资源简介

(共38张PPT)
Writing Workshop
& Reading Club
词汇
ban vt.禁止，取缔 n．禁令，禁止
There is a heated debate over whether the advertisements for junk food should be banned.
关于是否应该禁止垃圾食品的广告，人们展开了激烈的争论。
/b n/
tobacco n．烟叶，烟草
I certainly think there should be a ban on tobacco advertising.
我确实认为应该禁止烟草广告。
cigarette n．香烟
/t b k /
/ s ɡ ret/
alcohol n．含酒精饮品；酒
The lawyer was accused of drug and alcohol abuse，which almost ruined her career.
这位律师被指控吸毒和酗酒，这几乎毁了她的职业生涯。
/ lk h l/
fried adj.油炸的，油煎的
·fry n．炸薯条 v．油炸，油煎
Don’t indulge in rich sauces，fried food and thick pastry as these are high in fat.
不要吃太多浓酱汁、油炸食品和甜腻的油酥点心，因为这些食品的脂肪含量很高。
To stay slim，you can have a burger，but you can’t have fries as well.要保持身材，你可以吃汉堡包，但不可以同时又吃炸薯条。
/fra d/
harm vt.伤害 n．损害，危害
harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的
As we all know，a variety of human beings’ actions harm/do harm to/are harmful to the environment.
众所周知，人类的许多行为会危害环境。
It seems that your words are harmless，but in fact，they have a bad effect on my mood.
你的话似乎是无害的，但实际上，它们对我的心情有很坏的影响。
/hɑ m/
desirable
adj.理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的
To be honest，teaching is not as desirable a job as you are expecting.
老实说，教书并不是一份像你期望的那样理想的工作。
/d za r bl/
obesity n．肥胖(症)
The study also demonstrated a direct link between obesity and mortality.
该研究还表明肥胖症和死亡之间存在直接的联系。
/ bi s ti/
tax n．税，税款
The authorities have decided to reduce taxes and it is very beneficial to ordinary people.当局决定减税，普通老百姓都能从中获益良多。
false adj.不正确的，错的；假的，不真实的
Masses of false advertisements trapped us into buying the inferior products. 许多虚假广告诱使我们购买劣质产品。
/t ks/
/f ls/
invest vi.& vt.投资
·investment n．投资；投入
Thanks to the investment of the foreign company，the local economy has developed rapidly and consequently，more and more businessmen come to invest here.
由于这家外国公司的投资，当地经济迅速发展，结果越来越多的商人来这里投资。
/ n vest/
conclude vt.作出结论，推断出
conclusion n．结论
come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论
All the interviewers’ final conclusion was that this applicant was the most suitable candidate.
所有面试官的最终结论都是这个申请人是最合适的人选。
/k n klu d/
beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的，有用的
·benefit vt.使受益 vi.得益于 n．好处，益处
For the benefit of your health，it is advisable that you should keep a balanced diet and do exercise on a regular basis，which will be certainly beneficial/of benefit to you.
为了你的健康，你应该保持均衡的饮食和定期的锻炼，这对你肯定是有益的。
/ ben f l/
sacred adj.神圣的
The permanent settlers of this area consider the river the most sacred place.
这个地区的永久定居者认为这条河是最神圣的地方。
/ se kr d/
permanent adj.永久的，长久的
Honestly speaking，what my head teacher has said has a permanent influence on my future choice.
说实话，我的班主任说的话对我未来的选择有着永久的影响。
/ p m n nt/
recovery n．康复，痊愈
·recover v．恢复；痊愈；康复；重新获得
Knowing you have caught a severe cold，I am writing to wish you a quick recovery.
得知你患了重感冒，我写信祝你早日康复。
It took him quite a long time to recover from that loss of his pet dog.
他花了很长时间才从失去宠物狗中恢复过来。
/r k v ri/
loose adj.松的；宽大的
·loosely adv.松散地；粗略地
She liked wearing loose shoes，so she fastened the shoe laces loosely.
她喜欢穿宽松的鞋子，所以她把鞋带系得很松。
/lu s/
carpet n．地毯
There are a wide range of carpets in our store which you can choose from.
我们店里有各种各样的地毯供你选择。
/ kɑ p t/
ankle n．脚踝
To his disappointment，he had to give up the half-marathon because one of his ankles got injured.
令他失望的是，由于一只脚踝受伤，他不得不放弃半程马拉松比赛。
/ kl/
greed n．贪欲，贪婪
·greedy adj.贪婪的
The newcomer is a greedy man and thus，nothing can change his greed for money and fame.
新来的人是个贪婪的人，因此，没有什么能改变他对金钱和名利的贪婪。
/ɡri d/
request n．& vt.请求，要求
At the request of all the students，we will hold a lecture to explain something that confuses you and you are requested to listen carefully and take notes.
应所有学生的要求，我们将举办一场讲座来解释一些让你们困惑的东西，并且要求你们仔细听并做笔记。
/r kwest/
重点词汇&练习
vt.禁止，取缔n.禁令，禁止
1
ban
ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事
ban doing sth禁止做某事
a ban on对……的禁令
表示“禁止某人做某事”的短语：
prohibit/forbid sb from doing sth
forbid sb to do sth
(1)The general banned (come) out of the trenches without permission.
(2)When the two countries were at war，civilians were banned ______ crossing the border anyhow.
(3)While the government has issued a ban plastic bags，people are still using large quantities of them.
coming
from
on
(4)为了创建更干净的环境，每个人都被禁止随地乱扔垃圾。(话题写作之环境保护)
①To create cleaner surroundings，_________________________
___________________.(ban)
②To create cleaner surroundings，_________________________
__________________________.(forbid)
写作佳句
everyone is banned from
littering everywhere
everyone is forbidden from
littering/to litter everywhere
vt.伤害 n.损害，危害
(harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的)
2
harm
do harm to sb/sth＝do sb/sth harm对某人/某物有害
There is no harm in (sb’s) doing sth. (某人)做某事无害/不妨做某事。
be harmful to...对……有害
(1)There is no doubt that the violence in TV programmes and computer games does great harm young children.
(2)A group of moving elephants make people scared，although they are __________(harm).
to
harmless
(3)不言而喻，工作而不休息会对健康有害。(话题写作之健康的生活方式)
①It goes without saying that working without rest will ________
_________.
②It goes without saying that working without rest will _____
_________________.
写作佳句
do harm
to health
be
harmful to health
(4)既然你已经意识到了你的错误，你不妨先向他道歉。
Now that you have realized your mistakes，_________________
_______________ to him first.
there is no harm in
your apologising
vt.作出结论，推断出(conclusion n.结论；结束)
3
conclude
conclude (from...) that...(从……中)推断/总结出……
conclude (sth) with...以……结束(……)
to conclude总而言之，最后
in conclusion总而言之，最后
come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论
(1)Each time on the closing ceremony of the annual meeting we would conclude it a chorus.
(2)They came to conclusion that it was a thief that had stolen their diamond necklace.
with
a
(3)我从自己的经历中得出结论：“在生活这片波涛汹涌的大海中，家庭就是一件救生衣。”(读后续写之亲情升华句)
①I __________________________________，“Family is a life jacket in the stormy sea of life.”(conclude)
②I ____________________________________________________
__________，“Family is a life jacket in the stormy sea of life.”
(conclusion)
写作佳句
concluded from my own experience
came to/reached/arrived at/drew a conclusion from my own experience
(4)总之，你的切实可行的建议一定可以使我们的关于中国传统文化的主题班会吸引更多的外国人。(2021·全国甲，书面表达)
，your practical suggestions are bound to make our theme class meeting about traditional Chinese cultures appeal to more foreigners.
To conclude/In conclusion
adj.有利的，有用的，有帮助的
(benefit vt.使受益 vi.得益于 n.好处，益处)
4
beneficial
be beneficial to...对……有益
benefit sb对某人有好处
benefit from...从……受益
be of benefit to...对……有好处
for the benefit of...为了……的利益
(1)Forgiveness is a virtue，which is (benefit) to our physical and mental health.
(2)As we all know，books are the source of knowledge， which we benefit a lot.
(3)All representatives put forward many practical problems the benefit of common people.
beneficial
from
for
(4)A harmonious family benefits a child in his mental and physical development.
→A harmonious family a child’s mental and physical development.(beneficial adj.)
→A harmonious family a child’s mental and physical development.(benefit n.)
→A child’s mental and physical development a harmonious family.(benefit vi.)
is beneficial to
is of benefit to
benefits from
n.康复，痊愈；失而复得
(recover v.痊愈；恢复；重新获得)
5
recovery
make a recovery from...从……中恢复过来
recover from...从……中恢复过来
recover oneself镇定下来；清醒过来
(1)It can take many years for her to recover the pain of losing a loved one.
(2)There is no denying that a happy mood can certainly contribute to patients’ (recover).
from
recovery
(3)我真诚地希望你很快从疾病中完全康复。(应用文写作之安慰信)
①I sincerely hope that ___________________________________
______________.(recovery)
②I sincerely hope that ___________________________________
___________.(recover)
(4)哭了大约半个小时后，她逐渐平静下来。(读后续写之情感描写)
After weeping for about half an hour，______________________
_______.
写作佳句
you will make a complete recovery from
the disease soon
you will completely recover from the
disease soon
she gradually recovered
herself
n.& vt.请求，要求
6
request
make a request for...请求/要求……
at one’s request＝at the request of sb应某人的要求
request sb to do sth要求某人做某事
request that sb (should) do sth要求某人做某事
It is requested that...按照要求……
(1)The boy made a request a new toy，saying it would contribute to his recovery from the cold.
(2) the request of the public，the pianist played his representative work again.
(3)The tailor was requested (recall) the details of the incident by the policeman.
(4)The police requested that both sides (cease) violence，or they would be arrested.
for
At
to recall
(should) cease
(5)老师要求学生们为即将到来的考试做好充分的准备。
① the coming exam.(不定式作宾补)
②_____________________________________________________
_____________ the coming exam.(宾语从句)
③_____________________________________________________
_________________ the coming exam.(it作形式主语)
写作佳句
The teacher requested the students to be well prepared for
The teacher requested that the students(should) be well prepared for
It is requested by the teacher that the students(should) be well prepared for

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