资源简介

(共11张PPT)
重点词汇讲解
Unit 6 Famous people in history
教师______
学校______
重点词汇
hold在本句中为“举办；举行”之意。
They will hold the meeting in the community centre.
他们将会在社区活动中心举办此次会议。
【提示】hold还有如下常见的含义及用法：
(1)表示“握住；抓住”。如：
Hold my hand when we cross the street.过马路时握住我的手。
(2)表示“容纳；装下”。如：
This box can hold all your toys.这个盒子可以装下你所有的玩具。
(3)表示“保持某种状态；持续；继续”。如：
Hold the door open for your friend.为你的朋友把门开着。
change v.&n.改变；变化
We need to change our habits to be healthier.
我们需要改变我们的习惯，从而变得更健康。(作动词)
The change in weather means we need to wear jackets.
天气的变化意味着我们需要穿夹克。(作名词)
【联想】changer n.改变者；改进者
在这个标题中，who changed the world这个短句是用来修饰scientists的，和scientists之前的five,great一样，都作scientists的定语，是一个定语从句。其中的who指代之前的scientists。
There is a large variety of good,inexpensive restaurants in town.镇上有多种物美价廉的餐馆。
【提示】in-是一个前缀，表示“不；非”之意，in-(不)+expensive(昂贵的)=inexpensive(不昂贵的)。
【联想】cheap adj.便宜的；廉价的 expensive adj.昂贵的；价格高的
inexpensive adj.廉价的；不昂贵的
He discovered a new town on the way to his village.他在回村的路上发现了一个新的城镇。
【提示】discover,find,find out与look for的区别：
discover强调偶然或通过研究、探索找到以前未知或未觉察的事物，通常为首次或初次发现。如：
Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。
find强调找到某物或某人，通常是有意识地搜索后的结果。如：
I can't find my keys anywhere.我到处找不到我的钥匙。
find out强调通过询问、研究或被告知，了解信息或事实。如：
I need to find out when the next bus leaves.我需要找出下一班公共汽车何时离开。
look for表示寻找的行为或过程，强调动作本身，不强调结果。如：
I am looking for a new job.我正在寻找一份新工作。
discover v.发现
inventor n.发明者；发明家
She dreams of becoming an inventor.
她梦想成为一名发明家。
invention n.发明；创造
【提示】invention表示“发明物”时是可数名词，表示“创造发明的行为”时是不可数名词。试比较：
Fax machines were a wonderful invention at that time.传真机在当时是一项了不起的发明。(可数名词)
The invention of the vaccine has saved countless lives worldwide.疫苗的发明在全球范围内拯救了无数生命。(不可数名词)
【联想】invent v.发明；创造
real adj.真正的
Bono's real name is Paul Hewson.波诺的真实姓名是保罗·休森。
The special effect looks very real.这个特效看着像真的一样。
【联想】really adv.真正地；确实；的确【提示】real与true的区别：
real通常用来描述某物或某人是实际存在的，而不是想象的、虚构的或模拟的。如：
This is a real diamond,not a fake one.这是真正的钻石，不是人造的。
true用来描述与事实相符的，或者忠实于事实的，也可以表示某事物的本质或性格。如：
It's true that she's leaving the company.她要离开公司，这是真的。可见，real强调实际存在和真实性；true强调与事实相符和忠实。
His latest film was not very successful at the box office.他最新的电影在票房上并不是很成功。
【提示】要表示“成功地做了某事”可以用(be)successful in/at doing sth的结构。如：
The plan was successful in/at reducing traffic congestion during the peak hours.该计划在高峰时段成功地减少了交通拥堵。
【联想】success n.成功succeed v.达到目的；实现目标；办到；成功succeed in doing sth成功做了某事
successful adj.达到目的的；有成效的；获得成功的
sick adj.生病的；有病的
The sick mother keeps working for the family.生病的母亲继续为家里工作。
Her mother is very sick.她母亲病得很厉害。
【联想】sickness n.疾病；不健康
【提示】sick与ill的区别：
sick和ill都是形容词，都有“身体不好”的意思。在be,become,feel,look或seem等动词后都可以使用sick和ill。但是，sick可以用于名词前，但ill不可以。如：
I was ill/sick for a time last year,but I'm fine now.我去年病了一段时间，但现在好了。
She's looking after a sick child.她在照顾一个生病的孩子。(这里不能使用an ill child)
see you again(共16张PPT)
语法单元
Unit6 Famous people in history
教师______
学校______
There be句型
大家来找茬
There is a bone in picture two.
What can you see in the room
sofa
books
keys
bed
schoolbag
table
There are some books on the sofa.
There is a sofa in the room.
There are some keys on the floor.
There is a schoolbag on the bed.
There is a table next to the wall.
There be 句型
目录
CONTENTS
01概念Concept
02结构Structure
03句型转化
Vary sentence types
04习题Exercises
There be 句型是英语中常用句型， 意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。There在此结构中是引导作用，没有实际意义，真正的主语是be动词后的名词。
形式：There be +某人/某物+其他
概念 Concept
Structure
There are many eggs in the basket.
There is a watermelon in the basket.
There is/are+…+某物/某人+某地
某地有某物或某人 “存在，有”
There be句型中be动词有单复数的变化。
基本结构
books
money
rooms
a teacher
water
a picture
workers
milk
pencils
an apple
There _____
is
is
are
is
is
is
are
are
are
is
There is可数名词单或
不可数名词；
there are 可数名词复数
就近原则
1.There_______a book and some pencils on the table.
2.There_______some pencils and a book on the table.
a book
is
some pencils
are
There be是近视眼，
遵循就近原则！
be动词单复数形式要跟there be之后的第一个主语保持一致
E.g. There is a post office in front of our school.
E.g. There is not a post office in front of our school.
否定句
There be not/no+主语+时间/地点状语
肯定句
There be+主语+时间/地点状语
句型转换
E.g. ---Is there a post office in front of our school
---Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
一般疑问句
Be there+主语+时间/地点状语？
特殊疑问句
疑问词(+名词)+be there+时间/地点状语？
E.g. How many people are there in your family
一、用is或are填空。
1. There some water in the cup.
2. There many monkeys in the mountain
3. There a pear and ten bananas in the basket.
4. There two maps and a picture on the wall.
is
are
are
is
练习
There is some on the desk.
A: apple B: bread C: banana D: sandwich
练习
1. In the past few years there ________ great changes in my hometown.
A. have been B. were C. had been D. are
2. Good news! There _________ fewer people catching this kind of
illness now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
3. There ________a big cake and many candies at the party yesterday.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
练习
see you again

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