资源简介

(共21张PPT)
Unit 5
1. attitude n. 态度；看法
have/ take/ adopt an attitude toward(s) 对…持有某种态度
这是每个人应该对失败持有的态度。
This is the attitude that everyone should adopt towards/ to their failure.
with a(n)… attitude to/ toward(s) 对…持有某种态度
2. refer to 指的是；提到；谈到；涉及；关于；查阅；参考
在读书的时候，你最好不要过多参考词典。
When reading, you’d better avoid referring to your dictionary too often.
[词形转换]
1）reference n. 参考
in/ with reference to（所述内容）关于
3. based adj. 以…为基础的
be based on/ upon 以…为基础
这个电影以真实生活为背景。
The movie is based on a real-life incident.
[词形转换]
1）base
① vt. 以…为据点；以…为基础
base…on/ upon 以…为基础/根据
这个理论你是以什么为根据？
What are you basing this theory on
② n. 地步；根据
at the base of… 在…底部
2）basis n. 基础；准则
on the basis of 在…的基础上
3）basic adj. 基础的；初级的
4. date back (to…)
date back + 时间段 追溯到
中国的烹饪技巧可以追溯上千年。
The skills of cooking in China can date back thousands of years.
date back to 追溯到，始于（= date from）
始于十八世纪，京剧有超过两千年的历史。
Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.
[归纳拓展]
1）out of date 过时的；过期的
2）up to date 现代的，最新的，时髦的
3）to date 迄今为止；到目前为止
5. variety n. 变体；不同种类；变化
a (wide) variety of 各种各样的 = varieties of
来和我们一起尝一尝当地不同的新鲜食材和饮品。
Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.
[词形转换]
1）vary v. 变化；改变
vary in 在…方面不同
vary with 随…变化而变化
vary from…to…/ vary between…and… 从…到…变化/ 从…到…不等
2）varied adj. 各种各样的
3）various adj. 各种各样的
6. regard
1）n.
① 尊重；尊敬
have/ show great regard for… 重视…
我们对奋战在一线的医生和护士表示敬意。
We have great regard for the doctors and nurses fighting in the front line.
② 致意；问候 [pl.]
give one’s regards (to sb.) 代某人（向某人）问好 = give sb. one’s regards
看到你哥哥时，代我向他问好。
Give your brother my regards when you see him.
拓展：
with/ in regard to 关于；至于
关于7月1日的聚会，我愿意参加。
With regard to the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.
in this/ that regard 在这/那方面，在这/那一点上
2）v. 把…视为；看待
regard…as 把…看作… = consider…as = see…as = treat…as = view…as = take…as
= refer to…as = think of…as
人类生活被视为自然的一部分，对我们来说唯一生存的方式就是与自然和谐相处。
Human life is regarded as part of nature, and the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.
7. appreciate
1）vt. 欣赏；重视
2）vt. 感激，感谢
appreciate (sb./ sb.’s) doing sth. 感激（某人）做某事
如有任何问题，请告诉我。
We should appreciate you letting us know of any problems.
I would appreciate it if… 如果…，我将不胜感激
如果你给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice.
[词形转换]
1）appreciation n. 欣赏；感激
in appreciation of… 感激…
2）appreciative adj. 欣赏的；感激的
8. struggle
1）n. 奋斗；斗争
2）v. 奋斗，努力
struggle for… 为…而斗争/努力
肖纳艰难地喘着气。
Shona struggled for breath.
struggle with/ against 与…斗争
丽萨经过一番良心上的斗争，终于对警方说了。
Lisa struggled with her conscience before talking to the police.
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
随着青少年长大，他们努力独立，但同时也非常需要父母的爱。
As teenagers grow older, they struggle to be independent but at the same time, badly need their parents’ love.
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
这个战士伤得很重，但他挣扎着站了起来。
The soldier was badly wounded but he struggled to his feet at last.
9. equal
1）n. 同等的人/物
be without equal 无与伦比
这儿的美无与伦比。
The beauty here is without equal.
have no equal in 在…方面无人能敌
在我看来，他的音乐才能无人能敌。
From my point of view, he has no equal in music.
2）adj. 想同的，相等的；同样的；能胜任的
be equal to 与…相等；能胜任/应付
他能胜任这个岗位。
He is equal to this position.
be equal in 在…方面相同
他们在天赋和能力方面是一致的。
They are equal in both talent and abilities.
equal pay for equal work 同工同酬
3）linking verb. 等于 vt. 比得上
A equals B in… A在…方面比得上B
在力量方面没人比得上他。
No one equals him in strength.
10. demand
1）n. 要求；需求
in demand 有需求地
语文老师这些天在国外。
Chinese teachers are in great demand abroad these days.
meet/ satisfy one’s demands (for…) 满足某人（对…）的要求
我们尽量满足客户需求。
We try to meet our customer’s demands.
2）vt. 强烈要求；需求
demand sth. of/ from sb. 向某人要某物
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
警察拦住我要看我驾照。
The policeman stopped me and demanded to see my driving license.
[词形转换]
1）demanding adj. 要求高的
11. description n. 描述；形容
beyond description 无法形容
西藏的美无法言表。
The beauty of Tibet is simply beyond description.
give a detailed/ brief description of… 对…作详细的/简要的描述
她对袭击者作了详细的描述。
She gave a detailed description of the attacker.
[词形转换]
1）describe v. 表述
describe…as… 把…描述为…
她电影里的角色很外向，尽管在现实生活中，她总说自己内向文静。
Her character in that film is very outgoing, even though in real life, she always described herself as shy and quiet.
2）descriptive adj. 描写的；叙述的
2）descriptive adj. 描写的；叙述的
12. relate to 与…相关；涉及；谈到
The research relates to the efforts of the Internet on teenagers.
[词形转换]
1）relate vt. 联系；讲述
relate A to B 把A与B联系起来
The professor told his students to relate theory to practice.
be related to 与…有关系
Some diseases are closely related to air pollution, such as lung cancer.
2）related adj. 相关的
3）relation n. 关系；联系
in relation to 与…相比；关于
13. aid
1）n. 援助；帮助
first aid 急救
come to one’s aid 帮助某人 = come to the aid of sb.
我不会说韩语，可一个善意的女士帮助了我。
I couldn’t speak Korean but a kind lady came to my aid.
in aid of… 为了帮助…
为了帮助聋人孩子们，政府建立了一个特殊学校。
A special school was founded by government in aid of the deaf children.
with the aid of… 在…的帮助下
在邻居的帮助下，她成功搬了家。
With the aid of a neighbor, she managed to move house.
2）v. 帮助；援助（比help正式）
aid sb. in (doing) sth. 帮助某人（做）某事
aid sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事（to不可省略）
14. deliver
1）v. 递送；传达
deliver sth. to sb. 把某物运送给某人
Would you deliver my message to her
have/ get sth. delivered 让…送过来
Do you have your milk delivered
2）vt. 发表，宣布
deliver a speech/ lecture 发表演讲
3）vt. 接生；分娩
deliver a baby 接生
[词形转换]
delivery n. 递送；分娩
on delivery 抵达
请为抵达的货物付费。
Please pay for goods on delivery.
15. summary
1）n. 总结；概括；概要
in summary 总的来说
总的来说，这是一个让人失望的演出。
In summary, this was a disappointing performance.
make a summary about 作总结
主持人会对这次活动作出总结。
The host will make a summary about this activity.
2）v. 概述；总结
16. effect n. 影响；结果；效果
have a great effect on… 对…有很大影响
家庭环境对孩子性格的养成有很大影响。
The family environment has a great effect on the shaping of children’s characters.
have no effect on… 对…没影响
come into effect 生效，开始实施
新的法律已经生效，这儿野生动物的数量正在上升。
The new law has come into effect, and the number of wild animals here is on the increase now.
take effect 生效，开始起作用
这条法律于2010年生成，且在今天仍然有效。
The law first came into being in 2010, and it is still takes effect today.
bring/ put sth. into effect 实行，实施，使…生效
in effect 事实上，实际上
side effects 副作用
拓展：
effective adj. 有效的

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