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八年级上册（2024 人教版）英语试卷答案
考试范围：Unit1 和 Unit2
一、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
C 解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，疑问句中用 anywhere，故选 C。
C 解析：there be 句型的一般将来时为 there is/are going to be，a sports meeting 是单数，故选 C。
C 解析：根据答语 “Once a week.” 可知问频率，用 how often，故选 C。
B 解析：last weekend 表明用一般过去时，stay 的过去式是 stayed，read 的过去式是 read，故选 B。
B 解析：根据答语 “It was delicious.” 可知问食物怎么样，用 how，故选 B。
B 解析：boring 修饰物，bored 修饰人，电影是物用 boring，人感到无聊用 bored，故选 B。
B 解析：疑问句中用 anything，肯定句中用 something，故选 B。
D 解析：根据后句 “He likes watching TV at home.” 可知几乎不去看电影，hardly ever 表示几乎不，故选 D。
B 解析：decide to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “决定做某事”，故选 B。
B 解析：根据答语 “About 20 minutes by bike.” 可知问时间长短，用 how long，故选 B。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
B 解析：spend + 时间 + 地点，表示 “在某地度过多长时间”，故选 B。
C 解析：what...be like 表示 “…… 怎么样”，故选 C。
A 解析：根据 “beautiful lake” 和 “fresh air” 可知湖水清澈，clear 意为 “清澈的”，故选 A。
A 解析：先行词是 people，关系代词用 who，故选 A。
A 解析：肯定句中用 something，意为 “一些事情”，故选 A。
C 解析：根据后文描述可知丽江是个很棒的地方，wonderful 意为 “极好的”，故选 C。
A 解析：the 后接名词，beauty 是名词 “美景”，故选 A。
C 解析：buy sth. for sb. 是固定搭配，意为 “为某人买某物”，故选 C。
B 解析：take photos 是固定搭配，意为 “拍照”，故选 B。
C 解析：根据 “the trip was so wonderful” 可知很享受这次旅行，enjoy 意为 “享受”，故选 C。
三、阅读理解（共 3 篇，每篇 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分）
A
B 解析：由 “Last Sunday, my parents and I went to the zoo.” 可知答案。
C 解析：由 “We went there by car.” 可知答案。
A 解析：由 “First, we saw some monkeys.” 可知答案。
C 解析：由 “Then we saw a big elephant. It had a long nose and big ears.” 可知答案。
A 解析：由 “We had a great time in the zoo.” 可知答案，且问句是一般过去时，答语也用一般过去时。
B
C 解析：由 “I exercise every day.” 可知答案。
B 解析：由 “I like running and swimming.” 可知答案。
D 解析：由 “I eat junk food only once a month.” 可知答案。
B 解析：由 “I sleep eight hours every night.” 可知答案。
A 解析：由 “I think I have a healthy lifestyle.” 可知答案，用助动词 did 提问，用 did 回答。
C
B 解析：文中提到 First, Second, Third, Fourth 共四种方法，故选 B。
B 解析：由 “We should eat more fruits and vegetables and less junk food.” 可知答案。
C 解析：文中提到了 running, swimming, playing basketball，没提到 walking，故选 C。
B 解析：由 “We should sleep at least eight hours every night.” 可知答案。
D 解析：由 “A good mood is also very important for our health.” 可知答案。
四、选词填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
something 解析：句意为 “你昨天买了什么特别的东西吗？”，something special 表示 “特别的东西”。
Everyone 解析：句意为 “我们班每个人都喜欢英语。”，everyone 表示 “每个人”。
anywhere 解析：句意为 “上周末我没去任何有趣的地方。”，anywhere 用于否定句。
Most 解析：句意为 “我们班大多数学生擅长数学。”，most of 表示 “大多数”。
few 解析：由 “so he often feels lonely” 可知朋友少，few 表示 “少数，几个”。
五、单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
六、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
went 解析：last weekend 表明用一般过去时，go 的过去式是 went。
animals 解析：lots of 后接可数名词复数，animal 的复数是 animals。
was 解析：主语 it 是单数，一般过去时中 be 动词用 was。
read 解析：一般过去时中 read 的过去式是 read。
with 解析：play...with sb. 是固定搭配，意为 “和某人一起玩……”。
saw 解析：一般过去时中 see 的过去式是 saw。
didn't go 解析：一般过去时的否定句用 didn't + 动词原形。
times 解析：three 后接可数名词复数，time 表示 “次数” 时复数是 times。
twice 解析：twice a week 表示 “一周两次”。
surfing 解析：like doing sth. 是固定搭配，surf 的动名词是 surfing。
七、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
C 解析：由答语 “I went to the mountains.” 可知问去哪里，故选 C。
D 解析：由答语 “Yes, I did. I went with my best friend, John.” 可知问是否和别人一起去，故选 D。
B 解析：由答语 “We took the bus.” 可知问出行方式，故选 B。
E 解析：由答语 “It was sunny and warm.” 可知问天气，故选 E。
A 解析：由答语 “We took a walk in the mountains...” 可知问做了什么，故选 A。
八、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
He likes reading books, playing basketball and watching TV. 解析：从文中 “I like reading books, playing basketball and watching TV.” 可知答案。
Every day. 解析：由 “I read books every day.” 可知答案。
Three times a week. 解析：由 “I play basketball three times a week.” 可知答案。
The basketball game. 解析：由 “My favorite TV show is the basketball game.” 可知答案。
Yes, he does. 解析：由 “I like watching TV, too.” 可知答案。
九、书面表达（20 分）
My holiday plan
The winter holiday is coming soon. I plan to go to Sanya with my family. Sanya is a beautiful city with warm weather. We will stay there for a week.
During the holiday, we are going to go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. My parents and I will swim in the sea. We also plan to try some delicious seafood there. I think we will have a great time.
（解析：本文包含了提示要点，介绍了度假地点、同行人员和计划做的事，语句通顺，语法正确，符合词数要求。）
（注：文档部分内容可能由 AI 生成）八年级上册阶段测试英语试卷
考试时间：90 分钟 满分：120 分 姓名 __________
一、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
—Did you go ______ on vacation
—Yes, I went to Guilin with my family.
A. somewhere interesting B. interesting somewhere
C. anywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere
There ______ a sports meeting in our school next week.
A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be
— ______ do you visit your grandparents
— Once a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many
—What did you do last weekend
—I ______ at home and ______ some books.
A. stay; read B. stayed; read C. stay; readed D. stayed; readed
—______ was the food in the restaurant
—It was delicious.
A. How many B. How C. Where D. Why
The movie is so ______ that I feel very ______.
A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. bored; bored D. boring; boring
—Did you buy ______ for yourself yesterday
—No, I didn't. But I bought ______ for my parents.
A. something; nothing B. anything; something C. nothing; something D. something; anything
My father ______ goes to the movies. He likes watching TV at home.
A. always B. often C. sometimes D. hardly ever
She decided ______ a new computer.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
—______ does it take you to get to school
—About 20 minutes by bike.
A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How much
二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We 11 four days there.
Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wondered 12 it was like before I got there. Now I know. Lugu Lake is a very beautiful lake. The water is 13 and the air is fresh. People 14 there are very friendly. They showed us around the lake and told us 15 about the lake.
Then we went to Lijiang. It's a 16 place. The old town has a history of over 800 years. We walked around the old town and enjoyed the 17 of it. I also bought some gifts 18 my friends.
Finally, we came to Dali. We visited the famous Dali old city. We 19 many photos there.
The trip to Yunnan was so wonderful. I 20 it very much and I hope to visit it again one day.
A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid
A. how B. where C. what D. when
A. clear B. dirty C. black D. yellow
A. who B. which C. what D. where
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
A. boring B. terrible C. wonderful D. bad
A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully D. more beautiful
A. to B. with C. for D. from
A. made B. took C. got D. brought
A. disliked B. hated C. enjoyed D. hoped
三、阅读理解（共 3 篇，每篇 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分）
A
Last Sunday, my parents and I went to the zoo. We went there by car. There were many people in the zoo. We saw lots of animals. First, we saw some monkeys. They were very cute. They jumped up and down in the trees. Then we saw a big elephant. It had a long nose and big ears. It was very strong. After that, we saw some beautiful birds. They had colorful feathers. We also saw tigers, lions and pandas. We had a great time in the zoo.
When did they go to the zoo
A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. This Sunday. D. This Saturday.
How did they go to the zoo
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. D. On foot.
What did they see first
A. Monkeys. B. An elephant. C. Birds. D. Pandas.
The elephant had ______.
A. a short nose and big ears B. a long nose and small ears
C. a long nose and big ears D. a short nose and small ears
Did they have a good time
A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn't. C. We don't know. D. Yes, they do.
B
My name is Lucy. I exercise every day. I like running and swimming. I think they are good for my health. I eat a lot of vegetables and fruits. I eat junk food only once a month. I sleep eight hours every night. I never stay up late. I think I have a healthy lifestyle.
How often does Lucy exercise
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. D. Once a month.
What does Lucy like doing
A. Running and dancing. B. Running and swimming. C. Swimming and singing. D. Dancing and singing.
How often does Lucy eat junk food
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. D. Once a month.
How many hours does Lucy sleep every night
A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten.
Does Lucy have a healthy lifestyle
A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. Yes, she is. D. No, she isn't.
C
There are many ways to keep healthy. First, we should eat a balanced diet. We should eat more fruits and vegetables and less junk food. Second, we should exercise regularly. We can run, swim, play basketball and so on. Third, we should get enough sleep. We should sleep at least eight hours every night. Fourth, we should keep happy. A good mood is also very important for our health.
How many ways to keep healthy are mentioned in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
We should eat more ______ and less ______.
A. junk food; fruits B. vegetables; junk food C. junk food; vegetables D. fruits; vegetables
Which of the following is NOT mentioned about exercise
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Walking. D. Playing basketball.
We should sleep at least ______ hours every night.
A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten
A good ______ is also important for our health.
A. diet B. exercise C. sleep D. mood
四、选词填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。
anywhere, something, everyone, few, most
36. Did you buy ______ special yesterday
37. ______ in our class likes English.
38. I didn't go ______ interesting last weekend.
39. ______ of the students in our class are good at math.
40. He has ______ friends here, so he often feels lonely.
五、单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
根据音标或汉语提示完成单词或短语。
尤其，特别/ spe li/ ____________
在任何地方/'eniwe (r)/ ___________
在某处/ s mwe (r)/___________
在……期间/ dj r /_________
眼泪 /t /_____________
打包（短语）______________
宝物______________
到达（名词）______________
去购物_______________
遮盖，封皮___________
六、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于 3 个单词）。
I had a great time last weekend. On Saturday morning, I 51 (go) to the zoo with my parents. We saw lots of 52 (animal) there. In the afternoon, I did my homework. It 53 (be) a little difficult. On Sunday morning, I 54 (read) an interesting book. Then I played basketball 55 my friends. In the evening, I watched TV. I 56 (see) an exciting movie. I 57 (not go) to bed until 10:30. I exercise three 58 (time) a week. I often play basketball after school. My favorite TV program is Animal World. I watch it 59 (two) a week. I think it is very interesting. I also like 60 (surf) the Internet. I do it about once a week.
七、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Tom. 61__
B: I went to the mountains.
A: 62
B: Yes, I did. I went with my best friend, John.
A: 63
B: We took the bus.
A: 64
B: It was sunny and warm.
A: 65
B: We took a walk in the mountains, took some photos and had something delicious.
A. What did you do there
B. How did you go there
C. Where did you go last weekend
D. Did you go with anyone
E. How was the weather there
F. Do you like the mountains
G. When did you go there
八、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每题不超过9词）
My name is Jack. I have many hobbies. I like reading books, playing basketball and watching TV. I read books every day. I think reading can help me learn a lot. I play basketball three times a week. I often play it with my classmates after school. I like watching TV, too. I watch TV twice a week. My favorite TV show is the basketball game. I think it's very exciting.
What are Jack's hobbies
How often does Jack read books
How many times a week does Jack play basketball
What's Jack's favorite TV show
Does Jack like watching TV
九、书面表达（20 分）
以 “My holiday plan” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍一下你的假期计划。
提示：1. 你打算去哪里度假？
2. 你打算和谁一起去？
3. 你打算在那里做什么？
要求：1. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 词数：60 - 80。

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