belongs to me.(这本书属于我。)
a lot 非常;很,常用来修饰动词 He knows a lot about history.(他对历史了解很多。)
a lot of 许多;大量,可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词 There are a lot of books in the library.(图书馆里有很多书。)
(三)重点句子讲解
He is also good at Maths.
讲解:“be good at”表示“擅长……”,“also”意为“也”,位于be动词之后,用于肯定句中,此句用于说明某人在数学方面擅长。
I can't swim, either.
讲解:“either”意为“也”,用于否定句末尾,此句表示“我也不会游泳”,与前面的否定情况呼应。
Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust.
讲解:“not only...but also...”意为“不仅……而且……”,连接两个并列的成分,此句阐述了友谊所包含的内容,不仅有欢乐,还有爱、诚实、理解和信任。
When I meet difficult Maths problems, I run to him for help.
讲解:“when”引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时”,“run to sb. for help”表示“向某人求助”,此句描述了遇到数学难题时的做法。
My parents also tell me that I am more open and willing to help than before.
讲解:“tell sb. that...”是宾语从句结构,“more open”是比较级形式,“be willing to help”表示“愿意帮助别人”,此句表达了父母对“我”的评价,即“我”比以前更开朗且更乐于助人。
四、配套基础习题
(一)单项选择
She is good at ______ (dance).
A. dance B. dancing C. danced D. dances
This book ______ to me.
A. belong B. belongs C. belonging D. belonged
He has ______ friends at school.
A. a lot B. lot of C. a lot of D. much
When she ______ problems, she asks her teacher for help.
A. meet B. meets C. met D. will meet
My brother is ______ than before.
A. helpful B. more helpful C. most helpful D. the most helpful
(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空
He likes ______ (collect) stamps in his free time.
She is a ______ (help) girl. Everyone likes her.
You should trust ______ (you). You can do it.
Their ______ (friendship) lasts for many years.
He ______ (improve) his English by reading every day.
(三)按要求完成句子
He is good at playing football.(改为同义句)
He ______ ______ ______ playing football.
I can't speak French. My brother can't speak French, either.(合并为一句)
______ I ______ my brother ______ speak French.
She runs to her mother for help when she is in trouble.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ she ______ to for help when she is in trouble
Friendship is important.(改为感叹句)
______ ______ friendship is!
He collects coins as a hobby.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ he ______ as a hobby
五、习题答案
(一)单项选择
B。“be good at”后接动名词形式,故选B。
B。主语“this book”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
C。“a lot of”可修饰可数名词复数,“friends”是可数名词复数,故选C。
B。主句是一般现在时,从句也用一般现在时,主语“she”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
B。“than”提示用比较级,“helpful”的比较级是“more helpful”,故选B。
(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空
collecting。“like doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”,故填collecting。
helpful。此处需要形容词作定语,“help”的形容词形式是“helpful”,故填helpful。
yourself。此处表示“相信你自己”,用反身代词“yourself”,故填yourself。
friendship。形容词性物主代词“their”后接名词,“friendship”是不可数名词,故填friendship。
improves。主语“he”是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填improves。
(三)按要求完成句子
does well in。“be good at”的同义短语是“do well in”,主语是第三人称单数,故填does well in。
Neither; nor; can。“neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则,故填Neither; nor; can。
Who; does; run。对“her mother”提问用“who”,句子是一般现在时,借助助动词“does”,动词用原形,故填Who; does; run。
How important。感叹句结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”,故填How important。
What does; collect。对“coins”提问用“what”,句子是一般现在时,借助助动词“does”,动词用原形,故填What does; collect。

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