资源简介 (共36张PPT)Understanding ideasUNIT 3On the moveLearning objectives:To know some knowledge about football.To read for the main idea and the structure of the passage.To read carefully for some detailed information.To know how to introduce a sport.Do you know what these things represent in a football game Warm-up: Discussiona football field / pitch 足球场end line底线midfield 中场kickoff circle / center circle 中圈halfway line中线touchline / sideline 边线penalty mark (点球)罚球点penalty area 禁区(罚球区)What do these things represent in a football game 90: A football match consists of two 45 - minute halves (n.半场) with a 15- minute rest period in between.11: The sport is played by two teams of 11 players (including one goalkeeper wearing gloves).A player could receive either a yellow or red card if they commit a foul 违规. The yellow card is a warning, while the red card results in the dismissal 出局 of that player.Two yellow cards are equal to one red card. Once a player is sent off (红牌出场), they cannot be replaced.The team captain is usually identified by the wearing of an armband with the letter "C" on it or other personalized patterns.Each game must include one referee and two assistant referees (linesmen) (边线裁判员). It’s the job of the referee to act as timekeeper and make any decisions such as fouls, free kicks, throw-ins and penalties.(任意球、掷界外球和点球).referee and assistant refereesLinesmen use the flags to give out some signals about the games, which helps referee to make decision.A “hat trick” occurs in football when a player scores three goals in a single game.19世纪中期板球比赛奖励帽子的事实结合以帽子作为道具的魔术效果之意,造就了“帽子戏法”这个词语,这是当下最受支持的观点。I score three goals!n. 球门Corner flags are used to make it easy for referees to tell if the ball crosses the touchline (which results in a throw-in (掷界外球)) or the end line (which results in a goal kick 射门 or corner kick 踢角球). If the ball hits a corner flag and bounces back (反弹) onto the field, it is still in play!predictLook at the title and picture. Predict what the passage is about.Pre-reading1. To talk about the history of football.2. To express his / her love of football.3. To explain why football is such a popular game.4. To prove that he / she is a professional football fan.What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage Para. 1: __________________________________________________________Para. 2: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para. 3: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para. 4: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para. 5: __________________________________________________________Read the passage quickly and find out the topic sentence for each paragraph.These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world.Some people believe football is a matter of life and death.Another factor behind football’s global popularity is the creativityand excitement on the field.What’s more, football has become one of the best ways for peopleto communicate.That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis ofits popularity.author’s opinionimportance of footballreasonsWhile-readingFootball enjoys popularity all over the world and it has a history that goes back to _______________.OpeningReason 1It is ______________________________.ExampleThe young Pelé played football to his heart’s content with _________________________Reason 2It is a game with____________________ExampleIt is amazing to see how professional players use their bodies to__________________Reason 3It breaks down walls and______________________________ExampleBritish and German soldiers put down their guns and ___________________________ on Christmas Day 1914.ConclusionFootball is much more than just a sport.Ancient ChinaWhile-readingDo you know Neil Armstrong 2.What did Neil Armstrong want to take to the Moon 3. Why did the author mention Neil Armstrong A football.To highlight the popularity of football.Armstrong is the first man flying to the moon.astronautWhile-reading: Para 1What is the origin of football While-reading: Para 1传说在11世纪,英格兰与丹麦之间有过一场战争,战争结束后,英国人在清理战争废墟时发现一个丹麦入侵者的头骨,出于愤恨,他们便用脚去踢(kick)这个头骨,一群小孩见了便也来踢,不过他们发现头骨踢起来脚痛,于是后来就用牛膀胱吹起来代替它——这就是现代足球的起源。Where did modern football start It started in Great Britain.While-reading: Para 1Football enjoys popularity all over the world and it has a history that goes back to _______________.OpeningReason 1It is ______________________________.ExampleThe young Pelé played football to his heart’s content with _________________________Reason 2It is a game with____________________ExampleIt is amazing to see how professional players use their bodies to__________________Reason 3It breaks down walls and______________________________ExampleBritish and German soldiers put down their guns and ___________________________ on Christmas Day 1914.ConclusionFootball is much more than just a sport.Ancient Chinacreativity and excitementa balla simple and cheappass, score and defendplayedbrings peoplegame to playmade of plastic bagstogetherfootball togetherDifficulty/costAtmosphere eFunctions氛围感While-reading: Para 2-4While-reading: Para 2-4reasonsDifficultyCostAtmosphere eFunctionsFeelingsThis might sound funny, but one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football.What’s your understanding That football is much, much more important than life and death might sound funny. But when thinking about the Earth, which is shaped like a football, you can understand the importance of football in people's minds.While-reading: Para 5What does this mean in this sentence What other sports are as popular as football in China Table tennis / ping pongWhat makes them so popular There are many reasons accounting for its popularity.Firstly...Another factor behind its popularity is...What’s more/ In addition...Finally...Post-reading:There are many reasons accounting for the popularityof table tennis in China. Firstly, table tennis only needs a big pared to basketball, baseball and football, it takes up a much smaller space. What’s more, it is a safer sport compared to others which may involve physical contact between players. It's convenient for schools to organise such exercise for PE classes. Thirdly, it's a very simple game to play and both boys and girls can handle it quite well.Post-reading:Language pointsA Game for the WorldThese days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!1.given that:taking something into account考虑到 引导原因状语从句Obviously, given that impossibility, we have to do the next best thing.2.given prep. 鉴于,考虑到(与give的过去分词同形)adj. 指定的,特定的;安排好的,规定的 (放在名词前)Eg. Given the cases, you’ve done really well.The rules are to be followed in any given situation.The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China. It was then known as cuju(kick ball), a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals were hung in the air. Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules.2.be known as 因...而出名hang-hung-hung悬挂1. go back: 回去;追溯4.as we know:正如我们知道go back (to)相当于date back (to),常用于一般现在时,没有进行时和被动语态。常用现在分词形式作定语或状语。Eg. a law going back to the 17th century2.date back to”相当于“go back to” “trace back to”或“date from”,都有“追溯到;始于3.go back / date back +表示一段时间的名词go back to / date back to/ date from +表示具体时间的名词The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China. It was then known as cuju (kick ball), a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals were hung in the air. Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules.1. A ball using a ball of animal skins with hair inside作cuju (kick ball)的同位语,using a…inside为现在分词短语作定语,修饰a game。The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China. It was then known as cuju(kick ball), a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals were hung in the air. Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules.1. As we know it today作定语修饰football,意为“我们现在所熟悉的足球”。2. where引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰Great Britain。That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. You don't need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn't have to cost much money. All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy.1.gain/grow/increase in popularity 开始流行2.一件设备:a piece of equipment3. 此处为that引导的主语从句。That引导主语从句时,只起连接作用,不充当成分,没有实际含义,但是不能省略。That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. You don't need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn't have to cost much money. All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy.1. see kids playing是“see+宾语+宾补”结构,此处用现在分词短语作宾补,表示主动和动作正在进行,意为“看见某人正在做某事”。2. 过去分词短语made of plastic bags作后置定语,修饰a ball。3. to their hearts' content : 尽情地 ; 尽兴地 ; 酣畅淋漓Another factor behind football’s global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field. It is fun enough to attract millions of people. You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players--how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to see or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.1.field n. [C] 运动场; 田地,田野; (研究或工作的)领域,范围on and off the field 场内外 in the field 在田间2.how they…to see解释说明职业球员的技巧,其中how they use…defend为how引导的主语从句。3.ending…twist为现在分词短语作定语修饰a game。What's more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words, but everyone understands it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.1. require v. 需要; 要求,规定2. break down 打倒,砸破; (机器、车辆等)停止运转,出故障; (讨论、关系等)失败; 禁不住哭出来3. bring sb. together 使...重归于好What's more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words, but everyone understands it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.本句使用了隐喻的修辞手法。walls暗指人们之间的误解、敌意、冲突和隔阂。Take, for example, the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914. World War I had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together-one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.1. take ... for example 以...为例2. break out 爆发,突然发生3. put down 放下; 记下“Some people believe football is a matter of life and death,...” said Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager. “I can assure you it is much, much more important than that.” This might sound funny, but one only has to, think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football.1.a matter of life and death 生死攸关的事2.assure vt. 向...保证,确保,保证;assure sb. of sth. 向某人保证某事assure sb that 向某人保证……3.be shaped like… 形状像…“Some people believe football is a matter of life and death,...” said Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager. “I can assure you it is much, much more important than that.” This might sound funny, but one only has to, think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football.1. 不定式结构作结果状语,其中that引导的宾语从句作realise的宾语。这句话听起来也许有点儿夸张,但是只要想想地球,你就会意识到原来我们的星球跟足球的形状一样呢。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览