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(共40张PPT)
Using language
Review: tenses
Unit 3 Family matters
Activity 1 Read the sentences and say what tense they are in.
I do my homework every day.
I did my homework yesterday.
I will do my homework tomorrow.
I am doing my homework.
I have done my homework already.
一般现在时/Simple Present tense
一般过去时/Simple Past Tense
一般将来时/Simple Future Tense
现在进行时/Present Continuous Tense
现在完成时/Present Perfect Tense
A.主语＋will/shall＋动词原形
B.主语＋have/has＋过去分词
C.主语＋am/is/are＋表语；主语＋do/does
D.主语＋was/were＋表语或主语＋did
E.主语＋am/is/are＋现在分词
一般现在时
现在进行时
现在完成时
一般过去时
一般将来时
Activity 2 Match each tense with its basic structure.
I.一般现在时
主语＋am/is/are＋表语；主语＋do/does
习惯动作
客观事实
主将从现
Function
Example
The boy usually ______ (get) to school early.
gets
Light _________(travel) faster than sound.
travels
We’ll go for a picnic if it _____________ (not rain) tomorrow.
I will call you when he ________ (come) back.
doesn’t rain
comes
时刻表动作
The plane ________(take) off at 9:30 this night.
takes
常见时间状语
always, usually, often, sometimes, every day,
on Sundays, once a week, etc
即学活用 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)We all know that lightning ________(travel) faster than thunder.
(2)Respecting the old and caring for the young ________(reflect) a person’s excellent
qualities.
(3)I don’t know whether my sister will come;if she _______(come),I will let you know.
(5)以下是我关于如何保护环境的建议。
____________________________how to protect the environment.
travels
reflects
comes
Here are my suggestions about
(6)如今,随着智能手机和电脑的日益普及,越来越多的学生选择在课堂之外通过
各种方式学习英语。
Nowadays, with the increasing popularity of smart phones and computers,
__________________________________________ in various ways outside the
classroom.
(7)我真的希望你能来。
I do hope that _____________.
(8)晚饭后散步对身体健康有好处。
Taking a walk after supper ____________________.
more and more students choose to learn English
you can come
is good for our health
II. 一般过去时
主语 + did；主语 + was/were ＋表语
Function
Example
过去的习惯性动作或状态
When I was a child, I often _______ (hear) grandma tell stories.
I _____ (be) in the library when it began to rain.
heard
was
常用时间状语： yesterday昨天, an hour ago一个小时前…
two days ago两天前，last year去年，the other day 前几天，once upon a time从前 ，just now 刚才，in the old days在过去，in the past在过去，in 1898
（1） Tom 　　　 （want）to help us yesterday，but he was very busy.
（2） He 　　（leave）the company a long time ago.
（3） When I was reading the newspaper，the telephone 　　 （ring）.
（4） When I lived in Shanghai，I often 　　 （take）a walk in the street.
（5） I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I 　　 （go）there last
year .
（6） —Did you tidy your room
—No，I was going to tidy my room but I 　　 （have）visitors.
（7） When I called you this morning，nobody answered the phone.
Where 　　 （be）you
wanted
left
rang
took
【即学即练】单句语法填空
went
had
were
III.一般将来时
主语＋will/shall＋动词原形
Function
Example
将要发生的动作或存在的状态
You (have) two options for your future.
will have
常用时间状语：tomorrow类：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow;
next词组：next week,next year;
in+一段时间/将来的年份：in three days, in 2035,in the future;
this类：this evening等
祈使句+and/ or+ 将来时
Hurry up, or we (miss) the train.
Work hard, and you (succeed).
will miss
will succeed
(2)其他表达法
① be going to do 表示打算、计划、安排要做某事或有迹象表明要发生的事。
What are you going to do during the summer holiday 这个暑假你打算做什么？
② be about to do 表示即将发生的动作，一般不与具体的时间状语连用。
Be quiet! The class is about to begin. 安静！讲座马上就要开始了。
③ be to do 表示按照约定、职责、义务或要求等即将发生的动作。应当
We are to meet at the school gate. 我们约好在校门口见面。
一般将来时
构成：shall/will + 动词原形
即学活用 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)As you go through this book,you _________(find) that each of the millions of
people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.
(2)I am ________(meet) Mr Brown at eleven o’clock this morning.
(4)Take more exercise and you ____________(become) more healthy.
(5)秋天要来了。天气越来越凉了。
Autumn __________.It’s getting cooler and cooler.
will find
to meet
will become
is approaching
按计划要发生的事情
(6)必须立刻回答所有的问题。
All the questions are _______________at once.
(7) 按照计划,我们将于明天早上7点在学校门口乘公共汽车离开。
As planned/scheduled, _____________________________at the school gate tomorrow.
(8)只要我们不放弃,没有什么能把我们打倒(knock ... down)。
__________________________as long as we don’t give up.
to be answered
we will leave by bus at 7:00 a.m.
Nothing will knock us down
VI. 现在进行时
主语＋am/is/are＋现在分词
Function
Example
此刻或现阶段正在进行
按计划或安排即将发生
(现在进行时表将来)
We (wait) for you now.
We (learn) Unit 3 these days.
are waiting
are learning
My uncle back from abroad. 我舅舅要从国外回来了。
Winter is approaching.
is coming
常与now，right now，at present，at the moment 等时间状语及look，listen 等标志词连用。
常用的这类动词有 go，come，leave， arrive，return，begin，stay，stop 等。
按说话者赞叹或厌恶
He is always asking such simple questions.
即学活用 单句语法填空
(1)Look! The monkey ___________(climb) the banana tree.
(2)Hurry up! The train __________(leave).We must get on as soon as possible.
(3)You _____always __________(watch) TV. You should do something more active.
(4)—Dad, can you bring me my kite
—Sorry, son. I _____________(repair) your bike.
is climbing
is leaving
are
watching
am repairing
V. 现在完成时
主语＋have/has＋过去分词
Function
Example
过去发生的动作对现在产生的结果、影响
过去的动作或状态持续到现在
常见现在完成时的句型
He (lose) his key and now he can’t get inside.
He (finish) his homework and now he is watching TV.
She ___________ (be) a dancer for ten years.
从他10岁起，他就住在这里。_________________________________
It is (has been)+ 一段时间+since从句
This (That/It) is the +序数词+ time that 从句（现在完成时）
This (That/It) is the+adj最高级+名词+that从句（现在完成时）
It is the first time that I have come to Hainan.
It is the most beautiful places that I have seen.
has lost
has finished
has been
He has lived here since he was 10 years old.
常见时间状语
already，just， yet，before，recently，so far，ever，never， once, “since+时间点”自从、“for +时间段”持续多久, up to now，until/till now到目前为止，in the last/past few years在过去几年里, recently最近,over these years这些年
即学活用 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)China’s high-speed railways ____________(grow) in the past few years.
(2)I __________(read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.
(3)I ____________(hear) nothing from him up to now.
(4)It is the third time that he _________(win) a prize in the field of music.
(5)Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield Illinois ___________(prove) irresistible
to visitors since it opened to the public.
have grown
have read
have heard
has won
has proved
(6)这个杂志创刊至今已有10年。
___________________since this magazine was founded.
(7)在你专业的指导下,我的英语取得了如此难以置信的进步。
Under your professional guidance, I ___________such unbelievable progress in English.
It has been 10 years
have made
复习时态(Review:tenses)
教材自主探究
观察以下课文原句并判断黑体部分的时态
1.The music industry is developing fast now. ____________
2.I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.
____________
3.I told you to calm down, both of you! ____________
4.I’ve decided not to go to university. ____________
5.And I’m sure playing in a band will help you make lots of new friends at university.
____________
现在进行时
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在完成时
一般将来时
has
called
will throw/ are going to throw
will give/ am going to give
likes
am thinking of
will love
have
finished
Production
Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the words and expressions in brackets.
throw a party
= hold a party
Look at the checklist for Grandma’s birthday party and talk about the preparations.
They have decided to throw a party to celebrate Grandma’s birthday...
Production
Use as many of the tenses in Activity1 as possible.
Possible version:
They have decided to throw a party to celebrate Grandma’s birthday.
They have all chosen presents for Grandma.
Dad has drew up the guest list on Wednesday, and he is now making the invitations.
Mum will prepare food and drinks for the party on Sunday morning.
Ⅰ.语法填空
1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·语法填空) As a little girl, I _______(wish) to be a zookeeper
when I grew up.
2.(2023·全国乙卷·语法填空) As a photographer, I ___________(spend) the last two
years recording everything I discovered.
3.(2023·北京高考·语法填空) Soon after moving to Switzerland, I _______ (throw)
a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up
exactly on time.
4.(2023·北京高考·语法填空)Up to now, China _______________(establish) a number o
f protected areas with mangroves.
wished
have spent
threw
has established
5.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that
______(be) previously(之前） unprotected.
6.(2022·新高考I卷·语法填空) After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP ________(be) officially set up
next year.
7.(2022·全国乙卷·语法填空) The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society __________ (address)
（讲话）the opening ceremony.
8.(2022·浙江1月高考·语法填空)Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops（研习会）, and the like frequently by plane __________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
9.(2022·北京高考·语法填空)Eventually, the man ________(catch) up with her, and he was only trying to
return her wallet!
10.(2022·北京高考·语法填空) Gas naturally _____(have) no recognisable smell.
were
will be
addressed
is viewed
caught
has
Speaking: Physical appearance
Work in pairs and describe how your family member’s physical appearance have changed
My mother was…. Now she is…
My father had…. Now he has got…
Eg. My mother had long straight black hair. Now she has got short curly brown hair.
Here is an email from Penny to Anna. Read it and answer questions.
Hi Anna,Great to hear from you! Yes, we had a fantastic holiday. Mum, Dad and I went camping in Beidaihe. In fact, we stayed at the same campsite as we did ten years ago. Dad showed me a photo we had taken then-just see how time flies! Dad has changed quite a bit! In his thirties, he was quite thin and pale, and he had red, bushy hair. Nowadays, he’s well-built and tanned. He’s always had a square jaw, but now he’s grown a beard. Strangely, his beard is still red even though his hair is turning grey! Mum looks almost the same, though. She still has smooth skin and straight black hair, and jogging has kept her slim and fit. I still have light skin and black hair, of course. But I usually wear my hair in a ponytail these days as it has got a lot longer. Mum says I had cute rosy cheeks, but now I have freckles. I think they are kind of cute too, right Can't wait to see you back in school!Penny
What did Penny’s dad look like ten years ago
What does Penny’s mum look like now and why
How does Penny look different now compared to ten years ago
Underline the words and expressions used to describe appearances.
Hi Anna,Great to hear from you! Yes, we had a fantastic holiday. Mum, Dad and I went camping in Beidaihe. In fact, we stayed at the same campsite as we did ten years ago. Dad showed me a photo we had taken then-just see how time flies! Dad has changed quite a bit! In his thirties, he was quite thin and pale, and he had red, bushy hair. Nowadays, he’s well-built and tanned. He’s always had a square jaw, but now he’s grown a beard. Strangely, his beard is still red even though his hair is turning grey! Mum looks almost the same, though. She still has smooth skin and straight black hair, and jogging has kept her slim and fit. I still have light skin and black hair, of course. But I usually wear my hair in a ponytail these days as it has got a lot longer. Mum says I had cute rosy cheeks, but now I have freckles. I think they are kind of cute too, right Can't wait to see you back in school!Penny
体型匀称的
（浓密的）
（晒成棕褐色）
方下巴
浅肤色
马尾辫
红润的脸颊
雀斑
Then put the words and expressions in the table and add any more you can think of.
Face Hair Skin Height and build
square jaw
thin
pale
well-built
tanned
grey
red beard
smooth
straight
slim
light
ponytail
rosy cheeks
freckles
red
fit
bushy
black
long
Add any more words and expressions you can think of.
Face Hair Skin Height and build
thick lips
round face
handsome
curly
loose
blonde
fair
rough
wrinkled
stout
skinny
overweight
broad-shouldered
angry
mad
sad
a
b
c
d
e
f
annoyed
heart-broken
sorrowful
speechless
awkward
embarrassed
upset
unhappy
disappointed
confused
doubtful
puzzled
happy
joyful
delighted
Listen to the conversation and choose the feelings that the speakers express.
Alice: Mum, it’s me...
Mum: Alice What’s wrong You sound_________.
Alice: I knew it...
Mum: Oh, no! I forgot, didn’t I Your concert was today, and I __________ it!
Alice: It wasn’t a concert. It was _______________. And yes, you missed it.
Mum: Alice, ______________! I was really ___________ work. Someone was ___________, so I had to do his work, too.
Alice: Couldn’t you have asked someone else to do it I know work is very ______________ to you, it’s just... Everyone said I was really good in the play. I wanted you ________ it, too.
upset
missed
busy with
off sick
the school play
I’m so sorry
important
to see
be off sick
生病请假
Mum: I’m sorry I didn’t ___________, dear. You worked so hard on your part and I’m so ___________ you. I should have been there. I
promise I’ll __________________! Can you __________ me
Alice: It’s all right. I understand you’re very busy. But you ________ __________so much recently. You need some time off ___________. I don’t like seeing you so __________________.
Mum: I know, dear. Perhaps next week I could __________________, and we could go to the ______________.
Alice: That sounds _______________! We can _______________ and have a picnic in the hills.
Mum: And we can really talk and ____________!
Alice: I’d love that!
Mum: OK, I’ll talk to my____________ about it. Bye for now!
Alice: Bye, Mum! Love you!
make it
forgive
tired and pale
proud of
have
worked
to relax
countryside
wonderful
go camping
catch up
manager
never do it again
take a day off
should have done
本应该(做)但没做
catch up on sb
=talk with sb
与某人叙旧
Listen again and complete Alice’s journal entry.
school play
off sick
tired and pale
countryside
picnic
catch up
relax
Mum: I know, dear. Perhaps next week I could take a day off , and we could go to the countryside .
Mum: I’m sorry I didn’t make it , dear. You worked so hard on your part, and I’m so proud of you. I should have been there. I promise I’ll never do it again ! Can you forgive me
Mum: Oh, no! I forgot, didn’t I Your concert was today, and I missed it!
Mum: Alice, I’m so sorry ! I was really busy with work. Someone was off sick , so I had to do his work, too.
Post-listening
How to make an apology
Post-listening
How to make an apology
Post-listening
The letter of making an apology
Dear Alice,
I’m writing this letter to 向 你 表 达 最 深 的 歉 意. 我 打 算 去 看 你 的 表 演 in the school play. Much to my regret, I am unable to 按照计划/如 期 去那儿. Someone was off sick so 我得忙于完成他的工作.
express my deepest apology to you
I had planned to watch your performance
go there as scheduled/planned
I have to be busy with his work.
为 了 弥 补, shall we go to the countryside and have a picnic next Saturday 如果这对于你来说是便 利 的， 让我们在早上九点见面 outside the school gate.
请 再 次 接 受 我 诚 挚 的 道 歉. Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
To make up for it
let’s meet at 9 am
Please accept my sincere apologies once again.
If it’s convenient
for you
① I’m writing (this letter) to show/express my deepest aplogy to you.
② I’m writing (this letter) to say sorry to you.
① Much to my regret, I am/was unable to ... because...
② I regret to tell/inform you I can’t ... because...
③ I’m sorry for my not being able to ... because...
① To make up for it, shall we...(写清另约的时间/事件)
② If possible, I’d like to...
① Please accept my sincere apologies once again.
② Again, I’m sorry for any inconvenience it caused.
③ I (sincerely) hope you’ll kindly accept my apologies.
③ I’d appreciate it if ...
See you next class!

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